Unit 1 Playing Sports 语法填空 专练（含解析）仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Playing Sports 语法填空 专练
Last week our school 1 (hold) a sports meet. Everyone in our class 2 (感到)very 3 [ k sa t d] because we won. In the boy’s relay race, Michael ran very fast and our class won the 4 (one) place.Yu Ting is good 5 the long jump and she also won. We’re sorry that we did 6 (bad) in the high jump, but we’re sure we will do better next time.
I took part in the 7 (boy) 400-meter race. I did my best and was the first to 8 (穿过) the finishing line. Now I love sports more. I want to be a soccer player. I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day，I will be 9 [ e bl] to take part 10 the Olympic Games.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
What is the most popular event in China this February The Beijing Winter Olympics Games. And who is the 11 （big）star during the games Maybe you will say Eileen Gu.
Eileen Gu surprised China 12 she won the women’s big air free skiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run and 13 （score）94.50. Her total mark was 188.25 in the event’s debut（首次登场）at the Winter Olympics.
14 18-year-old girl Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there that she began to love skiing. She 15 （get）more than 50 gold medals already until now.
16 the age of 15, she made an important 17 （decide）. She changed her nationality from American 18 Chinese. But Gu was determined and shared her reasons on Instagram at the time.
“Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote understanding, create communication, and build friendships between 19 （nation）. If I can encourage one young girl 20 （break）a boundary（界限）, my wishes will have come true,” she said.
短文填空
Do you like running Some people think running is 21 (bore). But there are ways to make it exciting—for example, “plogging”.
Plogging is a new exercise trend(趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” 22 “jogging”. It means picking up trash(垃圾) while running.
Ploggers go outside 23 a pair of gloves and a trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop 24 (pick) it up. Nobody 25 (like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection(环保) and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be 26 (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down(弯腰) to pick up trash 27 (be) another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way 28 school. You can stay 29 (health) and keep the environment 30 (clean) at the same time.
Joe and David were both mountain 31 (climb). As Joe has 32 (much) experience than David, he was always asking David to copy his example.
33 a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most dangerous slopes (斜坡), they found a man 34 (lie) in the snow. Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward a 35 . It was too cold, after thinking for a while, David made a 36 (decide) to help the man. He 37 (carry) the man on his back and made his way onward (向前). Because of David’s 38 (kind), soon the man could move all by 39 (he).
About two hours later, they caught up with Joe. To their 40 (surprise), Joe had been frozen to death.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do you still remember the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Gu Ailing is one of the most popular 41 (star) in China. She was born 42 2003 with an American father and a Chinese mother. She 43 (grow) up in the United States and started to learn skiing at the age of three. As a freestyle skier, she could finish many moves 44 (beautiful). She got her 45 (one) medal in 2019. And she 46 (win) two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. She’s not only a great player, but also 47 excellent student with many hobbies. What’s more, she is always very hard-workíng to try 48 (she) best to make good grades. Besides, the 18-year-old girl hopes to encourage 49 (many) young people, especially girls, to fall in love with ice sports.
In a word, we should learn from Gu Ailing 50 she sets a good example for us.
根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 或在横线上填入一个合适的词, 使短文语义通顺、语法完整。
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 51 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 52 (famous) poems was Tune：Prelude to Water Melody(《水调歌头》). It 53 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Auturmn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 54 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem 55 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As 56 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 57 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of 58 (he).
In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. 59 (actual), he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 60 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered.
阅读下面短文，用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which opened on February 4, 2022, was a great 61 (succeed). Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Elieen Gu, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided 62 (compete) for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she won her 63 (one) gold medal (奖牌) for China at the Australian New Zealand Cup. Her strength (力量) 64 (continue) to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championship in March.
People say she is a 65 (talent) skier. I have the same opinion. But Gu says that talent takes up only one percent of her wins. Her hard work is what really matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. So she tried her best. She spent eight hours 66 (go) to the ski hill to practice skiing and doing her homework on the way.
Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China 67 (try) skiing. She said skiing gives her satisfaction, 68 (especial) when she controls her body perfectly and does skills that others 69 (not do).
Now she is famous for the Winter Olympics. “Of course I want to win gold medals,” Gu said, “But what’s 70 (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged themselves and showed love for their sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals from her 71 (one) two events — one gold, one silver. 72 18-year-old girl won the women’s freeski big air event with an 73 (amaze) jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before 74 (land) backward (向后). Gu Ailing was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed 75 (I) to the absolute limit,” she said afterward. Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said.
Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees 76 Gu. He won a gold medal for snowboarding in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle. A difficult trick (高难度动作) 77 (show) by him—five full rotations in the air. “As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more brilliant (绝妙的) tricks. The 78 (happy) comes from that,” said Su. Su said he was really excited to stand on the podium (领奖台) 79 there were his childhood idols — Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never 80 (give) up because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
During my first year of high school, I was a very thin boy who weighed just 55 kg. 81 I dreamed of being a football star, I only played a little bit and spent most of my time on the bench. Over the summer, I found a special diet that could make me stronger. Drinking a lot of whole milk and 82 (lift) weights every day added another 11 kg of muscle (肌肉).
By the time football season started, I felt ready, but soon I was 83 (disappoint) when I saw that I was still smaller and slower 84 most of the other boys. I found myself on the bench again.
That was to change during one of our first 85 (game) of the season. We had built up a lead (领先) and the coach decided 86 (send) me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so excited.
On the very first play, I met with challenges. I was soon hit 87 three of the other team’s players. They kicked me hard, to the ground. 88 (sad), I got up and walked off the field, back the bench.
In the past few years, I 89 (lose) count of how many times I have dreamed of achieving something, only to find that the world had other plans. I hated this for a long time. It was 90 until I became a football commentator (评论员) that I finally realized that maybe the world’s plans for me are better than my own.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Do you still remember our match It was the day of the big match against the city’s 91 (good) team. Our coach said we could win, but it would not be easy. We warmed up before the match, but we 92 (not, speak) very much. We knew it was very important 93 (beat) the other team.
In the early part of the match, everything went 94 (bad). We made some mistakes, and we were not 95 (care) enough with the ball. At half time the coach told us, “You are 96 (fast) than them, and you’ve got a good chance. Try your best, and you 97 (win).” In the second half, we heard our fans 98 (cheer).We haven’t heard the sound for long. How 99 (excite) we all felt! It made us try even 100 (hard). In the end, we scored and won the match.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，每空不多于3个单词。
We were surprised that Kobe Bryant, one of 101 (popular) NBA players passed away on January 26th, 2020. And the bad news made people 102 (feel) sad and shocked.
Kobe was talented 103 playing basketball at a very young age. So his father 104 (make) him go to the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and took it 105 (serious). He entered the NBA from high school and spent twenty years with the Los Angeles(洛杉矶) Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers won the first prize five times. Kobe was not only a 106 (success) basketball player, but also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time. That’s 107 he wrote a book about a basketball team.
He once said, “I don’t want to be the next Michael Jordan, I only want to be Kobe Bryant.”
He saw Michael Jordan as his idol 108 would like to play a game with Jordan. We all know that Kobe had two different jersey(球衣) numbers: 8 and 24. Do you know the meaning of the number 24 The meaning is— 109 you want to achieve(实现) your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day.
Kobe Bryant is such 110 great man that all of us will remember him all the time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
American football started in the United States back in 1869 and is one of 111 (popular) sports in the US today. According to a survey in 2017, football 112 (stay) at the number one sport since 1985.
In the game, there are two teams trying to get the ball, and they can either kick the ball through the goalposts (球门柱) 113 run the ball into the goal. Players must wear football helmets (头盔) to protect 114 (they). There are a lot of rules, which can be very hard to follow 115 you don’t know them. The team that scores more goals is the 116 (win).
Football in the United States is not just a sport because it plays 117 important part in American culture. 118 Thanksgiving, families will get together, eat and give thanks, but it’s also known 119 a day to watch football. At that time, professional football teams bring the whole nation together every year for the Super Bowl. Everyone can’t wait 120 (enjoy) the exciting moment!
根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示，补全短文。
Every year, people run in hundreds of races around the world. Runners usually try their best 121 （get）prizes. But some people run because they hope 122 （do）something to help others. This year, our club decides 123 （hold）a run called “Let’s Run”. We plan 124 （help）poor families and raise money. Hundreds of people, young and old, want 125 （join）in the race.
Runners with less experience expect 126 （win）prizes. They often run too fast at the beginning of the race. Before the race, we train them for two weeks. They practice 127 （run）at a steady pace（以稳定的步速）all the time. Also, they need to learn how 128 （run）healthily. We hope they can finish it strongly and healthily.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Hawk first rode on a skateboard when he was 9 years old. He practiced and practiced, and 129 the age of 12, he started winning competitions all over California.
When Hawk was 16, everyone could see that he was 130 (good) skateboarder in the world. He 131 (spend) the 1980s traveling the world, winning more and more competitions. Skateboarding was one of the most popular 132 (sport) in the U.S. and in many other parts of the world, and Hawk was the skateboarding king.
In 1991, everything changed. People didn’t go skateboarding as often 133 before. Many professional skateboarders found other jobs, but Hawk didn’t want 134 (leave) the world of skateboarding. A year later, he started a company selling skateboards. It didn’t bring much money to 135 (he) at first.
136 (lucky), in the late 1990s, things changed again. Skateboarding was back! Hawk helped to create the Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater video game, which made hundreds of thousands of 137 (dollar).
And he didn’t stop skateboarding. In 1999, he made history again when he became 138 first person in the world to do the “900”, one of the most difficult tricks in skateboarding.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Game, Gu Ailing surely is a big star shining on the snow by 139 (win)three medals (奖牌) —two golds and a silver.
Gu Ailing is famous as Eileen Gu. She was born in the USA in 2003. Her father is American and her mother is 140 (China). When Gu was young, she became 141 (interest) in skiing. 142 the age of 13, she started competing(竞争)in competitions. She 143 (become) more and more famous around the world since. She won her 144 (one) World Cup event in Italy. After that, she chose to play 145 her mother’s birth country China. And she has won more than ten medals for China already.
When Gu was at school in San Francisco, she played many other sports like horse riding, rock, climbing, and even cross-country running! 146 (take) part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, she 147 (complete) two years of schoolwork in 2020 and became the first person in her school’s history to graduate (毕业) early. She will study at Stanford University in 2022.
Gu also describes herself as a model. “It’s quite a different world from skiing, but I think it’s really important 148 (have) a colorful life, and do many different things. I enjoy doing it. ” she said.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Can a one-armed person still play basketball You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong 149 （become）an Internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling（运球）skills and powerful underarm shots（腋下投篮）, his basketball 150 （video）have been watched by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry. “You are 151 hero!” Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn’t easy 152 Zhang to step onto the court（球场）. At the age of five, Zhang was hit in a car accident and 153 （lose）his right arm. “Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by 154 （I）, “Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. On a hot evening, in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match 155 he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always practiced basketball in PE class. As time went by, he 156 （final）became the best basketball player in his school.
He 157 （get）a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of all these people, I’ll practice more. I’m sure that I will become even 158 （good）.”
参考答案：
1．held 2．felt. 3．excited 4．first 5．at 6．badly 7．boy’s 8．cross 9．able 10．in
【分析】文章大意：文章作者讲述了上周学校举行运动会的情况。介绍了自己所在班级在赛跑和跳远项目上都获得了冠军，但是在跳高项目上不理想。作者还介绍了自己想成为一名足球运动员，希望有一天可以参加奥运会。
1．句意：上周我们学校举行了一次运动会。由“Last week”可知句子时态用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held，故填held。
2．句意：我们班的每个人都感到非常兴奋，因为我们赢了。“感到”英文表达是feel，动词，文章时态是一般过去时，所以这里应用feel的过去式felt，故填felt。
3．句意：我们班的每个人都感到非常兴奋，因为我们赢了。音标提示[ k sa t d]，英文表达是excited，修饰人，故填excited。
4．句意：在男子的接力赛中，迈克尔跑得很快，我们班赢得了第一名。根据提示词one，可知是我们班赢得了第一名，the first place“第一名”，故填first。
5．句意：于婷擅长跳远，她也赢了。根据后半句“she also won.”她也赢了，结合前面的关键词good，可知此处表达的是“擅长”，英文表达是be good at，固定短语，故填at。
6．句意：我们很遗憾在跳高方面做得不好。bad“坏的、糟糕的”，形容词；设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用其副词形式，故填badly。
7．句意：我参加了男子的400米赛跑。boy“男孩”，名词，这里修饰后面的400-meter race，所以应用其所有格形式，故填boy’s。
8．句意：我尽了最大的努力，第一个越过终点线。“穿过”英文表达是cross，动词，前面有不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形，故填cross。
9．句意：我希望有一天，我将能够参加奥林匹克运动会。音标提示[ e bl]，英文表达是able，be able to“能、能够”，后接动词原形，故填able。
10．句意：我希望有一天，我将能够参加奥林匹克运动会。根据前面的关键词“take part”，可知是希望有一天能参加奥林匹克运动会，take part in“参加”，固定词组，故填in。
11．biggest 12．when/because 13．scored 14．The 15．has got 16．At 17．decision 18．to 19．nations 20．to break
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上获得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌的谷爱凌。
11．句意：谁是奥运会期间最耀眼的明星？big“大的”。结合语境和“the...star”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，即biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。
12．句意：当谷爱凌在北京赢得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌时，她震惊了中国。/谷爱凌震惊了中国，因为她在北京赢得自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌。根据“Eileen Gu surprised China”和“she won the women’s big air free skiing gold in Beijing”可知，空格处后面的句子为时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，此时应用when；也可以把空格前后句看成因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故此时可以用because引导原因状语从句。故填when/because。
13．句意：在她的第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50的成绩跃居榜首。score“得分”。根据“Gu jumped into the top position with her third run and”可知，空格处与jumped为并列结构，故应用一般过去时，且“Gu”和“score”为主动关系。故填scored。
14．句意：这位18岁的女孩谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“18-year-old girl Gu Ailing”可知，此处表特指“这位18岁的女孩谷爱凌”，故空格处应用定冠词the，此时首字母t要大写。故填The。
15．句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了50多枚金牌。get“得到”。结合语境和“until now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”的结构，由于句子主语“She”为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has got。
16．句意：15岁那年，她做了一个重要的决定。根据“the age of 15”可知，at the age of+基数词“在某人……岁时”。故填At。
17．句意：15岁那年，她做了一个重要的决定。decide“决定”。根据“made an important”可知，make a decision“做决定”，故空格处应用decision。故填decision。
18．句意：她把国籍从美国改为中国。根据“from American...Chinese”可知，from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
19．句意：通过滑雪，我希望团结人们，促进理解，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation“国家”。根据“and build friendships between”可知，是建立国家之间的友谊，故空格处应用复数形式。故填nations。
20．句意：如果我能鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。break“打破”。根据“encourage one young girl”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to break。
21．boring 22．and 23．with 24．to pick 25．likes 26．better 27．is 28．to 29．healthy 30．clean
【导语】本文介绍了一种有趣的锻炼方式——跑步捡垃圾。
21．句意：有些人认为跑步很无聊。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，boring“无聊的”，故填boring。
22．句意：这个名字来源于单词“捡”和“慢跑”。“pick up”与“jogging”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
23．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人外出时戴上手套和垃圾袋。根据“go outside…a pair of gloves and a trash bag”可知，带着手套和垃圾袋，用with表示“带有”，故填with。
24．句意：如果他们在奔跑时看到垃圾，他们就会停下来捡起来。根据“they will stop…it up”可知，停下然后捡起来，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，故填to pick。
25．句意：没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看垃圾。此句是一般现在时，不定代词nobody作主语，动词用三单，故填likes。
26．句意：跑步捡垃圾甚至可能比跑步对你更好。be后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
27．句意：事实上，弯腰捡垃圾本身也是一种锻炼。此句是主系表结构，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is。
28．句意：所以，试着在上学的路上和你的朋友一起跑步捡垃圾吧。on one’s way to“在去某地的路上”，固定搭配，故填to。
29．句意：你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。stay healthy“保持健康”，healthy是形容词作表语，故填healthy。
30．句意：你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。keep sth+形容词，表示“保持……”，形容词作宾补，故填clean。
31．climbers 32．more 33．On 34．lying 35．alone 36．decision 37．carried 38．kindness 39．himself 40．surprise
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了两个登山者路遇一个冻僵的人，他们做出了不同的选择，结果善良的大卫和被救者因报团取暖而活了下了，自私的乔却被冻死了。
31．句意：乔和大卫都是登山者。climb“攀登”，动词；分析句子结构，设空处作表语，需用climb的名词形式climber，表示“攀登者”；结合both可知用复数形式，故填climbers。
32．句意：由于乔比大卫有更多的经验，他总是要大卫以他为榜样。much“许多的”，用作形容词，修饰不可数名词；由后面的than可知，此处用比较级，故填more。
33．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，这两个人开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰。设空处作时间状语，空后a sunny morning表示“一个阳光明媚的早晨”，是一个具体的时间，可知用介词on；位于句首需大写首字母，故填On。
34．句意：当他们爬过一个最危险的斜坡后，他们发现一个男人躺在雪地里。lie表示“躺”，是动词；分析句子可知，man是动词lie的施动者，需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填lying。
35．句意：乔阻止大卫去帮他，然后独自向前走去。设空处修饰动词walk，需用副词；根据题干“Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward…”和首字母提示，可知乔独自走了，alone“单独地”符合语境，故填alone。
36．句意：天太冷了，想了一会儿，大卫决定去帮那个男人。decide意思是“决定”，用作动词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，可知空处填名词；make a decision“做个决定”，是固定短语，故填decision。
37．句意：他把那个人背在背上，继续往前走。carry“扛/背”，动词；设空处作谓语，根据短文时态是一般过去时，可知动词用过去式，故填carried。
38．句意：由于大卫的善良，这个人很快就能自己挪动了。kind是形容词，表示“善良的”；空前“David’s”是所有格形式，可知空处用名词，故填kindness。
39．句意：由于大卫的善良，这个人很快就能自己挪动了。he“他”，by oneself表示“某人自己”，是固定表达，故填himself。
40．句意：令他们吃惊的是，乔已经被冻死了。surprise表示“惊奇/惊讶”；to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语，故填surprise。
41．stars 42．in 43．grew 44．beautifully 45．first 46．won 47．an 48．her 49．more 50．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的滑雪运动明星之一——谷爱凌。
41．句意：谷爱凌是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars。
42．句意：她出生于2003年，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。年份之前介词应用in。故填in。
43．句意：她在美国长大，三岁开始学习滑雪。根据“and started to learn skiing at the age of three”可知用一般过去时，故动词用过去式grew。故填grew。
44．句意：作为一名自由式滑雪运动员，她可以漂亮地完成许多动作。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。
45．句意：她在2019年获得了她的第一枚奖牌。根据空前her的提示可知，空处的词应用first“第一”，序数词。故填first。
46．句意：她在北京2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知用一般过去时，故动词用过去式won。故填won。
47．句意：她不仅是一个伟大的运动员，而且还是一个有许多爱好的优秀学生。空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
48．句意：更重要的是，她总是非常努力地工作，尽最大努力取得好成绩。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语；she对应的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”。故填her。
49．句意：此外，这位18岁的女孩希望鼓励更多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，爱上冰上运动。此处表示以以前更多，用more表示“更多的”。故填more。
50．句意：总之，我们应该向谷爱凌学习，因为她为我们树立了一个好榜样。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
51．at 52．the most famous 53．was written 54．because 55．to express 56．an 57．using 58．him 59．Actually 60．places
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。
51．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age of...“在……岁时”。故填at。
52．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the most famous。
53．句意：它是苏轼1076年在密州工作时所写。此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，it+was+过去分词。故填was written。
54．句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据“he hadn’t seen him for seven years（他有七年没见过他了）”可推测这是苏轼非常想念他哥哥的原因， because可用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。
55．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么希望再次见到他的兄弟。根据句意可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to express。
56．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。此处表示泛指，一个。officer发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
57．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一条由六座桥组成的长堤。介词后接动词的动名词形式。故填using。
58．句意：人们称这个堤岸为“苏东坡”来纪念他。根据介词后接代词宾格形式，可知此处要填代词he的宾格。故填him。
59．句意：事实上，他也是一个好厨师。分析句子结构可知此处应是副词，用来修饰整个句子，句子首字母大写。故填Actually。
60．句意：他去过的地方、做过的事情至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据“he went to”可知，此处是指他去过的地方，应用复数形式。故填places。
61．success 62．to compete 63．first 64．continued 65．talented 66．going 67．to try 68．especially 69．can’t do/cannot do 70．more important
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了谷爱凌参加2022年北京冬季奥运会的情况。她在比赛中表现出色，并强调了她的成功离不开努力。她说滑雪会给她一种满足感，并且她也很热爱这项运动。
61．句意：2022年2月4日开幕的北京冬奥会是一个巨大的成功。根据“ was a great ...”可知，great是形容词作定语的用法，后面应该接一个名词，a great success表示“巨大的成功”。故填success。
62．句意：2019年6月，谷爱凌决定为中国的2022年冬奥会比赛。decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，这里指的是“决定为中国参赛”。故填to compete。
63．句意：仅仅在两个月后，她在澳新杯上为中国赢得了她的第一枚金牌。根据“ she won her ... gold medal (奖牌) for China” 可知，此处指的是第一枚金牌，因此要用序数词。故填first。
64．句意：当她在三月份的自由滑雪世界锦标赛上获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌的时候，她的力量持续增长。根据“ as she won one bronze ”可知，语境时态是一般过去时。故填continued。
65．句意：人们说她是一个有天赋的滑雪运动员。根据“ she is a ... skier” 可知，skier表示“滑雪者”，是名词，因此前面需要加一个形容词作定语；talent，名词，其形容词是talented，表示“有天赋的”。故填talented。
66．句意：她花费了8个小时去滑雪山练习滑雪，并且在路上做作业。spend time doing sth. 表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此句指的是谷爱凌花费时间去雪山滑雪。故填going。
67．句意：谷爱凌说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪。encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。
68．句意：她说滑雪给了她满足感，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体时……根据“She said skiing gives her satisfaction, ...when she controls her body perfectly” 可知，此处是强调从句when后面的内容，表示“尤其是在她能控制自己身体的时候”，因此要用副词来修饰从句。故填especially。
69．句意：她说滑雪给了她满足感，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体时和做到了别人不能做到的技术时。根据“and does skills that others ...”可知，谷爱凌掌握了别人不会的技术，因此是别人“不能做到的”。故填can’t do/cannot do。
70．句意：“我当然想赢得金牌，”谷爱凌说“但更重要的是展现自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱这项运动。”根据“ ‘Of course I want to win gold medals,’ Gu said, ‘But what’s... is to ... sport’ ”可知，谷爱凌认为展现自己和享受比赛比夺冠更重要，因此需要填形容词比较级。故填more important。
71．first 72．The 73．amazing 74．landing 75．myself 76．with 77．was shown 78．happiness 79．because 80．give
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了北京2022年冬奥会上中国运动新星崛起，并以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣为例描述了他们身上挑战自我的精神和对运动的热爱。
71．句意：谷爱凌从她的前两项比赛中获得两枚奖牌——一枚金牌和一枚银牌。此处应填序数词，first two表示“头两个”，故填first。
72．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处特指上文提到的谷爱凌，应用定冠词，句首首字母需要大写，故填The。
73．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处应填形容词作定语，jump“跳跃”，为“物”，故填amazing。
74．句意：她在向后落地之前在空中旋转了四圈半。before“在……之前”，为介词，后加动名词，故填landing。
75．句意：泪水主要是高兴我把自己推到绝对的极限。句子主语为“I”，此处作宾语，应用其反身代词，故填myself。
76．句意：刚刚年满18岁的苏翊鸣同意谷爱凌的观点。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”符合语境，故填with。
77．句意：一个高难度动作被他展示——空中满转5圈。根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语A difficult trick和谓语show为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为单数，故填was shown。
78．句意：快乐来自于此。此处应填名词作主语，happy“高兴的”，形容词，其名词happiness“快乐”符合语境，故填happiness。
79．句意：苏翊鸣说他站在领奖台上真地是兴奋的因为有他的童年偶像——加拿大滑雪运动员Max Parrot和Mark McMorris。根据“Su said he was really excited to stand on the podium”和“there were his childhood idols”可知二者为因果关系，故填because。
80．句意：我想要对所有的中国滑雪运动员说他们应该保持努力并且永不放弃因为梦想定能成真。根据“keep”和“and”可知此处应填动词原形，故填give。
81．Although/Though 82．lifting 83．disappointed 84．than 85．games 86．to send 87．by 88．Sadly 89．have lost 90．not
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者想要成为一名足球明星，却因为自己的外形条件等方面的原因最终没能实现。
81．句意：虽然我梦想成为一名足球明星，但我只花了一点点时间，大部分时间都坐在板凳上。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的词引导的是让步状语从句，应用although/though，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
82．句意：每天喝大量的全脂牛奶和举重增加了11公斤的肌肉。根据句子结构可知，空处的词和“Drinking”并列，应用动名词形式作主语；lift的动名词形式为lifting。故填lifting。
83．句意：足球赛季开始的时候，我已经准备好了， 但当我看到我比其他男孩还要矮小和缓慢的时候，很快我就失望了。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词作表语；disappoint，失望，动词，对应的形容词应是disappointed，感到失望的。故填disappointed。
84．句意：足球赛季开始的时候，我已经准备好了， 但当我看到我比其他男孩还要矮小和缓慢的时候，很快我就失望了。根据空前“smaller and slower”可知，空处的词应是than，比。故填than。
85．句意：我们本赛季的第一场比赛就改变了这一点。……当中之一：one of+名词复数形式；game的复数形式为games。故填games。
86．句意： 我们已经领先，教练决定派我去打前卫。决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故填to send。
87．句意：我很快就被对方的三个队员击败了。本句为被动语态，动作的执行者之前应用by。故填by。
88．句意：伤心的是，我起身离开了球场，回到了板凳上。根据句意，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；sad，伤心的，形容词，对应的副词是sadly，伤心地。故填Sadly。
89．句意：在过去的几年里，我已经数不清有多少次曾梦想着实现某件事，结果却发现这个世界有其他的计划。根据时间状语“In the past few years,”可知句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称，助动词应用have；lose的过去分词是lost。故填have lost。
90．句意：直到我成为一名足球评论员，我才终于意识到，也许这个世界对我的规划比我自己的要好。从句中的became是短暂性动词，应用not…until…，表达“直到……才”。故填not。
91．best 92．didn’t speak 93．to beat 94．badly 95．careful 96．faster 97．will win 98．cheering 99．excited 100．harder
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者参加过一场印象深刻的比赛，一开始作者所在的队伍表现得并不好，但是在教练和粉丝的鼓励之下，最后他们努力赢得了比赛。
91．句意：那天是与该市最好的球队进行重大比赛的日子。根据“the city’ s … team”可知，此处应用最高级，best“最好的”，good的最高级，修饰后面的名词team，前面有名词所有格，不用加the。故填best。
92．句意：赛前我们热身了，但是我们没怎么说话。此空用否定形式“否定助动词+动词原形”，根据“warned”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t speak。
93．句意：我们知道击败对方队是非常重要的。此句句式为“be+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做什么事是怎么样的”，beat“打败”，动词。故填to beat。
94．句意：在比赛的早期，一切都很糟糕。此空应用副词修饰动词went，bad“坏的”，形容词，其副词形式为badly，表示“差，糟糕地”。故填badly。
95．句意：我们犯了一些错，我们对球不够小心。“形容词+enough”表示“足够的……”，在句子中作表语，care“小心”，名词，其形容词形式为“careful”。故填careful。
96．句意：你比他们快，你有很好的机会。根据“than”可知，此空填比较级，fast“快的、快地”，可作形容词或副词，在此处作形容词，其比较级形式为faster，表示“更快的”。故填faster。
97．句意：尽你们最大的努力，你就会赢。根据句意可知，此处指尽最大的努力就会赢，空格处时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will win。
98．句意：下半场，我们听到了球迷们的欢呼声。cheer“欢呼”，动词，“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。故填cheering。
99．句意：我们都感到多么兴奋啊！根据标点和句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，excite“使激动”，动词，形容人应用形容词“excited”，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
100．句意：这让我们更加努力。根据“even”可知，空格应用比较级，hard“努力地”，在此作副词用，比较级为“harder”，表示“更努力地”。故填harder。
101．the most popular 102．feel 103．in 104．made 105．seriously 106．successful 107．why 108．and 109．if 110．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的篮球明星——科比。
101．句意：我们对 NBA 最受欢迎的球员之一科比·布莱恩特于2020年 1月26日去世感到惊讶。popular受欢迎的，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用形容词的最高级。故填the most popular。
102．句意：这个坏消息使人们感到悲伤和震惊。feel“感觉”，动词，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故填feel。
103．句意：科比在很小的时候就有打篮球的天赋。be talented in doing sth.“对做某事有天赋”，固定用法。故填in。
104．句意：所以他的父亲让他去篮球俱乐部。make“让”，动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。
105．句意：他对篮球很感兴趣并认真对待。serious“认真的”，形容词，此处修饰动词took用副词，take sth. seriously“认真对待……”，固定用法。故填seriously。
106．句意：科比不仅是一名成功的篮球运动员，还是一位作家。success“成功”，名词，此处修饰名词“basketball player”用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
107．句意：这就是为什么他写了一本关于篮球队的书。 根据“Kobe was not only a…basketball player, but also was a writer. He often told stories to his daughters in his free time.”可知这是他写书的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。
108．句意：他把迈克尔·乔丹视为自己的偶像，想和乔丹打一场比赛。根据“He saw Michael Jordan as his idol…would like to play a game with Jordan.”可知前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
109．句意：如果要实现自己的梦想，就需要一天24小时努力工作。根据“…you want to achieve your dream, you need to work hard 24 hours a day.”可知此处是条件状语从句，用if引导，表示“如果”。故填if。
110．句意：科比·布莱恩特是一个如此伟大的人，我们所有人都会一直记得他。此处表示泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，用a，“such + a/an + adj. + n. that从句”表示“一个如此……的……以致于”。故填a。
111．the most popular 112．has stayed 113．or 114．themselves 115．if 116．winner 117．an 118．On 119．as 120．to enjoy
【导语】本文主要讲述了橄榄球的比赛规则以及美国人对这项运动的喜爱。
111．句意：美式橄榄球始于1869年的美国，现在是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of”后加形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，因此应填“the most popular”。故填the most popular。
112．句意：根据2017年的一项调查，自从1958年橄榄球就保持在运动第一名。根据“since 1958”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语“football”是单数，因此助动词用“has”，动词用过去分词“stayed”。故填has stayed。
113．句意：他们要么把球踢过球门柱，要么把球踢进球门。根据“they can either…”可知此处应用短语“either…or…”表示“要么……要么……”，因此用“or”。故填or。
114．句意：运动员必须戴着橄榄球头盔保护他们自己。此处指保护“运动员自己”，因此用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
115．句意：有很多规则，如果你不懂它们，那么就很难遵守。根据语境可知此句表示条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。
116．句意：进球多的一队就是获胜者。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，因此应用名词作表语，表示“获胜者”，“win”的名词是“winner”。故填winner。
117．句意：橄榄球在美国不仅仅是一项运动，因为它在美国文化中扮演着重要的角色。短语“play a/an…part”表示“扮演着……角色”，“important”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故填an。
118．句意：在感恩节，家人们聚在一起吃饭和感恩，但它也被作为观看橄榄球的一天而著称。“Thanksgiving”指感恩节的那一天，具体的某一天前用介词“on”，位于句首注意首字母需大写。故填On。
119．句意：在感恩节，家人们聚在一起吃饭和感恩，但它也被作为观看橄榄球的一天而著称。结合语境可知此处应用短语“be known as”表示“以……著称”，因此此处填“as”。故填as。
120．句意：大家迫不及待地享受这一刻。“can’t wait to do sth”表示“迫不及待做某事”，因此此空应填不定式“to enjoy”。故填to enjoy。
121．to get 122．to do 123．to hold 124．to help 125．to join 126．to win 127．running 128．to run
【导语】本文讲述俱乐部举行跑步活动来帮助贫困家庭筹集资金的经历。
121．句意：跑步运动员通常为了拿到奖而尽全力。句子表达目的“为了拿到奖”，用动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。
122．句意：但是有些人跑步是因为他们希望做一些事来帮助别人。表达“希望做某事”，用“hope to do sth”。故填to do。
123．句意：今年，我们俱乐部决定举行一个叫做“让我们跑”的跑步活动。表达“决定做某事”用短语“decide to do sth”的结构。表达“举行”用动词不定式“to hold”作宾语。故填to hold。
124．句意：我们计划帮助贫困家庭筹集资金。表达“计划做某事”用“plan to do sth”。表达“帮助”用动词不定式“to help”。故填to help。
125．句意：上百的人，年轻人和老人，想参加这个跑步活动。表达“想做某事”用“want to do sth”。表达“加入，参加”用动词不定式“to join”。故填to join。
126．句意：没有什么经验的跑步者期望赢得奖。表达“期望做某事”用“expect to do sth”。表达“赢得”用动词不定式“to win”。故填to win。
127．句意：他们一直以稳定的步速练习跑步。表达“练习做某事”用“practice doing sth”。表达“跑”用动名词“running”。故填running。
128．句意：而且，他们需要学会怎样健康地跑。动词“learn”后面用“how to do”作宾语，表达“跑”用动词不定式“to run”。故填to run。
129．at 130．the best 131．spent 132．sports 133．as 134．to leave 135．him 136．Luckily 137．dollars 138．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了滑板手Hawk的经历。
129．句意：在12岁时，他开始在加州各地赢得比赛。at the age of“在多少岁时”。故填at。
130．句意：每个人都可以看出他是世界上最好的滑板手。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最好的滑板手，用最高级best“最好的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。
131．句意：他在1980年代周游世界，赢得了越来越多的比赛。由语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent“花费”。故填spent。
132．句意：滑板是美国和世界许多其他地区最受欢迎的运动之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处用名词复数sports“运动”。故填sports。
133．句意：人们不像以前那样经常去滑板了。此处是结构as...as“和……一样”。故填as。
134．句意：但Hawk并不想离开滑板世界。leave“离开”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to leave。
135．句意：一开始并没有给他带来多少钱。介词to后作宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。
136．句意：幸运的是，在20世纪90年代后期，情况再次发生了变化。修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”，放句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
137．句意：Hawk 帮助创建了Tony Hawk的Pro Skater视频游戏，赚了数十万美元。thousands of后加可数名词复数dollars“美元”。故填dollars。
138．句意：1999 年，他再次创造了历史，成为世界上第一个完成“900”的人。序数词first前加定冠词the。故填the。
139．winning 140．Chinese 141．interested 142．At 143．has become 144．first 145．for 146．To take 147．completed 148．to have
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会获得三块奖牌，并介绍了她以前的学习，训练，比赛的情况。
139．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，获得三块奖牌，两金一银的谷爱凌肯定是在雪上最大的明星。前面by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填winning。
140．句意：他的爸爸是美国人，他的妈妈是中国人。根据“Her father is American...”可知此处指中国人，用Chinese表示。故填Chinese。
141．句意：当谷爱凌年轻时，她就对滑雪感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
142．句意：在13岁时，她开始参加比赛。at the age of表示“几岁时”。故填At。
143．句意：从那以后，她在世界上越来越有名。根据“since”可知从过去某一时刻开始，延续至今，用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has become。
144．句意：她在意大利世界杯比赛中得了第一。根据“She won her ...World Cup event in Italy. ”可知此处指在比赛中获得第一，first表示“第一”。故填first。
145．句意：那之后，她选择为她母亲的出生国中国比赛。play for表示“代表……一方”。故填for。
146．句意：为了参加2022年北京冬季奥运会，她在2020年完成了两年的学业，成为学校历史上提早毕业的第一人。根据“...part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ”可知此处指目的，用不定式形式。故填To take。
147．句意：为了参加2022年北京冬季奥运会，她在2020年完成了两年的学业，成为学校历史上提早毕业的第一人。根据“two years of schoolwork in 2020”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填completed。
148．句意：它是跟滑雪非常不同的世界，但是我认为有一个多彩的人生真的很重要，做很多不同的事。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to have。
149．has become 150．videos 151．a 152．for 153．lost 154．myself 155．when 156．finally 157．has got 158．better
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂，仍然坚强的生活和学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后，成为一名篮球运动员并成为网红的故事。
149．句意：最近，这位来自广东的独臂的13岁的少年已经成为网上的明星。根据时间状语recently可知此处用现在完成时，主语是The one armed 13-year old，是单数，谓语动词用has become。故填has become。
150．句意：以他的运球技术和强有力的腋下投篮为特色，他的打篮球的视频已经被超过五百万的人观看。根据动词“have been viewed”可知主语是复数名词，此处用video的复数videos。故填videos。
151．句意：你是一个英雄。此处名词hero可知，hero为可数名词，此处表泛指，hero以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
152．句意：然而，对于张来说走进球场不是那么容易。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to step onto the court，此处表示“对于张来说”用介词for。故填for。
153．句意：在张5岁时，他在车祸中被撞失去他的右臂。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，因此此空用lose的过去式lost。故填lost。
154．句意：虽然开始很困难，但是我逐渐习惯于自己吃饭和穿衣。此处用by oneself表示“独自地”，此处变成反身代词myself。故填myself。
155．句意：2018年的一个炎热的晚上，张正在看一场篮球比赛时，他第一次发现了 自己对于这项运动的喜爱。“he first discovered his love for the sport”是时间状语，用连词when来引导时间状语从句，示“当他第一次发现了 自己对于这项运动的喜爱的时候”。故填when。
156．句意：随着时间的流逝，他最终成为学校最好的篮球运动员。动词became用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终；最后”。故填finally。
157．句意：从那以后，他得到了很多关注。根据时间状语since then可知，此句时态是现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，get的过去分词是got。故填has got。
158．句意：我确定我将变得更好。根据前一句“I’ll practice more. ”可知此处用比较级的形式。副词even表示“更加”，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更加好”。故填better。
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