2023-2024学年重庆渝北区实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年重庆渝北区实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年重庆渝北区实验中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷
Showing your feelings is important.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone （1） ______ you're feeling sad，worried or nervous.If you keep your bad feelings inside，it （2） ______ you feel sick.
But if you （3） ______ with someone，like your mom or dad，you'll usually begin to feel better than before.Now，you're not all alone with your problems or worries. （4） ______ ，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear （5） ______ .But at least，someone else understands what's the matter with （6） ______ and can help you find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know（7） ______ you have any problems.They love you and they want to know what's （8） ______ in your life.But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？You should （9） ______ a trustworthy（可信任的） teacher at school or a relative for help.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then you'll feel as （10） ______ as before.
1. A. what B. when C. how
2. A. makes B. making C. will make
3. A. tell B. speak C. talk
4. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever
5. A. magic B. magical C. magically
6. A. your B. yours C. you
7. A. if B. what C. /
8. A. happened B. happening C. to happen
9. A. ask B. asking C. to ask
10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber （伐木） company.The pay and work conditions were quite good.And the company was treating him well, (11) the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe （斧头） and showed him how to (12) the job.On his first day,the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Congratulations," his boss said. "Keep going!"
Encouraged (13) his boss' words,the woodcutter worked even harder the next day,but could only cut down 10 trees.Day after day,he was cutting down (14) trees.
"I must be losing my power," the woodcutter thought.He went to his (15) and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened （使变得锋利） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have (16) time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees."
Our (17) are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't have time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world,it seems that (18) is busier than ever,but also less happy than ever.
Why is this？There's nothing wrong with activities and hard work.Probably it is because we (19) how to stay "sharp".Also,we have forgotten to improve our skills,so we lose our efficiency （效率）.Then we leave (20) in a busy situation and become stressed.We will feel less happy.
So remember,to make our lives easier and happier,stop and spend some time sharpening your "axe".
11. A. although B. but C. so D. because
12. A. deal with B. run after C. cut down D. talk back
13. A. by B. with C. at D. of
14. A. more and more B. bigger and bigger
C. worse and worse D. fewer and fewer
15. A. wife B. boss C. son D. workmate
16. A. much B. some C. free D. no
17. A. dreams B. lives C. friends D. plans
18. A. everyone B. everything C. nobody D. nothing
19. A. have remembered B. have forgotten
C. have realized D. have regretted
20. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves
C
Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help？Take the first step now!
White Angel
Look after the children in orphanages（孤儿院） .You can give away books or toys to them，and help them to read and teach them some interesting things.Time：7：30-9：00 a.m.Call 010-862601 for more information. Green Forest
Take part in a park clean-up day.You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves.Time：7：00-11：00 a.m.If you're interested，send emails to us at greenforest @ .
Blue Hope
Help people who are unable to see.You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework.Time：7：30-9：00 a.m.Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun
Visit the old people's home.You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up.Time：8：30-11：30 a.m.Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more.
21. The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last ______ .
A. for 1 hour B. for 2 hours C. for 3 hours D. for 4 hours
22. What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help？ ______
A. The homeless. B. The blind. C. The deaf. D. The old.
23. You can most probably read the passage in ______ .
A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a diary D. a map
D
The Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，bas been considered a great museum for a long time.However，the Palace Museum has made some cultural and creative products（产品）.Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products.The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.The products can bring much profit（收益），about 1 billion yuan each year.
Besides the products，the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.The users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago，a TV program called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.Lots of people enjoyed watching it，especially the young people.They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the program.It also makes them want to work at the museum.
▲For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
24. According to the passage，we can buy the products in the Palace Museum except（除了） ______ .
A. B.
C. D.
25. Young people are interested in these products because ______ .
A. the products are cheap and good
B. they can learn about a day of life of an emperor
C. the products are cultural and creative
D. they want to work at the museum as guides
26. Which is the best sentence to put in the ▲？ ______
A. Some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
B. No other museums can do better than the Palace Museum.
C. Some old people begin to show interest in the products.
D. Young people hope to do something for the products.
27. We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. the Forbidden City is only a museum
B. A Day of an Emperor is a popular program
C. the Palace Museum can get 9，600 yuan from the products every year
D. more and more museums begin to learn from the Palace Museum
E
Western people see the rabbit （兔子）as a sign of good luck.They believe a rabbit's foot can bring good luck to its holder.This may go back to an old tradition.If teenage hunters （猎人） caught a rabbit，they could get the animal's hind foot（后腿）.It also welcomed them to manhood（成年）.
Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture.In the book Alice in Wonderland，Alice follows a rabbit to get away from her world and start her adventure （冒险）.There is the Easter Bunny（复活节免子），too.Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.The night before Easter，kids often make nests （窝） in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.
28. Western people see the rabbit as a sign of ______ .
A. bad luck B. good luck C. being brave D. being ill
29. What could they get if teenage hunters caught a rabbit？ ______
A. Some money. B. A big house.
C. The rabbit's head. D. The rabbit's hind foot.
30. Why are rabbits close to the idea of new life？ ______
A. Because they have lots of babies.
B. Because they don't have any babies.
C. Because they run fast.
D. Because they have two long ears.
31. The night before Easter，kids often make ______ in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.
A. nests B. meals C. clothes D. Nothing
F
My mother was English，her family name was Robinson，so when I was born in 1632，in England，they called me Robinson，after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school.He wanted me to get a good job，and live a quiet，pleasant life.But I wanted adventure （冒险） and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor（水手） and go to sea"，I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go." my father said， "You won't be happy.You know sailors have a difficult and dangerous life."Because I love my father，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town.His father had a ship and my friend said to me，"we are sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.
"Oh，I don't want to die!"I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it and decided not to go home.
32. Robinson forgot about the sea at the beginning because ______ .
A. he had no money to own a ship
B. he hated to live a dangerous life
C. he wanted to make his parents happy
D. he looked forward to getting a good job
33. As for his sea journey，Robinson thought ______ .
A. everything was fine B. the sea was quiet all the time
C. the wind was weak D. sea life was dangerous at times
34. The underlined word "it"，in the last paragraph refers to ______ .
A. the danger of the sea journey B. the dream to be a sailor
C. drinks with his friends D. the quiet and beautiful sea
35. What does the underlined word "rough" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 粗糙的 B. 艰难的 C. 宁静的 D. 汹涌的
G
①With a sun hat made of solar panels（太阳能电池板），a tea-picking robot weaves Longjing tea bushes in Hangzhou，China's Zhejiang province.The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea.
② Longjing tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea and it is famous for its green color，good smell，soft taste and beautiful shape.
③ The beautiful shapes of a bud（花蕾）with one or two leaves are often in good quality（质量）.And the job depends on large picking work by hand，"said Jia Jiangming，developer of the robot.However，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old and hardly any young people would like to work among them.If so，the Longjing tea industry（行业）may face a great problem.
④ Jia held the same opinion when explaining why his team started to develop tea- picking robots in 2019.
⑤ In fact，the early shape of spring tea is about 2 cm long，so it needs exact skills of the mechanical（机械的）arms."If it cuts the wrong part，the robot will hurt the shapes of tea leaves." said the developers.
⑥ Jia's team started deep learning like studying many data（数据） in order to make this tea-picking robot work well.Using binocular stereo vision（双眼立休视觉），the robot can exactly know where the bud and the leaf are.
⑦ Earlier this year，Jia's robot helper developed into its fifth generation （代），the accuracy （精准性） up to 86 percent."The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker，" said another developer.The team members are always trying their best，but the robot is still in its test time.
36. The writer started this passage by ______ .
A. giving an example B. asking a question
C. listing a number D. describing
37. Jia's team invented the robot to solve the problems such as ______ .
①The famous Longjing tea
②the short time to pick spring tea
③many old tea pickers
④few young tea pickers
⑤the developer of the robot
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤
38. According to the passage，we can infer that ______ .
A. Longjing tea is famous for its good taste
B. the tea-picking robots still need to improve
C. the robot has already taken the place of people completely
D. few tea-picking robots will help pick the leaves next year
39. The structure of the passage may be ______ .
Para.1=①Para.2=②Para.3=③Para.4 =④Para.5=⑤Para.6 =⑥Para.7 =⑦
A.
B.
C.
D.
40.
A.What about you？
B.Did you have a nice weekend？
C.Where are you going now？
D.What were you doing at this time yesterday？
E.What are you going to be when you grow up？
F.Are you going to be a musician when you grow up？
G.Would you like to join me？
A：Hi，Betty.Glad to see you!
B：Hi，Amy!Glad to see you，too.
A：（1） ______
B：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（2） ______
A：I was playing the violin.
B：Wow，you work so hard!（3） ______
A：Yes.I want to be a musician.
B：Good luck! （4） ______
A：I'm going to the school gym to do exercise.（5） ______
B：Yes，I'd love to.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
41. Two friends，Jim and Stew，joined a big sales company（公司） together.Both of them worked really hard.Three years passed and the company's director promoted（提拔）Stew to sales executive（销售主管）.Jim did not get any promotion（提拔）.
Jim thought it was unfair，so he asked his boss why he didn't show thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company.The boss knew that Jim worked hard，and in order to show the difference between him and Stew，he said，"Go and find anyone selling apples in the market（市场）.
When Jim returned，the boss asked， "How much per kilogram？" So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—12 per kg.Then the boss asked Stew the same thing.Stew went to the market，and when he returned he said， "At the moment there is one person selling apples，＄ 12 per kg，＄ 100 for 10 kg.Now he has 340 apples in stock（有存货）.On the table there are 48 apples，and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg.Now he has 340 apples in stock（有存货）.On the table there are 48 apples，and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg.Apples were bought from the south two days ago，so they are fresh."
Hearing this，Jim realized the difference between him and Stew.He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend.
Successful people are better at thinking than common people.They think and see the future，while common people only see tomorrow.
From then on，Jim .
(1) Did Jim and Stew join a big sales company together？ ______
(2) Who got promotion in this company after three years？ ______
(3) What's the difference between Stew and Jim？ ______
(4) Please write a possible ending for the story.（about 20 words） ______
42. China has passed a law to protect the water in the area. （改为否定句）
China ______ ______ a law to protect the water in the area.
43. Helen felt sad when she heard the news . （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Helen feel when she heard the news？
44. I wish we would not have illness any more.（改为同义句）
I wish we would ______ ______ have illness.
45. 我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。（完成译句）
We get used to ______ ______ Tom every week.
46. Jim arrived in Chongqing a week ago. （改为同义句）
Jim ______ ______ in Chongqing since a week ago.
47. Everyone wants to be a sunny student.Here are some things for us to do.
Keep Healthy
（ 1） ______ plays an important role in our daily life.We need to have a healthy diet.We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables.Also，having a good sleep is （2） ______ ，so don't stay up too late to do homework or watch TV.
Be Active
It's good for us to take an active part in exercise every day，such as playing basketball or running.We can also join some clubs to（3） ______ our hobbies，make more friends and help people in trouble.Then we'll become more popular.
Be Understanding
We should respect（尊重）the（4） ______ and love the young.We can share happiness or sadness（5） ______ our friends.We can communicate （交流） with our parents as often as we can.This can help us get on well with others.
Be Brave
When we have difficulties，we should be confident and brave enough to face （6） ______ and remember our life is colorful and sunny.
Smile to Life
Smile is the（7） ______ beautiful language in the world.A smile shows you are kind and friendly.It brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
Nothing is impossible（8） ______ we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively.Only in these ways will we be sunny students，bringing light into darkness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
48. 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning to get along with parents"为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
1.现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
2.原因 父母过分关注我的学习；
我……
3.措施（至少三点） 我和父母好好沟通；
我……
4.改变 如今，我……
要求：（1）80-120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents ".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、C、B、C、C、A、B、A、A
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。A.什么；B.何时；C.如何。根据句意和语境可知，当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你把不好的感觉藏在心里，它会让你生病。A.使变得（第三人称单数）；B.使变得（现在分词）；C.使变得（一般将来时）。以if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：但如果你和别人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前好。A.告诉；B.说；C.谈话。talk with与…谈话，固定搭配。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会神奇地消失。A.无论什么；B.然而；C.无论何时。根据上文Now，you're not all alone with your problems or worries. （现在，你并不是独自面对你的问题或担忧。）和下文it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear （这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会消失）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会神奇地消失。A.魔法；B.有魔力的；C.神奇地。此处应用副词修饰动词 disappear ，故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：但至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。A.你的（形容词性物主代词）；B.你的（名词性物主代词）；C.你。介词后面应跟人称代词的宾格形式，故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想知道是否你有什么问题。A.是否；B.什么；C.不填。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈和爸爸想知道是否你有什么问题。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你的生活中发生了什么。A.发生（过去式）；B.发生（现在分词）；C.发生（不定式）。根据空前的be动词is可知，这里应用现在进行时：be+v-ing。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：你应该向学校里值得信赖的老师或亲戚寻求帮助。A.问（原形）；B.问（现在分词）；C.问（不定式）。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样快乐。A.快乐的；B.更快乐的；C.最快乐的。as+adj.+as和.....一样，固定搭配。故选A。
本文主要讲述了表达情感的重要性，如果不与任何人谈论自己的不良情绪，会让自己感到不适。与亲人或老师交流可以让自己感到更好，也可以帮助自己解决问题。父母希望了解孩子的问题，如果不想与他们交流，可以找信任的老师或亲戚寻求帮助。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、A、D、B、D、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）C.连词辨析。A.although虽然；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.because因为。根据上文"工资和工作条件都很好。并且公司对他很好。"可知，空处句意为：因此，伐木工人尽可能努力工作。故选C。
（2）A.短语辨析。A.deal with处理；B.run after追赶；C.cut down砍倒；D.talk back顶嘴。根据下文"第一天，伐木工人砍倒了18棵树。"可知，空处句意为：他的老板给了他一把斧头向他展示怎样处理这项工作。故选A。
（3）A.介词辨析。A.by被；B.with带有；C.at在；D.of属于。根据上文"祝贺你，他的老板说。继续努力！"可知，空处句意为：被老板鼓励了，这个伐木工人第二天工作更加努力了。故选A。
（4）D.短语辨析。A.more and more越来越多；B.bigger and bigger越来越大；C.worse and worse越来越差；D.fewer and fewer越来越少。根据下文"我一定是失去了力量，伐木工人想。"可知，空处句意为：日复一日，他砍倒越来越少的树木。故选D。
（5）B.名词辨析。A.wife妻子；B.boss老板；C.son儿子；D.workmate工友。根据下文"老板问，你使你的斧头变得锋利的上一次是什么时候？"可知，空处句意为：他去找他的老板说对不起，他不理解发生了什么。故选B。
（6）D.形容词辨析。A.much许多；B.some一些；C.free免费的；D.no没有。根据下文"我一直忙于努力砍树。"可知，空处句意为：我没有时间使斧头锋利。故选D。
（7）B.名词辨析。A.dreams梦想；B.lives生活；C.friends朋友；D.plans计划。根据下文"有时我们变得如此繁忙没有时间使我们的"斧头"锋利。"可知，空处句意为：我们的生活就像那样。故选B。
（8）A.代词辨析。A.everyone每人；B.everything每件事；C.nobody没有人；D.nothing没有事。根据上文"有时我们变得如此繁忙没有时间使我们的"斧头"锋利。"可知，空处句意为：在现在的世界，似乎每个人都比以前忙，但是没有以前快乐。故选A。
（9）B.短语辨析。A.have remembered记住；B.have forgotten忘记；C.have realized意识到；D.have regretted后悔。根据下文"而且，我们也忘记了提高我们的技能，因此我们失去了效率。"可知，空处句意为：可能是因为我们忘记了怎样保持"锋利"。故选B。
（10）C.代词辨析。A.himself他自己；B.itself它自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据上文"而且，我们也忘记了提高我们的技能，因此我们失去了效率。"可知，空处句意为：然后我们把我们自己处在一个繁忙的情形中并且变得紧张。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了一个伐木工人得到了老板的鼓而努力工作。但是砍伐的木头却越来越少，他怀疑自己失去了力量。他的老板告诉他，应该使自己的斧头锋利，才会砍下更多的树木。我们的生活也是如此，我们如果想使生活变得更加美好和快乐，应该停下时间来充实自己提高自己。
根据上下文语境，结合选项确定答案。然后要注重对文章整体大意的把握，这样有助于选出正确答案。
21~23.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据右下表格中的时间Time：8：30-11：30 a.m.可知是持续三小时。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格中的Help people who are unable to see.You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework.（帮助那些看不见的人。你可以给他们讲故事，让他们感受世界的美好，帮助他们做家务。）可知在Blue Hope志愿者需要帮助盲人。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格最上Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help？Take the first step now!（你想成为一名志愿者，帮助那些需要你帮助的人吗？现在就迈出第一步!）可知文中介绍了志愿者工作，因此出自于报纸。故选：B。
这篇短文主要介绍了四个志愿者活动项目，分别是照顾孤儿院的孩子、参加公园清洁日、帮助视力受损的人和探访养老院的老人。每个项目都提供了具体的时间和联系方式。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.（产品包括带有刺绣封面的笔记本和皇帝和皇后的玩偶。）可知D项原文未提及。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.（如今，这样的文化创意产品已经受到中国人的欢迎。）可知是因为这些产品具有文化性和创意性。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too. （例如，中国国家博物馆也有类似的活动。）可知此处讲的是其他一些博物馆也向故宫学习，发售一些文化创意产品，所以A项符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.（例如，中国国家博物馆也有类似的活动。中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆让年轻人对中国历史和文化感兴趣。）可知越来越多的博物馆开始向故宫学习。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了故宫博物院作为一家伟大的博物馆推出了一些文化创意产品。这些产品在中国人中间非常受欢迎，每年能带来约10亿元的利润。此外，故宫博物院还推出了一款名为《一天的皇帝》的应用程序，用户可以通过该应用了解清朝皇帝的生活和工作。另外，类似的活动也在中国国家博物馆等其他博物馆中进行，中国鼓励更多的博物馆让年轻人对中国历史和文化产生兴趣。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~31.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段Western people see the rabbit （兔子）as a sign of good luck. （西方人把兔子看作是好运的象征。）可知西方人把兔子看作是好运的象征。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第一段 If teenage hunters （猎人） caught a rabbit，they could get the animal's hind foot.（如果十几岁的猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以得到兔子的后脚。）可知可以得到兔子的后脚。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.（兔子很接近新生命的概念，因为它们有很多宝宝。）可知因为它们有很多兔宝宝。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文第二段The night before Easter，kids often make nests （窝） in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.（复活节前夜，孩子们经常在他们的花园里为复活节兔子筑巢。）可知孩子们经常在他们的花园里为复活节兔子筑巢。故选：A。
这段短文主要写了西方人将兔子视为好运的象征，相信兔子的脚可以给持有者带来好运。这可能源自一个古老的传统，如果青少年猎人捕捉到一只兔子，他们可以得到兔子的后腿，这也象征着他们迈入成年。兔子还出现在西方文化的其他领域，比如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书中，爱丽丝跟随一只兔子逃离她的世界并开始她的冒险。还有复活节兔子，因为兔子有很多小宝宝，所以与新生命的概念密切相关。复活节前夜，孩子们经常在花园里为复活节兔子做巢。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
32~35.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Because I love my father，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.（因为我爱我的父亲，而他又不快乐，所以我试着忘记大海。）可知，鲁滨逊不想让父亲不快乐，所以一开始他忘记了大海。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.（但是，几天后，刮起了大风。海上波涛汹涌，险象环生，船忽上忽下。我病得很重，很害怕。）可推知，鲁滨逊认为海上的生活有时候会很危险。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it and decided not to go home.（第二天，风停了，大海又恢复了平静和美丽。和朋友喝了几杯之后，我感觉好多了。我忘了它，决定不回家了。）可知，鲁滨逊忘记了之前航行时遇到的危险。所以it指的是"海上航行的危险"。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句and the ship went up and down，up and down.（船上下颠簸。）结合选项可知，海上波涛汹涌。所以划线词意为"汹涌的"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊的家庭背景以及他对冒险和刺激生活的渴望。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36~39.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With a sun hat made of solar panels（太阳能电池板），a tea-picking robot weaves Longjing tea bushes in Hangzhou，China's Zhejiang province.（用太阳能电池板做成的太阳帽，一个采茶机器人在中国浙江省杭州采茶龙井茶。）可知作者给出了杭州采茶机器人这个例子来写这篇文章。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea.（这个550公斤重的采茶机器人在这个季节清明节前帮助当地茶农，春茶只有3天的收获时间。）和第三段However，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old and hardly any young people would like to work among them.（然而，大多数茶农都是60多岁，而且几乎很少年轻人愿意采茶。）可知采茶机器人帮助解决了采茶时间短，老年茶农多和年轻人少的问题。②③④符合题意。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Earlier this year，Jia's robot helper developed into its fifth generation （代），the accuracy （精准性） up to 86 percent.（几年早些时候，贾的机器人助手已经发展到第五代，精准性达到86%。）可知机器人还需要再改进。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段给出采茶机器人这个例子，第二段介绍龙井茶出名的原因，第三四段介绍现阶段采茶面临的问题。第五六七段分别介绍了机器人如何帮助茶农。故选D。
本文介绍了贾江鸣和他团队研发了采茶机器人，在杭州西湖，在春茶的收获旺季帮助当地茶农采茶。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据答语I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（昨天这个时候我在做作业。）可知，此处应该询问对方昨天这个时候在做什么。时态为过去进行时态。结合选项，What were you doing at this time yesterday？（昨天这个时候你在做什么？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据上句I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（昨天这个时候我在做作业。）和答语I was playing the violin.（我在拉小提琴。）可知此处应该询问对方在做什么。为了避免和前文问题的重复，此处可以用"你呢"询问对方。结合选项What about you？（你呢？）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据答语Yes.I want to be a musician.（是的。我想成为一个音乐家。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否想成为一个音乐家。结合选项，Are you going to be a musician when you grow up？（你长大后想成为一名音乐家吗？）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据答语I'm going to the school gym to do exercise.（我要去学校体育馆锻炼。）可知，此处应该询问对方要去哪里。结合选项，Where are you going now？（你现在要去哪里？）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据上句I'm going to the school gym to do exercise.（我要去学校体育馆锻炼。）和答语Yes，I'd love to.（是的，我很乐意。）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方一起去体育馆。结合选项，Would you like to join me？（你想和我一起去吗？）符合情境。故选G。
这是一篇Betty和Amy之间的对话。对话中，两人互相询问了昨天这个时候在做什么，Betty在做家庭作业，Amy在拉小提琴。Amy说自己以后想成为音乐家。对话最后Amy邀请Betty一起去体育馆，Betty接受了对方的邀请。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes，they did.
【小题2】Stew
【小题3】Stew is good at thinking and he can get more information.
【小题4】Jim keeps on working hard.What's more，he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future ，not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work.
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Two friends，Jim and Stew，joined a big sales company （公司）together.（两个朋友，吉姆和斯图，这一起加入了一家大型销售公司。）可知吉姆和斯图一起加入了一家大销售公司。故填Yes，they did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Three years passed and the company's director promoted （提拔）Stew to sales executive （销售主管）.（三年过去了，公司董事将斯图提拔为销售主管。）可知三年后斯图在这家公司升职了。故填Stew.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段When Jim returned，the boss asked， "How much per kilogram？" So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—＄12 per kg.Then the boss asked Stew the same thing.Stew went to the market，and when he returned he said，"At the moment there is one person selling apples，＄12 per kg，＄100 for 10 kg.Now he has 340 apples in stock （有存货）.On the table there are 48 apples，and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg.Apples were bought from the south two days ago，so they are fresh. "（吉姆回来时，老板问："每公斤多少钱？"于是吉姆回到市场，然后回来说价格是每公斤12美元。然后老板问斯图同样的问题。斯图去了市场，回来后他说："目前有一个人在卖苹果，每公斤12美元，每公斤100美元。现在他有340个苹果。桌上有48个苹果，每个重约0.2公斤。苹果是两天前从南方买来的，所以它们是新鲜的。"）以及第5段Successful people are better at thinking than common people.They think and see the future，while common people only see tomorrow.（成功人士比普通人更善于思考。他们思考并看到未来，而普通人只看到明天。）可知斯图善于思考，他可以获得更多信息。故填Stew is good at thinking and he can get more information.
（4）主观表达题。这个故事一个可能的结局是：吉姆继续努力工作。更重要的是，他试图更好地思考，他开始思考未来，而不仅仅是在生活和工作中看到明天。故填Jim keeps on working hard.What's more，he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future ，not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work.
文章通过讲了两个朋友，吉姆和斯图，一起加入了一家大型销售公司的故事故，告诉我们成功人士比普通人更善于思考。他们思考并看到未来，而普通人只看到明天。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】hasn't
【解析】根据句子"China has passed a law to protect the water in the area."可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，助动词has后跟pass的过去分词passed，故否定句要在助动词后加not，即hasn't，其后跟过去分词。
故答案为：hasn't，passed。
中国已经通过了保护该地区水域的法律。（改为否定句）
中国尚未通过保护该地区水域的法律。
保持句意基本不变，即完成同义句转化或合并成一句。做题时，要善于找出句子中所考查的同义短语或句式。
43.【答案】How
【解析】根据sad，可知问句为"海伦听到这个消息时感觉如何？"，how"怎样，如何"，根据heard，可知时态为一般过去时，本句为特殊疑问句，助动词did位于主语Helen之前。
故答案为：How；did。
海伦听到这个消息时感到很难过。
海伦听到这个消息时感觉如何？
本题考查对划线部分提问，需要根据题干，写出正确答案。
44.【答案】no
【解析】not...any more"不再"，相当于no more。
故填：no more。
我希望我们不要再生病了。
熟练掌握no more和not...any more是正确解答本题的关键。
45.【答案】hearing
【解析】get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；hear from sb 收到某人的来信。
故答案为：hearing from。
我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】has
【解析】根据原句可知，同义句的意思可以改为"吉姆在重庆已经待了一周了"，该句使用现在完成时，主语是Jim，故使用has been in"待在某地"。
故填：has，been。
吉姆一周以前到达了重庆。
吉姆已经在重庆一周了。
首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
47.【答案】【小题1】Health
【小题2】necessary
【小题3】develop
【小题4】old
【小题5】with
【小题6】them
【小题7】most
【小题8】if
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：健康在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据"Keep Healthy"可知，此处指健康在我们日常生活中很重要，名词health"健康"。故Health。
（2）考查形容词。句意：此外，有一个良好的睡眠是必要的，所以不要熬夜太晚做作业或看电视。necessary必要的。故填necessary。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们也可以加入一些俱乐部来发展我们的爱好，结交更多的朋友，帮助有困难的人。develop发展，to do表目的。故填develop。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们应该尊老爱幼。根据"respect（尊重） the…and love the young"可知，此处指尊老爱幼，"the+adj"表一类人，"老的"old，故填old。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐或悲伤。固定搭配share sth.with sb."和某人分享………"，故填with。
（6）考查代词。句意：当遇到困难时，要足够自信和勇敢地去面对它们，并且要记得我们生活是丰富多彩和充满阳光的。空处是指面对"difficulties"，face是动词后加代词宾格形式，所以用them指代。故填them。
（7）考查副词。句意：微笑是世界上最美的语言。根据--in the world"可知，此处用形容词最高级，the+形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级构成是加most beautiful，故填most。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果我们努力保持开朗，积极处理问题，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境可知，"we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively"是"Nothing is impossible"的前提条件，所以用i引导条件状语从句，故填if。
本文主要讲述了要成为阳光学生的几点建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents ".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study. 【高分句型一】They arranged many after-school tutoring classes for me.They didn't even let me play computer and do things that have nothing to do with my study. （原因）So I used to argue with my parents often，even not talking to them for a few days.（现象） But after the teacher's education，I realized that I should get along well with my parents.So I communicate well with my parents when they are in a good mood.I told them what I thought，and they fully respected my thoughts and opinions. （措施）Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.【高分句型二】（改变）
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study.在过去，我的父母过于关注我的学习。pay too much attention to 过于关注。
【高分句型二】
Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.现在我和父母的关系很好，我的学习成绩和业余生活也很好。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
Showing your feelings is important.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone （1） ______ you're feeling sad，worried or nervous.If you keep your bad feelings inside，it （2） ______ you feel sick.
But if you （3） ______ with someone，like your mom or dad，you'll usually begin to feel better than before.Now，you're not all alone with your problems or worries. （4） ______ ，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear （5） ______ .But at least，someone else understands what's the matter with （6） ______ and can help you find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know（7） ______ you have any problems.They love you and they want to know what's （8） ______ in your life.But if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do？You should （9） ______ a trustworthy（可信任的） teacher at school or a relative for help.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then you'll feel as （10） ______ as before.
1. A. what B. when C. how
2. A. makes B. making C. will make
3. A. tell B. speak C. talk
4. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever
5. A. magic B. magical C. magically
6. A. your B. yours C. you
7. A. if B. what C. /
8. A. happened B. happening C. to happen
9. A. ask B. asking C. to ask
10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber （伐木） company.The pay and work conditions were quite good.And the company was treating him well, (11) the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe （斧头） and showed him how to (12) the job.On his first day,the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Congratulations," his boss said. "Keep going!"
Encouraged (13) his boss' words,the woodcutter worked even harder the next day,but could only cut down 10 trees.Day after day,he was cutting down (14) trees.
"I must be losing my power," the woodcutter thought.He went to his (15) and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened （使变得锋利） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have (16) time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees."
Our (17) are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't have time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world,it seems that (18) is busier than ever,but also less happy than ever.
Why is this？There's nothing wrong with activities and hard work.Probably it is because we (19) how to stay "sharp".Also,we have forgotten to improve our skills,so we lose our efficiency （效率）.Then we leave (20) in a busy situation and become stressed.We will feel less happy.
So remember,to make our lives easier and happier,stop and spend some time sharpening your "axe".
11. A. although B. but C. so D. because
12. A. deal with B. run after C. cut down D. talk back
13. A. by B. with C. at D. of
14. A. more and more B. bigger and bigger
C. worse and worse D. fewer and fewer
15. A. wife B. boss C. son D. workmate
16. A. much B. some C. free D. no
17. A. dreams B. lives C. friends D. plans
18. A. everyone B. everything C. nobody D. nothing
19. A. have remembered B. have forgotten
C. have realized D. have regretted
20. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves
C
Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help？Take the first step now!
White Angel
Look after the children in orphanages（孤儿院） .You can give away books or toys to them，and help them to read and teach them some interesting things.Time：7：30-9：00 a.m.Call 010-862601 for more information. Green Forest
Take part in a park clean-up day.You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves.Time：7：00-11：00 a.m.If you're interested，send emails to us at greenforest @ .
Blue Hope
Help people who are unable to see.You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework.Time：7：30-9：00 a.m.Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun
Visit the old people's home.You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up.Time：8：30-11：30 a.m.Visit www.beautifulsun.com to know more.
21. The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last ______ .
A. for 1 hour B. for 2 hours C. for 3 hours D. for 4 hours
22. What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help？ ______
A. The homeless. B. The blind. C. The deaf. D. The old.
23. You can most probably read the passage in ______ .
A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a diary D. a map
D
The Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，bas been considered a great museum for a long time.However，the Palace Museum has made some cultural and creative products（产品）.Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products.The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.The products can bring much profit（收益），about 1 billion yuan each year.
Besides the products，the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.The users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago，a TV program called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.Lots of people enjoyed watching it，especially the young people.They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the program.It also makes them want to work at the museum.
▲For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
24. According to the passage，we can buy the products in the Palace Museum except（除了） ______ .
A. B.
C. D.
25. Young people are interested in these products because ______ .
A. the products are cheap and good
B. they can learn about a day of life of an emperor
C. the products are cultural and creative
D. they want to work at the museum as guides
26. Which is the best sentence to put in the ▲？ ______
A. Some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
B. No other museums can do better than the Palace Museum.
C. Some old people begin to show interest in the products.
D. Young people hope to do something for the products.
27. We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. the Forbidden City is only a museum
B. A Day of an Emperor is a popular program
C. the Palace Museum can get 9，600 yuan from the products every year
D. more and more museums begin to learn from the Palace Museum
E
Western people see the rabbit （兔子）as a sign of good luck.They believe a rabbit's foot can bring good luck to its holder.This may go back to an old tradition.If teenage hunters （猎人） caught a rabbit，they could get the animal's hind foot（后腿）.It also welcomed them to manhood（成年）.
Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture.In the book Alice in Wonderland，Alice follows a rabbit to get away from her world and start her adventure （冒险）.There is the Easter Bunny（复活节免子），too.Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.The night before Easter，kids often make nests （窝） in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.
28. Western people see the rabbit as a sign of ______ .
A. bad luck B. good luck C. being brave D. being ill
29. What could they get if teenage hunters caught a rabbit？ ______
A. Some money. B. A big house.
C. The rabbit's head. D. The rabbit's hind foot.
30. Why are rabbits close to the idea of new life？ ______
A. Because they have lots of babies.
B. Because they don't have any babies.
C. Because they run fast.
D. Because they have two long ears.
31. The night before Easter，kids often make ______ in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.
A. nests B. meals C. clothes D. Nothing
F
My mother was English，her family name was Robinson，so when I was born in 1632，in England，they called me Robinson，after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school.He wanted me to get a good job，and live a quiet，pleasant life.But I wanted adventure （冒险） and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor（水手） and go to sea"，I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go." my father said， "You won't be happy.You know sailors have a difficult and dangerous life."Because I love my father，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town.His father had a ship and my friend said to me，"we are sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.
"Oh，I don't want to die!"I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it and decided not to go home.
32. Robinson forgot about the sea at the beginning because ______ .
A. he had no money to own a ship
B. he hated to live a dangerous life
C. he wanted to make his parents happy
D. he looked forward to getting a good job
33. As for his sea journey，Robinson thought ______ .
A. everything was fine B. the sea was quiet all the time
C. the wind was weak D. sea life was dangerous at times
34. The underlined word "it"，in the last paragraph refers to ______ .
A. the danger of the sea journey B. the dream to be a sailor
C. drinks with his friends D. the quiet and beautiful sea
35. What does the underlined word "rough" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 粗糙的 B. 艰难的 C. 宁静的 D. 汹涌的
G
①With a sun hat made of solar panels（太阳能电池板），a tea-picking robot weaves Longjing tea bushes in Hangzhou，China's Zhejiang province.The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea.
② Longjing tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea and it is famous for its green color，good smell，soft taste and beautiful shape.
③ The beautiful shapes of a bud（花蕾）with one or two leaves are often in good quality（质量）.And the job depends on large picking work by hand，"said Jia Jiangming，developer of the robot.However，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old and hardly any young people would like to work among them.If so，the Longjing tea industry（行业）may face a great problem.
④ Jia held the same opinion when explaining why his team started to develop tea- picking robots in 2019.
⑤ In fact，the early shape of spring tea is about 2 cm long，so it needs exact skills of the mechanical（机械的）arms."If it cuts the wrong part，the robot will hurt the shapes of tea leaves." said the developers.
⑥ Jia's team started deep learning like studying many data（数据） in order to make this tea-picking robot work well.Using binocular stereo vision（双眼立休视觉），the robot can exactly know where the bud and the leaf are.
⑦ Earlier this year，Jia's robot helper developed into its fifth generation （代），the accuracy （精准性） up to 86 percent."The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker，" said another developer.The team members are always trying their best，but the robot is still in its test time.
36. The writer started this passage by ______ .
A. giving an example B. asking a question
C. listing a number D. describing
37. Jia's team invented the robot to solve the problems such as ______ .
①The famous Longjing tea
②the short time to pick spring tea
③many old tea pickers
④few young tea pickers
⑤the developer of the robot
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤
38. According to the passage，we can infer that ______ .
A. Longjing tea is famous for its good taste
B. the tea-picking robots still need to improve
C. the robot has already taken the place of people completely
D. few tea-picking robots will help pick the leaves next year
39. The structure of the passage may be ______ .
Para.1=①Para.2=②Para.3=③Para.4 =④Para.5=⑤Para.6 =⑥Para.7 =⑦
A.
B.
C.
D.
40.
A.What about you？
B.Did you have a nice weekend？
C.Where are you going now？
D.What were you doing at this time yesterday？
E.What are you going to be when you grow up？
F.Are you going to be a musician when you grow up？
G.Would you like to join me？
A：Hi，Betty.Glad to see you!
B：Hi，Amy!Glad to see you，too.
A：（1） ______
B：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（2） ______
A：I was playing the violin.
B：Wow，you work so hard!（3） ______
A：Yes.I want to be a musician.
B：Good luck! （4） ______
A：I'm going to the school gym to do exercise.（5） ______
B：Yes，I'd love to.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
41. Two friends，Jim and Stew，joined a big sales company（公司） together.Both of them worked really hard.Three years passed and the company's director promoted（提拔）Stew to sales executive（销售主管）.Jim did not get any promotion（提拔）.
Jim thought it was unfair，so he asked his boss why he didn't show thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company.The boss knew that Jim worked hard，and in order to show the difference between him and Stew，he said，"Go and find anyone selling apples in the market（市场）.
When Jim returned，the boss asked， "How much per kilogram？" So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—12 per kg.Then the boss asked Stew the same thing.Stew went to the market，and when he returned he said， "At the moment there is one person selling apples，＄ 12 per kg，＄ 100 for 10 kg.Now he has 340 apples in stock（有存货）.On the table there are 48 apples，and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg.Now he has 340 apples in stock（有存货）.On the table there are 48 apples，and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg.Apples were bought from the south two days ago，so they are fresh."
Hearing this，Jim realized the difference between him and Stew.He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend.
Successful people are better at thinking than common people.They think and see the future，while common people only see tomorrow.
From then on，Jim .
(1) Did Jim and Stew join a big sales company together？ ______
(2) Who got promotion in this company after three years？ ______
(3) What's the difference between Stew and Jim？ ______
(4) Please write a possible ending for the story.（about 20 words） ______
42. China has passed a law to protect the water in the area. （改为否定句）
China ______ ______ a law to protect the water in the area.
43. Helen felt sad when she heard the news . （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Helen feel when she heard the news？
44. I wish we would not have illness any more.（改为同义句）
I wish we would ______ ______ have illness.
45. 我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。（完成译句）
We get used to ______ ______ Tom every week.
46. Jim arrived in Chongqing a week ago. （改为同义句）
Jim ______ ______ in Chongqing since a week ago.
47. Everyone wants to be a sunny student.Here are some things for us to do.
Keep Healthy
（ 1） ______ plays an important role in our daily life.We need to have a healthy diet.We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables.Also，having a good sleep is （2） ______ ，so don't stay up too late to do homework or watch TV.
Be Active
It's good for us to take an active part in exercise every day，such as playing basketball or running.We can also join some clubs to（3） ______ our hobbies，make more friends and help people in trouble.Then we'll become more popular.
Be Understanding
We should respect（尊重）the（4） ______ and love the young.We can share happiness or sadness（5） ______ our friends.We can communicate （交流） with our parents as often as we can.This can help us get on well with others.
Be Brave
When we have difficulties，we should be confident and brave enough to face （6） ______ and remember our life is colorful and sunny.
Smile to Life
Smile is the（7） ______ beautiful language in the world.A smile shows you are kind and friendly.It brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
Nothing is impossible（8） ______ we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively.Only in these ways will we be sunny students，bringing light into darkness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
48. 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning to get along with parents"为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
1.现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
2.原因 父母过分关注我的学习；
我……
3.措施（至少三点） 我和父母好好沟通；
我……
4.改变 如今，我……
要求：（1）80-120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents ".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、C、B、C、C、A、B、A、A
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。A.什么；B.何时；C.如何。根据句意和语境可知，当你感到悲伤、担心或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是错误的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你把不好的感觉藏在心里，它会让你生病。A.使变得（第三人称单数）；B.使变得（现在分词）；C.使变得（一般将来时）。以if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：但如果你和别人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会开始感觉比以前好。A.告诉；B.说；C.谈话。talk with与…谈话，固定搭配。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会神奇地消失。A.无论什么；B.然而；C.无论何时。根据上文Now，you're not all alone with your problems or worries. （现在，你并不是独自面对你的问题或担忧。）和下文it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear （这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会消失）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧就会神奇地消失。A.魔法；B.有魔力的；C.神奇地。此处应用副词修饰动词 disappear ，故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：但至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。A.你的（形容词性物主代词）；B.你的（名词性物主代词）；C.你。介词后面应跟人称代词的宾格形式，故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想知道是否你有什么问题。A.是否；B.什么；C.不填。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈和爸爸想知道是否你有什么问题。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你的生活中发生了什么。A.发生（过去式）；B.发生（现在分词）；C.发生（不定式）。根据空前的be动词is可知，这里应用现在进行时：be+v-ing。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：你应该向学校里值得信赖的老师或亲戚寻求帮助。A.问（原形）；B.问（现在分词）；C.问（不定式）。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样快乐。A.快乐的；B.更快乐的；C.最快乐的。as+adj.+as和.....一样，固定搭配。故选A。
本文主要讲述了表达情感的重要性，如果不与任何人谈论自己的不良情绪，会让自己感到不适。与亲人或老师交流可以让自己感到更好，也可以帮助自己解决问题。父母希望了解孩子的问题，如果不想与他们交流，可以找信任的老师或亲戚寻求帮助。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、A、D、B、D、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）C.连词辨析。A.although虽然；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.because因为。根据上文"工资和工作条件都很好。并且公司对他很好。"可知，空处句意为：因此，伐木工人尽可能努力工作。故选C。
（2）A.短语辨析。A.deal with处理；B.run after追赶；C.cut down砍倒；D.talk back顶嘴。根据下文"第一天，伐木工人砍倒了18棵树。"可知，空处句意为：他的老板给了他一把斧头向他展示怎样处理这项工作。故选A。
（3）A.介词辨析。A.by被；B.with带有；C.at在；D.of属于。根据上文"祝贺你，他的老板说。继续努力！"可知，空处句意为：被老板鼓励了，这个伐木工人第二天工作更加努力了。故选A。
（4）D.短语辨析。A.more and more越来越多；B.bigger and bigger越来越大；C.worse and worse越来越差；D.fewer and fewer越来越少。根据下文"我一定是失去了力量，伐木工人想。"可知，空处句意为：日复一日，他砍倒越来越少的树木。故选D。
（5）B.名词辨析。A.wife妻子；B.boss老板；C.son儿子；D.workmate工友。根据下文"老板问，你使你的斧头变得锋利的上一次是什么时候？"可知，空处句意为：他去找他的老板说对不起，他不理解发生了什么。故选B。
（6）D.形容词辨析。A.much许多；B.some一些；C.free免费的；D.no没有。根据下文"我一直忙于努力砍树。"可知，空处句意为：我没有时间使斧头锋利。故选D。
（7）B.名词辨析。A.dreams梦想；B.lives生活；C.friends朋友；D.plans计划。根据下文"有时我们变得如此繁忙没有时间使我们的"斧头"锋利。"可知，空处句意为：我们的生活就像那样。故选B。
（8）A.代词辨析。A.everyone每人；B.everything每件事；C.nobody没有人；D.nothing没有事。根据上文"有时我们变得如此繁忙没有时间使我们的"斧头"锋利。"可知，空处句意为：在现在的世界，似乎每个人都比以前忙，但是没有以前快乐。故选A。
（9）B.短语辨析。A.have remembered记住；B.have forgotten忘记；C.have realized意识到；D.have regretted后悔。根据下文"而且，我们也忘记了提高我们的技能，因此我们失去了效率。"可知，空处句意为：可能是因为我们忘记了怎样保持"锋利"。故选B。
（10）C.代词辨析。A.himself他自己；B.itself它自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据上文"而且，我们也忘记了提高我们的技能，因此我们失去了效率。"可知，空处句意为：然后我们把我们自己处在一个繁忙的情形中并且变得紧张。故选C。
这篇文章主要讲述了一个伐木工人得到了老板的鼓而努力工作。但是砍伐的木头却越来越少，他怀疑自己失去了力量。他的老板告诉他，应该使自己的斧头锋利，才会砍下更多的树木。我们的生活也是如此，我们如果想使生活变得更加美好和快乐，应该停下时间来充实自己提高自己。
根据上下文语境，结合选项确定答案。然后要注重对文章整体大意的把握，这样有助于选出正确答案。
21~23.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据右下表格中的时间Time：8：30-11：30 a.m.可知是持续三小时。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格中的Help people who are unable to see.You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework.（帮助那些看不见的人。你可以给他们讲故事，让他们感受世界的美好，帮助他们做家务。）可知在Blue Hope志愿者需要帮助盲人。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格最上Would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help？Take the first step now!（你想成为一名志愿者，帮助那些需要你帮助的人吗？现在就迈出第一步!）可知文中介绍了志愿者工作，因此出自于报纸。故选：B。
这篇短文主要介绍了四个志愿者活动项目，分别是照顾孤儿院的孩子、参加公园清洁日、帮助视力受损的人和探访养老院的老人。每个项目都提供了具体的时间和联系方式。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.（产品包括带有刺绣封面的笔记本和皇帝和皇后的玩偶。）可知D项原文未提及。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.（如今，这样的文化创意产品已经受到中国人的欢迎。）可知是因为这些产品具有文化性和创意性。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too. （例如，中国国家博物馆也有类似的活动。）可知此处讲的是其他一些博物馆也向故宫学习，发售一些文化创意产品，所以A项符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.（例如，中国国家博物馆也有类似的活动。中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆让年轻人对中国历史和文化感兴趣。）可知越来越多的博物馆开始向故宫学习。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了故宫博物院作为一家伟大的博物馆推出了一些文化创意产品。这些产品在中国人中间非常受欢迎，每年能带来约10亿元的利润。此外，故宫博物院还推出了一款名为《一天的皇帝》的应用程序，用户可以通过该应用了解清朝皇帝的生活和工作。另外，类似的活动也在中国国家博物馆等其他博物馆中进行，中国鼓励更多的博物馆让年轻人对中国历史和文化产生兴趣。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~31.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段Western people see the rabbit （兔子）as a sign of good luck. （西方人把兔子看作是好运的象征。）可知西方人把兔子看作是好运的象征。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第一段 If teenage hunters （猎人） caught a rabbit，they could get the animal's hind foot.（如果十几岁的猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以得到兔子的后脚。）可知可以得到兔子的后脚。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.（兔子很接近新生命的概念，因为它们有很多宝宝。）可知因为它们有很多兔宝宝。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文第二段The night before Easter，kids often make nests （窝） in their gardens for the Easter Bunny.（复活节前夜，孩子们经常在他们的花园里为复活节兔子筑巢。）可知孩子们经常在他们的花园里为复活节兔子筑巢。故选：A。
这段短文主要写了西方人将兔子视为好运的象征，相信兔子的脚可以给持有者带来好运。这可能源自一个古老的传统，如果青少年猎人捕捉到一只兔子，他们可以得到兔子的后腿，这也象征着他们迈入成年。兔子还出现在西方文化的其他领域，比如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书中，爱丽丝跟随一只兔子逃离她的世界并开始她的冒险。还有复活节兔子，因为兔子有很多小宝宝，所以与新生命的概念密切相关。复活节前夜，孩子们经常在花园里为复活节兔子做巢。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
32~35.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Because I love my father，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.（因为我爱我的父亲，而他又不快乐，所以我试着忘记大海。）可知，鲁滨逊不想让父亲不快乐，所以一开始他忘记了大海。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.（但是，几天后，刮起了大风。海上波涛汹涌，险象环生，船忽上忽下。我病得很重，很害怕。）可推知，鲁滨逊认为海上的生活有时候会很危险。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it and decided not to go home.（第二天，风停了，大海又恢复了平静和美丽。和朋友喝了几杯之后，我感觉好多了。我忘了它，决定不回家了。）可知，鲁滨逊忘记了之前航行时遇到的危险。所以it指的是"海上航行的危险"。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句and the ship went up and down，up and down.（船上下颠簸。）结合选项可知，海上波涛汹涌。所以划线词意为"汹涌的"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊的家庭背景以及他对冒险和刺激生活的渴望。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36~39.【答案】A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With a sun hat made of solar panels（太阳能电池板），a tea-picking robot weaves Longjing tea bushes in Hangzhou，China's Zhejiang province.（用太阳能电池板做成的太阳帽，一个采茶机器人在中国浙江省杭州采茶龙井茶。）可知作者给出了杭州采茶机器人这个例子来写这篇文章。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea.（这个550公斤重的采茶机器人在这个季节清明节前帮助当地茶农，春茶只有3天的收获时间。）和第三段However，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old and hardly any young people would like to work among them.（然而，大多数茶农都是60多岁，而且几乎很少年轻人愿意采茶。）可知采茶机器人帮助解决了采茶时间短，老年茶农多和年轻人少的问题。②③④符合题意。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Earlier this year，Jia's robot helper developed into its fifth generation （代），the accuracy （精准性） up to 86 percent.（几年早些时候，贾的机器人助手已经发展到第五代，精准性达到86%。）可知机器人还需要再改进。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段给出采茶机器人这个例子，第二段介绍龙井茶出名的原因，第三四段介绍现阶段采茶面临的问题。第五六七段分别介绍了机器人如何帮助茶农。故选D。
本文介绍了贾江鸣和他团队研发了采茶机器人，在杭州西湖，在春茶的收获旺季帮助当地茶农采茶。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据答语I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（昨天这个时候我在做作业。）可知，此处应该询问对方昨天这个时候在做什么。时态为过去进行时态。结合选项，What were you doing at this time yesterday？（昨天这个时候你在做什么？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据上句I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（昨天这个时候我在做作业。）和答语I was playing the violin.（我在拉小提琴。）可知此处应该询问对方在做什么。为了避免和前文问题的重复，此处可以用"你呢"询问对方。结合选项What about you？（你呢？）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据答语Yes.I want to be a musician.（是的。我想成为一个音乐家。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否想成为一个音乐家。结合选项，Are you going to be a musician when you grow up？（你长大后想成为一名音乐家吗？）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据答语I'm going to the school gym to do exercise.（我要去学校体育馆锻炼。）可知，此处应该询问对方要去哪里。结合选项，Where are you going now？（你现在要去哪里？）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据上句I'm going to the school gym to do exercise.（我要去学校体育馆锻炼。）和答语Yes，I'd love to.（是的，我很乐意。）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方一起去体育馆。结合选项，Would you like to join me？（你想和我一起去吗？）符合情境。故选G。
这是一篇Betty和Amy之间的对话。对话中，两人互相询问了昨天这个时候在做什么，Betty在做家庭作业，Amy在拉小提琴。Amy说自己以后想成为音乐家。对话最后Amy邀请Betty一起去体育馆，Betty接受了对方的邀请。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes，they did.
【小题2】Stew
【小题3】Stew is good at thinking and he can get more information.
【小题4】Jim keeps on working hard.What's more，he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future ，not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work.
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第1段Two friends，Jim and Stew，joined a big sales company （公司）together.（两个朋友，吉姆和斯图，这一起加入了一家大型销售公司。）可知吉姆和斯图一起加入了一家大销售公司。故填Yes，they did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Three years passed and the company's director promoted （提拔）Stew to sales executive （销售主管）.（三年过去了，公司董事将斯图提拔为销售主管。）可知三年后斯图在这家公司升职了。故填Stew.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段When Jim returned，the boss asked， "How much per kilogram？" So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—＄12 per kg.Then the boss asked Stew the same thing.Stew went to the market，and when he returned he said，"At the moment there is one person selling apples，＄12 per kg，＄100 for 10 kg.Now he has 340 apples in stock （有存货）.On the table there are 48 apples，and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg.Apples were bought from the south two days ago，so they are fresh. "（吉姆回来时，老板问："每公斤多少钱？"于是吉姆回到市场，然后回来说价格是每公斤12美元。然后老板问斯图同样的问题。斯图去了市场，回来后他说："目前有一个人在卖苹果，每公斤12美元，每公斤100美元。现在他有340个苹果。桌上有48个苹果，每个重约0.2公斤。苹果是两天前从南方买来的，所以它们是新鲜的。"）以及第5段Successful people are better at thinking than common people.They think and see the future，while common people only see tomorrow.（成功人士比普通人更善于思考。他们思考并看到未来，而普通人只看到明天。）可知斯图善于思考，他可以获得更多信息。故填Stew is good at thinking and he can get more information.
（4）主观表达题。这个故事一个可能的结局是：吉姆继续努力工作。更重要的是，他试图更好地思考，他开始思考未来，而不仅仅是在生活和工作中看到明天。故填Jim keeps on working hard.What's more，he tries to be better at thinking and he begins to think the future ，not only see tomorrow both in his life and at work.
文章通过讲了两个朋友，吉姆和斯图，一起加入了一家大型销售公司的故事故，告诉我们成功人士比普通人更善于思考。他们思考并看到未来，而普通人只看到明天。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】hasn't
【解析】根据句子"China has passed a law to protect the water in the area."可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，助动词has后跟pass的过去分词passed，故否定句要在助动词后加not，即hasn't，其后跟过去分词。
故答案为：hasn't，passed。
中国已经通过了保护该地区水域的法律。（改为否定句）
中国尚未通过保护该地区水域的法律。
保持句意基本不变，即完成同义句转化或合并成一句。做题时，要善于找出句子中所考查的同义短语或句式。
43.【答案】How
【解析】根据sad，可知问句为"海伦听到这个消息时感觉如何？"，how"怎样，如何"，根据heard，可知时态为一般过去时，本句为特殊疑问句，助动词did位于主语Helen之前。
故答案为：How；did。
海伦听到这个消息时感到很难过。
海伦听到这个消息时感觉如何？
本题考查对划线部分提问，需要根据题干，写出正确答案。
44.【答案】no
【解析】not...any more"不再"，相当于no more。
故填：no more。
我希望我们不要再生病了。
熟练掌握no more和not...any more是正确解答本题的关键。
45.【答案】hearing
【解析】get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；hear from sb 收到某人的来信。
故答案为：hearing from。
我们习惯于每周收到汤姆的来信。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】has
【解析】根据原句可知，同义句的意思可以改为"吉姆在重庆已经待了一周了"，该句使用现在完成时，主语是Jim，故使用has been in"待在某地"。
故填：has，been。
吉姆一周以前到达了重庆。
吉姆已经在重庆一周了。
首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
47.【答案】【小题1】Health
【小题2】necessary
【小题3】develop
【小题4】old
【小题5】with
【小题6】them
【小题7】most
【小题8】if
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：健康在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据"Keep Healthy"可知，此处指健康在我们日常生活中很重要，名词health"健康"。故Health。
（2）考查形容词。句意：此外，有一个良好的睡眠是必要的，所以不要熬夜太晚做作业或看电视。necessary必要的。故填necessary。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们也可以加入一些俱乐部来发展我们的爱好，结交更多的朋友，帮助有困难的人。develop发展，to do表目的。故填develop。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们应该尊老爱幼。根据"respect（尊重） the…and love the young"可知，此处指尊老爱幼，"the+adj"表一类人，"老的"old，故填old。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐或悲伤。固定搭配share sth.with sb."和某人分享………"，故填with。
（6）考查代词。句意：当遇到困难时，要足够自信和勇敢地去面对它们，并且要记得我们生活是丰富多彩和充满阳光的。空处是指面对"difficulties"，face是动词后加代词宾格形式，所以用them指代。故填them。
（7）考查副词。句意：微笑是世界上最美的语言。根据--in the world"可知，此处用形容词最高级，the+形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级构成是加most beautiful，故填most。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果我们努力保持开朗，积极处理问题，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境可知，"we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively"是"Nothing is impossible"的前提条件，所以用i引导条件状语从句，故填if。
本文主要讲述了要成为阳光学生的几点建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents ".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study. 【高分句型一】They arranged many after-school tutoring classes for me.They didn't even let me play computer and do things that have nothing to do with my study. （原因）So I used to argue with my parents often，even not talking to them for a few days.（现象） But after the teacher's education，I realized that I should get along well with my parents.So I communicate well with my parents when they are in a good mood.I told them what I thought，and they fully respected my thoughts and opinions. （措施）Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.【高分句型二】（改变）
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study.在过去，我的父母过于关注我的学习。pay too much attention to 过于关注。
【高分句型二】
Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.现在我和父母的关系很好，我的学习成绩和业余生活也很好。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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