Unit 1 Playing Sports 阅读理解 专练（含解析）仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Playing Sports 阅读理解 专练
LeBron James has long been the heart of his team and the face of the NBA．His skills and personality have helped him become a global brand（全球品牌）. James is, in his own words, “more than a player”.
LeBron James’ birthday was Dec 30, 1984. His hometown is Ohio, US, and he is 206 cm.
James is in his 19th year as an NBA player. Most NBA fans still can’t get enough of him. He doesn’t let them down. He’s still making history by setting NBA records.
James has been one of the most marketable players in sports, and he also starred in a big movie. The movie made lots of money around the world. But this is just a little part of James’ plan of getting into Hollywood. He also set up his own film company（公司）. It works with Disney, cartoons and story films.
Like most famous players, people either love James or hate him. James gets more hate tweets（推文） than any other player in the NBA．He got more than 100,000 hate tweets within a month. That’s about three times the next most-hated NBA player. People hate him for his opinions and for always doing and saying what he likes. On the other hand, James has a special kind of popularity. Of the NBA’s top 25 most-watched games this season, 6 are James’ team—the Los Angeles Lakers.
1．Which of the following is NOT true
A．James is the heart of his team. B．James is the face of the NBA．
C．James is more than a player. D．James is less than 2 meters.
2．James became an NBA player _______.
A．when he was 18 B．when he was 19 C．in 2004 D．in 1984
3．James is making history by _______.
A．his skills B．his personality C．his movie D．setting NBA records
4．What kind of movies doesn’t James’ company make
A．Story films. B．Cartoons. C．Action movies. D．Talent shows.
5．From the passage we can know that _______.
A．James gets the most hate tweets in the NBA B．James is the next most-hated NBA player
C．People only hate him, nobody likes him D．James took part in 6 NBA games this season
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Hangzhou won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international（国际的) sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements（成就). Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports centers, according to China Youth Daily. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
6．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games
A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.
7．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence（影响）China
A．It improved China’s economy (经济). B．It helped China attract more tourists.
C．China has built a lot of roads and gyms for it. D．It helped the world see China and its achievements.
8．What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in the third paragraph
A．The Winter Olympics. B．The Asian Games. C．Sport event. D．Asia.
9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B．Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C．China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D．All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B．The development of the Asian Games in China.
C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D．The development of the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing.
Sam has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everyone takes part in “The Nicest Garden Competition”each year, Sam wins every time. Bill’s garden is larger than Sam’s. Bill works harder than Sam and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Sam’s garden is more interesting. He has made clean roads and built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens, too, but I don’t like hard work. Every year I take part in the garden competition, too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
11．Whose garden is larger
A．Sam’s B．Bill’s C．the writer’s D．Nobody’s
12．How often does the competition hold
A．Once a year B．Twice a year C．It depends D．\
13．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The writer doesn’t like gardens.
B．The wrier likes gardens, but he is lazy.
C．The writer never takes part in the competition.
D．The writer never wins the prize.
It’s hard to imagine that the only drinking water available for some kids in Africa is brown dirty water. As many as 6,000 children under the age of 5 die every day because of polluted water. I never had any reason to think about the terrible fact. I can always find clean water to drink whenever want it.
But I was shocked when I saw a video about children waking miles to get water. And water wasn’t even clean. I couldn’t imagine missing school for that. What I believe was that I must do something to help. My school was organizing a group to run the Chicago Marathon. Each runner had to raise more than ＄1, 000 to be in the race. All the money would be used for drilling wells (钻井) in Africa.
I was the youngest one to run the marathon. I had never run more than 7 miles, but I knew that the pain children in Africa had gone through. Sine finishing the marathon, also my first have started a running group called Sole Sisters. It is made up of girls who run to stay healthy and raise money for charities that do things like helping protect the environment.
Some pop might think they are not powerful enough to make a difference. But all it takes is one person.
14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Clean water. B．The terrible fact. C．Polluted water.
15．Who could take part in the Chicago Marathon
A．Students who were good at running.
B．Students who could raise more than ＄1, 000
C．Students who saved as much water as possible.
16．What is the running group’s name
A．Chicago Marathon. B．Stay healthy. C．Sole Sisters.
17．What’s the best tile of the passage
A．No water in Africa. B．Poor African children. C．Small step but big difference.
Dear Liz,
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting.
Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population (人口) of 10 million and heavy traffic.
I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks (筷子) here, but spoons and forks.
Last weekend we drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda said that next month they were taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants and even wash them.
I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years.
I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time I write.
Love,
Mandy
18．Which of the following sentences about Mandy is true
A．She is a teacher in a Thai school.
B．She is studying in a school in the north of Thailand.
C．She is a student from Thailand.
D．She is enjoying her stay in Thailand.
19．Why does Mandy say she is lucky
A．Because the host family are nice to her.
B．Because her host family is a bit far from the city’s heavy traffic and noise.
C．Because she is able to study in the best school in Thailand.
D．Because she has a lot of free time for her hobbies.
20．What does the underlined word “symbol” probably mean in Chinese
A．象征 B．礼仪 C．祭祀 D．收入
21．What can we learn from the passage
A．Pattaya Beach is the most beautiful beach in Thailand.
B．Mandy has learnt to ride the elephant in Mr Phairat’s hometown.
C．To Mandy, everything in Thailand is so amazing.
D．In every Thai school, all the teachers give lessons in English.
As we know, the Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world. There are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. Both of them are held every four years. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years after the Summer Olympics.
The Olympic Games have a long history. The first Olympic Games started in Greece over two thousand years ago. There was only one race—the short race. No others but only Greek men could run in the race. The race lasted just one day. The modern (现代的) Olympic Games started in Athens, Greece in 1896. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. There are five rings and their meanings are the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. The Olympic Games’ motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”.
Our country sent our first national team to take part in the Olympic Games in 1932 and won the first gold medal in 1984. We held the 2008 Beijing Olympics successfully and will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All of us are doing our best to welcome the coming Olympic Games. We believe the games will be successful, too. They will bring us lots of fun.
22．How often are the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics held
A．Every year. B．Every two years.
C．Every three years. D．Every four years.
23．Where did the first Olympic Games start
A．In Greece. B．In Beijing. C．In London. D．In Zhangjiakou.
24．How many Olympic rings are there
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
25．What does the underlined word “motto” mean in Chinese
A．主办方 B．座右铭 C．赛程表 D．组委会
26．When will the next Summer Olympics be held
A．In 2022. B．In 2023. C．In 2024. D．In 2025.
Running is a good sport. Many people like it. You need many things to play other sports, but you only need a pair of shoes to run. And some people don’t even need shoes, they run barefoot! But why do people run Some run for fun. Some run for exercise. Some run to make money.
Good runners often have good habits. Firstly, it’s better to run in the morning. Secondly, runners must drink some water when they run because it is good for their health. Lastly, runners must get enough sleep(睡眠). They sleep for seven or eight hours every night, then they can feel good for the next run.
You can run by yourself or with friends. Running with a friend can be fun. Running is really great! Let’s go running today!
27．The underlined word “ barefoot ” in Paragragh 1 means “_______” in Chinese.
A．合脚地 B．磨脚地 C．踮着脚地 D．光着脚地
28．In Paragragh 2, there are ______ good habits about running.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
29．What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragragh 2 refer to
A．Getting seven or eight hours' sleep.
B．Running with a friend.
C．Drinking some water when running.
D．Running in the morning.
30．We can read the passage from a ________ magazine(杂志).
A．sports B．food C．history D．science
ID Card
First name: Ping Last name: Lang English name: Jane Nationality(国籍): China E-mail: Jane1210@
31．What’s her family name
A．Ping. B．Lang. C．Jane.
32．What is her e-mail address(地址)
A．Jane1210@.
B．Jane1010@.
C．Jane1210@.
The year of the tiger has come. Let’s have a look at these events in 2022 at home and abroad.
33．There will be ________ launch missions in 2022.
A．4. B．5. C．6.
34．What does Roland Emmerich
A．He is a scientist. B．He is a director. C．He is a teacher.
35．What can CCYL members do according to the passage
A．They can take part in some community services.
B．They can take part in e-sports.
C．They can take their temperature.
36．The 19th Asian Games will be held ________.
A．in China B．in Russia C．in Japan
37．From the reading, we can learn that________.
A．Moonfall is an action movie
B．Shenzhou XIII marked a big step
C．more than 50 countries will take part in this game
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mascots（吉祥物）are great symbols of sporting events. You may remember the five cute “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Now, get ready to meet two new mascots.
On Sept 17, a giant panda with a white helmet（头盔）named “Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）”, and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融）”, will be the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The giant panda is a symbol of China, and the red lantern is important on Chinese New Year. At the same time, the panda’s helmet stands for（代表）modern society and its white color is a symbol of the snow and ice of winter sports.
“The two mascots both show traditional Chinese culture and a modern international style, as well as the characteristics（特征）of ice and snow sports”, Beijing 2022 Games executive president Chen Jining said.
The two mascots’ names show Chinese people’s understanding of the Olympic spirit（精神）. “Bing” and “Shuey” are equal to “ice” and “snow” in English. “Dwen Dwen” means “lively” and “Rhon Rhon” means “tolerance（包容）” and “integration（融合）”. “They both show the Olympic spirit, such as passion（激情）, friendship and mutual understanding,” Chen said.
38．How many mascots are mainly talked about in the passage
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
39．What stands for modern society
A．The panda’s helmet. B．The panda’s color.
C．The panda’s smile. D．The panda’s shape.
40．According to（根据）the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE
A．“Bing” means “lively”.
B．“Dwen Dwen” means “tolerance”.
C．“Rhon Rhon” doesn’t show the Olympic spirit.
D．The two mascots’ names show Chinese people’s understanding of the Olympic spirit.
41．What is the purpose（意图）of the passage
A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To show our excitement.
C．To introduce two mascots. D．To welcome all the players.
Mary likes sports. There is going to be a sports meet in her school on May 4. She will take part in the high jump and the long jump, and the other girls in her class are sure she will win both. Then ten days before the sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill, she was wounded(受伤) in her left leg.
Her first thought was the sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4 Four of her friends sent her to hospital. The doctor said it was not serious. Mary’s left leg was much better by the end of April, and on May 4 she was able to(能, 会) run and jump at the sports meet.
42．Mary would take part in ____.
A．the high jump B．the long jump
C．the hill-climbing race D．A and B
43．When was Mary wounded in her leg
A．May 4. B．April 24. C．April 23. D．May 14.
44．— What was Mary’s first thought when she was wounded
—It was whether ____.
A．her leg was broken B．she could go to hospital
C．she could go to school or not D．she could take part in the sports meet
45．Why did the doctor say she would be better soon
A．Because Mary was not badly wounded.
B．Because Mary was sent to hospital in time.
C．Because Mary was strong enough.
D．Because Mary had a lot of time before the sports.
46．Which of the following is true
A．Mary could not enter herself for the sports meet.
B．Mary won the high and long jump at last.
C．Mary took part in the sports meet.
D．Mary was only able to watch the sports meet.

Bayern Munich in Europe CLUB Barcelona in Europe
West Germany COUNTRY Argentina
26 (on 1 January 1972) AGE 24 (on 1 January 2012)
1.76 m (5ft 9in) HEIGHT 1.69 m (5ft 7in)
72 kg (11st 51b) WEIGHT 65.76 kg (10st 51b)
1964 SIGNED (签约) 2004
47．Messi was born in ________.
A．1972 B．1987 C．2004 D．2012
48．Muller is ________ than Messi.
A．thinner B．taller C．faster D．younger
49．Messi is ________ than Muller.
A．stronger B．taller C．heavier D．younger
50．Both Muller and Messi play for the ________ club.
A．European B．German C．Argentinian D．American
51．Which of the following sentence is TURE
A．Both Muller and Messi come from South America.
B．Muller and Messi both play soccer for 10 years.
C．Muller joined Bayern Munich when he was 18.
D．Messi plays soccer better than Muller.
Every year, in spring or autumn, school kids all over Japan take part in sports day. The family comes to school and watches the day.
There are all kinds of activities on sports day. Let’s know about them.
Students stand next to each other and their two legs in the middle are tied(拴住) together. Students should walk or run as fast as they can tothe finish line. The group who gets to it first is the winner.
An egg and spoon(汤匙) race us another popular sports day activity. Each child will have a spoon and real egg. The child will run with the egg on the spoon to the finish line and then back to their team. The next child does the game until each child has finished their task(任务).
52．The school kids in Japan take part in sports day in _____.
A．winter or spring B．spring or summer C．spring or autumn D．winter or summer
53．We can know the kid’s _____ come to the school to watch the sports day.
A．doctors B．parents C．friends D．pen pal
54．The underlined phrases “the finish line” means _____ in Chinese.
A．跑道 B．禁区 C．起跑线 D．终点线
55．Which of the following is NOT true about the egg and spoon race
A．The kid must put the egg on the spoon in the race.
B．An egg and spoon race is a team work.
C．This game only needs an egg and a spoon.
D．The kid must run one by one.
56．The best title(标题) of the passage is _____.
A．Japanese School B．Sport Day C．Interesting Races D．Run as Fast as You Can
What’s a ball A ball is a round thing. Many boys like to play it. We have football, volleyball and basketball. What ball do the Americans like to play Do you know Yes, baseball is their favorite ball game! The Chinese like table tennis best. Table tennis is also a kind of ball game. A ball is also a large dancing party.
57．A ball is a ________ thing.
A．square B．circle C．oval D．round
58．Many ________ like to play ball games.
A．mothers B．daughters C．boys D．students
59．The people in the USA like ________ best.
A．football B．volleyball C．baseball D．basketball
60．Many people in China are good at ________.
A．football B．table tennis C．baseball D．tennis
61．A ball is ________.
A．a thing B．a birthday cake C．a dancing party D．A and C
Scientists(科学家) find that music is important in preparing(准备) for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train hard(努力训练) and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games.
Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I go running for exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music.
But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate(集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
62．Listening to the right music can help sportspeople ________.
A．eat well B．sleep well C．finish training quickly D．prepare for a sports game
63．Why is it important for us to listen to the right music
①All the sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games.
②It makes exercise more fun.
③It helps people keep exercising.
④It helps people remember happy things.
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④
64．What does the writer do every evening
A．He runs. B．He swims. C．He plays tennis. D．He plays basketball.
65．文中划线单词“it”指代的是“________”。
A．doing well in a game B．doing training for a game
C．knowing more about a game D．concentrating before a game
66．What’s the best title(最好标题) of this passage
A．Fun Sports B．Music and Sports C．Relaxing Music D．Exercise and Health
Football player, Wang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
Chinese Volleyball player, Zhu Ting is famous in sport right now. The 28-year-old girl is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.
Li Na, now, in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career（职业生涯）, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles（单打冠军）.
Free skier, Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship（锦标赛）.
67．________ is the youngest player in the passage.
A．Zhu Ting B．Wang Shuang C．Li Na D．Gu Ailing
68．Li Na, who won nine WTA Tour singles titles, does well in ________.
A．football B．tennis C．volleyball D．skiing
69．Can you guess the meaning of MVP is
A．Most valuable player. B．Most useful player.
C．Most important player. D．Most famous player.
70．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Four sports events B．Four excellent sportswomen
C．Four Chinese women D．The most exciting games
Ⅶ. Andy在向大家介绍他们的柜子。请你根据他所介绍的内容，选择合适的答案，完成短文后面的句子。
Today is Sunday. It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Jack and Simon are at home. They are twin brothers. They want to play basketball. So they take their basketball and a bag, then go to the playground. Jack puts the bag under a big tree and opens it, but he can't find his sports clothes. “Where is my sports clothes ” Jack asks Simon. “Oh, I’m sorry,” says Simon, “I forget to take yours.”
71．When do they play basketball
A．At 4 in Sunday afternoon. B．Before 4 on Sunday afternoon.
C．At 4 on Sunday afternoon.
72．Where do they play basketball
A．At home. B．In the playground. C．In a park.
73．What do they take
A．The basketball. B．Their bag.
C．Their basketball and a bag.
74．What does Jack find in the bag
A．Simon’s sports clothes. B．His sports clothes. C．Their basketball.
75．Does Jack find his sports clothes
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No, he does.
This year’s Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes(运动员) win an Olympic medal and make history. Let’s take a look at some Chinese young athletes to a whole new level: 21-year-old shooter Yang Qian, winner of China’s first gold medal of the Games; fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan won her first gold medal in the women’s 10m platform event; and 23-year-old gymnast Zou Jingyuan, gold medalist in the men’s parallel bars.
10.8 ring! In the final shot of the men’s 10m air rifle(气步枪), Sheng Lihao scored a near-perfect result. He won a silver medal at the age of 16. For shooting, Sheng has the ability to focus and solve problems beyond his age. After the game, Sheng was recognized as youngest shooting medalist in the history of the Olympic Games.
“In the Tokyo Olympic Games this summer, Team China has created a Generation Z cyclone(Z世代旋风). These young athletes won glory(荣耀) for their country through hard work and let the world see the best of Chinese young people.” A comment said.
It’s also worth looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
On Nov. 13, organizers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics made the menu for athletes. There are 678 dishes . The menu will be served in the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, with a choice of around 200 dishes each day.
Let’s expect Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics!
76．Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen_______.
A．quite a few young athletes win an Olympic medal.
B．quite a few young athletes make history.
C．A and B．
77．Which one is NOT TRUE about Sheng Lihao
A．He scored a near-perfect result.
B．He won a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
C．He has the ability to focus and solve problems beyond his age.
78．According to the passage, the comment said _________.
A．The young athletes let the world see the best of Chinese young people.
B．The young athletes won glory for other countries.
C．Team China has created the best Generation.
79．About Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, what can we learn from the passage
A．There will be more than three competition zones.
B．Athletes can only choose one dish during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．The organizers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics made the menu for athletes very carefully
80．What does the writer think of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A．Doubtful. B．Boring. C．Hopeful.
The “post-00s” Olympic champion team
China’s post-00s athletes attracted a lot of attention at the Tokyo Olympics. They were calm, professional and strong in the competition. Remember these youthful faces who had their moments on the Olympic stage.
The first gold medalist Yang Qian took the first gold medal of the 2020 Olympics on July 24. The 21-year-old shooter achieved the top honour in the women’s 10-metre air rifle(女子米气步枪) event. Chinese people were proud of Yang’s victory. They were also delighted by how cute the girl looked. Everyone loved her baby face and lucky duck hair clip!
The swimming “Wonder Girl” On July 26, Li Bingjie won bronze in the women’s 40 meter freestyle(女子四百米自由泳) final. The 19-year-old hit the wall in 4: 01.08. The result broke her own Asian record. It was the second medal of the Chinese swimming army in Tokyo. Li was the first Chinese woman to have won an Olympic medal of any colour in this event.
The diving--teen duo(二人组) Chen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi won the second gold medal for the Chinese diving team on July 27. The duo took part in the women’s synchronized 10-metre platform(女子双人十米跳台) event. They finished with 363.78 points over five rounds.
The calm genius Zhang Changhong took the last shooting gold of the Tokyo Olympics on August 2. With 466 points, he set a new world and Olympic record in men’s 50-metre rifle three positions(男子五十米步枪三姿). The 21-year-old became the youngest Olympic gold medalist in the event. The Olympic newcomer was calm throughout the competition. He stayed focused on his position and action, rather than on the other competitors. That was perhaps the secret to his success.
81．Who was the first to win the gold medal in the 2020 Olympics according to the passage
A．Yang Qian. B．Li Bingjie
C．Chen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi D．Zhang Changhong
82．How many Chinese women won won an Olympic medal of any colour in the women’s 400-metre freestyle before Li Bingjie
A．one B．Two C．None D．Many
83．Which may be the secret to Zhang Changhong’s success according to the passage
A．He broke the world and Olympic record.
B．He was the youngest Olympic athlete
C．It was the last shooting event in the Tokyo Olympics
D．He only stayed focused on his position and action.
84．Which two athletes are of the same age according to the passage
A．Chen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi B．Yang Qian and Li Bingjie
C．Yang Qian and Zhang Changhong D．Li Bingjie and Zhang Changhong.
85．What can we learn from the passage
A．Li Bingiie set a new world record in the women’s 400-metre freestyle final.
B．These post-00s athletes were calm, professional and strong in the competition.
C．Chen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi got 466 points in the women’s synchronized 10-metre platform event.
D．The last shooting event of the Tokyo Olympics wasn’t men’s 50-metre rifle three positions.
Kobe Bryant used to be one of the most popular basketball players in the world. He has a great number of fans around the world because he was really good at playing basketball. But sadly, he died in a helicopter crash(直升机坠毁）with his daughter Gigi on 26th, January 2020.
Kobe once wrote a book—The Wizenard Series: Training Camping. The book is based on parts of Bryant’s real-life experience(经历). Bryant said he didn’t think he was going to be a writer. But that he often told stories to his daughters is one of the reasons why he wrote his own book. The book is about a youth basketball team and has five stories, with each focusing on the story of one character(主角). Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the young kids on the team come from a poor neighborhood. No one thinks they can succeed. But things change after a new coach(教练) joins the team.
During Bryant’s life, he won many honors and he was the king of NBA．He had two different numbers on his sports shirts: 8 and 24 during his career(职业生涯). The number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day to succeed. He was such a great player, as well as a very funny man. His good friend Michael Jordan said with tears, “When Kobe died, a part of my body died.”
86．What is the second paragraph about
A．A book written by Kobe. B．Kobe’s experiences in the NBA．
C．The life of Kobe and his family. D．Kobe’s childhood and training.
87．What does the underlined phrase “be based on” mean in Chinese
A．记录 B．以……为基础 C．编写 D．完成
88．What can we infer(推断) from the text
A．Kobe become a basketball coach later.
B．Kobe practiced 24 hours a day when he was young.
C．Michael Jordan was also hurt in the helicopter crach.
D．The youth basketball team in the book was successful at last.
89．What did Michael Jordan mean by saying “When Kobe died, a part of my body died”
A．He was dying. B．He was heart-broken.
C．Kobe was part of him. D．He wasn’t able to move his body.
90．The writer writes this passage to ________.
A．tell us Kobe died B．ask us to buy Kobe’s book
C．remember Kobe D．ask us to be a person like Kobe
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了NBA球员——詹姆斯。
1．细节理解题。根据“and he is 206 cm.”可知詹姆斯身高高于2米，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“James is in his 19th year as an NBA player.”可知詹姆斯19岁成为NBA球员。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“He’s still making history by setting NBA records.”可知詹姆斯正在通过创造NBA纪录来创造历史。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“It works with Disney, cartoons and story films.”可知C选项“动作片”不包括，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“James gets more hate tweets（推文） than any other player in the NBA. ”可知詹姆斯在NBA收到了最多的仇恨推文。故选A。
6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了第十九届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办以及亚运会在中国的发展。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会”及第二段“Hangzhou won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015杭州2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权”可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements”可知，奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。
8．词意猜测题。根据“the Asian Games is the largest sport event in Asia”可知，亚运会是亚洲最大的运动盛会，表达亚运会对中国也有深远的意义，“it”指的是“The Asian Games亚运会”。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010 这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市”可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会，第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。选项C“中国已经举办三次亚运会了”表述不正确。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年”,“First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia 亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目”及“The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are ‘green, smart, economical and civilized’. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly 杭州亚运会的主题是‘绿色、智能、经济、文明’。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的”可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．B
【分析】文章介绍了作者的小镇每年都会举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，介绍了镇上最好的花园和最差的花园。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Bill’s garden is larger than Sam’s.”可知，比尔的花园更大一些，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Nearly everyone takes part in ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year” 可知，竞赛是每年举行一次。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“I like gardens, too, but I don’t like hard work.”及“I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!”可知，作者喜欢花园，但是不喜欢劳作，并且作者的花园每年都是最差的，故可知作者喜欢花园，却很懒惰。故选B。
14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是学校一则马拉松参赛要求和目的，以及作者参加马拉松的经历。
14．推理判断题。根据文中“I can always find clean water to drink whenever want it.”可知，无论何时，我需要的时候，都可以找到干净的水喝。可知it代表干净的水，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据文中“My school was organizing a group to run the Chicago Marathon. Each runner had to raise more than ＄1,000 to be in the race.”可知，每个参赛者都必须筹集1000美元以上的资金才能参加比赛，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“My school was organizing a group to run the Chicago Marathon.”可知，我的学校正在组织一个小组来参加芝加哥马拉松比赛。故选A。
17．推理判断题。全文通过马拉松比赛号召人们为慈善做贡献，只要每人都做一点世界就会很不同，故选C。
18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇宣传海报主要介绍了这届电影节的内容及购票方式等信息。
18．A细节理解题。根据FESTIVAL 24TH MAY—9TH JUNE 2014可知这个节日五月24日开始。故选A。
19．B细节理解题。根据Shows of paintings, drawings and photographs are from all over the world, with over 400 works for you to see.描述，可知选B。
20．B细节理解题。根据There will be a huge rang of music in this year’s festival from 14thdance music to modern jazz.描述,可知故选B。
21．A细节理解题。根据 Sunday(during the Festival only )9：30 a.m.-1：00 p.m.描述可知，故选A。
考点：考查广告布告类阅读。
22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲奥林匹克运动会的特点及中国举办过的奥运会。
22．细节理解题。根据“Both of them are held every four years.”可知奥运会每四年举办一次。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The first Olympic Games started in Greece over two thousand years ago.”可知第一届奥林匹克运动会开始于希腊。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“There are five rings and their meanings are the five parts of the world.”可知一共是5个奥运环。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Faster, Higher, Stronger”.可知奥运会的口号是“更快，更高，更强”。故“motto”是“口号，座右铭”的意思。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“We held the 2008 Beijing Olympics successfully and will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”及“The Winter Olympics are usually held two years after the Summer Olympics.”可知最近一次夏季奥运会在2020年。故可推知下一次会在2024年举办。故选C。
27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步的基本情况，其次讲述了一个好的跑步者应该有的好习惯。
27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“And some people don’t even need shoes”可推测出他们应该是光着脚跑，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Firstly...Secondly...Lastly, runners must get enough sleep(睡眠).”可知说了关于跑步的三个好习惯，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Secondly, runners must drink some water when they run because it is good for their health”可知跑步时必须喝水，因为这对他们的健康有益，所以此处的it代指“跑步时喝水”，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Running is a good spor”以及通读全文可知文章主要在讲关于跑步的事情，所以我们可以从体育杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
31．B 32．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍郎平的个人信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Last name: Lang”可知，她的姓氏是“郎”，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“E-mail: Jane1210@”可知，她的邮箱是Jane1210@，故选A。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的大事件。
33．细节理解题。根据“After six more launch missions in 2022”可知，2022年有6次发射任务，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“the director Roland Emmerich”可知，他是一名导演，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“They take part in many activities, such as community service and environmental protection”可知，他们可以参加一些社区服务，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games”可知，第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举办，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The successful launch(发射) of the Shenzhou XIII marked a big step toward building China’s first space station”可知，神舟十三号的成功发射标志着中国朝着建设第一个空间站迈出了一大步，故选B。
38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”这两个吉祥物。
38．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen”及“Shuey Rhon Rhon”可知，提到了两个吉祥物，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“the panda’s helmet stands for（代表）modern society ”可知，熊猫的头盔象征着现代社会，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The two mascots’ names show Chinese people’s understanding of the Olympic spirit”可知，这两个吉祥物的名字体现了中国人对奥林匹克精神的理解，故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据“On Sept 17, a giant panda with a white helmet（头盔）named “Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）”, and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon（雪容融）”, will be the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games”可知，本文主要介绍冰墩墩和雪容融这两个吉祥物，故选C。
42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C
【分析】文章大意：玛丽喜欢运动，在即将举行的校运会上报名参加跳高和跳远比赛。但爬山时却伤到了腿，医生说她的腿在运动会之前就会好的，不影响参加比赛。
42．细节理解题。结合第一段第三句“She'll take part in the high jump and long jump可知，她将参加跳高和跳远两个项目，故答案为D。
43．细节理解题。结合文中的“There is going to be a sports meet in her school on May 4.（她的学校运动会将于5月4日举行）”以及“ten days before the school sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill she hurt her left leg（学校运动会前十天，玛丽爬山时伤了左腿）”，可知是在5月4号的前十天，也就是4月24号伤到了左腿。故答案选B。
44．细节推理题。结合第二段第一句“Her first thought was the sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4 ” 她第一个想到的是运动会。到5月4日她的腿会好吗？由此推断玛丽首先想到的是还能不能参加学校运动会，故答案为D。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“The doctor said it was not serious.”（医生说不严重）可知选A。
46．判断正误题。A选项“玛丽将不参加校运会了”；B选项“玛丽最后赢得了跳高和跳远”；C选项“玛丽将参加校运会”；D选项玛丽只能看运动会。结合文章最后一句提到的“and on May 4 she was able to(能, 会) run and jump at the sports meet.（5月4日，她可以在学校的运动会上跑和跳）”可知她是可以参加校运会的，但没有说比赛的结果，只有B选项是正确的，故答案选C。
47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，对足球运动员穆勒和梅西进行了对比。
47．推理判断题。根据原文“24 (on 1 January 2012)”可知，2012年时梅西24岁，由此可推断出他出生于1987年。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据原文“1.76 m (5ft 9in) | HEIGHT | 1.69 m (5ft 7in)”可知，穆勒身高比梅西高。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据原文“26 (on 1 January 1972) | AGE | 24 (on 1 January 2012)”可知，梅西比穆勒年轻。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据原文“Bayern Munich in Europe | CLUB | Barcelona in Europe”可知，穆勒和梅西都为欧洲足球俱乐部效力。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据原文“26 (on 1 January 1972) | AGE | 1964 | SIGNED (签约)”可知，1972年穆勒26岁，签约拜仁慕尼黑俱乐部的时间是在1964年，即18岁时加入。故选C。
52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本学校“运动日”中的两项有趣的活动。
52．细节理解题。根据“Every year, in spring or autumn, school kids all over Japan take part in sports day. ”可知日本学生的运动日是在春天或秋天。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“ The family comes to school and watches the day.”可知家人会来学校观看。故选B。
54．词义推断题。根据“The group who gets to it first is the winner.”可知最先到达终点的是冠军，因此the finish line是“终点线”的意思。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“ The child will run with the egg on the spoon to the finish line and then back to their team. The next child does the game until each child has finished their task(任务).”可知一个孩子拿着勺子和鸡蛋到终点，然后另一个孩子继续，直到全部完成，因此需要不止一个鸡蛋和勺子。故选C。
56．最佳标题。根据“There are all kinds of activities on sports day. ”可知本文主要介绍了日本学校“运动日”中的两项有趣的活动，B选项符合。故选B。
57．D 58．C 59．C 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文介绍了“ball”有球和舞会的意思，其中以美国人和中国人喜欢的球类运动举例。
57．细节理解题。根据第二句“A ball is a round thing.”可知球是一种圆的东西。 故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第三句“Many boys like to play it.”可知许多男孩喜欢玩球。 故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“What ball do the Americans like to play ...baseball is their favorite ball game! ”可知美国人喜欢打棒球。故选C。
60．判断推理题。根据文中“The Chinese like table tennis best.”可知中国人最喜欢乒乓球，可推断出中国人对此比较擅长。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据文中第二句“A ball is a round thing.”和最后一句“A ball is also a large dancing party.”可知球是一种圆的东西，“ball”还可以理解为“舞会”。故选D。
62．D 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了听音乐对运动锻炼的影响。
62．细节理解题。根据“A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games.”可知，音乐能够帮助运动员准备体育比赛。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it.”可知，听音乐可以使锻炼更有趣，还能帮助人们坚持锻炼，因此②③正确。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Every evening I go running for exercise.”可知，作者每晚跑步锻炼。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate(集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.”可知，当听音乐的时候无法做到赛前注意力集中，“it”指的是concentrating before a game。故选D。
66．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Scientists(科学家) find that music is important in preparing(准备) for a sports game.”和后文内容可知，全文围绕听音乐对运动的影响展开，因此B项“音乐和运动”最适合做标题。故选B。
67．D 68．B 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名著名的女运动员及她们所取得的成就。
67．细节理解题。根据“Wang Shuang was born in 1995；The 28-year-old girl is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team；Li Na, now, in her thirties；Free skier, Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old Chinese player”可知，王霜27岁，朱婷28岁，李娜现在三十多岁，谷爱凌18岁。谷爱凌年龄最小。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“Li Na, now, in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career（职业生涯）, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles（单打冠军）.”可知，李娜网球打得很好。故选B。
69．词句猜测题。根据“The 28-year-old girl is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.”和常识可知，朱婷在2016年里约奥运会获得MVP，指的最有价值球员。故选A。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名著名的运动员及她们所取得的成就。故选B。
71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B
【分析】本文介绍了Andy向大家介绍他们的柜子。
71．根据Today is Sunday. It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Jack and Simon are at home. They are twin brothers. They want to play basketball.今天周日，下午4点，杰克和西蒙在家。他们是双胞胎。他们想打篮球。可知选C。
72．根据So they take their basketball and a bag, then go to the playground.因此他们拿起他们的篮球和一个包，然后去了操场。故选B。
73．根据So they take their basketball and a bag.可知他们拿了篮球和书包。故选C。
74．根据Jack puts the bag under a big tree and opens it, but he can't find his sports clothes.杰克把包放到大树底下并且打开书包，但是他找不到他的运动服。推断出他只发现了西蒙的运动服。故选A。
75．根据I forget to take yours.我忘记拿你的运动服了。可知杰克没找到他的运动服。
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述东京奥运会上很多年轻的运动员赢得了奥运奖牌，创造了历史。介绍了中国年轻的运动员的表现让全世界看到了中国年轻人最好的一面。并期盼2022年北京冬奥会的到来。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段“This year’s Tokyo 2020 Olympics have seen quite a few young athletes win an Olympic medal and make history”可知，东京奥运会上很多年轻的运动员赢得了奥运奖牌，创造了历史。故选C。
77．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the final shot of the men’s 10m air rifle. Sheng Lihao scored a near-perfect result. He won a silver medal at the age of 16”可知，盛李豪东京奥运会上赢得了一枚银牌。B选项“gold medal金牌”表述错误。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据第三段“These young athletes won glory for their country through hard work and let the world see the best of Chinese young people”可知，中国年轻运动员的表现让全世界看到了中国年轻人最好的一面。故选A。
79．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There are 678 dishes . The menu will be served in the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, with a choice of around 200 dishes each day”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的菜单共有678道菜，每天有大约200种菜的选择，可推断冬奥会组织者准备菜单非常细心。故选C。
80．推理判断题。根据“It’s also worth looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”及“Let’s expect Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知作者对2022年冬奥会充满期待。故选C。
81．A 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国的00后运动员在东京奥运会上吸引了很多关注。他们在比赛中冷静、专业、坚强，并列举了五位运动员。
81．细节理解题。根据“Yang Qian took the first gold medal of the 2020 Olympics on July 24”可知杨倩是第一个赢得金牌的，故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“Li was the first Chinese woman to have won an Olympic medal of any colour in this event.”可知她是第一位在这个项目上获得任何颜色奖牌的中国女子。所以在这之前是没有其他人的，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“He stayed focused on his position and action, rather than on the other competitors. That was perhaps the secret to his success.”可知他专注于自己的位置和行动，而不是其他竞争对手。这也许是他成功的秘诀。故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“Yang Qian...The 21-year-old”以及“Zhang Changhong...The 21-year-old”可知杨倩和张常鸿年龄一样，故选C。
85．细节理解题。根据“China’s post-00s athletes attracted a lot of attention at the Tokyo Olympics. They were calm, professional and strong in the competition”可知这些00后运动员在比赛中沉着、专业、坚强。故选B。
86．A 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．C
【分析】本文介绍了有名的篮球运动员科比的成就以及他写的书。
86．主旨大意题。根据“Kobe once wrote a book—The Wizenard Series: Training Camping. ”可知第二段主要介绍了科比写的书。故选A。
87．词义推断题。根据“...parts of Bryant’s real-life experience”可知这本书是基于科比真实的经历写的，因此be based on是“以……为基础”的意思。故选B。
88．推理判断题。根据“All of the young kids on the team come from a poor neighborhood. No one thinks they can succeed. But things change after a new coach(教练) joins the team.”可知书里没人认为年轻的篮球队能够成功，直到新教练加入，发生了改变，因此可推测新教练加入以后，他们最终成功了。故选D。
89．推理判断题。根据“His good friend Michael Jordan said with tears...”可知他的好朋友乔丹知道科比去世的消息，很悲伤，B选项“他很伤心”符合。故选B。
90．推理判断题。本文介绍了科比的成就和科比写的书，是为了纪念科比。故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)