2023-2024学年浙江省温州市瓯海外国语集团学校九年级（上）期初英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年浙江省温州市瓯海外国语集团学校九年级（上）期初英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年浙江省温州市瓯海外国语集团学校九年级（上）期初英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A boy was sick and tired of going to school every day while his mother stayed at home.He wanted（1） ______ to see what he did.He prayed（祷告） one day，"I go to school every day and study hard for eight hours while my mother does nothing at home.She needs to know what I do every day，so please switch（交换） our（2） ______ ."
The boy was surprised to wake up as a woman one day.He got out of bed，（3） ______ for his family，woke up the kids，set out their school clothes，fed them breakfast，packed their lunches and drove them to school.After he came back home，he took the clothes that（4） ______ dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some（5） ______ .Then he went shopping（6） ______ because he had to return home as soon as possible.
（ 7） ______ ，he couldn't rest after getting home.He cleaned the cat's letter box and bathed the dog.By then it was already 1：00 o'clock in the afternoon.He（8） ______ to finish other chores.When he finished everything，he ran to school to（9） ______ the kids.He brought them home，helped them with their homework，and then（10） ______ into the kitchen.There was a lot of work waiting for her there.
At 4：30 p.m.，he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad，heated pork and boiled some fresh beans for dinner.（11） ______ dinner，he cleaned the kitchen，did the dishes，folded the clothes，bathed the kids，and put them to（12） ______ .By 9：00 p.m.he was already very（13） ______ and couldn't wait to go to bed himself.
"I was so（14） ______ to envy（嫉妒） my mother.Oh please，let us trade back.I will（15） ______ my mother much more after a day in her shoes." The boy woke up and prayed later.
1. A. him B. me C. you D. her
2. A. hearts B. eyes C. bodies D. hands
3. A. waited B. thanked C. looked D. cooked
4. A. needed B. avoided C. finished D. preferred
5. A. water B. food C. money D. books
6. A. bravely B. quietly C. seriously D. quickly
7. A. However B. Recently C. Sometimes D. Luckily
8. A. forgot B. hurried C. hoped D. refused
9. A. call up B. look at C. listen to D. pick up
10. A. fell B. poured C. headed D. translated
11. A. Before B. After C. During D. For
12. A. chairs B. desks C. floor D. bed
13. A. tired B. proud C. happy D. comfortable
14. A. strange B. wrong C. easy D. afraid
15. A. worry B. challenge C. encourage D. respect
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
16. Are you one of Earth's next generation of astronauts？（1） ______ What do aspiring （有抱负的） astronauts do to prepare for the possibility of a career in space？
Alyssa Carson's dream is to be the first person on Mars.As a child，Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars.This included going to a space-themed camp for the first time at the age of seven.（2） ______ .At these camps，future astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts.
（ 3） ______ If you're interested，here are some suggestions for you.
Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. （4） ______ It needs a balanced diet，regular exercise and plenty of sleep.Astronauts need to meet a lot of physical challenges.
Astronauts also need to meet a lot of emotional （情绪的） challenges.Take every chance to practice team building，leadership，and problem-solving skills.More importantly，astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science.（5） ______
Don't forget languages!In addition to English，you'll need to know other languages such as Russian and Chinese to communicate successfully.
A.Your ability is very important.
B.Now，it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle.
C.Every astronaut must be a very strong-minded and knowledgeable person.
D.There are many ways to prepare for a future in space.
E.If your answer is "Yes"，it won't be an impossible dream.
F.Alyssa has attended more than 20 such camps since then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat with us. Mom didn't like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. "What was that "I asked. "Oh, don't worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the boat, "said Dad, Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn't see anything. Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal. "Look, Dad, there it is!" shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldn't swim well. "Let's go closer and see what's wrong with it, "Dad said.
When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic （塑料）around the turtle's legs. "Let's help it, "I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. "There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family, "Dad said as he cut the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. "I know! We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach, "I said. "I'll help, too, "said Derek. "Great idea, boys. If we don't all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die. "
17. What did Ryan like doing best
A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. D. Reading.
18. Who cut the plastic off the turtle
A. Ryan. B. Derek. C. Father. D. Mother.
19. Why did Ryan want to put up a sign
A. To welcome people. B. To feed sea animals.
C. To use the rubbish again. D. To stop sea pollution.
B
Jack always talked about how many friends he had at school.One day,his grandpa said to him, "Jack,I don't think you have as many real friends as you think."
Jack didn't agree with his grandpa.However,he wasn't sure who his real friends were.His grandpa said," I have something to help you to know this." Grandpa left and soon came back.He seemed to carry something in his hands,but Jack could see nothing there.
"Here is a special chair for you.You can't see it because it's .Take it to school tomorrow and show it to your friends.When you try to sit on it,it will help you know who your real friends are."
Jack took the "chair" to school.He asked everyone to stand around him and his "chair". "Look!You'll see something great."
Jack tried to sit on the "chair".Of course,he fell to the ground.Everyone laughed loudly.Jack tried again.But again he fell to the ground.He kept trying to sit on the "chair"，and kept falling to the ground…On his last try,he didn't fall.
Jack looked around and saw George,Lucas,and Diana—three of his best friends.They were holding him up so that he wouldn't fall down again.However,many others who he thought of as his friends did nothing.They just stood there and laughed at him.Then Jack knew who his real friends were.
20. Jack's grandpa thought ______ .
A. Jack had too many real friends
B. Jack had fewer real friends than he thought
C. Jack didn't have any real friends
D. Jack had more real friends than he thought
21. Jack wanted to find out ______ .
A. who were his real friends
B. whether his friends agreed with him
C. whether his friends loved him
D. who wanted to make friends with him
22. What does the underlined word " " in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 简陋的 B. 结实的 C. 隐形的 D. 珍贵的
23. When Jack tried to sit on the chair for the last time, ______ .
A. three friends held him up B. the chair was broken
C. he fell to the ground again D. all his friends laughed
24. From this passage,we learn that ______ .
A. a real friend is like a mirror
B. we must think twice before we make friends
C. it's hard to make real friends
D. real friends will help us when we are in need
C
Hip-hop dancing（嘻哈舞） is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent（发明） their own moves（动作）.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.It first began in the 1980s in the United States.At the beginning，people saw it in New York and Los Angles.At that time，lots of young black people often danced to music in the streets.They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.Many dancers still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance.Actors and actresses performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their show.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.
Now more and more young people in China are learning Hip-hop dancing.They believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and it is good for keeping fit and healthy.
25. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ______ .
A. it has a history of more than 30 years
B. it first began in the US
C. they can invent their own moves
D. many young black people often dance it
26. At first people saw Hip-hop dancing ______ .
A. in the movies B. in the streets C. in the schools D. in China
27. The underlined word "performed" in Paragraph 4 means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 喜欢 B. 排除 C. 表演 D. 评论
28. Which is TRUE about Hip-hop dancing？ ______
A. It is not a good way to exercise.
B. It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems.
29. The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. The History of Hip-hop Dancing
B. The Advantages of Hip-hop Dancing
C. Hip-hop Dancing is Popular
D. How to Dance Hip-hop
D
The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法) drawing
and Chinese poetry recital（背诵）．
Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. "It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is." he said．
Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes. "The shared bike is known as one of the new 'Great Inventions of China', along with China's Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of China's rapid rise."
According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present（展示） their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.
30. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held？
A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai．
C. In Napa city． D. In San Francisco
31. What is among the new"Great Inventions " of China according to the passage？
A. Railway B. Paper making
C. The Shared bike D. Chinese calligraphy
32. Which statement is TRUE about the competition？
A. All college students took part in it.
B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.
C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena Hight School.
D. Students competed in different languages.
33. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented
B. New"Great Inventions"Made in China
C. Chinese Language Competition Held Again
D. Ways To Learn The Chinese Language Shared
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
34. Li Shan is from China，and Spring Festival is the most important festival in（1） ______ （she） country.It happens（2） ______ （介词） January or February.Li Shan has got some（3） ______ （photo） of it.In the first photo，it's a few days before Spring Festival and her mother is cleaning the house and（4） ______ （sweep）away bad luck.They buy a lot of（5） ______ （food）before the festival.They are（6） ______ （celebrate） Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner（7） ______ （介词） the evening before Spring Festival in the second photo.Li Shan is eating a kind of dumpling called jiaozi.After the dinner，they usually watch（8） ______ （冠词） special programme on TV.In the last photo，they are visiting the uncles（9） ______ （连词） aunts.They're wearing new sweaters and coats.Li Shan always（10） ______ （get） a hongbao，which means lucky money.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）
35. Mother's Day is in M ______ .
36. As the saying goes, "An a ______ a day keeps the doctor away."
37. E______ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
38. China is in the e______of Asia.
39. -W______bag is this？-It's mine．
40. Seeing is b ______ .We don't know whether it is true until we see it with our own eyes.
41. Six and f ______ is ten.
42. Five an d z ______ is five. （根据首字母填空）
43. Her phone number i ______ 579-9886.
44. —What's six and two？
—It's e ______ .
45. -What's your t______ number？
-It's 620-3569．
46. We are looking forward to v ______ Shanghai Disneyland. （根据首字母填空）
47. I r ______ the bell many times， but no one opened the door.
48. China is a developing country with the largest p ______ .
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49. 假设你叫李平，是一名七年级学生，有个美国男孩Sam想和你交朋友。请你根据下面内容，写一封电子邮件介绍自己。短文应包含所有给出的信息，并可适当发挥，词数70左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
年龄 13岁；
外貌、品格 强壮，留着短发；善良，经常帮助同学；
爱好、特长 喜欢读书，享受阅读，……：擅长写作；
周末活动 和朋友谈论书，有时去公园放风筝：
梦想 ……
Dear Sam，
I'm glad to tell you something about myself. .
Yours， Li Ping
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、C、D、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他想让她看看他做了什么。A他；B我；C你；D她。根据上文A boy was sick and tired of going to school every day while his mother stayed at home.（一个男孩生病了并且厌倦了每天上学而他妈妈待在家里。）可知，男孩想看看妈妈一天在家做什么。空处使用her指代妈妈。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：她需要知道我每天都在做什么，所以请把我们的身体交换一下。A心脏；B眼睛；C身体；D手。根据上文She needs to know what I do every day（她需要知道我每天都在做什么）可知，男孩想和妈妈交换身体。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他下了床，为家人做饭，叫醒孩子们，摆好他们的校服，喂他们吃早餐，打包午餐，开车送他们去学校。A等待；B感谢；C看；D做饭。根据上文He got out of bed（他下了床）可知，男孩为家人做早饭。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：回到家后，他把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店，然后在银行取了一些钱。A需要；B避免；C完成；D更喜欢。根据dry cleaning to the cleaners （把干洗的衣服送到干洗店）可知，男孩把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：回到家后，他把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店，然后在银行取了一些钱。A水；B食物；C钱；D书。根据空前the bank to take out some（银行取一些）可知，男孩去银行取一些钱。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后他很快就去购物了，因为他必须尽快回家。A勇敢地；B安静地；C认真地；D快速地。根据空后because he had to return home as soon as possible（因为他必须尽快回家）可知，男孩很快就去购物了。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，他回家后不能休息。A然而；B最近；C有时；D幸运地。根据上文Then he went shopping quickly because he had to return home as soon as possible.（然后他很快就去购物了，因为他必须尽快回家。）可知，然而，男孩到家后不能休息。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他急忙完成其他家务。A忘记；B急忙；C希望；D拒绝。根据下文When he finished everything，he ran to school to pick up the kids.（当他做完一切后，他跑到学校去接孩子们。）可知，男孩急忙完成其他家务。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：当他做完一切后，他跑到学校去接孩子们。A打电话；B看；C听；D接人。根据下文He brought them home，helped them with their homework，and then headed into the kitchen.（他把他们带回家，帮他们做作业，然后走进厨房。）可知，男孩把孩子们接回了家。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：他把他们带回家，帮他们做作业，然后走进厨房。A落下；B倾倒；C朝某特定方向行进；D解释。根据空后the kitchen（厨房）及head into走向，可知空处使用动词headed。故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗碗，叠衣服，给孩子们洗澡，然后哄他们上床睡觉。A在……以前；B在……之后；C在……期间；D对于。根据下文he cleaned the kitchen，did the dishes（他打扫厨房，洗碗）可知，在晚饭后。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗碗，叠衣服，给孩子们洗澡，然后哄他们上床睡觉。A椅子；B课桌；C地板；D床。根据上文bathed the kids（给孩子们洗澡）可知，男孩把孩子们放到床上。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：到了晚上9点，他已经很累了，迫不及待地想上床睡觉。A劳累的；B骄傲的；C快乐的；D舒服的。根据空后couldn't wait to go to bed himself.（迫不及待地想上床睡觉。）可知，男孩很累了。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我太不应该嫉妒我的母亲了。A奇怪的；B错误的；C容易的；D害怕的。根据下文Oh please，let us trade back.（哦，求你了，让我们换回来吧。）可知，男孩意识到了嫉妒母亲是错误的。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：站在母亲的立场上一天之后，我会更加尊敬她。A担心；B挑战；C鼓励；D尊重。根据空后my mother much more after a day in her shoes（站在母亲的立场上一天之后）可知，男孩会更加尊重自己的母亲。故选D。
文章讲述了一个男孩嫉妒妈妈每天待在家里。一天男孩惊讶地发现自己变成了一个女人。他像妈妈一样忙碌了一天，他也终于理解了妈妈每天工作的艰辛。男孩变得更加尊重妈妈了。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Are you one of Earth's next generation of astronauts？"（你是地球上下一代宇航员之一吗？）可知，上文提出了问题，此处解释它的答案，选项E"如果你的答案是'是'，那它就不是一个不可能实现的梦想。"故选E。
（2）根据下文"At these camps"（在这些营地）可知，此处介绍Alyssa参加过的夏令营，选项F"从那以后，Alyssa参加了20多个这样的夏令营。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文"If you're interested，here are some suggestions for you."（如果你感兴趣，这里有一些建议给你。）可知，此处给的建议和"为未来的太空做准备的方法"有关，选项D"有很多方法可以为未来的太空做准备。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据上文"Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition."（宇航员必须有良好的身体状况。）可知，宇航员必须有一个极好的身体条件，好的身体需要好的生活方式，选项B"现在，是时候开始健康的生活方式了。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文"Astronauts also need to meet a lot of emotional （情绪的） challenges.Take every chance to practice team building，leadership，and problem-solving skills.More importantly，astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science."（宇航员还需要面对很多情感上的挑战。抓住每一个机会练习团队建设、领导能力和解决问题的能力。更重要的是，宇航员需要有广泛的数学和科学知识。）可知，宇航员需要面对情绪挑战，需要有数学和科学知识。因此宇航员都必须是一个有坚强意志和知识储备的人，选项C"每个宇航员都必须是一个意志坚强、知识渊博的人。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员这个职业在未来有远大的前景，以及其所需要的软硬件能力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~19.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了Ryan去年夏天和家人一起去海边度假的小故事。
1. 根据but my favorite was fishing.可知，Ryan最喜欢做的是钓鱼。故选B。
2. 根据"There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family, "Dad said as he cut the plastic off.可知，是他的爸爸把海龟身上的塑料剪下来。故选C。
3. 根据We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach可知，Ryan 想要放一个标志牌是为了减少海水污染。故选D。
20~24.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据One day,his grandpa said to him, "Jack,I don't think you have as many real friends as you think."（一天，他爷爷对他说："Jack,我觉得你真正的朋友没有你想的那么多。"）可知Jack的爷爷认为Jack真正的朋友比他想象的要少。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据However,he wasn't sure who his real friends were.（然而，他并不确定谁是他真正的朋友。）可知Jack想知道谁是他真正的朋友。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据You can't see it（你看不见它）可知 because it's invisible.因为你看不见它，可知invisible意为"无形的，看不见的"，所以3段中带下划线的 "invisible" 一词在中文中最有可能是 "隐形的"意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据On his last try,he didn't fall.（最后一次，他没有摔倒。）以及Jack looked around and saw George,Lucas,and Diana—three of his best friends.They were holding him up so that he wouldn't fall down again.（Jack环顾四周，看到了George、Lucas和Diana-他最好的三个朋友。他们把他向上扶着，这样他就不会再摔倒了。）因此可知当Jack最后一次想坐在椅子上时，三个朋友把他扶了起来。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Jack looked around and saw George,Lucas,and Diana—three of his best friends.They were holding him up so that he wouldn't fall down again.However,many others who he thought of as his friends did nothing.They just stood there and laughed at him.Then Jack knew who his real friends were.（Jack环顾四周，看到了George、Lucas和Diana-他最好的三个朋友。他们把他向上扶着，这样他就不会再摔倒了。然而，许多他认为是朋友的人却什么也没有做。他们只是站在那里嘲笑他。这时Jack才知道谁是他真正的朋友。）因此可知真正的朋友会在我们需要的时候帮助我们。故选D。
本文通过讲述了杰克通过一把无形的椅子找了自己真正朋友的故事，告诉我们真正的朋会在我们需要的时候帮助我们的道理。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
25~29.【答案】C、B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They like it because they can invent their own moves.（他们喜欢它，因为他们可以发明自己的动作。）可知，年轻人喜欢跳街舞因为他们能发明自己的动作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the street.（在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常伴着音乐在街道上跳舞。）可知，起初，人们在街上看到街舞。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Actors and actresses performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their show.（演员们在电影中……街舞。人们喜欢他们的节目。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"表演"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据They use this dance to show their love for life.（他们用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。）可知，年轻人用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲了现在街舞受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处。故文章的最佳标题应是"街舞很流行"。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲了现在街舞受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
30~33.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍第14届汉语大赛在旧金山举行，吸引了1,100名学生来参加如书法、绘画和中国诗歌朗诵之类的活动。它搭建一个展示中国语言文化的平台。也有助于加深美国年轻人对中国文化和历史的理解。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco不同语言和文化背景的孩子在旧金山相遇。可知，在旧金山举行。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段The shared bike is known as one of the new"Great Inventions of China".共享自行车被称为“中国新四大发明”之一。可知，中国新的“伟大发明”是共享自行车。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids.比赛主要针对美国和海外华人儿童。可知，B选项“不仅仅是海外华人儿童”正确。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一句The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students第十四届汉语大赛吸引了约1,100名幼儿园儿童到高中生。可知，短文主要介绍汉语比赛再次举行。故选C。
34.【答案】【小题1】her
【小题2】in
【小题3】photos
【小题4】sweeping
【小题5】food
【小题6】celebrating
【小题7】on
【小题8】a
【小题9】and
【小题10】gets
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：李珊来自中国，春节是她国家最重要的节日。she"她"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词country可知，此处填形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
（2）考查介词。句意：它发生在一月或二月。根据空后的January or February（一月或二月）可知，月份前用介词in。故填in。
（3）考查名词。句意：李珊有一些它的照片。photo"照片"，可数名词单数，some"一些"，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填photos。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：在第一张照片中，离春节还有几天，她的妈妈正在打扫房子，扫除坏运气。sweep away"扫除"，固定短语。根据空前的is cleaning可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以此处填现在分词sweeping。故填sweeping。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们在节日前买了很多食物。food"食物"，不可数名词，所以此处填food。故填food。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：在第二张照片中，他们在春节前的晚上用传统的家庭晚餐庆祝春节。celebrate"庆祝"，动词。根据空前的are可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以此处填现在分词celebrating。故填celebrating。
（7）考查介词。句意：在第二张照片中，他们在春节前的晚上用传统的家庭晚餐庆祝春节。根据the evening before Spring Festival（春节前的晚上）可知，具体某一天的晚上用介词on。故填on。
（8）考查冠词。句意：晚饭后，他们通常看一个特别的电视节目。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查连词。句意：在最后一张照片中，他们正在拜访叔叔和阿姨。根据句意可知，uncles和aunts是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
（10）考查动词。句意：李珊总是会得到红包，意味着幸运的钱。get"得到"，动词。根据always可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是Li Shan，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。
短文主要写了中国的春节是李珊最重要的节日。春节通常在一月或二月份举行。李珊有一些关于春节的照片。第一张照片是春节前几天，她的妈妈正在打扫房子，赶走厄运。他们在节日前买了很多食物。第二张照片是在春节前一天晚上，他们用传统的家庭晚餐庆祝春节。李珊正在吃一种叫饺子的饺子。晚餐后，他们通常会看电视上的特别节目。最后一张照片中，他们正在拜访叔叔和阿姨。他们穿着新的毛衣和外套。李珊总是会得到红包，意味着幸运的钱。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
35.【答案】ay
【解析】根据"母亲节在......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"五月"，填专有名词May。
故答案为：May。
母亲节在五月。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】apple
【解析】句意：俗话说："一天一个苹果，医生远离我。" 从a day keeps the doctor away结合首字母a,考查apple,名词，苹果。故填apple。
37.【答案】Excuse
【解析】句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？从can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant？可知是问路的句型，开头使用excuse me。注意句首单词大写首字母。故填Excuse。
38.【答案】ast
【解析】根据句意和首字母e提示以及地理常识可知，中国在亚洲的"东部"，用east。
故填：east。
中国在亚洲的东部。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】hose
【解析】根据答语可知问句问"谁的"，所以填：Whose
--翻译：这是谁的包？--是我的．
本题考查特殊疑问词的运用，关键在于弄清答语的意思，平时熟记特殊疑问词．
40.【答案】elieving
【解析】相信believe，动词，seeing is believing眼见为实，固定俗语；根据首字母b，结合预猜句意"眼见为实．在我们亲眼看到之前，我们不知道是否是真的"可知，要填固定俗语"seeing is believing"．
故答案为believing．
眼见为实．在我们亲眼看到之前，我们不知道是否是真的．
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
41.【答案】our
【解析】根据Six and"六和…"及ten"十"，可知，应该是"四"four．
故答案为：four．
六加四等于十．
结合语境及首字母提示，掌握一些数学知识点及数词的词汇，正确写出答案．
42.【答案】ero
【解析】根据"五加......等于五。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"零"，填基数词zero。
故答案为：zero。
五加零等于五。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
43.【答案】s
【解析】根据"她的电话号码......579-9886。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"是"，主语number单数，时态为一般现在时，用be动词单数is。
故答案为：is。
她的电话号码是579-9886。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
44.【答案】ight
【解析】根据"六加二等于多少？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"八"，填基数词eight。
故答案为：eight。
--六加二等于多少？
--等于八。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
45.【答案】elephone
【解析】答案：telephone.
根据答语"It's 620-3569．"以及首字母提示t,因此可知要用telephone来填空，telephone是名词，意思是"电话"，故填telephone.
--你的电话号码是多少？
--是620-3569．
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及首字母提示，就可以确定正确答案．
46.【答案】isiting
【解析】句子中look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事，visit的动名词是visiting。
故填：visiting。
我们期待着参观上海迪士尼乐园。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据look forward to doing sth解答即可。
47.【答案】ang
【解析】从opened判断句子使用一般过去时，结合the bell 及首字母r，应该是ring，过去式是rang．
故填rang．
我多次按门铃，但没人开门．
做本题时，需要注意根据句意并结合所给的首字母进行判断，应注意所填词的适当形式．
48.【答案】opulation
【解析】根据句意和首字母p可知，人口population。
故填：population。
中国是一个发展中的国家，拥有最多的人口。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
49.【答案】Dear Sam，
I'm glad to tell you something about myself.I am strong and have short hair.I am very kind and often help my classmates.（外貌和品格）I like reading，and I also enjoy reading very much.Reading can relax me.I'm very good at writing.（爱好、特长）On weekends，I often talk about books with my friends，and sometimes fly kites in the park.（周末活动）I think sports are important to middle school students.【高分句型一】I love sports and my favourite is basketball.We have PE classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning at school.In the class，I often play basketball with my classmates.I like it because it can make me strong and healthy.【高分句型二】And playing basketball can help me study well，too.I play basketball for about two hours at the weekend.I want to be a member of the school basketball team.I hope my dream can come true.（梦想）
Yours， Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think sports are important to middle school students.我认为运动对中学生很重要。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like it because it can make me strong and healthy.我喜欢它，因为它可以使我强壮和健康。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A boy was sick and tired of going to school every day while his mother stayed at home.He wanted（1） ______ to see what he did.He prayed（祷告） one day，"I go to school every day and study hard for eight hours while my mother does nothing at home.She needs to know what I do every day，so please switch（交换） our（2） ______ ."
The boy was surprised to wake up as a woman one day.He got out of bed，（3） ______ for his family，woke up the kids，set out their school clothes，fed them breakfast，packed their lunches and drove them to school.After he came back home，he took the clothes that（4） ______ dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some（5） ______ .Then he went shopping（6） ______ because he had to return home as soon as possible.
（ 7） ______ ，he couldn't rest after getting home.He cleaned the cat's letter box and bathed the dog.By then it was already 1：00 o'clock in the afternoon.He（8） ______ to finish other chores.When he finished everything，he ran to school to（9） ______ the kids.He brought them home，helped them with their homework，and then（10） ______ into the kitchen.There was a lot of work waiting for her there.
At 4：30 p.m.，he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad，heated pork and boiled some fresh beans for dinner.（11） ______ dinner，he cleaned the kitchen，did the dishes，folded the clothes，bathed the kids，and put them to（12） ______ .By 9：00 p.m.he was already very（13） ______ and couldn't wait to go to bed himself.
"I was so（14） ______ to envy（嫉妒） my mother.Oh please，let us trade back.I will（15） ______ my mother much more after a day in her shoes." The boy woke up and prayed later.
1. A. him B. me C. you D. her
2. A. hearts B. eyes C. bodies D. hands
3. A. waited B. thanked C. looked D. cooked
4. A. needed B. avoided C. finished D. preferred
5. A. water B. food C. money D. books
6. A. bravely B. quietly C. seriously D. quickly
7. A. However B. Recently C. Sometimes D. Luckily
8. A. forgot B. hurried C. hoped D. refused
9. A. call up B. look at C. listen to D. pick up
10. A. fell B. poured C. headed D. translated
11. A. Before B. After C. During D. For
12. A. chairs B. desks C. floor D. bed
13. A. tired B. proud C. happy D. comfortable
14. A. strange B. wrong C. easy D. afraid
15. A. worry B. challenge C. encourage D. respect
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
16. Are you one of Earth's next generation of astronauts？（1） ______ What do aspiring （有抱负的） astronauts do to prepare for the possibility of a career in space？
Alyssa Carson's dream is to be the first person on Mars.As a child，Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars.This included going to a space-themed camp for the first time at the age of seven.（2） ______ .At these camps，future astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts.
（ 3） ______ If you're interested，here are some suggestions for you.
Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. （4） ______ It needs a balanced diet，regular exercise and plenty of sleep.Astronauts need to meet a lot of physical challenges.
Astronauts also need to meet a lot of emotional （情绪的） challenges.Take every chance to practice team building，leadership，and problem-solving skills.More importantly，astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science.（5） ______
Don't forget languages!In addition to English，you'll need to know other languages such as Russian and Chinese to communicate successfully.
A.Your ability is very important.
B.Now，it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle.
C.Every astronaut must be a very strong-minded and knowledgeable person.
D.There are many ways to prepare for a future in space.
E.If your answer is "Yes"，it won't be an impossible dream.
F.Alyssa has attended more than 20 such camps since then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat with us. Mom didn't like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. "What was that "I asked. "Oh, don't worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the boat, "said Dad, Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn't see anything. Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal. "Look, Dad, there it is!" shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldn't swim well. "Let's go closer and see what's wrong with it, "Dad said.
When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic （塑料）around the turtle's legs. "Let's help it, "I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. "There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family, "Dad said as he cut the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. "I know! We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach, "I said. "I'll help, too, "said Derek. "Great idea, boys. If we don't all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die. "
17. What did Ryan like doing best
A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. D. Reading.
18. Who cut the plastic off the turtle
A. Ryan. B. Derek. C. Father. D. Mother.
19. Why did Ryan want to put up a sign
A. To welcome people. B. To feed sea animals.
C. To use the rubbish again. D. To stop sea pollution.
B
Jack always talked about how many friends he had at school.One day,his grandpa said to him, "Jack,I don't think you have as many real friends as you think."
Jack didn't agree with his grandpa.However,he wasn't sure who his real friends were.His grandpa said," I have something to help you to know this." Grandpa left and soon came back.He seemed to carry something in his hands,but Jack could see nothing there.
"Here is a special chair for you.You can't see it because it's .Take it to school tomorrow and show it to your friends.When you try to sit on it,it will help you know who your real friends are."
Jack took the "chair" to school.He asked everyone to stand around him and his "chair". "Look!You'll see something great."
Jack tried to sit on the "chair".Of course,he fell to the ground.Everyone laughed loudly.Jack tried again.But again he fell to the ground.He kept trying to sit on the "chair"，and kept falling to the ground…On his last try,he didn't fall.
Jack looked around and saw George,Lucas,and Diana—three of his best friends.They were holding him up so that he wouldn't fall down again.However,many others who he thought of as his friends did nothing.They just stood there and laughed at him.Then Jack knew who his real friends were.
20. Jack's grandpa thought ______ .
A. Jack had too many real friends
B. Jack had fewer real friends than he thought
C. Jack didn't have any real friends
D. Jack had more real friends than he thought
21. Jack wanted to find out ______ .
A. who were his real friends
B. whether his friends agreed with him
C. whether his friends loved him
D. who wanted to make friends with him
22. What does the underlined word " " in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 简陋的 B. 结实的 C. 隐形的 D. 珍贵的
23. When Jack tried to sit on the chair for the last time, ______ .
A. three friends held him up B. the chair was broken
C. he fell to the ground again D. all his friends laughed
24. From this passage,we learn that ______ .
A. a real friend is like a mirror
B. we must think twice before we make friends
C. it's hard to make real friends
D. real friends will help us when we are in need
C
Hip-hop dancing（嘻哈舞） is popular with many young people today.They like it because they can invent（发明） their own moves（动作）.They use this dance to show their love for life.It also shows that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years.It first began in the 1980s in the United States.At the beginning，people saw it in New York and Los Angles.At that time，lots of young black people often danced to music in the streets.They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.Many dancers still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance.Actors and actresses performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their show.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular.
Now more and more young people in China are learning Hip-hop dancing.They believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and it is good for keeping fit and healthy.
25. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ______ .
A. it has a history of more than 30 years
B. it first began in the US
C. they can invent their own moves
D. many young black people often dance it
26. At first people saw Hip-hop dancing ______ .
A. in the movies B. in the streets C. in the schools D. in China
27. The underlined word "performed" in Paragraph 4 means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 喜欢 B. 排除 C. 表演 D. 评论
28. Which is TRUE about Hip-hop dancing？ ______
A. It is not a good way to exercise.
B. It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems.
29. The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. The History of Hip-hop Dancing
B. The Advantages of Hip-hop Dancing
C. Hip-hop Dancing is Popular
D. How to Dance Hip-hop
D
The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（书法) drawing
and Chinese poetry recital（背诵）．
Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. "It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is." he said．
Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes. "The shared bike is known as one of the new 'Great Inventions of China', along with China's Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of China's rapid rise."
According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present（展示） their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.
30. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held？
A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai．
C. In Napa city． D. In San Francisco
31. What is among the new"Great Inventions " of China according to the passage？
A. Railway B. Paper making
C. The Shared bike D. Chinese calligraphy
32. Which statement is TRUE about the competition？
A. All college students took part in it.
B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.
C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena Hight School.
D. Students competed in different languages.
33. What is the best title for the passage？
A. Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented
B. New"Great Inventions"Made in China
C. Chinese Language Competition Held Again
D. Ways To Learn The Chinese Language Shared
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
34. Li Shan is from China，and Spring Festival is the most important festival in（1） ______ （she） country.It happens（2） ______ （介词） January or February.Li Shan has got some（3） ______ （photo） of it.In the first photo，it's a few days before Spring Festival and her mother is cleaning the house and（4） ______ （sweep）away bad luck.They buy a lot of（5） ______ （food）before the festival.They are（6） ______ （celebrate） Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner（7） ______ （介词） the evening before Spring Festival in the second photo.Li Shan is eating a kind of dumpling called jiaozi.After the dinner，they usually watch（8） ______ （冠词） special programme on TV.In the last photo，they are visiting the uncles（9） ______ （连词） aunts.They're wearing new sweaters and coats.Li Shan always（10） ______ （get） a hongbao，which means lucky money.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）
35. Mother's Day is in M ______ .
36. As the saying goes, "An a ______ a day keeps the doctor away."
37. E______ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
38. China is in the e______of Asia.
39. -W______bag is this？-It's mine．
40. Seeing is b ______ .We don't know whether it is true until we see it with our own eyes.
41. Six and f ______ is ten.
42. Five an d z ______ is five. （根据首字母填空）
43. Her phone number i ______ 579-9886.
44. —What's six and two？
—It's e ______ .
45. -What's your t______ number？
-It's 620-3569．
46. We are looking forward to v ______ Shanghai Disneyland. （根据首字母填空）
47. I r ______ the bell many times， but no one opened the door.
48. China is a developing country with the largest p ______ .
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49. 假设你叫李平，是一名七年级学生，有个美国男孩Sam想和你交朋友。请你根据下面内容，写一封电子邮件介绍自己。短文应包含所有给出的信息，并可适当发挥，词数70左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
年龄 13岁；
外貌、品格 强壮，留着短发；善良，经常帮助同学；
爱好、特长 喜欢读书，享受阅读，……：擅长写作；
周末活动 和朋友谈论书，有时去公园放风筝：
梦想 ……
Dear Sam，
I'm glad to tell you something about myself. .
Yours， Li Ping
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、C、D、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他想让她看看他做了什么。A他；B我；C你；D她。根据上文A boy was sick and tired of going to school every day while his mother stayed at home.（一个男孩生病了并且厌倦了每天上学而他妈妈待在家里。）可知，男孩想看看妈妈一天在家做什么。空处使用her指代妈妈。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：她需要知道我每天都在做什么，所以请把我们的身体交换一下。A心脏；B眼睛；C身体；D手。根据上文She needs to know what I do every day（她需要知道我每天都在做什么）可知，男孩想和妈妈交换身体。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他下了床，为家人做饭，叫醒孩子们，摆好他们的校服，喂他们吃早餐，打包午餐，开车送他们去学校。A等待；B感谢；C看；D做饭。根据上文He got out of bed（他下了床）可知，男孩为家人做早饭。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：回到家后，他把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店，然后在银行取了一些钱。A需要；B避免；C完成；D更喜欢。根据dry cleaning to the cleaners （把干洗的衣服送到干洗店）可知，男孩把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：回到家后，他把需要干洗的衣服送到干洗店，然后在银行取了一些钱。A水；B食物；C钱；D书。根据空前the bank to take out some（银行取一些）可知，男孩去银行取一些钱。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：然后他很快就去购物了，因为他必须尽快回家。A勇敢地；B安静地；C认真地；D快速地。根据空后because he had to return home as soon as possible（因为他必须尽快回家）可知，男孩很快就去购物了。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，他回家后不能休息。A然而；B最近；C有时；D幸运地。根据上文Then he went shopping quickly because he had to return home as soon as possible.（然后他很快就去购物了，因为他必须尽快回家。）可知，然而，男孩到家后不能休息。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他急忙完成其他家务。A忘记；B急忙；C希望；D拒绝。根据下文When he finished everything，he ran to school to pick up the kids.（当他做完一切后，他跑到学校去接孩子们。）可知，男孩急忙完成其他家务。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：当他做完一切后，他跑到学校去接孩子们。A打电话；B看；C听；D接人。根据下文He brought them home，helped them with their homework，and then headed into the kitchen.（他把他们带回家，帮他们做作业，然后走进厨房。）可知，男孩把孩子们接回了家。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：他把他们带回家，帮他们做作业，然后走进厨房。A落下；B倾倒；C朝某特定方向行进；D解释。根据空后the kitchen（厨房）及head into走向，可知空处使用动词headed。故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗碗，叠衣服，给孩子们洗澡，然后哄他们上床睡觉。A在……以前；B在……之后；C在……期间；D对于。根据下文he cleaned the kitchen，did the dishes（他打扫厨房，洗碗）可知，在晚饭后。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗碗，叠衣服，给孩子们洗澡，然后哄他们上床睡觉。A椅子；B课桌；C地板；D床。根据上文bathed the kids（给孩子们洗澡）可知，男孩把孩子们放到床上。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：到了晚上9点，他已经很累了，迫不及待地想上床睡觉。A劳累的；B骄傲的；C快乐的；D舒服的。根据空后couldn't wait to go to bed himself.（迫不及待地想上床睡觉。）可知，男孩很累了。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我太不应该嫉妒我的母亲了。A奇怪的；B错误的；C容易的；D害怕的。根据下文Oh please，let us trade back.（哦，求你了，让我们换回来吧。）可知，男孩意识到了嫉妒母亲是错误的。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：站在母亲的立场上一天之后，我会更加尊敬她。A担心；B挑战；C鼓励；D尊重。根据空后my mother much more after a day in her shoes（站在母亲的立场上一天之后）可知，男孩会更加尊重自己的母亲。故选D。
文章讲述了一个男孩嫉妒妈妈每天待在家里。一天男孩惊讶地发现自己变成了一个女人。他像妈妈一样忙碌了一天，他也终于理解了妈妈每天工作的艰辛。男孩变得更加尊重妈妈了。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Are you one of Earth's next generation of astronauts？"（你是地球上下一代宇航员之一吗？）可知，上文提出了问题，此处解释它的答案，选项E"如果你的答案是'是'，那它就不是一个不可能实现的梦想。"故选E。
（2）根据下文"At these camps"（在这些营地）可知，此处介绍Alyssa参加过的夏令营，选项F"从那以后，Alyssa参加了20多个这样的夏令营。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文"If you're interested，here are some suggestions for you."（如果你感兴趣，这里有一些建议给你。）可知，此处给的建议和"为未来的太空做准备的方法"有关，选项D"有很多方法可以为未来的太空做准备。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据上文"Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition."（宇航员必须有良好的身体状况。）可知，宇航员必须有一个极好的身体条件，好的身体需要好的生活方式，选项B"现在，是时候开始健康的生活方式了。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文"Astronauts also need to meet a lot of emotional （情绪的） challenges.Take every chance to practice team building，leadership，and problem-solving skills.More importantly，astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science."（宇航员还需要面对很多情感上的挑战。抓住每一个机会练习团队建设、领导能力和解决问题的能力。更重要的是，宇航员需要有广泛的数学和科学知识。）可知，宇航员需要面对情绪挑战，需要有数学和科学知识。因此宇航员都必须是一个有坚强意志和知识储备的人，选项C"每个宇航员都必须是一个意志坚强、知识渊博的人。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员这个职业在未来有远大的前景，以及其所需要的软硬件能力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~19.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了Ryan去年夏天和家人一起去海边度假的小故事。
1. 根据but my favorite was fishing.可知，Ryan最喜欢做的是钓鱼。故选B。
2. 根据"There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family, "Dad said as he cut the plastic off.可知，是他的爸爸把海龟身上的塑料剪下来。故选C。
3. 根据We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach可知，Ryan 想要放一个标志牌是为了减少海水污染。故选D。
20~24.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据One day,his grandpa said to him, "Jack,I don't think you have as many real friends as you think."（一天，他爷爷对他说："Jack,我觉得你真正的朋友没有你想的那么多。"）可知Jack的爷爷认为Jack真正的朋友比他想象的要少。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据However,he wasn't sure who his real friends were.（然而，他并不确定谁是他真正的朋友。）可知Jack想知道谁是他真正的朋友。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据You can't see it（你看不见它）可知 because it's invisible.因为你看不见它，可知invisible意为"无形的，看不见的"，所以3段中带下划线的 "invisible" 一词在中文中最有可能是 "隐形的"意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据On his last try,he didn't fall.（最后一次，他没有摔倒。）以及Jack looked around and saw George,Lucas,and Diana—three of his best friends.They were holding him up so that he wouldn't fall down again.（Jack环顾四周，看到了George、Lucas和Diana-他最好的三个朋友。他们把他向上扶着，这样他就不会再摔倒了。）因此可知当Jack最后一次想坐在椅子上时，三个朋友把他扶了起来。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Jack looked around and saw George,Lucas,and Diana—three of his best friends.They were holding him up so that he wouldn't fall down again.However,many others who he thought of as his friends did nothing.They just stood there and laughed at him.Then Jack knew who his real friends were.（Jack环顾四周，看到了George、Lucas和Diana-他最好的三个朋友。他们把他向上扶着，这样他就不会再摔倒了。然而，许多他认为是朋友的人却什么也没有做。他们只是站在那里嘲笑他。这时Jack才知道谁是他真正的朋友。）因此可知真正的朋友会在我们需要的时候帮助我们。故选D。
本文通过讲述了杰克通过一把无形的椅子找了自己真正朋友的故事，告诉我们真正的朋会在我们需要的时候帮助我们的道理。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
25~29.【答案】C、B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They like it because they can invent their own moves.（他们喜欢它，因为他们可以发明自己的动作。）可知，年轻人喜欢跳街舞因为他们能发明自己的动作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At that time，many young black people often danced to the music in the street.（在那个时候，许多年轻的黑人经常伴着音乐在街道上跳舞。）可知，起初，人们在街上看到街舞。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Actors and actresses performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their show.（演员们在电影中……街舞。人们喜欢他们的节目。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"表演"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据They use this dance to show their love for life.（他们用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。）可知，年轻人用这种舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲了现在街舞受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处。故文章的最佳标题应是"街舞很流行"。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲了现在街舞受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
30~33.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍第14届汉语大赛在旧金山举行，吸引了1,100名学生来参加如书法、绘画和中国诗歌朗诵之类的活动。它搭建一个展示中国语言文化的平台。也有助于加深美国年轻人对中国文化和历史的理解。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco不同语言和文化背景的孩子在旧金山相遇。可知，在旧金山举行。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段The shared bike is known as one of the new"Great Inventions of China".共享自行车被称为“中国新四大发明”之一。可知，中国新的“伟大发明”是共享自行车。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids.比赛主要针对美国和海外华人儿童。可知，B选项“不仅仅是海外华人儿童”正确。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一句The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students第十四届汉语大赛吸引了约1,100名幼儿园儿童到高中生。可知，短文主要介绍汉语比赛再次举行。故选C。
34.【答案】【小题1】her
【小题2】in
【小题3】photos
【小题4】sweeping
【小题5】food
【小题6】celebrating
【小题7】on
【小题8】a
【小题9】and
【小题10】gets
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：李珊来自中国，春节是她国家最重要的节日。she"她"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词country可知，此处填形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
（2）考查介词。句意：它发生在一月或二月。根据空后的January or February（一月或二月）可知，月份前用介词in。故填in。
（3）考查名词。句意：李珊有一些它的照片。photo"照片"，可数名词单数，some"一些"，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填photos。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：在第一张照片中，离春节还有几天，她的妈妈正在打扫房子，扫除坏运气。sweep away"扫除"，固定短语。根据空前的is cleaning可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以此处填现在分词sweeping。故填sweeping。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们在节日前买了很多食物。food"食物"，不可数名词，所以此处填food。故填food。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：在第二张照片中，他们在春节前的晚上用传统的家庭晚餐庆祝春节。celebrate"庆祝"，动词。根据空前的are可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以此处填现在分词celebrating。故填celebrating。
（7）考查介词。句意：在第二张照片中，他们在春节前的晚上用传统的家庭晚餐庆祝春节。根据the evening before Spring Festival（春节前的晚上）可知，具体某一天的晚上用介词on。故填on。
（8）考查冠词。句意：晚饭后，他们通常看一个特别的电视节目。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查连词。句意：在最后一张照片中，他们正在拜访叔叔和阿姨。根据句意可知，uncles和aunts是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
（10）考查动词。句意：李珊总是会得到红包，意味着幸运的钱。get"得到"，动词。根据always可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是Li Shan，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。
短文主要写了中国的春节是李珊最重要的节日。春节通常在一月或二月份举行。李珊有一些关于春节的照片。第一张照片是春节前几天，她的妈妈正在打扫房子，赶走厄运。他们在节日前买了很多食物。第二张照片是在春节前一天晚上，他们用传统的家庭晚餐庆祝春节。李珊正在吃一种叫饺子的饺子。晚餐后，他们通常会看电视上的特别节目。最后一张照片中，他们正在拜访叔叔和阿姨。他们穿着新的毛衣和外套。李珊总是会得到红包，意味着幸运的钱。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
35.【答案】ay
【解析】根据"母亲节在......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"五月"，填专有名词May。
故答案为：May。
母亲节在五月。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】apple
【解析】句意：俗话说："一天一个苹果，医生远离我。" 从a day keeps the doctor away结合首字母a,考查apple,名词，苹果。故填apple。
37.【答案】Excuse
【解析】句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗？从can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant？可知是问路的句型，开头使用excuse me。注意句首单词大写首字母。故填Excuse。
38.【答案】ast
【解析】根据句意和首字母e提示以及地理常识可知，中国在亚洲的"东部"，用east。
故填：east。
中国在亚洲的东部。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】hose
【解析】根据答语可知问句问"谁的"，所以填：Whose
--翻译：这是谁的包？--是我的．
本题考查特殊疑问词的运用，关键在于弄清答语的意思，平时熟记特殊疑问词．
40.【答案】elieving
【解析】相信believe，动词，seeing is believing眼见为实，固定俗语；根据首字母b，结合预猜句意"眼见为实．在我们亲眼看到之前，我们不知道是否是真的"可知，要填固定俗语"seeing is believing"．
故答案为believing．
眼见为实．在我们亲眼看到之前，我们不知道是否是真的．
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
41.【答案】our
【解析】根据Six and"六和…"及ten"十"，可知，应该是"四"four．
故答案为：four．
六加四等于十．
结合语境及首字母提示，掌握一些数学知识点及数词的词汇，正确写出答案．
42.【答案】ero
【解析】根据"五加......等于五。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"零"，填基数词zero。
故答案为：zero。
五加零等于五。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
43.【答案】s
【解析】根据"她的电话号码......579-9886。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"是"，主语number单数，时态为一般现在时，用be动词单数is。
故答案为：is。
她的电话号码是579-9886。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
44.【答案】ight
【解析】根据"六加二等于多少？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"八"，填基数词eight。
故答案为：eight。
--六加二等于多少？
--等于八。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
45.【答案】elephone
【解析】答案：telephone.
根据答语"It's 620-3569．"以及首字母提示t,因此可知要用telephone来填空，telephone是名词，意思是"电话"，故填telephone.
--你的电话号码是多少？
--是620-3569．
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及首字母提示，就可以确定正确答案．
46.【答案】isiting
【解析】句子中look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事，visit的动名词是visiting。
故填：visiting。
我们期待着参观上海迪士尼乐园。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据look forward to doing sth解答即可。
47.【答案】ang
【解析】从opened判断句子使用一般过去时，结合the bell 及首字母r，应该是ring，过去式是rang．
故填rang．
我多次按门铃，但没人开门．
做本题时，需要注意根据句意并结合所给的首字母进行判断，应注意所填词的适当形式．
48.【答案】opulation
【解析】根据句意和首字母p可知，人口population。
故填：population。
中国是一个发展中的国家，拥有最多的人口。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
49.【答案】Dear Sam，
I'm glad to tell you something about myself.I am strong and have short hair.I am very kind and often help my classmates.（外貌和品格）I like reading，and I also enjoy reading very much.Reading can relax me.I'm very good at writing.（爱好、特长）On weekends，I often talk about books with my friends，and sometimes fly kites in the park.（周末活动）I think sports are important to middle school students.【高分句型一】I love sports and my favourite is basketball.We have PE classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning at school.In the class，I often play basketball with my classmates.I like it because it can make me strong and healthy.【高分句型二】And playing basketball can help me study well，too.I play basketball for about two hours at the weekend.I want to be a member of the school basketball team.I hope my dream can come true.（梦想）
Yours， Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think sports are important to middle school students.我认为运动对中学生很重要。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like it because it can make me strong and healthy.我喜欢它，因为它可以使我强壮和健康。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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