Unit 3 Welcome to our school 汉译英 专练（含解析）牛津译林版英语七年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版 英语七年级上册 Unit 3 Welcome to our school 汉译英 专练
1．Millie通常花20分钟走路来上学。
2．作为一名医生，失之毫厘，谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。
3．学校礼堂看起来既现代又明亮。老师们经常在里面开会。
4．风筝在中国有悠久的历史，中国人两千多年以前开始制作风筝。（汉译英）
5．从你家到学校有多远？
6．我喜欢科学，它有点难，但是很有趣。
7．你到达学校需要花费多长时间呢？
8．Mary被她眼前漂亮的风景所吸引。
9．我是一名七年级学生。(Grade 7)
10．让我帮你带个口信吧。
11．午餐你喜欢哪种水果？(for lunch)
12．为什么不和我们泛舟湖上呢？
13．走着去剧院只需要花费15分钟。
14．从扬州到北京有很长一段路程。
15．谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。
16．一些同学说地理很简单，但是我并不这样认为。（but）
17．你想要什么样的面条？
18．你坐地铁去警察局仅仅要四十分钟。
19．我只有周六有空。(only) （汉译英）
20．不要像那样看我。
21．你每天早上乘公交车去学校吗？
22．有时我们看到星星正从天空明亮地划过。
23．Daniel不擅长英语，所以老师经常建议他参加一项英语的课程。
24．我每天乘坐校车去学校。（by school bus）
25．——你为什么喜欢体育？
——因为它是有趣的。
26．看看墙上我朋友的照片。
27．西蒙很高，他在校足球队。
28．你们是好朋友。
29．我不擅长英语。
30．有时她会帮我补习英语。
31．Amy每天步行20分钟回家。
32．七点了。我必须骑车去上学了。（must, go, by bike)
33．步行去公园花了你多长时间？
34．在11点钟，我们在操场上休息。
35．他还没有答复如何处理他的旧房子。
36．你能带我参观一下你们学校的礼堂吗？
37．下课后，我们经常讨论我们的学校生活。
38．Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
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39．他多大了？
40．请看我。
41．我爷爷住得离我家很远。
42．去年你是骑自行车还是步行去上学？(go to school)
43．天气如此多云, 我想天要下雨了。
44．她穿多大号？
45．你想知道我怎样上学。
46．我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。
47．让我带你参观我们现代化的图书馆。
48．昨天在会议上讨论污染问题了吗？
七、翻译句子
49．他姐姐个子高又苗条，她热爱跳舞。

50．墙上有一张我的全家福。

51．你认识那边的那位老师吗？

52．我想要和爷爷问声好。

53．让我告诉你有关我们学校图书馆的情况。

54．丹尼尔喜欢课后和朋友们一起玩。

55．你愿意和你的父母一起住在一幢木头房子里吗 （ Would you like）
56．我们的袜子每双只卖5元。
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57．你应该只喝安全的水。
翻译下列短语和句子。
58．谢谢你的来信。
59．一些教室
60．我家离学校很远。
61．我每天步行去学校。
62．骑车去某地
63．坐公共汽车去某地
64．他们正在教室前面等你。（wait for）
65．她穿多大号码？

66．我们有仅仅卖15美元的黑色的鞋。
67．我错过了公交车，所以不得不乘出租车去火车站。
68．那位工程师盼望着拥有他自己的办公室。
69．谢谢你带我参观这个城市。
70．你的学校看起来很漂亮。
71．我们现在在教室前面。
72．那栋新的建筑物就是我们的图书馆。
73．那个穿白色衬衣是男人是谁呢？
74．让我们去大厅吧。
75．跑步有助于我为一天做好准备。
76．王阿姨格外努力地帮我学习地理。 (go out of one’s way)
77．我最喜欢语文。(like…best)
78．你家离学校多远
79．我父亲的办公室在一所学校里。
80．最好的参观伦敦的方式是坐船。(way to)
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81．你最喜欢什么科目
82．我们到达月球大约需要四天的时间。(take sb...to do sth.)
83．我认为她的衬衫和她的鞋不搭。
84．几名大学生经常在社区中心帮助邻居们解决各种问题。
85．我喜欢历史课，而且我历史学得好。
86．我叔叔上周末领我们参观了他的农场。
87．谢谢你给我讲这个有趣的故事。
88．下课以后做早操对我们有好处。
参考答案：
1．It usually takes Millie twenty minutes to come to school on foot.
【详解】根据汉语翻译可知本题可以使用“It takes sb. some time to do sth”句式，意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”。“走路上学”为固定短语，可表达为：come to school on foot，故本题答案应为It usually takes Millie twenty minutes to come to school on foot.
2．As a doctor, a miss is as good as a mile. We can’t afford to make any mistakes.
【详解】as作为，后跟职业名词。a miss is as good as a mile.“失之毫厘，谬以千里。”作为一句谚语来使用，can't afford to do sth.承受不起做某事，make some mistakes.犯一些错误，否定句中some要改为any。句子要用一般现在时态来翻译，故答案为As a doctor, a miss is as good as a mile. We can’t afford to make any mistakes。
3．The school hall looks modern and bright. The teachers often have meetings in it.
【详解】句意：学校礼堂看起来既现代又明亮。老师们经常在里面开会。第一句表达的事实，第二句中“经常often”可知此两句时态是一般现在时。the school hall ：学校礼堂；look modern and bright：看起来既现代又明亮；注意主谓一致，主语三单谓语三单；短语have meetings：开会。结合句意可知答案是The school hall looks modern and bright. The teachers often have meetings in it. 。
4．Kites have a long history in China. The Chinese began to make kites over 2000 (two thousand) years ago.
【详解】“风筝”为kite；“有”为have；“悠久的历史”为a long history；“在中国”为in China；“中国人”为the Chinese；“开始制作风筝”为begin to make kites；“两千多年以前”为over 2000 (two thousand) years ago。结合语境可知，前句应用一般过去时，主语应用复数名词表示类别，故动词应用原形；后句根据时间状语可知，应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填Kites have a long history in China. The Chinese began to make kites over 2000 (two thousand) years ago.
5．How far is it from your home to school
【详解】描述事实，用一般现在时，询问距离用How far引导的特殊疑问句，from...to表示“从……到……”，your home你的家；school学校。故填How far is it from your home to school
6．I like science, it’s a little difficult, but it’s fun.
【详解】I作主语；like“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形；science“科学”，名词作宾语；a little“一点”，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语；but“但是”，表转折；fun“有趣的”，形容词作表语，故填I like science, it’s a little difficult, but it’s fun.
7．How long does it take you to get to the school
【详解】提问事实，用一般现在时，“多长时间”是疑问词组how long，how位于句首且首字母大写；然后是助动词(由于形式主语是第三人称单数形式it，所以助动词是does的形式)；然后是形式主语it；it takes +sb+时间+ to do sth. (花费……去做某事)，在本题中是take you to get to the school。故填How long does it take you to get to the school
8．Mary was/is attracted by the beautiful scenery in front of her.
【详解】分析题干可知，本句时态可以为一般过去时或一般现在时。Mary作主语，be动词用was/is；be attracted by“被……吸引”；the beautiful scenery in front of her“眼前的美景”。故填Mary was/is attracted by the beautiful scenery in front of her.
9．I am a student in Grade 7.
【详解】结合语境，可知时态为一般现在时，我：I；是：am；一名学生：a student；七年级的：in Grade 7，介词短语后置作定语。故填I am a student in Grade 7.
10．Let me take a message for you.
【详解】结合句子结构可知，此句是祈使句。此句省略主语，谓语是“让Let”，宾语是“我，me”，省略to的动词不定式，“带个口信吧take a message”，结合句意可知，故答案为Let me take a message for you.
11．Which fruit do you like for lunch
【详解】哪种水果：which fruit ；分析句子可知，此句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为：Which fruit do you like for lunch
12．Why not/Why don’t you row a boat on the lake with us
【详解】“为什么不……”英文表示为“Why not/Why don’t you do sth.”；row a boat动词短语，意为“泛舟，划船”；on the lake在湖面上，可作句子的地点状语。me是宾格，意为“我”。故填Why not/Why don’t you row a boat on the lake with us
13．It takes only fifteen/15 minutes to walk to the theater/theatre./It takes only fifteen/15 minutes to go to the theater/theatre on foot.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，用于陈述“步行去剧院需要15分钟”这一事实；take花费；only仅仅，只要；fifteen/15 minutes15分钟；walk to the theater/theatre或go to the theater/theatre on foot表示“走着去剧院”；此处使用it固定句型，it takes (sb.) time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多少时间，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式to walk to the theater/theatre或to go to the theater/theatre on foot作真正主语。故填It takes only fifteen/15 minutes to walk to the theater/theatre./It takes only fifteen/15 minutes to go to the theater/theatre on foot.
14．It is a long way from Yangzhou to Beijing.
【详解】it is a long way“这是一段很长的路程”；from...to...“从……到……”。故填It is a long way from Yangzhou to Beijing.
15．Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【详解】表示“因为某事谢谢某人”用“thank sb. for sth./doing”的结构。表达“谢谢你”，用人称代词宾格“you”作宾语。表达“告诉某人某事”用短语“tell sb. about sth.”。用动名词形式“telling”作介词“for”的宾语，表达“我”用人称代词宾格“me”，表达“关于中秋节”用“about the Mid-Autumn Festival”。故填Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
16．Some students say geography is easy, but I don’t think so.
【详解】一些同学：some students，复数名词作主语；说say，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；地理很简单：geography is easy，是宾语从句；但是：but，表示转折；我并不这样认为：I don’t think so；故填Some students say geography is easy, but I don’t think so.
17．What kind of noodles would you like/do you want(to have)
【详解】询问要什么样的，用What kind of...引导的特殊疑问句，noodle“面条”，此处指各种各样的面条，用复数；would you like/do you want(to have)表示“想要”。故填What kind of noodles would you like/do you want(to have)
18．It will take you only 40 minutes to go to the police station by underground.
【详解】花……时间做某事：It takes sb +时间+ to do sth；仅仅：only；四十分钟：40 minutes；去警察局：go to the police station；坐地铁： by underground，表方式，置于句尾；表未发生的事情，用一般将来时；故填It will take you only 40 minutes to go to the police station by underground.
19．I’m only free on Saturday.
【详解】I“我”，作主语；be free“有空”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，因此be用am；only“只有”，放于be动词后；on Saturday“在周六”，作状语，位于句末。故填I’m only free on Saturday.
20．Don’t look at me like that.
【详解】look at“看”；like“像”。本句是祈使句否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t look at me like that.
21．Do you go to school by bus/Do you take a bus to school every morning
【详解】每天早上：every morning，用于一般现在时；乘公交车：by bus/take a bus；去学校：go to school。本句是一般疑问句，主语you是第二人称，助动词需用do。故填Do you go to school by bus/Do you take a bus to school every morning
22．Sometimes we see stars shooting brightly across the sky.
【详解】“有时”sometimes，放在句首则首字母大写；“我们”we，作主语；“看到……正做某事”see...doing sth；“星星”star，本句用复数；“从天空……划过”shoot...across the sky，这里shoot用动词ing形式；“明亮地”brightly。故填Sometimes we see stars shooting brightly across the sky.
23．Daniel isn’t good at English, so the teacher often advises him to take a course in English.
【详解】擅长：be good at，主语“Daniel”是三单，结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，所以be动词用is，否定在is后加not，可缩写成isn’t；“所以”用连词so；建议某人做某事：advise sb to do sth，主语“the teacher”是三单，在一般现在时中，advise用三单；“他”作动词“建议advise”的宾语，用宾格him；参加一项英语的课程：take a course in English。故填Daniel isn’t good at English, so the teacher often advises him to take a course in English.
24．I go to school by school bus every day.
【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“I”。句子是一般现在时，表达“去学校”用动词短语“go to school”。表达“乘坐校车”用介词短语“by school bus”，表达“每天”用短语“every day”。故填I go to school by school bus every day.
25．— Why do you like P.E. — Because it’s fun.
【详解】Why是疑问词，提问原因，意为“为什么”，答语中应用Because….；like喜欢，是实意动词，故疑问句用助动词do构成；fun有趣的，形容词作表语。
26．Look at the picture of my friends on the wall. 27．Simon is tall and he is in our school football team. 28．You are good friends. 29．I am not good at English. 30．Sometimes she helps me with my English.
【解析】26．看看某物：Look at sth.；墙上：on the wall；我朋友：my friends；…的照片：the picture of ；然后连词短语：我朋友的照片：the picture of my friends；地点通常放在句子末尾，结合汉语可知是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，最后连词成句是Look at the picture of my friends on the wall.
27．西蒙：Simon；很高：be tall；他：he；在校足球队：be in our/the school football team.。主语三单，be动词用单数is；这是两个简单句组成的并列句，句型都是“主语+be+表语”；结合汉语和语法规则连词成句是Simon is tall and he is in our school football team.
28．你们：You；是are，（第二人称复数be动词用复数are）；好朋友：good friend，根据语境可知用复数good friends；本句句型是：主语+be+表语。结合汉语提示可知答案是You are good friends.
29．我不擅长英语。Be good at sth.：擅长做某事；英语：English；我：I，主语第一人称单数be动词用am；结合汉语提示可知答案是I am not good at English.
30．有时：Sometimes；她：she；help sb. with sth.：帮助某人做某事，动词后面用人称代词宾格；英语：English。主语she，第三人称单数，谓语动词help用单数helps；结合汉语提示和语法规则可知答案是Sometimes she helps me with my English.
点睛：汉译英，首先把每一个汉语短语翻译成英文，然后根据句意语法规则连词成句，要注意句子的时态，主谓一致。通常时间放在句子的末尾，时间前面是地点主语，强调时间要时间放在句子开头，强调地点把地点放在句子开头，形容词修饰名词，通常放在名词前，短语或动词不定时修饰名词要后置，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；副词修饰动词通常放在动词后，修饰形容词通常放在形容词前。
31．It takes Amy 20 minutes to go home on foot.
【详解】固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。go home on foot“步行回家”。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故填It takes Amy 20 minutes to go home on foot.
32．It’s seven o’clock. I must go to school by bike.
【详解】本题是两个句子。七点：seven o’clock，第一句说明时间，用it作非人称代词，指代时间，句首首字母i大写。第二句根据提示词，必须：must；去上学：go to school，前有情态动词“must”，所以这里go用原形；骑车：by bike。故填It’s seven o’clock. I must go to school by bike.
33．How long does it take you to walk to the park
【详解】“花费某人多长时间做某事”it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.；“步行去公园”walk to the park；“多长时间” how long，引导特殊疑问句。结合句意，故填How long does it take you to walk to the park
34．At eleven o’clock, we have a break on the playground.
【详解】在十一点：at eleven o’clock；休息：have a break，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；在操场上：on the playground。故填At eleven o’clock, we have a break on the playground.
35．He hasn’t replied how to deal with his old house./He hasn’t replied how he will deal with his old house.
【详解】他：he；答复：reply；如何做某事：how to do sth.；处理：deal with；他的旧房子：his old house。结合语境和句意可知，此题为现在完成时，且是否定句，其构成为“haven’t/hasn’t done”；主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用hasn’t，所以此句可翻译成He hasn’t replied how to deal with his old house.“如何处理他的旧房子”还可以翻译成how引导的宾语从句；根据语境可知，“处理旧房子”应发生在将来，所以此从句的时态应用一般将来时的“will do”结构，因此此句还可翻译成He hasn’t replied how he will deal with his old house.故填He hasn’t replied how to deal with his old house./He hasn’t replied how he will deal with his old house.
36．Can you show me around your school hall
【详解】can“能够”，位于句首，构成一般疑问句；you“你”，作主语；show sb around“带某人参观”；me“我”，宾格代词；your school hall“你们学校的礼堂”。故填Can you show me around your school hall
37．We often talk about our school life after class.
【详解】after class“下课后”；often“经常”，做时间状语，此处用一般现在时；talk about“讨论”；our school life“我们的学校生活”；we“我们”，做主语，是复数形式，谓语需用复数形式；故填We often talk about our school life after class.
38．Neil often helps me with/solve all kinds of problems
【详解】经常：often；帮助某人做某事：help sb with sth./help sb do sth. 各种各样的：all kinds of；问题：problem，此处用其复数表示泛指；解决：solve。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Neil是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填Neil often helps me with/solve all kinds of problems。
39．How old is he
【详解】他：he，人称代词的主格作主语；（某人）多大：how old be sb.。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填How old is he
40．Look at me, please./Please look at me.
【详解】please“请”，look at“看”，动词短语，me“我”，宾格作宾语，祈使句用动词原形开头，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Look at me, please./Please look at me.
41．My grandfather lives far away from my home.
【详解】live far away from“住得远离……”，my home“我家”，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语my grandfather接动词第三人称单数形式。故填My grandfather lives far away from my home.
42．Did you go to school by bike or on foot last year
【详解】las year“去年”；by bike“骑自行车”；on foot“步行”;go to school“去学校”，该句是一般疑问句，使用一般过去时，助动词Did放到句首，首字母大写，故填Did you go to school by bike or on foot last year
43．It is so cloudy, and I think it’s going to rain.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处句子为陈述句。可用and连接前后两个分句。第一个分句为主系表的结构，主语“天气”可用it直接指代；so“如此”，为程度副词；cloudy“多云”，为形容词可作表语，所以第一个分句为It is so cloudy；第二个分句为主谓宾的结构，且是宾语从句充当宾语。I think“我想”；it is going to rain“天要下雨了”，所以，第二个分句为I think it is going to rain。故填It is so cloudy, and I think it is going to rain.
44．What size does she take
【详解】询问别人穿衣的尺码，用特殊疑问句What size do/does sb take，主语是she“她”，助动词用does。故填What size does she take
45．You want to know how I go to school.
【详解】you“你”；want to know“想知道”，后接宾语从句；how“怎么样”，是宾语从句引导词，且从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语；I‘我’；go to school“上学”。故填You want to know how I go to school.
46．I live in a small town 15 miles far away from London.
【详解】我：I；住在：live in；一个小镇：a small town；离伦敦15 英里的：15 miles far away from London。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。故填 I live in a small town 15 miles far away from London.
47．Let me show you around our modern library.
【详解】让某人做某事let sb do sth；带某人参观某地show sb around sp；我们现代化的图书馆our modern library。故填Let me show you around our modern library.
48．Was the pollution problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting/ at the meeting yesterday
【详解】该句是一般疑问句，且由“昨天”可知，时态是一般过去时；昨天：yesterday；在会议上：at the meeting；也可以用“at yesterday’s meeting”表示“在昨天的会议上”；讨论：discuss；污染问题：the pollution problem，在句中作主语，则应用被动语态，所以本句是一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句，主语表第三人称单数，be动词用was，提到主语前，discuss变成过去分词；故填Was the pollution problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting/ at the meeting yesterday
49．His sister is tall and slim and she loves dancing. 50．There is a photo of my family on the wall. 51．Do you know the teacher over there 52．I would like to say hello to Grandpa. 53．Let me tell you about our school library. 54．Daniel likes to play with his friends after class．
【解析】49．又高又苗条用tall and slim表示，故填His sister is tall and slim and she loves dancing.
50．在墙上用on the wall表示，故填There is a photo of my family on the wall.
51．那边的用over there表示，故填Do you know the teacher over there
52．问声好用say hell to表示，故填I would like to say hello to Grandpa.
53．tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某事的情况，故填Let me tell you about our school library.
54．课后用after class表示，故填Daniel likes to play with his friends after class．
55．Would you like to live with your parents in a wooden house
【详解】Would you like to do..为固定句型，意为“你愿意….…吗？”句中“和……一起住”短语为live with; “在一所木房子里”可用短语in a wooden house来表达，wooden为形容词，作定语修饰house，故本句答案为Would you like to live with your parents in a wooden house
56．We have socks only for 5 yuan
【详解】for+钱数意为“以……价格”，做后置定语修饰socks。故答案是We have socks only for 5 yuan。
57．You should only drink safe water.
【详解】你you，作主语，应该should，情态动词，后接动词原形，只only，副词，修饰动词，喝drink，动词，安全的水safe water，作宾语，故填You should only drink safe water.
58．Thanks for your letter. 59．a few classrooms 60．I live far away from the school. It’s a long way from my home to the school. 61．I go to school on foot every day. I walk to school every day. 62．go to… by bike =ride to … 63．go to…by bus =take a bus to…
【解析】58．谢谢某人某物或做某事，用Thanks for表示，故填Thanks for your letter.
59．一些用a few表示，故填a few classrooms.
60．离…很远用far away from表示，或者用a long way from表示，故填I live far away from the school.或It’s a long way from my home to the school.
61．步行on foot,或者walk to,故填I go to school on foot every day.或I walk to school every day.
62．骑车可以用by bike或ride故填go to… by bike =ride to …
63．乘公共汽车用by bus或take a bus，故填go to…by bus =take a bus to…
64．They are waiting for you in front of the classroom.
【详解】他们：they；等待：wait for；你：you；在教室前面：in front of the classroom。结合语境可知，此题应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“they”是复数形式，故be用are；wait的现在分词是waiting。故填They are waiting for you in front of the classroom.
65．What size does she take
【详解】这是特殊疑问句。表达“多大号码”疑问词用“what size”；主语是“she”；表达“穿”动词用“take”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句将助动词“does”放在主语前，主语后用动词原形“take”。故填What size does she take。
66．We have black shoes/shoes in black for only 15 dollars/$15.
【详解】we我们，作主语；have有，作谓语，black shoes/shoes in black黑色鞋子，“for only+价格”是固定表达，15 dollars/$15“15美元”，故填We have black shoes/shoes in black for only 15 dollars/$15.
67．I missed the bus, so I had to go to the station by taxi.
【详解】根据句意可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。I“我”，作主语；miss“错过”，作谓语，其过去式为missed；bus“公交车”作宾语；so“所以”，是并列连词，连接因果关系的并列句；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，是固定搭配，have的过去式为had；go to the station“去火车站”；by taxi“乘出租车”。故填I missed the bus, so I had to go to the station by taxi.
68．The engineer looked/looks forward to having his own office/having an office of his own.
【详解】那位工程：the engineer；盼望着干某事：look forward to doing sth.；拥有他自己的办公室：have his own office/have an office of his own。结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时或一般现在时；一般过去时，动词应用过去式looked；一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式looks。故填The engineer looked/looks forward to having his own office/having an office of his own.
69．Thank you for showing me around the city.
【详解】感谢你做某事：Thank you for doing sth.；带我参观这个城市：show me around the city。故填Thank you for showing me around the city.
70．Your school looks beautiful. 71．We are now in front of the classroom. 72．That new building is our library. 73．Who is that man in white shirt 74．Let’s go to the hall.
【解析】70．看起来漂亮用look beautiful表示，此处主语是单数，故填Your school looks beautiful.
71．在教室前面用in front of the classroom表示，故填We are now in front of the classroom.
72．新的建筑物用new building表示，故填That new building is our library.
73．穿白色衬衣的，用in white shirt表示，故填Who is that man in white shirt
74．让我们做某事用Let’s do sth.表示，故填Let’s go to the hall.
75．Running helps me get ready for the day.
【详解】跑步：running，动名词形式作句子主语，位于句首，首字母大写；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth,；我：me，位于动词后，用宾格形式；为一天做好准备：get ready for the day，作宾语补足语。分析句子时态可知，此句宜用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单形式。故填Running helps me get ready for the day.
76．Aunt Wang went out of her way to help me with my geography.
【详解】短语go out of one’s way to do sth.表示不怕麻烦的去做某事；短语help sb. with sb.表示帮助某人做某事；根据语境可知用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went。根据汉语提示，故填Aunt Wang went out of her way to help me with my geography.
77．I like Chinese best.
【详解】结合语境，可知本句为一般现在时，主语I“我”为第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。最喜欢……：like…best；宾语：Chinese“语文”；故填I like Chinese best.
78．How far is it from your home to school
【详解】how far“多远”；from your home to school“从你家到学校”，it指代距离，be动词用is。故填How far is it from your home to school
79．My father’s office is in a school.
【详解】My father’s office“我父亲的办公室”，作主语，单数；句子是主系表的结构，be动词用is；in a school“在一所学校里”。故填My father’s office is in a school.
80．The best way to visit London is by boat.
【详解】最好的方式：the best way to；参观伦敦：visit London；坐船：by boat。根据中文提示可知，此句时态宜用一般现在时，因此The best way to visit London is by boat符合句意。故填The best way to visit London is by boat。
81．Which subject do you like best /What’s your favourite subject
【详解】“哪个科目”which subject；“最喜欢”like best；“你”you，特殊疑问句中谓语是实义动词like，主语you前用助动词do。“什么是”what’s；“你最喜欢的科目”your favourite subject。故填Which subject do you like best /What’s your favourite subject
82．It will take us about four days to get to the moon.
【详解】花费某人多长时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth.；大约四天：about four days；到达：get to；月球：the moon。结合语境可知，时态是一般将来时，用“助动词will+动词原形”，形式主语为It，位于句首，首字母需大写，动词后需接人称代词宾格，us“我们”，宾格，故填It will take us about four days to get to the moon.
83．I don’t think her shirt matches her shoes.
【详解】我认为：I think；她的衬衫：her shirt；她的鞋子：her shoes；match sth.：和……相配。think后接宾语从句，用陈述句语序；结合汉语提示可知需否定前移，陈述事实用一般现在时，shirt是单数第三人称，动词match用三单形式。故填I don’t think her shirt matches her shoes。
84．A few college students often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems at the community center.
【详解】几名大学生：a few college students，句首字母需大写；经常：often；帮助某人某事：help sb do sth，邻居们：neighbors；解决：solve；各种问题：all kinds of problems；在社区中心：at the community center。故填A few college students often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems at the community center.
85．I like history, and I’m good at it.
【详解】I我；like喜欢；history历史课；and而且；I’m good at it我历史学得好，be good at“擅长”，it代替history。故填I like history, and I’m good at it.
86．My uncle showed us around his farm last weekend.
【详解】my uncle“我叔叔”；show sb. around“领某人参观”，show是动词，后接人称代词的宾格us；his farm“他的农场”；last weekend“上周末”。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填My uncle showed us around his farm last weekend.
87．Thank you for telling me this interesting story.
【详解】thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，用动名词作宾语；tell sb. sth.“给某人讲某事”，me“我”作tell的间接宾语；this interesting story“这个有趣的故事”，作tell的直接宾语。故填Thank you for telling me this interesting story.
88．Doing morning exercises after class is good for us./It’s good for us to do morning exercises after class.
【详解】此句翻译有两种方式，第一种可以使用动名词作主语；第二种使用it固定句型。第一种：doing morning exercises“做早操”，是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；after class“课后”；be good for“对……有好处”；us“我们”，宾格形式。第二种：It’s good for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是好的”，故填Doing morning exercises after class is good for us./It’s good for us to do morning exercises after class.
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