Unit 4 Grammar and usage基础知识练习（附答案）译林牛津英语选择性必修一

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2023-2024学年译林牛津英语选择性必修一Unit 4 Grammar and usage基础知识练习（附答案）
Ⅰ. 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. Reading__a__poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
(　　　　　　)
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to__appreciate__poetry．
(　　　　　　)
3. It is generous of you to__share__with__us__so__many __beautiful__poems．
(　　　　　　)
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to__attract more__students__to__poetry__reading.
　(　　　　　　)
5. We advocate solving__international__dispute__by
　　　　　　　　(　　　　　　)
negotiation,__instead of appealing__to__arms.
　　　　　(　　　　　　)
6. In order for a team to__operate__effectively,__some
　　　　　　(　　　　　　)
guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached__to__their__village that
　　　　　　　　　(　　　　　　)
they would hate to__move．
　　　(　　　　　　)
8. A habit shaped__in__your__childhood will not be easy
　　　(　　　　　　)
to__get__away__with.
(　　　　　　)
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating__the__beauty__of__nature__and__country__life.
　　　　(　　　　　　)
10. Crusoe woke up to__find himself tied__to__the__ground__
　　　(　　　　)　　　(　　　　)
and some tiny creatures crawling__over__his__body．
　　　　　　　　　(　　　　)
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. The missing child was last seen ________ (play) under a bridge.
2. The police promise to do what they could ________ (find) the missing child.
3. As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability ________ (fight) illnesses.
4. ________ (regard) as one of France's greatest writers, Victor Hugo is celebrated as the “Shakespeare of France”．
5. He hesitated when thinking of the difficulty he might have ________ (raise) the money.
6. ________ (get) this report ________ (do) in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.
7. The manager resigned suddenly, ________ (leave) mountains of problems ________ (settle)．
8. It's essential for your computer software ________ (update) regularly.
9. Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
10. Although __________ (taste) bitter, Chinese herbal medicines can cure some diseases miraculously.
11. ________ (reduce) the risk of being attacked, netizens should be careful not to click pop up links.
12. The team, ________ (attempt) to climb the world's second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up.
13. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ________ (show) around your university.
14. For the students of senior 3, every minute ________ (make) full use of ________ (study) their lessons will get them well prepared.
15. ________ (struggle) to raise her three daughters, my mother retired from her job and moved to the countryside to enjoy the rest of her life.
Ⅲ. 用非谓语动词完成下列句子
1. ____________________________________ (参与海洋生物保护), Hannah learnt much knowledge about environmental problems.
2. According to the scientists, the little polar bear will be the first __________________________ (在极端寒冷中幸存下来)．
3. Ladies and gentlemen, firstly I should say I feel it __________________________________ (很荣幸被邀请演讲)．
4. In the modern information age, one can't avoid ____________________________________ (被各种各样的广告包围)．
5. __________________________ (没有烤任何面包) that morning, we had nothing to eat.
6. Soccer City is nearing completion with the parking lot ________________________ (还有待完成)．
7. The energy program ______________________ (旨在减少我们的依赖) on fossil fuels has made considerable breakthroughs in the past decades.
8. ____________ (人们提倡) the factories ________________________________ (生产环保产品) should enjoy a cut in taxes.
答案
Ⅰ. 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. 动词 ing形式作主语　2. 动词不定式作定语　3. 动词不定式作主语　4. 动词不定式作表语
5. 动词 ing形式作宾语；动词 ing形式作宾语
6. 动词不定式作状语　7. 动词 ed形式作表语；动词不定式作宾语　8. 动词 ed形式作定语；动词不定式作状语　9. 动词 ing形式作表语　10. 动词不定式作状语；动词 ed形式作宾补；动词 ing形式作宾补
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. playing　2. to find　3. to fight　4. Regarded
5. raising　6. Getting; done　7. leaving; to be settled　8. to be updated　9. to carry　10. tasting　11. To reduce　12. having attempted　13. being shown　14. made; to study　15. Having struggled
Ⅲ. 用非谓语动词完成下列句子
1. Involved in the protection of ocean life　2. to survive the extreme cold　3. an honor to be invited to deliver the speech　4. being surrounded by various kinds of information　5. Not having baked any bread　6. remaining to be completed　7. aimed at reducing our dependence/intended to reduce our dependence　8. It is advocated that; producing environmentally friendly products
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