中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单项选择专练
1.I have been in China 1997.
A.since B.for C.in D.until
2.Great changes ________ in China since the 1990s.
A.took place B.were taken place C.have taken place D.have been taken place
3.—Look, someone ________ the picture on the wall.
—What a pity! I’m trying to find out who did it.
A.is drawing B.has drawn C.was drawing
4.Thanks to the achievements made by Yuan Longping, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
5.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone __________.
A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily
6.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
7.Jack is a nice boy, he usually ________ to help the community.
A.fails B.offers C.refuses
8.We worked very hard for a week, and our teacher was pleased with our ________.
A.promise B.progress C.memory D.discuss
9.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo
—No, they________to Shanghai.
A.had moved B.were moving
C.will move D.have moved
10.— Emma won the first prize in a singing competition.
— Really Congratulations to her! I think no one sings ________.
A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
11.— How long has the foreigner ________ here
— He has ________ here for several hours.
A.arrived; come B.stayed; been C.been; got D.left; been away
12.Mr. King has to finish his work on the island in time ________ he can catch the last boat to return home.
A.so that B.since C.even if D.but
13.—________ you ________ a letter from your brother so far
—Yes. I ________ a letter from him only yesterday.
A.Did; get; got B.Have; got; got C.Have; got; have got D.Do; get; have got
14.—How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for twenty years.
—Yeah. Your black hair ________ completely grey.
A.turned B.has turned C.was turned D.is turning
15.The shop in Shihao Shopping Mall _________ for two years, but I haven’t been there so far.
A.has opened B.has been open C.has been opened
16.—Have you ________ to Hainan island for a trip before
—No, ________ Simon ________ I have had the chance luckily so far.
A.gone; both; and B.gone; either; or C.been; neither; nor D.been; not only; but also
17.Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them ________.
A.politely B.lovely C.sadly D.luckily
18.—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun C.begins
19.
A.chess B.chemistry C.kitchen
20.My uncle is a teacher. He ________ physics for 20 years.
A.taught B.was teaching C.teaches D.has taught
21.My mother ________ in the nursing home for ten years.
A.works B.worked C.will work D.has worked
22.Mike borrowed a book yesterday. He ________ the book for two days so far.
A.has borrowed B.has kept C.has lent
23.We all like Pam, because she can always treat everyone ________.
A.strictly B.quietly C.luckily D.politely
24.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention
25.John________ to go to work in his free time because he wanted to spend more time with his family.
A.expected B.decided C.refused D.offered
26. Not only Jim but also Tom and Mary the Great Wall since they came to China.
A.has visited B.have visited
C.will visit D.visited
27.Great changes ________ in China since the reform and opening-up 40 years ago.
A.took off B.takes place C.were taken place D.have taken place
28.—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in the East Lake. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity. I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A.used to have B.used to be C.are used to have D.are used to be
29.Richard is so busy ________ these days that he has no time to go to the gym as usual.
A.volunteer B.to volunteer C.volunteering D.volunteers
30.His father ________ in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A.works B.has worked C.is working D.will work
31.I ________ the movie Turnning Red twice. It is really moving and exciting.
A.watch B.watched C.have watched D.am watching
32.—Jack, the Maldives (马尔代夫) may disappear as a result of the rising of sea level.
—God! We must do something to stop it.
A.except for B.so as to C.according to D.because of
33.Linda didn’t win in the competition, but she’ll do ________ next time.
A.bigger B.better C.heavier D.worse
34.I want to ________ the book for a week.
A.get B.buy C.keep D.borrow
35.I’m ________ to be ________ with you.
A.lucky, friend B.lucky, friends C.luck, friendly D.luckily, friendly
36.—How do you like the movie, Tom
— ________ If possible, I want to see it again.
A.Just so-so. B.Sorry, I don’t know.
C.I don’t like it at all. D.Great! I really love it.
37.Our city plans to ________ more jobs to young people this summer.
A.offer B.change C.find
38.— How long have you _________ this car
— I ________ it last year.
A.bought; bought B.bought ; buy C.had;bought D.bought; had
39.This maths question is very ________. I believe all the students can answer it correctly.
A.natural B.useful C.silent D.simple
40.I like posting everything interesting on social media so that my friends can see what I ________.
A.will do B.have done C.do D.did
41.________ your help, everything in the room is in good order now.
A.Because B.Thanks C.Thanks to
42.It’s reported that rice production has greatly ______ in China these years.
A.changed B.improved C.increased D.completed
43.—Mum, where is David
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A.is going B.goes C.has gone D.was going
44.A little wine will not be ___________ to your health. Just don’t drink too much.
A.helpful B.harmful C.awful D.careful
45.Kunming ________ a lot in the past few years. It is more and more beautiful now.
A.change B.changed C.is changing D.has changed
46.—What a useful dictionary!
—Yes. I need it, but I can’t ________ it.
A.afford B.offer C.pay D.support
47.________ others may say, you just choose ________ you like.
A.No matter what, whatever B.Whatever, no matter what
C.No matter how, however D.However, no matter how
48.—In the past two years, China has played an important role in the battle against the COVID-19.
—It has ________ lots of countries China’s plans and Chinese wisdom to beat the COVID-19.
A.directed B.included C.offered D.supported
49.Tik Tok ________ increasingly welcome among people of all ages so far.
A.had become B.became C.has become
50.Young people usually have ________ memories than old people.
A.stronger B.better C.worse D.longer
51.— Do you know her well
— Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago.
A.were B.became C.have become D.have been
52.Please keep quiet. The sick ________ asleep.
A.fall B.were falling C.have fallen
53.Kobe Bean Bryant, an MVP basketball player, ________ for 2 years, but his spirit still remains in the hearts of tens of thousands of people.
A.died B.was dying
C.has been died D.has been dead
54.China ________ billions of shots of vaccine (疫苗) to the developing countries since 2021.
A.offered B.is offering C.has offered D.was offering
55.—I love Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, they are so lovely!
—So do I. Since 2019, they ________ lots of people from all over the world.
A.attract B.attracted C.have attracted
56.About ________ of people don’t like watching the movie.
A.two five B.two fifths C.second five D.second fifths
57.—Let’s have a game of tennis, and the loser has to ________ the other to a hot dog.
—It’s a deal.
A.invite B.treat C.offer D.serve
58.— How do you like Beijing, Miss Read
— I’ve no idea. I ________ there.
A.have gone B.have been
C.haven’t been D.haven’t gone
59.The sports meeting will continue _________ it rains this afternoon.
A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.since
60.—Did you buy the book A Brief History of Time by Hawking
—Yes. I ______ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.
A.have bought B.have given C.have had D.have borrowed
61.— Linda, have you finished your homework
— Not ________. I still need ten more minutes.
A.already B.just C.yet
62.My fish ________ last Wednesday. It has been _________ for a week now.
A.died; dying B.dead; dying C.died; dead D.dead; dead
63.David was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A.even B.ever C.almost D.still
64. the weather was terrible, we still went to watch the basketball match.
A.Because B.Once C.Though
65.I bought a new bike in March. I ________ it for several months.
A.have bought B.has had C.have had D.bought
66.—How long ________ you ________ in Liping, Mr Green
—Since last month.
A.did; come B.do; come C.have; come D.have; been
67.—Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree with you. I ________ it twice.
A.have read B.had read C.read
68.—We know in The Gift of Magi, the gold watch was very _______ to Jim, and it was his only wealth.
—Yes, but he sold it to buy a present for Della.
A.useless B.valuable C.excellent
69.My neighbor Ms Li ________ piano lessons to children for three years.
A.is teaching B.taught C.has taught D.was teaching
70.Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________.
A.where have they been B.where they have gone C.where have they gone D.where they have been
71.—When did your uncle leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly 20 years.
A.left B.has left C.has been away
72.—Your brother never gets up early, does he
—______. But he gets up late on weekends.
A.Yes, he does B.No, he doesn’t
C.Yes, he has D.No, he hasn’t
73.(本题1分)They ________friends since they met in Shanghai.
A.haven't been B.have been C.aren't D.are
74.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I ________ here only a few minutes.
A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be
75.—What a heavy snow! How can we go to work today
—________ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.
A.Because B.Since C.As D.Though
76.She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has bought D.has kept
77.You will never succeed ____________ you keep working hard.
A.if B.unless C.since D.because
78.Which stress of the following words is different
A.Pilot. B.Respect. C.Again.
79.Linda is my best friend. We ________ each other since she moved here.
A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known
80.Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for __________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones.
A.common B.local C.expensive D.international
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:从1997年我就在中国。
考查介词辨析。A.since 自从,表示时间的起点;B.for计,达,表示时间的长度;C.in在……里,表示在某时间段内;D.until直到。句子用的是现在完成时,表示的是过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。因此用since。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:自20世纪90年代以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查时态。take place“发生”,无被动语态,排除BD;根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——看,有人在墙上画了这幅画。——真糟糕!我想找出是谁干的。
考查动词时态。根据“the picture on the wall”及“I’m trying to find out who did it”可知,在墙上画画的结果就是想找出这个人是谁,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:由于袁隆平先生的成就,水稻产量大大增加。
考查名词辨析。population人口;contribution贡献;production产量;introduction介绍。根据“rice...has been increased greatly”可知,应是水稻产量大大增加。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:今天下午我们将进行一次实地考察旅行。这个消息使大家都很兴奋。
考查形容词副词辨析。excited激动的,形容词;frightened害怕的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;luckily幸运地,副词。根据“The news makes everyone...”可知,“make sb. adj.”表示“使某人……”,排除C、D项;再根据“We will have a field trip this afternoon.”可知下午将去实地考查,大家听到这个消息应该是“激动的”。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。
考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:杰克是一个很棒的男孩,他通常主动提出帮助社区。
考查动词辨析。fails失败;offers提供;refuses拒绝。根据句意,可知对杰克的评价是积极的,所以“主动提出帮助社区”符合逻辑,“offer to do sth.”,意为“主动提出做某事”,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:我们非常努力地学习了一个星期,老师对我们的进步感到高兴。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;progress进步;memory回忆;discuss讨论,动词。根据“We worked very hard for a week”可知,努力学习就会取得进步。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:——李燕和王梅还住在宁波吗?——不,他们搬到上海去了。
考查现在完成时。句中强调动作“move”,造成的影响是“现在不在宁波而在上海”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应使用现在完成时。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——艾玛在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗?恭喜她!我认为没有人唱得更好。
考查比较级的用法。well好地;better更好;badly差地;worse更差。否定词+比较级,表示“没有比……更……的了”,等同于最高级的用法,排除A和C选项。结合“Emma won the first prize in a singing competition”可知,她获得了一等奖,说明没有比她唱得更好的了,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——这个外国人在这里待了多久?——他在这里已经几个小时了。
考查现在完成时。第一空谓语动词和how long连用,即和一段时间连用,应用延续性动词,arrive和leave都是短暂性动词,不符合,排除AD。第二空也是和一段时间连用,应用延续性动词,have been in“在某地待一段时间”,排除C,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:金先生必须及时完成在岛上的工作,以便赶上最后一艘船回家。
考查目的状语从句。so that以便;since自从;even if即使;but但是。根据“Mr.King has to finish his work on the island in time...he can catch the last boat to return home.”可知,金先生必须及时完成在岛上的工作的目的是赶上最后一艘船回家。此处使用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故选 A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——到目前为止,你已经收到你哥哥的来信了吗?——是的,我正是在昨天收到他的来信的。
考查动词的时态。so far到目前为止,是现在完成时态的标志词,现在完成时态结构为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词,变疑问句时have/has提前到主语前面,主语是you所以用助动词have。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,一般过去时结构为:主语+动词过去式,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——时光飞逝!我们已经二十年没见面了。——是的。你的黑头发完全变成灰白色了。
考查时态和语态。turn“变得”,属于系动词,没有被动语态,排除C项;根据“We haven’t seen each other for twenty years.”可知,表示再次见面时头发已经都白了,时态用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:世豪商城的这家店开了两年了,但我还没去过。
考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“for two years”可知,此句时态为现在完成时态,结构为“have/has done”的形式;句中的动词要用延续性动词,动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间,排除C;open可以作形容词,be open表示“开着的”,has been open表示“已经开门”,后可以跟一段时间。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你们以前去过海南岛旅行吗?——不,目前为止我和Simon都没那么幸运有机会去。
考查现在完成时和固定用法。have gone to表示去了没回来,have been to表示去了已回来,both...and两者都;either...or两者任一;neither...nor两者都不;not only...but also不仅……而且。第一个空是表已回来,排除A和B;根据No可知,回答是否定的,Simon和我都没去过,neither...nor表示“两者都不”。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:每个学生都喜欢格林老师,因为她总是很礼貌地和他们说话。
考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地;lovely可爱的;sadly悲伤地;luckily幸运地。根据“Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them...”可知,学生喜欢格林老师,应是因为她总是有礼貌地和他们说话,此空应填入副词politely,修饰动词talk,符合语境。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急?——因为课已经上了10分钟了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知,句子应用现在完成时,并且谓语动词应用延续性动词,begin“开始”是非延续性动词,be on“开始,进行”是延续性动词。故选A。
19.B
【详解】考查单词读音。chess/t es/;chemistry/ kem stri/;kitchen/ k t n/。结合三个选项的读音可知,B选项划线部分发音/k/;A和C划线部分发音/t /,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:我叔叔是老师。他教物理已经20年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 20 years”可知,该句是现在完成时,其谓语结构是:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用“has”,“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈已经在护士之家工作了十年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知,此题考查的是现在完成时,指的是,我妈妈从过去到现在在护士之家持续工作了十年。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:迈克昨天借了一本书。到目前为止,这本书他已经借了两天了。
考查动词辨析。has borrowed借来; has kept保管;has lent借出。根据时间状语“for two days so far”可知,句子的动词应用延续性动词,borrow和lent均是非延续性动词,故排除A、C项。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢帕姆,因为她总是能礼貌地对待每个人。
考查副词辨析。strictly严肃地;quietly安静地;luckily幸运地;politely有礼貌地。根据“We all like Pam,”判断,喜欢她,是因为她能有礼貌地对待每个人。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗?——确切地说,他的成就令全世界震惊,他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。
考查名词辨析。advantage优点;progress进步;achievement成绩;attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.”可知,应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:约翰拒绝在业余时间去上班,因为他想多花点时间陪陪家人。
考查动词词义辨析。expected期待;decided决定;refused拒绝;offered提供。根据原因状语从句“because he wanted to spend more time with his family.”可推测出,约翰是“拒绝”在业余时间去上班。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:自从他们来到中国,不仅吉姆而且玛丽和汤姆都参观了长城。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。not only…but also连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则,与谓语动词靠近的主语是Tom and Mary,是复数。根据since they came to China.可知该用现在完成时,所以用have visited。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:改革开放40年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查时态及短语辨析。took off脱下;take place发生,此短语无被动结构,结合“since the reform and opening-up 40 years ago”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示“发生了巨大变化”,故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——我记得以前在东湖有许多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。——太可惜了。我认为我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。
考查there be句型和动词短语。根据“there…a lot of fish in the East Lake”可知此句是there be句型,因此此空应有be动词,而不是“have”,排除选项A和C;“used to be”表示“过去是”,“are used to be”为错误表达,因此此处用“there used to be”表示“过去有”。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:Richard这些天忙着做志愿者,没有时间像往常一样去健身房。
考查非谓语动词。短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;volunteer“自愿做”,是动词,此处用动名词,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:他的父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫了解很多。
考查句子时态。works一般现在时;has worked现在完成时;is working现在进行时;will work一般将来时。根据“for 10 years”可知此句时态是现在完成时,故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:电影《青春变形记》我已经看了两遍。它真的很感人,令人兴奋。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知,强调次数,用现在完成时,故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:——杰克,马尔代夫可能会因海平面上升而消失。——上帝!我们必须做些什么来阻止它。
考查介词词组辨析。except for除……之外;so as to为了;according to根据;because of由于,因为。划线词as a result of意思是“由于”,和D项短语意思相近。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:琳达没有在比赛中获胜,但她下次会做得更好。
考查词义辨析。bigger更大;better更好;heavier更重;worse更差。根据“Linda didn’t win in the competition, but…”可知,虽然她没有赢得这次的比赛,但下次会有所提高,即做得更好,better是副词well的比较级,修饰do。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:我想借这本书一周。
考查动词辨析。get得到,非延续性动词;buy买,非延续性动词;keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借,非延续性动词。根据for a week“一周”可知,延续性动作,需用延续性动词keep。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:我很幸运能和你成为朋友。
考查形容词、名词辨析。friend朋友,名词; friendly友好的,形容词;luck运气,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词;空格1填形容词与be动词构成系表结构,排除C和D;根据with提示可知空格2指“和你成为朋友”,be friends with“和……交朋友”,排除A;故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:——Tom,你觉得这部电影怎么样?——很好!我很喜欢。如果可能的话,我想再看一次。
考查情景交际。Just so-so.一般般;Sorry, I don’t know.对不起,我不知道;I don’t like it at all.我一点也不喜欢;Great! I really love it.很好!我很喜欢。根据“I want to see it again.”可知,只有喜欢这部电影才想再去看。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:我们城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;change改变;find找到。根据“more jobs to young people this summer”可知,此处指提供更多的工作机会,故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你买这辆车多久了?——去年买的。
考查动词。bought是buy的过去式,买,是短暂性动词;had是have的过去式,买或拥有,是延续性动词。第一个句子中有How long“多长时间”,表示一段时间,所以用延续性动词had;第二个句子中有last year是一般过去时,表示买的短暂性动作,所以用bought。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:这道数学题很简单。我相信所有的学生都能正确回答这个问题。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;useful有用的;silent沉默的;simple简单的。根据“I believe all the students can answer it correctly.”可知,所有的学生都能正确回答这个问题,所以很简单。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢在社交媒体上发布所有有趣的东西,这样我的朋友们就可以看到我做了什么。
考查现在完成时。根据“I like posting everything interesting on social media so that my friends can see what I...”可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:幸亏你的帮助。现在房间的每件东西秩序井然。
考查固定词组。Because因为;Thanks谢谢;Thanks to幸亏,由于。根据“…your help, everything in the room is in good order now”可知,此处是在感谢别人的帮助,由于别人的帮助,事情变得更好了,your help为短语,故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:据报道,近年来中国的大米产量大大增加。
考查动词词义辨析。changed变化;improved提高,改善;increased增加;completed完成。根据“ rice production”可知,此处指的是大米产量大大增加,故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,大卫在哪?——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。
考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去,并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响,故为现在完成时态,结构是have/has done。故选C。
44.B
【详解】B
试题分析:句意:一点白酒对你的身体没有害处,不要喝得太多就行。A. helpful有帮助的;B. harmful有害的;C. awful可怕的,极坏的;D. harmless无害的。根据句意可知,答案选B。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
45.D
【详解】句意:昆明在过去的几年里变化很大。它现在越来越漂亮了。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知,本句是现在完成时(have/has done);主语是单数,助动词用has。故选D。
46.A
【详解】句意:——多么有用的一本字典啊!——是的。我需要它,但是我买不起。
考查动词辨析。afford买得起;offer提供;pay支付;support支持。根据“but I can’t…it”可知,此处指买不起字典。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:不管别人怎么说,你只要选择你喜欢的。
考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么;whatever无论什么;No matter how无论怎样;however无论怎样。根据“others may say”,可知,不管别人说什么,排除C和D选项。第二个空要做动词like的宾语,而no matter what只能引导让步状语从句,排除B选项,故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:——在过去的两年中,中国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的战斗中扮演着重要的角色。——它给很多国家提供了战胜新型冠状病毒肺炎的中国方案和中国智慧。
考查动词辨析。directed指导;included包括;offered提供;supported支持。根据“It has…lots of countries China’s plans and Chinese wisdom ”可知,此处指“提供”中国方案和中国智慧。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:到目前为止,抖音在各个年龄段的人中越来越受欢迎。
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:年轻人的记忆力通常比老年人好。
考查形容词辨析。stronger更强的;better更好的;worse更差的;longer更长的。根据“Young people usually have...memories than old people.”可知,年轻人的记忆力通常比老年人好,故选B。
51.D
【详解】句意:——你很了解她吗?——当然。自从十年前我们就是朋友了。
考查动词时态及延续性动词。根据“since ten years ago”可知,表示从过去某个时间一直延续到现在,有可能继续延续下去,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,且动词要用延续性动词。become是短暂性动词,故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:请保持安静。病人已经睡着了。
考查时态。根据“Please keep quiet. The sick...asleep”可知此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:虽然MVP篮球运动员科比 比恩 布莱恩特逝世两年了,但他的精神依然留在了万千人心中。
考查现在完成时。die“死”,瞬间动词,延续性动词是be dead,“for+一段时间”和现在完成时连用,且动词要用延续性动词,现在完成时构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词,所以空缺处应该用has been dead,故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:自从2021年,中国已经向发展中国家提供了数十亿剂的疫苗。
考查动词时态。offer“提供”,动词。根据“since 2021”可知,应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:——我爱冰墩墩和雪容融,他们太可爱了!——我也是。自2019年以来,它们吸引了来自世界各地的许多人。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since 2019”可知,此处应该用现在完成时,即have/has+done。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:大约五分之二的人不喜欢看电影。
考查英语中分数的表达。英语中的分数由基数词和序数词一起表示,基数词作分子在前,序数词作分母在后,分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。故“五分之二”的正确表达为two fifths。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——让我们打一场网球吧,失败者必须请对方吃热狗。——一言为定。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请;treat请客,招待;offer提供;serve服务。根据“the other to a hot dog”并结合语境可知,此处指“请对方吃热狗”,固定搭配treat sb. to sth.“以某物招待某人”。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得北京怎么样?——我不知道,我没有去过那。
考查现在完成时。在完成时态中,has been to强调曾经去过某地,表示现在已不在那里了,后面可以接次数。has gone to强调已经去了某地,说话时此人还没回来。根据句中“I’ve no idea”可知,回答者之前从未去过北京。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将继续举行。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……;since自从。根据“The sports meeting will continue ... it rains this afternoon”可知,此处表示除非下雨,用unless引导否定条件状语从句。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:——你买了霍金写的《时间简史》吗?——是的。自从上大学,我就买了。这是一本畅销书。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。have bought已经买了,瞬时性动词;have given已经给了,瞬时性动词;have had已经有了,延续性动词;have borrowed已经借了,瞬时性动词。根据“since I entered the college”可知要用现在完成时,且需要与延续性动词连用,A、B、D是非延续性动词。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:——琳达,你完成作业了吗?——还没有。我还需要十分钟。
考查副词辨析。already已经,一般用于肯定句中;just只是,正好,一般用于肯定句中;yet还,一般用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“Not”可知,此处是否定句,应用yet,not yet“还没有”。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:我的鱼上周三死了。它已经死了一个星期了。
考查动词和形容词辨析。die死,died是其过去式,dying是动名词形式(临终的,形容词);dead死的,形容词。前句缺谓语动词,根据last Wednesday可知,动词用过去式,可排除B/D两项;第二句缺表语形容词,由for a week(一周)是一段持续的时间,可知用be dead表示持续的状态,故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:大卫上学快迟到了。他一进教室铃就响了。
考查副词辨析。even甚至;ever曾经;almost几乎;still仍然。根据“The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.”可知,此处表达的是几乎要迟到。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:尽管天气很糟糕,我们仍然去看了篮球比赛。
考查连词辨析。because因为;once曾经;though尽管。此句是though引导的让步状语从句,表示“尽管天气很糟糕,我们还是去看比赛。”故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:我在三月买了一辆新自行车。我已经买了它几个月了。
考查现在完成时。have bought已经买了,为瞬间动词;has had已经买了,为延续性动词;have had已经买了,为延续性动词;bought买了,为过去时。根据“for several months”可知,用现在完成时,段时间需用延续性动词。主语为I,为第一人称,故助动词用have。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:——格林先生, 你在黎平待了多久了 ——从上个月开始。
考查动词时态。根据“Since last month.”可知,此处的时态为现在完成时,结构为:have/has done;come为短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要换成be in,be的过去分词为been。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:——《金银岛》很刺激。——我同意。我读了两遍。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知,此处强调次数,用现在完成时have/has+done,故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:——我们在《麦琪的礼物》中知道,金表对吉姆来说非常宝贵,而且它是他唯一的财富。——是的,但是他卖了它给黛拉买了一件礼物。
考查形容词辨析。useless无用的;valuable宝贵的;excellent极好的;根据“it was his only wealth”可知金表对吉姆来说非常宝贵。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:我的邻居李女士教孩子钢琴课已经三年了。
考查时态。根据“for three years”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了,但是没人知道他们去了哪里。
考查宾语从句和动词。动词后“knows”是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。A和C选项的语序错误。have been表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来,不在那里了;have gone表示“去了某地”,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中,也有可能在目的地。根据“are on holiday”,可知他们还没有回来,表达“去了哪里”,动词用“have gone”。故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:——你叔叔什么时候离开家乡的?——他已经离家近20年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知,是现在完成时且表示一段时间,因此谓语动词需用表达延续性的动词。故选C。
72.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:你的弟弟从不早起,是吗?—不,不是的,他起得早,但是他周末会起的很晚,一般现在时,回答的事实是肯定的,所以应该用肯定的,故选A。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
73.B
【详解】句意:自从他们在上海遇见后就成了朋友。
考查时态。结合since引导的时间状语从句和语境可知,主句用现在完成时,空格指“他们成了朋友”,表肯定含义,故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,让你久等了。——哦,没关系。我到这儿才几分钟。
考查时态辨析。根据“only a few minutes”表示时间段,表示过去到这儿对现在产生的影响是没有久等,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:——多大的雪啊!我们今天怎么去上班?——既然雪下得很大,我们走路而不是开车吧。
考查原因状语从句。Because因为;Since既然、因为;As在……时;Though虽然。根据答句中“it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving”可知雪下得大是走路去上班的原因,用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
76.D
【详解】句意:她借这本书将近三周的时间。
考查延续性动词的用法。borrow,lend, buy均为非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用。时间状语为:for nearly three weeks,用延续性动词。keep是持续性动词。故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:除非你继续努力,否则你永远不会成功。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;since自从;because因为。根据“You will never succeed …you keep working hard.”可知,此处空后为条件,且为否定条件,使用unless。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:下列单词的哪个重音不同?
考查单词的读音。Pilot发音为/ pa l /;Respect发音为/r spekt/;Again发音为/ ɡen/。此处A选项Pilot的重音位置在第一音节处,不同于其他两个选项。故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:琳达是我最好的朋友。自从她搬到这里,我们就认识了。
考查现在完成时。根据“…since she moved here”可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:最近“国潮”趋势已经推动对中国本地产品和品牌的需求的提升,而不是外国的。
考查形容词。common普遍的;local当地的;expensive昂贵的;international国际的。根据“Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for...products and brands in China instead of foreign ones.”可知,“国潮”推动了中国本地产品和品牌需求的提升,local形容词作定语。故选B。
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