2024年人教版中考英语复习一般过去时 课件（30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
一般过去时
01
02
03
一般过去时的定义
动词过去式变化规则
四大句型转化
04
一般过去时的用法
PART 01
一般过去时的定义
英语中的两大基本句式
请判断下列句子：主系表结构 A 主谓宾结构 B
It is hot today.
It was hot yesterday.
They are happy today.
They were happy yesterday.
He often watches TV at nights.
He watched TV yesterday night.
A
A
A
A
B
B
is
are
watches
today
yesterday
were
watched
一般现在时
一般过去时
was
过去时间
存在的状态
发生的动作
宝宝是….. (主系表）
宝宝做….. （主谓宾）
一般过去时定义
主系表：
主语+ be动词 （was/ were）+ 表语 +其他
is / am -------was
are -------- were
句法结构1：肯定形式
用一般过去时表达下列句子
1. 昨天这个房间很干净。
2. 去年他很胖。
3. 昨天他们很忙。
This room was very clean yesterday.
He was very fat last year.
They were very busy yesterday.
主谓宾：
主语+行为动词过去式 （Ved）+宾语+其他
用一般过去时表达下列句子
1. 他父亲去年在北京工作。
2. 他昨天下午打了篮球.
3. 我们昨天去了图书馆
His father
worked
in Beijing last year.
He
played
basketball
yesterday afternoon.
We
went
to the library
yesterday.
PART 02
动词过去式的变化规则
play
work
live
like
worry
study
stop
played
worked
lived
liked
worried
studied
stopped
情况 方法 示例
1，一般情况下 直接+ed play---played
watch---watched
2, 以不发音的e结尾 +d live---lived
hope---hoped
3, 辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i+ed study---studied
carry---carried
4,以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写该辅音字母+ed stop---stopped
plan----planned
不规则变化
is/ am----was are----were have/has----had
do/does----did fly---flew eat----ate
read---read give---gave run---ran
drink---drank meet---met write---wrote
speak---spoke break---broke put---put
cut---cut say---said wear---wore
变化主要在元音字母上
时间标志词
作用：帮助确定句子的时态，从而确定谓语动词的形式
完成句子填空
1, My sister ______ (go) to school every day.
goes
2, They ________ (play ) basketball on Sundays.
play
every系列
on +星期S
一般过去时呢
1，They ________ (go) to the Beihu Park three days ago.
went
2，Last year he _________ (buy) a new car.
bought
根据句意，完成下列句子
3, Lucy _______ (have) some bread for breakfast yesterday morning.
had
4, The teacher ______ (be) born in 2000.
was
总结：
1，ago 系列： 一段时间+ ago
two minutes ago， five days ago，a week ago , a month ago……
2, last 系列： last + 日、星期、月、年、季节
last day , last Monday, last March , last year , last summer…..
3, yesterday 系列
yesterday morning / afternoon / evening …..
4, 其他
in the morning …., just now , at the age of …. , in 1997, the other day…..
PART 03
三大句型转换
否定句形式
将下列句子变成否定句
They are my students.
They are not my students.
They play basketball every day.
He brushes teeth in the morning.
They don’t play basketball every day.
He doesn’t brush teeth in the morning .
结论： 有be动词，在be动词后加上否定词not，
没有be动词，在动词前加助动词的否定形式。 don’t / doesn’t
It was hot yesterday.
It was
not
hot yesterday.
My father worked in a big factory last year.
My father
in a big factory last year.
助动词： did 否定形式 ： did not / didn’t
work
doesn’t
由此可以得知：did 也是照妖镜
didn’t
总结：否定形式
主系表：
主语+was/ were + not +表语+ 其他
was not = wasn’t were not= were not
主谓宾：
主语+did + not + 动词原形+宾语+其他
did not = didn’t
一般疑问句
请说出你所知道的一般疑问句
Is she a teacher
Are they tired
Do you like bananas
Does he go to school on Mondays
1, 一般疑问句是be动词或者助动词开头
She is a teacher.
They are tired.
I like bananas.
He goes to school on Mondays.
2, 有be动词，be动词提前。没有be动词，借用助动词，助动词放在句子开头
请将下列肯定句变成一般疑问句
1.He was busy last week.
Was
he busy last week
Yes, he was.
No, he wasn’t.
2. They were late for school yesterday.
Were
they late for school yesterday
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t .
3.My father bought a book three days ago.
Did
your father
buy
a book three days ago
Yes, he did .
No , he didn’t.
总结：一疑
1.主系表
Was / Were
回答： 肯定 Yes, 主语 + was
否定 No, 主语+ wasn’t
2.主谓宾
+主语+表语+其他
Did
+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他
回答： 肯定 Yes, 主语+ did
否定 No, 主语+didn’t
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句=
特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
what
who
when
which
why
what color
what time
how
how old
how much
how many
how long
how often
how far
代替事物、事情
代替人
代替时间
代替事物，表选择
代替原因
代替颜色
代替时间点
代替状态
代替年龄
代替价格、钱
代替数量
代替时间长度
代替次数
代替距离长度
俩大系列： what 系列…… how系列 ……
what , how old , when , what time , where , how much
1.Is she reading a book in the classroom now
2.Do they play basketball after school
3.Did they go to school at 7 o’clock
4.Was she twelve years old
5.Was the pen ten yuan
特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
where
When
What time
How old
How much
肯定句转换特殊疑问句步骤
1.They had a meal at a restaurant yesterday evening.
Where
did they have a meal at a restaurant yesterday evening
1.找
2. 变
4.加
3.去
When
did they have a meal at a restaurant yesterday evening
改写句子： 就划线部分提问
1. My sister bought this pair of shoes last month.
2. He ate all the cakes last week.
What did your sister buy last month
Who ate all the cakes last week
Thank you
for listening