Unit 1 The Changing World 完形填空 专练（含解析）仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 完形填空 专练
Fifteen volunteers came to our little mountain village last month. We used to 1 a boring and quiet life before they came. When they appeared at the end of our country road, we 2 their loud songs and happy laughter (笑声). The village children ran 3 and joined them. On the first day, they had a talk with the 4 of the village in the morning, and later in the evening with all the other people.
They brought a lot of things, 5 clothes, food, and school things. During the days they stayed in 6 village and did a lot of things for us. They fixed (修理) the desks and chairs in our village school for the 7 people. They dug (挖) 8 new wells (井) so that we could get more fresh water. They gave exercise books and pencils to the school children and played games with us when they were free. They also talked with us about science and many 9 things.
Life in our village became newer and 10 . Everyone had a good time.
1．A．live B．living C．lose D．losing
2．A．heard B．stopped C．liked D．listened to
3．A．for B．ahead C．after D．behind
4．A．whole B．hand C．rest D．head
5．A．such as B．so on C．as well D．instead of
6．A．his B．her C．our D．their
7．A．little B．small C．old D．young
8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
9．A．other B．another C．else D．every
10．A．luckier B．worse C．harder D．better
We have returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Jim and his wife Gina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a nature park. There 11 a lot of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grass and with no people, just sheep 12 birds. Jim just came out of hospital. He could not walk as 13 as before. However, this meant that we walked in the mornings for about three hours, and then stopped at a cafe for 14 each day, before returning to the place we live. Then Jim and I slept in the room all 15 , while the ladies went for another walk. When they came back, we had supper together. Very pleasant!
I 16 a lot of photos from the place where we lived, across the river near the hotel, of the morning sunrise, and the thin cloud in the valley(河谷). 17 , in England, the old steam-powered(蒸汽驱动的) trains are very popular. I took many photos of the train and from 18 .
Yesterday, we had the first 19 of this winter. It snowed all day, then stopped in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!
We are going back to 20 tomorrow. After a pleasant travel, I'm sure we can enjoy our work.
11．A．is B．are C．has D．have
12．A．or B．but C．and D．so
13．A．far B．near C．long D．short
14．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
15．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening
16．A．took B．did C．got D．made
17．A．Too B．Either C．As well D．Also
18．A．them B．it C．him D．her
19．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．cloud
20．A．school B．hospital C．hotel D．work
完形填空（共10小题，
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Kitty,
I am sorry that I did not write to you earlier because I have been very 21 . I was helping with a charity show to raise money 22 Project Green Hope. A lot of work needed to be finished, so I did not have much free time.
I felt very happy when I was chosen to be the host. It was exciting, 23 I was also very nervous. I knew that lots of people would watch the show and that many famous pop 24 would come, too. We started working on the show half a year ago so that we could do everything on time. My job was to introduce each star and I also had many other duties. We practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember to 25 the right camera at the right time. 26 , I thought I would never be able to remember all the words. Slowly, everything became 27 .
The big day came very quickly, and I was so excited. Twenty minutes before the big event, we opened the doors and many people came into the theatre to watch the show. The fans of the pop stars were making a noise, so I had to speak 28 .
Everything seemed to happen so fast. A lot of 29 has been given to Project Green Hope. I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity and I think more people should be 30 to take part in them.
See you soon.
Best wishes!
Ricky
21．A．busy B．free C．nervous D．excited
22．A．except B．for C．from D．towards
23．A．so B．or C．and D．but
24．A．stars B．doctors C．teachers D．students
25．A．look at B．look for C．look through D．look after
26．A．After all B．At first C．At last D．For example
27．A．harder B．easier C．more tiring D．more boring
28．A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily
29．A．food B．paper C．money D．medicine
30．A．found B．invited C．caught D．carried
“Survival Holidays” is popular with children now. It is for children to go into the 31 place for exciting activities. People like “Survival Holidays” 32 they think being close to nature is good for children.
Many children in big cities spend most of the time 33 and playing computer games at home. It can give them an important change. Children need 34 free time to play outside. They need to be left on their own, 35 adults disturbing (打扰) them. Many children don’t know what to do when they are 36 . Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard 37 .
“Survival Holidays” helps children learn a lot. Some have learned how to keep 38 . Some have learned to 39 calm in different times. 40 have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
31．A．modern B．lonely C．busy D．dirty
32．A．but B．so C．because D．and
33．A．playing sports B．watching TV C．going swimming D．going shopping
34．A．more B．all C．no D．less
35．A．by B．with C．for D．without
36．A．in danger B．in a hurry C．in surprise D．in control
37．A．choice B．change C．challenge D．chance
38．A．silent B．safe C．shy D．strange
39．A．enjoy B．help C．stay D．make
40．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things help to make this holiday different from all the others: giving presents and spending it 41 the family.
Many weeks 42 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the shops, goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisements in all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five 43 shopping days to Spring Festival”. 44 you go, you will realize that Spring Festival, which comes “only 45 a year”, is coming again.
Giving 46 to one’s family is a very sweet custom (风俗). The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present 47 . It is good at Spring Festival to 48 to the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.
In the past, on New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family 49 stay at home making dumplings together. Now many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and 50 .
41．A．on B．with C．in D．at
42．A．before B．after C．during D．until
43．A．other B．fewer C．more D．another
44．A．Where B．Whatever C．What D．Wherever
45．A．once B．twice C．third D．first
46．A．money B．presents C．wishes D．flowers
47．A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．herself
48．A．go B．return C．come D．visit
49．A．would B．might C．could D．shall
50．A．sleeping B．playing C．drinking D．crying
Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countries. Supermarket give counts（折扣）of up to 70%. It’s a big 51 day in the USA and it went into Britain five years ago. On that day, the 52 will go to the supermarkets because a lot of shoppers are there. The police are worried that the supermarkets are too 53 . With the 54 of the police, shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets 55 .
Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday, 56 the clerks in the supermarkets are not, because they are very 57 on that day. However, on the US celebration of Thanksgiving, people 58 it with their family. Many stores aren’t open on that day. There are over 60 letters on the website Change.org. All of the 59 show that people want Black Friday to change. They think family is more 60 than making money. Maybe, there won’t be any crazy Black Friday in Britain any longer.
51．A．celebrating B．shopping C．giving D．offering
52．A．men B．women C．people D．police
53．A．crowded B．uncomfortable C．dirty D．noisy
54．A．injury B．danger C．help D．purpose
55．A．conveniently B．safely C．freely D．immediately
56．A．and B．but C．or D．so
57．A．hard-working B．lazy C．relaxed D．tired
58．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay
59．A．stores B．clerks C．letters D．shoppers
60．A．different B．difficult C．important D．dangerous
Spring is a good time for kite flying -- a popular activity in China. On a 61 day, you’ll see colorful kites 62 in the sky. They have all kinds of 63 like swallows and peaches. Some of them have 64 meanings. For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.
The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city 65 an international kite festival in April every year. There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. The most famous is the 66 for the “Kite King”. Thousands of kite fans from 67 30 countries take part in the competitions, or to just enjoy this colorful event.
The 68 kite in the world is a big “octopus”. It’s about 1,100 square meters, 69 as big as a basketball court. Li Jingyang, a kite fan in Jilin, 70 eight months making it in 2008.
The kite was invented by Chinese people over 2,000 years 71 . According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers to send news to their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a popular game for everyone.
72 it spread to the West in the 1100s, the kite has had a great influence 73 Western life.
In 1782, the lightning rod (避雷针) was 74 with the help of a kite. Modern aircraft came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC, a board reads,“The earliest man-made aircrafts were the 75 and missiles(投射武器) of ancient China.”
61．A．snowy B．sunny C．cloudy D．rainy
62．A．flying B．jumping C．singing D．climbing
63．A．animals B．fruits C．shapes D．colors
64．A．strange B．special C．surprising D．successful
65．A．holds B．visits C．makes D．joins
66．A．festival B．celebration C．performance D．competition
67．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．much than
68．A．fattest B．largest C．nicest D．heaviest
69．A．two B．twice C．second D．second time
70．A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent
71．A．later B．since C．ago D．yet
72．A．Before B．Until C．Since D．Though
73．A．on B．to C．for D．at
74．A．discovered B．invented C．introduced D．welcomed
75．A．fireworks B．lanterns C．kites D．wings
The Mid-Auturmn Festival is an important festival in China. This 76 is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, 77 it’s a time for families to get together.
It is 78 to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give and eat 79 around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival 80 Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival.
Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people 81 the festival on the beach. There was 82 music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks.
This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, 83 and bonfire parties.
For me, the Mid-Auturmn Festival has always been a time to 84 Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy 85 the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world.
76．A．knowledge B．expression C．lantern D．festival
77．A．so B．because C．that D．whether
78．A．patient B．active C．traditional D．secret
79．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．apples
80．A．on B．at C．in D．for
81．A．reviewing B．creating C．noting D．celebrating
82．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong D．tall
83．A．abilities B．desserts C．physics D．desert
84．A．repeat B．tie C．lay D．experience
85．A．stealing B．getting C．admiring D．lying
Bob Brown and his family love planting trees. They have been taking part 86 Earth Day celebrations to plant small trees for as long as he can remember. This year Bob decided to invite some of his classmates to 87 the family planting trees on Earth Day.
“Did you know that each day, one mature (成熟的) tree produces enough oxygen 88 four people to breathe ” Bob asked his friends. Before anyone could answer, he 89 , “But that’s not all, trees have another ability, they also remove the 90 carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) that pollutes our air.”
According to Bob, what is good for the earth is good for 91 . “My parents always encourage me to be good to the earth,” he explained to his 92 .
When the trees arrived, the Browns first made sure if they had 93 water. Then with shovels (铁铲) and pails (桶), they headed out to the field and started digging.
“First, make a big 94 ,” explained Bob, who knew what he was doing after years of practice. “Make sure the roots (根) will fit into the hole, put 95 water in the bottom of the hole and put your tree above. Then, cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. And use your feet to pack it in well around the 96 tree,”
You could tell that this young boy took pride in what he 97 his family did each spring. “We don’t have to plant hundreds of trees at one time,” said Bob’s father. “ 98 you can only plant one tree each year, it will add up in the end.”
After they worked hard for five hours, twenty trees 99 planted on the site.
Seeing the new trees standing upright street, Bob’s friends 100 to join the event again next time. They think the Earth Day is really meaningful for everyone.
86．A．in B．at C．on D．after
87．A．join B．spend C．bring D．take
88．A．with B．for C．to D．above
89．A．continued B．stopped C．talked D．promised
90．A．useful B．harmful C．helpful D．painful
91．A．something B．someone C．everyone D．nobody
92．A．students B．members C．teachers D．classmates
93．A．lot of B．lots of C．more much D．much many
94．A．well B．field C．hole D．place
95．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
96．A．young B．old C．large D．ugly
97．A．and B．but C．as D．for
98．A．As if B．Even if C．Since then D．As soon as
99．A．is B．are C．was D．were
100．A．refused B．invited C．decided D．received
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 101 March 20 or March 21 every year.
Standing an egg upright is a 102 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 103 of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源), 104 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 105 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases.
101．A．on B．in C．between
102．A．harmful B．useful C．popular
103．A．coming B．ending C．moving
104．A．because B．so C．though
105．A．hold on B．take off C．cut off
Spain is famous for its tomato festival. It happens on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most 106 part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of too long celebration.
107 the tomato fight, there are parades（游行）, musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers 108 their windows and doors to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the 109 fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey the rules: You must squash（压烂）the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw 110 but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets out to the river to clean up. Sounds like fun!
106．A．awful B．boring C．exciting
107．A．After B．Before C．In
108．A．cover B．open C．break
109．A．crowds B．drivers C．shopkeepers
110．A．everything B．nothing C．something
Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.
Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a 111 in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family 112 had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was 113 .
When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement (地下室). ” I could feel 114 hunger and homelessness influenced my family,” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give 115 to others in the same situation.”
In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a food project. They 116 $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. 117 twelve, Amano set up the nonprofit (非营利的) group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $10,000 118 she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $500,000 in four years.
With the 119 collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other 120 foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and 121 families have enough food to get them 122 the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.
In the fall of this year, Amano will 123 Duke University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After graduation, she plans to return to Honolulu to 124 to the city that gave her so much.
“It doesn’t matter whether you help one million people 125 just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”
111．A．job B．club C．house D．school
112．A．yet B．still C．just D．never
113．A．careful B．helpful C．hopeful D．thankful
114．A．why B．how C．what D．while
115．A．hope B．choice C．surprise D．pleasure
116．A．paid B．saved C．raised D．borrowed
117．A．By B．At C．Until D．Below
118．A．so B．since C．when D．if
119．A．food B．clothes C．books D．money
120．A．sweet B．healthy C．cheap D．delicious
121．A．his B．her C．their D．our
122．A．into B．across C．along D．through
123．A．enter B．visit C．drop D．leave
124．A．set off B．get down C．give back D．come up
125．A．or B．as C．but D．and
Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 126 out of a fire.
On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 127 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 128 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her 129 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.
Noah 130 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 131 into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 132 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.
The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 133 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 134 young man!” they said.
Noah was 135 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.
Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”
126．A．neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend
127．A．saying B．singing C．shouting D．mentioning
128．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside
129．A．hand B．shoulder C．leg D．ear
130．A．carefully B．quickly C．proudly D．slowly
131．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．climbed
132．A．discovered B．fought C．lighted D．built
133．A．on vacation B．at home C．in hospital D．at work
134．A．clever B．kind C．sweet D．brave
135．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry
Children like to copy(模仿) what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to speak the language. Copying also does good to students of a second 136 . When you listen to foreigners speak English, 137 what they say as loudly as you can.
Children don’t practice grammar, but use the language to 138 that interests them. They don’t 139 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to 140 themselves, and they do it successfully.
Students of English should also pay their attention to 141 . Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a 142 to talk to, talk with other students of English instead. 143 an English discussion and talk about music, movies or whatever 144 you. Don’t worry about 145 . The objective(目标) is to earn how to communicate(交流) easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
136．A．year B．grade C．language D．country
137．A．repeat B．hear C．believe D．remember
138．A．write letters B．keep diaries C．talk to people D．talk about things
139．A．look for B．complain about C．laugh at D．go over
140．A．enjoy B．help C．relax D．express
141．A．grammar B．vocabulary C．communication D．English
142．A．foreigner B．topic C．chance D．visitor
143．A．Start B．Build C．Use D．Make
144．A．understands B．interests C．improves D．allows
145．A．lessons B．exams C．wasting time D．making mistakes
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 146 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable(令人难忘的) lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 147 seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 148 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 149 help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 150 , either. Her parents had to 151 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 152 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, "Anne, you are a wonderful 153 ." The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 154 a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. "Everyone needs a 155 at first." He said.
146．A．book B．job C．sweater D．picture
147．A．still B．never C．also D．only
148．A．to B．of C．for D．from
149．A．my B．his C．our D．their
150．A．rich B．new C．small D．big
151．A．study B．walk C．work D．play
152．A．but B．if C．because D．so
153．A．farmer B．nurse C．doctor D．writer
154．A．looked for B．made C．joined D．found
155．A．ticket B．hobby C．chance D．habit
Did you have a great summer camp I had a 156 one with my friends last year.
After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. 157 the way, we laughed and talked happily. After we 158 the campground, we jumped and 159 around the place. This was the first time we left home. Some of us felt homesick. 160 when the night party and dance started, the homesickness was lost.
The next day, we 161 . At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide 162 us. After many times, we did it much better.
Swimming is my favorite 163 . It was about the hottest time of a year and the best time was to stay in the 164 water. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 165 to laugh. What an interesting summer camp it was!
156．A．great B．boring C．bored D．scary
157．A．At B．In C．By D．On
158．A．arrived B．got to C．arrived in D．got
159．A．ran B．run C．running D．to run
160．A．And B．However C．Because D．Actually
161．A．went boating B．went swimming C．went shopping D．go boating
162．A．saw B．helped C．visited D．watched
163．A．food B．drink C．sport D．subject
164．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool
165．A．want B．wanted C．to want D．wanting
In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects 166 different from ours. In China, we always 167 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 168 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just 169 study. They have 170 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 171 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 172 clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do 173 things in different clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language. 174 that’s not true. American children from the age of seven 175 learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.
166．A．are B．is C．was D．were
167．A．having B．have C．has D．had
168．A．sports B．clubs C．lessons D．opportunities
169．A．about B．in C．of D．to
170．A．many B．much C．more D．few
171．A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests
172．A．another B．others C．other D．many
173．A．different B．dangerous C．easy D．same
174．A．Because B．So C．And D．But
175．A．don’t have to B．have to C．had to D．has to
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 176 March 20 or March 21 every year.
Standing an egg upright is a 177 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 178 of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源), 179 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 180 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases.
176．A．on B．in C．at D．between
177．A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful
178．A．coming B．ending C．moving D．stopping
179．A．or B．so C．though D．because
180．A．hold on B．turn on C．take off D．cut off
Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 181 .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, 182 their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have 183 there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys 184 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺，手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize 185 to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 186 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
181．A．songs B．speeches C．voices D．problems
182．A．build B．repair C．make D．plan
183．A．brothers B．sisters C．fathers D．mothers
184．A．almost B．usually C．hardly D．never
185．A．short trips B．long journeys C．expensive visits D．exciting flights
186．A．report B．choose C．select D．remember
The Qingdao International Beer Festival is one of the largest beer festivals 187 held in Asia. You can try almost any beer from all over the world there. The price for beer is very low, and foreign tourists often get their beer 188 , because the Chinese want to show their kindness and warmth.
Beer can hardly be called a 189 Chinese drink. And that’s 190 the idea of the beer festival in China seems to be really strange. However, if you know the history of Qingdao, you’d understand why this kind of festival is just right for China, 191 for the city.
The beer-brewing (酿造) period began in Qingdao back in the 1900s, when the city, no more than a small village then, became a German colony (殖民地). Germans couldn’t 192 the idea of brewing their own beer there, so they built the world-famous Tsingtao Brewery. That is now the largest brewery in China. The modern Qingdao International Beer Festival started only in 1991. Since then, a four-week celebration of beer is held in Qingdao every 193 . It starts on the first Saturday in August and 194 in different locations of the city.
This festival is full of different events that visitors can enjoy. There’s a big opening, music concert, beer tasting, and drinking competition for your 195 . Besides beer, there are other tons of different food to try. All major international brewing companies are 196 here. Qingdao and Chinese beers are also here for you to try.
187．A．yearly B．monthly C．weekly
188．A．for fun B．for drinking C．for free
189．A．typical B．special C．traditional
190．A．why B．because C．how
191．A．mostly B．especially C．normally
192．A．leave B．refuse C．take
193．A．spring B．summer C．autumn
194．A．takes up B．takes place C．takes down
195．A．interest B．happiness C．amusement
196．A．prepared B．popular C．present
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些志愿者来到作者村里，为他们做了很多事情，让村里的生活变得越来越好。
1．句意：在他们来之前，我们曾经过着无聊而安静的生活。
live居住，动词原形；living动名词或现在分词；lose失去，动词原形；losing动名词或现在分词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；根据“a boring and quiet life”可知是过着无聊平静的生活。故选A。
2．句意：当他们出现在我们乡间小路的尽头时，我们听到了他们高亢的歌声和欢快的笑声。
heard听见；stopped停止；liked喜欢；listened to听。根据“their loud songs and happy laughter”可知是听到了他们的歌声和笑声。故选A。
3．句意：村里的孩子们跑在前面，加入了他们的行列。
for为了；ahead在前面；after在……之后；behind在……后面。根据“The village children ran...and joined them.”可知孩子们跑在前面。故选B。
4．句意：第一天，他们早上和村长谈了谈，晚上又和其他人谈了谈。
whole整个的；hand手；rest剩余的；head头。根据“of the village in the morning, and later in the evening with all the other people”可知他们首先和村长交谈，之后又和其他人交谈，the head of the village“村长”。故选D。
5．句意：他们带了很多东西，比如衣服、食物和学校用品。
such as例如；so on等等；as well也；instead of代替。根据“They brought a lot of things...clothes, food, and school things”可知此处是进行举例说明，用such as。故选A。
6．句意：白天，他们住在我们村里，为我们做了很多事情。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“village and did a lot of things for us”可知他们住在我们村里。故选C。
7．句意：他们为年轻人修理了我们村学校的桌椅。
little几乎没有；small小的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“the desks and chairs in our village school for the”可知是为年轻人修理学校的桌椅。故选D。
8．句意：他们挖了几口新井，以便我们能得到更多的淡水。
few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。wells是可数名词复数，且此处指“几口井”，用a few。故选B。
9．句意：他们还与我们谈论了科学和其他许多事情。
other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个；else其他的；every每一个。things是可数名词复数，此处用other表示“其他的”。故选A。
10．句意：我们村的生活变得越来越好。
luckier更幸运；worse更差；harder更难；better更好。根据“Life in our village became newer and”可知生活变得越来越好。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【分析】文章介绍了作者和朋友去Yorkshire Moors旅行的情况。
11．句意：山顶上有很多地方可以步行，有数英里的草地，没有人，只有羊和鸟。
is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；结合There可知，此处要用be动词，构成there be句型，空格后是复数名词“places”，be动词应用are，故选B。
12．句意：山顶上有很多地方可以步行，有数英里的草地，没有人，只有羊和鸟。
or或者；but但是；and和；so因此，空格前后表达的是并列关系，应用and连接，说的是只有羊和鸟，故选C。
13．句意：他不能像以前那样走那么远了。
far远；near近；long长的；short短的；根据“We went with our friends Jim and his wife Gina to the Yorkshire Moors.”可知，去荒野度假，应该是走很远的路，此处说的是他刚出院，不能走那么远，空格修饰的是动词walk，应用副词的原级形式as far as，故选A。
14．句意：然而，这意味着我们每天早上步行大约三个小时，然后在一家咖啡馆吃午饭，然后回到我们住的地方。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐；根据“we walked in the mornings for about three hours”以及“before returning to the place we live”可知，应该是早上走完三个小时之后，就到中午了，在咖啡馆吃午餐，故选B。
15．句意：然后，我和吉姆整个下午都在这间屋子里睡，女士们则去散步。
morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；根据“then stopped at a cafe for...each day, before returning to the place we live”以及“When they came back, we had supper together.”可知，吃完午饭之后回到住的地方应该是下午了，下午女士们去散步，等他们回来一起吃晚饭，故选C。
16．句意：我从我们住的地方拍了很多照片，在酒店附近的河对岸，早晨的日出，还有河谷里薄薄的云层。
took拿；did做；got得到；made制作；根据“a lot of photos”可知，此处说的是拍了很多照片，英语表达为take a lot of photos，故选A。
17．句意：此外，在英国，老式蒸汽动力火车也很受欢迎。
Too也，常用于肯定句句末；Either也，用于否定句；As well也，用于肯定句句末；Also也，用于肯定句句中，also有时可用于句首，用逗号与句子隔开，结合句子结构，此处应该用also，表示并列，故选D。
18．句意：我拍了很多火车的照片，也从火车里拍了许多外面风景的照片。
them他们；it它；him他；her她；根据“I took many photos of the train”可知，此处指的是从火车里拍了一些外面的照片，空格指代的是单数名词“the train”，应用it代替，故选B。
19．句意：昨天，我们迎来了今冬的第一场雪。
wind风；rain雨；snow雪；cloud云；根据“It snowed all day”可知，此处说的是下雪了，故选C。
20．句意：我们明天要回去工作。
school学校；hospital医院；hotel旅店；work工作；根据“I'm sure we can enjoy our work.”可知，此处说的是要回去工作了，故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】试题分析：本文是一封作者写给Kitty的回信，信中说了作者对没有及时回信感到非常抱歉。是因为他正在准备一个慈善演出，为了帮助绿色希望工程募集资金，最终这次活动举行的很成功，筹集到了很多资金，并且希望以后多多举行这种活动。
21．A.busy 忙碌的 B.free 自由的 C.nervous 紧张的 D.excited 兴奋的。根据句意：作者对没有及时给Kitty回信，深表抱歉。肯定是因为太忙了。故选A。
22．A.except除了 B.for为了 C.from 来自 D.towards朝向。raise money for为……筹钱；募集资金。句意：作者正在准备一个慈善演出来帮助绿色希望工程筹集资金。故选B。
23．根据句意：作者非常高兴，因为被选为负责人。这非常有趣，后面说作者紧张，很明显，前后句子是转折关系。故选D。
24．A.stars明星 B.doctors 医生C.teachers老师 D.students学生。pop star歌星。根据句意：很多人都会来观看演出，很多出名的歌星也会参加。故选A。
25．A.look at看 B.look for寻找C.look through浏览，看穿 D.look after照顾 。前文提到作者是报幕人员，根据句意：作者必须牢记在适当的时间看适当的镜头。故选A。
26．A.After all毕竟 B.At first 起初C.At last 最终D.For example例如。根据后句的slowly，可知前面是填At first。句意：起初，我想我不可能记住所有的台词。故选B。
27．A.harder更难的 B.easier 更简单 C.more tiring更加麻烦 D.more boring更加无聊。联系上下文，可知这里是表示转折。故本句句意：慢慢地，每件事都变得容易起来。故选B。
28．A.loudly大声地 B.quickly 快速地 C.quietly 安静地 D happily快乐地。根据句意：很多影迷在台下喧哗，所以，我不得不大声讲话。故选A。
29．A.food食物 B.paper 纸，报纸 C.money钱 D. medicine药。前文说到这次活动是为了筹集资金。句意：绿色希望工程已经收到了很多钱。故选C。
30．A.found发现 B.invited邀请 C.caught 捕捉 D.carried保持，搬运。根据句意：作者希望像这样为慈善募捐的活动以后多多被组织，也会有更多的人被邀请参与到其中。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了什么是“生存假期”及其深受孩子们喜欢的原因。
31．句意：这是孩子们要到偏僻的地方去参加激动人心的活动。
modern现代的；lonely孤独的，偏僻的；busy忙碌的；dirty脏的。根据上文提到的活动主题“Survival Holidays”，可知需去较为人迹罕至的地方，故选B。
32．句意：人们喜欢“生存假期”，因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。
but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。根据题干“People like ‘Survival Holidays’…they think being close to nature is good for children”，可知前后是因果关系，前表果后表因需用because，故选C。
33．句意：许多大城市的孩子大部分时间都待在家里看电视和玩电脑游戏。
playing sports做运动；watching TV看电视；going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物。and连接并列结构，根据下文“and playing computer games at home”，可知A、C、D三项不合语境，故选B。
34．句意：孩子们需要更多的自由时间到外面玩耍。
more更多的；all全部的；no没有；less较少的。根据下文“They need to be left on their own”，可知他们需要更多的自由时光，故选A。
35．句意：他们需要自己待着，没有大人打扰他们。
by通过；with和；for为了；without没有。根据上文“They need to be left on their own”，可知他们不愿让大人打扰，without符合语境，故选D。
36．句意：许多孩子在遇到危险时不知道该做什么。
in danger在危险中；in a hurry匆忙中；in surprise惊奇地；in control在控制中。根据上文“Many children don’t know what to do”，结合下文提到渡河的例子，可知是说遭遇危险的情况，故选A。
37．句意：即使是像横渡一条小河这样的事情似乎也是一个艰巨的挑战。
choice选择；change变化；challenge挑战；chance机会。根据上文“something like crossing a small river”，可知对于孩子们而言这是一个挑战，故选C。
38．句意：一些人已经学会如何保证安全。
silent安静的，沉默的；safe安全的；shy害羞的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Survival Holidays helps children learn a lot”，结合前面提到遭遇危险的情况，可知是说学会了怎样保证安全，故选B。
39．句意：有些人学会了在不同的时间保持冷静。
enjoy喜欢，享受；help帮助；stay保持，停留；make制作。根据题干“Some have learned to… calm in different times”，可知ABD三项不合语境，stay calm“保持冷静”是固定搭配，故选C。
40．句意：其他人已经学会了如何在团队中工作。
other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；another作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；others相当于“other +名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。分析句子可知，本句和前面两句构成 “Some…Some…Others…”结构，表示“有些人……有些人……其他人……”，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
41．句意：送礼物和与家人一起度过。
on在……上；with与……一起；in在……里；at（表示位置）在；在（某时间或时刻） 。根据“spending it … the family.”可知，此处用spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”。故选B。
42．句意：春节前的几个星期，我们就知道它要来了。
before在……之前；；after在……之后；during在……期间；until直到。根据“we know it is coming”可知，在春节前的几周就知道春节要来了，故选A。
43．句意：所有报纸上的广告都告诉我们，“到春节只有五天的购物时间”。
other其它的；fewer更少的；more更多的；another另一个。基数词+more=another+基数词表示“额外的，另外还有”，故选C。
44．句意：无论你走到哪里，你都会发现“一年只有一次”的春节又来了。
Where哪儿；Whatever无论什么；What什么；Wherever无论哪儿。根据“you go”可知，应该是无论你去哪儿，你都可以意识到春节，故选D。
45．句意：无论你走到哪里，你都会发现“一年只有一次”的春节又来了。
once一次；twice两次；；third第三；first第一。根据“only …a year”可知，春节一年只有一次，故选A。
46．句意：送礼物给家人是一种很甜蜜的习俗。
money钱；presents礼物；wishes希望；flowers花。根据“The spirit behind the present matters most”可知，此处指送礼物给家人，故选B。
47．句意：礼物背后的精神最重要，而不是礼物本身。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；herself他自己。根据“the present ”可知，此处指礼物本身，the present是单数形式，所以用itself，故选C。
48．句意：在春节时，最好回到家里，尽可能多地与父母、祖父母和舅舅、舅舅、表兄弟姐妹团聚。
go去；return回来；come来；visit参观。根据“to the hometown and meet parents”可知，应该是返回家看望父母，故选B。
49．句意：过去，除夕的时候，一家人都会呆在家里一起包饺子。
would愿意，将要；might可能；could可以；shall将要。根据“all the members of a family…stay at home making dumplings together”可知，应该是一家人将在一起包饺子，根据in the past可知，用过去式would，故选A。
50．句意：晚上通常是玩游戏、聊天、吃喝。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；drinking喝；crying哭。根据“ talking, more eating ”可知，在一起聊天，吃，喝，故选C。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由美国传到英国的黑色星期五购物节以及它的现状。
51．句意：这是美国的一个大型购物日，五年前它进入了英国。
celebrating庆祝；shopping购物；giving给予，礼物；offering祭品，奉献物。根据上文“Supermarket give counts of up to 70%.”可知，黑色星期五购物折扣很大，说明是购物日。故选B。
52．句意：在那天，警察会去超市，因为那里有很多购物者。
men男人；women女人；people人们；police警察。根据下文“The police are worried”可知，此处指的警察。故选D。
53．句意：警察担心超市太拥挤了。
crowded拥挤的；uncomfortable不舒服的；dirty肮脏的；noisy喧闹的。根据上文“a lot of shoppers”可知，太多购物者会导致超市太拥挤。故选A。
54．句意：在警察的帮助下，购物者可以安全地进出超市。
injury伤害；danger危险；help帮助；purpose目的。with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选C。
55．句意：在警察的帮助下，购物者可以安全地进出超市。
conveniently方便地；safely安全地；freely自由地；immediately立即。根据上文可知超市太拥挤，会造成安全问题，所以警察需要保证人们的安全。故选B。
56．句意：英国的购物者在黑色星期五很开心，但超市的店员却不高兴。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为转折关系。故选B。
57．句意：因为他们在那天很累。
hard-working勤勉的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的，累的。根据上文可知，超市店员不开心，就是因为购物者太多导致他们很累。故选D。
58．句意：然而，在美国庆祝感恩节时，人们和家人一起度过。
spend花费，度过，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，it作形式主语；pay支付。spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”，且主语是人。故选A。
59．句意：所有的信件都表明人们希望黑色星期五有所改变。
stores商店；clerks店员；letters信件；shoppers购物者。根据上文“There are over 60 letters”可知，此处指代的是信件。故选C。
60．句意：他们认为家庭比赚钱更重要。
different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据上文可知，希望黑色星期五改变的原因就是想和家人度过，所以家人更重要。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．C
【分析】本文介绍了春天是放风筝的好时机，这在中国很受欢迎。同时介绍了风筝的起源和形状。山东潍坊是风筝的故乡。这个城市每年四月都会举办国际风筝节。世界上最大的风筝是一只大“章鱼”。吉林的李敬阳在2008年花了8个月的时间制作了它。风筝是2000多年前中国人发明的。在11世纪10年代传播到西方，自此风筝对西方生活产生了巨大的影响。
61．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子，你会看到五彩缤纷的风筝在天空中飞舞。A. snowy多雪的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. cloudy多云的；D. rainy下雨的。由下文的句子you’ll see colorful kites　　2　　in the sky.可知，只有在一个阳光明媚的日子，你会看到五彩缤纷的风筝在天空中飞舞。故选B。
62．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子，你会看到五彩缤纷的风筝在天空中飞舞。A. flying飞； B. jumping 跳；C. singing唱歌；D. climbing爬。由句子you’ll see colorful kites　　2　　in the sky.中的kites可知，是五彩缤纷的风筝在天空中飞舞。故选A。
63．句意：它们有各种各样的形状，有的像燕子、有的桃子。A. animals动物；B. fruits 水果；C. shapes形状；D. colors颜色。词汇swallows and peaches是指风筝的形状。故选C。
64．句意：其中有些有特殊的含义。A. strange奇怪的；B. special 特殊的；C. surprising 惊奇的；D. successful成功的。由下文的句子For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life. 例如，燕子意味着好运，桃子给你带来长寿。可知，这些都是不同形状的风筝具有的特殊含义。故选B。
65．句意：这个城市每年四月都会举办国际风筝节。A. holds举行；B. visits 参观；C. makes制作；D. joins加入。由下文的句子There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. 这里有放风筝的技巧和新式风筝的比赛。可知，这些是举办国际风筝节的活动。故选A。
66．句意：最著名的是争夺“风筝王”的比赛。A. festival节日；B. celebration庆典；C. performance表演；D. competition比赛。由上文的句子There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. 这里有放风筝的技巧和新式风筝的比赛。可知，最著名的是争夺“风筝王”的比赛。故选D。
67．句意：来自30多个国家的数千名风筝爱好者参加了比赛，或者只是为了享受这一多彩的活动。A. rather than而不是；B. other than不同于；C. more than多于；D. much than比。结合语境可知，是指多与30个国家的数千名风筝爱好者参加了比赛。故选C。
68．句意：世界上最大的风筝是一只大“章鱼”。A. fattest 最胖的；B. largest最大的；C. nicest最美的；D. heaviest最重的。由下文的句子It’s about 1,100 square meters,　　9　　as big as a basketball court. 它大约有1100平方米，是篮球场的两倍大。可知，世界上最大的风筝是一只大“章鱼”。故选B。
69．句意：它大约有1100平方米，是篮球场的两倍大。A. two二，基数词； B. twice 两次，两倍；C. second第二，序数词；D. second time第二次。这里是指“章鱼”是篮球场的两倍大。表示倍数关系。故选B。
70．句意：吉林的风筝迷李敬阳在2008年花了8个月的时间制作了它。A. cost花费，值； B. paid为……付款；C. took花费；D. spent花费。因为后面的动词making为动名词，因此用spend，spend +时间或金钱+doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事。故选D。
71．句意：风筝是2000多年前中国人发明的。A. later 迟的，晚的；B. since 自从；C. ago 在……以前；D. yet仍然，还。这里的2000多年前，是一个时间点，而不是时间段。而且本题的时态和语态是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
72．句意：自从它在11世纪10年代传播到西方以来，风筝对西方生活产生了巨大的影响。A. Before在……以前；B. Until 直到；C. Since自从；D. Though尽管。因为句子the kite has had a great influence　　13　　Western life. 的时态为现在完成时，因此用since引导。故选C。
73．句意：自从它在11世纪10年代传播到西方以来，风筝对西方生活产生了巨大的影响。A. on 在……上；B. to 对……；C. for 为……；D. at在，（时间）。had a great influence to对…有很大影响。故选B。
74．句意：1782年，在风筝的帮助下发明了避雷针。A. discovered发现；B. invented 发明； C. introduced 介绍；D. welcomed受欢迎的。由语境可知，避雷针是在风筝的帮助下被发明的。故选B。
75．句意：最早的人造飞行器是中国古代的风筝和投射武器。A. fireworks烟花；B. lanterns灯笼；C. kites风筝；D. wings翅膀。由语境可知，最早的人造飞行器是中国古代的风筝和投射武器。故选C。
76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在中国度过的三个中秋节及中秋节对作者的意义。
76．句意：这个节日是在8月15日，按照中国农历来算。
knowledge知识；expression表达；lantern灯笼；festival节日。根据“The Mid-Auturmn Festival is an important festival in China.”可知此处谈论的是节日。故选D。
77．句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是一个家人聚在一起的时间。
so因此；because因为；that那；whether是否。“Many people like it”和“it’s a time for families to get together”构成因果关系。故选B。
78．句意：传统是和家人或爱的人一起看月亮来度过这一晚。
patient耐心的；active积极的；traditional传统的；secret秘密。根据常识可知，中秋节和家人团聚、一起赏月是一种传统。故选C。
79．句意：在节日期间人们也赠送和吃月饼。
mooncakes月饼；noodles面条；dumplings饺子；apples苹果。根据常识可知，中秋节人们送月饼、吃月饼。故选A。
80．句意：第一年我在广州庆祝这个节日。
on关于；at在小的地方；in在大的地方；for为了。根据“Guangzhou”可知，其前应用介词 in。故选C
81． 句意：我发现许多人在沙滩上庆祝这个节日。
reviewing复习；creating创造；noting注意；celebrating庆祝。根据“I found many people...the festival on the beach.”可知是在沙滩上庆祝节日。故选D。
82．句意：沙滩上有民间音乐，跳舞，美味的野餐和许多烟花。
folk民间的；wise明智的；lifelong一生；tall高的。“folk music”意为“民间音乐”，中秋节应播放的是中国民间音乐比较有节日气氛。故选A。
83．句意：这儿也有灯笼，灯光，月饼，甜点和篝火晚会。
abilities能力；desserts甜点；physics物理；desert沙漠。根据“lanterns, lights, mooncakes...and bonfire parties.”可知与月饼等中秋节日相关的应是“dessert甜点”。故选B。
84．句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解我周围人的时间。
repeat重复；tie系；lay放置；experience体验。根据“...Chinese culture and get to know the people around me”可知作者通过中秋节体验中国文化。故选D。
85．句意：我也喜欢赏月并想念我在英国的家人和世界各地的朋友。
stealing窃取；getting得到；admiring欣赏；lying躺。根据“...the moon and thinking of my families and friends”可知中秋节是赏月。故选C。
86．A 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．B 91．C 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了鲍勃和他家人每年都在地球日这一天参加植树活动，今天鲍勃邀请了他的一些同学参加，他们认为植树节对每个人都很有意义。
86．句意：从他记事起，他们就一直在参加地球日的庆祝活动，种植小树。
in在……里面；at在……；on在……上；after在……之后。根据“to plant small trees for as long as he can remember.”可知，此处是他们就一直在参加地球日的庆祝活动，短语take part in …“参加……”。故选A。
87．句意：今年鲍勃决定邀请他的一些同学参加地球日植树的家庭活动。
join加入；spend花费；bring带来；take带去。根据“the family planting trees on Earth Day.”可知此处是参加某个组织活动。故选A。
88．句意：一棵成熟的树能产生足够四个人呼吸的氧气？
with带有，具有；for对于；to到……；above在……以上。根据“four people to breathe ”此处是对于四个人来足够呼吸的氧气。故选B。
89．句意：在别人还没来得及回答之前，他继续说。
continued继续；stopped停止；talked交谈；promised允许。根据“But that’s not all, trees have another ability, they also remove the… carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) that pollutes our air.”可知，此处是他继续说。故选A。
90．句意：它们还能去除有害的二氧化碳污染我们的空气。
useful有用的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；painful疼痛的。根据“carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) that pollutes our air.“可知，此处是去除有害的二氧化碳。故选B。
91．句意：鲍勃说，对地球有益的东西对每个人都有好处。
something某物；someone某人；everyone每人，人人；nobody没有人。根据下文“My parents always encourage me to be good to the earth,” he explained to his… ”可知，此处是对地球有益的，对每个人都有好处。故选C。
92．句意：他对同学们解释说“我父母总是鼓励我对地球好。”
students学生们；members成员；teachers老师们；classmates同班同学。根据“This year Bob decided to invite some of his classmates to…the family planting trees on Earth Day.”可知，此处是向他的同学们解释。故选D。
93．句意：当树木到达时，布朗一家首先确定是否有足够的水。lot of 语法错误；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；more much语法错误；much many语法错误。water是不可数名词，此处用a lot of修饰，故选B。
94．句意：首先，挖个大洞。
well井；field领域；hole洞；place地方。根据“put…water in the bottom of the hole and put your tree above.”可知，此处是先挖一个大洞。故选C。
95．句意：确保根在洞的底部放一点水，把你的树放在上面。
a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词了；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“in the bottom of the hole and put your tree above.”可知此处是放一些水，water是不可数名词，此处用a little修饰。故选C。
96．句意：用你的脚在小树周围踩好。young年轻的；old老的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Make sure the roots (根) will fit into the hole, put…water in the bottom of the hole and put your tree above.”可知，此处是刚栽的小树。故选A。
97．句意：你可以看出这个小男孩为他和他的家人每年春天所做的事感到骄傲。
and和，又；but但是；as作为；for为了。he和his family之间是并列关系，此处用and连接。故选A。
98．句意：即使你一年只能种一棵树，到头来还是会累加起来的。
As if似乎好像；Even if即使，纵然；Since then自从；As soon as一……就；根据“it will add up in the end.”可知，此处是even if引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
99．句意：他们辛苦工作了五个小时后，在工地上种了二十棵树。
is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，过去式单数；were是，过去式复数。主语是twenty trees和谓语动词planted之间是被动关系，整篇短文是一般过去时态，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故选D。
100．句意：鲍勃的朋友决定下次再参加这个活动。
refused拒绝；invited邀请；decided决定；received接收。根据“Seeing the new trees standing upright street,”可知，此处鲍勃的朋友决定下次再参加这个活动，短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故选C。
101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C
【分析】本文介绍了春分的日期以及人们在春分时的习俗。
101．句意：The Spring Equinox 在中国被称为春分，通常落在每年的3月20日或3月21日。
on表示在具体某一天；in表示在某年或某月；between在两者之间。根据“March 20 or March 21”可知，在具体某一天，用介词on，故选A。
102．句意：春分期间，在全国各地，竖蛋是一种受欢迎的游戏。
harmful有害的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文的“It is believed that if someone can make the stand, he will have good luck in the future.”可知，人们相信，如果有人能坚持下去，他在未来会有好运气。 因此很多喜欢这个游戏，这是受欢迎的游戏，故选C。
103．句意：人们用这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。
coming来；ending结束；moving移动。根据前文的“The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls…March 20 or March 21 every year.”可知，春分是在3月20日或3月21日，因此这是春天来了，故选A。
104．句意：在古代，人们没有好的医疗资源，所以他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，祈求健康。
because因为；so所以；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示人们没有很好的医疗资源，后一句表示他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，祈求健康，前后是因果关系，后半句表示结果，因此用连词so，故选B。
105．句意：当风筝飞到空中时，人们会剪断线，让纸风筝飞走，这意味着疾病的远离。
hold on坚持；take off起飞；cut off剪断、切断。根据“to let the paper kite fly away”可知，让风筝飞走了，因此表示把风筝线剪断了，故选C。
106．C 107．B 108．A 109．A 110．B
【导语】文章主要讲述的了西班牙的西红柿大战节日。
106．句意：节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的是番茄大战。
awful极坏的；boring无趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“During the festival there are all kinds of activities,but the most…part is the tomato fight.”可知节日期间有各种各样的活动，应是令人激动的。故选C。
107．句意：在番茄大战之前，有游行、音乐乐队、街头派对等等。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；In在……里面。后文提到“On the day of the fight”大战当天，可知前面的游行、音乐乐队、街头派对都是在番茄大战之前的。故选B。
108．句意：大战当天，店主们把窗户和门都遮住，以免在番茄大战中遭殃。
cover遮盖；open打开；break打破。根据“keep away from the tomato fight”可知此处讲店主们避免在番茄大战中遭殃，应是把窗户和门都遮住。故选A。
109．句意：然后人群开始反击，把西红柿扔向任何东西和任何人。
crowds人群；drivers司机；shopkeepers店主。根据前文“thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together”可知是成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到镇广场参加西红柿大战，所以此处这些人群开始反击。故选A。
110．句意：扔西红柿之前你必须把它压烂，除了西红柿你什么都不能扔。
everything每件东西；nothing没有东西；something某物。从后文“but tomatoes”可知只能扔西红柿，所以此处指的是什么都不能扔。故选B。
111．A 112．B 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．B 121．C 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18 岁的天野之弥小时候家境困难，深知饥饿的感觉，是火奴鲁鲁的食物银行帮助了她。在后来的学习过程中她筹钱帮助那些饥饿的人，还准备大学毕业后回到家乡继续帮助那些人。
111．句意：她的母亲试图在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁找一份工作来养家。
job工作；club俱乐部；house房子；school 学校；根据“…to support the family支撑家庭”可知，母亲找到的是一份工作。故选A。
112．句意：她祖母尽可能多地帮助他们摆脱困境，但她的家庭仍然不得不依赖当地的食物银行生活。
yet还；stil仍然；just刚刚；never从不；根据“Her mother tried to find a…in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family…had to depend on a local food bank to live on…”及结合选项可知，妈妈找了份工作，奶奶也尽自己所能地帮忙，但是这个家仍然不得不依靠食物银行来生活；still仍然，符合语境。故选B。
113．句意：但是她的家庭仍然不得不依赖当地的食物银行生活，对此她很是感激。
careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的；根据“But the family…had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was…”及结合选项可知，这个家不得不靠食物银行为生，对于此，她是心存感激的。thankful感激的，符合语境。故选D。
114．句意：“我能感觉到饥饿和无家可归是怎样影响我的家庭的。”天野之弥告诉TFK的一名记者。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么；while 当……时候。根据上文他们没有足够的食物，靠食物银行救助来生存，他们无家可归，住在朋友家的地下室，由此可知，他们生活的艰辛。由此可推断，此处表达的是我可以感觉到饥饿和无家可归怎样影响我的家庭。how怎样，询问程度，符合语境。故选B。
115．句意：那样的经历使我想给其他处于同样境况的人希望。
hope希望；choice选择；surprise惊讶；pleasure 快乐；联系上下文可知，天野之弥在生活窘困的时候得到了帮助，心怀感恩的她也想给别人，那些跟她一样处境的人，带来希望，所以用hope希望，符合语境。故选A。
116．句意：他们筹集了 700 美元和 800 磅食物。
pay付款；save节约；raise筹集；borrow借；raise money集资，筹款；根据“They… $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food.”可知，那些钱和食物应该是天野之弥和她的同学筹集所得。所以用raise筹集，符合语境。故选C。
117．句意：在 12 岁时，天野之弥成立了非营利性的组织“夏威夷的未来没有饥饿”。
by通过；at在；until直到；below 在……下面；at twelve在12岁的时；at+年龄，表示在几岁时。故选B。
118．句意：她希望在她高中毕业时能筹集10,000美元。
so因此；since自从；when当……时；if如果，是否；根据“She hoped to raise $10,000…she finished high school”及选项可知，她希望在她高中毕业时能筹集10,000美元。when当……时，符合语境。故选C。
119．句意：有了这笔钱，现在被称为“未来不饿”的非营利组织可以在周五为学校的孩子们提供新鲜水果、蔬菜和其他健康食品。
food食物；clothes衣服；books书；money钱；根据上文内容“She ended up raising more than $500,000 in four years.”可知，她最终在四年时间里筹集了50多万美元。此处指的是筹集的50多万美元，所以用money钱，符合语境。故选 D。
120．句意：有了这笔钱，现在被称为“未来不饿”的非营利组织可以在周五为学校的孩子们提供新鲜水果、蔬菜和其他健康食品。
sweet甜的；healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；delicious 美味的；根据上文提到的新鲜的瓜果蔬菜的共同特点是健康的，在列举时，后面的食物应该符合这个共同特点。所以用healthy健康的，符合语境。故选B。
121．句意：这是为了确保孩子们和他们的家庭有足够的食物度过周末。
his他的，形容词性物主代词； her她，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词； our我们的，形容词性物主代词；根据前面的“the kids”可知，此处是指“他们的家庭”，所以用形容词性物主代词their他们的。故选C。
122．句意：这是为了确保孩子们和他们的家庭有足够的食物度过周末。
into到……里面，get into进入；across穿过，get across通过；along沿着，get along相处；through通过；get through度过；联系上下文内容可知，现在被称为“未来不再饥饿”的这个非营利组织，用筹集的钱可以在星期五给学校的孩子们提供新鲜的水果、蔬菜和其他的健康食品。这样做的目的就是为了确保孩子和他们的家庭有足够的食物来度过周末。get through度过，符合语境。故选D。
123．句意：今年秋天，天野之弥将以全额奖学金进入北卡罗来纳州的杜克大学。
enter 进入；visit 参观；drop 落下；leave 离开；联系上下文可知，天野之弥结束了她的高中，要去上杜克大学了。enter进入，符合语境。故选A。
124．句意：毕业后，她计划回到火奴鲁鲁，回馈这个给了她许多的城市。
set off 动身，出发；get down下来；give back归还，回馈；come up走近；根据“…the city that gave her so much.”及结合选项可知，她计划回到火奴鲁鲁是为了回馈那个给了她很多的城市。give back回馈，符合语境。故选C。
125．句意：“你帮一百万个人或者只帮了一个人都没有关系，”她说，“一个小小的行动就能产生巨大的不同。”
or或者，表选择；as因为，当……时；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；根据“’It doesn’t matter whether you help one million people …just one person,’ she says. ‘The smallest action can make a huge difference.’”及结合选项可知，此处是表达你帮一百万个人或者只帮了一个人都没有关系，or或者，符合语境。故选 A。
126．A 127．C 128．D 129．C 130．B 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了勇敢的Noah从火灾中救出了邻居Smith太太。
126．句意：他帮助他的邻居逃出火灾。
neighbor邻居；classmate同学；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“He went in and saw his neighbor, ”可知，是帮助邻居。故选A。
127．句意：突然他听到有人在喊“着火了！着火了！”。
saying说；singing唱歌；shouting大喊；mentioning提到。根据“‘Fire! Fire!’”可知，是听到有人喊叫。故选C。
128．句意：他跑到外面。
upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“He saw a lot of smoke from next door.”可知，是跑到外面看到隔壁有很多烟。故选D。
129．句意：她出不来，因为她伤了腿。
hand手；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；ear耳朵。根据“She could not get out”可知，伤了腿才走不出来。故选C。
130．句意：Noah迅速跑回他的公寓，把水泼到他的夹克上。
carefully认真地；quickly很快地；proudly骄傲地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“Anything could happen to her at that moment.”可知，着火是个很紧急的事情，所以是快速地跑。故选B。
131．句意：然后他冲到Smith太太的厨房去救她。
rushed冲；jumped跳；walked走路；climbed爬。因为Smith太太家着火了，非常危险，应该是冲到厨房去。故选A。
132．句意：他用毯子灭火，帮助Smith太太出来。
discovered发现；fought斗争；lighted点燃；built建造。根据“He…the fire with a blanket”可知，Noah冲进着火的厨房，因此是与火斗争。故选B。
133．句意：结果，他在医院待了一个月。
on vacation度假；at home在家；in hospital在医院；at work在工作。根据“The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face.”可知，Noah受伤了，所以是去了医院。故选C。
134．句意：多么勇敢的年轻人呀！
clever聪明的；kind友好的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。Noah从火中救出了Simth太太，所以他是很勇敢的。故选D。
135．句意：Noah很高兴他帮助了Smith太太。
glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“We should help each other,”可知，Noah对于能帮助到Smith太太是高兴的。故选A。
136．C 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．D 141．C 142．A 143．A 144．B 145．D
【导语】本文通过小孩子用较少的词汇能够正常交流的事例告诉我们，学外语主要是为了交流，根据自己的词汇量选择恰当的表达方式，语法不是主要的。
136．句意：模仿对学习第二语言的学生也有好处。
year年；grade年级；language语言；country国家。根据“This teaches them how to speak the language.”可知，此处与语言相关，故选C。
137．句意：当你听外国人说英语时，尽可能大声地重复他们说的话。
repeat重复；hear听见；believe相信；remember记得。根据“When you listen to foreigners speak English, ...what they say as loudly as you can.”可知，是尽可能大声地重复他们说的话，故选A。
138．句意：孩子们不是在练习语法，而是用这种语言来谈论他们感兴趣的事情。
write letters写信；keep diaries写日记；talk to people与人谈话；talk about things谈论事情。根据“ but use the language to...that interests them”可知，谈论他们感兴趣的事情，故选D。
139．句意：他们不会抱怨自己的词汇量或糟糕的语法。
look for寻找；complain about抱怨；laugh at嘲笑；go over复习。根据“They don’t...their vocabulary or poor grammar.”可知，不会抱怨自己的词汇量或糟糕的语法，故选B。
140．句意：他们找到了表达自己的方式，并且成功地做到了。
enjoy欣赏；help帮助；relax放松；express表达。根据“They find ways to...themselves, and they do it successfully.”可知，找到方式去表达自己，故选D。
141．句意：英语学生也应该注意交流。
grammar语法；vocabulary词汇；communication交流；English语言。根据“Students of English should also pay their attention to...”可知，找机会和别人用英语交谈，故选C。
142．句意：如果你找不到可以交谈的外国人，就和学英语的其他学生交谈。
foreigner外国人；topic主题；chance机会；visitor参观者。根据“If you can’t find a...to talk to”可知，找不到可以交谈的外国人，故选A。
143．句意：开始英语讨论，谈论音乐、电影或任何你感兴趣的话题。
Start开始；Build建立；Use使用；Make制作。根据“...an English discussion and talk about music, movies”可知，是开始讨论任何感兴趣的话题，故选A。
144．句意：开始英语讨论，谈论音乐、电影或任何你感兴趣的话题。
understands理解；interests感兴趣；improves改善；allows允许。根据“talk about music, movies or whatever...you”可知，是任何你感兴趣的话题，故选B。
145．句意：不要担心犯错误。
lessons课；exams考试；wasting time浪费时间；making mistakes犯错误。根据“Don’t worry about..