2023-2024学年云南省昆明润城学校八年级(上)入学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. She doesn't like play ________ football.She likes playing ________ piano.( )
A. a,a B. a,an C. an,a D. /,the
2. —Frank,_________late for school again!
—I'm so sorry,Miss Zhang.I promise I will get up earlier next time.( )
A. doesn't be B. isn't C. don't be D. isn't be
3. Lucy always goes to school _________.But she _________her bike to school yesterday.( )
A. by bus;ride B. by the bus;rides
C. by bus;rode D. by the bus;riding
4. —What time is the CCTV news?
—_________7 o'clock _________night.( )
A. At;at B. On;in the C. At;in the D. On;at
5. Basketball is one of in the world.( )
A. the most popular sports B. the popular sports
C. most popular sports D. the most popular sport
6. —________ the weather like today?
—Cloudy.( )
A. How's B. What does C. What D. What's
7. The self-service __________ makes it easy for us to borrow books.( )
A. school B. bank C. library D. supermarket
8. — ________ food on the table?
—Yes,________.( )
A. Is there any;there are some B. Are there some;there are some
C. Is there any;there is some D. Are there any;there is some
9. Lots of fast food restaurants use the red color ________ the customers eat faster.( )
A. made B. making C. to make D. makes
10. —I am so happy that my penfriend will come to visit me this winter holiday.
—You can _________her _________Kunming,then bring her to taste some delicious food.( )
A. look:around B. show;around C. take:around D. bring:around
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Seven cats are best friends.They live in the countryside.They always go (1) ______ together on Saturdays.Every time one of them picks (挑选) a place to go.
Today,a (2) ______ named Mimi should pick a place,but she doesn't give any calls to her friends.The other cats aren't happy. (3) ______ all go to Mimi's house and ask her, "You give us no call. (4) ______ ?"
Mimi sees them and begins to cry (哭泣).She (5) ______ , "I will move to a new house with my parents.It is in the city.I (6) ______ go shopping with you again."
Her (7) ______ talk for a long time.Then they say to her, "Don't cry.We will go to the city and do shopping (8) ______ your new house." Mimi is very happy.
After two days,Mimi comes to her friends and says, "I will not (9) ______ to the city.My father finds a new job (工作) here."
Her friends are very (10) ______ .They can go shopping together in the countryside again.
11. A. swimming B. shopping C. dancing D. walking
12. A. cat B. dog C. monkey D. panda
13. A. She B. We C. You D. They
14. A. Why B. How C. What D. When
15. A. asks B. plays C. says D. sings
16. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't
17. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. classmates
18. A. in B. with C. near D. to
19. A. move B. travel C. climb D. turn
20. A. sad B. happy C. careful D. quiet
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)
21.
A.Stop what you are doing.
B.They also need your help.
C.Finding some activities(活动) to do together is a good idea.
D.Make your parents listen to you.
E Share your daily life with your parents.
F.Here are some ways to help you solve the problem.
G.You can forget about your problems,and only think about the activity.
Parents may be your best teachers.They want to help you in many ways.
However,sometimes you feel it is not easy to get along well with(相处) them. (1) ______ .
Make time to be with your parents.The more time you spend with your parents,the more you know about them. (2) ______ In the activities,you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.
Talk with your parents.But remember it should be more about sharing your parents' feelings and less about yours.They are tired and may have problems,too. (3) ______
Listen to your parents actively.When your parents are talking to you,make sure you are listening. (4) ______ Look at them.Try to understand what they are saying.Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness.
( 5) ______ Let them know what you do every day and how you feel.You can share everything with them,like talking to them about something that is troubling you,or something you are excited about or afraid of.Through sharing,you may get support from your parents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
A
Mary stayed at her aunt's home in Xiamen during the Dragon Boat Festival.Her cousin Alisa took her to visit some interesting places.Here are her activities.
Date June 3rd June 4th June 5th
Weather
Breakfast porridge,eggs and zongzi pancakes,orange juice and fruit salad milk,pancakes and bananas
Lunch cabbage and tofu soup,beef dumplings and fish beef noodles,chicken and vegetable salad rice,vegetables and fish soup
Trip ☆Visited the science museum in the morning.
☆Enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in the afternoon.
☆Learned surfing(冲浪) from 5:00 p.m.to 6:30 p.m. ☆Had fun in an amusement park(游
乐场) from 8:30 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.
☆Picked fruit on a farm from 3:30
☆Walked along the food streets in the evening. ☆Watched a robot show in the morning.
☆Went to buy gifts for her parents and friends in the afternoon.
☆Took the train at 6:00 p.m.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
22. The weather on June 5th was ______ .
A. cloudy. B. rainy. C. sunny. D. windy.
23. What did Mary have for lunch on June 4th? ______
A. B.
C. D.
24. How long did it take Mary to learn surfing? ______
A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours.
C. Two and a half hours. D. Forty minutes.
25. What did Mary do after lunch on the last day? ______
A. She visited a museum. B. She played on the beach.
C. She went to see robots. D. She went shopping.
26. What do we know from the reading? ______
A. Mary went home by plane.
B. Mary didn't like the robot show.
C. Mary had pancakes each morning.
D. Mary had a great time on June 4th.
B
Hi Tom,
I am in the Czech Republic(捷克共和国).It's very sunny here.My brother and I traveled by boat to the Netherlands(荷兰) and then drove down to Prague(布拉格).It was a long journey(旅程),and I played phone games in the car most of the time.We also stopped to visit some places in Germany along the way.I had a problem yesterday.I put my phone on a table in a restaurant and I forgot it.Ten minutes later I realized(意识到) the problem.We drove back to get my phone.
Hope you're OK.
Lucas
Hi Lucas,
Today is Tuesday.My dad and I are in Wales(威尔士).We arrived here on Saturday evening.It was a long train journey,but I liked it.I looked out of the window and saw many beautiful sights(风景).The next day,we climbed a mountain.We had a good time,but it was very cold on the top(顶).Yesterday it rained,so we just visited a museum.The weatherman said tomorrow will be fine.So,we are going to the zoo.
Tom
27. Who did Lucas travel with? ______
A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His brother. D. His sister.
28. What was Lucas' problem? ______
A. He couldn't eat very well.
B. He found the journey boring.
C. He didn't feel well on the boat.
D. He left his phone in a restaurant.
29. How did Tom get to Wales? ______
A. By boat. B. By car. C. By train. D. By air.
30. When did Tom go to the mountain? ______
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.
31. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Lucas bought a new phone.
B. Lucas took a car to the Netherlands.
C. Tom went to visit a museum on a rainy day.
D. Tom played phone games during the journey.
C
It was Mother's Day,but Mrs.White was a little unhappy.She was 500 kilometers away from her parents.In the morning she called her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香) in the yard.
Later that day,Mr.White took her and their children,Tom,Cindy and Eric to a small mountain.There,Mrs.White saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.She picked some here and some there.She was so happy.
On the way back,Mrs.White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home(养老院).She had no children with her.They stopped the car and Mrs.White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands.The old grandma thanked her again and again.
When Mrs.White came back to the car,her children asked her,"Why did you give our flowers to her?"
Their mother said, "It's Mother's Day,and she has no children.I have all of you,and I still have my mother.Those flowers will mean(意味) a lot to her."
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
32. Mrs.White was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because ______ .
A. she didn't have lovely gifts B. she couldn't meet her mother
C. she didn't like Mother's Day D. she had to do some housework
33. From the passage,we know there were many beautifully lilacs ______ .
A. in Mrs.White's yard B. in the big market
C. in Mrs.White's mother's yard D. in the nursing home
34. What does the underlined word "stopped" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 阻止 B. 停下 C. 停留 D. 结束
35. We can learn that Mrs.White had ______ children.
A. no B. one C. two D. three
36. The best title(标题) can be ______ .
A. A Kind Woman B. An Old Grandma
C. An Exciting Trip D. A Beautiful Flower
五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)
The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November.It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand.The festival has a history of twenty-five years.People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them.So,to thank monkeys,they have this special festival.On that day every year,people put lots of fruit,vegetables,cakes and even drinks on the tables outside.They are all for monkeys.Many people come to see the monkeys on that day.During the festival,there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys.Young people always dress like monkeys.And they sing and dance and play some music on the street.Monkeys always live in groups.Most of them live in the trees.They are good at running and jumping.They eat fruit,vegetables,flowers and birds' eggs.Monkeys are clever.Do you think so?
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
37. People in Thailand have the Monkey Buffet Festival on the last Sunday of November.
______
38. People put lots of fruit,vegetables,flowers and birds' eggs on that day to thank monkeys.
______
39. Monkeys sing and dance and play some music on the street during the festival.
______
40. Monkeys are good at running and jumping and the all live in the trees.
______
41. The Monkey Buffet Festival is 25 years old and people in Thailand think the monkey is a symbol of good luck.
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题,共2.0分)
42. 精彩的 adj.______
43. 获胜者(翻译)______.
七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
44. Thank you very much for inviting me to ______ .(你的生日聚会)
45. It's not polite ______ your classmate.(和......打架)
46. He likes his host family ______ .(非常)
47. My home is ______ (紧挨着) the school.
48. Linda drinks a glass of water ______ .(一口气)
八、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
49. There are four ______ (people) in a study group.
50. Many ______ want to have a bridge.(village)
51. Mr.White ______ an the UK now.(study)
52. He can answer these questions______ (easy).
53. Beef noodles and rice ______ their specials.(be)
九、句子翻译(本大题共38小题,共38.0分)
54. 提供(v.) ______
55. 手臂;上肢 ______
56. 家务劳动;家务事
______
57. 成绩等级;年级(n.) ______
58. 新闻 ______
59. 小心地adv. ______
60. 没有什么;没有一件东西
______
61. 身体 ______
62. 毫无意义的(adj.) ______
63. 票;入场券 ______
64. 哪一个(pron.&adj.) ______
65. 每周的adj. ______
66. 商人 ______
67. 诺言;许诺(n.&v.) ______
68. 爱交际的;外向的(adj.) ______
69. (国际)互联网;因特网
______
70. 站立;忍受(v.) ______
71. 在意;担忧;关心
______
72. 工作努力的adj. ______
73. 开始变得;变成 ______
74. 动画片;卡通片
______
75. 在一起( adv.)______
76. 在…下面;到…下面(prep.&adv.) ______
77. 我自己(pron.) ______
78. 不幸的(adj.) ______
79. 飞行员 ______
80. 结果;后果 ______
81. 最小(的);最少(的)(adv.&adj.&pron) ______
82. 著名的 adj. ______
83. 讨论;商量______
84. 健康______.
85. 发生;出现 ______
86. 感动;触摸 ______
87. 鸭子 ______
88. 牙科医生 ______
89. 选择 ______
90. 饥饿的adj. ______
91. 教育(翻译) ______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】football 表示足球,球类名词前不用冠词修饰;piano 表示钢琴,乐器类名词前用定冠词the修饰.
故选:D.
她不喜欢踢足球,她喜欢弹钢琴.
冠词the的常用规则:演奏乐器名词前,常用冠词the;三餐类/球类/棋类名词前不加任何冠词.
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察可知题干使用了be late for短语,意思是"......迟到"。题干使用了祈使句的否定形式,以don't开始,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
—弗兰克,上学不要再迟到了!
—对不起,张老师。我答应下次会早起床。
本题主要考查祈使句的否定形式的构成。
3.【答案】C
【解析】观察选项可知,第一个空格是考查介词短语"乘坐公共汽车",是by bus;第二个空格需要填入动词"骑",而且根据时间状语yesterday可知,动词要用过去式,即:rode;两个空格结合起来选项C是正确的。
故选:C。
露西总是乘公共汽车去上学。但是她昨天骑自行车去上学。
先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】at用于具体的钟点前;根据第一个空后面的"7 o'clock "可知,指的是具体的某一时刻。要用at,第二个空是固定短语at night在晚上。
故选:A。
—中央电视台的新闻是什么时候?
—晚上7点。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
5.【答案】A
【解析】one of+adj最高级+名词复数,译为"最...之一"。所以答案为one of the most popular sports.
故选:A。
篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
掌握形容词的最高级是解决此题的关键。
6.【答案】D
【解析】How is the weather today?=What is weather like today?"今天天气怎么样?"对天气提问的固定句式。由like可知,填What's。
故选:D。
--今天天气怎么样?
--多云。
积累对天气提问的固定句式,结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:图书馆的自助服务使我们借书变得容易。A.school学校;B.bank银行;C.library图书馆;D.supermarket超市。根据borrow books(借书)可知是在图书馆。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和代词辨析。food食物,为不可数名词,there be句型中be动词使用is,排除选项ABD;并且any常用于疑问句和否定句中,some常用于肯定句中。
故选:C。
—桌子上有一些食物吗?
—是的,有一些。
主谓一致就是根据主语的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数。主语是复数形式,谓语动词就用复数形式。主语是单数形式,谓语动词就用单数形式。
9.【答案】C
【解析】make使。选项A是过去式;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故选:C。
许多快餐店都用红色来使顾客吃得更快。
本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.四周看;B.带某人参观……;C.错误搭配;D.错误搭配。根据You can _________her _________Kunming,可知是指你可以带她参观昆明。
故选:B。
—我很高兴我的笔友这个寒假要来看我。
—你可以带她参观昆明,然后带她去品尝一些美味的食物。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、D、B、C、A、B
【解析】(1)考查固定短语。句意:他们星期六总是一起去购物。swimming游泳;shopping购物;dancing跳舞;walking步行。根据"They can go shopping together"(他们可以一起购物)可知,他们总是一起购物。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:今天,一只名叫咪咪的猫应该选一个地方,但她不给她的朋友打任何电话。cat猫;dog狗;monkey猴子;panda熊猫。根据"Seven cats are best friends."(七只猫是最好的朋友。)及"The other cats aren't happy."(其他的猫不高兴了)可知,咪咪是一只猫。故选A。
(3)考查人称代词。句意:他们都去咪咪家问她:"你不给我们打电话。为什么?"She她;We我们;You你/你们;They他们。根据"The other cats aren't happy"(其他的猫不高兴了)可知,其他的猫咪去咪咪家询问原因,用第三人称复数They指代其他的猫咪。故选D。
(4)考查特殊疑问词。句意:他们都去咪咪家问她:"你不给我们打电话。为什么?"Why为什么;How怎样;What什么;When什么时候。根据"You give us no call."(你不给我们打电话)可知,猫咪们询问咪咪为什么不给他们打电话。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:她说:"我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去购物了。"asks询问;plays玩;says说;sings唱歌。根据"I will move to a new house with my parents.It is in the city."(我将和我的父母搬到一个新房子。它在城市里)可知,下文是咪咪"说"的内容。故选C。
(6)考查情态动词。句意:她说:"我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去购物了。"should应该;shouldn't不应该;can能够;can't不能。根据"I will move to a new house with my parents.It is in the city."(我将和我的父母搬到一个新房子。它在城市里)可知,咪咪要从乡下搬到城里,就不能和朋友们一起购物了。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:她的朋友们讨论了很长时间。parents父母;friends朋友;teachers老师;classmates同学。根据"Seven cats are best friends."(七只猫是最好的朋友)可知,咪咪的猫咪朋友们为此事讨论了很长时间。故选B。
(8)考查介词。句意:我们会去城里,在你的新房子附近购物。in在……里面;with和;near在……附近;to到。根据"do shopping…your new house"可知,此处指在房子附近购物。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:我不会搬到城里去。move搬;travel旅行;climb攀登;turn转向。根据"I will move to a new house with my parents.It is in the city."(我将和我的父母搬到一个新房子。它在城市里)可知,咪咪不会搬到城里去了。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:她的朋友们都很开心。sad悲伤的;happy开心的;careful认真的;quiet安静的。根据"They can go shopping together in the countryside again."(他们又可以一起去乡下购物了)可知,咪咪不会搬走了,他们又能一起购物了,所以都很开心。故选B。
本文是一则寓言,七只小猫是好朋友,经常一起购物。一只叫咪咪的小猫因为要搬到城里去而感到伤心,好朋友们都安慰她。最后咪咪不用搬到城里了,小猫们都很开心,他们又能一起购物了。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文 However,sometimes you feel it is not easy to get along well with(相处) them. (然而,有时你会觉得和他们相处并不容易。)可知此句介绍了与父母相处的问题,故F选项"这里有一些方法可以帮助你解决这个问题。"符合语境。故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文In the activities,you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.(在活动中,你会了解到你的父母喜欢做什么,在他们面前你会感到放松。)可知此句介绍了和父母一起活动的情况,故C选项"找一些一起做的活动是一个好主意。"符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文They are tired and may have problems,too. (他们累了,可能也有问题。)可知此句介绍了父母也会出现问题,故B选项"他们也需要你的帮助。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文When your parents are talking to you,make sure you are listening. (当你的父母和你说话时,确保你在听。)可知此句介绍了和父母交谈时注意力应集中,故A选项"停下你正在做的事情。"符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Let them know what you do every day and how you feel.(让他们知道你每天都在做什么,你的感受。)可知此句介绍了自己的日常生活,故E选项"和父母分享日常生活。"符合语境。故选E。
短文主要写了如何与父母相处以及与他们建立良好的沟通关系。建议停下手头的事情,给予父母帮助;找一些共同的活动来做,增进了解和放松心情;与父母交流时,要多关注他们的感受,倾听他们的话语;与父母分享自己的日常生活,获得他们的支持。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格June 5th下方图片可知6月5日那天下雨,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格June 4th中beef noodles,chicken and vegetable salad(牛肉面、鸡肉、蔬菜沙拉)可知6月4日玛丽午餐吃了牛肉面,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格June 3rd中Learned surfing(冲浪) from 5:00 p.m.to 6:30 p.m.(从下午5点到下午6点半学习冲浪)可知玛丽学习冲浪花了一个半小时,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格June 5th中Went to buy gifts for her parents and friends in the afternoon.(下午去给她的父母和朋友买礼物。)可知玛丽最后一天午饭后去购物了,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格June 4th中Had fun in an amusement park(游乐场) from 8:30 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.(早上8点半到11点在游乐园玩得很开心。)可知玛丽在6月4日玩得很开心,故选D。
本文主要介绍了玛丽在端午节期间,住在厦门姑姑家的一些活动。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】C、D、C、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据My brother and I traveled by boat to the Netherlands(荷兰) and then drove down to Prague(布拉格).(我和哥哥乘船去了荷兰,然后开车去了布拉格。)可知卢卡斯是和哥哥去的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据I had a problem yesterday.I put my phone on a table in a restaurant and I forgot it.(我昨天遇到了一个问题。我把手机放在餐厅的桌子上,然后就忘了。)可知他把手机忘在了餐厅。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据It was a long train journey,but I liked it.(这是一次长途火车旅行,但我喜欢它。)可知是坐火车去的。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据We arrived here on Saturday evening.It was a long train journey,but I liked it.I looked out of the window and saw many beautiful sights(风景).The next day,we climbed a mountain.(我们是星期六晚上到达这里的。这是一次长途火车旅行,但我喜欢它。我向窗外望去,看到了许多美丽的景色。第二天,我们爬了一座山。)可知周日去的山上。故选D。
(5)理解判断题。根据Yesterday it rained,so we just visited a museum.(昨天下雨了,所以我们去参观了博物馆。)可知C项符合文意。故选C。
文章是汤姆和卢卡斯之间的来信,介绍了他们各自的旅行。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It was Mother's Day,but Mrs.White was a little unhappy.She was 500 kilometers away from her parents.In the morning she called her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day(这一天是母亲节,但White夫人有点不高兴。她离父母有500公里远。早上,她打电话给母亲祝她母亲节快乐),可知White夫人不高兴是因为见不到自己的母亲。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段In the morning she called her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the yard.(早上,她打电话给母亲,祝她母亲节快乐,母亲给她讲院子里美丽的丁香花。)可知,White夫人母亲的院子里有美丽的丁香花。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Mrs.White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home.(White夫人看见一位老奶奶坐在养老院的椅子上。)和Mrs.White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands.(White夫人走向老妇人,把花放在她手里。)可知,White夫人停下车走过去给老奶奶送花,stopped的意思是"停下"。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Mr.White took her and their children,Tom,Cindy and Eric to a small mountain.(White先生带她和他们的孩子Tom、Cindy和Eric去了一座小山。)可知,White夫人有三个孩子。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段It's Mother's Day,and she has no children.(今天是母亲节,她没有孩子。)和Those flowers will mean a lot to her.(这些花对她意义重大。)可知,本文介绍了心地善良的White夫人在母亲节这一天把花送给了养老院的一个没有孩子的老太太,以此祝福她母亲节快乐的故事,所以最佳标题应该是"一位善良的妇女"。故选A。
本文介绍了心地善良的White夫人把花送给了养老院的一个没有孩子的老太太祝福她母亲节快乐的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November.It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand.(猴子自助餐节在十一月的最后一个星期天。今天是泰国猴子的好日子。)可知泰国人在11月的最后一个星期天举行猴子自助餐节。故填T。
(2)细节判断题。根据So,to thank monkeys,they have this special festival.On that day every year,people put lots of fruit,vegetables,cakes and even drinks on the tables outside.(所以,为了感谢猴子,他们有这个特殊的节日。在每年的那一天,人们在外面的桌子上放很多水果、蔬菜、蛋糕甚至饮料。)可知没有提到花和鸟蛋。故填F。
(3)细节判断题。根据Young people always dress like monkeys.And they sing and dance and play some music on the street.(年轻人总是穿得像猴子。他们在街上唱歌跳舞,演奏音乐。)可知是年轻人唱歌跳舞而不是猴子。故填F。
(4)细节判断题。根据Most of them live in the trees.They are good at running and jumping.(它们大多生活在树上。他们擅长跑和跳。)可知大部分猴子生活在树上,并非全部。故填F。
(5)细节判断题。根据The festival has a history of twenty-five years.People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them.(这个节日有25年的历史。那里的人认为猴子能给他们带来好运。)可知猴子自助餐节已经有25年的历史了,泰国人认为猴子是好运的象征。故填T。
这篇短文主要介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节。这个节日每年在11月的最后一个星期日举行,已经有25年的历史了。人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运,所以为了感谢猴子,他们举办了这个特殊的节日。在这一天,人们会在户外的桌子上放很多水果、蔬菜、蛋糕甚至饮料,都是给猴子的。很多人都会来看猴子。节日期间有很多有趣的关于猴子的活动,年轻人经常穿得像猴子一样,他们在街上唱歌、跳舞、演奏音乐。猴子通常生活在群体中,大部分时间都住在树上,它们擅长奔跑和跳跃,吃水果、蔬菜、花朵和鸟蛋。猴子很聪明,你觉得呢?
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,进行判断,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】wonderful
【解析】精彩的"在英文中翻译为"wonderful",根据词性可知是形容词。
故答案为wonderful.
wonderful
考查汉译英,熟悉单词的拼写,注意翻译形式。
43.【答案】winner
【解析】3.winner
略
略
44.【答案】your birthday party
【解析】你的生日聚会,英语表达是:your birthday party。
故答案为:your birthday party。
非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】to fight with
【解析】根据所给中文提示可知,需要填入的是动词短语:和……打架;英语中的表达方式是fight with...;根据空格前的It's not polite可知这个句型是:It's + 形容词 + to do sth.因此空格中填入动词不定式结构,即:to fight with。
故答案为:to fight with。
和你的同学打架是不礼貌的。
将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对,确定需要完成部分,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。
46.【答案】very much
【解析】非常very much,副词短语修饰实义动词。
故答案为:very much。
他非常喜欢他的寄宿家庭。
根据汉语意思写出正确的短语。
47.【答案】next to
【解析】根据所给的中文提示可知,需要填入介词短语:紧挨着;英语的表达是:next to;因此直接填入该短语即可。
故答案为:next to。
我的家就在学校旁边。
将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对,确定需要完成部分,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。
48.【答案】in one gulp
【解析】根据所给中文提示,需要填入的是"一口气",这是一个介词短语,英语的表达方式是:in one gulp。
故答案为:in one gulp。
琳达一口气喝下一杯水。
确定需要完成的内容,然后结合英语语法的要求将其写出来。
49.【答案】people
【解析】基数词four"四",修饰可数名词复数或集合名词。people"人"集合名词。
故答案为:people。
一个研究小组有四个人。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
50.【答案】villagers
【解析】village村庄,名词。根据"许多......想要一座桥。"可知,应该是"村民",这里形容词Many"许多",修饰可数名词villager的复数。
故答案为:villagers。
许多村民想要一座桥。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
51.【答案】is studying
【解析】根据now(现在)可知,本题考查现在进行时,其结构为:be动词+动词ing。主语是Mr.White(怀特先生),谓语动词用is。
故答案为:is studying。
怀特先生现在在英国学习。
本题考查现在进行时,充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】easily
【解析】答案:easily.
根据He can answer these questions--(easy).可知他很容易回答这些问题.这里修饰动词answer应该用副词.故填easily.
他能很容易回答这些问题.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
53.【答案】are
【解析】主语"牛肉面和米饭"复数,句子时态为一般现在时,用be动词复数are"是"。
故答案为:are。
牛肉面和米饭是他们的特色菜。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
54.【答案】provide
【解析】"提供"是动词provide。
故填provide。
提供
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
55.【答案】arm
【解析】arm名词,手臂;上肢
故答案为arm
arm
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,准确写出单词.
56.【答案】housework
【解析】家务劳动;家务事housework,名词.
故答案为housework.
housework
考查单词的翻译,要牢固记忆单词的意思及用法.
57.【答案】grade
【解析】grade既可以表示年级也可以表示成绩等级。
故填:grade。
成绩等级;年级
本题考查汉译英,适当积累单词的中英翻译,有助于解答类似问题。
58.【答案】news
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"新闻 ",其英语表达是" news",名词.
故答案为:news.
news
考查汉译英,熟悉短语结构,注意单词拼写形式.
59.【答案】carefully
【解析】根据提示"小心地"可知,填副词carefully。
故答案为:carefully。
小心地
积累一些词汇,根据提示,注意词性,正确写出答案。
60.【答案】nothing
【解析】没有什么;没有一件东西nothing,不定代词.
故答案为nothing.
nothing
考查单词和词组的翻译,要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法.
61.【答案】body
【解析】body名词,身体
故答案是body
body
此题考查汉译英,熟知每个汉语的英语表达,便可得出正确答案.
62.【答案】meaningless
【解析】根据提示"毫无意义的"可知,填形容词meaningless。
故答案为:meaningless。
毫无意义的
积累一些词汇,根据提示,注意词性,正确写出答案。
63.【答案】ticket
【解析】票;入场券ticket,名词.
故答案为ticket.
ticket
考查单词的翻译,要牢固记忆单词的意思及用法.
64.【答案】which
【解析】根据提示"哪一个"可知,填疑问代词which。
故答案为:which。
哪一个
积累一些词汇,根据提示,注意词性,正确写出答案。
65.【答案】weekly
【解析】根据提示"每周的"可知,填形容词weekly。
故答案为:weekly。
每周的
积累一些词汇,根据提示,注意词性,正确写出答案。
66.【答案】businessman
【解析】商人businessman,可数名词.
故答案为businessman.
businessman
考查单词和词组的翻译,要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法.
67.【答案】promise
【解析】promise名词,诺言;动词,许诺。
故答案为:promise。
诺言;许诺
熟练掌握单词的意思和词性是正确解答本题的关键。
68.【答案】outgoing
【解析】根据提示"爱交际的;外向的"可知,填形容词outgoing。
故答案为:outgoing。
爱交际的;外向的
积累一些词汇,根据提示,注意词性,正确写出答案。
69.【答案】Internet
【解析】(国际)互联网;因特网Internet,名词.
故答案为Internet.
Internet
考查单词的翻译,要牢固记忆单词的意思及用法.
70.【答案】stand
【解析】根据提示"站立;忍受"可知,填动词stand。
故答案为stand。
站立;忍受
积累一些词汇,根据提示,注意词性,正确写出答案。
71.【答案】care for
【解析】care for在意;担忧;关心
故答案为care for
care for
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,准确拼写出单词.
72.【答案】hard-working
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"工作努力的 ",其英语表达是" hard-working".
故答案为hard-working.
hard-working
考查汉译英,熟悉单词的拼写,注意翻译形式。
73.【答案】become
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"开始变得;变成 ",其英语表达是"become ".动词.
故答案为:become.
become
考查汉译英,注意单词拼写形式.
74.【答案】cartoon
【解析】cartoon 名词,动画片;卡通片
故答案为cartoon
cartoon
此题考查汉译英,熟知每个汉语的英语英语表达,便可得出正确答案.
75.【答案】together
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"在一起 ",其英语表达是" together".副词.
故答案为:together.
together
考查汉译英,熟悉短语结构,注意单词拼写形式.
76.【答案】under
【解析】under介词,在......下面;或者用在副词,到......下面。
故填:under。
在…下面;到…下面
考查词汇,熟练掌握英语常见词汇,正确作答。
77.【答案】myself
【解析】myself反身代词,意为"我自己"。
故填:myself。
我自己
本题考查英译汉,需要根据所给单词,写出正确的意思。
78.【答案】unlucky
【解析】根据提示"不幸的"可知,填形容词unlucky。
故答案为:unlucky。
不幸的
积累一些词汇,根据提示,注意词性,正确写出答案。
79.【答案】pilot
【解析】飞行员pilot,名词.
故答案为pilot.
pilot
考查单词和词组的翻译,要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法.
80.【答案】result
【解析】结果;后果result,名词.
故答案为result.
result
考查单词和词组的翻译,要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法.
81.【答案】least
【解析】根据题目要求,这个单词的中文是:最小(的);最少(的),既可以是副词,也可以是形容词,还可要用作代词,该词的原形是little。此时它的最高级是least。
故答案为:least。
最小(的);最少(的)
首先搞清题目要求,然后找出与之匹配的单词或短语,最后写出答案。
82.【答案】famous
【解析】famous adj.著名的
故答案为famous
famous
此题考查汉译英,熟知每个汉语的英语表达,便可得出正确答案.
83.【答案】discuss
【解析】discuss动词,讨论;商量
故答案是discuss
discuss
考查汉译英,注意单词拼写形式.
84.【答案】health
【解析】答案:health.健康,是一个名词,翻译为health.
health:健康.
be in good health身体健康.
85.【答案】happen
【解析】happen 动词,发生;出现
故答案为happen
happen
此题考查汉译英,熟知每个汉语的英语英语表达,便可得出正确答案.
86.【答案】touch
【解析】touch感动触摸,动词.
故答案为:touch.
touch感动触摸
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子或短语,便可得出正确答案.
87.【答案】duck
【解析】鸭子,可以用名词duck表示。
故填:duck。
鸭子
本题考查汉译英,适当积累单词的中英翻译,有助于解答类似问题。
88.【答案】dentist
【解析】牙科医生 dentist,名词.
故答案为:dentist
dentist
考查单词翻译,要牢固记忆单词的意思及用法.
89.【答案】choose
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"选择",其英语表达是"choose"。
故答案为choose。
选择choose
考查汉译英,熟悉单词的拼写,注意翻译形式。
90.【答案】hungry
【解析】根据提示"饥饿的"可知,填形容词hungry。
故答案为:hungry。
饥饿的
积累一些词汇,根据提示,注意词性,正确写出答案。
91.【答案】education
【解析】education
略
略
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