Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 知识点总结

八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 知识点总结
重点短语：
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
13. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
词语辨析：
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”
2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.
It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea
.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”
arrive at +小地点(注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home)
feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事
wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain
.I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive
.7. enough +名词 足够的…...形容词/副词+enough
语法讲解
1. 复合不定代词
1) 初中阶段常见的复合不定代词列表如下：
somebody某人anybody某人/任何人nobody没有人everybody每人someone某人anyone某人/任何人no one没有人everyone每人something某事anything某事/任何事nothing没有东西Everything每一件事
2) 复合不定代词的用法
● 当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词后面。如：
There is nothing new in his speech. 他的演讲里没什么新东西。
● 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：
Iseveryone here today
● something, somebody , someone , somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求、建议或邀请的疑问句中。
anything , anybody ,anyone , anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
2. 反身代词的单复数见下表：（写出对应的反身代词）
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself我自己 yourself你自己 herself /himself /itself
复数 ourselves我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves他们自己
反身代词除第三人称是人称代词宾格加-self或–selves构成的外，其余各人称都是形容词性物主代词加-self或–selves构成。
●反身代词的用法
1）反身代词作宾语，位于及物动词或介词之后。如：
We went to the park and enjoyed ourselves last Sunday.
He learned swimming by himself.
温馨提示：反身代词表示动作回到主语本身，所以它应该与动作发出者在人称和数上保持一致。
2）反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，此时其位置可在主语之后，也可在句末。如：
I myself can finish it on time.
He worked out the problem himself.
3）反身代词的常用词组
teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得开心 help oneself to随便吃用by oneself亲自, 独自