Unit 4 Extended reading & Project基础知识练习（附答案）译林牛津英语选择性必修一

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2023-2024学年译林牛津英语选择性必修一Unit 4 Extended reading & Project基础知识练习（附答案）
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. B________ by the boss for some mistakes, he was in low spirits these days.
2. She never went there on her own; she didn't d________ to.
3. The misunderstanding c________ a shadow on my relationship with my friend.
4. I o________ a debt of thanks to him, whose careful and able research was of great help.
5. Language is something which basically ________ (使有别于) humans from animals.
6. Traffic jam is ________ (是……的特征) by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing.
7. Every day of our lives we ________ (碰到) stresses of one kind or another.
8. Small touches to a room such as flowers can be what gives a house its ________ (活力)．
9. You will be ________ (使符合资格) to your pension when you reach 65.
10. His ________ (津贴) covers the basic costs of maintaining a child.
Ⅱ. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余)
contribute to; breathe vitality into; familiarize oneself with; be rooted in; be fascinated by; distinguish...from...; in turn; make allowance for; be inseparable from; owe...to...; be characterized by; reach out for
1. Nowadays, villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it, which ______________ improves the local tourism.
2. His bad behaviour ____________ his childhood experiences.
3. Many traditional festivals ______________ their own dishes, such as zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival; mooncakes on the Mid Autumn Festival; and dumplings during Spring Festival.
4. At what age are children able to ________ right ________ wrong
5. Seeing the scenery from the top of the mountain, I ________ always ________________ the autumn colors.
6. Our achievements ________________ your support and love.
7. We must ________________ the traffic, so let's start half an hour earlier.
8. Happiness is a choice. ________________ it at the moment it appears.
9. When asked about the reason for winning the prize, the girl ________ the success ________ her teachers.
10. You'll need time to ________________ our procedures so as not to make any mistakes.
Ⅲ. 单句填空
A)词汇知识运用
1. Being back with their family should provide emotional ________ (stable) for the children.
2. Blonde and slim, she was too ________ (strike) to escape their attention.
3. Xu Yuanchong, a ________ (distinguish) Chinese translator, conveyed the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout life.
4. Her parents are very ________ (tolerate), but sometimes she pushes them too far.
5. He is ________ (forgive), so nobody would like to cooperate with him.
B)语法知识运用
6. When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ (cross) on his head.
7. People are becoming less tolerant ________ smoking these days.
8. Wildlife trips offer ________ thrilling encounter with wildlife in its natural state.
9. He didn't dare ________ (say) what he thought.
10. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else ________ (blame)．
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. ________________________________ (鉴于你有工作经验), you needn't start from the beginning.
2. ____________________________ (无论我何时遇到困难), you are always by my side encouraging me.
3. The failure of the experiment ______________________ (给他留下了阴影)．
4. He is still energetic and ________________________________________ (把健康归功于饮食和锻炼)．
5. What we should do now is not to find __________________________________ (谁应对这次事故负责)．
6. There is something about music that ______________________________ (有别于其他艺术形式)．
答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Blamed　2. dare　3. cast　4. owe
5. distinguishes　6. characterized　7. encounter
8. vitality　9. entitled　10. allowance
Ⅱ. 短语填空
1. in turn　2. is rooted in　3. are characterized by　4. distinguish; from　5. am; fascinated by　6. are inseparable from　7. make allowance for　8. Reach out for　9. owed; to　10. familiarize yourself with
Ⅲ. 单句填空
1. stability　2. striking　3. distinguished
4. tolerant　5. unforgiving　6. crossed
7. of/towards　8. a　9. (to) say　10. to blame
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. Given (that) you have work experience
2. Whenever I encounter difficulties　3. cast a shadow over him　4. owes his good health to diet and exercise　5. who is to blame for the accident
6. distinguishes it from other art forms
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