Unit 1 The Changing World 汉译英专练（含解析）仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 汉译英专练
1．Andy提供了如此有价值的建议，我们都同意。
2．Andy将来想成为一名艺术家。
3．我认为广州塔是我见过的最美的建筑。
4．孩子们已经在学校接受多次安全教育了。
5．王亚平非常优秀，我们应该向她学习。(so…that…)
6．市场上，一公斤豆子多少钱？

7．这部电影如此有趣以至于迄今我已经看过它数次。
8．根据你的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？
9．人们应该更多地乘坐公共交通工具。
10．他和他的堂弟都不愿意成为一名出色的总工程师。
11．你曾经去过一个英语角吗？ (ever)
12．这枚邮票如此价值可观，很值得收藏。
13．卢克(Luke)曾经有去听音乐会的机会吗？ (chance)
14．令我们感到惊讶的是，她从未去过动物园。
15．随着我年龄增长，我对播音的兴趣与日增长。
16．这张照片使我想起了那位艺术家。
17．扬州是一座如此美丽的城市以至于我已爱上了她。
18．现在他们正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。（汉译英）
19．从五岁起，他就不再住在这里了。
20．为什么不建议他尽可能经常复习所学过的东西呢？
21．令人难以置信的是，他在不到一个月内取得了巨大的进步！(unbelievable)
22．她借这本杂志多久了？

23．继续开展这项工作需要更多的时间。
24．自2020年以来，志愿者们为老年人提供了很多帮助。
25．杰森(Jason)自从小时候就离开了家乡吗？
26．她已把她的大部分时间都投入到工作中了。
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27．既然你已经落后了，你应该在你的业余爱好上少花些时间。
28．从大卫来到这个学校开始，他就痴迷于打电脑游戏。（汉译英）
29．他已经完成作业了吗？
30．这位工程师总是注意每一个细节。
31．他不当医生已经五年了。
32．让我们惊讶的是，他已经五十多岁了。
33．他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。
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34．自从他离开北京已经十年了。
35．人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。（keep in touch with）
36．我叔叔已经离开家乡十年了。
37．从上个月一起吃饭后我就没见过她。（since）
38．每天锻炼身体，你的身体状况就会很好。(condition)
根据中文提示，完成下列各题。
39．我不想再去那里了
40．让我们打电话给他
41．中国有多少人口
42．他去哪了
43．你完成工作了吗
44．Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。
45．自从那时起，汤姆的叔叔离开家乡已有10多年了。
46．那个男孩因为生病已缺课很久了吗
47．你已经习惯看新闻节目了吗？( used to)
48．昨天，她在英语课上鼓励了我。（汉译英）
49．他以前没去过博物馆。
50．他曾经去过国外几次？
51．从你升入初中后你有什么变化？
52．我想知道他是否已经注意到了我在写作上的进步。
.
53．在英语学习上她已远远超过其他任何一个学生。
54．我爸爸去成都出差一个半月了。
55．他从来没走那么远。
56．那部电影已经结束10分钟了吗？
57．它像一个三面环水的巨大的帆船。(with)
58．冰箱里三分之二的食物已经吃光了。
59．袁隆平先生Mr Yuan已经逝世两年了。
60．我醒来时电影已经结束了。
61．受害人父母提供了五万元对提供线索逮捕凶手的人给予奖励。
62．我调转车头决定去附近的一个市场。
63．人生价值取决于你在做什么。 .
64．随着新能源的使用，大气污染将会大大减少。（there be)
65．当我们上气不接下气地到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始15分钟了。
66．Mike很喜欢中国。他来中国已经5年了。
67．我的阿姨是一位天生的艺术家。(born)
68．威海今年下了很多雨。
69．总的来说，这个机器人不能满足我的需求。
70．你认为家长应该为孩子安排生活中的一切吗？（manage）
71．吸烟对我们的健康有不良影响。(汉译英)
72．这些邮票你买多久了？
73．到目前为止，他还没有读完这本关于太空的书。(finish doing）
74．我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己。
75．这本书她借很长时间了吗？（汉译英）
76．我来营口两年了。
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77．李老师和他的学生们以前都没有到过这个国家。
78．你曾梦想过环游世界吗？
79．鲁迅的作品至今对我们有许多意义。(so far)
80．自从他进入这个学校以来，他取得进步了吗？
81．这个有很强地方特色的老镇很值得一游。
82．他已经去过香港了。
.
83．在老师的帮助下，我们的口语技能提高了很多。（with the help of）
84．自古以来, 许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇。
参考答案：
1．Andy offered such valuable suggestions/advice that we all agreed.
【详解】提供offer；有价值的建议valuable suggestions/advice，此处用such修饰名词短语表示“如此”，such ... that ...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；我们we；都all；同意agree。讲述过去事实，用一般过去时。故填Andy offered such valuable suggestions/advice that we all agreed.
2．Andy wants to be an artist in the future.
【详解】in the future将来；want to be想成为；一名艺术家an artist。主语Andy接动词第三人称单数形式。故填Andy wants to be an artist in the future.
3． I think Canton Tower is the most beautiful building that I’ve ever seen.
【详解】我：I；认为：think；广州塔：Canton Tower；见：see；最美的建筑： the most beautiful building；句子陈述的客观的事实，宾语从句用一般现在时。故填I think Canton Tower is the most beautiful building that I’ve ever seen.
4．Children have already got/received safety education many times at school.
【详解】children“孩子们”；already“已经”；get/receive“接受”；many times“多次”；safety education“安全教育”；at school“在学校”。由“already已经”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：主语+ have/has+过去分词+其它；主语children是复数，助动词用have；谓语动词get/receive的过去分词为got/received；句首首字母需大写。故填Children have already got/received safety education many times at school.
5．Wang Yaping is so excellent that we should learn from her.
【详解】王亚平：Wang Yaping；优秀：excellent；我们：we；向某人学习：learn from sb.；情态动词should，意为“应该”，后接动词原形；so…that…：如此……以至于……。此题的主语Wang Yaping是单数，因此be动词用is。故填Wang Yaping is so excellent that we should learn from her.
6．How much is a kilo of beans in the market
【详解】市场上in the market，一公斤豆子 a kilo of beans，多少钱how much。故填How much is a kilo of beans in the market。
7．The film is so interesting that I have watched it several time so far.
【详解】“如此……以至于……”：“so...that...”；这部电影：this film；如此有趣：so interesting；迄今：so far，常用于现在完成时；已经看过：have wactched；数次：several time。故填The film is so interesting that I have watched it several time so far。
8．How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time
【详解】根据汉语可知，how/what about doing sth. “做某事怎么样？”；choose“选择”；your hobby“你的爱好”，此处名词用复数形式；according to your time“根据你的时间”。故填How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time
9．People should take public transportation more.
【详解】人们people；应该should；乘坐公共交通工具take public transportation，should后用动词原形，更多地more，修饰动词短语。故填People should take public transportation more.
10．Neither he nor his cousin wants to be a good chief engineer.
【详解】cousin堂弟，want to do sth愿意做某事，be成为，good出色的，chief总的，engineer工程师，a good chief engineer一名出色的总工程师，neither…nor…表示“……和……都不”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，故填Neither he nor his cousin wants to be a good chief engineer.
11．Have you ever been to an English corner
【详解】“have been to ”意思为“去过……”；ever意思为“曾经”，一般用于现在完成时的疑问句中。“Have you ever been to sp. ”意思为“你曾经去过某个地方？”“English corner”意思为“英语角”，“一个”用不定冠词，English以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填Have you ever been to an English corner
12．The stamp is of such great value that it’s well worth collecting.
【详解】根据汉语句子，本句是描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；这枚邮票The stamp，作主语，be动词用is；此处要用到“be of+名词”来描述事物的特性；价值可观great value，中心词是名词，所以用such...that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。从句中用it指代this stamp作主语，be动词也用is；“很值得做某事”用be well worth doing sth.表示；收藏collect；故填The stamp is of such great value that it’s well worth collecting.
13．Has Luke ever had a chance to go to a concert
【详解】曾经：ever，用于现在完成时；有……的机会：have a chance to do；听音乐会：go to a concert；根据语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+done；Luke是第三人称单数，助动词用has；一般疑问句，需把助动词has提到主语之前；have的过去分词是had。故填Has Luke ever had a chance to go to a concert
14．To our surprise, she has never been to a zoo before.
【详解】令我们感到惊讶的是：to our surprise；她：she，主格代词；从未：never；去过动物园：have been to a zoo。结合语境可知，她从未去过动物园，用现在完成时；she是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；位于句首需大写首字母，故填To our surprise, she has never been to a zoo before。
15．As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.
【详解】as“随着”；grow older“年龄增长”；radio“播音”；interest“兴趣”；in“在（某方面）”；grow“增长”。分析句子可知，此句为as引导的时间状语从句，时态使用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.
16．The picture reminds/reminded me of the artist.
【详解】这张照片使我想起了那位艺术家。根据remind sb of使某人想起---；故答案是The picture reminds/reminded me of the artist.
17．Yangzhou is such a beautiful city that I have fallen in love with it.
【详解】Yangzhou“扬州”，作主语，放在句首，谓语动词用单数；is“是”，作谓语；such+a/an+adj.+n.+that+从句“如此……以至于”；a beautiful city“一座美丽的城市”，beautiful作定语修饰名词city；I“我”，人称代词主格； have fallen in love with it“已爱上了她”，用现在完成时。故填Yangzhou is such a beautiful city that I have fallen in love with it.
18．Now they are discussing whether the project is worth carrying on.
【详解】“现在”now；“讨论”discuss；“是否”whether（引导动词discuss后的宾语从句，只能用whether）；“项目”project；“值得做某事”be worth doing sth；“继续做”carry on。根据题干可知，句子为whether引导的宾语从句，主句时态为现在进行时，主语为they，第三人称复数，谓语用“are+现在分词”结构，discussing为动词discuss的现在分词，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为the project，第三人称单数，表特指，be动词用is，worth后需接动名词，carrying为动词carry的动名词。故填Now they are discussing whether the project is worth carrying on.
19．He has no longer lived here since he was five years old.
【详解】since“自从”，引导的从句用一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。no longer“不再”；live“居住”；here“这里”；he“他”；five years old“五岁”。主句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填He has no longer lived here since he was five years old.
20．Why not advise him to go over what he has learned as often as possible
【详解】为什么不：why not，后接动词原形，表提建议；建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth.；复习：go over；所学过的东西：what he has learned，what引导宾语从句，时态为现在完成时；尽可能经常：as often as possible，as…as possible“尽可能……”。故填Why not advise him to go over what he has learned as often as possible
21．It’s unbelievable that he has made great progress within one month!
【详解】It’s unbelievable that“难以置信的是”，固定句式；make great progress“取得巨大的进步”；within a month“在一个月内”，根据中文翻译可知，从句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用has，故填It’s unbelievable that he has made great progress within one month!
22．How long has she kept the magazine
【详解】根据句意可知是特殊疑问句，用how long提问“多久”，句式为“特殊疑问词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+句子其他成分”；结合语境可知是现在完成时，she是单数第三人称，需用has done结构；how long表时间段，要与延续性动词连用，此处用keep表示“借阅”；magazine杂志，故填How long has she kept the magazine。
23．It will take more time to continue the work.
【详解】花费时间做某事：It takes time to do sth；继续开展这项工作：continue the work；根据句意可知，时态是一般将来时，故填It will take more time to continue the work.
24．Since 2020, volunteers have offered the old a lot of help.\ Since 2020, volunteers have offered the old much help.\ Since 2020, volunteers have offered a lot of help to the old.\ Since 2020, volunteers have offered much help to the old.
【详解】自2020年以来：since 2020；志愿者们：volunteers；老年人：the old；提供：offer；很多帮助：much\a lot of help。since+过去时间或since+从句（从句中用一般过去时）表示“自……以来”，主句用现在完成时。可知此题为现在完成时，现在完成时结构：have\has+动词的过去分词。主语volunteers是复数，因此用have。主动为某人提供某物可以表示为“offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb.”。故填Since 2020, volunteers have offered the old a lot of help.\ Since 2020, volunteers have offered the old much help.\ Since 2020, volunteers have offered a lot of help to the old.\ Since 2020, volunteers have offered much help to the old.
25．Has Jason been away from his hometown since he was a child
【详解】自从：since，从句用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，表语是a child“一个孩子”；主句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Jason，助动词用has，变疑问句时把助动词提前；且和时间段连用动词用延续性动词，表示“离开”用“be away from”；他的家乡：his hometown。故填Has Jason been away from his hometown since he was a child
26．She has devoted most of her time to her work
【详解】固定搭配：devote some time to sth.“把时间投入到……”；most of her time“她的大部分时间”；根据“已”可知，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语she是第三人称，助动词用has，故填She has devoted most of her time to her work。
27．Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是since“既然”引导的原因状语从句，从句用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，动词短语fall behind“落后于”，过去分词fallen behind，should“应该”，人+spend+时间+on sth“花费时间做某事”，less time“更少的时间”；your hobbies“你的爱好”，故填Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies.
28．Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，since“自从”；come to this school“来到这个学校”；be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”；play computer games“打电脑游戏”。该句从句为since引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为现在完成时，故填Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
29．Has he finished (his) homework yet
【详解】分析句子可知本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句。构成：have/has+主语+done。“他”he；“完成”finish；“作业”homework；“还，仍”yet。故填Has he finished (his) homework yet
30．The engineer always pays attention to every detail.
【详解】工程师：engineer，此处表特指，用定冠词the修饰；总是：always；注意：pay attention to；每个细节：every detail。主语是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填The engineer always pays attention to every detail.
31．It is / has been five years since he wasn’t a doctor.
【详解】他不当医生已经五年了。根据since自从，引导的从句通常用过去时态，主句用现在完成时态；故答案是It is / has been five years since he wasn’t a doctor.
32．To our surprise, he has been in his fifties.
【详解】让我们惊讶的是：to our surprise；短语in one’s fifties表示在某人50多岁的时候；这里是现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；根据汉语提示，故填To our surprise, he has been in his fifties.
33．He has had his model plane since he was eight years old.
【详解】since：自从；引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。eight years old 八岁；his model plane 他的模型飞机；have 有，是延续性动词；主语he是第三人称，现在完成时助动词用has，故填He has had his model plane since he was eight years old.
34．It is / has been ten years since he left Beijing.
【详解】自从他离开北京已经十年了。根据since自从，引导的从句通常用过去时态，主句用现在完成时态；故答案是It is / has been ten years since he left Beijing.
35．People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
【详解】人们：people，作句子主语；与……保持联系：keep in touch with，作句子谓语；通过信件或电报：by letter or telepram，by是介词，表示“通过”，主要：mainly，副词；远方：far away；亲戚朋友：their friends and relatives，描述的动作已过去，动词应用过去式，故填People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
36．My uncle has been away from his hometown for ten years.
【详解】此句强调主语的动作从过去到现在持续了一段时间，应用现在完成时（have/has +过去分词），而且与延续性动词连用；主语是my uncle，故用has；leave为短暂性动词，此处不可以使用，be away(from)离开，延续性动词，be过去分词been；时间状语是for+时间段，我的叔叔的家乡his hometown。故答案为My uncle has been away from his hometown for ten years.
37．I have not met her since we had dinner together last month.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知此句应译为“since”引导的时间状语从句，“since”引导的从句“从上个月一起吃饭后”应用一般过去时，主句“我就没见过她”应用现在完成时。主句主语“我”译为“I”；谓语部分“没见过”译为“have not met”；宾语“她”译为“her”，因此主句译为“I have not met her”。从句主语“我们”译为“we”；谓语动词“吃”译为“had”；宾语“饭”译为“dinner”，“一起”译为“together”，时间状语“上个月”译为“last month”，因此从句译为“since we had dinner together last month”。故填I have not met her since we had dinner together last month.
38．Do exercise every day and you will be in good/excellent condition.
【详解】每天：every day；锻炼身体：do exercise；你：you；状况良好：be in good /excellent condition。根据句意，此句应用句型：祈使句+and+陈述句；祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母d大写；陈述句用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填Do exercise every day and you will be in good/excellent condition.
39．I don't want to go there any more. 40．Let's call him. 41．What's the population of China 42．Where did he go 43．Have you finished your work yet
【解析】39．want to do想要做某事，go to去某地，there为地点副词，前不加to，即go there去那里。not...any more不再，故填I don’t want to go there any more。
40．call sb打电话给……；let让，let sb do sth让某人做某事，故填Let’s call him。
41．population人口，问人口多少时用what’s，即what’s the population of...“某地的人口是多少？”。故填What’s the population of China
42．根据句意可知，用一般过去时。where在哪里，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。助动词用did，助动词后用动词原形，故填Where did he go
43．根据句意可知，为一般疑问句，且用现在完成时have/has done，yet用于疑问句和否定句中，故填Have you finished your work yet
【点睛】做翻译题时，首先应根据汉语的意思以及给出的汉语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。其次，应根据句中的时间状语或上下文语境确定所需要的时态，同时应根据主语与谓语关系，确定正确的语态。最后应注意一些细节，如名词的单复数是否正确，动词的第三人称单数及过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。
例如第1题。want to do想要做某事，go to去某地，there为地点副词，前不加to，即go there去那里。not...any more不再，故填I don’t want to go there any more。
44．Neither Tom nor Tim has seen this film.
【详解】看这部电影：see this film。分析句意可知，该句为否定句，否定的是主语Tom和Tim两个人，因此应用neither…nor来连接，即neither Tom nor Tim；根据“没有看过”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语为neither Tom nor Tim，根据“就近原则”，助动词应用has；动词see的过去分词为seen。故填Neither Tom nor Tim has seen this film.
45．Since then, Tom’s uncle has been away from his hometown for more than ten years.
【详解】“自从那时起”since then，句子要用现在完成时，“汤姆的叔叔”Tom’s uncle，“离开家乡”leave his hometown，此处动词应用延续性动词，变成has been away from his hometown，“已有10多年了”for more than ten years，故填Since then, Tom’s uncle has been away from his hometown for more than ten years.
46．Has the boy been absent from school for a long time because of illness
【详解】根据题干，可知句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语the boy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，本句为一般疑问句，助动词has需要提前到主语的前面，置于句首；“缺课”be absent from school，这里用be的过去分词been; “很久”for a long time；because of+名词或短语，表示“因为……”，“生病”illness；故填Has the boy been absent from school for a long time because of illness
47．Have you already been/got used to watching the news
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句；“已经”already；“习惯做某事”be/get used to doing sth；“看新闻节目”watch the news。主语是是“you你”，助动词用have，放在句首构成疑问语序。故填Have you already been/got used to watching the news
48．She encouraged me in English class yesterday.
【详解】encourage sb“鼓励某人”；in English class“在英语课上”，时间状语yesterday“昨天”放在句末，且此句用一般过去时，故填She encouraged me in English class yesterday.
49．①He hasn’t been to the/ a museum before. ②He has never been to the/ a museum before.
【详解】have been to曾经去过，其否定形式为have not been to或have never been to，the/ a museum博物馆，before以前，主语为he，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式。组合起来可得句子He hasn’t been to the/ a museum before或He has never been to the/ a museum before，符合中文句意，故答案为①He hasn’t been to the/ a museum before. ②He has never been to the/ a museum before.
50．How many times has he ever been abroad / How many times has he ever been to foreign countries
【详解】how many times“多少次”；have/has been to“去过某地”；ever“曾经”；abroad“国外”，地点副词，前不加任何介词；foreign countries“国外”，主语he是第三人称，助动词用has，故填How many times has he ever been abroad / How many times has he ever been to foreign countries
51．How have you changed since you started junior high school
【详解】从……后since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；升入初中start junior high school；你有什么变化how have you changed。故填How have you changed since you started junior high school
52．I wonder if/whether he has noticed my progress in writing
【详解】此句应译为宾语从句，主句是“我想知道”，译为“I wonder”。宾语从句用陈述语序，主语“he”；“已经注意到”译为“has noticed”作谓语；“我的进步”译为“my progress”作宾语；“在写作上”译为“in writing”，位于句末；“是否”译为“if/whether”，连接主句与从句。故填I wonder if/whether he has noticed my progress in writing.
53．She has gone far beyond any other student in English study.
【详解】she她，go far beyond远超过，any other student其他任何一个学生，in English study在英语学习上。表示在过去不确定的时间发生并完成的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为she，故应用“has +过去分词”结构，动词go的过去分词为gone。故填She has gone far beyond any other student in English study.
54．My father has been in Chengdu on business for one and a half months.
【详解】我爸爸：my father；出差：on business；一个半月：one and a half months；结合语境可知此题的时态是现在完成时，结合题干句意可知用“have/has been+in +地点”表示某人在某地待了一段时间；因一个半月是一段时间，所以用for连接；主语是单数，用has。故填My father has been in Chengdu on business for one and a half months.
55．He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far./
He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/such a long distance.
（现在完成时错误扣1分：“否定”表达错误、“走那么远”表述错误各扣0.5分。）
【详解】主语是he,是第三人称单数；表示“从没”，否定词用never或者not;动词“走”用现在完成时has never/not walked或者gone或者traveled；表示“那么远”用so far或者that far，或者用so long a distance，或者that long a distance,或者用such a long distance。故答案为He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far./He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/such a long distance.
56．Has that film been over for 10 minutes
【详解】根据句意可知是现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词。那部电影：that film；已经结束了：finish，因finish是短暂动词，所以要转化为延续性动词have/has been over，主语film是单数，故用has been over；10分钟：表示一段时间，与时间介词for一起连用，for 10 minutes。现在完成时的一般疑问句结构直接把has放到句首，故填Has that film been over for 10 minutes
57．It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.
【详解】此处描写的是悉尼歌剧院的外观，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时。巨大的huge；帆船sailing boat；三面环水with water on three sides。故填It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides.
58．Two thirds of the food in the fridge has already been eaten up.
【详解】冰箱里：in the fridge，介词短语作后置定语修饰名词“food”；三分之二的食物：two thirds of the food；已经：already；吃光：eat up。结合语境可知，此题时态为现在完成时，主语“food”和谓语“eat up”是被动关系，所以此句应用现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为“have/has been done”；主语“Two thirds of the food”中“food”为不可数名词，所以助动词应用has，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填Two thirds of the food in the fridge has already been eaten up.
59．Mr.Yuan Longping has been dead for two years.
【详解】Mr.Yuan Longping袁隆平先生；be dead逝世；for two years长达两年。根据句意可知，用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词或者状态动词，现在完成时的构成是：have/has+过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填Mr.Yuan Longping has been dead for two years.
60．When I woke up, the film had already ended.
【详解】当……时候：when；醒来：wake up；已经：already；结束：end。结合语境可知，此题为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，由“主语+过去式”构成，wake“醒”，动词，过去式为“woke”；主句动作在从句动作发生之前已经结束了，故用过去完成时，由“主语+had+过去分词”构成，end“结束”，动词，过去分词“ended”，already“已经”，副词，用于动词前。故填When I woke up, the film had already ended.
61．The victim’s parents have offered a reward of￥50. 000 for any information leads to the arrest of the murderer.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句时态使用现在完成时，结构是have done，主语是the victim’s parents“受害人父母”，offered“提供”，过去分词；a reward of￥50. 000“五万元的奖赏”；information“线索”；使用定语从句修饰information，表达“能让凶手被捕的线索”，关系代词使用that可以省略，leads to“导致”，the arrest of the murderer“凶手的被捕”，故填The victim’s parents have offered a reward of￥50. 000 for any information leads to the arrest of the murderer.
62．I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall.
【详解】根据句意可知用一般过去时。我I，作主语；调转车头turn around，谓语用过去式turned；and连接并列谓语；决定做某事decide to do sth.，decide的过去式是decided；去附近的一个市场go to a nearby mall。故填I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall.
63．The value of life depends on what you do
【详解】人生价值：the value of life；取决于：depend on；你在做什么：what you do。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，表述普遍真理，主语the value of life是单数，因此谓语depend on用第三人称单数形式depends on。故填The value of life depends on what you do。
64．There will be less air pollution with the use of new energy.
【详解】根据题干标点，句子为陈述句；根据提示词，句型结构用there be结构；根据题干中“随着……”可知用with复合结构，表示原因状语；根据题干中“大气污染将会”可知句子时态是一般将来时，结构是will +do；新能源：new energy；使用：use；大气污染：air pollution，是不可数名词；根据题干“大大减少”可知将现在的空气污染与以后的情况作比较，所以用little的比较级形式less。故答案是There will be less air pollution with the use of new energy.
65．When we arrived at the cinema out of breath, the film had been on for 15 minutes.
【详解】when“当……时候”；we“我们”；arrive at the cinema“到达电影院”；out of breath“上气不接下气”，动作已发生，应用一般过去时；film“电影”；和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词be on“上映”，且时态应用现在完成时。分析句意可知，电影上映是发生在到达之前，过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填When we arrived at the cinema out of breath, the film had been on for 15 minutes.
66．Mike likes China very much. He’s been in China for five years.
【详解】根据汉语可知，第一句使用一般现在时，Mike作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，like喜欢；China中国；very much非常；第二句用现在完成时，have/has been in China for+时间段表示“在中国已经多长时间了”，主语是he，助动词用has；5年：five years。故填Mike likes China very much. He’s been in China for five years.
67．My aunt is a born artist.
【详解】我的阿姨：my aunt；天生的：born；艺术家：artist。根据句意可知这是一个主系表句型，故答案为My aunt is a born artist.
68．There is/has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year./It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year./It often rains in Weihai this year.
【详解】本句为陈述句。表达下雨可以有there be…、It rains…、It has been rainy…等句型，a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much很多，rain雨、下雨，名词或动词，rainy多雨的，in Weihai在威海，this year今年。根据语境可知，该句为一般事实陈述，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，故答案为There is/has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year./It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year./It often rains in Weihai this year.
69．In general, this robot can’t satisfy my needs.
【详解】固定搭配：in general“总的来说”，介词短语在句中作状语；this robot“这个机器人”，在句中作主语；can’t“不能”，情态动词后接动词原形；satisfy my needs“满足我的需求”，故填In general, this robot can’t satisfy my needs.
70．Do you think parents should manage everything of their children’s life
【详解】根据句意可知，本句是一般疑问句，你认为do you think，家长parents，应该should，为孩子安排生活中的一切manage everything of their children’s life。故填Do you think parents should manage everything of their children’s life
71．Smoking has bad effects on our health.
【详解】smoking“吸烟”，是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；have bad effects on“对……有不良影响”； our health“我们的健康”。故填Smoking has bad effects on our health.
72．How long have you had the/these stamps
【详解】how long“多久”，询问时间段，句子应用现在完成时：have/has done。主语是you，助动词用have；buy表示“买”，是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用，谓语动词应用对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had；the/these stamps“这些邮票”。故填How long have you had the/these stamps
73．He hasn’t finished reading the book about/on space so far/till now.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为否定句，句中时态使用现在完成时；so far/till now表示“到目前为止”；he他；the book about/on space关于太空的书；read阅读；finish doing sth.完成做某事；现在完成时结构为have/has done，主语是he，所以助动词中has，finish的过去分词为finished，hasn’t finished reading the book about/on space没有读完这本关于太空的书。故填He hasn’t finished reading the book about/on space so far/till now.
74．I wonder if you’ve made up your mind to be strict with yourself.
【详解】I wonder“我想知道”；if“是否”，引导宾语从句；you“你”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”；根据句意可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have；be strict with yourself“严格要求自己”。故填I wonder if you’ve made up your mind to be strict with yourself.
75．Has she kept the book for a long time
【详解】the book“这本书”，在句中作宾语；she“她”，作主语；borrow“借”，是短暂性动词，结合中文可知，此处动词要用延续性动词，应用keep；for a long time“很长时间”，句子应用现在完成时的结构；句子是一般疑问句，应把助动词has提到主语前，故填Has she kept the book for a long time
76．I’ve been in Yingkou for two years/since two years ago.
【详解】根据中文“两年了”可知是一段时间，句子要用现在完成时，对应的结构是have done。且动词须是延续性动词。“两年了”对应的英文表达是“for two years/since two years ago.”；“来”对应的延续性动词是“be in”。故填I’ve been in Yingkou for two years/since two years ago。
77．Neither Mr. Li nor his students have been to this country before
【详解】这句话中neither…nor连接了并列的名词，在句中作主语，意思是“…和…都不”，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与his students一致，故用复数。根据句意可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，have been to 去过某地；before以前，是一个副词。
78．Have you ever dreamed/dreamt of/about travelling around the world
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为一般疑问句，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，you意为“你”，句中作主语，所以助动词使用have，变为一般疑问句时，have提前至句首；ever意为“曾经”，dream of/about梦想，dream的过去分词为dreamed或dreamt，travel around the world环游世界，of或者about是介词，其后动词travel使用动名词形式。故填Have you ever dreamed/dreamt of/about travelling around the world
79．Luxun’s works have made a lot sense to us so far.
【详解】work“作品”，是可数名词，此处应用复数；so far“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，主语是复数，助动词用have。make a lot of sense to “对……有很多意义”；us“我们”，宾格。故填Luxun’s works have made a lot sense to us so far.
80．Has he made any progress since he entered this school
【详解】自从since；他he；进入这所学校enter this school；取得进步make progress。since引导的从句用一般过去时，谓语用entered；主句要用现在完成时，主语he，用has done结构，make的过去分词是made。一般疑问句中has置于主语前，progress前可用any修饰。故填Has he made any progress since he entered this school
81．The old town with strong local characteristics is well worth visiting.
【详解】这个老镇：the old town；有很强地方特色：with strong local characteristics，作后置定语修饰the old town；很值得做某事：be well worth doing；游览：visit。本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is。故填The old town with strong local characteristics is well worth visiting.
82．He has already been to Hong Kong
【详解】根据句意可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。已经：already；去过某地，已经回来：has been to；香港：Hong Kong。故填He has already been to Hong Kong。
83．With the help of the teacher,we’ve improved our speaking skills a lot.
【详解】With the help of sb在某人的帮助下，speaking skills口语技能，improve提高，a lot很多，结合句意，表示提高了很多，因此用现在完成时，故填With the help of the teacher, we’ve improved our speaking skills a lot.
84．Since ancient times, many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句应该用现在完成时；自古以来since ancient times，许多名人many famous people，留下have left，著名诗篇famous poems 赞誉扬州之美praising the beauty of Yangzhou用动词现在分词修饰poems。故答案为Since ancient times, many famous people have left famous poems praising the beauty of Yangzhou.
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