中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇 专练
1.In modern (social), computer is becoming more and more important.
2.There are huge numbers of plants in the (nature) world.
3.I (take) English notes for three years. It is very useful.
4.Dear Friend, since you (grow) up, you can make decisions by yourself.
5. (lucky), the policemen found the lost boy at last.
6.The vegetables have (go) bad in such hot weather.
7.—Are you going to have a party (celebrate) your birthday?
—Sorry,I (not decide).
8.We made a decision (volunteer) in west China.
9.Daming isn’t here. Maybe he (go) to the library.
10.The man is a talented writer as well as a great (art).
11.Mr Brown (live) in Beijing since he came to China.
12.Everyone is supposed to know the of working hard to get into a good high school and then a great university. (important)
13.So far, scientists (success) in developing a new kind of energy-saving car.
14.—The show will begin in 30 minutes, but Daniel is nowhere to be seen.
—Don’t worry. I (call) him and he’s sure to be here in a minute.
15.In the next bag (be) two rulers and a pen.
16.Could you tell me if he (hide) my new pen I can’t find it now.
17.All the (value) paintings are protected well in the museum.
18.—What’s wrong with you, Kate
—I’m coughing terribly. I have never had a (bad) health condition.
19.Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the (nature) beauty in the park.
20.Uncle Chen (repair)more than five bicycles since last Friday.
21.He was ill yesterday. Today he feels even (bad).
22.Sorry, I’ve (forget) your phone number. Could you please tell me again
23.Jason had received strict before he became a famous baseball player. (train)
24.The (develop)of such a useful machine is of great importance to us.
25.I don’t care how much I (pay), but I have helped you as much as I can.
26.The people in the mountains never (see) films.
27.I (stay) in Guangzhou for 5 days since I left my home town.
28.I heard a new song on the radio. I (search) it on many websites about music, but I still can't find the song.
29.Neither he nor I (be) to the water park, so we don’t know it well.
30.I’m feeling much (bad) than yesterday.
31.Since we (lose) the game, it’s no use turning on him and saying it’s his fault.
32.Nearly 90% students in big cities own mobile phones according to a study.(recently)
33.The of AI (人工智能) will make us learn more about our brains. (develop)
34.I used to (go) swimming on Saturdays.
35.In the past few years, there (be) great changes in my hometown.
36.China (send) the 54th Beidou navigation satellite into space. It shows our advanced technology in exploring outer space.
37.—What do you think of your parents, Mary
—Very kind. They keep (encourage) me to move on whenever I have difficulty.
38.Neither Tom nor his twins (reply) to their friends’ emails during the last two weeks.
39.I hope I can continue (make) progress this year.
40.Great changes (take place) in our country since 1978.
41.I hear they (return) it already.
42.Mo Yan’s novel Frogs (translate)into many languages since it came out in 2009.
43. (luck), they passed the exams and went to their favorite high school.
44.Lives are very difficult for the blind and deaf. All of us should help the (disable) people.
45.Recently, more and more people (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
46.The (visit) to your school is from USA.
47.I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic (nature) wonder.
48.Who have you (choose) to tell us about
49.The Stone Forest is a wonder, it is famous in the world. (nature)
50.Nancy wants to become an (art) when she grows up.
51.Many things have our environment, such as waste water from factories, plastic bags and so on.(pollution)
52.Timothy says he (have) this book for three days.
53.Look! The snow (stop). Let’s go outside to throw snowballs.
54.The boy has never (swim) in a river because he thinks it’s not safe.
55.I think Creation of Gods I is one of the best movies I (see) this summer.
56.Everyone must keep learning in this (rapid) changing world.
57.He was moving (rapid) around the room.
58.Kate (live) in China for nearly five years.
59.The poor old man has been (die) for a long time.
60.Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu (have) returned from the space station safely.
61.—How long the Wangs (stay) here
—For two weeks.
62.The poor man felt even (ill) after taking the medicine.
63.His father (die) for three years.
64.We should pay attention to the healthy (develop) of children.
65.The poor boy felt even (ill) because he didn't take medicine.
66.We (learn) English for about three years.
67.To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do (medicine)research.
68.Mr Zhang went to (African) on business last week.
69.Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even (bad).
70.More and more foreign (visit) are interested in Beijing.
参考答案:
1.society
【详解】句意:在现代社会,计算机变得越来越重要。此空前有形容词“modern”修饰,因此此处应填名词,“social”的名词是“society”,“society”译为“社会”时是不可数名词。故填society。
2.natural
【详解】句意:自然界中有大量的植物。此处修饰名词world用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
3.have taken
【详解】句意:我记英语笔记已经三年了,这非常有用。根据“for three years”可知,“for+时间段”用现在完成时have/has done,主语为I,故填have taken。
4.have grown
【详解】句意:亲爱的朋友,既然你已经长大了,你就可以自己做决定了。根据“you…up, you can make decisions by yourself.”可知,此处指过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,结构是has/have done,主语是第二人称,助动词用have。故填have grown。
5.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运地是,警察终于找到了那个迷路的男孩。lucky“幸运的”,是形容词,此处应使用其副词形式luckily修饰整个句子,位于句首,单词首字母大写,故填Luckily。
6.gone
【详解】句意:蔬菜在这么热的天气里坏了。根据“have”可知,此处应用“go”的过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构。故填gone。
7. to celebrate have not decided/haven’t decided
【详解】(1). to celebrate (2). have not decided/haven’t decided
句意:——你将要举行一个聚会来庆祝你的生日吗?——对不起,我还没有决定。此处表示目的,故第一空用动词不定式to celebrate。第二空表示我现在还没有决定好,故用现在完成时,故为have not decided。故此处为(1). to celebrate (2). have not decided/haven’t decided。
8.to volunteer
【详解】句意:我们决定去中国西部当志愿者。make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”;这里volunteer为动词,意为“自愿”,故填to volunteer。
9.has gone
【详解】句意:大明不在这儿。或许他去了图书馆。go去,是一个动词。由句中“Daming isn’t here”可知,大明不在这里,他去了图书馆,且这里强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;主语“he”是第三人称单数,故填has gone。
10.artist
【详解】句意:这个人不仅是个伟大的艺术家,而且是个有才华的作家。根据“a talented writer as well as a great...”可知,空处应填表示身份的词,artist“艺术家”,a后跟单数名词。故填artist。
11.has lived
【详解】句意:布朗先生自从来到中国就一直住在北京。由since he came to China.可知,since后接一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故填has lived。
12.importance
【详解】句意:每个人都应该知道努力学习进入一所好高中,然后进入一所好大学的重要性。根据“the”和“of ”可知,这里填名词,the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
13.have succeeded
【详解】句意:到目前为止,科学家已经成功地开发出一种新型节能汽车。根据“So far”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语scientists是复数,助动词用have,故填have succeeded。
14.have called
【详解】句意:——演出将在30分钟后开始,但是丹尼尔却不见踪影。——不要担心。我已经给他打过电话了,他肯定马上就到。call“打电话”,动词。根据“Don’t worry”以及“he’s sure to be here in a minute.”可知让对方不要担心,因为自己已经给丹尼尔打过电话,所以此处应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have called。
15.are
【详解】句意:在下一个包里有两把尺和一支钢笔。根据句式分析,本句为倒装句,主语为“two rulers and a pen”,是复数;根据情境可知,本句为一般现在时,故填are。
16.has hidden
【详解】句意:你能告诉我他是不是把我的新钢笔藏起来了?我现在找不到它了。根据“I can’t find it now”可知把钢笔藏起来这件事对现在有影响,因此if引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。从句主语he为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用has。动词hide的过去分词为hidden。故填has hidden。
17.valuable
【详解】句意:博物馆里的所有有价值的画都得到了很好的保护。空格处作定语,修饰名词“paintings”,空格处应用形容词,value“价值;重视”,名词和动词,其形容词是valuable“有价值的,贵重的”,故填valuable。
18.worse
【详解】句意:——你怎么了,凯特?——我咳嗽得很厉害。我的健康状况从来没有更糟糕过。根据“never had a ...health condition”可知,此处是和之前的健康状况比较,所以用比较级,bad的比较级是worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
19.natural
【详解】句意:米莉对生物学感兴趣,她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填natural。
20.has repaired
【详解】句意:陈叔叔自从上周五修了超过五辆自行车。“repair”是动词,表示“修理”。根据“since last Friday”可知句子是现在完成时,主语是“Uncle Chen”是第三人称单数,动词用“has repaired”。故填has repaired。
21.worse
【详解】句意:他昨天病了。今天他感觉更糟了。根据“even”可知,even修饰形容词的比较级,这里应填bad的比较级worse,故填worse。
22.forgotten/forgot
【详解】句意:抱歉,我忘记你的电话号码了。你能再告诉我一次吗?根据“I’ve”可知,空缺处用forget“忘记”的过去分词forgotten/forgot和have构成现在完成时,故填forgotten/forgot。
23.training
【详解】句意:在成为一名知名的棒球运动员之前,杰森接受了严格的训练。train“训练”是动词,此处应填名词training“训练”,作宾语。故填training。
24.development
【详解】句意:研制这样一台有用的机器对我们很重要。根据“the…of”可知,此空应填名词,develop对应的名词是development“开发,研制”,根据“is”可知,此空应填名词的单数形式,故填development。
25.have paid
【详解】句意:我不在乎我付出了多少,但我已经尽我所能帮助了你。根据“I don’t care how much I...but I have helped you as much as I can”可知此处表示过去的动作pay“支付,付出”对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have;pay的过去分词为paid。故填have paid。
26. have seen
【详解】句意:山里的人从来没看过电影。根据“never”和语意可知,本句时态是现在完成时,应用“have/has done”结构表示,主语“The people”表复数,故填have;seen。
27.have stayed
【详解】句意:自从我离开家乡以来,我已经在广州呆了5天。根据“for 5 days since I left my home town.”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have stayed。
28.have searched
【详解】句意:我在广播里听了一首新歌。我在很多音乐网站上搜索它,但是我仍然不能找到这首歌。
根据“I still can't find the song”可知表达过去的动作的影响,用现在完成时态,主语是I,此处用have searched。故答案为have searched。
29.have been
【详解】句意:他和我都没有去过水上公园,所以我们对它不太了解。根据句意可知此处表示“没有去过”,用have been to“去过某地”。neither...nor...需满足“就近原则”,结合“I”可知,此处助动词用have。故填have been。
30.worse
【详解】句意:我比昨天感觉更糟糕。根据than以及空前的much可知,用比较级,故填worse。
31.have lost
【详解】句意:既然我们输了比赛,把矛头指向他说这是他的错是没有用的。lose输,失去,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,Since引导时间状语从句,从句中表示“已经输掉了比赛”,应用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。故填have lost。
32.recent
【详解】句意:根据最近的一项研究,大城市近90% 的学生拥有手机。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;recently,最近,副词,对应的形容词是recent,最近的。故填recent。
33.development
【详解】句意:人工智能的发展将使我们更多地了解我们的大脑。根据该空处前为定冠词the和空后的of可知,此处应填入名词,所给词develop为动词,意为“发展”,其对应的名词为development发展,表示抽象意思,为不可数名词。故填development。
34.go
【详解】句意:我过去在周六常去游泳。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故填go。
35.have been
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。根据空格前时间状语“In the past few years”可知该句子的时态应为现在完成时,there be句型的现在完成时态结构是“there have/has been” ,此处的“changes”是复数形式,故填have been。
36.has sent
【详解】句意:中国已将第54颗北斗导航卫星送入太空。它展示了我们探索外层空间的先进技术。send“发送”,动词,作谓语;根据常识可知,中国已经成功发射北斗系统第54颗导航卫星,时态用现在完成时:have/has done。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。
37.encouraging
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的父母怎么样,玛丽?——很亲切。每当我遇到困难时,他们都会鼓励我继续前进。keep doing sth.“不断做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语;encourage“鼓励”,其动名词形式为encouraging。故填encouraging。
38.have replied
【详解】句意:在过去的两周里,汤姆和他的双胞胎兄弟都没有回复他们朋友的电子邮件。In/during the last+时间段:在过去的…(时间)里,一般用于现在完成时,根据本句时间状语during the last two weeks可知此句时态是现在完成时,其构成have/has done sth.;Neither … nor …:既不…也不…,作主语时就近原则,his twins是复数,故用have done sth.;结合所给词可知填have replied。
39.to make
【详解】句意:我希望今年我能继续取得进步。 continue“继续”后续动词不定式,作其宾语,故填to make。
40.have taken place
【详解】句意:自1978年以来,我国发生了巨大的变化。根据“since 1978”可知用现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式,主语是“Great changes”,助动词用have;短语take place“发生”;take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken place。
41.have returned
【详解】句意:我听说他们已经归还了它。根据already可知,本题为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+been”。又因主语they是复数形式,故谓语动词需用复数形式have。故填have returned。
42.has been translated
【详解】句意:莫言的小说《蛙》自从2009年出版,已经被翻译成许多语言。根据since it came out in 2009可知此处用现在完成时,主语Mo Yan’s novel Frogs是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,与谓语translate之间是被动关系,故为has been translated。
43.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运地是,他们通过了考试,去了最喜欢的高中。此空为副词修饰整个句子,根据“...they passed the exams and went to their favorite high school.”可知通过考试去喜欢的学校是幸运的事,luckily表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
44.disabled
【详解】句意:对盲人和聋子来说,生活是非常困难的。我们都应该帮助残疾人。disable使残废,动词;分析句子可知,名词people需用形容词修饰,设空处需用disable的形容词形式disabled表示“残疾的/丧失能力的”;故填disabled。
45.have realized
【详解】句意:近来,越来越多的人已经意识到,绿水青山与金山银山一样珍贵。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语。由句中“Recently”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语more and more people为复数,故应用助动词have。故填have realized。
46.visitor
【详解】句意:你们学校的来访者来自美国。空处作主语,应用名词形式,visit“参观”是动词,visitor“参观者”符合,结合“is”可知,主语应用单数形式,故填visitor。
47.natural
【详解】句意:我认为巨人之路是最奇妙的自然奇观。此空缺少形容词修饰名词wonder,nature是名词,对应的形容词是natural“自然的”,故填natural。
48.chosen
【详解】句意:你选择告诉我们关于谁的事?根据空前的“Who have you”可知,空缺处应该填的是动词choose“选择”的过去分词chosen和have构成现在完成时,故填chosen。
49.natural
【详解】句意:石林是一个自然奇观,它在世界上很有名。nature“自然”,名词;natural“自然的”,形容词。该句中用形容词修饰名词wonder,故填natural。
50.artist
【详解】句意:南希长大后想成为一名艺术家。art“美术;艺术”,名词。根据“Nancy wants to become...”可知,此处考查artist“艺术家”,表示职业或身份。故填artist。
51.polluted
【详解】句意:许多东西污染了我们的环境,如工厂废水、塑料袋等。pollution污染,名词,根据空格前助动词“have” 可知时态为现在完成时态,填动词pollute的过去分词形式,故填polluted。
52.has had
【详解】句意:蒂莫西说这本书他买了三天了。根据“for three days.”可知句子是现在完成时:have/has done。主语是he,助动词用has。故填has had。
53.has stopped
【详解】句意:看雪已经停了。我们到外面去打雪仗吧。根据“Let’s go outside to throw snowballs.”可知,雪已经停了,我们才能出去打雪仗,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时;因“The snow”是第三人称单数,助动词用has;stop的过去分词是stopped,故填has stopped。
54.swum
【详解】句意:这个男孩从未在河里游泳,因为他认为河里不安全。has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填swum。
55.have seen
【详解】句意:我认为《封神I》是这个暑假我看过的最好的电影之一。根据“one of the best movies I...this summer.”可知此处是“It/This is the+最高级+名词+(that)定语从句(从句中谓语动词用现在完成时)的结构”。主语是I,助动词用have;see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。
56.rapidly
【详解】j :在这个瞬息万变的世界里,每个人都必须不断学习。rapid是形容词,此处应用副词rapidly修饰形容词changing“变化中的”,故填rapidly。
57.rapidly
【详解】句意:他正在房间里快速地来回走着。此处修饰动词moving用副词rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。
58.has lived
【详解】句意:凯特住在中国几乎五年。根据for nearly five years可知此处用现在完成时,主语Kate是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为has lived。
59.dead
【详解】句意:那位贫穷的老人去世了很长时间。此处与时间段for a long time连用,故用延续性动词短语,故用dead。
60.has
【详解】句意:翟志刚与王亚平、叶光富已从空间站安全返回。分析句子可知句子中有together with,谓语动词单复数采用“就远原则”,句子是现在完成时,主语是Zhai Zhigang,助动词用has,故填has。
61. have stayed
【详解】句意:——王家人在这里待了多久?——两周。根据“For two weeks.”可知,问句为现在完成时,主语为the Wangs,复数形式,使用助动词have,主语后为动词过去分词。故填have;stayed。
62.worse
【详解】句意:那可怜的人吃药后感觉更糟。even“甚至”,用来修饰形容词比较级。ill的比较级为worse“更糟糕的”,故填worse。
63.has been dead
【详解】句意:他的父亲已经去世三年了。根据语境可知,此处应用现在完成时。die为短暂性动词,结合“for three years”可知,此处应用延续性动词be dead;主语为his father,所以have要变成has。故填has been dead。
64.development
【详解】句意:我们应该注意儿童的健康发展。结合句意和成分分析可知,形容词“healthy(健康的)”应作定语修饰其后的名词,所以此空应填动词develop对应的名词形式development,意为“健康发展”。故填development。
65.worse
【详解】句意:这个可怜的男孩因为不吃药而感觉更糟。
根据空前词“even甚至”的提示可知,空处的词应为形容词比较级;ill的比较级是worse,故答案为worse。
66.have learned
【详解】句意:我们已经学了三年英语了。根据“for+一段时间”可知时态为现在完成时,结构为:have/has done,主语为we,用have。故填have learned。
67.medical
【详解】句意:为了拯救人们的生命,医生和科学家们冒着生命危险进行医学研究。此处缺少形容词修饰名词research,medicine的形容词是medical,故填medical。
68.Africa
【详解】句意:上周张先生去了非洲出差。African“非洲的,非洲人”;此处指去非洲,went to后应跟地名,故这里填Africa“非洲”,注意第一个字母大写。故填Africa。
69.worse
【详解】句意:如果不小心,老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even“甚至,愈加”,修饰形容词比较级,bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。
70.visitors
【详解】句意:越来越多的外国游客对北京感兴趣。foreign为形容词,后接名词,此空为名词作主语,visitor表示“访客”,根据系动词are可知,主语是复数形式。故填visitors。
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