2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳126中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷-普通用卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳126中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）
1. _____an early age，he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.（　　）
A. with B. In C. From D. For
2. Visitors in Australia can look at the view_____the Big Merino's eyes.（　　）
A. with B. through C. by D. in
3. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than_____.（　　）
A. 150 million years B. 150 millions years
C. 150 million year D. 150 millions of years
4. When you_____the number 2，you get the number 4.（　　）
A. double B. ask C. give D. send
5. The young man has_____gold now，but he wants_____more.（　　）
A. a little，a few B. a little，much
C. a few，a little D. a few，many
6. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens._____were as big as ten elephants.（　　）
A. The others B. The other C. Others D. Other
7. The first computes were bigger than cars_____.（　　）
A. in 1940s B. in the 1940 C. in the 1940s D. in the 1940s'
8. Is a computer_____me？（　　）
A. so cleverer as B. as clever than C. clever as D. cleverer than
9. After the wheel's invention，travelling became faster and_____.（　　）
A. comfortable B. much comfortable
C. more comfortable D. more comfortably
10. In the past，student_____to play outside more often.（　　）
A. use B. used C. were used D. were using me
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A long time ago，there was a king in India.The king's favourite game was（1） ______ .One day，a wise old man came to the palace and the king（2） ______ him to a game.The king promised the old man， "You can have（3） ______ prize if you win the game."
The old man said. "If I win the game，I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，（4） ______ for the third，and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares."
"Is that all ？" asked the king， "Wouldn't you like gold（5） ______ silver instead？"
"No，just rice"，replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game（6） ______ a long time.（7） ______ the old man won.So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.He put one（8） ______ on the first square，two on the second and so on.The king quickly realized the（9） ______ --even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have（10） ______ rice to put on all the squares!
11. A. football B. chess C. baseball D. piano
12. A. wanted B. challenged C. promised D. asked
13. A. any B. a C. some D. many
14. A. six B. five C. four D. three
15. A. and B. or C. as well D. but
16. A. for B. since C. in D. during
17. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At most
18. A. piece B. bar C. bunch D. grain
19. A. thing B. question C. matter D. problem
20. A. many B. any C. enough D. every
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）
21. Mr.White looks out of his window. （1） ______ The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it.There is a very thin dog in the street，too.The boy says to it， "I'll give you some bread." The dog is hungry and goes to the boy，（2） ______ He kicks the dog. （3） ______ .Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy. "I'll give you a shilling（先令）." The boy is happy and says "Yes."
"Come here，" Mr.White says.
The boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shilling.He hits him with a stick.
（4） ______ "Why do you hit me？I do not ask you for any money." "No，" Mr.White says， "and the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it."
A.The boy cries and says，
B.but he does not give it any bread.
C.There is a boy at the other side of the street.
D.It runs away，and the boy laughs.
E.The boy feels very sorry!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）
A
Do you know Laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have it in your hand right now!
Biro （1899-1985）was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was born in Budapest（布达佩斯），Hungary （匈牙利）.In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor，he used a fountain pen almost every day.However，be had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.Biro wanted a better pen.His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink.The ink dried easily.Then they developed a new type of pen.
There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.They called it the "ballpoint" pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great success.Everyone loved it.Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.
People will always remember Biro for his invention.Today in many English-speaking countries，people still use the word "biro" to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
22. What was Biro？ ______
A. A scientist. B. An inventor. C. A teacher. D. An educator.
23. When was Biro born？ ______
A. In 1899. B. In 1985. C. In 1895. D. In 1799.
24. What helped the pen dry easily？ ______
A. A newspaper.
B. A special ink. CA special fountain. D.A tiny pen.
25. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Biro was a newspaper seller.
B. George invented the ballpoint pen.
C. The ballpoint pen was a great success.
D. People will always remember George.
B
Foreign teachers，English songs and films and more!
Sunny English Club
For students
16：00-18：00 Every Saturday
200 yuan a month
9 Huanghe Street
Tel：86522903 State Theatre Performing Arts Camp
Summer Camp in Hedley Village
The State Theatre offers performing arts classes including music，dance，and drama.
Ages：13-19
Cost：250 yuan （including all meals）
Tel：65784177
Ocean Museum
9：00-17：00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket：50 yuan
321 Changjiang River Street
Tel：88394715
Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre
9：00-17：30
16 Huaihe Street
Tel：38001451
Free examination for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
26. You will pay ______ if you want to stay in the English Club for a year.
A. 200 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1，200 yuan D. 2，400 yuan
27. If you want to know more about the Summer Camp，You should call ______ .
A. 86522903 B. 65784177 C. 88394715 D. 38001451
28. If you are interested in the life of fish，you should go to ______ .
A. Sunny English Club B. Hedley Village
C. Ocean Museum D. Health Centre
29. One can get free examinations in health centre if he is ______ .
A. 13 B. 19 C. 68 D. 75
C
Is that our dress ringing？It could be if you're wearing an M-dress.It is a special dress.It can work as a phone.You can use your M-dress to call your friends.Isn't it amazing？A company named Cute Circuit in the United Kingdom made this kind of dress.
Many people are studying clothes technology.Jane Mccann is one of them.She predicts that clothes will have all kinds of functions （功能）in the next 10 years.Many clothes companies began to make their clothes with special functions a few years ago.A famous clothes designer，Angel Chang works in New York She made some beautiful clothes that could change colours.
Your clothes might change shapes according to your own size.They might help you find your way.They might tell you whether you are fit or not.They could tell you where someone is asking you to meet him or her，or tell you what's on at a movie theatre.You might want your clothes to play music.It could be possible in the future.
30. According to the passage，we can know Cute Circuit is ______ .
A. a dress B. a company
C. a designer D. a kind of technology
31. From the passage，we can learn that Jane Mccann ______ .
A. likes fashionable clothes B. is a teacher
C. is studying clothes technology D. is good at designing clothes
32. The Chinese meaning of the word " designer" in this is probably " ______ ".
A. 建筑师 B. 设计师 C. 化妆师 D. 摄影师
33. Which is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Clothes in the future.
B. Famous clothes designers.
C. Predictions（预言）about the future.
D. Clothes comprimes.
D
Long ago，stories were passed on by word of mouth.Since the invention of printing，stories have been part of the world's literature （文学）.Lewis Carol，the author of Alice's Adventure in Wonderland，called stories "love gifts".
Aesop's Fables （寓言）
Aesop was a storyteller who lived in ancient Greece.Animals are main characters in his stories.They showed how a problem is solved and a moral （道德） or lesson is learned.Aesop's stories include The Boy Who Cried Wolf and The Tortoise and the Hare.They were the first written around 300 B.D..
Andersen's Fairy Tales
Hans Christian Andersen lived in Demark in the 19th century.He was considered an ugly child and had no friends，so he lived in a dream world.He liked reading about the lives of famous men who had risen from poverty （贫穷） to fame.At age 14，when his father died，he moved to Copenhagen and tried to become an actor.When he was nearly 30，he decided to try writing down the tales he had been telling children when he travelled around the countryside.Some of his stories are The Emperor's New Clothes，The Ugly Duckling and The Princess and the Pea.
Grimm's Fairy Tales
Jacob and William Grimm were brothers who lived in Germany.After their parents died，the brothers travelled about the country and collected stories.When they published these tales in the early 19 century，they became famous.Their collection includes Hansel and Gretel and Snow White and Seven Dwarfs.
34. Stories called "love gifts" were written by ______ .
A. Aesop B. Andersen C. Lewis Carroll D. William Grimm
35. Which of the following works belong to Andersen's Fairy Tales？ ______
A. The Emperor's New Clothes. B. Hansel and Gretel.
C. The Boy Who Cried Wolf. D. Alice's Adventure in Wonderland.
36. The famous brother tale writers lived in ______ .
A. Greece B. Germany C. Denmark D. America
37. What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Animals are the main characters in all fairy tales.
B. All story tellers experienced a hard childhood.
C. All the fairy tales were published in the 19th century.
D. The literature spread all over the world because of the invention of printing.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共18.0分）
38.
Roman numbers
The ancient Romans had a different way of writing numbers.They used letters from their alphabet.For example，the number 12 is "XII" （ 10+1+1）.
I=1 V= 5 X=10 L=50
C= 100 D= 500 M= 1，000
Today we still see Roman numbers in many places for example，on clock faces.on buildings or in books.
(1) What does the article mainly talk about？
______
(2) Which number does letter M stand for，100 or 1，000？
______
(3) How do you write 11 in Roman numbers？
______
(4) Is it ten past ten by the clock？
______
39.
Australia's big attractions
Australia is a very big country.It also has many big attractions.
The Big Banana
The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. （A） John Landy made it in 1964.Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop，（B）_____he built the Big Banana.The idea worked.Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana.Soon people all over Australia began making big things.
The Big Merino
The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn.Merinos are a （C） type of sheep. （D） 它们可以生活在干燥的天气里.Some places in Australia are very dry，so these sheep are very important （E） _____the farmers there.Inside the Big Merino，there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia. （F） Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merino's head and look at the view through its eyes.
(1) 将文中画线部分（A）改写成：It was ______ in 1964 ______ John Landy.
(2) 在文中（B）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ______
(3) 写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词： ______ ______
(4) 将文中（D）部分翻译成英语： ______
(5) 从文中找出澳大利亚的两个大型景观： ______ ______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
40. Jim，a young（1） ______ （ farm），was once put into prison.
One day，he got a letter from his mother. "I'm so（2） ______ （worry） about our farm." she wrote. "It's time to plant（3） ______ （ potato）.I can't dig all the fields by（4） ______ （I）."
Jim read the letter and became sad. "What can I do？" he thought.Then he had a good idea.He wrote to his mother， "Don't dig the fields.There's a pot of money in the earth."
Some days later，Jim got another letter from his mother.It said，"Two days ago，about ten（5） ______ （ man） came to our farm and（6） ______ （dig） all our fields.I can't understand it.It looks as if they were looking for something.What shall I do？"
Jim smiled when he read his（7） ______ （mother） letter.He wrote a letter to his mother at once.It was very short.Guess what it would say？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
41. 近年来，电脑成为了我们生活的一个重要部分，甚至和我们的学习生活息息相关，某校英文杂志社开辟中学生专栏，交流体会，请你以The greatest invention- the computer为题写篇短文，为该杂志社投稿。
内容包括：
（1）电脑是伟大发明的原因；
（2）电脑的用途（包括：可以学习、上网查资料；可以听音乐、看电影使自己放松；可以发送邮件与别人保持联系）；
（3）倡议中学生正确使用电脑。
要求：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）短文必须包括所给的内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不许出现真实的班级和姓名。
In modern society，we can not imagine living in a world without computers.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句子中from an early age表示从幼年起，介词短语；in在……里；with和；from从；for为了。
故选：C。
从幼年起，他就表现出了非凡的才智和艺术才能。
熟悉固定搭配，根据所给选项解答即可。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A使用工具，B通过，C用方法手段，D用语言。这里是指的是通过大美利奴羊的眼睛看风景。
故选：B。
澳大利亚的游客可以通过大美利奴羊的眼睛看风景。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
3.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查million的用法；million一百万，用于基数词后边，不加复数；后面的名词要用复数形式；150 million years表示1.5亿年。
故选：A。
恐龙在地球上生存时间超过1.5亿年了。
掌握million的用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.double把......增加一倍；B.ask问；C.give给；D.send发送。根据you get the number 4.（你得到数字4。）可知是当你把数字2增加一倍。
故选：A。
当你把数字2增加一倍，你得到数字4。
掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】a little一点，后面接不可数名词；a few少数，后面接复数名词；much很多，后面接不可数名词；many很多，后面接复数名词。句子中的gold是不可数名词，可先排除C和D。much可修饰比较级more，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
这个年轻人现在有一点金子了，但他想要更多的。
本题主要考查a few/few/a little/little的用法区别。
6.【答案】C
【解析】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；the other特指两者中另外一个；the others相当于the other+名词。根据句意：有些恐龙和鸡一样小。有些像十头大象那么大。可知此处表示泛指。空后没有名词，用others。
故选：C。
有些恐龙和鸡一样小。有些像十头大象那么大。
熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】观察所给的选项可知，本题考查"年份"或者"年代"，假如是"在1940年"，应该是in 1940，因此A不正确；剩余三个都是关于"在二十世纪四十年代"的表示，应该是：in the+年份的复数形式，因此符合该形式的是选项C。
故选：C。
20世纪40年代，第一批计算机比汽车还大。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示"与……一样"，排除选项B和C；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示"不如……"，排除选项A；clever聪明，形容词，比较级为cleverer，意为"更聪明的"，than比，连词，引出比较级的对象。
故选：D。
电脑比我聪明吗？
掌握形容词比较级的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据faster可知句子使用比较级，放在系动词become后面跟形容词形式comfortable，比较级是more comfortable。
故选：C。
车轮发明后，行驶变得更快、更舒适。
熟悉形容词的比较级，根据构成解答即可。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语In the past可知本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，排除A；D选项代入语意不通，故排除；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，代入后语意不通，排除C。
故选：B。
过去，学生们经常在外面玩。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行解答。
11~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、B、A、B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：国王最喜欢的游戏是象棋。A.足球；B.象棋；C.棒球；D.钢琴。根据后文I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，（我想在棋盘的第一个方格中放一粒米，）可知，最喜欢的游戏是象棋。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，一位聪明的老人来到皇宫，国王跟他挑战游戏。A.想要；B.挑战；C.承诺；D.问。challenge sb to sth."向某人挑战某事"，固定短语。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果你赢了这场比赛，你可以得到任何的奖品。A.任何的；B.一个；C.一些；D.许多。根据后文If I win the game，I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，（如果我赢了这场比赛，我想在棋盘的第一个方格中放一粒米，第二个方格放两粒米，）可知，此处应是指"可以得到任何的奖品"。故选A。
（4）考查数词。句意：如果我赢了这场比赛，我想在棋盘的第一个方格中放一粒米，第二个方格放两粒米，第三个方格放四粒米，然后在其余的方格中各放一倍的米。A.六；B.五；C.四；D.三。根据and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.（然后在其余的方格中各放一倍的米。）结合two for the second，（第二个方格放两粒米，）可知，第三个方格应是放四粒米。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：你不喜欢金子或银子吗？A.和；B.或者；C.也；D.但是。根据句意可知，此处是选择关系。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：国王和老人玩了很长时间的游戏。A.为；B.自从；C.在......里面；D.在......期间。根据空后的a long time（很长时间）可知，"for+一段时间"表示"持续多长时间"。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：最后老人赢了。A.最初；B.最后；C.至少；D.至多。根据句意可知，此处指"最后"。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：他在第一个方格上放了一粒，在第二个方格上放了两粒，依此类推。A.片；B.棒；C.串；D.粒。根据前文If I win the game，I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，（如果我赢了这场比赛，我想在棋盘的第一个方格中放一粒米，第二个方格放两粒米，）可知，此处指一粒。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：国王很快意识到这个问题，即使有全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的棋盘上！A.事情；B.问题；C.麻烦；D.问题。根据句意可知，国王很快意识到这个问题。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题。可知，此处指难以解决的问题。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：国王很快意识到这个问题，即使有全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的棋盘上！A.许多；B.任何；C.足够的；D.每个。根据The king quickly realized the problem--even with all the rice in the country，（国王很快意识到这个问题，即使有全国所有的大米，）可知，是仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的棋盘上。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个印度的国王和一个智慧的老人之间的故事。国王最喜欢的游戏是下棋。有一天，一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，国王向他挑战了一场游戏。国王答应老人："如果你赢了这场游戏，你可以得到任何奖品。"老人提出了一个要求，他说："如果我赢了这场游戏，我想要棋盘上第一个方格的一粒米，第二个方格的两粒米，第三个方格的四粒米，然后每个方格的数量都翻倍。"国王问道："就只要米吗？你不想要黄金或白银吗？"老人回答说："不，只要米。"国王和老人玩了很长时间的游戏，最终老人赢了。国王下令他的人收集了一袋米，他把一粒米放在第一个方格，两粒米放在第二个方格，以此类推。国王很快意识到，即使全国所有的米都拿来，他仍然无法在所有的方格上放满米！
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Mr.White looks out of his window.（怀特先生向窗外望去。）和下文The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it.（男孩从包里拿出一些面包，开始吃起来。）可知窗外有一个男孩，选项C"在街的另一边有一个男孩"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文I'll give you some bread.（我会给你一些面包。）和下文He kicks the dog.（他踢那只狗。）可知男孩没有给狗面包，还打了它，选项B"但他没有给它任何面包"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文He kicks the dog.（他踢那只狗。）可知男孩打了狗，此处应说狗的反应，选项D"它跑开了，男孩笑了"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shilling.He hits him with a stick.（男孩去找他，但怀特先生没有给他一先令。他用棍子打他。）和下文Why do you hit me？（你为什么打我？）可知怀特先生打了男孩，选项A"男孩哭着说"符合语境，故选A。
本文主要讲述了一个男孩打了狗，然后怀特先生把他打了一顿的故事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~25.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you know Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have it in your hand right now !（你认识Biro吗？也许你不知道，但你可能每天都在使用他的发明，而且你现在甚至可以把它拿在手里！）可推理出，Biro是一名发明家。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Biro （ 1899 - 1985）was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.（比罗（1899-1985）是圆珠笔的发明者。）可知，Biro是出生于1899年。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink.The ink dried easily.（他的弟弟George帮他研制了一种特殊的墨水。墨水很容易干。）可知，是一种特殊的墨水让这个笔干的更容易。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The ballpoint pen was a great success.（圆珠笔是一个伟大的成功。）可知，圆珠笔是一个伟大的成功是正确的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了圆珠笔的发明以及它的两位研发人。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26~29.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一200 yuan a month（每月200元）可知，如果你想在英语俱乐部呆一年，你需要付2400元。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Tel：65784177（电话号码：65784177）可知，如果你想了解更多关于夏令营的情况，你应该拨打65784177。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Show you a full picture of sea lives!（向你展示海洋生物的全貌！）可知，如果你对鱼的生活感兴趣，你应该去海洋博物馆。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四Free examination for those over 70（70岁以上老人免费检查）可知，75岁的人可以在健康中心得到免费检查。故选D。
短文主要介绍了以下信息：一个为学生提供英语教学的俱乐部；一个夏令营活动；一个海洋博物馆；一个健康中心。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
30~33.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第一段Well...a company named Cute Circuit in the UK made this kind of dress."（嗯…在英国的一个叫可爱的电路的公司做了这样的裙子。）可知，"Cute Circuit"是一家公司的名字，故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据文章第二段Many people are studying clothes technology.Jane McCann is one of them.（许多人正在研究衣服技术。简麦肯就是其中之一。）可知，简麦肯正在研究衣服技术，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段A famous clothes designer，Angel Chang works in New York She made some beautiful clothes that could change colours.（张是一位著名的服装......在纽约工作。她做了一些可以改变颜色的漂亮衣服。）可知张是一位著名的服装设计师，在纽约工作。她做了一些可以改变颜色的漂亮衣服。可知 " designer" 的意思为"设计师"。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Is that our dress ringing？It could be if you're wearing an M - dress.It is a special dress that can work as a phone.You can use your M - dress to call your friends.Isn't it amazing？Do you know who made it？Well...a company （公司）named Cute Circuit in the UK made this kind of dress.（是我们裙子在响吗？如果你穿一个M -裙，这可能是。它是一种可以作为一个电话的特殊裙子。你可以用你的M -裙打电话给你的朋友。这难道不神奇吗？你知道谁制作的吗……在英国的一个叫可爱的电路的公司做了这样的裙子。）以及下文提到的很多人正在研究未来衣服的技术，未来的衣服会具有很多功能，譬如打电话，根据你的体型改变形状，指引方向，播放音乐等等，可知文章主要讲述了未来的衣服，故选A。
本文主要讲述了未来的衣服设计技术，衣服会带有很多功能，智能化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lewis Carol，the author of Alice's Adventure in Wonderland，called stories "love gifts".（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者刘易斯 卡罗尔称故事为"爱的礼物"。）可知是刘易斯 卡罗尔写的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Some of his stories are The Emperor's New Clothes，The Ugly Duckling and The Princess and the Pea.（他的一些故事是《皇帝的新装》、《丑小鸭》和《豌豆公主》。）可知《皇帝的新装》属于《安徒生童话故事》。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Jacob and William Grimm were brothers who lived in Germany.（雅各布 格林和威廉 格林是住在德国的兄弟。）可知格林兄弟住在德国。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Since the invention of printing，stories have been part of the world's literature （文学）.（自从印刷术发明以来，故事就成为世界文学的一部分。）可推测由于印刷术的发明，文学传播到了世界各地。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了古代故事是通过口头传播的，自从印刷术的发明以来，故事成为了世界文学的一部分。文中还提到了一些著名的故事作家，如伊索、安徒生和格林兄弟。伊索的寓言故事以动物为主要角色，展示了问题如何解决以及道德或教训的学习。安徒生写下了一些著名的童话故事，如《皇帝的新装》、《丑小鸭》和《公主和豌豆》。格林兄弟则收集了德国的故事，包括《汉赛尔与格蕾特》和《白雪公主与七个小矮人》。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Roman numbers.
【小题2】1000.
【小题3】XI.
【小题4】Yes.
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据The ancient Romans had a different way of writing numbers.They used letters from their alphabet.（古罗马人有一种不同的数字书写方式。他们使用他们字母表中的字母。）可知文章介绍了罗马数字的相关信息。故答案为Roman numbers。
（2）细节理解题。根据M=1000（M代表1000）可知M代表1000。故答案为1000。
（3）理解推断题。根据 I=1 X=10（ I代表1 X代表10）可推知11是XI。故答案为XI。
（4）细节理解题。根据I=1 X=10 （I代表1 X代表10 ）可知钟表可以见到罗马数字，现在是十点十分。故填Yes。
文章介绍了罗马数字的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】made
【小题2】by
【小题3】so
【小题4】to
【小题5】kind
【解析】（1）改写句子题。根据（A）处句子John Landy made it in 1964.（约翰 兰迪在1964年制造了它。）可知，可用一般过去时的被动语态改写，其结构为"sth.was done by sb."。故填made；by。
（2）（B）考查连词。前句Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop（兰迪想要一些东西来吸引人们来他的水果店）以及后句he built the Big Banana.（他建造了大香蕉。）可知，前后句是因果关系，表示"所以"。故（B）处填so；（E）考查介词。be important to sb.对某人重要。故（E）处填to。故填so；to。
（3）写同义词题。type意为"类型"，其同义词是kind；visitors意为"游客"，其同义词是travelers，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填kind；Travelers。
（4）汉译英题。它们They，位于句首，单词首字母大写；可以can；生活在live in；干燥的天气里dry weather。故填They can live in dry weather.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour.（大香蕉在科夫斯港。）以及最后一段The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn.（大麦利诺羊在古尔本市。）可知，澳大利亚的两个大型景观分别是大香蕉和大麦利诺羊。故填The Big Banana；The Big Merino。
本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的两个景点。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
40.【答案】【小题1】farmer
【小题2】worried
【小题3】potatoes
【小题4】myself
【小题5】men
【小题6】dug
【小题7】mother's
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：吉姆，一个年轻的农民曾经被关进监狱。根据Jim，a young…was once put into prison.（吉姆，一个年轻的……曾经被关进监狱。）可知，吉姆是人名，他应该是个农民。农民，名词，farmer。故填farmer。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我很担心我们的农场。"她写道。be worried about，固定短语，担心。故填worried。
（3）考查名词。句意：是时候种土豆了。potato，土豆，可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以此处要用名词的复数形式。故填potatoes。
（4）考查代词。句意：我一个人挖不完所有的地。by oneself，固定短语，独自。故填myself。
（5）考查名词。句意：两天前，大约十个人来到我们的农场，挖了我们所有的地。man，男人，可数名词，前面有数词ten，所以此处要用名词的复数形式。故填men。
（6）考查动词。句意：两天前，大约十个人来到我们的农场，挖了我们所有的地。根据句子时间状语Two days ago（两天前）可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。dig，动词原形，过去式为dug。故填dug。
（7）考查名词所有格。句意：吉姆读他妈妈的信时笑了。根据Jim smiled when he read his…letter.（吉姆读他……信时笑了。）可知，吉姆读他妈妈的信时笑了。妈妈的，mother's，名词所有格的形式，放在letter前起到修饰letter的作用。故填mother's。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻农民Jim被关进监狱后，他的母亲写信给他说担心农场的事情。Jim想到了一个好主意，写信告诉母亲不要挖地，因为地里有一锅钱。几天后，母亲写信告诉Jim有一群人来农场挖地，她不知道他们在找什么。Jim读到母亲的信后笑了，立刻给母亲写了一封很短的信。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
41.【答案】 In modern society，we can not imagine living in a world without computers.The computer is one of the greatest inventions and is becoming more and more important in our daily life.（电脑是伟大发明的原因）
It is widely used to search for information and get more new knowledge.The computer can help us study and look for information.Listening to music or watching movies on the computer is also good for relaxing.We can also make friends from all over the world and keep in touch with others through emails.（介绍电脑的用途）But we should not use it for too long every day.Remember not to spend too much time playing computer games.【高分句型一】
I think that using a computer is helpful.【高分句型二】But we should use computers correctly，or it will influence our study.（发出倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Remember not to spend too much time playing computer games.
翻译：记住不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【高分句型二】
I think that using a computer is helpful.
翻译：我认为使用电脑是有帮助的。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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