Unit 3 A day out 语法填空 专练（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A day out 语法填空 专练（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级上册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 380.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-19 15:53:45 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版 英语八年级上册 Unit 3 A day out 语法填空 专练
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holidagy. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing.
The 2 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane. The airport is about one hour’s bus ride away from the downtown (市区). And you can get off at Xinjiekou.The underground in Nanjing 3 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 4 (stay) in Nanjng and what places you are 5 (interest) in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s a good idea 6 (take) a taxi. The 7 (drive ) will tell you more about the city. You said you planned 8 (go) to Shanghai as well. You can go there by train. The high-speed railway is very modern. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take 9 (little) than two hours. You can also go there by coach, but it will take more time.
In Hong Kong, there 10 (be) some double-deckers running around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast now. A report says that people will build light rail connecting the airport and the downtown.
We 11 (be) in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here, Australia is the 12 (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really 13 (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia, such as 14 (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of 15 (interest) around Sydney. I’d like 16 (spend) more time here, but we 17 (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述) the 18 (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy 19 (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 20 (we) .
根据短文内容及提示，在横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Hello! My name is Peter. I have a 21 (health) life. I get up early every day 22 I don’t want to arrive late for school. I take a shower 23 (quick) and eat breakfast. My home is not 24 from school, so I usually walk to school. I think it’s also good exercise.
Today is Saturday. My family are all 25 home. Look! My father is 26 (watch) TV. My mother is washing the 27 (dish). My brother and sister are doing 28 (they) homework. Where’s my pet dog Dingding Oh, it’s playing 29 a ball. It is very 30 (friend). We all like it.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Did you watch the TV play Meet Yourself In the TV play, the main character Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan Province. She works at a local coffee shop and gets free 31 (meal) in return. While people 32 (watch) the TV play, they fell in love with the 33 (beautiful) of Yunnan’s views (风景). And the new way of traveling, volunteer travel also caught many people’s eyes.
What is volunteer travel During the trip, volunteer travelers often 34 (provide) free services, such as teaching, 35 (cook) and animal caring. In return, the travelers will get something for free, like meals, accommodation (住宿) and classes.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. On the one hand, by being volunteer travelers, they think they can make a big 36 (different) to the world. They can help many people in need on their trip. On the other hand, volunteer travel brings the travelers a 37 (real) different life. Some people are sick of city life. This kind of travel helps them experience life in the countryside. What’s more, volunteer travel helps travelers save money while they are enjoying 38 (them).
Volunteer travel is new to us in China, but it is much 39 (common) in foreign countries. As teenagers, we 40 (try) it with our parents during the vacation. It must be a great experience in our life!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some students are talking about their vacations last month. Everyone had 41 great time.
Mary went to Guizhou 42 her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was wonderful and they took quite a few 43 (photo).
Ben didn’t do 44 (something) special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.
As for Alice’s vacation, she decided 45 (go) to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was her 46 (one) time there so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 47 (her).
Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 48 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 49 (enjoy), and he didn’t feel bad 50 there were no computer games.
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 51 Australian. My company 52 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen.
Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 53 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay.
The 54 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 55 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 56 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 57 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 58 (country). In a word, we 59 (attract) deeply.
Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 60 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I arrived in Penang 61 the morning with my family. It was 62 (sun) and hot, so we decided 63 (go) to the beach near 64 (we) hotel. My sister and I 65 (try) paragliding. I felt like I was 66 bird. It was so exciting! We all played 67 (happy) there! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious!
When we came back to the hotel, we all felt tired 68 we were really excited and happy.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Clair,
I’m so excited. Guess what—it’s my Dad’s 69 (forty) birthday next month.
So he’s taking 70 (we) all to London for a weekend! Cool, eh
We’re flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we arrive, we’re going on a tour of the city. They say London is 71 (real) beautiful at night, and I’m really looking forward to seeing all those famous places.
On Friday we’re going to the Tate Modern (the art gallery near the river Thames), then to the Design Museum. It’s not far from our hotel, so we’re 72 (plan) to walk there. In the afternoon, we’re going on the London Eye. In fact, the London Eye is so tall 73 we can see it from all directions during our trip! I can’t wait 74 (see) the Houses of Parliament from up there!
Saturday is for shopping—there’s no doubt about that! We’re going to Portobello Road 75 (one). Then in the afternoon, we’re visiting Harrods— 76 (famous) shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, 77 I’m sure he’ll enjoy it when we’re there.
On Sunday morning, we’re going to Hyde Park, and we’re flying home in the afternoon. It’s one of my 78 (dream)—and it’s happening!
Hope everything’s OK with you.
Love,
Cynthia
词语运用。
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They 79 (usual) use it to relax. They spend a lot 80 their free time at home. The most popular activity is 81 (watch) TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制)programs, 82 they can watch them later. Reading is 83 a popular way of 84 (spend) free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers 85 magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing 86 their pets in their free time.
87 the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and 88 (hill) walking.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A guide and some 89 (tour) are visiting the Great Wall. The guide tells them to feel free 90 (ask) him anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 91 (a) person asks the guide how long the wall is. The guide tells him if they are only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 92 (kilometer) long. This makes it 93 (long) wall in the world. After another one hears what they says, he asks the guide in surprise why the ancient emperors 94 (build) the wall. The guide says the main reason was 95 (protect) their part of the country. As we can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as people know, there are no other man-made objects as 96 (big) as this. The third person asks the guide if Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. The guide agrees with him. The last person asks the guide, “How many times have you 97 (visit) the Great Wall ” “Hundreds of times.” the guide answers 98 (happy).
Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips Backpacking might be right for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap way 99 (travel) outdoors. 100 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 101 (call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with 102 (they).
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 103 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 104 (tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be 105 (danger). You might walk on 106 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 107 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen 108 a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was Saturday yesterday. In the morning, I watched a cartoon about the Monkey King. I love the character very much because he can make 72 109 (change) to his shape and size. He turns 110 different objects when necessary. He has a 111 (magician) stick, and he uses it to fight with bad people. Sometimes, he can make it so small 112 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King always keeps fighting to help the weak and never giving up. In the afternoon, I volunteered 113 (put) up some signs with my classmates. We hoped to tell more people 114 the importance of saving pandas. Many years ago, there were many pandas and forests in China. However, scientists say there are 115 (few) than 2, 000 pandas living in the wild now. The government has done a lot 116 (help) save pandas since then. We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for pandas. 117 more people in the world play a role in saving the animals, it will make a big 118 to the world in the future.
Bali is a small island in the south of Indonesia. It is becoming more and more famous and enjoyed by 119 (thousand) of people every year. The cooler dry season from April 120 October is the best time to visit Bali. July, August and early September are often the busiest, because the summer holiday brings the 121 (big) crowds. Among all the attractions (景点), the two beaches, Kuta and Legian, are the most popular. They are so beautiful 122 tourists could be fooled into thinking it as a painted picture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is 123 the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is 124 (cover) by mountains.
Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies(佳肴). 125 (stand) at the top of Taipei 101, you can get a view of the whole city.
In Taipei, the 126 (old) city on the island, you can visit different temples, 127 (know) as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has nice natural landscapes as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it 128 (look) like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is 129 people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place 130 (see) a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and 131 (eat) delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate(大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys and hot springs, together 132 fields of rice, oranges and tea.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Dear Maria,
How’s it going I want to let your brother take a message for me before, but I think it’s better to write to you.
What’s the weather like in Hawaii It’s 133 (sun), isn’t it It is raining here right now, so I have to stay at home. But it is getting warm. The trees are all green. This is my favorite time of the year.
Now it’s evening. My dad 134 (cook) dinner in the kitchen, and my mother is helping him. My brother is playing with his friends. I am listening to the English radio and writing to you. After I finish writing this e-mail, I need 135 (study) for a math test.
Oh, I have a new friend. He is an 136 (America) boy and his name is Alex. Alex has a big problem—his Chinese is bad. These days, I’m helping him with it. This Sunday, we want to go to the park. The radio 137 (say) it will be sunny then, so we will ride bikes there. And we can go boating.
Have a good time in Hawaii! See you soon!
Best wishes!
Paula
Kids in the USA usually join in after-school activities in their free time. The activities usually include (包括) part-time jobs, community service, sports training and club activities. Is it 138 good thing to join in after-school activities Three children shared their ideas 139 us.
Speaker 1: After-school activities can help you grow up in many ways. You may join a lot of clubs and join in different activities 140 (make) sure that your college application (申请书) will be excellent. But it’s not good to join in more than 5 after-school activities. What’s more, the activities you choose should show what you’re interested in, and you should take them 141 (serious).
Speaker 2: After-school activities make us enjoy 142 (we) better by helping us make more friends. They can let us 143 (practice) what we learnt in class. What’s more, we can learn a lot of new things from them. 144 why not join in as many after-school activities as you like
Speaker 3: Now more and more 145 (teenager) are under great pressure (压力). The pressure comes from studies and the social life. After-school activities just make it possible for us to take in fresh air and relax. Then we can pay attention to (专注) our studies and get good results. But remember that quality (质量) is always 146 (important) than quantity (数量). It’s better 147 (have) two or three after-school activities. Do not join in those activities which you don’t like.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good 148 (visit) Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country A UK market research company 149 (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for 150 (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up 151 (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try 152 (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly 153 (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act 154 (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when 155 (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard 156 (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists 157 (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals are 158 （we）good friends. We need animals in our daily life. Do you like 159 （they） Why not come to Hangzhou Zoo There 160 （be）many kinds of animals, such as elephants, lions, pandas, monkeys and so on. Of all the animals, monkeys are my favorite because they are 161 （fun）. I don’t like lions 162 they are dangerous. But my friend Tom disagrees with me. He 163 （like）lions best because they are kings of the forest. Last Sunday I 164 （go）to the zoo. I saw the heaviest animals on land — elephants. I also 165 （enjoy）a monkey show. The monkeys could ride bikes. 166 cute they are! I wanted to give them bananas to eat. But the zoo keeper told us not to feed animals in the zoo. It is one of the 167 （rule）for tourists（游客）to obey（遵守）.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A large number of 168 （tourist）travel on Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, or Qingming Festival this year.
In Chinese culture, it is 169 day to remember the dead. People show their respect by sending wine and fruits in front of the tomb. They walk a long way to the tomb 170 （clean）it. In Chinese poems, people are so sad that it often 171 （rain）in this festival.
Things change as people have a new life style. Friends 172 families would like to travel around. So far, places of interest 173 （visit）by 24 million people from inside China. They normally set off a day before the holiday. They choose to spend the wonderful spring time outdoor. They enjoy 174 （record）the excellent journey by taking photos and shooting short videos. They post them to social medias on the Internet with 175 （they）phones.
The Palace Museum in Beijing and Chengdu’s Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding are the most 176 （attract）places by people. The holiday costs over 6.52 billion yuan this year. 177 it lasts only one day, there is a great rise in this year.
Travel agent Tony Cook thinks that vacations will change a lot in the next ten years. “People will travel to more unusual places in the future 178 (free).” he says. “And they won’t just want to relax. They will be more interested in doing things like sports and other activities. 179 (take) a vacation to learn a new skill like painting or cooking is popular 180 some people.”
Planes and other means of transportation will be much faster in the future. This will also make it much 181 (easy) to travel long distances.
The journey from the United States to Europe or Asia will only take a few 182 (hour). And we won’t need 183 (护照). Machines at airports will “read” your eyes instead. What about 184 (make) reservations (预定) We won’t need travel agents. We will use computers to book our hotel rooms and tickets on the Internet. In fact, many people have a 185 done this. It can s 186 a lot of time! Will there still be delays at airports Things won’t be perfect in the future, but they will be 187 (good).
参考答案：
1．travelling 2．fastest 3．has been 4．will stay 5．interested 6．to take 7．driver 8．to go 9．less 10．are
【导语】本文提了一些关于在南京旅行的建议，包括乘飞机、地铁、出租车以及去上海的高铁等交通工具，并介绍了南京的交通状况和未来发展计划。
1．句意：你说你想了解一些在南京旅行的事情。根据“about”可知，about后接动名词，结合所给单词，故填travelling。
2．句意：到南京的最快方式是乘飞机。根据“The”可知，结合所给单词，空处应该填写形容词最高级，fastest“最快的”，故填fastest。
3．句意：南京的地铁自2005年以来就开始使用了。根据“since 2005”可知，该句使用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是Nanjing，故填has been。
4．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久以及你感兴趣的地方。根据“I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holidagy.”可知，还没有对方还没有来南京，因此使用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，故填will stay。
5．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久以及你感兴趣的地方。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。
6．句意：打车是个好主意。该句的It是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，空处应该填写to do不定式，故填to take。
7．句意：司机会告诉你更多关于这座城市的信息。根据“will tell you more about the city”可知，空处缺少句子的主语，结合前面坐上出租车应该是司机告诉你相关的信息，结合所给单词driver“司机”，故填driver。
8．句意：你说你也计划去上海。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词短语，故填to go。
9．句意：从南京到上海的旅程将少于两个小时。根据“than”可知，空处填写形容词的比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。
10．句意：在香港，城市里有一些双层巴士，在南京你很少看到。该句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，double-deckers是可数名词复数，该句介绍一种常见现象，使用一般现在时，be动词使用are，故填are。
11．have been 12．sixth 13．beautiful 14．kangaroos 15．interest 16．to spend 17．will fly/are going to fly 18．beauty 19．packing 20．ourselves
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。
11．句意：我们到澳大利亚已经三天了。根据“for three days”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，结合英文提示，have been符合句意。故填have been。
12．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心，澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据“the”一词可知，此空需要序数词，结合英文提示，sixth符合句意。故填sixth。
13．句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花，它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据“look really”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合英文提示，beautiful符合句意。故填beautiful。
14．句意：在澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。根据“and koalas”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合英文提示，kangaroos符合句意。故填kangaroos。
15．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据固定搭配“风景名胜：place of interest”可知，interest符合句意。故填interest。
16．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to spend符合句意。故填to spend。
17．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据“tomorrow”可知，此空时态用一般将来时，结合英文提示，will fly/are going to fly符合句意。故填will fly/are going to fly。
18．句意：据说，五颜六色的珊瑚之美是无法用语言来描述的。许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。根据“the 名词 of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，beauty符合句意。故填beauty。
19．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以免在出发时耽误时间。根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”可知， packing符合句意。故填packing。
20．句意：我们可以玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知，此空需要一个反身代词，主语是we，因此ourselves符合句意。故填ourselves。
21．healthy 22．because 23．quickly 24．far 25．at 26．watching 27．dishes 28．their 29．with 30．friendly
【分析】本文是Peter介绍了自己的个人基本情况以及周六时的家庭生活。
21．句意：我有一个健康的生活。life是名词，所以空处应用形容词作定语修饰life。health对应的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。
22．句意：我每天早起，因为我不想上学迟到。根据句意可知，早起的原因是不想上学迟到，空后表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
23．句意：我很快洗了个澡，吃了早餐。空处应填副词修饰动词短语take a shower，quick对应的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
24．句意：我家离学校不远，所以我通常走路去学校。根据“so I usually walk to school”可知，学校离家不远，be not far from表示“离……不远”，故填far。
25．句意：我的家人都在家。at home表示“在家”，固定短语。故填at。
26．句意：我爸爸正在看电视。空处应用现在分词，与空前的is构成现在进行时。故填watching。
27．句意：我妈妈 正在洗碗。dish“餐具”，空处是泛指所有餐具，所以用复数形式。故填dishes。
28．句意：我哥哥和姐姐在做他们的家庭作业。do one’s homework表示“做某人的家庭作业”；根据“My brother and sister”可知，空处应填they对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
29．句意：哦，它在玩球。play with“同……一起玩”，固定短语。故填with。
30．句意：它很友好。由is可知，空处应填形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly。故填friendly。
31．meals 32．were watching 33．beauty 34．provide 35．cooking 36．difference 37．really 38．themselves 39．more common 40．can try
【导语】本文主要讲述了电视剧《去有风的地方》带来了“志愿者旅行”这一新模式，志愿者旅行者提供免费的服务，如教学、烹饪以及照顾动物；作为回报，旅行者获得免费的东西，如餐食、住宿和课程。
31．句意：她在当地一家咖啡馆工作，作为回报，获得免费的食物。meal可数名词“一顿饭”，一天不止一顿饭，因此用复数形式。故填meals。
32．句意：人们在看电视剧的同时，也爱上了云南风景的美丽。while引导从句时要用进行时态，主句“fell in love”用一般过去时，前后时间一致，while从句也要用过去的时态，因此用过去进行时was/were doing，主语people是复数名词。故填were watching。
33．句意：人们在看电视剧的同时，也爱上了云南风景的美丽。空格处应填入名词作介词with的宾语，beautiful是形容词“美丽的”，名词形式为beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
34．句意：旅途期间，志愿者旅行者经常提供免费的服务，如教学、烹饪以及照顾动物。根据上文“What is volunteer travel”可知，此处介绍志愿旅行，使用一般现在时，主语travelers是复数，因此动词用原形。故填provide。
35．句意：旅途期间，志愿者旅行者经常提供免费的服务，如教学、烹饪以及照顾动物。and表并列，前后动词形式一致，都是动名词。故填cooking。
36．句意：一方面，通过成为志愿旅行者，他们认为他们可以对世界产生巨大的影响。形容词big修饰名词，different是形容词“不同的”，名词为difference“区别”，make a difference“有影响”，故填difference。
37．句意：另一方面，志愿者旅行给旅行者带来了一种真正不同的生活。副词修饰形容词different，real是形容词“真正的”，副词为really“真正地”，故填really。
38．句意：更重要的是，志愿者旅行可以帮助旅行者在玩得开心时省钱。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空格处应填入反身代词，them对应反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
39．句意：在中国，志愿者旅行对我们来说是新的，但在国外要常见得多。much修饰比较级，common形容词“常见的” ，比较级为more common。故填more common。
40．句意：作为青少年，我们可以和我们的父母在旅行期间尝试这种方式。根据“Volunteer travel is new to us in China”以及“it with our parents during the vacation”可知，志愿者旅行在中国很新，此处建议我们可以和父母们一起尝试这种新模式。情态动词can“可以”符合语境，其后跟动词原形。故填can try。
41．a 42．with 43．photos 44．anything 45．to go 46．first 47．herself 48．fed 49．enjoyable 50．although/though
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽、本、爱丽丝和提姆的假期活动。
41．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
42．句意：玛丽和她的家人一起去了广州。根据“... her family”可知，是和她家人，with意为“和；有”。故填with。
43．句意：瀑布很美，并且他们拍了一些照片。根据“took quite a few ...”可知，是拍了一些照片，take photos意为“拍照”，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。
44．句意：本没有做一些特殊的事情。根据“do ... special”可知，是做一些特殊的事情，something意为“一些事情”，用于肯定句；又因本句为否定句，故应用anything，意为“一些事情”，常用于否定或疑问句中。故填anything。
45．句意：关于爱丽丝的假期，她决定和她的妹妹去三亚，并且她们在那做了一些有趣的事情。根据“decided ... to Sanya”可知，是决定去三亚，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to go。
46．句意：这是她第一次去那，所以每件事情真得很有趣。根据“her ... time there”可知，是她第一次去那，应用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
47．句意：她买了一些礼物给她父母和她自己。根据“bought some gifts for her parents and ...”可知，是为父母和她自己买了一些礼物，应用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
48．句意：他们喂了一些鸡，晚餐后他们围着农场散步。根据“... some hens”可知，是喂了一些鸡，feed意为“喂养”，动词，本句时态为一般过去时，故应用feed的过去时fed。故填fed。
49．句意：这是令人愉快的。虽然没有电脑游戏，但是他并不感觉糟糕。根据“It was ...”可知，是令人愉快的，应用形容词表状态，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。
50．句意：这是令人愉快的。虽然没有电脑游戏，但是他并不感觉糟糕。根据“he didn’t feel bad ... there were no computer games.”可知，是虽然没有电脑游戏但不感觉糟糕，前后句为让步关系，although/though意为“虽然”。故填although/though。
51．an 52．successfully 53．for 54．first 55．that/which 56．hung 57．speaking 58．countries 59．were attracted 60．clearer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了深圳和作者的深圳之行。
51．句意：对我来说，我是澳大利亚人。Australian“澳大利亚人”，用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且Australian发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
52．句意：我的公司在澳大利亚成功地销售了深圳制造的产品，这把我带到了深圳。用副词修饰动词sold，success是名词，副词是successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
53．句意：它已经发展成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。
54．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。the后加序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。
55．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。“... sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices”是定语从句，area是先行词，故此处是关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
56．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。根据该段可知从句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hang的过去式是hung，故填hung。
57．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。have great fun doing“做某事很开心”，故填speaking。
58．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。the other后加名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。
59．句意：总之，我们被深深地吸引了。句子是一般过去时，主语we和attract之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+过去分词，主语是we，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填were attracted。
60．句意：虽然我的行程很短，但深圳之行让我对这座城市有了更清晰的了解。much后加比较级，意为“……得多了”，clear的比较级是clear，故填clearer。
61．in 62．sunny 63．to go 64．our 65．tried 66．a 67．happily 68．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去旅行的经历。
61．句意：我和我的家人早上到达槟城。in the morning“在早上”，固定搭配，故填in。
62．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。此空与hot是并列关系，故此空应填形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语，故填sunny。
63．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。
64．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。此空修饰名词hotel，应填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
65．句意：我姐姐和我试过滑翔伞。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填tried。
66．句意：我觉得自己像只鸟。此处表示“像一只鸟”，表泛指，且bird是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
67．句意：我们在那玩得很开心！此空修饰动词played，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
68．句意：当我们回到酒店，我们都觉得很累，但我们真的很兴奋和快乐。“we all felt tired”与“we were really excited and happy”是转折关系，故填but。
69．fortieth 70．us 71．really 72．planning 73．that 74．to see 75．first 76．the most famous 77．but 78．dreams
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者跟家人去伦敦庆祝爸爸40岁生日的旅游经历。
69．句意：下周是我爸爸的四十岁生日。序数词+ birthday，表示第几岁生日；forty“四十”，基数词，其序数词是fortieth。故填fortieth。
70．句意：所以他要带我们去伦敦过周末。动词后面跟代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。
71．句意：他们说伦敦的夜景真的很美，我真的很期待去看看那些著名的地方。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词beautiful，作状语，应使用副词；real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really。故填really。
72．句意：它离我们的酒店不远，所以我们计划步行去。分析句子可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示将来时，其构成为：be+动词的现在分词；plan“计划”，动词，其现在分词为planning。故填planning。
73．句意：事实上，伦敦眼是如此之高，以至于我们在旅途中从各个方向都能看到它！分析句子可知，句子使用句式so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
74．句意：我迫不及待地想从那上面看国会大厦了！can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。
75．句意：我们先去波多贝罗路。由下文“Then”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first ，表示“首先”。故填first。
76．句意：然后在下午，我们参观哈罗德——伦敦最有名的商店！分析句子可知，此处修饰名词shop， 且由比较范围“in London”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，famous“著名的”，其最高级为most famous，最高级前，使用定冠词the。故填the most famous。
77．句意：我的爸爸对此不是很高兴，但是我能确定当我们在那边的时候他会很开心。分析句子可知，“我的爸爸对此不是很高兴” 与“我能确定当我们在那边的时候他会很开心”之间是转折关系。故填but。
78．句意：这是我的梦想之一——它正在实现！one of the +名词复数，表示“……之一”；dream“梦想”，可数名词，其复数为dreams。故填dreams。
79．usually 80．of 81．watching 82．so 83．also 84．spending 85．and 86．with 87．On/At 88．hill
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人用不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。最受欢迎的方式是看电视；此外，阅读和运动也是他们会选择的消磨时间的方式。
79．句意：他们通常用它来放松。空后的“use”是动词，前要用副词修饰；usual的副词形式为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
80．句意：他们在家里度过了很多空闲时间。a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰后面的“their free time ”。故填of。
81．句意：最受欢迎的活动是看电视。根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填watching，动名词作句子的表语。故填watching。
82．句意：他们经常录节目，这样他们以后可以看。根据“They often record programs”和“they can watch them later”可知，他们录制节目是为了之后可以看。前后句为因果关系，故要用so来连接。故填so。
83．句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。根据上文“The most popular activity is watching TV. ”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是看电视，此外，阅读也是一种消磨时间的方式。also“也”，放在句中。故填also。
84．句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。空前的“of”为介词，后接名词或代词，故要用spend的动名词形式spending。故填spending。
85．句意：英国人花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。根据空前的“newspaper”和空后的“magazine”可知，两者是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。
86．句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间和他们的宠物玩。play with…“与……一起玩耍”，固定短语，故填with。
87．句意：在周末，英国人喜欢把他们的空闲时间用来做运动。on/at the weekend“在周末”，固定搭配；设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填On/At。
88．句意：受欢迎的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和山地徒步。hill walking“山地徒步”，固定表达。故填hill。
89．tourists 90．to ask 91．A 92．kilometers 93．the longest 94．built 95．to protect 96．big 97．visited 98．happily
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一位导游带着游客们参观长城并向游客们具体介绍了一些关于长城的信息。
89．句意：一位导游和一些游客正在参观长城。tour是旅游的意思，根据句意“导游和游客们参观长城”可知在这里应把tour变成tourist。又因为句中的some,故应把tourist变成其复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
90．句意：导游告诉他们在今天的长城之旅中可以随便问他任何问题。“feel free to do sth.”意为“随便做某事”。故填to ask,为动词不定式作宾语。故填to ask。
91．句意：一个人问导游长城有多长。这一空为句子开头，句子开头的单词首字母大写，且person为辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。
92．句意：导游告诉他，如果他们只谈论明代长城这一部分的长度的话，它大约8850千米长。kilometer为可数名词，根据前面的数字8850可知这里应填kilometer的复数形式kilometers，故填kilometers。
93．句意：这使它成为世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”可知比较范围为三者及三者以上，故应用long的最高级。形容词前的the不能省略，故填the longest。
94．句意：另一个人听到他们说的话后，他惊讶地问向导，古代皇帝们为什么要修建长城。why后面接的是一个宾语从句，皇帝建造长城这件事是过去发生的。故在这里应把build变成其过去式built。故填built。
95．句意：导游说，主要原因是保护中国的领土不受侵犯。皇帝们建造长城的目的是保护国家领土。故在这里用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故填to protect。
96．句意：据人们所知，没有其他人造建筑能和长城一样大。“和……一样”用“as...as”来表示。as...as中间接形容词或者副词的原级。因为句中的be动词are可推断出这里应用形容词big作表语。故填big。
97．句意：你来长城多少次了呢？根据句中的“have”可推断出在这里用的是现在完成时的结构“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故visit变成其过去分词visited。故填visited。
98．句意：“数百次。”导游开心地回答道。因为句中的answered是一个实义动词，应用一个副词来修饰它。故应把形容词happy变成其副词形式happily。
99．to travel 100．European 101．is called 102．them 103．southern 104．tourists 105．dangerous 106．a 107．to prepare 108．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。
99．句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。
100．句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
101．句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。
102．句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
103．句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。
104．句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。
105．句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
106．句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
107．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。
108．句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen...a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。
109．changes 110．into 111．magic 112．that 113．to put 114．about 115．fewer 116．to help 117．If 118．difference
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的周末生活，阅读《西游记》、参加公益活动等。
109．句意：我非常喜欢这个角色，因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72种变化。前有基数词“72”可知此处填复数名词。故填changes。
110．句意：必要时他会变成不同的物体。根据“turn”和“different objects”可知此处指“变成不同的物体”；turn into“变成”。故填into。
111．句意：他有一根魔杖，他用它和坏人打架。此处填形容词作定语。magic“有魔力的”。故填magic。
112．句意：有时，他可以让它变得很小，这样可以放在耳朵里。根据“he can keep it in his ear”句子成分完整，可知此处填连词，是“so…that…”句式。故填that。
113．句意：下午，我自告奋勇地和同学们贴了一些标语。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to put。
114．句意：我们希望告诉更多的人保护熊猫的重要性。根据“tell”和“the importance of saving pandas”可知此处指“告诉更多的人保护熊猫的重要性”；tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。
115．句意：然而，科学家说目前野生大熊猫不到2000只。根据than可知此处填比较级，fewer than“少于”。故填fewer。
116．句意：从那时起，政府已经做了很多工作来帮助拯救熊猫。此处填不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
117．句意：如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响。根据“more people in the world play a role in saving the animals”句子成分完整，可知此处填连词；结合上文“We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for pandas”呼吁人们少砍伐多种树；可知此处用if表“假设”，指“如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用”。故填If。
118．句意：如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响。根据上文“If more people in the world play a role in saving the animals”可知此处指“如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响”；make a big differenc“产生很大的影响”。故填difference。
119．thousands 120．to 121．biggest 122．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于印度尼西亚南部的巴厘岛。
119．句意：它越来越出名，每年都有成千上万的人喜欢它。根据“enjoyed by…of people every year.”和提示词“thousand”可知，每年都有成千上万的人喜欢这个岛；空前没有基数词，空后有“of”，因此要用thousand的复数形式；thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
120．句意：4月至10月凉爽的旱季是游览巴厘岛的最佳时间。根据“from April…October”可知，此处表示“从4月到10月”；from…to…“从……到……”，连接两个时间。故填to。
121．句意：7月、8月和9月初通常是最繁忙的，因为暑假带来了最大的人群。根据空前的“the”和提示词“big”是形容词可知，此处要用形容词的最高级；big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
122．句意：它们是如此美丽，以至于游客可能会误以为这是一幅画。根据“They are so beautiful”可知，Kuta和Legian这两个海滩很美丽；再根据“tourists could be fooled into thinking it as a painted picture”可知，游客可能会误以为这是一幅画；前后句构成因果关系，结合句中的“so”可知，此处考查结构so…that…“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
123．between 124．covered 125．Standing 126．oldest 127．known 128．looks 129．why 130．to see 131．eating 132．with
【导语】本文介绍了台湾的旅游胜地。
123．句意：台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿，位于中国南海和东海之间。根据“the South and East China Seas”可知，此处用between…and表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。
124．句意：岛上几乎三分之二的地方都被山脉覆盖着。根据by mountains可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词is，故此空应填过去分词，故填covered。
125．句意：站在台北101大厦的顶端，你可以看到整个城市的景色。此空在句中作状语，应填动名词，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Standing。
126．句意：在台北，岛上最古老的城市，你可以参观不同的寺庙，被称为“百寺之城”，这座城市实际上有220座寺庙。根据“on the island”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填oldest。
127．句意：在台北，岛上最古老的城市，你可以参观不同的寺庙，被称为“百寺之城”，这座城市实际上有220座寺庙。be known as“以……著称”，固定搭配，故填known。
128．句意：在岛的一边，它看起来像太阳。根据下半句“looks like the moon”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填looks。
129．句意：这就是为什么人们称这个湖为日月潭。根据“people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake”可知，此处解释人们称之为日月潭的原因，that is why表示“这就是为什么”，故填why。
130．句意：它是一个看美丽日出的绝佳地方。此空作名词place的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to see。
131．句意：如果你喜欢游泳、钓鱼、划船和吃美味的水果和新鲜的鱼，彭湖一定是一个参观的好地方。此空与swimming，fishing构成并列关系，故此空应填动词ing形式，故填eating。
132．句意：在这个地区，你可以看到山脉、山谷和温泉，还有稻田、柑橘田和茶田。together with“还有”，固定搭配，故填with。
133．sunny 134．is cooking 135．to study 136．American 137．says
【导语】本文是Paula写给Maria的一封电子邮件，Paula介绍了天气情况，自己及家人此刻的活动以及自己的新朋友。
133．句意：是晴天，不是吗 根据“It’s”可知后用形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。
134．句意：我爸爸正在厨房做晚饭，我妈妈在帮他。根据“and my mother is helping him”可知此处用现在进行时（be doing），主语“My dad”为单三，be动词用is。故填is cooking。
135．句意：在我写完这封电子邮件之后，我需要为数学考试而学习。根据“I need”可知考查need to do“需要做某事”，故填to study。
136．句意：他是一个美国男孩，他的名字是Alex。根据“boy”可知此处用形容词修饰名词，故填American。
137．句意：收音机说那时会是晴天，所以我们会在那里骑自行车。根据“This Sunday, we want to go to the park. ”可知，本句时态应为一般现在时，主语“The radio”为单三，故填says。
138．a 139．with 140．to make 141．seriously 142．ourselves 143．practice 144．So 145．teenagers 146．more important 147．to have
【分析】本文记录了三个孩子发表的，自己对于“参加课外活动是件好事吗？”的看法。
138．句意：参加课外活动是件好事吗？“good thing”中“thing 事情”是可数名词，使用时要在前面加上限定词，本句泛指一件好事，故填a。
139．句意：三个孩子和我们分享了他们的想法。share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某事/物”，为固定搭配，故填with。
140．句意：你可以参加很多俱乐部，参加不同的活动来确保你的大学申请将是优秀的。加入俱乐部和参加活动的目的是为了确保大学申请书很优秀，表目的用动词不定式，故填to make。
141．句意：还有，你选择的活动应该是你感兴趣的，你应该认真对待。take是动词，要用副词修饰；“serious 严肃的，认真的”是形容词，其副词形式为seriously，take sth seriously表示“严肃/认真对待某事”，故填seriously。
142．句意：课后活动帮助我们交到更多的朋友，使我们更快乐。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，表示“过得开心”，句中us的反身代词是“ourselves 我们自己”，故填ourselves。
143．句意：他们可以让我们练习课堂上所学的东西。“practice 练习”，可作名词也可作动词；由于let sb do sth为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，所以practice填原形即可，故填practice。
144．句意：那么，为什么不尽量多的去参加你喜欢的课外活动呢？由于本句是第二个发言人的结论，表结果用“so 所以”，注意句子首字母大写，故填So。
145．句意：现在越来越多的青少年承受着巨大的压力。“more and more”表示“越来越多的”，名词“teenager 青少年”要变成复数形式，故填teenagers。
146．句意：但请记住，质量总是比数量更重要。根据句中的“than”可知，句子要用比较级，多音节形容词“important 重要的”的比较级形式为“more important”，故填more important。
147．句意：最好是参加两三个课后活动。It’s better to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“最好做某事”，所以动词“have 有”要变成不定式形式，故填to have。
148．visitor 149．did 150．being 151．politely 152．to take 153．surprised 154．worst/the worst 155．paying 156．to be 157．not to throw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。
148．句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country ”可知，此处要用其名词形式；visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。
149．句意：英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；do“做”，其过去式为did。故填did。
150．句意：据《电讯报》报道，日本人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知，此处要用动名词；be的动名词为being。故填being。
151．句意：他们有礼貌地排队，他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“line up”。故填politely。
152．句意：他们从不开会迟到，不大声喧哗，也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
153．句意：上一届世界杯期间，日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使……吃惊”，动词；根据“during the last World Cup”可知，时态为过去时态，因此动词要用过去式；surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。
154．句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”；badly的最高级为worst；副词最高级修饰动词时，定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) worst。
155．句意：他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“They are also stingy when…at restaurants and hotels.”可知，当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时，他们很吝啬；pay“付款”，此处要用其现在分词paying，从句省略了they are。故填paying。
156．句意：要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“It’s not hard … a good traveller.”可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作句子主语。故填to be。
157．句意：中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处要填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填not to throw。
158．our 159．them 160．are 161．funny 162．because 163．likes 164．went 165．enjoyed 166．How 167．rules
【分析】文章介绍了杭州动物园以及喜欢的动物，接着描述上周日去动物园的事情。
158．句意：动物是我们的好朋友。空处修饰其后的名词good friends，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
159．句意：你喜欢他们吗？动词like后作宾语，应该用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
160．句意：有很多种动物，如大象、狮子、熊猫、猴子等等。句子主语是many kinds of animals，be动词应用复数形式，描述事实应用一般现在时，故填are。
161．句意：在所有的动物中，猴子是我最喜欢的，因为它们很有趣。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填funny。
162．句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很危险。空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导，故填because。
163．句意：他最喜欢狮子，因为它们是森林之王。句子是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用三单形式，故填likes。
164．句意：上星期天我去了动物园。结合“Last Sunday”可知，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填went。
165．句意：我也欣赏了猴子表演。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed。
166．句意：他们多可爱啊！根据标点符号可知是感叹句，这里是修饰形容词cute，则用how，句首首字母大写。故填How。
167．句意：这是游客必须遵守的规则之一。one of+可数名词复数，故填rules。
168．tourists 169．a
170．to clean 171．rains
172．and 173．have been visited 174．recording 175．their 176．attractive 177．Although/Though
【导语】本文介绍了今年清明节有大量游客出游的事情。
168．句意：今年有大量游客在清明节期间出游。tourist“游客”，可数名词，A large number of 后应用复数，故填tourists。
169．句意：在中国文化中，这是一个纪念死者的日子。此处是表示泛指，且day以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
170．句意：他们走了很长一段路去墓前打扫。clean“打扫”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to clean。
171．句意：在中国诗歌中，人们是如此悲伤，以至于经常在这个节日下雨。rain“下雨”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。
172．句意：朋友和家人喜欢到处旅游。根据“Friends...families ”可知是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
173．句意：到目前为止，已有2400万中国国内游客参观了名胜古迹。主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“So far”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been visited。
174．句意：他们喜欢通过拍照和拍摄短视频来记录精彩的旅程。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填recording。
175．句意：他们用手机把照片发布到互联网上的社交媒体上。空后是名词应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
176．句意：北京故宫博物院和成都大熊猫繁育研究基地是最吸引人们的地方。attract“吸引”是动词，空后是名词，所以应用其形容词形式attractive“吸引人的”作定语修饰，故填attractive。
177．句意：虽然只持续一天，但今年有很大的增长。空前空后是转折让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
178．freely 179．Taking 180．with 181．easier 182．hours 183．passports 184．making 185．already 186．save 187．better
【分析】本文介绍了未来的旅行情况。
178．句意：在未来，人们将自由地旅行到更多不寻常的地方。free“自由的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式freely“自由地”，修饰动词travel。故填freely。
179．句意：度假学习一项新技能，比如绘画或烹饪，受到一些人的欢迎。take a vacation“度假”；此处用take的动名词形式作主语；句首首字母大写。故填Taking。
180．句意：度假学习一项新技能，比如绘画或烹饪，受到一些人的欢迎。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故填with。
181．句意：这也将使长途旅行变得更容易。easy“容易的”，形容词；make sth. adj“使某事……”；“much”修饰形容词比较级，故空格处应用其比较级easier作宾语补足语。故填easier。
182．句意：从美国到欧洲或亚洲的旅程只需要几个小时。hour“小时”，可数名词；因其前有“a few”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填hours。
183．句意：我们不需要护照。passport“护照”，可数名词；根据“We”可知，用其复数形式，作need的宾语。故填passports。
184．句意：预定怎么样？What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
185．句意：事实上，很多人已经这样做了。根据首字母a及“many people have…done this”可知，此处是副词already“已经”，作状语。故填already。
186．句意：它可以节省很多时间！根据首字母s及“a lot of time”可知，此处是节省时间；save“节省”，动词；情态动词can后用其原形。故填save。
187．句意：未来的事情不会完美，但会变得更好。good“好的”，形容词；此处指未来事情会变得更好，故用其比较级better作表语。故填better。
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牛津译林版 英语八年级上册 Unit 3 A day out 语法填空 专练
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holidagy. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing.
The 2 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane. The airport is about one hour’s bus ride away from the downtown (市区). And you can get off at Xinjiekou.The underground in Nanjing 3 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 4 (stay) in Nanjng and what places you are 5 (interest) in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s a good idea 6 (take) a taxi. The 7 (drive ) will tell you more about the city. You said you planned 8 (go) to Shanghai as well. You can go there by train. The high-speed railway is very modern. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take 9 (little) than two hours. You can also go there by coach, but it will take more time.
In Hong Kong, there 10 (be) some double-deckers running around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast now. A report says that people will build light rail connecting the airport and the downtown.
We 11 (be) in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here, Australia is the 12 (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really 13 (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia, such as 14 (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of 15 (interest) around Sydney. I’d like 16 (spend) more time here, but we 17 (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述) the 18 (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy 19 (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 20 (we) .
根据短文内容及提示，在横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Hello! My name is Peter. I have a 21 (health) life. I get up early every day 22 I don’t want to arrive late for school. I take a shower 23 (quick) and eat breakfast. My home is not 24 from school, so I usually walk to school. I think it’s also good exercise.
Today is Saturday. My family are all 25 home. Look! My father is 26 (watch) TV. My mother is washing the 27 (dish). My brother and sister are doing 28 (they) homework. Where’s my pet dog Dingding Oh, it’s playing 29 a ball. It is very 30 (friend). We all like it.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Did you watch the TV play Meet Yourself In the TV play, the main character Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan Province. She works at a local coffee shop and gets free 31 (meal) in return. While people 32 (watch) the TV play, they fell in love with the 33 (beautiful) of Yunnan’s views (风景). And the new way of traveling, volunteer travel also caught many people’s eyes.
What is volunteer travel During the trip, volunteer travelers often 34 (provide) free services, such as teaching, 35 (cook) and animal caring. In return, the travelers will get something for free, like meals, accommodation (住宿) and classes.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. On the one hand, by being volunteer travelers, they think they can make a big 36 (different) to the world. They can help many people in need on their trip. On the other hand, volunteer travel brings the travelers a 37 (real) different life. Some people are sick of city life. This kind of travel helps them experience life in the countryside. What’s more, volunteer travel helps travelers save money while they are enjoying 38 (them).
Volunteer travel is new to us in China, but it is much 39 (common) in foreign countries. As teenagers, we 40 (try) it with our parents during the vacation. It must be a great experience in our life!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some students are talking about their vacations last month. Everyone had 41 great time.
Mary went to Guizhou 42 her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was wonderful and they took quite a few 43 (photo).
Ben didn’t do 44 (something) special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.
As for Alice’s vacation, she decided 45 (go) to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was her 46 (one) time there so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 47 (her).
Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 48 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 49 (enjoy), and he didn’t feel bad 50 there were no computer games.
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 51 Australian. My company 52 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen.
Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 53 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay.
The 54 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 55 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 56 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 57 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 58 (country). In a word, we 59 (attract) deeply.
Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 60 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I arrived in Penang 61 the morning with my family. It was 62 (sun) and hot, so we decided 63 (go) to the beach near 64 (we) hotel. My sister and I 65 (try) paragliding. I felt like I was 66 bird. It was so exciting! We all played 67 (happy) there! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious!
When we came back to the hotel, we all felt tired 68 we were really excited and happy.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Clair,
I’m so excited. Guess what—it’s my Dad’s 69 (forty) birthday next month.
So he’s taking 70 (we) all to London for a weekend! Cool, eh
We’re flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we arrive, we’re going on a tour of the city. They say London is 71 (real) beautiful at night, and I’m really looking forward to seeing all those famous places.
On Friday we’re going to the Tate Modern (the art gallery near the river Thames), then to the Design Museum. It’s not far from our hotel, so we’re 72 (plan) to walk there. In the afternoon, we’re going on the London Eye. In fact, the London Eye is so tall 73 we can see it from all directions during our trip! I can’t wait 74 (see) the Houses of Parliament from up there!
Saturday is for shopping—there’s no doubt about that! We’re going to Portobello Road 75 (one). Then in the afternoon, we’re visiting Harrods— 76 (famous) shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, 77 I’m sure he’ll enjoy it when we’re there.
On Sunday morning, we’re going to Hyde Park, and we’re flying home in the afternoon. It’s one of my 78 (dream)—and it’s happening!
Hope everything’s OK with you.
Love,
Cynthia
词语运用。
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They 79 (usual) use it to relax. They spend a lot 80 their free time at home. The most popular activity is 81 (watch) TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制)programs, 82 they can watch them later. Reading is 83 a popular way of 84 (spend) free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers 85 magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing 86 their pets in their free time.
87 the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and 88 (hill) walking.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A guide and some 89 (tour) are visiting the Great Wall. The guide tells them to feel free 90 (ask) him anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 91 (a) person asks the guide how long the wall is. The guide tells him if they are only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 92 (kilometer) long. This makes it 93 (long) wall in the world. After another one hears what they says, he asks the guide in surprise why the ancient emperors 94 (build) the wall. The guide says the main reason was 95 (protect) their part of the country. As we can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as people know, there are no other man-made objects as 96 (big) as this. The third person asks the guide if Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. The guide agrees with him. The last person asks the guide, “How many times have you 97 (visit) the Great Wall ” “Hundreds of times.” the guide answers 98 (happy).
Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips Backpacking might be right for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap way 99 (travel) outdoors. 100 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 101 (call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with 102 (they).
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 103 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 104 (tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be 105 (danger). You might walk on 106 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 107 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen 108 a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was Saturday yesterday. In the morning, I watched a cartoon about the Monkey King. I love the character very much because he can make 72 109 (change) to his shape and size. He turns 110 different objects when necessary. He has a 111 (magician) stick, and he uses it to fight with bad people. Sometimes, he can make it so small 112 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King always keeps fighting to help the weak and never giving up. In the afternoon, I volunteered 113 (put) up some signs with my classmates. We hoped to tell more people 114 the importance of saving pandas. Many years ago, there were many pandas and forests in China. However, scientists say there are 115 (few) than 2, 000 pandas living in the wild now. The government has done a lot 116 (help) save pandas since then. We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for pandas. 117 more people in the world play a role in saving the animals, it will make a big 118 to the world in the future.
Bali is a small island in the south of Indonesia. It is becoming more and more famous and enjoyed by 119 (thousand) of people every year. The cooler dry season from April 120 October is the best time to visit Bali. July, August and early September are often the busiest, because the summer holiday brings the 121 (big) crowds. Among all the attractions (景点), the two beaches, Kuta and Legian, are the most popular. They are so beautiful 122 tourists could be fooled into thinking it as a painted picture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is 123 the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is 124 (cover) by mountains.
Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies(佳肴). 125 (stand) at the top of Taipei 101, you can get a view of the whole city.
In Taipei, the 126 (old) city on the island, you can visit different temples, 127 (know) as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has nice natural landscapes as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it 128 (look) like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is 129 people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place 130 (see) a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and 131 (eat) delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate(大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys and hot springs, together 132 fields of rice, oranges and tea.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Dear Maria,
How’s it going I want to let your brother take a message for me before, but I think it’s better to write to you.
What’s the weather like in Hawaii It’s 133 (sun), isn’t it It is raining here right now, so I have to stay at home. But it is getting warm. The trees are all green. This is my favorite time of the year.
Now it’s evening. My dad 134 (cook) dinner in the kitchen, and my mother is helping him. My brother is playing with his friends. I am listening to the English radio and writing to you. After I finish writing this e-mail, I need 135 (study) for a math test.
Oh, I have a new friend. He is an 136 (America) boy and his name is Alex. Alex has a big problem—his Chinese is bad. These days, I’m helping him with it. This Sunday, we want to go to the park. The radio 137 (say) it will be sunny then, so we will ride bikes there. And we can go boating.
Have a good time in Hawaii! See you soon!
Best wishes!
Paula
Kids in the USA usually join in after-school activities in their free time. The activities usually include (包括) part-time jobs, community service, sports training and club activities. Is it 138 good thing to join in after-school activities Three children shared their ideas 139 us.
Speaker 1: After-school activities can help you grow up in many ways. You may join a lot of clubs and join in different activities 140 (make) sure that your college application (申请书) will be excellent. But it’s not good to join in more than 5 after-school activities. What’s more, the activities you choose should show what you’re interested in, and you should take them 141 (serious).
Speaker 2: After-school activities make us enjoy 142 (we) better by helping us make more friends. They can let us 143 (practice) what we learnt in class. What’s more, we can learn a lot of new things from them. 144 why not join in as many after-school activities as you like
Speaker 3: Now more and more 145 (teenager) are under great pressure (压力). The pressure comes from studies and the social life. After-school activities just make it possible for us to take in fresh air and relax. Then we can pay attention to (专注) our studies and get good results. But remember that quality (质量) is always 146 (important) than quantity (数量). It’s better 147 (have) two or three after-school activities. Do not join in those activities which you don’t like.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good 148 (visit) Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country A UK market research company 149 (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for 150 (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up 151 (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try 152 (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly 153 (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act 154 (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when 155 (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard 156 (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists 157 (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals are 158 （we）good friends. We need animals in our daily life. Do you like 159 （they） Why not come to Hangzhou Zoo There 160 （be）many kinds of animals, such as elephants, lions, pandas, monkeys and so on. Of all the animals, monkeys are my favorite because they are 161 （fun）. I don’t like lions 162 they are dangerous. But my friend Tom disagrees with me. He 163 （like）lions best because they are kings of the forest. Last Sunday I 164 （go）to the zoo. I saw the heaviest animals on land — elephants. I also 165 （enjoy）a monkey show. The monkeys could ride bikes. 166 cute they are! I wanted to give them bananas to eat. But the zoo keeper told us not to feed animals in the zoo. It is one of the 167 （rule）for tourists（游客）to obey（遵守）.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A large number of 168 （tourist）travel on Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, or Qingming Festival this year.
In Chinese culture, it is 169 day to remember the dead. People show their respect by sending wine and fruits in front of the tomb. They walk a long way to the tomb 170 （clean）it. In Chinese poems, people are so sad that it often 171 （rain）in this festival.
Things change as people have a new life style. Friends 172 families would like to travel around. So far, places of interest 173 （visit）by 24 million people from inside China. They normally set off a day before the holiday. They choose to spend the wonderful spring time outdoor. They enjoy 174 （record）the excellent journey by taking photos and shooting short videos. They post them to social medias on the Internet with 175 （they）phones.
The Palace Museum in Beijing and Chengdu’s Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding are the most 176 （attract）places by people. The holiday costs over 6.52 billion yuan this year. 177 it lasts only one day, there is a great rise in this year.
Travel agent Tony Cook thinks that vacations will change a lot in the next ten years. “People will travel to more unusual places in the future 178 (free).” he says. “And they won’t just want to relax. They will be more interested in doing things like sports and other activities. 179 (take) a vacation to learn a new skill like painting or cooking is popular 180 some people.”
Planes and other means of transportation will be much faster in the future. This will also make it much 181 (easy) to travel long distances.
The journey from the United States to Europe or Asia will only take a few 182 (hour). And we won’t need 183 (护照). Machines at airports will “read” your eyes instead. What about 184 (make) reservations (预定) We won’t need travel agents. We will use computers to book our hotel rooms and tickets on the Internet. In fact, many people have a 185 done this. It can s 186 a lot of time! Will there still be delays at airports Things won’t be perfect in the future, but they will be 187 (good).
参考答案：
1．travelling 2．fastest 3．has been 4．will stay 5．interested 6．to take 7．driver 8．to go 9．less 10．are
【导语】本文提了一些关于在南京旅行的建议，包括乘飞机、地铁、出租车以及去上海的高铁等交通工具，并介绍了南京的交通状况和未来发展计划。
1．句意：你说你想了解一些在南京旅行的事情。根据“about”可知，about后接动名词，结合所给单词，故填travelling。
2．句意：到南京的最快方式是乘飞机。根据“The”可知，结合所给单词，空处应该填写形容词最高级，fastest“最快的”，故填fastest。
3．句意：南京的地铁自2005年以来就开始使用了。根据“since 2005”可知，该句使用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是Nanjing，故填has been。
4．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久以及你感兴趣的地方。根据“I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holidagy.”可知，还没有对方还没有来南京，因此使用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，故填will stay。
5．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久以及你感兴趣的地方。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。
6．句意：打车是个好主意。该句的It是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，空处应该填写to do不定式，故填to take。
7．句意：司机会告诉你更多关于这座城市的信息。根据“will tell you more about the city”可知，空处缺少句子的主语，结合前面坐上出租车应该是司机告诉你相关的信息，结合所给单词driver“司机”，故填driver。
8．句意：你说你也计划去上海。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词短语，故填to go。
9．句意：从南京到上海的旅程将少于两个小时。根据“than”可知，空处填写形容词的比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。
10．句意：在香港，城市里有一些双层巴士，在南京你很少看到。该句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，double-deckers是可数名词复数，该句介绍一种常见现象，使用一般现在时，be动词使用are，故填are。
11．have been 12．sixth 13．beautiful 14．kangaroos 15．interest 16．to spend 17．will fly/are going to fly 18．beauty 19．packing 20．ourselves
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。
11．句意：我们到澳大利亚已经三天了。根据“for three days”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，结合英文提示，have been符合句意。故填have been。
12．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心，澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据“the”一词可知，此空需要序数词，结合英文提示，sixth符合句意。故填sixth。
13．句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花，它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据“look really”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合英文提示，beautiful符合句意。故填beautiful。
14．句意：在澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。根据“and koalas”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合英文提示，kangaroos符合句意。故填kangaroos。
15．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据固定搭配“风景名胜：place of interest”可知，interest符合句意。故填interest。
16．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to spend符合句意。故填to spend。
17．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据“tomorrow”可知，此空时态用一般将来时，结合英文提示，will fly/are going to fly符合句意。故填will fly/are going to fly。
18．句意：据说，五颜六色的珊瑚之美是无法用语言来描述的。许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。根据“the 名词 of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，beauty符合句意。故填beauty。
19．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以免在出发时耽误时间。根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”可知， packing符合句意。故填packing。
20．句意：我们可以玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知，此空需要一个反身代词，主语是we，因此ourselves符合句意。故填ourselves。
21．healthy 22．because 23．quickly 24．far 25．at 26．watching 27．dishes 28．their 29．with 30．friendly
【分析】本文是Peter介绍了自己的个人基本情况以及周六时的家庭生活。
21．句意：我有一个健康的生活。life是名词，所以空处应用形容词作定语修饰life。health对应的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。
22．句意：我每天早起，因为我不想上学迟到。根据句意可知，早起的原因是不想上学迟到，空后表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
23．句意：我很快洗了个澡，吃了早餐。空处应填副词修饰动词短语take a shower，quick对应的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
24．句意：我家离学校不远，所以我通常走路去学校。根据“so I usually walk to school”可知，学校离家不远，be not far from表示“离……不远”，故填far。
25．句意：我的家人都在家。at home表示“在家”，固定短语。故填at。
26．句意：我爸爸正在看电视。空处应用现在分词，与空前的is构成现在进行时。故填watching。
27．句意：我妈妈 正在洗碗。dish“餐具”，空处是泛指所有餐具，所以用复数形式。故填dishes。
28．句意：我哥哥和姐姐在做他们的家庭作业。do one’s homework表示“做某人的家庭作业”；根据“My brother and sister”可知，空处应填they对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
29．句意：哦，它在玩球。play with“同……一起玩”，固定短语。故填with。
30．句意：它很友好。由is可知，空处应填形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly。故填friendly。
31．meals 32．were watching 33．beauty 34．provide 35．cooking 36．difference 37．really 38．themselves 39．more common 40．can try
【导语】本文主要讲述了电视剧《去有风的地方》带来了“志愿者旅行”这一新模式，志愿者旅行者提供免费的服务，如教学、烹饪以及照顾动物；作为回报，旅行者获得免费的东西，如餐食、住宿和课程。
31．句意：她在当地一家咖啡馆工作，作为回报，获得免费的食物。meal可数名词“一顿饭”，一天不止一顿饭，因此用复数形式。故填meals。
32．句意：人们在看电视剧的同时，也爱上了云南风景的美丽。while引导从句时要用进行时态，主句“fell in love”用一般过去时，前后时间一致，while从句也要用过去的时态，因此用过去进行时was/were doing，主语people是复数名词。故填were watching。
33．句意：人们在看电视剧的同时，也爱上了云南风景的美丽。空格处应填入名词作介词with的宾语，beautiful是形容词“美丽的”，名词形式为beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
34．句意：旅途期间，志愿者旅行者经常提供免费的服务，如教学、烹饪以及照顾动物。根据上文“What is volunteer travel”可知，此处介绍志愿旅行，使用一般现在时，主语travelers是复数，因此动词用原形。故填provide。
35．句意：旅途期间，志愿者旅行者经常提供免费的服务，如教学、烹饪以及照顾动物。and表并列，前后动词形式一致，都是动名词。故填cooking。
36．句意：一方面，通过成为志愿旅行者，他们认为他们可以对世界产生巨大的影响。形容词big修饰名词，different是形容词“不同的”，名词为difference“区别”，make a difference“有影响”，故填difference。
37．句意：另一方面，志愿者旅行给旅行者带来了一种真正不同的生活。副词修饰形容词different，real是形容词“真正的”，副词为really“真正地”，故填really。
38．句意：更重要的是，志愿者旅行可以帮助旅行者在玩得开心时省钱。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空格处应填入反身代词，them对应反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
39．句意：在中国，志愿者旅行对我们来说是新的，但在国外要常见得多。much修饰比较级，common形容词“常见的” ，比较级为more common。故填more common。
40．句意：作为青少年，我们可以和我们的父母在旅行期间尝试这种方式。根据“Volunteer travel is new to us in China”以及“it with our parents during the vacation”可知，志愿者旅行在中国很新，此处建议我们可以和父母们一起尝试这种新模式。情态动词can“可以”符合语境，其后跟动词原形。故填can try。
41．a 42．with 43．photos 44．anything 45．to go 46．first 47．herself 48．fed 49．enjoyable 50．although/though
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽、本、爱丽丝和提姆的假期活动。
41．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
42．句意：玛丽和她的家人一起去了广州。根据“... her family”可知，是和她家人，with意为“和；有”。故填with。
43．句意：瀑布很美，并且他们拍了一些照片。根据“took quite a few ...”可知，是拍了一些照片，take photos意为“拍照”，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。
44．句意：本没有做一些特殊的事情。根据“do ... special”可知，是做一些特殊的事情，something意为“一些事情”，用于肯定句；又因本句为否定句，故应用anything，意为“一些事情”，常用于否定或疑问句中。故填anything。
45．句意：关于爱丽丝的假期，她决定和她的妹妹去三亚，并且她们在那做了一些有趣的事情。根据“decided ... to Sanya”可知，是决定去三亚，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to go。
46．句意：这是她第一次去那，所以每件事情真得很有趣。根据“her ... time there”可知，是她第一次去那，应用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
47．句意：她买了一些礼物给她父母和她自己。根据“bought some gifts for her parents and ...”可知，是为父母和她自己买了一些礼物，应用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
48．句意：他们喂了一些鸡，晚餐后他们围着农场散步。根据“... some hens”可知，是喂了一些鸡，feed意为“喂养”，动词，本句时态为一般过去时，故应用feed的过去时fed。故填fed。
49．句意：这是令人愉快的。虽然没有电脑游戏，但是他并不感觉糟糕。根据“It was ...”可知，是令人愉快的，应用形容词表状态，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。
50．句意：这是令人愉快的。虽然没有电脑游戏，但是他并不感觉糟糕。根据“he didn’t feel bad ... there were no computer games.”可知，是虽然没有电脑游戏但不感觉糟糕，前后句为让步关系，although/though意为“虽然”。故填although/though。
51．an 52．successfully 53．for 54．first 55．that/which 56．hung 57．speaking 58．countries 59．were attracted 60．clearer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了深圳和作者的深圳之行。
51．句意：对我来说，我是澳大利亚人。Australian“澳大利亚人”，用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且Australian发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
52．句意：我的公司在澳大利亚成功地销售了深圳制造的产品，这把我带到了深圳。用副词修饰动词sold，success是名词，副词是successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
53．句意：它已经发展成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。
54．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。the后加序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。
55．句意：我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区，那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。“... sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices”是定语从句，area是先行词，故此处是关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
56．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。根据该段可知从句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hang的过去式是hung，故填hung。
57．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。have great fun doing“做某事很开心”，故填speaking。
58．句意：晚上，我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛，和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。the other后加名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。
59．句意：总之，我们被深深地吸引了。句子是一般过去时，主语we和attract之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+过去分词，主语是we，be动词用were，attract的过去分词是attracted，故填were attracted。
60．句意：虽然我的行程很短，但深圳之行让我对这座城市有了更清晰的了解。much后加比较级，意为“……得多了”，clear的比较级是clear，故填clearer。
61．in 62．sunny 63．to go 64．our 65．tried 66．a 67．happily 68．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去旅行的经历。
61．句意：我和我的家人早上到达槟城。in the morning“在早上”，固定搭配，故填in。
62．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。此空与hot是并列关系，故此空应填形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语，故填sunny。
63．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。
64．句意：天气晴朗又热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。此空修饰名词hotel，应填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
65．句意：我姐姐和我试过滑翔伞。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填tried。
66．句意：我觉得自己像只鸟。此处表示“像一只鸟”，表泛指，且bird是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
67．句意：我们在那玩得很开心！此空修饰动词played，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
68．句意：当我们回到酒店，我们都觉得很累，但我们真的很兴奋和快乐。“we all felt tired”与“we were really excited and happy”是转折关系，故填but。
69．fortieth 70．us 71．really 72．planning 73．that 74．to see 75．first 76．the most famous 77．but 78．dreams
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者跟家人去伦敦庆祝爸爸40岁生日的旅游经历。
69．句意：下周是我爸爸的四十岁生日。序数词+ birthday，表示第几岁生日；forty“四十”，基数词，其序数词是fortieth。故填fortieth。
70．句意：所以他要带我们去伦敦过周末。动词后面跟代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。
71．句意：他们说伦敦的夜景真的很美，我真的很期待去看看那些著名的地方。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词beautiful，作状语，应使用副词；real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really。故填really。
72．句意：它离我们的酒店不远，所以我们计划步行去。分析句子可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示将来时，其构成为：be+动词的现在分词；plan“计划”，动词，其现在分词为planning。故填planning。
73．句意：事实上，伦敦眼是如此之高，以至于我们在旅途中从各个方向都能看到它！分析句子可知，句子使用句式so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
74．句意：我迫不及待地想从那上面看国会大厦了！can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。
75．句意：我们先去波多贝罗路。由下文“Then”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first ，表示“首先”。故填first。
76．句意：然后在下午，我们参观哈罗德——伦敦最有名的商店！分析句子可知，此处修饰名词shop， 且由比较范围“in London”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，famous“著名的”，其最高级为most famous，最高级前，使用定冠词the。故填the most famous。
77．句意：我的爸爸对此不是很高兴，但是我能确定当我们在那边的时候他会很开心。分析句子可知，“我的爸爸对此不是很高兴” 与“我能确定当我们在那边的时候他会很开心”之间是转折关系。故填but。
78．句意：这是我的梦想之一——它正在实现！one of the +名词复数，表示“……之一”；dream“梦想”，可数名词，其复数为dreams。故填dreams。
79．usually 80．of 81．watching 82．so 83．also 84．spending 85．and 86．with 87．On/At 88．hill
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人用不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。最受欢迎的方式是看电视；此外，阅读和运动也是他们会选择的消磨时间的方式。
79．句意：他们通常用它来放松。空后的“use”是动词，前要用副词修饰；usual的副词形式为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
80．句意：他们在家里度过了很多空闲时间。a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰后面的“their free time ”。故填of。
81．句意：最受欢迎的活动是看电视。根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填watching，动名词作句子的表语。故填watching。
82．句意：他们经常录节目，这样他们以后可以看。根据“They often record programs”和“they can watch them later”可知，他们录制节目是为了之后可以看。前后句为因果关系，故要用so来连接。故填so。
83．句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。根据上文“The most popular activity is watching TV. ”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是看电视，此外，阅读也是一种消磨时间的方式。also“也”，放在句中。故填also。
84．句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。空前的“of”为介词，后接名词或代词，故要用spend的动名词形式spending。故填spending。
85．句意：英国人花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。根据空前的“newspaper”和空后的“magazine”可知，两者是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。
86．句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间和他们的宠物玩。play with…“与……一起玩耍”，固定短语，故填with。
87．句意：在周末，英国人喜欢把他们的空闲时间用来做运动。on/at the weekend“在周末”，固定搭配；设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填On/At。
88．句意：受欢迎的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和山地徒步。hill walking“山地徒步”，固定表达。故填hill。
89．tourists 90．to ask 91．A 92．kilometers 93．the longest 94．built 95．to protect 96．big 97．visited 98．happily
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一位导游带着游客们参观长城并向游客们具体介绍了一些关于长城的信息。
89．句意：一位导游和一些游客正在参观长城。tour是旅游的意思，根据句意“导游和游客们参观长城”可知在这里应把tour变成tourist。又因为句中的some,故应把tourist变成其复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
90．句意：导游告诉他们在今天的长城之旅中可以随便问他任何问题。“feel free to do sth.”意为“随便做某事”。故填to ask,为动词不定式作宾语。故填to ask。
91．句意：一个人问导游长城有多长。这一空为句子开头，句子开头的单词首字母大写，且person为辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。
92．句意：导游告诉他，如果他们只谈论明代长城这一部分的长度的话，它大约8850千米长。kilometer为可数名词，根据前面的数字8850可知这里应填kilometer的复数形式kilometers，故填kilometers。
93．句意：这使它成为世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”可知比较范围为三者及三者以上，故应用long的最高级。形容词前的the不能省略，故填the longest。
94．句意：另一个人听到他们说的话后，他惊讶地问向导，古代皇帝们为什么要修建长城。why后面接的是一个宾语从句，皇帝建造长城这件事是过去发生的。故在这里应把build变成其过去式built。故填built。
95．句意：导游说，主要原因是保护中国的领土不受侵犯。皇帝们建造长城的目的是保护国家领土。故在这里用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故填to protect。
96．句意：据人们所知，没有其他人造建筑能和长城一样大。“和……一样”用“as...as”来表示。as...as中间接形容词或者副词的原级。因为句中的be动词are可推断出这里应用形容词big作表语。故填big。
97．句意：你来长城多少次了呢？根据句中的“have”可推断出在这里用的是现在完成时的结构“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故visit变成其过去分词visited。故填visited。
98．句意：“数百次。”导游开心地回答道。因为句中的answered是一个实义动词，应用一个副词来修饰它。故应把形容词happy变成其副词形式happily。
99．to travel 100．European 101．is called 102．them 103．southern 104．tourists 105．dangerous 106．a 107．to prepare 108．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。
99．句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。
100．句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
101．句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。
102．句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
103．句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。
104．句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。
105．句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
106．句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
107．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。
108．句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen...a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。
109．changes 110．into 111．magic 112．that 113．to put 114．about 115．fewer 116．to help 117．If 118．difference
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的周末生活，阅读《西游记》、参加公益活动等。
109．句意：我非常喜欢这个角色，因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做72种变化。前有基数词“72”可知此处填复数名词。故填changes。
110．句意：必要时他会变成不同的物体。根据“turn”和“different objects”可知此处指“变成不同的物体”；turn into“变成”。故填into。
111．句意：他有一根魔杖，他用它和坏人打架。此处填形容词作定语。magic“有魔力的”。故填magic。
112．句意：有时，他可以让它变得很小，这样可以放在耳朵里。根据“he can keep it in his ear”句子成分完整，可知此处填连词，是“so…that…”句式。故填that。
113．句意：下午，我自告奋勇地和同学们贴了一些标语。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to put。
114．句意：我们希望告诉更多的人保护熊猫的重要性。根据“tell”和“the importance of saving pandas”可知此处指“告诉更多的人保护熊猫的重要性”；tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。
115．句意：然而，科学家说目前野生大熊猫不到2000只。根据than可知此处填比较级，fewer than“少于”。故填fewer。
116．句意：从那时起，政府已经做了很多工作来帮助拯救熊猫。此处填不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
117．句意：如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响。根据“more people in the world play a role in saving the animals”句子成分完整，可知此处填连词；结合上文“We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for pandas”呼吁人们少砍伐多种树；可知此处用if表“假设”，指“如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用”。故填If。
118．句意：如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响。根据上文“If more people in the world play a role in saving the animals”可知此处指“如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响”；make a big differenc“产生很大的影响”。故填difference。
119．thousands 120．to 121．biggest 122．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于印度尼西亚南部的巴厘岛。
119．句意：它越来越出名，每年都有成千上万的人喜欢它。根据“enjoyed by…of people every year.”和提示词“thousand”可知，每年都有成千上万的人喜欢这个岛；空前没有基数词，空后有“of”，因此要用thousand的复数形式；thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
120．句意：4月至10月凉爽的旱季是游览巴厘岛的最佳时间。根据“from April…October”可知，此处表示“从4月到10月”；from…to…“从……到……”，连接两个时间。故填to。
121．句意：7月、8月和9月初通常是最繁忙的，因为暑假带来了最大的人群。根据空前的“the”和提示词“big”是形容词可知，此处要用形容词的最高级；big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
122．句意：它们是如此美丽，以至于游客可能会误以为这是一幅画。根据“They are so beautiful”可知，Kuta和Legian这两个海滩很美丽；再根据“tourists could be fooled into thinking it as a painted picture”可知，游客可能会误以为这是一幅画；前后句构成因果关系，结合句中的“so”可知，此处考查结构so…that…“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
123．between 124．covered 125．Standing 126．oldest 127．known 128．looks 129．why 130．to see 131．eating 132．with
【导语】本文介绍了台湾的旅游胜地。
123．句意：台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿，位于中国南海和东海之间。根据“the South and East China Seas”可知，此处用between…and表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。
124．句意：岛上几乎三分之二的地方都被山脉覆盖着。根据by mountains可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词is，故此空应填过去分词，故填covered。
125．句意：站在台北101大厦的顶端，你可以看到整个城市的景色。此空在句中作状语，应填动名词，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Standing。
126．句意：在台北，岛上最古老的城市，你可以参观不同的寺庙，被称为“百寺之城”，这座城市实际上有220座寺庙。根据“on the island”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填oldest。
127．句意：在台北，岛上最古老的城市，你可以参观不同的寺庙，被称为“百寺之城”，这座城市实际上有220座寺庙。be known as“以……著称”，固定搭配，故填known。
128．句意：在岛的一边，它看起来像太阳。根据下半句“looks like the moon”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填looks。
129．句意：这就是为什么人们称这个湖为日月潭。根据“people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake”可知，此处解释人们称之为日月潭的原因，that is why表示“这就是为什么”，故填why。
130．句意：它是一个看美丽日出的绝佳地方。此空作名词place的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to see。
131．句意：如果你喜欢游泳、钓鱼、划船和吃美味的水果和新鲜的鱼，彭湖一定是一个参观的好地方。此空与swimming，fishing构成并列关系，故此空应填动词ing形式，故填eating。
132．句意：在这个地区，你可以看到山脉、山谷和温泉，还有稻田、柑橘田和茶田。together with“还有”，固定搭配，故填with。
133．sunny 134．is cooking 135．to study 136．American 137．says
【导语】本文是Paula写给Maria的一封电子邮件，Paula介绍了天气情况，自己及家人此刻的活动以及自己的新朋友。
133．句意：是晴天，不是吗 根据“It’s”可知后用形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。
134．句意：我爸爸正在厨房做晚饭，我妈妈在帮他。根据“and my mother is helping him”可知此处用现在进行时（be doing），主语“My dad”为单三，be动词用is。故填is cooking。
135．句意：在我写完这封电子邮件之后，我需要为数学考试而学习。根据“I need”可知考查need to do“需要做某事”，故填to study。
136．句意：他是一个美国男孩，他的名字是Alex。根据“boy”可知此处用形容词修饰名词，故填American。
137．句意：收音机说那时会是晴天，所以我们会在那里骑自行车。根据“This Sunday, we want to go to the park. ”可知，本句时态应为一般现在时，主语“The radio”为单三，故填says。
138．a 139．with 140．to make 141．seriously 142．ourselves 143．practice 144．So 145．teenagers 146．more important 147．to have
【分析】本文记录了三个孩子发表的，自己对于“参加课外活动是件好事吗？”的看法。
138．句意：参加课外活动是件好事吗？“good thing”中“thing 事情”是可数名词，使用时要在前面加上限定词，本句泛指一件好事，故填a。
139．句意：三个孩子和我们分享了他们的想法。share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某事/物”，为固定搭配，故填with。
140．句意：你可以参加很多俱乐部，参加不同的活动来确保你的大学申请将是优秀的。加入俱乐部和参加活动的目的是为了确保大学申请书很优秀，表目的用动词不定式，故填to make。
141．句意：还有，你选择的活动应该是你感兴趣的，你应该认真对待。take是动词，要用副词修饰；“serious 严肃的，认真的”是形容词，其副词形式为seriously，take sth seriously表示“严肃/认真对待某事”，故填seriously。
142．句意：课后活动帮助我们交到更多的朋友，使我们更快乐。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，表示“过得开心”，句中us的反身代词是“ourselves 我们自己”，故填ourselves。
143．句意：他们可以让我们练习课堂上所学的东西。“practice 练习”，可作名词也可作动词；由于let sb do sth为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，所以practice填原形即可，故填practice。
144．句意：那么，为什么不尽量多的去参加你喜欢的课外活动呢？由于本句是第二个发言人的结论，表结果用“so 所以”，注意句子首字母大写，故填So。
145．句意：现在越来越多的青少年承受着巨大的压力。“more and more”表示“越来越多的”，名词“teenager 青少年”要变成复数形式，故填teenagers。
146．句意：但请记住，质量总是比数量更重要。根据句中的“than”可知，句子要用比较级，多音节形容词“important 重要的”的比较级形式为“more important”，故填more important。
147．句意：最好是参加两三个课后活动。It’s better to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“最好做某事”，所以动词“have 有”要变成不定式形式，故填to have。
148．visitor 149．did 150．being 151．politely 152．to take 153．surprised 154．worst/the worst 155．paying 156．to be 157．not to throw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。
148．句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country ”可知，此处要用其名词形式；visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。
149．句意：英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；do“做”，其过去式为did。故填did。
150．句意：据《电讯报》报道，日本人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知，此处要用动名词；be的动名词为being。故填being。
151．句意：他们有礼貌地排队，他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“line up”。故填politely。
152．句意：他们从不开会迟到，不大声喧哗，也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
153．句意：上一届世界杯期间，日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使……吃惊”，动词；根据“during the last World Cup”可知，时态为过去时态，因此动词要用过去式；surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。
154．句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”；badly的最高级为worst；副词最高级修饰动词时，定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) worst。
155．句意：他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“They are also stingy when…at restaurants and hotels.”可知，当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时，他们很吝啬；pay“付款”，此处要用其现在分词paying，从句省略了they are。故填paying。
156．句意：要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“It’s not hard … a good traveller.”可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作句子主语。故填to be。
157．句意：中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处要填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填not to throw。
158．our 159．them 160．are 161．funny 162．because 163．likes 164．went 165．enjoyed 166．How 167．rules
【分析】文章介绍了杭州动物园以及喜欢的动物，接着描述上周日去动物园的事情。
158．句意：动物是我们的好朋友。空处修饰其后的名词good friends，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
159．句意：你喜欢他们吗？动词like后作宾语，应该用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
160．句意：有很多种动物，如大象、狮子、熊猫、猴子等等。句子主语是many kinds of animals，be动词应用复数形式，描述事实应用一般现在时，故填are。
161．句意：在所有的动物中，猴子是我最喜欢的，因为它们很有趣。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填funny。
162．句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们很危险。空格前后句是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导，故填because。
163．句意：他最喜欢狮子，因为它们是森林之王。句子是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用三单形式，故填likes。
164．句意：上星期天我去了动物园。结合“Last Sunday”可知，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填went。
165．句意：我也欣赏了猴子表演。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed。
166．句意：他们多可爱啊！根据标点符号可知是感叹句，这里是修饰形容词cute，则用how，句首首字母大写。故填How。
167．句意：这是游客必须遵守的规则之一。one of+可数名词复数，故填rules。
168．tourists 169．a
170．to clean 171．rains
172．and 173．have been visited 174．recording 175．their 176．attractive 177．Although/Though
【导语】本文介绍了今年清明节有大量游客出游的事情。
168．句意：今年有大量游客在清明节期间出游。tourist“游客”，可数名词，A large number of 后应用复数，故填tourists。
169．句意：在中国文化中，这是一个纪念死者的日子。此处是表示泛指，且day以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
170．句意：他们走了很长一段路去墓前打扫。clean“打扫”是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to clean。
171．句意：在中国诗歌中，人们是如此悲伤，以至于经常在这个节日下雨。rain“下雨”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。
172．句意：朋友和家人喜欢到处旅游。根据“Friends...families ”可知是并列关系，应用and，故填and。
173．句意：到目前为止，已有2400万中国国内游客参观了名胜古迹。主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“So far”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been visited。
174．句意：他们喜欢通过拍照和拍摄短视频来记录精彩的旅程。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填recording。
175．句意：他们用手机把照片发布到互联网上的社交媒体上。空后是名词应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
176．句意：北京故宫博物院和成都大熊猫繁育研究基地是最吸引人们的地方。attract“吸引”是动词，空后是名词，所以应用其形容词形式attractive“吸引人的”作定语修饰，故填attractive。
177．句意：虽然只持续一天，但今年有很大的增长。空前空后是转折让步关系，应用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
178．freely 179．Taking 180．with 181．easier 182．hours 183．passports 184．making 185．already 186．save 187．better
【分析】本文介绍了未来的旅行情况。
178．句意：在未来，人们将自由地旅行到更多不寻常的地方。free“自由的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式freely“自由地”，修饰动词travel。故填freely。
179．句意：度假学习一项新技能，比如绘画或烹饪，受到一些人的欢迎。take a vacation“度假”；此处用take的动名词形式作主语；句首首字母大写。故填Taking。
180．句意：度假学习一项新技能，比如绘画或烹饪，受到一些人的欢迎。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故填with。
181．句意：这也将使长途旅行变得更容易。easy“容易的”，形容词；make sth. adj“使某事……”；“much”修饰形容词比较级，故空格处应用其比较级easier作宾语补足语。故填easier。
182．句意：从美国到欧洲或亚洲的旅程只需要几个小时。hour“小时”，可数名词；因其前有“a few”修饰，故用其复数形式。故填hours。
183．句意：我们不需要护照。passport“护照”，可数名词；根据“We”可知，用其复数形式，作need的宾语。故填passports。
184．句意：预定怎么样？What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
185．句意：事实上，很多人已经这样做了。根据首字母a及“many people have…done this”可知，此处是副词already“已经”，作状语。故填already。
186．句意：它可以节省很多时间！根据首字母s及“a lot of time”可知，此处是节省时间；save“节省”，动词；情态动词can后用其原形。故填save。
187．句意：未来的事情不会完美，但会变得更好。good“好的”，形容词；此处指未来事情会变得更好，故用其比较级better作表语。故填better。
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