主谓一致——2024届九年级英语中考语法复习试题检测（含解析）

主谓一致——2024届九年级英语中考语法复习试题检测
一、单项选择
1 ．—Li Lei, go to the school gate! Your mother with your brother ____________ you. —OK! I will be in a hurry!
A ．are waiting for B ．waits for C ．is waiting for D ．were waiting for
2 ．________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.
A ．Neither; nor B ．Either; or C ．Both; and D ．Not only; but also
3 ．The number of students in our school _________ by over 20 percent in the last three years .
A ．is fallen B ．has fallen
C ．are fallen D ．have fallen
4 ．―― If you are given 2 weeks, can you finish your job well ――I don’t think so. Another 2 weeks _______ enough.
A ．is B ．was C ．are D ．were
5 ．(2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Neither of the books ________ interesting. I won’t buy ________ of them.
A ．is; either
B ．are; neither
C ．is; any
6 ．—I hear Ann will go to Xiamen alone.
—That’s true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.
A ．Both; and B ．Either; or C ．Not only; but also D ．Neither; nor
7 ．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A ．Neither; nor B ．Both; and C ．Either; or D ．Not only; but also
8 ．There ________ some water in the bottle.
A ．are B ．is C ．has D ．be
9 ．—Hi, Lucy. Where did you go last night
—To Tina’s house. I along with my parents ________ to her birthday party.
A ．invite B ．were invited C ．was invited
10 ．—What do you think of the film
—Wonderful. ________ the children ________ their mother likes to see it.
A ．Both; and B ．Either; or C ．Not only; but also D ．Neither; nor
11 ．Please be quiet. My little child ________.
A ．go to bed B ．is sleeping C ．sleeps D ．are asleep
12 ．There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.
A ．will are B ．are going to be
C ．is going to be D ．are going to have
13 ．Neither I nor he ________ where the train station is.
A ．knew B ．knows C ．know D ．didn’t know
14 ．Many city people __________their bikes to work because it's good for protecting the environment.
A ．ride B ．will ride C ．riding D ．have ridden
15 ．There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A ．will have B ．is going to be C ．is going to have D ．is having
16 ．In our class, ________ of the students ________ to the party last night.
A ．third fifths, are invented B ．three fifths, were invented
C ．three fifths, was invented
17 ．We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A ．play B ．plays C ．playing
18 ．China’s hot words, like tuhao and dama, ________ in the western media (媒体).
A ．use widely B ．is widely used C ．are widely used
19 ．Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits.
A ．give B ．gives C ．to give
20 ．There ________ a soccer game this Friday.
A ．will have B ．is going to be C ．is going to have D ．was going to be
21 ．— Do you know_________of the earth _________covered with water
—Sure, Mom.
A ．three quarter; is B ．three quarters; are
C ．three quarters; is D ．three quarter; are
22 ．________ my parents ________ my sister like Super Brain. They think it’s interesting and educational.
A ．Both; and B ．Either; or C ．Neither; nor
23 ．________ Jim ________ his cousin is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother.
A ．Neither, nor B ．Either, or C ．Not only, but also
24．There ________ a number of books in our school library, and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A ．is, are B ．are, is C ．have, is
25 ．The library keeper is worried, because the number of readers ________ smaller and smaller.
A ．is becoming B ．are becoming C ．became D ．will become
26 ．There ______ a lot of milk in the fridge, so we don’t need to buy any more.
A ．be B ．am C ．are D ．is
27 ．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A ．is going to be; rains B ．is going to be; will rain
C ．is going to have; will rain D ．is going to have; rains
28 ．There still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
A ．am B ．is C ．are
29 ．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang --Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．
A ．Two fifths; is B ．Two fifth; is C ．Two fifths; are D ．Two fifth; are
30 ．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.
A ．Either, or B ．Both, and
C ．Neither, nor D ．Not only, but also
31 ．There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were
32 ．Half of the boys __________ finished the homework as some exercises __________ really difficult .
A ．haven’t , is B ．hasn’t , are
C ．hasn’t , is D ．haven’t , are
33 ．________ you ________ he can make the decision. It’s up to the teacher to decide where we’ll have the school trip.
A ．Either; or B ．Neither; nor C ．Both; and D ．Not only; but also
34 ．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.
A ．eats B ．eat C ．to eat D ．eating
35 ．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened
A ．is, standing B ．are, are standing C ．are, standing
36 ．In China, millions of tons chicken ________ each year.
A ．eat B ．was eaten C ．ate D ．were eaten
37 ． —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station. — Oh, I’m really sorry.
A ．doesn’t allow B ．isn’t allowed
C ．aren’t allowed D ．wasn’t allowed
38 ．We all like teachers _____ kind to us.
A ．who is B ．who are
C ．which is D ．which are
39 ． ______ twenty minutes enough for you to get to the station
A ．Are B ．Do
C ．Is D ．Does
40 ．Everybody except the two young boys _______ shocked by the bad news. People looked at each other in
________.
A ．was, silence B ．were, silence C ．was, silent D ．were, silent
41 ． There ______ a knife and two forks on the table.
A ．has B ．are C ．have D ．is
42 ．There________some milk and two apples on the table.
A ．are B ．is C ．am D ．be
43 ．Every student as well as some teachers who________ going to do volunteer work________asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A ．is, is B ．are, is C ．is, are
44 ．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A ．have been B ．were C ．had been D ．are
45 ．—Mike, please turn down the music. ________ Dabao ________ Erbao are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A ．Neither; nor B ．Either; or C ．Both; and D ．Not only; but also
46 ．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A ．is; is B ．is; are C ．are; is D ．are; are
47 ．Not only Jack but also I ________ crazy about music that we can dance to.
A ．am B ．is C ．are D ．be
48 ．—How much ________ this pair of sports shoes, sir
—Only ten dollars. All the sports shoes in our store ________ at very good prices.
A ．are; are B ．are; is C ．is; are D ．is; is
49 ．So far the number of cars on our road _______ greatly.
A ．have increased B ．has increased
C ．were increasing D ．was increasing
50 ．Every family ________ with happiness during the Spring Festival.
A ．filled B ．fills C ．is filled D ．is filling
51 ．Our life _________ greatly in the last ten years.
A ．changed B ．has changed C ．have changed D ．is changed
52 ．He likes collecting stamps, Most of his money ________ on stamps.
A ．has spent B ．spends C ．is spent D ．are spent
53 ．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A ．is B ．are C ．were
54．A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.
A ．have; are B ．has; is C ．has; are D ．have; is
55 ．—Mike, please turn down the music. ________ Dabao ________ Erbao are sleeping. —Sorry, I will do it at once.
A ．Neither; nor B ．Either; or C ．Not only; but also D ．Both; and
56 ． —I hear there ____________ an elephant show in the zoo tomorrow. —Great! Let’s go to see it together.
A ．is B ．are going to have
C ．will have D ．will be
57 ．There ________ a ruler and three pens in the pencil case.
A ．am B ．is C ．are D ．/
58 ．David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A ．swims B ．is swimming C ．has swum D ．was swimming
59 ．____________ of the news _________ written in English on the Internet.
A ．Three quarters, are B ．Three quarters, is
C ．Three quarter, are D ．Three quarter, is
60 ．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A ．like B ．liked C ．likes D ．liking
61 ． For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were
62 ．Not only Kevin but also his wife ________ good at cooking. They always cook delicious food.
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were
63 ．Tracy saw there________ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.
A ．is B ．was C ．be D ．will be
64．A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.
A ．have; are B ．have; is C ．has; are D ．has; is
65 ．It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle.
A ．two fifth; is B ．two fifth; are C ．two fifths; are D ．two fifths; is
66 ．One of______ pieces of music that I have ever heard______ Liangzhu.
A ．the most moving; are
B ．the most moved; are
C ．the most moving；is
D ．the most moved；is
67 ．Both Peter and his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A ．am B ．is C ．are D ．be
68 ．There two sofas and a table in her room.
A ．have B ．is C ．are D ．was
69 ．— How much are the two pairs of trousers
— They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars ______ enough.
A ．is B ．are C ．were D ．was
70 ．—May I speak to Li Mei
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ Guiyang.
A ．have gone to B ．has gone to C ．have been to D ．has been to
71 ．There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football.
A ．two third; likes B ．two three; like
C ．two thirds; likes D ．two thirds; like
72 ．Tom along with his friends ________ going to Shanghai next week.
A ．are B ．be C ．am D ．is
73 ．_________ of the desert in that district _________ covered with trees and grass.
A ．Two-thirds; have been B ．Two-thirds; has been
C ．Two-thirds; have D ．Two-thirds; has
74 ．—A great dream that people stick to ________ them to work harder together. —As we all know, many hands make light work.
A ．encourages B ．encourage C ．encouraging
75 ．It's everyone's duty to protect our environment. And I do believe if all of us pull together, something we can do to improve our living condition.
A ．it must be B ．there must be C ．there must have
76 ．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.
A ．have been B ．have gone C ．has been D ．has gone
77 ．The taxis in this city ________ in the same color. You can see them every day.
A ．are B ．has C ．is D ．have
78 ．—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online. —I agree. Let’s start from now.
A ．is B ．will be C ．has D ．will have
79 ．This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.
A ．is B ．am C ．are
80 ． －There ________ a ruler and some books on the desk. Pass me the ruler, please. －Here you are.
A ．be B ．is C ．are D ．was
81 ．There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk
A ．be B ．were C ．is D ．are
82 ．100 days ________ a long time for the students in Grade Nine who are busy preparing for the final exam.
A ．aren’t B ．be not C ．isn’t
83 ．There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A ．is going to be B ．will have
C ．are going to be D ．is going to have.
84 ．Both Peter and I ________ crazy about the exciting film.
A ．am B ．is C ．are
85 ．— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A ．They B ．There C ．Those
86 ．Apples of this kind .
A ．taste good B ．tastes well C ．taste well
87 ．_____ of the apple ____ bad and he has to throw it away.
A ．Two third; went B ．An half; went C ．Two thirds; go D ．Two thirds; goes
88 ．Jimmy with his parents_______ the sick people once a week.
A ．helps B ．help C ．helping D ．are helping
89 ．Ten months __________ a long time, but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.
A ．is B ．isn’t C ．are D ．aren’t
90 ．—There used to be few fish in the Qingshui River. —Yes, but there are ________ now.
A ．little B ．much C ．few D ．many
91 ．Not only he but also we ______ right, that is to say, he as well as we _____ right.
A ．are, are B ．is, are C ．are, is
92 ．—Do you like reading books
—Yes. Everyone in my class __________ to do more reading in and after class.
A ．are encouraged B ．is encouraged C ．are encouraging D ．encourages
93 ．Mary, ________ is my friend ，as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.
A ．that；are studying B ．which；have studiedC ．who；study D ．who；studies
94 ．Not only I but also Jenny ________ interested in the movie.
A ．am B ．is C ．are
95 ．20 percent of the students ________ the school bus daily.
A ．by B ．takes C ．ride
96 ．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital —______ them ______ over twenty.
A ．A number of; are
B ．The number of; are
C ．The number of; is
97 ．—How many students are there in your class —Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.
A ．Two third, likesB ．Two three, like C ．Two thirds, likes D ．Two thirds, like
98 ．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A ．is given B ．are given C ．was given D ．were given
99 ．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A ．was B ．were C ．is D ．are
100 ．Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day.
A ．are B ．is C ．were D ．was主谓一致——2024届九年级英语中考语法复习试题检测
一、单项选择
1 ．—Li Lei, go to the school gate! Your mother with your brother ____________ you. —OK! I will be in a hurry!
A ．are waiting for B ．waits for C ．is waiting for D ．were waiting for
(
【答案】
C
【详解】
句
意：
——
李磊，到学校大门去！你妈妈和弟弟正在等你。
——
好的！我会赶过去。考查主谓一
致。根据句子结构及语境可知，此处应用现在进行时：
be
+
动词
-
ing
。
with
连接两个名词或
代词时，遵循
“
就
远原则
”
，题干主语为
“your mother”
，第三人称单数，
be
动词应用
is
。故选
C
。
)
2 ．________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.
A ．Neither; nor B ．Either; or C ．Both; and D ．Not only; but also
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。
Neither;
n
or
既不
，
也不， 连接并列主语时， 遵循就近原则；
Either; or
或者， 或者， 连接并列主语时， 遵循就近原则；
Both;
and
两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用
复数形式；
Not only; but also
不但，而且，连接并列主语时，
遵循就近原则。根据
because
they
are
both
interested
in
it
very
much
可推知
玛丽和杰克都认真听了， 再结合后
面
的
is
就可知该选
D
。考点：考查连词。
)
3 ．The number of students in our school _________ by over 20 percent in the last three years .
A ．is fallen
C ．are fallen
B ．has fallen
D ．have fallen
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：在过去三年
中我们学校的学生数已减少了百分之二十多。考查现在完成时。
fall
落下， 跌倒，
减少，
是一个非及物动词。 它的过去式为
fell
，过去分词为
fallen
。由时间状语
in
the
last
threeyears
可知该
用现在
完
成时。
The
number
of
……
的数量，其中心词是
number
，该短语作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式。故选
B
。
)
(
A
)
4 ．―― If you are given 2 weeks, can you finish your job well ――I don’t think so. Another 2 weeks _______ enough.
A ．is B ．was C ．are D ．were
(
【答案】
A
【详解】试题分析：句意：－如果给你两星期，你能把你的工作完成好吗？－我认为不行。再多给两周足
够
了。英语中
“
一段时间
”
作主语时，把它看成一个整体，看成单数，因此谓语用单数。本句表示现在看来，
再多给两周就足够了。表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态。因此，正确答案是
A
。考点：考查主谓一致
。
)
5 ．(2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Neither of the books ________ interesting. I won’t buy ________ of them.
A ．is; either
B ．are; neither
C ．is; any
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：这
两
本书没有一本有趣。我不想买任何一本。考查主谓一致和代词辨析。
either
两者中的任
何一个；
neither
两者中任何一方都不。
neit
h
er
作主语时，谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式，因此第一空
用
is
；再者根据
“Neither of the books”
可知，两本书都不有趣，因此一本也不想买，
not...either=neith
er
，故选
。
)
6 ．—I hear Ann will go to Xiamen alone.
—That’s true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.
A ．Both; and B ．Either; or C ．Not only; but also D ．Neither; nor
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】句意：
——
我听说安要一个人去厦门。
——
是的。她的父亲和母亲都不和她一起去。考查连词辨
析。
Both
;
and
两者都；
Either
;
or
要么
……
要么
……
；
Not only; but also
不但
……
而且
……
；
Neither; nor
既不
……
也不
……
。根据
“
I
hear
Ann
will
go
to
Xiamen
alone
.”
和
“
That
’
s
true
.”
可知， 安要一个人去， 所以她的父母都不
去
。
故选
D
。
)
7 ．—I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
A ．Neither; nor B ．Both; and C ．Either; or D ．Not only; but also
(
【
答案】
B
)
(
C
) (
【详
解】句意：
——
昨天我看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书。
——
这并不奇怪。汤姆和他父亲都喜欢读书。考
查连词辨析。
neither
…
nor
既不
……
也不；
both
…
and
……
和
……
都；
either
…
or
要么
……
要么；
not
only…but also
不
但
……
而且。根据
“
I
saw
Tom
’
s
father
buy
lots
of
books
yesterday
”
及
“
That
’
s
not
strange
”
可知，
Tom
和他父亲
都喜欢读书， 所以看到他买许多书并不觉得奇怪， 排除
A
和
C
选项。
both…a
n
d
连接并列主语， 谓语用原形；
not
only
…
but
also
连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则。根据
enjoy
可知，应选择
both
…
and
，故选
B
。
8
．
There
____
____ some water in the bottle.
)
A ．are B ．is C ．has D ．be
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水
。
考查
Therebe
句型。
There be
句型的主语在
be
动词后，此句主语为
“some
water
”
，其为不可数
名词，是第三人称单数形式，所以此空
be
动词应填
is
。故选
B
。
)
9 ．—Hi, Lucy. Where did you go last night
—To Tina’s house. I along with my parents ________ to her birthday party.
A ．invite B ．were invited C ．was invited
(
【答案】
C
【详解
】
句意：
——
嗨，
Lucy
。你昨晚去哪里了？
——
去了
Tina
家。我和我的父母被邀请参加她的生日聚
会。主语
I
是第一人称，且与动词
invite
之间是被动关系，结合
“did”
可知，故此空应填
was invited
，故选
。
)
10 ．—What do you think of the film
—Wonderful. ________ the children ________ their mother likes to see it.
A ．Both; and B ．Either; or C ．Not only; but also D ．Neither; nor
【答案】 C 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——好极了。不仅孩子们而且妈妈也喜欢看。考查连词辨析。 Both...and 都，连接主语时，并列主语看作复数；Either...or 或者……或者，连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原 则； Not only...but also 不仅……而且，连接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则； Neither...nor 既不…… 也不，连 接主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。根据“Wonderful”可知孩子们和妈妈都喜欢这部电影，故排除 B 、D ；根
据谓语动词 likes 是第三人称单数形式，排除选项 A。故选 C 。
11 ．Please be quiet. My little child ________.
(
A
．
go to bed B
．
is sleeping C
．
sleeps D
．
ar
e
asleep
【
答案】
B
)
【详解】句意：请安静，我的小孩正在睡觉。考查动词时态和主谓一致。 go to bed 上床睡觉；is sleeping 正 在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps 动词第三人称单数；are asleep 睡着。根据句意“Pleasebe quiet”可知，孩子现在 正在睡觉，排除 A 和 C；主语“My little child”是单数，排除 D。故选 B。
12 ．There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.
A ．will are B ．are going to be
C ．is going to be D ．are going to have
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】试题分析：句意：明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是
there
be
句型的将来时
,
根据主语是
复数故用
there are going to be+
主语
+
其他。故选
B
考点：考查
there be
的将来时
)
13 ．Neither I nor he ________ where the train station is.
A ．knew B ．knows C ．know D ．didn’t know
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句
意：我和他都不知道火车站在哪里。考查主谓一致。
neither…nor…
意为
“
既不
……
也不
……”
，
连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则。另外，由
“
where
the
bank
is
”
可推
出，本句用一般现在时；由
“Neither I nor
he
”
可推出，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选
B
。
)
14 ．Many city people __________their bikes to work because it's good for protecting the environment.
A ．ride B ．will ride C ．riding D ．have ridden
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：许
多城里人骑自行车上班，因为这有利于保护环境。考查动词时态辨析。本句是原因状语
从
句，由从句
it's good
可知本句为一般现在时态；
people
是集合名词，动词需用原形，故选
A
。
)
15 ．There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A ．will have B ．is going to be C ．is going to have D ．is having
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：今晚
9
点中央电视台
4
台
将
有一个谈话节目。在英文中表示某个地点或范围有：用
there be
的结构， 不能有
have
或
has
，排除
AC;
根据
this evening
表示的是将来应该用
there is going to be
或
there wi
l
l
be
，
故选
B
。
)
16 ．In our class, ________ of the students ________ to the party last night.
A ．third fifths, are invented B ．three fifths, were invented
C ．three fifths, was invented
(
A
．
) (
B
．
) (
C
．
) (
A
．
) (
B
．
) (
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：昨
天晚上，我们班五分之三的学生被邀请去了这个派对。考查分数表达法及过去时态的被
动语态。分
数
表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母加
s
。根据语境可知，第一个空格
处表达五分之三
three fifths
，故
A
选项排除。后面主语
students
和空格处动词
invent
之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系， 要用被动语态；由
“last night”
昨天晚上可知， 是过去时态， 故用一般过去时的被动语态， 结构为
was/wer
e
done
；又根据分数
+
of
+
名词作主语，可知此句主语为复数形式的
students
，根据主谓一致原则
，动词也用复
数，故第二个空格用
were done
形式。故选
B
。
17
．
We
each
_
_____ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
)
play
plays
playing
(
【答案】
A
【详
解】试题分析：句意：我们每一个人，甚至老人都玩微信。
A
.
play
非三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；
B
.
plays
三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；
C
.
playing
现在分词
/
动名词形式。本句描述人们的一种习惯：玩
微信，用一般现在时态，主语
we
不是三人称单数，动词用原形。故选
A
。考点：考查动词的时态辨析
。
)
18 ．China’s hot words, like tuhao and dama, ________ in the western media (媒体).
A ．use widely B ．is widely used C ．are widely used
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：中国的
热词，像土豪和大妈，广泛应用于西方媒体。考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一
致。
句
子的主语是
hot words
，名词复数， 句子的主语与
use
之间是被动关系， 所以助动词用
are
，而且是被
使
用，故选
C
。
)
19 ．Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits.
give
gives
C ．to give
(
【
答案】
B
【
详解】句意：张文宏和其他医生在生活习惯方面给了我们很多实用的建议。考查主谓一致。
as
well
as
连
接两部分作
主语时，遵循
“
就远
”
原则，即谓语动词需与
as
well
as
前面的主语保持一致。本句是一般现在时，
主语
Zhang
Wenhong
是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式。故选
B
。
)
20 ．There ________ a soccer game this Friday.
A ．will have B ．is going to be C ．is going to have D ．was going to be
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：这个星期
五
将有一场足球赛。考查动词时态，
there be“
有
”
，不可以和
have
连用，排除
AC
)
(
选项。再根据
“t
his
Friday
”
可知句子是一般将来时，故选
B
。
)
21 ．— Do you know_________of the earth _________covered with water
—Sure, Mom.
A ．three quarter; is B ．three quarters; are
C ．three quarters; is D ．three quarter; are
(
【答案】
C
【详
解
】句意：
——
你知道地球上有四分之三的地方被水覆盖吗？
——
当然知道，妈妈。考查数词。第一
空考查
的
是分数， 在英语中， 基数词表示分子， 序数词表示分母， 当分子大于一时， 分母要加
s
，所以四分
之三应该是
three
quarters
，
“
分数
+
of
”
等后接不可数名词或是单数形式的名词作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
故
选
C
。
)
22 ．________ my parents ________ my sister like Super Brain. They think it’s interesting and educational.
A ．Both; and B ．Either; or C ．Neither; nor
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：我的父母
和
我的妹妹都喜欢《超级大脑》。他们认为这既有趣又有教育意义。考查连词辨析。
Both
...
and
... ……
和
……
都；
Either
...
or
...
要么
……
要么
……
；
Neither
...
nor
...
既不
……
也不
……
。根据
“like”
可知此处
谓
语用动词原形， 不遵循就近一致原则，
BC
两项连接并列主语时， 谓语要遵循就近一致原则， 排
除。
Both
...
and
.
.
.
连接并列主语，在一般现在时中，谓语用动词原形。故选
A
。
)
23 ．________ Jim ________ his cousin is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their grandmother.
A ．Neither, nor B ．Either, or C ．Not only, but also
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意
：要么吉姆要么他的表弟这个周末要去看电影。他们中的一个不得不呆在家里照顾他们的祖
母。考查并列连词辨析。
neither
.
..nor...
既不
……
也不
……
；
either...or...
要么
……
要么
……
；
not only...but
also
...
不但
……
而且
……
。根据
“
One
of
them
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
their
grandmother
.”
可知
， 他们中
的一个不得不呆在家里照顾他们的祖母，可知要么吉姆要么他的表弟这个周
末要去看电影。故选
B
。
)
24．There ________ a number of books in our school library, and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A ．is, are B ．are, is C ．have, is
(
【
答案】
B
)
【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有很多书，而且数量越来越多。考查主谓一致。 a number of books 为复数形 式，故第一空用 are；the number of 表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空用is。故选 B。
25 ．The library keeper is worried, because the number of readers ________ smaller and smaller.
A ．is becoming B ．are becoming C ．became D ．will become
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：图
书管理员很焦虑，因为读者的数量正变得越来越少。根据句意指读者的数量正变得越来
越少，所以要
用
现在进行时；又因为
the number of
作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选
A
。
)
26 ．There ______ a lot of milk in the fridge, so we don’t need to buy any more.
A ．be B ．am C ．are D ．is
(
【
答案】
D
【
详解】句意：冰箱里有很多牛奶，所以我们不需要再买了。
A. be
原形；
B. am
是，主语是
I
；
C. are
是，
主语是复
数
；
D. is
是，主语是单数。这里是
there be
句型；主语是
a lot of milk
是不可数名词，这里
be
动词
用单
数
is
，根据题意，故选
D
。
)
27 ．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A ．is going to be; rains
C ．is going to have; will rain
B ．is going to be; will rain
D ．is going to have; rains
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查
there b
e
句型和时态。第一
句为
there
be
句
型， 根据
“next Saturday”
可知， 应用一般将来时， 其谓语结构为
will be/is going to be
；第二句
含有
if
引
导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语
it
为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称
单数形式。另外
there be
句型不和
have
连用，故选
A
。
)
28 ．There still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
A ．am B ．is C ．are
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】试题分析：句意
：
冰箱还有一些牛奶，今天没必要去商店。主语是
some milk
，
there be
句型中，
be
用
is
。故选
B
。
)
29 ．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang --Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．
A ．Two fifths; is B ．Two fifth; is C ．Two fifths; are D ．Two fifth; are
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：
——
你认为这里的环境
怎
么样？
——
棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选
项可知，第一
个
空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于
1
，分母加
s
，所
以五分之二的表达方法为
two
fifths
，排除
B
,
D
；分数后面的名词为
land
，又知
land
意为
“
陆地，土地
”
，为
不
可
数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用
is
，故答案选
A
。点睛：
“
分数或百分数＋名词
”
等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式
；
如
果
是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Two
fifths
of
the
machines
on
display
are
new
items
.
展出
的机器有五分之二是新
产品。
70%
of
the
meat
has
gone
bad
. 70%
的肉都变质了。
)
30 ．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.
A ．Either, or B ．Both, and
C ．Neither, nor D ．Not only, but also
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：或者我或者
Lily
会去看电影，因为我们必须有一个人呆在家里照看奶奶。
either…
or
或者
…
或者；
both
…
and…
两者都；
neither…nor…
既不
…
也不
… .
；
not only… .but also…
不仅
…
而且
…;
根据后面句
子
one of us must be
at
home
and
look
after
the
grandma
.
可知我们两个只能去一个，故选
A
。
)
31 ．There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were
(
【答案】
A
【详
解
】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。考查
there
be
句型。主语
“
a
sign
”
是单数形式，
be
动
词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选
A
。
)
32 ．Half of the boys __________ finished the homework as some exercises __________ really difficult .
A ．haven’t , is
C ．hasn’t , is
B ．hasn’t , are
D ．haven’t , are
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】句意：一半的男孩没有完成家庭作业，因为有些练习真的很难。考查主谓一致。
“half of the boy
s
”
作主语视作复数形式，所以第一空助动词用
haven
’
t
；
第
二空的主语是
some exercises
，表示复数，所以
be
动词用
are
。故选
D
。
)
33 ．________ you ________ he can make the decision. It’s up to the teacher to decide where we’ll have the school
trip.
A ．Either; or B ．Neither; nor C ．Both; and D ．Not only; but also
(
【
答案】
B
【详解
】句意：你和他都不能做决定。由老师决定我们在哪里进行学校旅行。考查连词辨析。
either
...
or
...“
要
么
……
要么
……”
；
neither
...
nor
...“
两者都不
”
；
both
...
and
...“
两者都
”
；
not
only
...
but
also
...“
不但
……
而且
……
”
。
根据
“
It
’
s
up
to
the
teacher
to
decide
where
we
’
ll
have
the
school
trip
.”
可知， 地点由老师决定， 所以你和他都不
能决定，
“
两者都不
”
用
neither...nor...
。故选
B
。
34
．
If you ________ too much ice cream, you
will
feel
sick
.
)
A ．eats B ．eat C ．to eat D ．eating
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词
if
引导的条件状语从句用
一般现在时表示一般
将
来时，因为主语是
you
，故谓语用动词
eat,
故选
B
。考点：考查主谓一致。
)
35 ．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened
A ．is, standing B ．are, are standing C ．are, standing
(
【答案】
C
【
详
解】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？
is
是，
be
动词的形式，主语为单数；
are
是
，
be
动词的形式，主语为复数；
standing
站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是
there be
句
型
，
意思是
“
有
”
，主语为
so many people
，是复数的， 故排除
A
。句中已经有了谓语动词
are
，因此第二个空
应填非谓语动词，
are standing
是现在进行时， 是谓语动词的形式， 故不合适， 选
C
，
standi
n
g
是现在分词作
伴
随状语。
36
．
In China, millions of tons chic
ken
________
each
year
.
)
A ．eat B ．was eaten C ．ate D ．were eaten
(
【
答案】
B
【
详解】句意：在中国， 每年有数百万吨的鸡肉被吃掉。考查动词语态辨析。
eat
吃， 分析句子可知，
chicken
是动词
eat
的受动者，需用
be eaten
被动语态结构，可排除
AC
两项；
chicken
表示
“
鸡肉
”
是不可数名词，系
动词需用
is
或
was
，故选
B
。
)
37 ． —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station. — Oh, I’m really sorry.
A ．doesn’t allow B ．isn’t allowed
C ．aren’t allowed D ．wasn’t allowed
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句
意
：
——
对不起，先生，吸烟在加油站是不被允许的。
——
哦，非常对不起。
考查一般现在时的被
动语态及主谓一致。根据
“smoking... in the gas station”
可知此处表示吸烟在加油站不被
允许，应用被动语态，其基本结构是
be
+
动词的
过去分词，根据语境可知应用一般现在时态，句中主语是
smoking
，
be
动词用
is
。故选
B
。
)
38 ．We all like teachers _____ kind to us.
A ．who is B ．who are
C ．which is D ．which are
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们都喜欢对我们好的老师。先行词
teachers
是人故定语从句引导词用
who
；先
行词
teachers
是复数，故谓语是
are
。据题意，故选
B
。考点：考查定语从句。
)
39 ． ______ twenty minutes enough for you to get to the station
A ．Are B ．Do
C ．Is D ．Does
(
【答案】
C
【详解】试题分析：句意为：你到
车站
20
分钟足够了吗？在英语中，时间、距离、金钱作主语时，谓语动
词常用第三人称单数形式，结合选项可知应选
C
。考点：考查主谓一致问题。
)
40 ．Everybody except the two young boys _______ shocked by the bad news. People looked at each other in
________.
A ．was, silence B ．were, silence C ．was, silent D ．were, silent
(
【答案】
A
【
详解】试题分析：除了这两个男孩外
,
每个人都被这个坏消息震惊了
.
人们沉默的看着彼此
.everybody
做主
语谓语
动
词用单数形式
,
下文
in
是介词
,
后面接名词作宾语
,
结合语境可知选
A.
考点：主谓一致及词性辨析点
评：英语每种时态
和数都有相对应的谓语形式，这也是英语考察的重点。学习中应熟记各种时态的句子结
构，考试中
结
合语境具体分析。
)
41 ． There ______ a knife and two forks on the table.
A ．has B ．are C ．have D ．is
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】此题考查
ther
e
be
的主谓一致。如果句中有若干个名词作主语，动词
be
常与后面主语中的第一个
)
(
名
词
在数上一致。
)
42 ．There________some milk and two apples on the table.
A ．are
B ．is
C ．am
D ．be
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果。考查主谓一致。
There b
e
句型中
be
动词的单复数形式由后
面的名词所决定，如
果是多个名词，要根据
“
就近原则
”
来判断，本题中离
be
动词近的词是
milk
，是不可数
名
词
，所以
be
动词用
is
，故选
B
。
)
43 ．Every student as well as some teachers who________ going to do volunteer work________asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A ．is, is B ．are, is C ．is, are
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：每个学生和打算做志愿者活动的老师被要求在早晨
7:30
在校门
口集合。
考查
be
动词
和
主谓一致。第一空是定语从句谓语动词看先行词，
some teachers
是先行词， 是复数， 谓语动
词用
复数形式。排除
AC
；
as well as
常用来连接两个并列的成分，作
“
也，还
”
，它强调的是前一项，因此连
接
并列主语时， 谓语动词与前一项一致， 第二空谓语动词和
everystudent
保持一致， 第二空是一般现在时态
的被动语态，其结构是
be
done
的形式，主语是单数，
be
动词用
is
。根据题意，故选
B
。
)
44 ．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A ．have been B ．were C ．had been D ．are
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里我的家乡发生
了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时和
there be
句型。
have been
现在完成时；
were
一般过去时；
had
been
过去完成
时；
are
一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语
“in the past few
years
”
在过去的几年里，为现在完成时
标
志词，结构为
have/has done
。且本句为
there be
句型。故选
A
。
)
45 ．—Mike, please turn down the music. ________ Dabao ________ Erbao are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A ．Neither; nor B ．Either; or C ．Both; and D ．Not only; but also
(
【答案】
C
【详解】
句
意：
——
迈克，请把音乐关小。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。
——
对不起，我马上就办。考查连词辨
析。
neither
...
nor
...
既不
…
…
也不
……
；
either...or...
或者
……
或者
……
；
both...and... ……
和
……
都；
not only...but
also
...
不仅
……
而且
……
。根据
“are sleeping”
及
“Mike, please turn down the music.”
可知主语表复数， 需要把音
)
(
乐关小是因为两人都在睡觉，用
Both ... and ...
符合语境。故选
C
。
)
46 ．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.
A ．is; is B ．is; are C ．are; is D ．are; are
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为
2000.
他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，
结合
语
法知识
the
number
of
,……
的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而
percent
做主语
时，谓
语
动词的单复数需要依据
of
后面的单词。故答案为
B
.
)
47 ．Not only Jack but also I ________ crazy about music that we can dance to.
A ．am
B ．is
C ．are
D ．be
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：不仅是杰克，我也非常喜欢我们可以跟着跳舞的音乐。考查主谓一
致。
not only...but also
连
接
两
个主语时，谓语动词遵循
“
就近原则
”
，与主语
I
保持一致。故选
A
。
)
48 ．—How much ________ this pair of sports shoes, sir
—Only ten dollars. All the sports shoes in our store ________ at very good prices.
A ．are; are B ．are; is C ．is; are D ．is; is
【答案】 C 【详解】句意：——先生，这双运动鞋多少钱？—— 只有 10 美元。我们店里所有的运动鞋价格都很便宜。 考查主谓一致。 how much 多少钱， 询问价格， 主语 this pair 是第三人称单数， be 动词需用is；答句主语 All
the sports shoes 是复数， be 动词需用 are 。结合选项，故选 C 。
49 ．So far the number of cars on our road _______ greatly.
A ．have increased B ．has increased
C ．were increasing D ．was increasing
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，在公路上汽车的数量已经增加了很多。根据
So f
a
r
可知用现在完成时，其结构
是
have done
的形式，主语是
the number of cars
表示汽车的数目， 谓语动词用单数， 这里助动词用
has
，
A. have
increased
现在完成时；主语应该是复数；
B
.
has
increased
现在完成时，主语
是单数；
C. were increasing
过
去进
行
时；主语应该是复数；
D. was increasing
过去进行时，主语是单数。根据题意，故选
B
。
)
50 ．Every family ________ with happiness during the Spring Festival.
A ．filled B ．fills C ．is filled D ．is filling
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：春
节期间每个家庭都充满了欢乐。考查固定短语。
be filled with“
充满
”
符合语境，主语
every
family
为第三人称单
数，
be
动词应用
is
，故选
C
。
)
51 ．Our life _________ greatly in the last ten years.
A ．changed B ．has changed C ．have changed D ．is changed
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】试题分析：句意：在过去的十年中我们的生活发生了巨大的改变。结合语境可知本句描述的是
一
直持续到现在的动作， 故用现在完成时态。句子主语
Ourlife
表达抽象含义， 故谓语动词用单数， 选
B
。考
点：时态及主谓一致点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型
，
首
先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现
在
进
行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。
52
．
He likes collecting stamps, M
ost
of
his
money
________
on
stamps
.
)
A ．has spent B ．spends C ．is spent D ．are spent
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：他喜欢
集邮，他的大部分钱都花在邮票上了。考查被动语态。根据句意可知，本题的时态
属
于一般现在时， 句中
“money”
spend”
之间是被动关系， 因此本题考查一般现在时的被动语态， 又因为
money
是不可数名词，根据一般现在时的被动语态构成
“be+done”
可知，
be
动词应该用
is
，
sp
e
nd
的过去分词为
spent
。
故
选
C
。
)
53 ．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A ．is B ．are C ．were
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：
——
快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但是衣服还需要洗。
——
不要担心。我想
30
分钟就够
了。考查主谓
一
致。
is
(
be
动词的第三人称单数形式现在时形式)；
are
(是
be
动词的第二人称的单数和所
有人称复数的现在时)；
were
(是
be
动词的第二人称的单数和所有人称复数的过去时)；根据
“
Hurry
up
,
Jason
!
”
和
“
Don
’
t
worry
.”
可知，句子用一般现在时；
thirty
minutes
是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数。故选
A
。
)
54．A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them
________ ten.
A ．have; are B ．has; is C ．has; are D ．have; is
(
【
答案】
D
【
详解】句意：我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了 ，去医院的学生数是十。考查主谓一致。第一空根据
“
A
number
of
students
很多学生
”
，可知主语为复数，那么谓语也需要使用复数形式
have
；第二空根据
“
the
number
of
them
他
们
的数量
”
，可知主语是第三人称单数，那么谓语也需要使用三单形式
is
。故选
D
。
)
55 ．—Mike, please turn down the music. ________ Dabao ________ Erbao are sleeping. —Sorry, I will do it at once.
A ．Neither; nor B ．Either; or C ．Not only; but also D ．Both; and
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】
句
意：
——
迈克，请调低音乐的音量。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。
——
抱歉，我马上关。考查并列连
词辨析。
Neither...nor...
两者都不；
Either...or...
或者
……
或者；
Not only...but als
o
...
不仅
……
而且；
Both
...
and
...
两者都。根据
“ ...a
re
sleeping
.”
可知两者都在睡觉。表示
“
两者都
”
且
be
动词是
“
are
”
复数形式，说明主语是复
数，这时用
“Both...and...”
连接两个主语。故选
D
。
)
56 ． —I hear there ____________ an elephant show in the zoo tomorrow. —Great! Let’s go to see it together.
A ．is B ．are going to have
C ．will have D ．will be
(
【
答案】
D
【
详
解】句意：
——
我听说明天动物园将有一场大象表演。
——
太好了，我们一起去观看吧。考查
there
be
结构的一般将来时。根据
tomorrow
可知， 这里表示的是一
个即将发生的动作， 时态应用一般将来时。此外，
there
be
结构表示存在
“
有
”
，
have
表示属性
“
有
”
，两者不可并存。故选
D
。
)
57 ．There ________ a ruler and three pens in the pencil case.
A ．am
B ．is
C ．are
D ．/
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：铅笔盒里
有一把尺子和三支钢笔。考查
Therebe
句型。此处是
Therebe
句型，需满足
“
就近
原则
”
，
“a ruler”
是可数名词单数，故选
B
。
)
58 ．David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A ．swims B ．is swimming C ．has swum D ．was swimming
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：大卫每个
周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。考查动词时态。根据
“
everyweekend
.”
可知，时态
)
(
B
) (
用一般现在时
，
主语是
David
，谓语动词用三单形式，故选
A
。
)
59 ．____________ of the news _________ written in English on the Internet.
A ．Three quarters, are B ．Three quarters, is
C ．Three quarter, are D ．Three quarter, is
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：在
因特网上新闻的四分之三是用英语写的。考查分数的用法。分数的表达方式：分子用基
数词，分母用
序数词，当分子大于
1
的时候，分母用序数词的复数形式，四分之三的表达为：
three
quarters
。分数修
饰
主语，
be
动词与
of
后的名词单复数保持一致，
news
是不可数名词，
be
动词用
is
，故选
。
)
60 ．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A ．like B ．liked C ．likes D ．liking
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：不仅我
的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查
动词的时态。
A
.
like
动词原形；
B. liked
过去式；
C. likes
单数第三人称；
D. liking
现在分词形式。
Not
only
···
but
also ···
不仅
···
而且
···
用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主
语
保持一致。
our English teacher
为单数第三人称，故选
C
61
．
For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ t
oo
long
.
)
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were
(
【答案】
A
【详解】
句意：对于这个年龄的孩子来说，坐在教室两个小时太长了。考查
be
动词。根据句意这里叙述的
是客观的真实情况，应该用一般现在时。
two hours
of
sitting
in
a
classroom
表示一段时间，用作主语时，谓
语
动
词该用第三人称单数形式。故选
A
。
)
62 ．Not only Kevin but also his wife ________ good at cooking. They always cook delicious food.
(
A
．
is
B
．
are
C
．
was
D
．
were
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：不仅
Kev
in
擅长烹饪，他的妻子也擅长烹饪。他们总是做美味的食物。
考查主谓一
致
。
is
是，
be
动词的单数， 过去式
was
；
are
是，
be
动词复数， 过去式
were
。
not only…but also…
连接两个并
列
主语时， 谓语动词要与
but also
后的主语
“his wife”
在人称和数上保持一致， 所以空缺处动词用
单
数，排除
B
和
D
，由
“always”
可知，时态是一般现在时，排除
C
，故选
A
。
)
63 ．Tracy saw there________ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.
A ．is B ．was C ．be D ．will be
(
【
答案】
B
【
详解】句意：特蕾西看见在礼品盒里有一条项链和一副耳环。考查动词的时态。本句为省略
that
的宾语
从句
， 根据主句中的谓语动词
“saw”
可知为一般过去时， 故从句中也要用相应的过去时。
there be
句型应遵循
就近原则，故空
格
处应填
be
动词过去式的单数形式，故选
B
。
)
64．A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.
A ．have; are B ．have; is C ．has; are D ．has; is
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：
我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了， 去医院的学生数量是十个。考查主谓一致。
“a number
of
+
名
词复数
”
意为
“
许多， 大量
”
，作主语时谓语动词用复数， 所以第一空用助动词
have
；
“the number of+
名
词复数
”
表示
“……
的数量
”
，作
主语时谓语动词用三单形式，所以第二空用
be
动词
is
，故选
B
。
)
65 ．It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle.
A ．two fifth; is B ．two fifth; are C ．two fifths; are D ．two fifths; is
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：据报道，派往武汉
的医生中有五分之二是
90
后。他们为打赢疫情防控阻击战做出了自己的
努力。考查数词的用
法及主谓一致。在英语中分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过
一
，
分母变复数，
two fifths“
五分之二
”
。主语是
“
五分之二的医生们
”
，是复数，
be
动词用
are
。故选
C
。
)
66 ．One of______ pieces of music that I have ever heard______ Liangzhu.
A ．the most moving; are
B ．the most moved; are
C ．the most moving；is
D ．the most moved；is
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：我听过的最动人的乐曲之一是《梁祝》。
one of
the
+
形容词的最高级
+
名词的复数形式，意
思是
“
最
…
…
的之一
”
，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式， 首先排除
A,B
；
moving
修饰物；
moved
修饰人。
music
应该由
moved
来修饰， 故答案为
C
。【点睛】本题考查的是英语中形容词用法及主谓一致， 要求他们掌握形
)
容词的词义，能区分-ing 结尾的形容词和-ed 结尾的形容词的区别，并能正确运用。在英语中，以-ing 结尾 的形容词多形容客观事物体现在外的性质， 修饰物；以-ed 结尾的形容词多形容人或其他生物的情绪或感受， 一般修饰人。
67 ．Both Peter and his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A ．am
B ．is
C ．are
D ．be
(
【答案】
C
【
详
解】句意：彼得和他父亲都非常喜欢这场篮球比赛。考查主谓一致。根据
“
Both
Peterand
his
father
”
可知，
主语是复
数
，陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，因此
are
符合句意，故选
C
。
)
68 ．There two sofas and a table in her room.
A ．have B ．is C ．are D ．was
(
【答案】
C
【详
解
】句意：在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个
there be
结构，
there be
结构中
be
的形式与
其后的第
一
个主语一致。
Two sofas
是复数形式，
be
用复数。故选
C
。
)
69 ．— How much are the two pairs of trousers
— They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars ______ enough.
A ．is B ．are C ．were D ．was
(
【答案】
A
【详解
】
试题分析：句意：这两条裤子多少钱？
——
他们不贵。我认为
100
美元就足够了。结合语境可知
下文描述的是客观性动作， 故
用一般现在时态， 主语
one hundred dollars
表示抽象含义， 故谓语动词用单数。
考
点：时态及主谓一致
)
70 ．—May I speak to Li Mei
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ Guiyang.
A ．have gone to B ．has gone to C ．have been to D ．has been to
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：
——
我能和李梅通电话吗？
——
对不起，
她不在。她去贵阳了。考查现在完成时。
have gone to
去了
某地还未回来；
have
been
to
去过某地已经回来。根据
“
Sorry
,
she
isn
’
t
in
.”
可知去了贵阳还未回，主语
“
She
”
后接助动词
has
。故选
B
。
)
71 ．There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football.
A ．two third; likes B ．two three; like
C ．two thirds; likes D ．two thirds; like
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】句意：在我们班有
50
名学生，我们当中的三分之二喜欢足球。考查分数的表达法。分数的表达为
基
数
词作分子， 序数词作分母。当分子大于
1
时， 分母上要加
-s
，而谓语动词的单复数取决于分数之后的名
词
，不能用
likes
。结合句意，故选
D
。
)
72 ．Tom along with his friends ________ going to Shanghai next week.
A ．are B ．be C ．am D ．is
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友下周要去上
海。 考查主谓一致。
are
是，
be
动词复数形式；
be
是，动词原
形；
am
是，主语是第一人称
I
；
is
是，
be
动词单
数
形式；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知， 句子主语是
along
with
连接的，谓语动词应该用
“
就远原则
”
，而句中离谓语动词远的主语是
Tom
，是第三人称，所以这里应
该对应的
be
动词用
is
，故选
D
。【点睛】英语中主谓一致中
“
就远原则
”
的用法一定要注意。常用到的词有
as well
as
，
together
with
，
along
with
，
with
等，连接两部分主语，时，谓语动词要与离的最远的主语保持一致。
比如本题中谓语动词就是与离的远的主语
Tom
一致
。
73
．
_________ of the desert
in
that
district
_________
covered
with
trees
and
grass
.
)
A ．Two-thirds; have been
C ．Two-thirds; have
B ．Two-thirds; has been
D ．Two-thirds; has
(
【
答案】
B
【详解
】
句意：那个地区三分之二的沙漠被树木和草所覆盖。考查主谓一致和被动语态。英语中由分数构
成的主语， 谓语动词形式
与
of
后面的名词保持一致，
desert“
沙漠
”
是不可数名词， 所以动词应用单数， 排除
A
/
C
选项，而主语与动词
cover
之间是被动
关系， 应用被动语态， 现在完成时的被动结构是
have/hasbeen+done
，
故
选
B
。
)
74 ．—A great dream that people stick to ________ them to work harder together. —As we all know, many hands make light work.
A ．encourages B ．encourage C ．encouraging
(
【答案】
A
【详解】
句
意：
——
人们所坚持的梦想鼓励着他们一起更加努力地工作。
——
如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰
高。考查主谓一致。
encourage
鼓励，常用于
encourage
sb
.
to do sth.
句型，意思是
“
鼓励某人做某事
”
。观察
和分析句子
结
构可知， 题干包含一个定语从句， 先行词是
dream
，定语从句是
that people stick to
。整个句子
)
(
主语
dream
是第三人称单数，谓语动词词尾要加
-s
。故选
A
。
)
75 ．It's everyone's duty to protect our environment. And I do believe if all of us pull together, something we can do to improve our living condition.
A ．it must be B ．there must be C ．there must have
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：保护我们的环境是每个人的职责。我相信，如
果我们大家齐心协力，我们一定能做些什么
来改善我们的生活条件。考查
there
be
句型。
it must be
它一定是；
there must be
一定有；
there must have
形
式错误。根据句意可知，这里表示
“
一定有一些我们可以做的事
”
，应用
there be
句型，此处
mus
t
表示肯定
的
推测。故选
B
。
)
76 ．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.
A ．have been B ．have gone C ．has been D ．has gone
(
【
答案】
D
【详
解
】句意：不仅他的父母，而且他的弟弟也去了颐和园。他们还没回来。考查主谓一致及现在完成时。
have
/
has
been
to
去过；
have
/
has
gone
to
去了。根据
“
They
haven
’
t
been
back
.”
可知，此处是说
“
去了
”
，排除选
项
A
和
C
；
not
only
…
but
also
…
常用来连接两个对等的成分，若连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词由靠近的主
语决定，
his
brother
是第三人称单数，所以用
has
gone
。故
选
D
。
77
．
The taxis in this cit
y
________
in
the
same
color
.
You
can
see
them
every
day
.
)
A ．are B ．has C ．is D ．have
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：这个城市的出
租车都是一样的颜色。你每天都能看到它们。考查主谓一致。分析句子结构
可知，
此处是主系表的结构， 空处缺
be
动词， 排除
B
和
D
选项。主语
taxis
是复数形式，
be
动词用
are
，故
选
A
。
)
78 ．—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online. —I agree. Let’s start from now.
A ．is B ．will be C ．has D ．will have
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：
——
我认为会有越来越多的人跟随刘畊宏在网上锻炼。
——
我同意。让我们从现在开始
。
考
查
there be
句型的一般将来时。此处是
there be
句型，不能与
have
或
has
一起连用，排除
C
和
D
选项。
结
合主语
people
可知，
be
动词用
are
而不是
is
，排除
A
选项，故选
B
。
)
79 ．This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.
A ．is B ．am C ．are
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】
not
only
和
but also
连接主语时，谓语动词由最近的人称而定，
I
后应跟
am
，故本题选
B
。
)
80 ． －There ________ a ruler and some books on the desk. Pass me the ruler, please. －Here you are.
A ．be B ．is C ．are D ．was
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】试题分析：句意：在桌子上有一把尺子和
一些书。请递给我那把尺子。
--
给你。
there be
句型中的
be
总是和相邻的名称保持一致。根据紧挨的名词是单数， 结合情景可知是一般现在时， 故选
B
。考点：考查
ther
e
be
句
型的用法。
)
81 ．There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk
A ．be B ．were C ．is D ．are
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句
意
：这儿附近有一个公园。我们去散步好吗？考查
there
be
句型的主谓一致。
There
be
句型表示
“
某地
(
或某时
)
存在某人
(
或某物
)
，而并非某地
(
某人、某物或某时
)
拥有什么东西
”
，句中有若干个名词作主
语
，
动词
be
常
与
后面主语中的第一个名词在数上保持一致。
have
一般表示某人有某物。结合语境可知本句描述
的是
客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语
a
park
是单数形式，故
be
动词用单数，选
C
。【点睛】
There
be
句
型表示
“
某地
(
或某时
)
存在
/
有某人
(
或某物
)
，而并非某地
(
某人、某物或某时
)
拥有什么东西
”
，其实质是倒
装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。
82
．
100
days
________
a
long
time
for
the
students
in
Grade
Nine
who
are
busy
preparing
for
the
final
exam
.
)
A ．aren’t B ．be not C ．isn’t
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句
意：
100
天对于忙于准备期末考试的九年级学生来说并不算长。考查主谓一致。主语
“100days”
是时间，作主语时谓
语
动词用单数形式，故选
C
。
)
83 ．There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A ．is going to be B ．will have
C ．are going to be D ．is going to have.
(
【答案】
A
)
【详解】句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观 存在，用 there be 句型，其一般将来时形式用 there will be 或 there is/are going to be，排除 BD；根据空后“a basketball match”可知 be 动词用 is。故选 A。
84 ．Both Peter and I ________ crazy about the exciting film.
A ．am B ．is C ．are
(
【答案】
C
)
【详解】句意：彼得和我都对这部激动人心的电影感到疯狂。考查主谓一致。 am 主语是 I；is 主语是第三 人称单数；are 主语是复数。根据 both…and 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数可知，空格处应用 are 。故 选 C。
85 ．— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A ．They B ．There C ．Those
(
【
答案】
B
)
【详解】句意：——上个月， 邵阳爆发了一场疫情。 ——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。考查 there be 句型。分析句子可知，此处是 there be 句型，表示“有……”，主语是 many doctors and nurses ，故选 B。
86 ．Apples of this kind .
A ．taste good B ．tastes well C ．taste well
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：这种苹果尝起来很好。考查主谓一致。根据句意及题干分析
taste
当尝起来讲时
是系动词，
后面一般应用形容词作表语，
well
常用作副词，只有表身体好时才是形容词，故选
A
。
)
87 ．_____ of the apple ____ bad and he has to throw it away.
A ．Two third; went B ．An half; went C ．Two thirds; go D ．Two thirds; goes
(
【
答案】
D
【详
解
】考查分数以及用法。分子用基数词， 分母用序数词， 当分子大于
1
，分母要加
s,
而分数
+ of+
单数名
词
，谓语动词用单数。故选
D
。
)
88 ．Jimmy with his parents_______ the sick people once a week.
A ．helps B ．help C ．helping D ．are helping
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：吉米和他的父母每周帮助病人一次。考查动词
时态。根据
“once a week”
可知此句时态为一般
)
(
A
．
) (
现
在
时，主语
Jimmy
是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选
A
。
)
89 ．Ten months __________ a long time, but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.
A ．is B ．isn’t C ．are D ．aren’t
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：十个月
不是很长的时间，但对我们来说，建造这座桥已经足够了。考查主谓一致。句子主
语
“Te
n
months
”
是一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式，结合
“
but
it
’
s
enough
for
us
to
build
the
bridge
.”
可知，
十个月不是很
长的时间，此处应用否定形式，故选
B
。
)
90 ．—There used to be few fish in the Qingshui River. —Yes, but there are ________ now.
A ．little B ．much C ．few D ．many
(
【
答案】
D
【详
解
】句意：
——
过去清水河里有很少的鱼。
——
是的，但现在有很多。考查代词辨析。
little
很少，代
不
可
数名词；
much
很多，代不可数名词；
few
一点，代可数名词复数；
many
许多，代可数名词复数。根据
“
There
used
to
be
few
fish
in
the
Qingshui
River
.”
以及
“
but
”
可知此处应是表示有许多鱼，
fish
“
鱼
”
可数名词
，
故
选
D
。
)
91 ．Not only he but also we ______ right, that is to say, he as well as we _____ right.
are, are
B ．is, are
C ．are, is
(
【答案】
C
【详解】试题分析：英语中由
Not
only
……
but
also
连接的两个主语，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，
we
是复数形式，故系
动
词用
are
，下文
as well as we
引到伴随主语，实际主语是
he
，故系动词用单数，选
C
。
考点：主谓一致点评
：与并列连词有关的主谓一致问题是初中英语常考的内容之一，其中一些关联词或者
短语连接的谓语动词
的单复数都有比较固定的用法，所以学习中注意总结熟记一些固定短语，关联词后面
所接谓语的特点，是解决此类问题的关键
。
)
92 ．—Do you like reading books
—Yes. Everyone in my class __________ to do more reading in and after class.
A ．are encouraged B ．is encouraged C ．are encouraging D ．encourages
(
【
答案】
B
【详解】
句
意：
——
你喜欢看书吗？
——
喜欢。我们班的每个人都被鼓励在课内外多读书。考查主谓一致
和被动语态。根据
“Everyone in my
class
...
to
do
more
reading
”
可知， 主语
“
Everyone
”
与谓语动词
“
encourage
”
是
)
(
B
．
) (
被动关系，因此用被动语态
be+done
，排除
C
、
D
项；主语是第三人称单数，
be
动词用
i
s
。故选
B
。
)
93 ．Mary, ________ is my friend ，as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.
A ．that；are studying B ．which；have studiedC ．who；study D ．who；studies
(
【
答案】
D
【
详解】句意：我的朋友
Mary
，还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查定语从句和主谓一致。
that
关系代
词，
指
人或物；
which
关系代词，指物，
who
关系代词，指人；本句的先行词是
Mary
，指人，所以排除
B
；
as
well
as
意为
“
和
”
，为介词短语，当
as
well
as
连接并列主语时
(
多数可理解为插入语，有无逗号均可
)
，句
中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语，也就是
as
well
as
前面的主语保持一致，即就远原则。所以本句主语为
第三人称
“
Mary
”
，所以谓语动词
用单数形式，故排除选项
A
、
B
和
C
。
studies
第三人称单数形式。故选
D
。
94
．
Not only I but also Jenny ________ int
erested
in
the
movie
.
)
A ．am B ．is C ．are
(
【
答案】
B
【详
解
】句意：不仅我而且珍妮也对这部电影感兴趣。考查主谓一致。
Not
only
...
but
also
...
连接并列主语时，
需满足
“
就近原则
”
，
Jenny
是第三人称单数，
be
动词用
is
。故选
B
。
)
95 ．20 percent of the students ________ the school bus daily.
A ．by
takes
C ．ride
(
【答案】
C
【详解
】
句意：百分之二十的学生每天乘坐校车。考查动词和主谓一致。
by
乘坐；
takes
乘坐；
ride
乘。
by+
交通工具，中间
不加任何冠词，排除
A
选项。百分数修饰名词时，谓语单复数与名词的单复数保持一致，
students
是复数，动
词
用原形，排除
B
选项，故选
C
。
)
96 ．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital —______ them ______ over twenty.
A ．A number of; are
B ．The number of; are
C ．The number of; is
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
在你的医院里有多少女医生？
——
女医生的数量是
20
多个。考查
名词短语和主谓一致。
a
number
of
很
多
，修饰可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
the
number
of
……
的数量，在
句中作主
语
时，谓语动词用单数形式。问句是询问数量，因此用
the
number
of
回答，
the
number
of
作主语，
)
(
谓语
动
词用单数。故选
C
。
)
97 ．—How many students are there in your class —Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.
A ．Two third, likesB ．Two three, like C ．Two thirds, likes D ．Two thirds, like
(
【
答案】
D
【详解】
句
意：
——
你们班有多少学生？
——
五十，其中三分之二喜欢足球。考查分数。分数的表达：分
子用基数
词
， 分母用序数词， 分子大于一时， 分母加
s
。三分之二表达成
two thirds
。主语含有分数时， 谓语
动词的单复数形式由主语中名词
决定，与分数无关，主语
them
指的是
students
，是复数，所以谓语动词用
like
。故选
D
。
)
98 ．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A ．is given B ．are given C ．was given D ．were given
(
【答案】
C
【
详解】句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。考查被动语态及主谓一致。根据
“last
week”
可知，句子用一般过去时，句子主语是
“Amy, as well
as
her
brothers
”
，要用
“
就远原则
”
，应与
Amy
保
持
一致，
be
动词用
was
，故选
C
。
)
99 ．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A ．was B ．were C ．is D ．are
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们
现在没有必要去超市。考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据
“It’s
not
necessary
for
us
to
go
to
the
supermarket
now.”
可知， 此处表明现在的状态， 应使用一般现在时， 故排除
A
和
B
；本
句
主语
“some apple juice”
是不可数名词，
be
动词使用
is
。故选
C
。
)
100 ．Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day.
(
A
．
are
B
．
is
C
．
were
D
．
was
【
答案】
B
【详解】句意：琳达和她的父母都非常喜欢这部电视剧。他们每天都看。考查主谓一致。
are
是，
b
e
的第二
人
称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；
is
是，
be
的第三人称单数；
were
是，
are
的过
去式；
was
是，
am/is
的过去式。本题
“along w
ith
”
表示
“
和；与
……
一道
”
，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词
的数与离它最远
的主语保持一致，且本句时态是一般现在时，故选
B
。
)