2023-2024学年河南省南阳市内乡县赤眉二中八年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
1. There is______"u" and______ "e" in the word "ruler".( )
A. an;a B. an;an C. a;an D. a;a
2. Can you say it ________ English?( )
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. 选出含有相同元音音素的一项 .( )
A. A a,J j B. K k,Mm C. H h,Bb D. Ff,W w
4. -____do you like history?
-Because it is interesting.( )
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
5. The 5 G network(网络) is ________!We can go on the Internet in a short time.( )
A. boring B. difficult C. cool D. free
6. Let's play basketball after we ______ the classes.( )
A. see B. love C. find D. finish
7. --- ________ is your music teacher?
--- Miss Li.We love her very much.( )
A. Who B. Where C. How D. What
8. -How about these nice trousers?
-Great.I'll______them.( )
A. play B. watch C. take D. eat
9. - The dress looks good on me, ________ I don't want to buy it because it's expensive.
- That's a pity!( )
A. so B. but C. or D. and
10. -Good morning,sir!_______?
- I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.( )
A. What can I do for you B. Where are you
C. How about the sweater D. Can you help me
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
Good morning!(1) ______ am Jim.Look at this.It is a(2) ______ .It's a map of China.It's green and it's Tom's.This(3) ______ a red and yellow pen.(4) ______ pen is Mike's.And(5) ______ is good.That is Linda's(6) ______ .It is purple and she looks nice in it.What's that(7) ______ English?It's a cup.I can(8) ______ it — C-U-P.It is my cup.(9) ______ is it?Oh,it's(10) ______ .Blue is my favorite color.
11. A. I B. You C. This D. That
12. A. ruler B. CD C. pen D. map
13. A. am B. is C. are D. be
14. A. A B. An C. The D. /
15. A. it B. she C. he D. they
16. A. key B. jacket C. quilt D. cup
17. A. on B. at C. in D. of
18. A. see B. spell C. say D. sell
19. A. What color B. How C. What D. Who
20. A. green B. red C. brown D. blue
三、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共30.0分)
A
Hello,my name is Linda Smith.I'm in England.I'm a middle school student.My phone number is 952-3266.I like swimming and playing volleyball.Mary Green is my good friend.
Hi,my name is Mary Green.I'm a middle school student,too.My phone number is 951-3259.I like orange and my cup is orange.I love playing football.
Hi,I'm Jack Miller.I'm Mary's friend.I'm in China now.My phone number is 357-7436.I like black and my jacket is black.I often play tennis after school.
21. Who is Linda's good friend? ______
A. Mary. B. Smith. C. Jack. D. Helen.
22. What sport does Mary like? ______
A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Volleyball. D. Tennis.
23. What's Jack's phone number? ______
A. 952-3266. B. 951-3259. C. 357-7436. D. 356-7346.
24. What colour is Jack's jacket? ______
A. White. B. Blue. C. Orange. D. Black.
25. Which of the following is TRUE(下面哪个选项是正确的)? ______
A. Linda likes orange. B. Mary likes cups.
C. Now Jack is in China. D. Jack likes playing volleyball.
B
Hello!I'm Jack White.I am a student in Sunflower School.I'm in Class Eight.I have a black telephone.My phone number is 4586258.Black is my favorite color.And my favorite number is six.
Tom,Bob and Linda are my good friends.We are in the same(相同的)school but(但是) we are in different classes.Tom is in Class Two.Hanks is his last name.He likes yellow and blue.He has a blue jacket,a yellow pen and a green cup.4578091 is his phone number.Bob Dylan is in Class Five.Brown is his favorite color.He has a brown quilt,a white phone and an orange ruler.What's his telephone number?It's 4573028.Linda Brown is in Class Four.She likes purple very much.And she has a purple pen,a purple cup and a purple phone.Her phone number is 4586213.
26. There are ______ students in this passage(文章).
A. three B. five C. four D. six
27. What does the underlined word "different" mean(画线单词"different"是什么意思)? ______
A. 相同的 B. 美好的 C. 普通的 D. 不同的
28. Tom's pen is ______ .
A. green B. blue C. white D. yellow
29. Which is NOT true(哪一项是不正确的)? ______
A. Tom is in Sunflower School.
B. Bob's last name is Dylan.
C. Linda has a purple phone and a blue pen.
D. Jack's phone number is 4586258.
30. Which is the best title for the passage(哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题)? ______
A. Colors B. Jack White and his friends
C. Phone numbers D. Classes
C
Mr.and Mrs.Clark have three children,Mary,Marlin and Tony
One Saturday,Mr.Clark says to Mrs.Clark, "It's so fine today.And the children don't have any lessons.Let's go to the funfair(儿童乐园)."
"But I want to finish some work." Mrs.Clark says.
"Oh,forget about the work on the weekend and let's go to the funfair!" Mr.Clark says.
So Mr.and Mrs.Clark take the children to the funfair.Mr.Clark is forty years old.but he loves the funfair more than(超过) his children.He runs from one place to another,and eats lots of candy.
One of the children says to Mrs.Clark, "Mum,Dad is just like a small child,isn't he? "
Mrs.Clark is very tired of following (跟随)Mr.Clark around,and she answers, "Mary,he's than a small child because he has money!
31. Whose favorite is the funfair according to the passage? ______
A. Mr.Clark's B. Mrs.Clark's C. Mary's D. The children's
32. How many people in the Clark family go to the funfair that day? ______
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
33. What does the underlined word "worse" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 更聪明 B. 更快 C. 更糟糕 D. 更无聊
34. Why does Mrs,Clark think Mr.Clark is worse than a small child? ______
A. Because he can go to play anything with his own(自己的)money.
B. Because he loves the funfair more than the children.
C. Because he doesn't give money to the children.
D. Because he asks much money from her. (5)From the passage we CANNOT infer(推断)that ______ . A.Mrs.Clark doesn't want to go to the funfair at first. B.Mr.Clark has a good time in the funfair. C.Mary is a daughter of Mr.and Mrs.Clark. D.Mrs.Clark doesn't have much money.
四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Hello! My name is Sha Junliang.Nice to meet you! I'm six and I'm from China.(1) ______ I'm in the first picture.Look! My T-shirt is white and blue.
( 2) ______ My father, Sha Yi, is in the middle.He's in a blue jacket.My father is an actor(演员).(3) ______ My mother's name is Hu Ke.She's a good actress.The boy in a red jacket is my brother Sha Junbo.(4) ______ All my family can sing(唱歌).(5) ______ I have a happy family一we love each other(彼此)very much.
A.We often sing on CCTV.
B.He's nine.
C.He is nice and has many friends.
D.In the next picture are my father, mother and brother.
E.Here are two pictures of me and my family.
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
40.
family can need think favorite child health soccer you with
Do you often do exercise(锻炼)?Exercise helps keep your body (1) ______ .There are many kinds of exercise.You can play(2) ______ with your friends.You can ride a bike or do yoga.You can go swimming.You can dance to your (3) ______ songs.All of these kinds of exercise are good for (4) ______ body.
Almost every part of your body gets stronger when you exercise,such as your legs,your heart(心) and your lungs(肺).Exercise also helps you (5) ______ better.If you do more exercise,you will study better.You can help your friend and (6) ______ keep healthy,too.Ask them to exercise (7) ______ you now.
How much exercise do children need?The scientists say (8) ______ should exercise for 60 minutes each day.You don't (9) ______ to do it all at one time.You (10) ______ run in the morning and then ride your bike after school.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词,且u是以辅音音素开头的字母,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰,而e是以元音音素开头的字母,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:C。
在"ruler"这个单词里有一个"u"和一个"e"。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.考查介词.句意"你能用英语说它吗?".A在…里.B在…上.C在…D到…in+某种语言,表示用某种语言说,根据English英语,可知用in,选A.
你能用英语说它吗?
考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
3.【答案】A
【解析】Aa的音标是[e ];Jj的音标是[d e ];Kk的音标是 [ki ];Mm的音标是[em];Hh的音标是[eit ];B b的音标是[bi:];Ff的音标是[ef];Ww的音标是['d blju:],因此可知Aa与Jj中含有相同的元音音素。
故选:A。
选出含有相同元音音素的一项
掌握字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词.A什么时候.B怎么.C为什么.D哪.结合语境"因为它很有趣"可知,对原因提问用疑问词why为什么.
故选:C.
--你为什么喜欢历史?
--因为它很有趣.
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.
5.【答案】C
【解析】boring没趣的;difficult困难的;cool酷的;free空闲的。根据题干中的"We can go on the Internet in a short time"可知5 G网络速度很快,故此处是说,5 G网络太酷了。
故选:C。
5 G网络太酷了!我们能在很短的时间内上网。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】see看见;love喜欢;find找到;finish完成;结束。根据"Let's play basketball"可知打篮球要在完成课程之后。
故选:D。
下课后让我们打篮球吧。
考查动词词义的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A表示谁,询问人;B表示哪里,询问地点;C表示如何,询问方式;D表示什么,询问性质、等级、姓名、目的等。根据回答Miss Li.(李小姐)可知此处询问你的音乐老师是谁,询问人。
故选:A。
---谁是你的音乐老师?
---李小姐。我们非常爱她。
本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】play玩;watch看,注视;take拿走,买;eat吃。根据句意可知"我要买下它们"。
故选:C。
-这条漂亮的裤子怎么样?
-太好了。我买了。
掌握动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A表示所以,B表示但是,C表示或者、否则,D表示和。根据题干可知我穿这件衣服很好看,但是我不想买它,因为它太贵了,句子前后是转折关系,则应用but,符合题意。
故选:B。
-我穿这件衣服很好看,但是我不想买它,因为它太贵了。-太遗憾了。
本题考查连词辨析,基础题,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境,题干是购物的对话,设空处应是售货员向顾客打招呼时的用语,因此,A项表述"我能为您做点什么?"符合语境。B项"你在哪里?";C项"这件毛衣怎么样?";D项"你能帮助我吗?";均不符合语境。
故选:A。
-早上好,先生!我能为您做些什么?
-我想给我女儿买件毛衣。
此题考查购物时的交际用语。解答时,要分析题干的语境,再结合选项选择合适的表达方式。
11~20.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:我是吉姆。I我;You你,你们;This这;That那。根据下文...am Jim(......是吉姆)可知系动词是am,选项中的代词,只有I可以和am连用。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:它是一副地图。ruler尺子;CD唱片;pen笔;map地图。根据下文It's a Chinese map.(这是一张中国地图。)可知,它是一张地图。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:这是支红黄相间的钢笔。am是,和I连用;is是,单数形式;are是,复数形式;be是,be动词原形。根据上文This(这个)可知,后使用单数系动词is。故选B。
(4)考查冠词。这支钢笔是迈克的。A一个,用于辅音音素前;An一个,用于元音音素前;The这,是定冠词表特指; /表示零冠词。根据下文...pen is Mike's.(......钢笔是迈克的)可知,这里是再次出现,所以用定冠词the。故选C。
(5)考查代词。句意:而且它是好的。it它;she她;he他;they她们。根据上文...pen is Mike's(......钢笔是迈克的)可知,这里是指钢笔,用it代替。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:那是琳达的夹克衫。key钥匙;jacket夹克衫;quilt被子;cup杯子。根据下文It is purple and she looks nice in it.(它是紫色的,她穿起来很漂亮。)结合选项,此处应该是琳达的夹克衫最符合语境。故选B。
(7)考查介词。那用英语怎么说?on在......上;at在;in在......里;of关于。根据下文English(英语)可知,前使用介词in"用"。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:我能拼写它。see看见;spell拼写;say说;sell卖。根据下文C-U-P可知,是拼写它。故选B。
(9)考查疑问词。句意:它是什么颜色?What color什么颜色;How怎么;What什么;who谁。根据下文Blue is my favorite color(蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。)可知,这里是在问什么颜色。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:它是蓝色的。green绿色的;red红色的;brown棕色的;blue蓝色的。根据下文Blue is my favorite color(蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。)可知,它是蓝色的。故选D。
这段短文主要是在介绍一些物品的归属和颜色。吉姆展示了一张中国地图,是汤姆的。还有一支红黄色的钢笔是迈克的。琳达有一顶紫色的帽子,她戴起来很好看。有一个杯子是吉姆的,他最喜欢蓝色。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】A、B、C、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行Mary Green is my good friend.(Mary Green 是我的好朋友。)可知Mary是Linda的好朋友。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行I love playing football.(我喜欢踢足球)可知Mary喜欢的运动是足球。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第3行My phone number is 357-7436.(我的电话号码是357-7436。)可知Jack的电话号码是357-7436.故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第3行I like black and my jacket is black .(我喜欢黑色,我的夹克是黑色的。)可知Jack的夹克衫是黑色的。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格第3行I'm in China now.(我现在在中国。)可知Jack现在在中国。故选C。
这篇材料是三位学生对自己的基本情况的介绍。
阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力,要求学生要有丰富的词汇,一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力。
26~30.【答案】C、D、D、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到Hello!I'm Jack White.(我是Jack White)和第二段提到Tom,Bob and Linda are my good friends.(Tom,Bob and Linda是我的好朋友)可知,文章中一共提到四个人,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段提到We are in the same(相同的)school but(但是) we are in different classes.(我们在同一个学校但在不同的班级)可知,but表示转折,与same是相反的,所以different是"不同的",故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段提到Tom is in Class Two.Hanks is his last name.He likes yellow and blue.He has a blue jacket,a yellow pen and a green cup.(汤姆在二班。汉克斯是他的姓。他喜欢黄色和蓝色。他有一件蓝色的夹克,一支黄色的钢笔和一个绿色的杯子。)可知,汤姆的笔是黄色的,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段提到Linda Brown is in Class Four.She likes purple very much.And she has a purple pen,a purple cup and a purple phone.(琳达 布朗在四班。她非常喜欢紫色。她有一支紫色的钢笔,一个紫色的杯子和一部紫色的手机。)可知,琳达有一只紫色的铅笔和紫色的手机,而不是蓝色的笔,故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。本文主要围绕Jack White和他的朋友们展开,介绍他们的一些基本情况,所以最佳标题Jack White和他的朋友们,故选B。
这段短文主要介绍了Jack White和他的朋友Tom、Bob和Linda。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
31~34.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据"Mr.Clark is forty years old.but he loves the funfair more than(超过) his children. "可知Mr.Clark的。故选A。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据"Mr.and Mrs.Clark have three children,Mary,Marlin and Tony.One Saturday,Mr.Clark says to Mrs.Clark, "It's so fine today.And the children don't have any lessons.Let's go to the funfair(儿童乐园).""可知那天克拉克家有5个人去游乐场。故选D。
(3)C.词义猜测题。根据前后句"Mary,he's than a small child because he has money!"可知结合选项,应说玛丽,他比小孩更糟糕,因为他有钱。所以worse意为更糟糕。故选C。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据"Mrs.Clark is very tired of following (跟随)Mr.Clark around,and she answers, "Mary,he's than a small child because he has money!"可知因为他可以用自己的钱去玩任何东西。故选A。
(5)D.细节判断题。根据"Mrs.Clark is very tired of following (跟随)Mr.Clark around,and she answers, "Mary ,he's than a small child because he has money!"可知克拉克太太没有多少钱是错误的。故选D。
短文讲了克拉克夫妇有三个孩子,玛丽、马林和托尼,详细地介绍了他们去游乐场的事情。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
35~39.【答案】E、D、C、B、A
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)E.根据后句"I'm in the first picture.和My father, Sha Yi, is in the middle."可知说的是两张照片,结合选项,应说这是我和我家人的两张照片。故选E。
(2)D.根据后句"My father, Sha Yi, is in the middle.He's in a blue jacket."可知说的是第二张照片,结合选项,应说下一幅画是我的爸爸、妈妈和弟弟。故选D。
(3)C.根据前句"My father is an actor(演员)."可知介绍的是爸爸,结合选项,应说他人很好,有很多朋友。故选C。
(4)B.根据前句"The boy in a red jacket is my brother Sha Junbo"可知说的是弟弟,结合选项,应说他9岁。故选B。
(5)A.根据前句"All my family can sing(唱歌)."可知说的是唱歌,结合选项,应说我们经常在中央电视台唱歌。故选A。
短文讲了作者家的两张照片,详细地介绍了家庭成员和他们的关系等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
40.【答案】【小题1】healthy
【小题2】soccer
【小题3】favorite
【小题4】your
【小题5】think
【小题6】families
【小题7】with
【小题8】children
【小题9】need
【小题10】can
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:锻炼有助于保持身体健康。根据All of these kinds of exercise are good for your body.(所有这些运动对你的身体都有好处。)可知此处应填"健康的"。故填:healthy。
(2)考查名词。句意:你可以和你的朋友踢足球。play soccer踢足球,固定搭配。故填:soccer。
(3)考查形容词。句意:你可以跟着你最喜欢的歌曲跳舞。根据You can dance to(你可以跳舞)和songs(歌曲),结合选项,可知此处应填"最喜欢的"。故填:favorite。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:所有这些锻炼对你的身体都有好处。根据Exercise helps keep your body healthy.(锻炼有助于保持身体健康。)可知此处应填"你的"。故填:your。
(5)考查动词。句意:锻炼也会帮助你更好地思考。根据If you do more exercise,you will study better.(如果你多锻炼,你会学习得更好。)可知此处应填"思考"。故填:think。
(6)考查名词。句意:你也可以帮助你的朋友和家人保持健康。根据friends(朋友)以及and可知前后为并列关系,结合选项可知此处应填"家人"。friends为复数,故填:families。
(7)考查代词。句意:让他们现在和你一起锻炼。根据You can help your friends and families stay healthy,too.(你也可以帮助你的朋友和家人保持健康。)可知此处应填"和"。故填:with。
(8)考查名词。句意:科学家们说,孩子们应该每天锻炼60分钟。根据should可知空处应填名词作主语,结合选项可知此处应填"孩子们"。故填:children。
(9)考查动词。句意:你不需要一次完成这一切。need to do sth需要做某事,固定搭配。根据You can run in the morning,and then ride your bike after school.(你可以早上跑步,放学后骑自行车。)可知不需要一次完成。故填:need。
(10)考查情态动词。句意:你可以早上跑步,放学后骑自行车。根据You don't need to do it all at one time.(你不需要一次完成这一切。)可知此处应填"可以"。故填:can。
文章主要讲述了锻炼有助于保持身体健康。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
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