Unit 4 Exploring poetry重点单词变形+短语填空+专项训练（附答案）译林牛津英语选择性必修一

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年译林牛津英语选择性必修一Unit 4
重点单词变形和短语填空
Ⅰ. 重点单词识记
1. ________ adj. 结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→ ________ vt. & vi. (使)冻结
2. ________ vt. 发现，查明，侦察出→ ________ n. 侦查
3. ________ adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的→ ________ vt. 反驳；相矛盾
4. ________ vt. 解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi. 口译→ ________ n. 解释；演绎→ ________ n. 口译工作者
5. ________ n. 耐心，忍耐力→ ________ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→ ________ adj. 不耐心的
6. ________ adv. 始终，一直→ ________ adj. 不断的
7. ________ n. 现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→ ________ adj. 真实的
8. ________ n. 小说家→ ________ n. 小说 adj. 新颖的
9. ________ n. 看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→ ________ vt. 认为；相信
10. ________ adj. 引人注目的，显著的； 妩媚动人的，标致的→ ________ vt. & vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n. 罢工；袭击；击，打
11. ________ vt. 是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画→ ________ n. 品质，性格；特色→ ________ adj. 典型的 n. 特征
12. ________ n. 稳定(性)，稳固(性)→ ________ adj. 稳定的
13. ________ adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→ ________ vt. 容忍，忍受；能经受→ ________ n. 容忍
14. ________ vt. & vi. 成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→ ________ adj. 卓越的
15. ________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表→ ________ vt. 代表
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. 被雪冻住________________________________________________________________________
2. ……的结________________________________________________________________________
3. 超过；不只是 ___________________________________________________________________
4. 好像是，仿佛 __________________________________________________
5. 无法理解 ________________________________________________________________
6. 引导你更好地理解诗歌 __________________________________________________________
7. 发现，搜集，查明 _____________________________________________________________
8. 努力做某事 ____________________________________________________________
9. 把……放一边；留出 __________________________________________________________
10. 只要 ________________________________________________________________________
11. 超过 ________________________________________________________________________
12. 渴望 ________________________________________________________________________
13. 不在正确的位置；格格不入；不适当 _______________________________________________
14. 伸出；突出；显眼 __________________________________________________
15. 强调；把重点放在……上 ________________________________________________________
16. 以不同的方式 ____________________________________________
17. 与某事终止关联，破除 _____________________________________________
18. 对……感到高兴/满意 _______________________________________________
19. 提倡做某事 _______________________________________________
20. 有关系，有影响/大不相同 ________________________________________________________
21. 代表；支持 ___________________________________________________
22. 不敢做某事 ____________________________________________
23. 有助于，促成 ____________________________________________________
24. 熟悉，了解，通晓 _________________________________________________
25. 被强烈的欲望驱使 __________________________________________________________
26. 深深地扎根于 __________________________________________________
27. 依次；转而 __________________________________________________________
28. 给……注入活力 ___________________________________________________
29. 把……和……区分开来 _________________________________________________________
30. 不可分开，离不开 _______________________________________________________
31. 被公认为是 _____________________________________________________________
32. 欠……(某物)；把……归功于 __________________________________________________
33. 体谅；考虑到，估计到 _________________________________________________________
34. 向……让步/妥协；被……替代 ________________________________________________
35. 对……着迷 _____________________________________________________________
单词专项训练
1. Living in a r________ area, they have few chances to see the outside world.
2. Most diseases are completely curable if d________ in the early stages.
3. In order to have a good g________ of a culture, learning its language is the best way.
4. What he does is always c________ to what he says, which depressed me.
5. Rather than trying to seem perfect, being honest about your shortcomings in an interview or on the job can be ________ (将……视为) as an advantage.
6. Deep thoughts were ________ (暗示) in his simple words.
7. Winning the match was just a ________ (奖赏) for the effort the team had made.
8. Since the concept in this session is ________ (复杂的), students are given some time to digest it.
9. To free ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and ________ (内心的) quietness.
10. Music is not simply a collection and arrangement of notes ________ (解释) by musicians.
11. The missing child was last seen ________ (play) under a bridge.
12. The police promise to do what they could ________ (find) the missing child.
13. As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability ________ (fight) illnesses.
14. ________ (regard) as one of France's greatest writers, Victor Hugo is celebrated as the “Shakespeare of France”．
15. He hesitated when thinking of the difficulty he might have ________ (raise) the money.
16. ________ (get) this report ________ (do) in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.
17. The manager resigned suddenly, ________ (leave) mountains of problems ________ (settle)．
18. It's essential for your computer software ________ (update) regularly.
19. Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
20. Although __________ (taste) bitter, Chinese herbal medicines can cure some diseases miraculously.
21. ________ (reduce) the risk of being attacked, netizens should be careful not to click pop up links.
22. The team, ________ (attempt) to climb the world's second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up.
23. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ________ (show) around your university.
24. For the students of senior 3, every minute ________ (make) full use of ________ (study) their lessons will get them well prepared.
25. ________ (struggle) to raise her three daughters, my mother retired from her job and moved to the countryside to enjoy the rest of her life.
26. She b________ down and picked up the newspaper on the ground.
27. Charles Dickens is one of the greatest n________ in the history of literature.
28. My father is very r________ in his thinking and seldom changes his mind.
29. The old house fell down, c________ five lives.
30. We suspect they are trying to hide something, ________ (因此) the need for an independent inquiry is necessary.
31. ________ (提倡者) of AR in education emphasize its usefulness in remote locations, where students do not have easy access to museums or science exhibitions.
32. The trip to Beijing will be an ________ (理想的) opportunity to practice my Chinese.
33. Some children ________ (经历) a complete transformation when they become teenagers.
34. The end of an ________ (时代) means the start of another.
35. With the ________ (看法) that family and friends are those who shape my life, I spend large quantities of time I can spare keeping them company.
36. B________ by the boss for some mistakes, he was in low spirits these days.
37. She never went there on her own; she didn't d________ to.
38. The misunderstanding c________ a shadow on my relationship with my friend.
39. I o________ a debt of thanks to him, whose careful and able research was of great help.
40. Language is something which basically ________ (使有别于) humans from animals.
41. Traffic jam is ________ (是……的特征) by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing.
42. Every day of our lives we ________ (碰到) stresses of one kind or another.
43. Small touches to a room such as flowers can be what gives a house its ________ (活力)．
44. You will be ________ (使符合资格) to your pension when you reach 65.
45. His ________ (津贴) covers the basic costs of maintaining a child.
46. Being back with their family should provide emotional ________ (stable) for the children.
47. Blonde and slim, she was too ________ (strike) to escape their attention.
48. Xu Yuanchong, a ________ (distinguish) Chinese translator, conveyed the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout life.
49. Her parents are very ________ (tolerate), but sometimes she pushes them too far.
50. He is ________ (forgive), so nobody would like to cooperate with him.
51. When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ (cross) on his head.
52. People are becoming less tolerant ________ smoking these days.
53. Wildlife trips offer ________ thrilling encounter with wildlife in its natural state.
54. He didn't dare ________ (say) what he thought.
55. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else ________ (blame)．
答案
重点单词变形和短语填空
Ⅰ. 重点单词识记
1. frozen; freeze　2. detect; detection
3. contradictory; contradict　4. interpret; interpretation; interpreter　5. patience; patient; impatient
6. constantly; constant　7. reality; real
8. novelist; novel　9. belief; believe　10. striking; strike　11. characterize/characterise; character; characteristic　12. stability; stable　13. tolerant; tolerate; tolerance　14. distinguish; distinguished　15. representative; represent
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. be frozen with snow　2. a combination of
3. more than　4. appear to be　5. beyond one's grasp　6. lead you to a better understanding of the poem　7. dig up　8. struggle to do sth.　9. set sth. aside　10. as long as　11. go beyond　12. long for
13. be out of place　14. stick out　15. put emphasis on　16. in different ways　17. break with sth.
18. be pleased with　19. advocate doing sth.
20. make a difference/make all the difference
21. stand for　22. dare not do sth.　23. contribute to
24. familiarize oneself with　25. be driven by the burning desire　26. be deeply rooted in　27. in turn
28. breathe vitality into　29. distinguish...from...
30. be inseparable from　31. be widely recognized as
32. owe...to...　33. make allowance for　34. give way to　35. be fascinated by
单词专项训练
1. remote　2. detected　3. grasp　4. contradictory　5. perceived　6. implied　7. reward　8. complex　9. inner　10. interpreted
11. playing　12. to find　13. to fight　14. Regarded
15. raising　16. Getting; done　17. leaving; to be settled　18. to be updated　19. to carry　20. tasting　21. To reduce　22. having attempted　23. being shown　24. made; to study　25. Having struggled
26. bent　27. novelists　28. rigid　29. claiming
30. hence　31. Advocates　32. ideal　33. undergo
34. era　35. belief
36. Blamed　37. dare　38. cast　39. owe
40. distinguishes　41. characterized　42. encounter
43. vitality　44. entitled　45. allowance
46. stability　47. striking　48. distinguished
49. tolerant　50. unforgiving　51. crossed
52. of/towards　53. a　54. (to) say　55. to blame
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