2023-2024学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县高二（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县高二（上）开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-19 13:49:03 | ||
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2023-2024学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县高二（上）开学英语试卷
A
Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules
Science is about discovering and exploring（探索） the natural world.Explorations can occur in the classroom，laboratory or field.As part of your science lessons，you will take part in many activities using many different materials，equipment and chemicals which can be dangerous if not used correctly.As a result，you may be faced with biological，chemical or physical hazards.
Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing.The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.
★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times.Risky behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions is not allowed.
★Eating，drinking，chewing gum，wearing make-up，touching contact lenses（隐形眼镜） or other unsafe activities are not allowed.
★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.
★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.
★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.
The safety rules must be followed at all times.Review these rules with your teacher and parents，then sign and get the signature（签名） of a parent.The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous，and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times.Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.
1. What does the underlined word "hazards" probably mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Illnesses. B. Examinations. C. Dangers. D. Experiments.
2. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab？ ______
A. Drinking soda. B. Having breakfast.
C. Taking away chemicals. D. Wearing glasses.
3. What should students do after reading the rules？ ______
A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teacher's signature.
C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities.
B
On September 7，1930，Yuan Longping was born in Beijing.Fluent in English,his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him.Influenced by his mother,Yuan Longping liked English,geography and chemistry at school.After graduating from university,he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953.
With lots of crop failures,nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s,making many people live a bad life.Yuan was sad and felt he must do something.Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat.He decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice,a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people.From then on,he began a lifelong connection with rice.
Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice（杂交水稻）variety in 1973，which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before.For the next four decades,he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice.In 2020，hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons,a new world record.
Nowadays,the hybrid rice is grown in almost half of China's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production in China.The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds,the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.
In 2019，Yuan Longping,known as the "Father of hybrid rice"，was awarded with Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor.
Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties,which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.So far,the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries,including the USA，Brazil and India.
4. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text？ ______
A. He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.
B. He received the highest honor in China at 90.
C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation.
D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.
5. How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice？ ______
A. By listing figures. B. By quoting reports.
C. By imagining results. D. By explaining reasons.
6. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text？ ______
A. Patient and honest. B. Energetic and athletic.
C. Capable and remarkable. D. Humorous and adventurous.
7. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The life of Yuan Longping. B. The team of Yuan Longping.
C. The honor of Yuan Longping. D. The education of Yuan Longping.
C
All the wisdom of the ages and all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books.The most unfortunate people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
Reading is the pleasure of the mind，which means that it is a little like a sport：your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader.Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience，compared with his，brings you to the same or different conclusions，and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself，like a one-family house，but books in a library are like houses in a city.Although they are separate，together they all add up to something.They are connected with each other and with other cities.Books influence each other，they link the past，the present and the future and have their own generations，like families.Wherever you start reading，you connect yourself with one of the families or ideas，and in the long run，you not only find out about the world and the people in it but also you find out about yourself，too.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be.If you concentrate on books somebody tells you "you ought" to read，you probably won't have fun.But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you，and then relax yourself with it，you will almost certainly have a good time and if you become，as a result of reading，better，wiser，kinder，or more gentle，you won't have suffered during the process.
8. What is reading in the writer's opinion？ ______
A. Reading is a process of listening to the author.
B. Reading is a process of accepting the author's ideas.
C. Reading is a process of communicating with the author and yourself.
D. Reading is a process of judging the author's work.
9. What kind of people are the most unfortunate in the writer's eyes？ ______
A. Those who don't have any books.
B. Those who can't enjoy reading books.
C. Those who don't like books.
D. Those who read too many books.
10. What kind of books should you read in order to find pleasure in reading？ ______
A. Books written by famous writers.
B. Books written in humor style.
C. Books which you like to read.
D. Books recommended by your friends.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______
A. To show the importance of reading.
B. To tell us how to make reading more effective.
C. To tell us how to read.
D. To show the pleasure of reading.
D
What comes into your mind when you think of British food？Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meats and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysis，1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients（配料）than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession（痴迷）with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking.
12. What do people usually think of British food？ ______
A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation.
13. Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV？ ______
A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential.
14. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now？ ______
A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%.
15. What might the author continue talking about？ ______
A. The art of cooking in other countries.
B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C. Table manners in the UK.
D. Studies of big eaters.
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all. （1） ______ So challenge the following limits：
1.Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.（2） ______ But don't stop on the first try!Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，"Go on!I'm not scared！"
2. （3） ______
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
（ 4） ______ A simple 9 minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. （5） ______
A.Someone may hang up on you.
B.You should do it continuously.
C.You don't need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
As a teenager，I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.I found myself refusing to
（1） ______ out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon，for example，my mother（2） ______ me to another town for a piano lesson.During my two-hour lesson，she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of（3） ______ .Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，and（4） ______ for my lesson，you'd think I'd be very （5） ______ to help her bring the groceries into the house.But I wasn't.I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room and shut the door.
Don't get me wrong.Back in my room，I felt（6） ______ about not helping my mother more.Deep inside，I wanted to change my（7） ______ .But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility，my
parents would start（8） ______ more from me.At age fifteen，I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger：my personal change from a spoiled（宠坏的）child to a more（9） ______ young man.
I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a（n）（ 10） ______ to try and see what would happen.Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room，as usual.But once inside，I felt that deep and burning（11） ______ .Throwing my school books on the bed，I suddenly opened my door and（12） ______ back to the garage to help my mother.How happy I felt that day!Surely，over time，I continued to help out with more housework.The more I helped out，the（13） ______ I felt about myself.As Mom and Dad realized they could（14） ______ on me more，our trips became far less stressful，too.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing for the longest time（15） ______ out to be the simplest things to complete.Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
21. A. start B. cry C. help D. work
22. A. left B. guided C. walked D. drove
23. A. fruits B. flowers C. groceries D. vegetables
24. A. fought B. paid C. prepared D. waited
25. A. grateful B. nervous C. confident D. unwilling
26. A. excited B. curious C. doubtful D. regretful
27. A. way B. world C. career D. build
28. A. warning B. encouraging C. expecting D. praising
29. A. energetic B. ambitious C. outgoing D. responsible
30. A. excuse B. decision C. promise D. mistake
31. A. shame B. anger C. delight D. pleasure
32. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed
33. A. smarter B. better C. warmer D. stronger
34. A. live B. press C. focus D. depend
35. A. make B. turn C. point D. bring
36. Henry told me that there was a time______he stayed up every night going over his lessons．
37. A great many machines______（produce）by the factory since the technological revolution．
38. In my view，high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food，which can be ______ （benefit） to their health.
39. As parents，we shouldn't force children to do ______ they don't like.
40. What's more，something should be done to raise people's ______ （aware） of protecting animals.
41. I have never seen a ______ （good） performance than this one.
42. Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees（难民），many of______are hungry and homeless.
43. ______ （tradition），the company's main markets have been Britain and the US.
44. Without ______ （hesitate），she held out her hand.
45. That's how nature is----always leaving us ______ （astonish）.
46. 教师节即将来临，某英文网站要举办主题为我最尊敬的一位老师的征文大赛，请你以"The teacher I admire most "为标题写一篇短文参赛，要点包括：
（1）老师给你的总体印象；
（2）师生之间发生的印象最深刻的一件事以及你的感受；
（3）表达感恩之情。
注意：词数120字左右。
The teacher I admire most ___________
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容，As part of your science lessons ，you will take part in many activities using many different materials ，equipment and chemicals ，which can be dangerous if not used correctly.As a result ，you may be faced with biological ，chemical or physical hazards. 实验作为你科学课程的一部分，你会参加许多各种各种的活动，且活动中会使用到各种材料，仪器以及化学用品。如果你没有使用正确，则会对自己的身体带来危害，让自己处于危险之中，结合选项，A．Illnesses疾病；B．Examinations检查；C．Dangers危险；D．Experiments实验。故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章内容，Eating，drinking，chewing gum ，wearing make-up ，touching contact lenses （隐形眼镜） or other unsafe activities are not allowed. 吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的，换句话说，戴框架眼镜是可以的，结合选项，故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容，Review these rules with your teacher and parents ，then sign and get the signature （签名）of a parent. 请仔细浏览这些规则，并在家长的陪伴下签名以表示你同意遵守这些规则，结合选项，故选A．
本文是一则广告，主要介绍高中实验室的一些同学们需要遵守的规则以及制度，以此保证同学们在实验过程中保证其安全。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的With lots of crop failures,nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s,making many people live a bad life.Yuan was sad and felt he must do something.Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat.He decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production ofrice,a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people.（上世纪60年代，由于大量农作物歉收，全国范围内的饥荒袭击了中国，使许多人过着恶劣的生活。袁隆平很伤心，觉得自己必须做点什么。因为湖南的气候不适合种植小麦。他决定致力于研究如何增加水稻的产量，水稻是60%以上中国人的基本食物）可推知，袁隆平曾经希望中国人能免于饥饿。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice（杂交水稻）variety in 1973，which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before.（1973年，袁隆平成功地培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，比以前每200多公斤产量可达500多公斤）和In2020，hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons,a new world record.（2020年，他的团队开发的杂交水稻在两个生长季节内亩产达到1500公斤，创造了新的世界纪录）可推知，作者主要通过列出数字展示了袁隆平在杂交水稻方面的成就。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Aftergraduating from university,he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953.（1953年大学毕业后，他到湖南农村当了一名教师）到后来致力于杂家水稻的研究，并获得"中华人民共和国最高荣誉勋章"可知，袁隆平很能干，很了不起。故选C。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父--袁隆平。因此A项符合题意，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父--袁隆平。
考查人物故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience，compared with his，brings you to the same or different conclusions，and your ideas develop as you understand his.（阅读之所以有趣，不是因为作者在告诉你什么，而是因为它让你的大脑运转起来。你自己的想象力与作者的想象力一起发挥作用，甚至超越作者的想象力。你的经验，与他的比较，使你得到相同或不同的结论，你的想法在你理解他的过程中发展。）以及第三段中 Wherever you start reading，you connect yourself with one of the families or ideas，and in the long run，you not only find out about the world and the people in it but also you find out about yourself，too.（无论你从哪里开始阅读，你都会将自己与其中一个家庭或思想联系起来，从长远来看，你不仅会了解这个世界和其中的人们，还会了解你自己了。）可知，作者认为阅读的过程不仅可以与作者之间沟通，也有助于发展自己的理解过程即阅读是一个与作者和你自己交流的过程。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中The most unfortunate people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.（世界上最不幸的人是那些从未发现读好书是多么令人满足的人。）可知，作者认为不幸的人是那些从未发现读好书是多么令人满足的人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. （阅读只有在你期望它有趣的时候才会有趣。）以及But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you，and then relax yourself with it，you will almost certainly have a good time（但是，如果你放下一本不喜欢的书，尝试另一本，直到你找到一本对你有意义的书，然后放松自己，你几乎肯定会度过一段美好的时光）可知，作者认为读自己喜欢的书或者自己觉得有意义的书，这样阅读才会有乐趣。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段中All the wisdom of the ages and all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books. （所有时代的智慧和所有几个世纪以来使人类高兴的故事，都可以在书的封面上轻松而廉价地获得。）可知，作者认为古人的智慧都可以在书本中得到；同时根据第二段中Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience，compared with his，brings you to the same or different conclusions，and your ideas develop as you understand his.（阅读之所以有趣，不是因为作者在告诉你什么，而是因为它让你的大脑运转起来。你自己的想象力与作者的想象力一起发挥作用，甚至超越作者的想象力。你的经验，与他的比较，使你得到相同或不同的结论，你的想法在你理解他的过程中发展。）可知，作者认为阅读的过程不仅可以与作者之间沟通，也有助于发展自己的理解过程即阅读是一个与作者和你自己交流的过程；以及通读全文，作者阐述了阅读给作者带来的乐趣，故文章的目的是建议读者们读书，展示给读者们阅读的乐趣。 A．To show the importance of reading.以示读书的重要性；B．To tell us how to make reading more effective.告诉我们如何让阅读更有效；C．To tell us how to read.告诉我们如何阅读；D．To show the pleasure of reading.表现读书的乐趣。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了阅读的乐趣，即阅读是一种让思维活跃的乐趣，可以帮助人们了解世界和自我。同时，文章也提醒读者，阅读应该是一种自由和愉悦的体验，而不是被迫的任务。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What comes into your mind when you think of British food？Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？可能是鱼和薯条，或者是星期天的晚餐，肉和两种蔬菜。但是英国食物真的那么无趣吗？尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。）可知人们认为英国食物是简单平庸的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.（电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知英国电视上的烹饪节目是有影响力的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients（配料） than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.（近三分之一的人表示，他们现在使用的食材种类比以前更多，不到四分之一的人表示，他们现在购买的食材质量比以前更好。）可知现在有33%的人使用更多样化的食材。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking.（随着电视上越来越多的男厨师，男孩们喜欢烹饪不再是"不酷"的事情。）可知作者接下来有可能介绍电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国食物的变化和发展。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、A、F、C、E
【解析】（1）G．推理判断题。根据上文"We all need some normal stress in our lives ，after all. （1）So challenge the following limits." 毕竟，我们的生活中需要一些压力，所以挑战以下的极限。所以小题（1）在本句中要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项"如果你坚持呆在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步。"切题。故选G。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据前文Figure out what you are scared of and do it continuously.If you are a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you will fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.可知弄清楚你害怕什么，然后不断地去做。如果你是一个推销员，你害怕与人交谈或打电话。现在不要害怕和认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。结合下文"But don't stop on the first try! 但不要打一次就停下来。"所以小题（2）与后一句为转折关系。故A项"有人可能会挂断你的电话。"切题，故选A。
（3）F．推理判断题。由上文"Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career ；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this." 确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以小题（3）要举例说明是哪些爱好。故F选项"例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。"切题，故选F。
（4）C．推理判断题。第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体。根据A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以小题（4）与后一句为并列关系，来说明运动的地点和和时间，进而说明标题。故C项"你不需要去健身房。"切题，故选C。
（5）E．归纳总结题。由"Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people." 旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友，可知本段内容可知最后一段主要讲离开常规的生活去旅行，挑战自我。E项：Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. 现在开始旅行，学习挑战自己。意思相符，故选E。
这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、D、C、B、C、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．start开始，B．cry哭，C．help帮助，D．work工作。根据上文As a teenager ，I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. 可知当谈到为家人做事情，作者小时候是很懒的，甚至是最简单的事情，都经常抵制要帮忙的欲望．故答案为C．
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．left离开，B．guided指导，C．walked 步行，D．drove开车。根据下文Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there 可知妈妈开车12英里把我送到那里．故答案为D．
（3）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．fruits水果，B．flowers花，C．groceries杂货店，D．vegetables蔬菜。根据下文，you'd think I'd be very 40 to help her bring the groceries into the house.你会认为：我会非常感激而帮她把杂货拿进屋子里，可知上文妈妈买的是杂货．故答案为C．
（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．fought打斗，B．paid支付，C．prepared准备，D．waited等待。根据空前Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there ，twelve miles back 可知作者在讲妈妈对他好，开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，为他的钢琴课付钱，还给他买糖果．故答案为B．
（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．grateful感激的，B．nervous紧张的，C．confident自信的，D．unwilling不乐意的。根据上文Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there ，twelve miles back 可知妈妈对自己的好，你会认为我会感激她而帮她把东西提进屋．故答案为C．
（6）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．excited兴奋的，B．curious好奇的，C．doubtful怀疑的，D．regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据后文feeling happy （ 20）feeling guilty any day. 可知每天都感觉开心，而不是内疚，说明不要误解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因为没有帮妈妈更多而内疚，故答案为D．
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．way方式，B．world 世界，C．career职业，D．build体形。根据后文 Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest turn out to be the simplest things to complete. 可知有时，我们拖延时间最长的小事情变成最简单的事情，说明内心深处，我想改变我的方式．故答案为A．
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．warning警告，B．encouraging鼓励，C．expecting期盼，D．praising赞扬。根据文意如果我们承担起更多的责任，那么父母对我们的期望也就会更多．故答案为C．
（9）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．energetic 精力充沛的，B．ambitious有野心的，C．outgoing外向的，D．responsible有责任的。根据后文help my mother.How happy I felt that day! 可知帮我妈妈，我感到非常高兴，说明我的个人变化从一个给照顾，被宠坏的小孩到一个负责人的，关爱他人的和给予的年轻人．可知作者的变化是人的品质的改变，而不是性格特征的改变．故答案为D．
（10）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．excuse借口，B．decision决定，C．promise诺言，D．mistake错误。根据空后jump in and see what happened. 可知那时候我决定跳进来看看发生了什么事．故答案为B．
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．shame羞耻，B．anger生气，C．delight高兴，D．pleasure高兴。根据句意，但是一旦进了房间，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧．故答案为A．
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．called 喊叫，B．looked看，C．headed朝某方向前进，D．handed 递给。根据句意，把书扔到床上，我突然打开门朝车库走去，回去帮妈妈．故答案为C．
（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．smarter更聪明，B．better更好的，C．warmer更温暖，D．stronger更强壮。根据空前the more I helped out 可知我帮忙越多，我对于自己和在家里的地位感觉越好．故答案为B．
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．live生活，B．press按压，C．focus聚焦，D．depend依赖。句意是当妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依赖我，我们的旅行也变得不那么有压力了．live on靠什么为生；press on加紧；focus on 集中；depend on依赖依靠．故答案为D．
（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．A.make （out）辨认出；B.turn （out）结果是，证明是；C.point （out）指出；D.bring （out）使显露出．句意是有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的．故选A．
本篇阅读讲述了自己之前不喜欢帮妈妈做家务，后来却从一个被照顾，被宠坏的小孩成长到一个负责任的，关爱他人的年轻人，在家里的地位也提高了，每个人都其乐融融．最终作者感悟到有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的．
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】when
【解析】答案：when ，考查定语从句，先行词为time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when 引导．
亨利告诉我有一次他每晚熬夜复习功课．
缺词填空，答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．
37.【答案】have been produced
【解析】句意：自从技术革新以来，这家工厂生产了许多机器。分析句子可知，空格处做谓语，根据时间状语since the technological revolution可知要用现在完成时态，且machine与produce之间是动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数machines，助动词需用have，故填have been produced。
38.【答案】beneficial
【解析】"benefit"为名词，意为"益处"；其中"be beneficial to"意为"对……有益"，为固定搭配。
故填：beneficial。
在我看来，高中生应该均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜而不是垃圾食品，这对他们的健康是有益的。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】whatever
【解析】答案：whatever.句意：作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事。动词do后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知此处表示"任何事（物）"，应用whatever引导该从句，故填whatever。
作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事。
根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
40.【答案】awareness
【解析】aware"意识到的"，raise是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，raise one's awareness of"提高对……的认识"，是固定搭配。
故填：awareness。
更重要的是，应该做些什么来提高人们保护动物的意识。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
41.【答案】better
【解析】答案：better.根据后面的than可知，空格处应该用比较级。故填better.
我从未见过比这场演出更好的演出。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力以及情境语感。
42.【答案】whom
【解析】答案：whom.分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词时refugees,在句中作主语，且在介词of之后，所以用whom。故填whom。
蒙罗维亚有数十万难民，其中许多人饥饿和无家可归。
对于句子填空，答题时要在理解句子意思的基础上根据基本方法做出解答。
43.【答案】Traditionally
【解析】tradition"传统"，修饰句子要用副词形式traditionally（传统上）。
故填：Traditionally。
传统上，该公司的主要市场是英国和美国。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
44.【答案】hesitation
【解析】 hesitate"犹豫"，without hesitation"毫不犹豫地、毫不迟疑地"，是介词短语。
故填：hesitation。
她毫不犹豫地伸出了手。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
45.【答案】astonished
【解析】astonish"使惊讶"，分析句子可知，横线处应填形容词astonished"惊讶的"作leave的宾语补足语，指人，应用-ed形式。
故填：astonished。
大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】The teacher I admire mostThere are many admirable teachers around us.Among them，I respect my English teacher—Mr.Li most.Warm-hearted and easy-going，he always wears a smile.Being a good friend of us，he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble.【高分句型一】（老师给你的总体印象）
I used to have difficulties learning English.After knowing that，he spared no effort to help me.Thanks to his guidance，I gradually did well in English learning.But for his help，I couldn't have made it.（师生之间发生的印象最深刻的一件事以及你的感受）
Mr.Li is the teacher I admire most，a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful.【高分句型二】（表达感恩之情）
【解析】高分句型一
Being a good friend of us，he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble.
翻译：作为我们的好朋友，每当我们遇到困难时，他总是在那里帮助我们。
分析：使用了现在分词短语Being a good friend of us作状语。
高分句型二
Mr.Li is the teacher I admire most，a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful.
翻译：李老师是我最敬佩的老师，一位体贴周到、乐于助人的英语老师，我将永远感激他。
分析：使用了"介词+关系代词（for whom）"引导的限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
47.【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father's appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn't expect. The children said loudly, "Happy Mother's Day!" Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。
【段落续写】
由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
帮助——指导——积极——献礼——感动
【词汇激活】
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②指导：guide/conduct
③献礼：present a gift/give a gift
情绪类
①积极：positive/positively/take positive actions
②感动：moved/touched
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
1.Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.(强调句型)
第1页，共1页
A
Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules
Science is about discovering and exploring（探索） the natural world.Explorations can occur in the classroom，laboratory or field.As part of your science lessons，you will take part in many activities using many different materials，equipment and chemicals which can be dangerous if not used correctly.As a result，you may be faced with biological，chemical or physical hazards.
Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing.The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone.
★Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times.Risky behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers' instructions is not allowed.
★Eating，drinking，chewing gum，wearing make-up，touching contact lenses（隐形眼镜） or other unsafe activities are not allowed.
★Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.
★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.
★Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.
The safety rules must be followed at all times.Review these rules with your teacher and parents，then sign and get the signature（签名） of a parent.The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous，and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times.Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.
1. What does the underlined word "hazards" probably mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Illnesses. B. Examinations. C. Dangers. D. Experiments.
2. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab？ ______
A. Drinking soda. B. Having breakfast.
C. Taking away chemicals. D. Wearing glasses.
3. What should students do after reading the rules？ ______
A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teacher's signature.
C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities.
B
On September 7，1930，Yuan Longping was born in Beijing.Fluent in English,his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him.Influenced by his mother,Yuan Longping liked English,geography and chemistry at school.After graduating from university,he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953.
With lots of crop failures,nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s,making many people live a bad life.Yuan was sad and felt he must do something.Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat.He decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice,a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people.From then on,he began a lifelong connection with rice.
Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice（杂交水稻）variety in 1973，which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before.For the next four decades,he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice.In 2020，hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons,a new world record.
Nowadays,the hybrid rice is grown in almost half of China's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production in China.The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds,the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.
In 2019，Yuan Longping,known as the "Father of hybrid rice"，was awarded with Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor.
Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties,which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.So far,the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries,including the USA，Brazil and India.
4. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text？ ______
A. He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.
B. He received the highest honor in China at 90.
C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation.
D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.
5. How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice？ ______
A. By listing figures. B. By quoting reports.
C. By imagining results. D. By explaining reasons.
6. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text？ ______
A. Patient and honest. B. Energetic and athletic.
C. Capable and remarkable. D. Humorous and adventurous.
7. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The life of Yuan Longping. B. The team of Yuan Longping.
C. The honor of Yuan Longping. D. The education of Yuan Longping.
C
All the wisdom of the ages and all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books.The most unfortunate people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
Reading is the pleasure of the mind，which means that it is a little like a sport：your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader.Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience，compared with his，brings you to the same or different conclusions，and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself，like a one-family house，but books in a library are like houses in a city.Although they are separate，together they all add up to something.They are connected with each other and with other cities.Books influence each other，they link the past，the present and the future and have their own generations，like families.Wherever you start reading，you connect yourself with one of the families or ideas，and in the long run，you not only find out about the world and the people in it but also you find out about yourself，too.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be.If you concentrate on books somebody tells you "you ought" to read，you probably won't have fun.But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you，and then relax yourself with it，you will almost certainly have a good time and if you become，as a result of reading，better，wiser，kinder，or more gentle，you won't have suffered during the process.
8. What is reading in the writer's opinion？ ______
A. Reading is a process of listening to the author.
B. Reading is a process of accepting the author's ideas.
C. Reading is a process of communicating with the author and yourself.
D. Reading is a process of judging the author's work.
9. What kind of people are the most unfortunate in the writer's eyes？ ______
A. Those who don't have any books.
B. Those who can't enjoy reading books.
C. Those who don't like books.
D. Those who read too many books.
10. What kind of books should you read in order to find pleasure in reading？ ______
A. Books written by famous writers.
B. Books written in humor style.
C. Books which you like to read.
D. Books recommended by your friends.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______
A. To show the importance of reading.
B. To tell us how to make reading more effective.
C. To tell us how to read.
D. To show the pleasure of reading.
D
What comes into your mind when you think of British food？Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meats and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysis，1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients（配料）than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession（痴迷）with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking.
12. What do people usually think of British food？ ______
A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition.
C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation.
13. Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV？ ______
A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential.
14. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now？ ______
A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%.
15. What might the author continue talking about？ ______
A. The art of cooking in other countries.
B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
C. Table manners in the UK.
D. Studies of big eaters.
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all. （1） ______ So challenge the following limits：
1.Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.（2） ______ But don't stop on the first try!Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，"Go on!I'm not scared！"
2. （3） ______
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
（ 4） ______ A simple 9 minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. （5） ______
A.Someone may hang up on you.
B.You should do it continuously.
C.You don't need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
As a teenager，I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.I found myself refusing to
（1） ______ out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon，for example，my mother（2） ______ me to another town for a piano lesson.During my two-hour lesson，she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of（3） ______ .Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，and（4） ______ for my lesson，you'd think I'd be very （5） ______ to help her bring the groceries into the house.But I wasn't.I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room and shut the door.
Don't get me wrong.Back in my room，I felt（6） ______ about not helping my mother more.Deep inside，I wanted to change my（7） ______ .But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility，my
parents would start（8） ______ more from me.At age fifteen，I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger：my personal change from a spoiled（宠坏的）child to a more（9） ______ young man.
I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a（n）（ 10） ______ to try and see what would happen.Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room，as usual.But once inside，I felt that deep and burning（11） ______ .Throwing my school books on the bed，I suddenly opened my door and（12） ______ back to the garage to help my mother.How happy I felt that day!Surely，over time，I continued to help out with more housework.The more I helped out，the（13） ______ I felt about myself.As Mom and Dad realized they could（14） ______ on me more，our trips became far less stressful，too.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing for the longest time（15） ______ out to be the simplest things to complete.Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
21. A. start B. cry C. help D. work
22. A. left B. guided C. walked D. drove
23. A. fruits B. flowers C. groceries D. vegetables
24. A. fought B. paid C. prepared D. waited
25. A. grateful B. nervous C. confident D. unwilling
26. A. excited B. curious C. doubtful D. regretful
27. A. way B. world C. career D. build
28. A. warning B. encouraging C. expecting D. praising
29. A. energetic B. ambitious C. outgoing D. responsible
30. A. excuse B. decision C. promise D. mistake
31. A. shame B. anger C. delight D. pleasure
32. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed
33. A. smarter B. better C. warmer D. stronger
34. A. live B. press C. focus D. depend
35. A. make B. turn C. point D. bring
36. Henry told me that there was a time______he stayed up every night going over his lessons．
37. A great many machines______（produce）by the factory since the technological revolution．
38. In my view，high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food，which can be ______ （benefit） to their health.
39. As parents，we shouldn't force children to do ______ they don't like.
40. What's more，something should be done to raise people's ______ （aware） of protecting animals.
41. I have never seen a ______ （good） performance than this one.
42. Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees（难民），many of______are hungry and homeless.
43. ______ （tradition），the company's main markets have been Britain and the US.
44. Without ______ （hesitate），she held out her hand.
45. That's how nature is----always leaving us ______ （astonish）.
46. 教师节即将来临，某英文网站要举办主题为我最尊敬的一位老师的征文大赛，请你以"The teacher I admire most "为标题写一篇短文参赛，要点包括：
（1）老师给你的总体印象；
（2）师生之间发生的印象最深刻的一件事以及你的感受；
（3）表达感恩之情。
注意：词数120字左右。
The teacher I admire most ___________
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容，As part of your science lessons ，you will take part in many activities using many different materials ，equipment and chemicals ，which can be dangerous if not used correctly.As a result ，you may be faced with biological ，chemical or physical hazards. 实验作为你科学课程的一部分，你会参加许多各种各种的活动，且活动中会使用到各种材料，仪器以及化学用品。如果你没有使用正确，则会对自己的身体带来危害，让自己处于危险之中，结合选项，A．Illnesses疾病；B．Examinations检查；C．Dangers危险；D．Experiments实验。故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章内容，Eating，drinking，chewing gum ，wearing make-up ，touching contact lenses （隐形眼镜） or other unsafe activities are not allowed. 吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的，换句话说，戴框架眼镜是可以的，结合选项，故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容，Review these rules with your teacher and parents ，then sign and get the signature （签名）of a parent. 请仔细浏览这些规则，并在家长的陪伴下签名以表示你同意遵守这些规则，结合选项，故选A．
本文是一则广告，主要介绍高中实验室的一些同学们需要遵守的规则以及制度，以此保证同学们在实验过程中保证其安全。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的With lots of crop failures,nationwide hunger hit China in the 1960s,making many people live a bad life.Yuan was sad and felt he must do something.Since the climate in Hunan was not friendly to growing wheat.He decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production ofrice,a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people.（上世纪60年代，由于大量农作物歉收，全国范围内的饥荒袭击了中国，使许多人过着恶劣的生活。袁隆平很伤心，觉得自己必须做点什么。因为湖南的气候不适合种植小麦。他决定致力于研究如何增加水稻的产量，水稻是60%以上中国人的基本食物）可推知，袁隆平曾经希望中国人能免于饥饿。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice（杂交水稻）variety in 1973，which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before.（1973年，袁隆平成功地培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，比以前每200多公斤产量可达500多公斤）和In2020，hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1，500 kg per mu in two growing seasons,a new world record.（2020年，他的团队开发的杂交水稻在两个生长季节内亩产达到1500公斤，创造了新的世界纪录）可推知，作者主要通过列出数字展示了袁隆平在杂交水稻方面的成就。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Aftergraduating from university,he became a teacher in the countryside of Hunan in 1953.（1953年大学毕业后，他到湖南农村当了一名教师）到后来致力于杂家水稻的研究，并获得"中华人民共和国最高荣誉勋章"可知，袁隆平很能干，很了不起。故选C。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父--袁隆平。因此A项符合题意，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父--袁隆平。
考查人物故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience，compared with his，brings you to the same or different conclusions，and your ideas develop as you understand his.（阅读之所以有趣，不是因为作者在告诉你什么，而是因为它让你的大脑运转起来。你自己的想象力与作者的想象力一起发挥作用，甚至超越作者的想象力。你的经验，与他的比较，使你得到相同或不同的结论，你的想法在你理解他的过程中发展。）以及第三段中 Wherever you start reading，you connect yourself with one of the families or ideas，and in the long run，you not only find out about the world and the people in it but also you find out about yourself，too.（无论你从哪里开始阅读，你都会将自己与其中一个家庭或思想联系起来，从长远来看，你不仅会了解这个世界和其中的人们，还会了解你自己了。）可知，作者认为阅读的过程不仅可以与作者之间沟通，也有助于发展自己的理解过程即阅读是一个与作者和你自己交流的过程。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中The most unfortunate people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.（世界上最不幸的人是那些从未发现读好书是多么令人满足的人。）可知，作者认为不幸的人是那些从未发现读好书是多么令人满足的人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. （阅读只有在你期望它有趣的时候才会有趣。）以及But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you，and then relax yourself with it，you will almost certainly have a good time（但是，如果你放下一本不喜欢的书，尝试另一本，直到你找到一本对你有意义的书，然后放松自己，你几乎肯定会度过一段美好的时光）可知，作者认为读自己喜欢的书或者自己觉得有意义的书，这样阅读才会有乐趣。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段中All the wisdom of the ages and all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books. （所有时代的智慧和所有几个世纪以来使人类高兴的故事，都可以在书的封面上轻松而廉价地获得。）可知，作者认为古人的智慧都可以在书本中得到；同时根据第二段中Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience，compared with his，brings you to the same or different conclusions，and your ideas develop as you understand his.（阅读之所以有趣，不是因为作者在告诉你什么，而是因为它让你的大脑运转起来。你自己的想象力与作者的想象力一起发挥作用，甚至超越作者的想象力。你的经验，与他的比较，使你得到相同或不同的结论，你的想法在你理解他的过程中发展。）可知，作者认为阅读的过程不仅可以与作者之间沟通，也有助于发展自己的理解过程即阅读是一个与作者和你自己交流的过程；以及通读全文，作者阐述了阅读给作者带来的乐趣，故文章的目的是建议读者们读书，展示给读者们阅读的乐趣。 A．To show the importance of reading.以示读书的重要性；B．To tell us how to make reading more effective.告诉我们如何让阅读更有效；C．To tell us how to read.告诉我们如何阅读；D．To show the pleasure of reading.表现读书的乐趣。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了阅读的乐趣，即阅读是一种让思维活跃的乐趣，可以帮助人们了解世界和自我。同时，文章也提醒读者，阅读应该是一种自由和愉悦的体验，而不是被迫的任务。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What comes into your mind when you think of British food？Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？可能是鱼和薯条，或者是星期天的晚餐，肉和两种蔬菜。但是英国食物真的那么无趣吗？尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。）可知人们认为英国食物是简单平庸的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.（电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知英国电视上的烹饪节目是有影响力的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients（配料） than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.（近三分之一的人表示，他们现在使用的食材种类比以前更多，不到四分之一的人表示，他们现在购买的食材质量比以前更好。）可知现在有33%的人使用更多样化的食材。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking.（随着电视上越来越多的男厨师，男孩们喜欢烹饪不再是"不酷"的事情。）可知作者接下来有可能介绍电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国食物的变化和发展。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、A、F、C、E
【解析】（1）G．推理判断题。根据上文"We all need some normal stress in our lives ，after all. （1）So challenge the following limits." 毕竟，我们的生活中需要一些压力，所以挑战以下的极限。所以小题（1）在本句中要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项"如果你坚持呆在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步。"切题。故选G。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据前文Figure out what you are scared of and do it continuously.If you are a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you will fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.可知弄清楚你害怕什么，然后不断地去做。如果你是一个推销员，你害怕与人交谈或打电话。现在不要害怕和认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。结合下文"But don't stop on the first try! 但不要打一次就停下来。"所以小题（2）与后一句为转折关系。故A项"有人可能会挂断你的电话。"切题，故选A。
（3）F．推理判断题。由上文"Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career ；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this." 确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以小题（3）要举例说明是哪些爱好。故F选项"例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。"切题，故选F。
（4）C．推理判断题。第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体。根据A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself.在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以小题（4）与后一句为并列关系，来说明运动的地点和和时间，进而说明标题。故C项"你不需要去健身房。"切题，故选C。
（5）E．归纳总结题。由"Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people." 旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友，可知本段内容可知最后一段主要讲离开常规的生活去旅行，挑战自我。E项：Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. 现在开始旅行，学习挑战自己。意思相符，故选E。
这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、D、C、B、C、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．start开始，B．cry哭，C．help帮助，D．work工作。根据上文As a teenager ，I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. 可知当谈到为家人做事情，作者小时候是很懒的，甚至是最简单的事情，都经常抵制要帮忙的欲望．故答案为C．
（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．left离开，B．guided指导，C．walked 步行，D．drove开车。根据下文Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there 可知妈妈开车12英里把我送到那里．故答案为D．
（3）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．fruits水果，B．flowers花，C．groceries杂货店，D．vegetables蔬菜。根据下文，you'd think I'd be very 40 to help her bring the groceries into the house.你会认为：我会非常感激而帮她把杂货拿进屋子里，可知上文妈妈买的是杂货．故答案为C．
（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．fought打斗，B．paid支付，C．prepared准备，D．waited等待。根据空前Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there ，twelve miles back 可知作者在讲妈妈对他好，开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，为他的钢琴课付钱，还给他买糖果．故答案为B．
（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．grateful感激的，B．nervous紧张的，C．confident自信的，D．unwilling不乐意的。根据上文Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there ，twelve miles back 可知妈妈对自己的好，你会认为我会感激她而帮她把东西提进屋．故答案为C．
（6）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．excited兴奋的，B．curious好奇的，C．doubtful怀疑的，D．regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据后文feeling happy （ 20）feeling guilty any day. 可知每天都感觉开心，而不是内疚，说明不要误解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因为没有帮妈妈更多而内疚，故答案为D．
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．way方式，B．world 世界，C．career职业，D．build体形。根据后文 Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest turn out to be the simplest things to complete. 可知有时，我们拖延时间最长的小事情变成最简单的事情，说明内心深处，我想改变我的方式．故答案为A．
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．warning警告，B．encouraging鼓励，C．expecting期盼，D．praising赞扬。根据文意如果我们承担起更多的责任，那么父母对我们的期望也就会更多．故答案为C．
（9）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．energetic 精力充沛的，B．ambitious有野心的，C．outgoing外向的，D．responsible有责任的。根据后文help my mother.How happy I felt that day! 可知帮我妈妈，我感到非常高兴，说明我的个人变化从一个给照顾，被宠坏的小孩到一个负责人的，关爱他人的和给予的年轻人．可知作者的变化是人的品质的改变，而不是性格特征的改变．故答案为D．
（10）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．excuse借口，B．decision决定，C．promise诺言，D．mistake错误。根据空后jump in and see what happened. 可知那时候我决定跳进来看看发生了什么事．故答案为B．
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．shame羞耻，B．anger生气，C．delight高兴，D．pleasure高兴。根据句意，但是一旦进了房间，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧．故答案为A．
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．called 喊叫，B．looked看，C．headed朝某方向前进，D．handed 递给。根据句意，把书扔到床上，我突然打开门朝车库走去，回去帮妈妈．故答案为C．
（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．smarter更聪明，B．better更好的，C．warmer更温暖，D．stronger更强壮。根据空前the more I helped out 可知我帮忙越多，我对于自己和在家里的地位感觉越好．故答案为B．
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．live生活，B．press按压，C．focus聚焦，D．depend依赖。句意是当妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依赖我，我们的旅行也变得不那么有压力了．live on靠什么为生；press on加紧；focus on 集中；depend on依赖依靠．故答案为D．
（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．A.make （out）辨认出；B.turn （out）结果是，证明是；C.point （out）指出；D.bring （out）使显露出．句意是有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的．故选A．
本篇阅读讲述了自己之前不喜欢帮妈妈做家务，后来却从一个被照顾，被宠坏的小孩成长到一个负责任的，关爱他人的年轻人，在家里的地位也提高了，每个人都其乐融融．最终作者感悟到有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的．
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
36.【答案】when
【解析】答案：when ，考查定语从句，先行词为time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when 引导．
亨利告诉我有一次他每晚熬夜复习功课．
缺词填空，答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．
37.【答案】have been produced
【解析】句意：自从技术革新以来，这家工厂生产了许多机器。分析句子可知，空格处做谓语，根据时间状语since the technological revolution可知要用现在完成时态，且machine与produce之间是动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数machines，助动词需用have，故填have been produced。
38.【答案】beneficial
【解析】"benefit"为名词，意为"益处"；其中"be beneficial to"意为"对……有益"，为固定搭配。
故填：beneficial。
在我看来，高中生应该均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜而不是垃圾食品，这对他们的健康是有益的。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】whatever
【解析】答案：whatever.句意：作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事。动词do后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知此处表示"任何事（物）"，应用whatever引导该从句，故填whatever。
作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事。
根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
40.【答案】awareness
【解析】aware"意识到的"，raise是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，raise one's awareness of"提高对……的认识"，是固定搭配。
故填：awareness。
更重要的是，应该做些什么来提高人们保护动物的意识。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
41.【答案】better
【解析】答案：better.根据后面的than可知，空格处应该用比较级。故填better.
我从未见过比这场演出更好的演出。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力以及情境语感。
42.【答案】whom
【解析】答案：whom.分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词时refugees,在句中作主语，且在介词of之后，所以用whom。故填whom。
蒙罗维亚有数十万难民，其中许多人饥饿和无家可归。
对于句子填空，答题时要在理解句子意思的基础上根据基本方法做出解答。
43.【答案】Traditionally
【解析】tradition"传统"，修饰句子要用副词形式traditionally（传统上）。
故填：Traditionally。
传统上，该公司的主要市场是英国和美国。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
44.【答案】hesitation
【解析】 hesitate"犹豫"，without hesitation"毫不犹豫地、毫不迟疑地"，是介词短语。
故填：hesitation。
她毫不犹豫地伸出了手。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
45.【答案】astonished
【解析】astonish"使惊讶"，分析句子可知，横线处应填形容词astonished"惊讶的"作leave的宾语补足语，指人，应用-ed形式。
故填：astonished。
大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】The teacher I admire mostThere are many admirable teachers around us.Among them，I respect my English teacher—Mr.Li most.Warm-hearted and easy-going，he always wears a smile.Being a good friend of us，he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble.【高分句型一】（老师给你的总体印象）
I used to have difficulties learning English.After knowing that，he spared no effort to help me.Thanks to his guidance，I gradually did well in English learning.But for his help，I couldn't have made it.（师生之间发生的印象最深刻的一件事以及你的感受）
Mr.Li is the teacher I admire most，a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful.【高分句型二】（表达感恩之情）
【解析】高分句型一
Being a good friend of us，he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble.
翻译：作为我们的好朋友，每当我们遇到困难时，他总是在那里帮助我们。
分析：使用了现在分词短语Being a good friend of us作状语。
高分句型二
Mr.Li is the teacher I admire most，a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful.
翻译：李老师是我最敬佩的老师，一位体贴周到、乐于助人的英语老师，我将永远感激他。
分析：使用了"介词+关系代词（for whom）"引导的限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
47.【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father's appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn't expect. The children said loudly, "Happy Mother's Day!" Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。
【段落续写】
由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
帮助——指导——积极——献礼——感动
【词汇激活】
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②指导：guide/conduct
③献礼：present a gift/give a gift
情绪类
①积极：positive/positively/take positive actions
②感动：moved/touched
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
1.Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.(强调句型)
第1页，共1页
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