2023-2024学年浙江省温州市第二外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年浙江省温州市第二外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
"Tali，Anna.You two make up a team to create a display and talk about the beetle project."Ms.Castle said in class.
Hearing this，Anna couldn't help thinking about the two things that made her （1） ______ .Tali was a know-it-all.Even worse than working with Tali was beetles.
Next morning，Tali showed Anna a picture. "Do you know this stag beetle？"Anna shook her head.
"I told Ms.Castle we'd （2） ______ one and put it on display."Tali said excitedly.
"What？You didn't even ask me!Shouldn't （3） ______ make decisions together？"Anna felt her face get hot.
"I didn't think you'd mind.You're not very good at （4） ______ ."Tali said and just walked away.
Anna couldn't believe what Tali had done.She took a while to （5） ______ .Then Anna found Tali and explained "I'm a little （6） ______ that you chose how to do our project only by yourself.It also hurt my feelings when you said I didn't know much.I know a lot about it.I just don't like beetles crawling over my feet."
"One way to solve your problem is getting used to beetles.I'll bring some （7） ______ to help you prepare for tonight."Tali replied.
"Tonight？"
"That's （8） ______ we go beetle collecting for our project."
Tali's advice worked. （9） ______ looking at Tali's pictures，Anna was not that afraid.Walking with a flashlight in the park，Anna found that the beetles looked pretty （10） ______ and saw the most amazing beetle she had ever seen.
The next morning，after （11） ______ the display，Anna invited Tali to prepare the talk.
"Um，I thought you could take that part." Tali's face turned pale.
"No way!We're partners." said Anna.
"But I am afraid to speak in front of the class."Tali said （12） ______ .
"Practicing with a partner can help.Let's practice."Anna （13） ______ what she'd learned.
The presentation day finally came.Tali could tell the class all the facts about the beetle，（14） ______ she still felt nervous.When she finished，the class all cheered.
"We might be different but I think we make a pretty good （15） ______ ."Anna said happily.
"Let's try out a new project：being friends." Tali smiled back.
1. A. sorry B. afraid C. relaxed D. pleased
2. A. kill B. buy C. draw D. catch
3. A. we B. you C. they D. she
4. A. art B. history C. science D. geography
5. A. calm down B. tidy up C. count down D. give up
6. A. sad B. lonely C. relaxed D. thankful
7. A. books B. pictures C. maps D. magazines
8. A. where B. how C. when D. why
9. A. Except B. Without C. After D. For
10. A. large B. interesting C. strange D. terrible
11. A. finishing B. having C. introducing D. watching
12. A. angrily B. excitedly C. happily D. nervously
13. A. shared B. forgot C. recorded D. accepted
14. A. but B. because C. although D. if
15. A. decision B. plan C. show D. team
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a popular children's game in which at least two players play together.Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning.One of them will be the seeker，and the others will have to find a place to hide When the time is up，the seeker will look around for the other players The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner.
Marbles
A marble is a small ball often made from glass These balls are in different sizes They are often collected，both for sweet memories and for their beautiful colors Players often use their fingers to "shoot"one marble to hit the competitor's marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rock paper scissors
Rock paper scissors is a common hand games.Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time These shapes are just like "rock"，"paper"and"scissors".Normally，one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags
Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s.These
traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents .ar grandparents.The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag.The one that is hit will lose the game.
16. According to the text，players mainly use their hands while playing in ______ games above.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
17. Which of the following describes the game "Marbles"best？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
18. What do we know about these games？ ______
A. Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual kids' game.
B. Marbles need be small if players want to win a game.
C. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents.
D. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players.
B
Roald Dahl was a very successful writer of children's books.He sold millions of books all over the world.Many of his books have been made into films and videos.He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales，Britain.His father was rich but died when Roald was very young.Roald and his mother lived a hard life.He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.
In 1939，Roald became a pilot，but he had a bad accident.It made him walk with great difficulty for the rest of his life.After this，Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film star.They bought a house in England and had five children.From 1960 to 1965， ▲： Theo，one of his children，was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.Olivia，one of Roald's daughters，died of a strange illness.Soon after this，his wife also had a serious illness.It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually，Roald became more and more successful.He always did his writing at the back of his house.He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.
"One of the nice things about being a writer，" he once said，"is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."
In 1983，Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG In all his life.Roald wrote many famous books，such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory，Matilda，Fantastic Mr.Fox.
After he died in 1990，Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.
19. After Roald went to America，he ______ .
A. worked very hard for a company
B. started to become famous as a writer
C. got marred with an English film star
D. won a big prize for his book Matilda
20. Which of the following is the best for the blank ▲in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. his children all had hard life. B. he created 3 unlucky stones.
C. three terrible things happened. D. his house was burned in a fire.
21. What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that ______ .
A. being a writer was a popular job at that time
B. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer
C. Roald enjoyed writing very much and was good at it
D. Roald lived a simple life even though he was successful
22. What is TRUE about Roald Dahl according to the passage？ ______
A. A special place was built because of him.
B. His wife was beautiful and successful.
C. Roald had an easy life when he was a child.
D. He always sat by the table when writing.
C
Why can millions of hairs grow from our heads，and yet our palms and our feet are bare？It all comes down to a special molecule in our bodies，according to the scientists who have found it.
The hairless parts of our skin produce a special type of molecule known as an inhibitor.This special matter is something named Dickkopf 2（DKK2）.These successfully stop a certain way，which has control of helping hair growth in our bodies.
Scientists believe certain animals have been able to produce DKK2 in certain parts of their bodies，depending on what will best help different animals to live on."In this study，we've shown the skin in hairless areas naturally produces an mhibitor that stops certain matter from doing its job，"said Millar，a professor in science of skin，"We know that certain matter is very important for the development of hair follicles；stopping it causes hairless skin，and connecting it causes growth of more hair."
For their study，the researchers studied mouse skin similar to that on a human wrist.Their work showed the protein DKK2 was shown highly in this part of the animals compared to hairy areas.As with mice，humans don't grow hair in their wrist area，but other mammals like rabbits and polar bears do.When they compared DKK2 condition in mouse wrist skin with the rabbit，they found it in lower levels in the rabbit.
"That thing still present in hairless areas is just being stopped，"explained Millar.The team hopes its findings could help improve further research into hair growth.This could，in turn，lead to treatments in those where the body has stopped producing hair in particular areas such as those with deep wounds or burns，Millar said.
"We hope that these lines of research will find new ways to improve wound healing and hair growth，and we plan to continue to work for these goals moving forward."Millar said.
23. The underlined word " bare" Paragraph 1 probably means " ______ ".
A. unheard B. uncovered C. uneasy D. unfit
24. Dickkopf 2（DKK2）is ______ .
A. a special thing that grows skin
B. the certain matter that can develop hair follicles
C. an important part in animal bodies
D. a special type of molecule that can stop hair grow
25. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______ .
A. how the hairless skin forms B. who found the hairless skin
C. why hairy areas are important D. what the scientists are doing
26. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Millar is the professor who found DKK2.
B. A special molecule in our bodies is now found.
C. The teams will continue to find new ways to grow hair.
D. Both human beings and animals have hair in the wrist area.
D
One evening after dinner，Mr.and Mrs.William called a family meeting. "We've had to make a difficult decision."Mr.William said."You see，your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television in Chicago.Unluckily，the station is not here.After thinking long and hard about it.we've concluded that the right choice is to move to Chicago."
It sounded especially unbelievable for Peter while his sister Amy couldn't wait to ask when they'd be moving："It's surprising，but exciting!"she said.Peter shouted angrily，"We can't go--I can't leave all my friends.I'd rather stay here and live with Tommy!"
Mr.and Mrs.William hoped that by the time they moved in August，Peter would get more used to the idea of leaving.However，he showed no signs of accepting the news，refusing to pack his own things.
When the morning of the move arrived，Peter was nowhere to be found.His parents called Tommy's house，but Tommy's mother said she hadn't seen Peter Mrs.William became increasingly worried，while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so responsibly.
What they didn't know was that Peter had started walking over to Tommy's house，with an idea of hiding in the room at the top of Tommy's house for a few days.But something happened on the way as Peter walked past all the familiar sights of the neighborhood：the fence that he and his mother painted，the tree that he and his sister used to climb，the park where he and his father often took evening walks together.How much would these mean without his family，who make them special in the first place？Peter didn't take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house instead，wondering if there were any moving boxes with right sizes to hold all his record collections and other things.
27. The anger of Peter at the beginning of the story was caused by ______ .
A. the very happy memory with Tommy
B. his parents' unfriendly words to him
C. Peter's disagreement about the new move
D. the differences between Peter and Amy
28. Peter and Amy were both ______ after hearing the move.
A. surprised at the news B. angry and worried
C. worried for more information D. afraid to collect things
29. The reason for Peter's going home was that ______ .
A. he did not want to be left behind
B. he wished to be a more responsible person
C. he understood family was the most important
D. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents
30. What would more probably happen next？ ______
A. Mr.and Mrs William would call the police.
B. Peter would join his family for house moving.
C. Peter would bring all his records to Tommy's house.
D. Mr.and Mrs.William would start searching for Peter.
三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.
stay symbol busy shop twenty
(1) The West Lake is the ______ of Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang.
(2) The kids didn't hear phones ring while they ______ the supermarket.
(3) Maybe Linda ______ for a week in the countryside，but she hasn't decided yet.
(4) The newly-built Intime Department Store is becoming much ______ in Wenzhou.
(5) Linda can't wait to celebrate her ______ birthday with her old friends and families.
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
32. As we all know，eyes are the windows of the soul.But now more and more students wear glasses.All of（1） ______ （我们） should take good care of our eyes.Here are some suggestions for students（2） ______ （保护） the eyes.
Have a regular rest.Students（3） ______ （花费） most of time having classes in school.Usually we are allowed to have a（4） ______ （十五） -minute break between two classes.It's helpful for our mind and eyes.
Have the eyes checked regularly.It is（5） ______ （基础的） for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help（6） ______ （避免、防止） eye problems.
Do eye exercises（7） ______ （认真地） every day.Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school.But（8） ______ （在……期间） the holidays，we usually forget that.Electronic（9） ______ （产品） take up plenty of our time.It is quite harmful to the eyes.
Besides，there are some other important things we can do in the daily life to make our eyes in good conditions.For （10） ______ （例如）， eating more vegetables and fruit can also make our eyes healthy.
Why not start making changes now？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33.
Frisbee：a great US game in China
If you are one of the people who suffer from stress，why not invite some of your friends to throw some flying discs around？So far，people throughout most of the world（1） ______ （know） flying discs as"frisbee"，a game from the US.It's one of（2） ______ （ popular） games in China now.
Many（3） ______ （ China） young people play Frisbee including workers，musicians，artists and people from all walks of life.The popularity of the activity is increasing（4） ______ the game is very interesting and relaxing.Have you every heard Xiaohongshu，（ 5） ______ useful app？Since March this year，the search column of Frisbee on it has increased about 24（6） ______ （time） compared to last year and attracted millions of views.
The rule of Frisbee is easy （7） ______ （ understand）.The main goal of the game is to catch the Frisbee in the end zone.The thrower is not allowed to move after throwing the Frisbee out.（8） ______ ，the other players without a Frisbee in their hands can move as they want.To stop hurting people in the neighbourhood，Frisbee players even pay by（9） ______ （they） to rent places for training and competition.
Now the sport can be seen in many（10） ______ （ city） around the country and has become a country's fitness activity.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
34. 为迎接 2023 年亚运会，让大众了解并体验中国传统运动历史与文化，你所在学校即将举办"中国传统运动嘉年华"活动。请你为该活动写一篇英语推文，介绍该活动时间、活动内容及意义。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：110 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。
To welcome the Asian Games，our school will hold the Traditional Sports Festival.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、A、B、C、C、B、A、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：听到这些，Anna忍不住想到那两个令她害怕的东西。A抱歉的；B害怕的；C放松的；D满意的。根据Anna was not that afraid（Anna没有那么害怕）可知此处表示害怕的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我告诉Ms.Castle我们要抓一只并展示它。A杀死；B买；C画；D抓。根据put it on display（展示它）可知此处表示抓住。故选D。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：我们不应该一起做决定吗？A我们；B你们；C他们；D她。根据together可知此处表示我们。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：你不擅长科学。A艺术；B历史；C科学；D地理。根据You two make up a team to create a display and talk about the beetle project.（你们两个组队展示关于甲虫的课题。）可知这是科学内容。故选C。
（5）考查动词词组。句意：她用了一些时间让自己冷静下来。A冷静；B清洁；C倒数；D放弃。根据Anna felt her face get hot.（Anna觉得自己的脸很热。）可知Anna很生气需要时间冷静一下。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我有点伤心你自己决定如何做我们的课题。A伤心的；B孤单的；C放松的；D感谢的。根据句意可知此处表示伤心的。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：今晚我会带一些照片来帮你准备。A书；B照片；C地图；D杂志。根据After looking at Tali's pictures（看完Tali的照片后）可知此处表示照片。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：那是为我们的课题收集甲虫的时候。A哪里；B如何；C当.....时；D为什么。根据Tonight可知此处表示时间。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：看完Tali的照片后，Anna不那么害怕了。A除了；B没有；C在......后；D为了。根据句意可知此处表示之后。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在公园里打着闪光灯散步，Anna发现这些甲虫很有趣，她看到了她所见过的最神奇的甲虫。A大的；B有趣的；C奇怪的；D可怕的。根据amazing可知此处表示有趣的。故选B。
（11）考查动名词。句意：第二天，展览结束后，Anna邀请Tali准备演讲。A结束；B有；C介绍；D观看。根据句意可知此处表示展览结束。故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意："但我害怕在班级前讲话，"Tali紧张地说。A生气地；B兴奋地；C开心地；D紧张地。根据But I am afraid to speak（但我害怕讲话） 可知此处表示紧张地。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：Anna分享了她学到的。A分享；B忘记；C记录；D接受。根据Let's practice.（让我们练习一下。）可知此处表示分享。故选A。
（14）考查连词。句意：尽管Tali仍然觉得紧张，她可以在班级前讲述所有关于甲虫的信息。A但是；B因为；C尽管；D如果。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：我们可能不同但我认为我们可以组成最好的队伍。A决定；B计划；C展览；D队伍。根据You two make up a team to create a display and talk about the beetle project.（你们两个组队展示关于甲虫的课题。）可知此处表示队伍。故选D。
短文主要写了两个女孩Tali和Anna一起合作做一个关于甲虫项目的展示和演讲。Tali自作主张决定了项目的方向，没有征求Anna的意见，让Anna感到不满。后来Tali帮助Anna克服了对甲虫的恐惧，两人一起准备演讲并成功完成了展示。最后，她们决定尝试一个新的项目：成为朋友。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Hide-and-seek"；"Marble"；"Rock paper scissors"以及"Beanbags"可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表三"Players often use their fingers to "shoot" one marble to hit the competitor's marble and can get it if it is hit."（玩家通常用手指"射"一颗弹珠来击中对手的弹珠，如果被击中，就可以得到弹珠。）可知，"Marble"是弹珠的游戏，符合的图片是B选项，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表五"These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents."（这些传统的中国玩具通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的。）可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选C。
本文介绍了几个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段After this，Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.It was so good that it was put in a magazine.（之后，罗尔德去了美国，在那里他写了一篇关于他作为飞行员的经历的故事。这篇文章写得太好了，以至于被登在杂志上。）可知，罗尔德去美国后，他开始以作家的身份出名。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据空后Theo，one of his children，was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.Olivia，one of Roald's daughters，died of a strange illness.Soon after this，his wife also had a serious illness.It took her years to get completely better.（他的一个孩子西奥被一辆出租车撞了，伤势严重。罗尔德的一个女儿奥利维亚死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了一场重病。她花了好几年才完全康复。）可知，发生了三件可怕的事情。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第六段"One of the nice things about being a writer，"he once said，"is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."（"当作家的好处之一，"他曾经说过，"就是你所需要的只是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸。"）可知，罗尔德非常喜欢写作，而且很擅长写作。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.（他非常有名，甚至有一个罗尔德 达尔博物馆你可以参观。）可知，人们为他建造了罗尔德 达尔博物馆。故选A。
本文主要介绍了著名儿童作家——罗尔德 达尔。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Why can millions of hairs grow from our heads，and yet our palms and our feet are bare？（为什么我们的头上可以长出数百万根头发，而我们的手掌和脚却光秃秃的？）可知划线单词为uncovered同义。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The hairless parts of our skin produce a special type of molecule known as an inhibitor.This special matter is something named Dickkopf 2（DKK2）.（我们皮肤的无毛部分会产生一种叫做抑制剂的特殊分子。这个特殊的物质叫做Dickkopf 2（DKK2）。）可知DKK2是一种可以阻止头发生长的特殊分子。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段We know that certain matter is very important for the development of hair follicles；stopping it causes hairless skin，and connecting it causes growth of more hair."（我们知道，某些物质对毛囊的发育非常重要；阻止它会导致无毛皮肤，而连接它会导致更多的头发生长。）可知本段主要讲了无毛皮肤是如何形成的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"We hope that these lines of research will find new ways to improve wound healing and hair growth，and we plan to continue to work for these goals moving forward."Millar said.（"我们希望这些研究能找到改善伤口愈合和头发生长的新方法，我们计划继续为这些目标而努力。"米勒说。）推断研究小组将继续寻找生发的新方法。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了为什么我们的头部能长出数百万根头发，而手掌和脚底却是光秃秃的。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Peter shouted angrily，"We can't go--I can't leave all my friends.I'd rather stay here and live with Tommy!"（彼得生气地喊道："我们不能走——我不能丢下我所有的朋友。我宁愿留在这里和汤米住在一起!"）可知，彼得很生气是因为他不同意搬去新的地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It sounded especially unbelievable for Peter while his sister Amy couldn't wait to ask when they'd be moving："It's surprising，but exciting!"she said.（这对彼得来说尤其难以置信，而他的妹妹艾米迫不及待地问他们什么时候搬家："这很令人惊讶，但也很令人兴奋!）可知，彼得和艾米听到这个消息后都很惊讶。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段But something happened on the way as Peter walked past all the familiar sights of the neighborhood：the fence that he and his mother painted，the tree that he and his sister used to climb，the park where he and his father often took evening walks together.How much would these mean without his family，who make them special in the first place？（但是，当彼得走过所有熟悉的街景时，发生了一件事：他和母亲粉刷过的篱笆，他和妹妹过去常爬的树，他和父亲经常晚上一起散步的公园。如果没有他的家人，这一切又有什么意义呢？）可推知，彼得回家是因为他意识到了家是最重要的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Peter didn't take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house instead，wondering if there were any moving boxes with right sizes to hold all his record collections and other things.（彼得没有花时间回答这个问题，而是匆匆赶回家，他想知道是否有合适大小的箱子可以用来装他所有的唱片收藏和其他东西。）可推知，彼得之后会和家人一起搬家。故选B。
本文主要讲述了彼得一家决定搬到芝加哥的故事。在搬家当天，彼得不见了，他打算躲在朋友家的房间里几天。然而，在回家的路上，他回想起和家人在附近的一些地方的美好回忆，最终决定回家帮忙打包行李。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】symbol
【小题2】were shopping
【小题3】will stay
【小题4】busier
【小题5】twentieth
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：西湖是浙江省会杭州的象征。根据所给单词提示可知，the symbol of..."......的象征"，这里指西湖是杭州的象征，用单数名词，故填symbol。
（2）考查过去进行时。句意：孩子们在超市购物时没有听到电话铃声。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用延续性动作，由主句过去式didn't可知，从句用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"正在购物"，主语they复数，用were。shop的现在分词是shopping，故填were shopping。
（3）考查一般将来时。句意：也许琳达会在乡下呆一个星期，但她还没有决定。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"停留"，句子时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形stay，故填will stay。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：新建的银泰百货公司在温州变得更加繁忙。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"更繁忙"，这里副词much修饰形容词busy的比较级，故填busier。
（5）考查序数词。句意：琳达迫不及待地想和她的老朋友和家人一起庆祝她的二十岁生日。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"第二十"，这里修饰单数名词birthday，用twenty的序数词twentieth，形容词性物主代词her后不加定冠词the，故填twentieth。
（1）西湖是浙江省会杭州的象征。
（2）孩子们在超市购物时没有听到电话铃声。
（3）也许琳达会在乡下呆一个星期，但她还没有决定。
（4）新建的银泰百货公司在温州变得更加繁忙。
（5）琳达迫不及待地想和她的老朋友和家人一起庆祝她的二十岁生日。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】us
【小题2】to protect
【小题3】spend
【小题4】fifteen
【小题5】basic
【小题6】prevent
【小题7】carefully
【小题8】during
【小题9】products
【小题10】example
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我们所有的人都应该爱护我们的眼睛。根据中文提示和all of sb"某人所有的"，sb用宾格。故填us。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：以下是一些给学生们保护他们眼睛的建议。根据空缺处和中文提示，可知需要填入一个动词不定式to protect，表示目的。故填to protect。
（3）考查动词。句意：在学校，学生们大部分时间都花在上课上。分析句子，可知是一般现在时，根据中文提示，和主语是students，动词用其原形。故填spend。
（4）考查基数词。句意：通常在两节课之间我们被允许有15分钟的休息时间。根据句意和中文提示，可知用fifteen。故填fifteen。
（5）考查形容词。句意：对学生来说，定期检查眼睛是基础的，因为它可以帮助预防眼睛问题。根据句意和中文提示，可知这里is后面用形容词basic。故填basic。
（6）考查动词。句意：对学生来说，定期检查眼睛是基础的，因为它可以帮助预防眼睛问题。根据空缺处和中文提示，可知需要填入一个动词prevent，结合前面有help，所以用动词的原形prevent。故填prevent。
（7）考查副词。句意：每天认真做眼保健操。用副词carefully修饰动词do。故填carefully。
（8）考查介词。句意：但是在假期期间，我们通常会忘记那一点。根据句意和中文提示，可知用during。故填during。
（9）考查名词。句意：电子产品占用了我们大量的时间。根据空缺处和中文提示，可知需要填入一个名词复数products。故填products。
（10）考查短语。句意：例如，多吃蔬菜和水果也能使我们的眼睛健康。固定短语for example"例如"。故填example。
这篇短文主要写了学生应该如何保护眼睛的建议。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
33.【答案】【小题1】have know
【小题2】the most popular
【小题3】Chinese
【小题4】because
【小题5】a
【小题6】times
【小题7】to understand
【小题8】However
【小题9】themselves
【小题10】cities
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：到目前为止，世界上大部分地区的人都知道飞盘是"飞盘"，一种来自美国的游戏。结合So far可知该句是现在完成时，people 为复数名词，故填have know。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这是现在中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……之一。故填the most popular。
（3）考查形容词。句意：许多中国年轻人玩飞盘，包括工人、音乐家、艺术家和各行各业的人。Chinese：中国的。为形容词作前置定语。故填Chinese。
（4）考查连词。句意：这个活动越来越受欢迎，因为这个游戏非常有趣和放松。because引导原因状语从句。because：因为。故填because。
（5）考查冠词。句意：你听说过小红书吗？一个有用的APP。useful app为单数名词且为辅音音素开头，故填a。
（6）考查名词。句意：今年3月以来，"飞盘"的搜索栏比去年增加了24倍左右，点击量达到了数百万次。24接可数名词复数。times：次数。故填times。
（7）考查不定式。句意：飞盘的规则很容易理解。不定式作easy的后置定语。故填to understand。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，其他没有飞盘的玩家可以随心所欲地移动。However：然而。为副词，修饰句子。故填However。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：为了不伤害附近的人，玩飞盘的人甚至自己花钱租用训练和比赛的场地。固定短语by oneself：自己。故填themselves。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在在全国许多城市都可以看到这项运动，已经成为一项全民健身活动。many接可数名词复数。故填cities。
这篇短文主要介绍了飞盘运动在中国的流行情况。飞盘是一种来自美国的游戏，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的运动。许多中国年轻人，包括工人、音乐家、艺术家和各行各业的人都参与飞盘运动。飞盘运动的规则简单易懂，目标是将飞盘接住并投入终区。为了避免伤害邻居，飞盘运动者甚至自己支付租用场地的费用。现在这项运动在全国各地的城市都可以看到，并成为一项全民健身活动。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
34.【答案】 To welcome the Asian Games，our school will hold the Traditional Sports Festival.It will last for two days，from June 11 to June 12.（活动时间）It's a great chance to appreciate the culture of traditional Chinese sports.（意义）
On the first day，the videos by the students from different classes will be shown on the hall，from which we will learn a lot about the history and development of some traditional Chinese sports，including Tai Chi，Cuju and Dragon-Boat Race.【高分句型一】The school will also invite some trained sports coaches，so that we can learn to do some traditional sports on the playground.On the second day，there will be some matches about traditional sports.（活动内容）Let's see who'll be the master of traditional sports.【高分句型二】
I look forward to having you at the Traditional Sports Festival.I'm sure everyone can have a good time.
【解析】【高分句型一】
On the first day，the videos by the students from different classes will be shown on the hall，from which we will learn a lot about the history and development of some traditional Chinese sports，including Tai Chi，Cuju and Dragon-Boat Race.第一天，大厅将播放来自不同班级的学生制作的视频，我们将从中了解到许多中国传统体育项目的历史和发展，包括太极拳、蹴鞠和龙舟赛。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's see who'll be the master of traditional sports.让我们看看谁会成为传统体育的大师。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
"Tali，Anna.You two make up a team to create a display and talk about the beetle project."Ms.Castle said in class.
Hearing this，Anna couldn't help thinking about the two things that made her （1） ______ .Tali was a know-it-all.Even worse than working with Tali was beetles.
Next morning，Tali showed Anna a picture. "Do you know this stag beetle？"Anna shook her head.
"I told Ms.Castle we'd （2） ______ one and put it on display."Tali said excitedly.
"What？You didn't even ask me!Shouldn't （3） ______ make decisions together？"Anna felt her face get hot.
"I didn't think you'd mind.You're not very good at （4） ______ ."Tali said and just walked away.
Anna couldn't believe what Tali had done.She took a while to （5） ______ .Then Anna found Tali and explained "I'm a little （6） ______ that you chose how to do our project only by yourself.It also hurt my feelings when you said I didn't know much.I know a lot about it.I just don't like beetles crawling over my feet."
"One way to solve your problem is getting used to beetles.I'll bring some （7） ______ to help you prepare for tonight."Tali replied.
"Tonight？"
"That's （8） ______ we go beetle collecting for our project."
Tali's advice worked. （9） ______ looking at Tali's pictures，Anna was not that afraid.Walking with a flashlight in the park，Anna found that the beetles looked pretty （10） ______ and saw the most amazing beetle she had ever seen.
The next morning，after （11） ______ the display，Anna invited Tali to prepare the talk.
"Um，I thought you could take that part." Tali's face turned pale.
"No way!We're partners." said Anna.
"But I am afraid to speak in front of the class."Tali said （12） ______ .
"Practicing with a partner can help.Let's practice."Anna （13） ______ what she'd learned.
The presentation day finally came.Tali could tell the class all the facts about the beetle，（14） ______ she still felt nervous.When she finished，the class all cheered.
"We might be different but I think we make a pretty good （15） ______ ."Anna said happily.
"Let's try out a new project：being friends." Tali smiled back.
1. A. sorry B. afraid C. relaxed D. pleased
2. A. kill B. buy C. draw D. catch
3. A. we B. you C. they D. she
4. A. art B. history C. science D. geography
5. A. calm down B. tidy up C. count down D. give up
6. A. sad B. lonely C. relaxed D. thankful
7. A. books B. pictures C. maps D. magazines
8. A. where B. how C. when D. why
9. A. Except B. Without C. After D. For
10. A. large B. interesting C. strange D. terrible
11. A. finishing B. having C. introducing D. watching
12. A. angrily B. excitedly C. happily D. nervously
13. A. shared B. forgot C. recorded D. accepted
14. A. but B. because C. although D. if
15. A. decision B. plan C. show D. team
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a popular children's game in which at least two players play together.Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning.One of them will be the seeker，and the others will have to find a place to hide When the time is up，the seeker will look around for the other players The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner.
Marbles
A marble is a small ball often made from glass These balls are in different sizes They are often collected，both for sweet memories and for their beautiful colors Players often use their fingers to "shoot"one marble to hit the competitor's marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rock paper scissors
Rock paper scissors is a common hand games.Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time These shapes are just like "rock"，"paper"and"scissors".Normally，one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags
Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s.These
traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents .ar grandparents.The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag.The one that is hit will lose the game.
16. According to the text，players mainly use their hands while playing in ______ games above.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
17. Which of the following describes the game "Marbles"best？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
18. What do we know about these games？ ______
A. Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual kids' game.
B. Marbles need be small if players want to win a game.
C. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents.
D. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players.
B
Roald Dahl was a very successful writer of children's books.He sold millions of books all over the world.Many of his books have been made into films and videos.He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales，Britain.His father was rich but died when Roald was very young.Roald and his mother lived a hard life.He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.
In 1939，Roald became a pilot，but he had a bad accident.It made him walk with great difficulty for the rest of his life.After this，Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film star.They bought a house in England and had five children.From 1960 to 1965， ▲： Theo，one of his children，was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.Olivia，one of Roald's daughters，died of a strange illness.Soon after this，his wife also had a serious illness.It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually，Roald became more and more successful.He always did his writing at the back of his house.He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.
"One of the nice things about being a writer，" he once said，"is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."
In 1983，Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG In all his life.Roald wrote many famous books，such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory，Matilda，Fantastic Mr.Fox.
After he died in 1990，Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.
19. After Roald went to America，he ______ .
A. worked very hard for a company
B. started to become famous as a writer
C. got marred with an English film star
D. won a big prize for his book Matilda
20. Which of the following is the best for the blank ▲in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. his children all had hard life. B. he created 3 unlucky stones.
C. three terrible things happened. D. his house was burned in a fire.
21. What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that ______ .
A. being a writer was a popular job at that time
B. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer
C. Roald enjoyed writing very much and was good at it
D. Roald lived a simple life even though he was successful
22. What is TRUE about Roald Dahl according to the passage？ ______
A. A special place was built because of him.
B. His wife was beautiful and successful.
C. Roald had an easy life when he was a child.
D. He always sat by the table when writing.
C
Why can millions of hairs grow from our heads，and yet our palms and our feet are bare？It all comes down to a special molecule in our bodies，according to the scientists who have found it.
The hairless parts of our skin produce a special type of molecule known as an inhibitor.This special matter is something named Dickkopf 2（DKK2）.These successfully stop a certain way，which has control of helping hair growth in our bodies.
Scientists believe certain animals have been able to produce DKK2 in certain parts of their bodies，depending on what will best help different animals to live on."In this study，we've shown the skin in hairless areas naturally produces an mhibitor that stops certain matter from doing its job，"said Millar，a professor in science of skin，"We know that certain matter is very important for the development of hair follicles；stopping it causes hairless skin，and connecting it causes growth of more hair."
For their study，the researchers studied mouse skin similar to that on a human wrist.Their work showed the protein DKK2 was shown highly in this part of the animals compared to hairy areas.As with mice，humans don't grow hair in their wrist area，but other mammals like rabbits and polar bears do.When they compared DKK2 condition in mouse wrist skin with the rabbit，they found it in lower levels in the rabbit.
"That thing still present in hairless areas is just being stopped，"explained Millar.The team hopes its findings could help improve further research into hair growth.This could，in turn，lead to treatments in those where the body has stopped producing hair in particular areas such as those with deep wounds or burns，Millar said.
"We hope that these lines of research will find new ways to improve wound healing and hair growth，and we plan to continue to work for these goals moving forward."Millar said.
23. The underlined word " bare" Paragraph 1 probably means " ______ ".
A. unheard B. uncovered C. uneasy D. unfit
24. Dickkopf 2（DKK2）is ______ .
A. a special thing that grows skin
B. the certain matter that can develop hair follicles
C. an important part in animal bodies
D. a special type of molecule that can stop hair grow
25. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______ .
A. how the hairless skin forms B. who found the hairless skin
C. why hairy areas are important D. what the scientists are doing
26. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Millar is the professor who found DKK2.
B. A special molecule in our bodies is now found.
C. The teams will continue to find new ways to grow hair.
D. Both human beings and animals have hair in the wrist area.
D
One evening after dinner，Mr.and Mrs.William called a family meeting. "We've had to make a difficult decision."Mr.William said."You see，your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television in Chicago.Unluckily，the station is not here.After thinking long and hard about it.we've concluded that the right choice is to move to Chicago."
It sounded especially unbelievable for Peter while his sister Amy couldn't wait to ask when they'd be moving："It's surprising，but exciting!"she said.Peter shouted angrily，"We can't go--I can't leave all my friends.I'd rather stay here and live with Tommy!"
Mr.and Mrs.William hoped that by the time they moved in August，Peter would get more used to the idea of leaving.However，he showed no signs of accepting the news，refusing to pack his own things.
When the morning of the move arrived，Peter was nowhere to be found.His parents called Tommy's house，but Tommy's mother said she hadn't seen Peter Mrs.William became increasingly worried，while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so responsibly.
What they didn't know was that Peter had started walking over to Tommy's house，with an idea of hiding in the room at the top of Tommy's house for a few days.But something happened on the way as Peter walked past all the familiar sights of the neighborhood：the fence that he and his mother painted，the tree that he and his sister used to climb，the park where he and his father often took evening walks together.How much would these mean without his family，who make them special in the first place？Peter didn't take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house instead，wondering if there were any moving boxes with right sizes to hold all his record collections and other things.
27. The anger of Peter at the beginning of the story was caused by ______ .
A. the very happy memory with Tommy
B. his parents' unfriendly words to him
C. Peter's disagreement about the new move
D. the differences between Peter and Amy
28. Peter and Amy were both ______ after hearing the move.
A. surprised at the news B. angry and worried
C. worried for more information D. afraid to collect things
29. The reason for Peter's going home was that ______ .
A. he did not want to be left behind
B. he wished to be a more responsible person
C. he understood family was the most important
D. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents
30. What would more probably happen next？ ______
A. Mr.and Mrs William would call the police.
B. Peter would join his family for house moving.
C. Peter would bring all his records to Tommy's house.
D. Mr.and Mrs.William would start searching for Peter.
三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.
stay symbol busy shop twenty
(1) The West Lake is the ______ of Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang.
(2) The kids didn't hear phones ring while they ______ the supermarket.
(3) Maybe Linda ______ for a week in the countryside，but she hasn't decided yet.
(4) The newly-built Intime Department Store is becoming much ______ in Wenzhou.
(5) Linda can't wait to celebrate her ______ birthday with her old friends and families.
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
32. As we all know，eyes are the windows of the soul.But now more and more students wear glasses.All of（1） ______ （我们） should take good care of our eyes.Here are some suggestions for students（2） ______ （保护） the eyes.
Have a regular rest.Students（3） ______ （花费） most of time having classes in school.Usually we are allowed to have a（4） ______ （十五） -minute break between two classes.It's helpful for our mind and eyes.
Have the eyes checked regularly.It is（5） ______ （基础的） for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help（6） ______ （避免、防止） eye problems.
Do eye exercises（7） ______ （认真地） every day.Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school.But（8） ______ （在……期间） the holidays，we usually forget that.Electronic（9） ______ （产品） take up plenty of our time.It is quite harmful to the eyes.
Besides，there are some other important things we can do in the daily life to make our eyes in good conditions.For （10） ______ （例如）， eating more vegetables and fruit can also make our eyes healthy.
Why not start making changes now？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33.
Frisbee：a great US game in China
If you are one of the people who suffer from stress，why not invite some of your friends to throw some flying discs around？So far，people throughout most of the world（1） ______ （know） flying discs as"frisbee"，a game from the US.It's one of（2） ______ （ popular） games in China now.
Many（3） ______ （ China） young people play Frisbee including workers，musicians，artists and people from all walks of life.The popularity of the activity is increasing（4） ______ the game is very interesting and relaxing.Have you every heard Xiaohongshu，（ 5） ______ useful app？Since March this year，the search column of Frisbee on it has increased about 24（6） ______ （time） compared to last year and attracted millions of views.
The rule of Frisbee is easy （7） ______ （ understand）.The main goal of the game is to catch the Frisbee in the end zone.The thrower is not allowed to move after throwing the Frisbee out.（8） ______ ，the other players without a Frisbee in their hands can move as they want.To stop hurting people in the neighbourhood，Frisbee players even pay by（9） ______ （they） to rent places for training and competition.
Now the sport can be seen in many（10） ______ （ city） around the country and has become a country's fitness activity.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
34. 为迎接 2023 年亚运会，让大众了解并体验中国传统运动历史与文化，你所在学校即将举办"中国传统运动嘉年华"活动。请你为该活动写一篇英语推文，介绍该活动时间、活动内容及意义。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：110 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。
To welcome the Asian Games，our school will hold the Traditional Sports Festival.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、A、B、C、C、B、A、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：听到这些，Anna忍不住想到那两个令她害怕的东西。A抱歉的；B害怕的；C放松的；D满意的。根据Anna was not that afraid（Anna没有那么害怕）可知此处表示害怕的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我告诉Ms.Castle我们要抓一只并展示它。A杀死；B买；C画；D抓。根据put it on display（展示它）可知此处表示抓住。故选D。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：我们不应该一起做决定吗？A我们；B你们；C他们；D她。根据together可知此处表示我们。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：你不擅长科学。A艺术；B历史；C科学；D地理。根据You two make up a team to create a display and talk about the beetle project.（你们两个组队展示关于甲虫的课题。）可知这是科学内容。故选C。
（5）考查动词词组。句意：她用了一些时间让自己冷静下来。A冷静；B清洁；C倒数；D放弃。根据Anna felt her face get hot.（Anna觉得自己的脸很热。）可知Anna很生气需要时间冷静一下。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我有点伤心你自己决定如何做我们的课题。A伤心的；B孤单的；C放松的；D感谢的。根据句意可知此处表示伤心的。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：今晚我会带一些照片来帮你准备。A书；B照片；C地图；D杂志。根据After looking at Tali's pictures（看完Tali的照片后）可知此处表示照片。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：那是为我们的课题收集甲虫的时候。A哪里；B如何；C当.....时；D为什么。根据Tonight可知此处表示时间。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：看完Tali的照片后，Anna不那么害怕了。A除了；B没有；C在......后；D为了。根据句意可知此处表示之后。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在公园里打着闪光灯散步，Anna发现这些甲虫很有趣，她看到了她所见过的最神奇的甲虫。A大的；B有趣的；C奇怪的；D可怕的。根据amazing可知此处表示有趣的。故选B。
（11）考查动名词。句意：第二天，展览结束后，Anna邀请Tali准备演讲。A结束；B有；C介绍；D观看。根据句意可知此处表示展览结束。故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意："但我害怕在班级前讲话，"Tali紧张地说。A生气地；B兴奋地；C开心地；D紧张地。根据But I am afraid to speak（但我害怕讲话） 可知此处表示紧张地。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：Anna分享了她学到的。A分享；B忘记；C记录；D接受。根据Let's practice.（让我们练习一下。）可知此处表示分享。故选A。
（14）考查连词。句意：尽管Tali仍然觉得紧张，她可以在班级前讲述所有关于甲虫的信息。A但是；B因为；C尽管；D如果。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：我们可能不同但我认为我们可以组成最好的队伍。A决定；B计划；C展览；D队伍。根据You two make up a team to create a display and talk about the beetle project.（你们两个组队展示关于甲虫的课题。）可知此处表示队伍。故选D。
短文主要写了两个女孩Tali和Anna一起合作做一个关于甲虫项目的展示和演讲。Tali自作主张决定了项目的方向，没有征求Anna的意见，让Anna感到不满。后来Tali帮助Anna克服了对甲虫的恐惧，两人一起准备演讲并成功完成了展示。最后，她们决定尝试一个新的项目：成为朋友。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Hide-and-seek"；"Marble"；"Rock paper scissors"以及"Beanbags"可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表三"Players often use their fingers to "shoot" one marble to hit the competitor's marble and can get it if it is hit."（玩家通常用手指"射"一颗弹珠来击中对手的弹珠，如果被击中，就可以得到弹珠。）可知，"Marble"是弹珠的游戏，符合的图片是B选项，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表五"These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents."（这些传统的中国玩具通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的。）可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选C。
本文介绍了几个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段After this，Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.It was so good that it was put in a magazine.（之后，罗尔德去了美国，在那里他写了一篇关于他作为飞行员的经历的故事。这篇文章写得太好了，以至于被登在杂志上。）可知，罗尔德去美国后，他开始以作家的身份出名。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据空后Theo，one of his children，was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.Olivia，one of Roald's daughters，died of a strange illness.Soon after this，his wife also had a serious illness.It took her years to get completely better.（他的一个孩子西奥被一辆出租车撞了，伤势严重。罗尔德的一个女儿奥利维亚死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了一场重病。她花了好几年才完全康复。）可知，发生了三件可怕的事情。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第六段"One of the nice things about being a writer，"he once said，"is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."（"当作家的好处之一，"他曾经说过，"就是你所需要的只是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸。"）可知，罗尔德非常喜欢写作，而且很擅长写作。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.（他非常有名，甚至有一个罗尔德 达尔博物馆你可以参观。）可知，人们为他建造了罗尔德 达尔博物馆。故选A。
本文主要介绍了著名儿童作家——罗尔德 达尔。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Why can millions of hairs grow from our heads，and yet our palms and our feet are bare？（为什么我们的头上可以长出数百万根头发，而我们的手掌和脚却光秃秃的？）可知划线单词为uncovered同义。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The hairless parts of our skin produce a special type of molecule known as an inhibitor.This special matter is something named Dickkopf 2（DKK2）.（我们皮肤的无毛部分会产生一种叫做抑制剂的特殊分子。这个特殊的物质叫做Dickkopf 2（DKK2）。）可知DKK2是一种可以阻止头发生长的特殊分子。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段We know that certain matter is very important for the development of hair follicles；stopping it causes hairless skin，and connecting it causes growth of more hair."（我们知道，某些物质对毛囊的发育非常重要；阻止它会导致无毛皮肤，而连接它会导致更多的头发生长。）可知本段主要讲了无毛皮肤是如何形成的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"We hope that these lines of research will find new ways to improve wound healing and hair growth，and we plan to continue to work for these goals moving forward."Millar said.（"我们希望这些研究能找到改善伤口愈合和头发生长的新方法，我们计划继续为这些目标而努力。"米勒说。）推断研究小组将继续寻找生发的新方法。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了为什么我们的头部能长出数百万根头发，而手掌和脚底却是光秃秃的。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Peter shouted angrily，"We can't go--I can't leave all my friends.I'd rather stay here and live with Tommy!"（彼得生气地喊道："我们不能走——我不能丢下我所有的朋友。我宁愿留在这里和汤米住在一起!"）可知，彼得很生气是因为他不同意搬去新的地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It sounded especially unbelievable for Peter while his sister Amy couldn't wait to ask when they'd be moving："It's surprising，but exciting!"she said.（这对彼得来说尤其难以置信，而他的妹妹艾米迫不及待地问他们什么时候搬家："这很令人惊讶，但也很令人兴奋!）可知，彼得和艾米听到这个消息后都很惊讶。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段But something happened on the way as Peter walked past all the familiar sights of the neighborhood：the fence that he and his mother painted，the tree that he and his sister used to climb，the park where he and his father often took evening walks together.How much would these mean without his family，who make them special in the first place？（但是，当彼得走过所有熟悉的街景时，发生了一件事：他和母亲粉刷过的篱笆，他和妹妹过去常爬的树，他和父亲经常晚上一起散步的公园。如果没有他的家人，这一切又有什么意义呢？）可推知，彼得回家是因为他意识到了家是最重要的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Peter didn't take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house instead，wondering if there were any moving boxes with right sizes to hold all his record collections and other things.（彼得没有花时间回答这个问题，而是匆匆赶回家，他想知道是否有合适大小的箱子可以用来装他所有的唱片收藏和其他东西。）可推知，彼得之后会和家人一起搬家。故选B。
本文主要讲述了彼得一家决定搬到芝加哥的故事。在搬家当天，彼得不见了，他打算躲在朋友家的房间里几天。然而，在回家的路上，他回想起和家人在附近的一些地方的美好回忆，最终决定回家帮忙打包行李。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】symbol
【小题2】were shopping
【小题3】will stay
【小题4】busier
【小题5】twentieth
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：西湖是浙江省会杭州的象征。根据所给单词提示可知，the symbol of..."......的象征"，这里指西湖是杭州的象征，用单数名词，故填symbol。
（2）考查过去进行时。句意：孩子们在超市购物时没有听到电话铃声。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用延续性动作，由主句过去式didn't可知，从句用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"正在购物"，主语they复数，用were。shop的现在分词是shopping，故填were shopping。
（3）考查一般将来时。句意：也许琳达会在乡下呆一个星期，但她还没有决定。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"停留"，句子时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形stay，故填will stay。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：新建的银泰百货公司在温州变得更加繁忙。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"更繁忙"，这里副词much修饰形容词busy的比较级，故填busier。
（5）考查序数词。句意：琳达迫不及待地想和她的老朋友和家人一起庆祝她的二十岁生日。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"第二十"，这里修饰单数名词birthday，用twenty的序数词twentieth，形容词性物主代词her后不加定冠词the，故填twentieth。
（1）西湖是浙江省会杭州的象征。
（2）孩子们在超市购物时没有听到电话铃声。
（3）也许琳达会在乡下呆一个星期，但她还没有决定。
（4）新建的银泰百货公司在温州变得更加繁忙。
（5）琳达迫不及待地想和她的老朋友和家人一起庆祝她的二十岁生日。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】us
【小题2】to protect
【小题3】spend
【小题4】fifteen
【小题5】basic
【小题6】prevent
【小题7】carefully
【小题8】during
【小题9】products
【小题10】example
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我们所有的人都应该爱护我们的眼睛。根据中文提示和all of sb"某人所有的"，sb用宾格。故填us。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：以下是一些给学生们保护他们眼睛的建议。根据空缺处和中文提示，可知需要填入一个动词不定式to protect，表示目的。故填to protect。
（3）考查动词。句意：在学校，学生们大部分时间都花在上课上。分析句子，可知是一般现在时，根据中文提示，和主语是students，动词用其原形。故填spend。
（4）考查基数词。句意：通常在两节课之间我们被允许有15分钟的休息时间。根据句意和中文提示，可知用fifteen。故填fifteen。
（5）考查形容词。句意：对学生来说，定期检查眼睛是基础的，因为它可以帮助预防眼睛问题。根据句意和中文提示，可知这里is后面用形容词basic。故填basic。
（6）考查动词。句意：对学生来说，定期检查眼睛是基础的，因为它可以帮助预防眼睛问题。根据空缺处和中文提示，可知需要填入一个动词prevent，结合前面有help，所以用动词的原形prevent。故填prevent。
（7）考查副词。句意：每天认真做眼保健操。用副词carefully修饰动词do。故填carefully。
（8）考查介词。句意：但是在假期期间，我们通常会忘记那一点。根据句意和中文提示，可知用during。故填during。
（9）考查名词。句意：电子产品占用了我们大量的时间。根据空缺处和中文提示，可知需要填入一个名词复数products。故填products。
（10）考查短语。句意：例如，多吃蔬菜和水果也能使我们的眼睛健康。固定短语for example"例如"。故填example。
这篇短文主要写了学生应该如何保护眼睛的建议。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
33.【答案】【小题1】have know
【小题2】the most popular
【小题3】Chinese
【小题4】because
【小题5】a
【小题6】times
【小题7】to understand
【小题8】However
【小题9】themselves
【小题10】cities
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：到目前为止，世界上大部分地区的人都知道飞盘是"飞盘"，一种来自美国的游戏。结合So far可知该句是现在完成时，people 为复数名词，故填have know。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这是现在中国最受欢迎的游戏之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……之一。故填the most popular。
（3）考查形容词。句意：许多中国年轻人玩飞盘，包括工人、音乐家、艺术家和各行各业的人。Chinese：中国的。为形容词作前置定语。故填Chinese。
（4）考查连词。句意：这个活动越来越受欢迎，因为这个游戏非常有趣和放松。because引导原因状语从句。because：因为。故填because。
（5）考查冠词。句意：你听说过小红书吗？一个有用的APP。useful app为单数名词且为辅音音素开头，故填a。
（6）考查名词。句意：今年3月以来，"飞盘"的搜索栏比去年增加了24倍左右，点击量达到了数百万次。24接可数名词复数。times：次数。故填times。
（7）考查不定式。句意：飞盘的规则很容易理解。不定式作easy的后置定语。故填to understand。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，其他没有飞盘的玩家可以随心所欲地移动。However：然而。为副词，修饰句子。故填However。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：为了不伤害附近的人，玩飞盘的人甚至自己花钱租用训练和比赛的场地。固定短语by oneself：自己。故填themselves。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在在全国许多城市都可以看到这项运动，已经成为一项全民健身活动。many接可数名词复数。故填cities。
这篇短文主要介绍了飞盘运动在中国的流行情况。飞盘是一种来自美国的游戏，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的运动。许多中国年轻人，包括工人、音乐家、艺术家和各行各业的人都参与飞盘运动。飞盘运动的规则简单易懂，目标是将飞盘接住并投入终区。为了避免伤害邻居，飞盘运动者甚至自己支付租用场地的费用。现在这项运动在全国各地的城市都可以看到，并成为一项全民健身活动。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
34.【答案】 To welcome the Asian Games，our school will hold the Traditional Sports Festival.It will last for two days，from June 11 to June 12.（活动时间）It's a great chance to appreciate the culture of traditional Chinese sports.（意义）
On the first day，the videos by the students from different classes will be shown on the hall，from which we will learn a lot about the history and development of some traditional Chinese sports，including Tai Chi，Cuju and Dragon-Boat Race.【高分句型一】The school will also invite some trained sports coaches，so that we can learn to do some traditional sports on the playground.On the second day，there will be some matches about traditional sports.（活动内容）Let's see who'll be the master of traditional sports.【高分句型二】
I look forward to having you at the Traditional Sports Festival.I'm sure everyone can have a good time.
【解析】【高分句型一】
On the first day，the videos by the students from different classes will be shown on the hall，from which we will learn a lot about the history and development of some traditional Chinese sports，including Tai Chi，Cuju and Dragon-Boat Race.第一天，大厅将播放来自不同班级的学生制作的视频，我们将从中了解到许多中国传统体育项目的历史和发展，包括太极拳、蹴鞠和龙舟赛。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's see who'll be the master of traditional sports.让我们看看谁会成为传统体育的大师。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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