Unit 2 Colour 单项选择 专练(含解析)牛津译林版英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 Colour 单项选择 专练(含解析)牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-19 18:10:23

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版 英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Colour 单项选择 专练
1.Are you nervous before the exam
A.happy B.calm C.worried
2.This is a beautiful school ________ 3,500 students.
A.has B.with C.have D.as
3.Tony asked Lucy ________ or not.
A.if she likes that film
B.whether she likes that film
C.whether she liked that film
4.Listening to the ________ music always makes me ________.
A.relaxed; relaxing B.relaxed; relaxed C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxing; relaxed
5.—Do you like something to drink
—I’d ________ a cup of coffee.
A.go B.prefer C.take D.make
6.My mother told me __________ she would go to the shop.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
7.— Who did you talk with
—My mom. She called to check __________.
A.what we are doing B.when would we start C.whether everything was OK
8.I’m flying to Hainan Island for my holiday this weekend, ________ it is raining there these day.
A.if B.as if C.even if
9.Sometimes black creates a strong ________ of helplessness and hopelessness.
A.trust B.feeling C.relationship D.standard
10.Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.
A.or B.while C.and
11.One of the wonders of the ________ world is the Great Wall in China.
A.crazy B.natural C.modern D.ancient
12.Which of the following sentences is WRONG
A.People dressed baby boys in blue, hoping that boys would be protected.
B.People dressed baby boys in blue with hopes of protecting boys.
C.People dressed baby boys in blue, hopes that boys would be protected.
D.People dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected.
13.People with Green Health Code could enter _________ places, such as airport, hospital and so on.
A.private B.personal C.public D.popular
14.— Could you give me some on how to learn English
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A.advice; good B.suggestions; good C.advice; well D.suggestion; well
15.—Don’t talk too much. I’m in a hurry. So please come to the __________.
—OK, I’ll try to make it short.
A.appointment B.point C.decision D.discussion
16.—How often do you have a school trip this term?
—_____.Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
A.Always B.Hardly ever
C.Sometimes D.Often
17.Mr Li ________ his students to write ________ 2 articles before the monthly test.
A.made, the other B.required, other C.made, another D.required, another
18.Miss Green always treats her students with ________ and ________, so she is honored by headmaster.
A.kind; warm B.kindness; warm C.kind; warmth D.kindness; warmth
19.To spread our traditional culture, many teenagers came up with new _________. For example, Suansuan, a college student, has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.
A.methods B.messages C.meanings D.medicines
20.—Mom, I’ve just got a new job in a big company.
—Congratulations! Try to make yourself ________ so that the company doesn’t want to lose you.
A.comfortable B.fashionable C.valuable D.social
21.If my friends have any problems, my door is open to them.
A.never B.sometimes C.hardly D.always
22.President Xi Jinping said that a ________ of the past can light the way forward, which reminds us of treasuring the value of history.
A.review B.notice C.decision
23.— Children should ________ swimming in a river alone.
— Yes. That’s too dangerous.
A.require B.practice C.avoid
24.—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when she opened the box.
—Wow! How amazing!
A.discovered B.disliked C.disappeared D.discussed
25.—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence
26.— Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.
— Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A.useless B.ordinary C.valuable
27.—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day.
—I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day.
A.if; that B.that; that C.that; if D.if; if
28.—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future.
—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars.
A.if;that B.whether;if C.that;that D.that;whether
29.They wonder________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A.that B.if C.whether
30.—Will you go to Fiona's party at her place next Sunday
—Yes, I've got her ________ today.
A.celebration B.suggestion C.invitation D.instruction
31.We all recommend him __________ the new chairperson.
A.do B.be C.as D.of
32.Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________.
A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent here
C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.if there is anything wrong with your trip
33.— Who is the man ____ blue
— My English teacher . He is strict _____ the students.
A.with; with B.in; in C.in; with D.with; in
34.—Amy and her sister Cindy always ________ very late.
—That’s a bad habit.
A.fall down B.give up C.turn down D.stay up
35.—What do you think of your daily life
—Busy but happy because I work for my dream.
A.everyday B.good C.friendly
36.—Let’s go! Our class is playing a football game against Class Three.
—Really. Why not ________
A.cheer them up B.give them up C.pick them up
37.We could ________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment when Chinese women volleyball team won the FIVB volleyball Women’s World Cup on September 30, 2019.
A.nearly B.greatly C.hardly D.clearly
38.Blue is a calm colour. You will feel ________ if you walk into a room with blue walls.
A.relaxed B.bored C.excited D.surprised
39.I know I can always trust my father.
A.follow B.agree with C.believe in
40.—Why are you so angry, Ted
—Jim agreed to lend his new CD to me yesterday, but he doesn’t keep his ________ now.
A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.note
41.—Let’s eat out after school. It’s my ______. Which restaurant would you like to go to
—What about Hongxing Restaurant The food there are delicious and cheap.
A.product B.treat C.dessert D.influence
42.Though COVID-19 is no longer a public health emergency of international concern(国际关注的突发公共卫生事件), we still need to make sure ________.
A.why do some people still wear masks B.that old people get vaccinated(接种疫苗).
C.when people went travelling D.whether are there new changes of it
43.My friends _________ me seeing a movie after school, but I thought it was a waste of time.
A.suggested B.decided C.advised D.asked
44.Every time Amy is in a bad mood, her mother always has good ways to ________.
A.cut her up B.wake her up C.cheer her up D.give her up
45.—Almost all the people watched the Military National day (军事国庆日), 2019.
—How shocking! Chinese people have a great sense of _________ in our country.
A.friendship B.pride C.influence D.shyness
46.—Any news about Wuxi Railway line 4 Could you tell me ________ at the end of this year
—I have no idea.
A.whether it would be in use B.whether would it be in use
C.whether will it be in use D.whether it will be in use
47.There is little doubt ________.
A.that the music is worth listening
B.if the music is worth listening to
C.that the music is worth listening to
D.whether the music is worth listening
48.You can play football _____ in the playground _____ in the football field, but not on the road.
A.either; or B.both; and C.neither; nor D.either; nor
49.Livestreaming (直播) ________ a new chance for traditional culture artists.
A.practices B.provides C.promises
50.Lily, put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold.
A.or B.so C.and
51.Before the war, Florence Nightingale worked ________ a nurse.
A.like B.as C.be D.with
52.—Could you please tell me ________ a hospital near here
—Sure. It is behind the post office.
A.if is there B.whether there was C.whether is there D.if there is
53.—Tomorrow we will hold a class meeting about how to ________ the living garbage to good use. Do you have any good ________
— Sounds good. In my opinion, we should classify all the rubbish.
A.put, advices B.make, advice C.put, suggestions
54.—Could you please tell me ________
—There’s a department store not far from here on Center Street. You can buy anything you want there.
A.where I can do some shopping B.if there is a bank near here
C.how far the shopping mall is D.what I can buy
55.Mr. Wu is a ________ teacher. He is always telling jokes.
A.humorous B.strict C.careful D.handsome
56.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.choice B.decision C.reason D.information
57.People born ________ the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
A.into B.under C.in D.all
58.—I wonder ________ in Daming Lake this year.
—Yes. I'm looking forward to it.
A.when there will be a Minghu Show B.when will they have a dragon boat race
C.if there will be a Minghu Show D.if will they have a dragon boat race
59.—Excuse me, can you help me find out _______
—Oh, yes. And you can buy tickets online now.
A.how I can get to Haikou today
B.whether there is a train to Haikou today
C.where can I get a train ticket to Haikou today
60.If you are feeling________, you’d better share your problems with your friends or family members.
A.excited B.tired C.stressed D.relaxed
61.You should be ________ about what you are doing. It’s not joking.
A.serious B.wild C.calm
62.________ the Internet, people from all over the world can search different kinds of information easily and quickly.
A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.As well D.As a result
63.—Put on your mask (口罩) please, ________ you can’t get on the bus.
—Oh, sorry. I will do it right away.
A.and B.or C.so
64.He looks ________. We should do something to cheer him up.
A.down B.excited C.interested D.relaxed
65.The dress is in a special ________. It only sells in our store. Try it on and you'll like it.
A.list B.brand C.condition D.style
66.Many teenagers put mobile games __________ other things and spend too much time on them.
A.ahead of B.as for C.instead of
67.—________ will your brother come back
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a week.
A.When B.How C.Whether
68.It’s dangerous to ________ small children alone in a car.
A.play B.work C.leave
69.Paul felt __________stressed before the English exam.
A.a bit of B.a little of C.a little bit D.a bit little
70.I thought her car broke down. Look ________! She is driving it away.
A.Nothing's wrong B.Something's wrong C.Anything's wrong D.Everything's wrong
71.I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A.until B.if C.even though
72.His new book on the beauty in ancient Chinese clothing will come out ________ February.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
73.Sorry to keep you waiting. I was writing a report and I ________ forgot the time.
A.finally B.hardly C.suddenly D.completely
74.Mr. Green has been coughing these days so his doctor ________ him not to smoke.
A.warned B.kept C.suggested D.had
75.There are many boys ____ football on the playground ____ with grass.
A.playing;covered B.to play;covered C.playing;covering D.to play;covering
76.Young people usually________ city life to country life while old people ________ enjoy country life.
A.prefer; would rather B.would rather; prefer
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
77.—Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________ to her motherland.
—All the Chinese people are proud of her.
A.conversation B.contribution C.celebration D.collection
78.—Excuse me, I wonder _______.
—Yes, it’s near the bookshop.
A.where we will go for the holiday B.if there is a lost and found office
C.when she will give me a call D.how can we go to Hong Kong
79.Some countries use nuclear energy to ________ power.
A.invent B.produce C.discover D.build
80.His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A.danger B.address C.pleasure D.difficulty
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:考试之前你紧张吗?
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;calm冷静的;worried担心的,担忧的。根据从此表示考试之前,应是感到担心,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:这是一所美丽的学校,有3500名学生。
考查介词辨析。has/have意为“有”,动词,本句中已经有系动词is,因此不缺少谓语动词,排除A、C选项。as是介词,意为“作为”,但句意不通;with是介词,意为“有”,在这里表示伴随,符合题意。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:托尼问露西是否喜欢那部电影。
考查宾语从句。根据“or not”可知,宾语从句的引导词用whether;再者根据“asked”可知,从句时态跟过去有关,因此C符合句意。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:听一听令人放松的音乐总是让我很放松自在。
考查形容词。relaxed感到轻松的;relaxing令人放松的。修饰名词“music”表达“令人放松的音乐”用形容词“relaxing”作定语。根据“makes me”可知表达“让我放松”,用形容词“relaxed”作宾补。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么东西吗?——我更想要一杯咖啡。
考查动词词义辨析。go走;prefer更喜爱;take拿;make制作。上文问他想喝什么,下文应该用prefer表达喜好。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我她将去商店。
考查宾语从句。that那;which哪一个;what什么;who谁。根据“My mother told me … she would go to the shop.”可知本题考查宾语从句的引导词,从句“she would go to the shop.”是陈述句,且不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导,that在句中没有实际意义,可以省略,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你和谁谈过?——我妈妈。她打电话来检查是否一切正常。
考查宾语从句。由主句中called可知,宾语从句时态应是过去式的某一种,what we are doing是现在进行时,可排除A;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,when would we start是疑问句语序,可排除B;whether everything was OK“是否一切正常”符合语境。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:即便这几天海南岛下雨,这周末我也要坐飞机去那度假。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as if好像;even if即便。根据“I’m flying to Hainan Island for my holiday this weekend…it is raining there these day.”可知,前后句存在让步关系,因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:有时黑色会造成一种强烈的无助感和绝望感。
考查名词辨析。trust信任;feeling感觉;relationship关系;standard标准。“helplessness and hopelessness”都是一种感觉,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:努力,你就会取得进步。
考查并列连词辨析。or或者,表示选择关系;while然而,表示转折关系;and并且,和,表示并列关系。空格前的“努力”和空格后的“你会取得进步”是并列关系,应用连词and来连接。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:中国的长城是古代世界的奇观之一。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的;natural自然的;modern现代的;ancient古代的;根据常识可知,中国的长城是古代的建筑。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:下列句子哪一个是错误的?考查句子辨析题。四个句子中的in blue 都是表示方式,且主语都是people。由于people已经有dress作谓语,后面hope就不能以谓语形式出现,可见C项错误。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:有绿色健康码的人能进入公共场所,例如飞机场,医院等等。
考查形容词辨析。private私有的;personal私人的;public公共的;popular受欢迎的。根据“such as airport, hospital and so on.”可知应是公共场所,故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗?——当然,熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析及形容词副词用法。some后要用可数名词suggestion的复数形式或不可数名词advice,可先排除D;表示“学好英语”要用副词well来修饰动词learn,故答案为C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——不要讲太多。我很着急。所以请说重点。——好的,我尽量简短一些。
考查名词辨析。appointment约定;point重点;decision决定;discussion讨论。根据前文“I’m in a hurry.”可知,应是“直接说重点”。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:――这学期你多久做一次校游?――很少。自从一些学校发生了几次事故后,所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了。
考查副词辨析。always一直; hardly ever很少,难得; sometimes有时; often经常。根据后句的“all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.”(所有学校的户外活动都被要求停止了)可以推测出没怎么校游了。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:李老师要求他的学生在月考前再写两篇文章。
考查词汇辨析。made使;required要求;the other两者中的另一个;other其他的;another另一。根据“Mr Li ... his students to write”可知是老师要求学生写文章,第一空用required;“another+基数词+可数名词复数”表示“另外几个……”。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:格林小姐对她的学生总是很友好和热情,因此她受到校长的尊敬。
考查名词辨析。kind善良的,形容词;kindness善良,名词;warm温暖的,形容词;warmth温暖,名词。根据“and”可知,两个空格为并列结构,所以词性一样,排除选项B和C;再根据“with”和逗号可知,空格应用名词形式,即kindness和warmth。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:为了传播我们的传统文化,许多青少年想出了新的方法。例如,大学生Suansuan在哔哩哔哩上发布了50多个视频,表达了她对我们文化的热爱。
考查名词辨析。methods方法;messages信息;meanings意义;medicines药。根据“To spread our traditional culture”以及后文的举例可知为了传播传统文化,要想很多方法。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我刚在一家大公司找到了一份新工作。——恭喜你!尽量让自己变得有价值,这样公司就不想失去你。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;comfortable舒适的;fashionable流行的,时髦的;social社会的。根据下文“so that the company doesn’t want to lose you”,可知是鼓励对方让自己变得有价值,故选C。
21.D
【详解】试题分析:句意为:如果我的朋友有任何问题,我的大门随时为他们敞开。never:绝不,sometimes:有时,hardly:几乎不,always:一直、总是。根据语境可知,这里表示“一直”,故应选D。
考点:考查副词词义辨析。
22.A
【详解】句意:习近平主席说,回顾历史可以照亮前进的道路,提醒我们珍惜历史的价值。
考查名词辨析。review回顾;notice通知;decision决定。根据“light the way forward”可知,此处指回溯历史,历史可以照亮我们前进的道路。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——孩子们应该避免独自在河里游泳。——是的。这太危险了。
考查动词辨析。require要求;practice练习;avoid避免。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可知,孩子们独自在河里游泳是很危险的,要避免这种情况,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——魔术师把一只小兔子放进盒子里,但是当她打开盒子的时候它就不见了。——哇!太令人惊讶了!
考查动词辨析。discovered发现;disliked不喜欢;disappeared消失;discussed讨论。根据“The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it...when she opened the box.”可知,打开盒子的时候小兔子不见了。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么?——我读了很多书,鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同;attention关注;situation情况;influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:——安妮,你给的信息真的是太有价值了,非常感谢你。——不客气,我很高兴帮助你。
考查形容词。useless无用的;ordinary普通的;valuable有价值的。根据下文“Thank you very much”可知,此处指的是信息有价值。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对我们有好处,所以我每天都吃。
考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否,如果;that那,那个。根据“I’m not sure...”可知此处指不确定对方是否每天都吃蔬菜,故第一个句子用if“是否”引导宾语从句;根据“I know...they are good for us, so I eat them every day”可知整个句子意义完整,且不缺成分,用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗?——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句,结合句意可知,从句并不是表示疑问,故由that来引导,在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ,后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导,表示有疑问,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
29.C
【详解】句意:我想知道机器人是否会让人们失去他们的工作。
考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。that后加陈述句;if是否,如果;whether是否。Wonder后面跟特殊疑问词或if/whether连接的宾语从句,if/whether在表示是否时,whether常和or not搭配使用,故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:——下星期日你去菲奥娜家参加聚会吗 ——是的,我今天收到了她的邀请。
考查名词词义辨析。celebration庆祝;suggestion建议;invitation邀请;instruction指令。根据答语中“Yes”可知,我收到了她的邀请,故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:我们都推荐他当新的主席。recommend有几个搭配,一个是recommend sb. to do sth.表示推荐某人做某事,还有一个recommend sb. as后面往往跟职位,表示推荐某人做什么职位。A选项不能直接跟recommend,排除,B选项缺少to,排除,D选项没有这样表达的,排除,故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:嗨,Kitty。我听说你刚从韩国回来,我打电话来是想问你的旅行是否有什么问题。
考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的,疑问语序;how many days you’ve spent here你在这里呆了多少天;which hotel you stayed in Korea句子错误;if there is anything wrong with your trip是否你的旅行有什么问题,陈述语序。根据句意可知,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A项;根据前句可知,kitty已从韩国回来,B项是现在完成时,表示说话时还在韩国,故排除;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么动词stayed后应加介词at,故排除。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:这个穿蓝衣服的男人是谁?——我的英语老师。他对学生很严格。
考查介词辨析。英语中表示穿某种颜色衣服用介词in,be strict with对……严格。故选C。
【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。
34.D
【详解】句意:——艾米和她的妹妹辛迪总是很晚才睡。——那是个坏习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。fall down掉下;give up放弃;turn down调低音量;stay up熬夜。结合选项和“bad habit(坏习惯)”可知,“熬夜”才属于坏习惯,所以此空应填“stay up”。故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的日常生活怎么样?——忙碌但很快乐,因为我为我的梦想而工作。
考查同义词和词汇辨析。everyday日常的;good好的;friendly友好的;划线单词daily指的是“日常的”,与A选项意思相同,故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:——我们走吧!我们班正在和三班踢足球。——真的。为什么不给他们加油呢?
考查动词短语。cheer up使振作,加油;give up放弃;pick up开车接某人。根据“Our class is playing a football game against Class Three.”可知自己的班级和别的班在比赛,应该是要给自己班的足球队加油,故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:2019年9月30日,当中国女排赢得国际排联女排世界杯冠军的那一刻,我们无法控制自己的情绪,又跳又欢呼。
考查副词辨析,nearly几乎;greatly非常地,极大地;hardly几乎不;clearly清晰地。根据“when Chinese women volleyball team won the FIVB volleyball Women’s World Cup on September 30, 2019.”可知应该是不能控制情绪,又跳又欢呼,用hardly符合语境。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:蓝色是平静的颜色。如果你走进一间带有蓝色墙的房间,你会感到很放松。
考察形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;excited兴奋的;surprised吃惊的。根据“Blue is a calm color.”可知,蓝色是一种平静的颜色,因此会让人感到放松。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:我知道我可以总是相信我的爸爸。
考查词义辨析。follow跟随;agree with同意;believe in信任。trust“相信”,故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么生气,泰德?——吉姆昨天同意把他的新CD借给我,但他现在不遵守诺言。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;mistake错误;promise承诺;note笔记。根据“Jim agreed to lend his new CD to me yesterday”可知,吉姆答应了泰德,但是现在不遵守诺言了,故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:——放学后我们出去吃饭吧。我请客。你想去哪家餐馆?——红星饭店怎么样?那里的食物既美味又便宜。
考查名词辨析。product产品;treat请客;dessert甜品;influence影响。根据“Which restaurant would you like to go to ”可知,此处指“我请客”。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:虽然新冠肺炎不再是国际关注的公共卫生紧急事件,但我们仍然需要确保老年人接种疫苗。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A/D选项;结合语境“Though COVID-19 is no longer a public health emergency of international concern”可知,此处应该是说老年人要接种疫苗,故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:我的朋友建议我课后看电影,但我认为这很浪费时间。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议;decided决定;advised建议;asked询问。根据“me seeing a movie”可知,考查“suggest sb. doing sth.”“建议某人做某事”,此处表示我的朋友建议我课后看电影。故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:每次艾米心情不好的时候,她妈妈总有办法让她高兴起来。
考查动词短语。cut sb. up使某人伤心;wake sb. up使某人醒来;cheer sb. up使某人振作起来;give sb. up表示对某人没有希望。根据“Every time Amy is in a bad mood”可知,每当艾米难过时,她的妈妈总有办法使她振作起来。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——几乎所有人都看了2019年国庆阅兵。——多么令人震惊啊!中国人对自己的国家有着强烈的自豪感。
考查名词辨析。friendship友谊;pride自豪;influence影响;shyness害羞。根据“Almost all the people watched the Military National day (军事国庆日), 2019.”及常识可知,2019年的国庆阅兵让中国人有着强烈的自豪感。故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:——无锡铁路4号线有消息了吗?你能告诉我年底是否会投入使用吗?——我不知道。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”,故排除B、C;又根据“at the end of this year”在今年年底,可知事情还没有发生,根据“主现从不限”可知,从句时态用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形 ”。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:无疑这音乐是值得听的。
考查宾语从句。little是否定词,否定形式后的doubt接宾语从句,引导词用that,排除B和D选项。listen是不及物动词,后接宾语要有to,排除A选项,故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:你可以在操场上踢足球,也可以在足球场上踢足球,但不可以在马路上踢足球。A. either; or或者……或者……;B. both; and 两者都; C. neither; nor既不……也不……; D. either; nor搭配错误。踢足球不可能同时在两个场地上,根据“but not on the road.”判断,只能在操场上或足球场上踢足球,故答案为A。
49.B
【详解】句意:直播为传统文化艺术家提供了新的机会。
考查动词的辨析。practices练习;provides提供;promises承诺。短语provide sth. for ...“为……提供……”。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:莉莉,穿上外套,否则你会感冒的。
考查连词辨析。or否则;so因此;and和。根据“Lily, put on your coat, ...you will catch a cold.”可知,需要穿外套,不然会感冒。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:战争之前,佛罗伦萨·南丁格尔是一名护士。
考查介词辨析。like像;as作为;be有,存在,动词;with和,具有。根据“worked...a nurse”可知她是一名护士,work as“从事……工作”。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这附近有医院吗?——当然有。在邮局后面。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序;此外,根据回答“It is behind the post office.”可知,本题时态为一般现在时。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:——明天我们将开一个关于如何善用生活垃圾的班会。你有什么好的建议吗?——听起来不错。在我看来,我们应该把所有的垃圾分类。
考查动词和名词辨析。put放;advice建议,不可数名词;make制作,使;suggestions建议,复数名词;advice是不可数名词,不能用复数形式,排除A选项;put sth to good use“物尽其用”,是固定短语,故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里可以购物吗?——离这里不远的中央大街上有一家百货公司。你可以在那里买到你想要的任何东西。
考查宾语从句。where I can do some shopping我可以在哪里购物;if there is a bank near here这附近是否有银行;how far the shopping mall is购物中心有多远;what I can buy我可以买什么。根据“There’s a department store not far from here on Center Street. You can buy anything you want there.”可知,这是在告知可以购物的场所,因此问句应是询问在哪里可以购物。故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:吴老师一个非常幽默的老师,他总是讲笑话。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;strict严格的;careful仔细的;handsome英俊的。根据后半句“He is always telling jokes.”可知,吴老师一个非常幽默的老师,故选A。
56.A
【详解】句意:——哦,天哪!我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办?——恐怕我们别无选择,只能打车。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;decision决定;reason原因;information信息。have no choice but...“除了……别无他法”。根据“We have missed the last bus.”可知没有其他“选择”,故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意: 生肖相同的人可能有相似的性格。
考查介词。into里面;under在……下面;in在……里面;all全部。根据“the same animal sign ”可知句子表达“出生在相同生肖下”,用介词“under”。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道今年大明湖是否有明湖表演。——有。我很期待。
考查宾语从句。when there will be a Minghu Show陈述语序,何时有明湖表演;when will they have a dragon boat race疑问语序,何时有明湖表演;if there will be a Minghu Show陈述语序,是否有明湖表演;if will they have a dragon boat race疑问语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除B和D;根据回答“Yes. I'm looking forward to it”可知,引导词不应该是when,问的是“是否有明湖表演”符合语境。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能帮我查一下今天有没有去海口的火车吗?——哦,是的。现在你可以在网上买票了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处是宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,排除C选项。选项A:how I can get to Haikou today“我今天怎么去海口”询问去海口的方式,结合答语“And you can buy tickets online now.”可知,答语未介绍去海口的方式,选项A排除。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:如果你感到有压力,你最好把你的问题和你的朋友或者家人分享。
考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的;tired劳累的;stressed有压力的;relaxed放松的。由“share your problems”可知当你有问题时,你会感到有压力,而不是劳累。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:你应该认真对待你正在做的事情。不是开玩笑。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;wild野生的;calm冷静的。根据“It’s not joking.”可知应该严肃对待,而不是开玩笑。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:多亏了互联网,来自世界各地的人们可以方便快捷地搜索各种信息。
考查介词短语辨析。Instead of而不是;Thanks to多亏;As well也;As a result结果。根据“…the Internet, people from all over the world can search different kinds of information easily and quickly.”可知,人们可以方便快捷地搜索各种信息应是多亏了互联网才可以做到。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:——请戴上口罩,否则你上不了公共汽车。——哦,对不起。我马上就戴。
考查连词。and和;or否则;so所以。根据“Put on your mask please”以及“you can’t get on the bus.”可知,前后两句之间是相反的意思,此处符合“祈使句,or+简单句”的结构,故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:他看起来很悲伤。 我们应该做点什么让他振作起来。
考查形容词辨析。down低落的,悲伤的;excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的;relaxed放松的。根据“We should do something to cheer him up”可知我们要让他振作起来,因为他很悲伤。故选A。
65.D
【详解】句意:这件裙子的款式很特别,它只在我们商场里卖。试一下,你会喜欢的。
考查名词辨析。list清单;brand牌子;condition状态;style样式;根据句子主语“The dress”以及“Try it on and you'll like it.”可知,此处指的是“款式”,故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:许多青少年将手机游戏放在其他事情之前,并在上面花费了太多时间。
考查介词短语辨析。ahead of在……之前;as for至于,就……方面来说;instead of而不是。根据“spend too much time on them”可知,青少年把手机放在其他事情之前,花了太多的时间,故选A。
67.A
【详解】句意:——你兄弟什么时候回来?——我不确定。可能一周后吧。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候;How怎么样;Whether是否。根据“Maybe in a week”可知此处是在询问时间,故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:把小孩子独自留在汽车里是非常危险的。
考查动词辨析。play玩耍;work工作;leave留下。根据“small children alone in a car”可知此处指的是把小孩子独自留在汽车里,动词短语leave sb alone意为“把某人独自留下”。故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:保罗在英语考试前感到有点紧张。a bit of有点,修饰名词;a little bit有点儿,修饰形容词或副词;B,D选项的搭配不对,stressed为形容词,只能由a little bit来修饰,故答案为C。
70.A
【详解】句意:我以为她的车坏了。看!没坏。她正在把车开走。
考查代词。nothing没事;something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事。根据句意She is driving it away. 可知,她的汽车没有坏,故应选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记那场车祸,尽管它发生在很久以前。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;even though尽管。根据“I will never forget that car accident...it happened so long ago”可知前后两句的让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:他关于中国古代服饰之美的新书将于二月份出版。
考查介词辨析。in作时间介词,常用于某年、某月、某季节的前面;on作时间介词,常用于某天或者某天的早晨、下午和晚上的前面;at作时间介词,常用于时刻点的前面;from从……。根据“February”,可知月份前用in,故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:抱歉让你久等了。我正在写报告,完全忘了时间。
考查副词辨析。finally最后;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地;completely完全地;根据“Sorry to keep you waiting.”可知,此处是在写报告,忘了时间。故选D。
74.A
【详解】句意:格林先生这些天一直咳嗽,所以他的医生告诫他不要吸烟。
考查动词。warned警告;kept保持;suggested建议;had有。根据“Mr. Green has been coughing these days”,可知,他最近一直咳嗽,医生会告诫他不要吸烟,从句意上排除B和D选项。固定搭配:warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,而suggest后不可加不定式的复合结构,故选A。
75.A
【详解】句意:有很多男孩正在覆盖着草的操场上踢足球。playing玩,踢球,是现在分词形式;to play动词不定式;covered覆盖着,过去分词;covering现在分词。根据句意可知,男孩们正在踢足球,第一个空用现在分词,表示动作正在进行;第二个空be covered with是固定短语,覆盖着,表示状态,这里只填过去分词形式,作后置定语,修饰playground。
点睛:这个题目考查了分词作定语,修饰名词。现在分词和过去分词的区别是:现在分词和所修饰的名词构成主动关系;过去分词和所修饰的名词构成被动关系。现在分词表示动作正在进行;过去分词表示动作已完成,或者表示一种状态。本题中第一个空修饰的名词的many boys,和动词play是主动关系,故用现在分词playing;第二个空表示一种状态,覆盖着…,用过去分词。
76.A
【详解】句意:与乡村生活相比,年轻人通常更喜欢城市生活,而老年人更喜欢乡村生活。
考查prefer和would rather的用法。prefer更喜欢,偏向于比较,用于prefer A to B结构;would rather宁愿,后加动词原形。根据句意可知第一空填prefer表示比较,根据句意以及后面的enjoy可知,第二空填would rather。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:——颜宁是一位优秀的科学家,不久将回国。她想为祖国做出贡献。——所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。conversation交谈;contribution贡献;celebration庆祝;collection收藏品。根据“All the Chinese people are proud of her.”可知,所有的中国人都为她感到骄傲,由此推测她想要为祖国做出贡献,make a contribution to...“为……做出贡献”。故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道是否有一个失物招领办公室。——是的,它在书店旁边。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除D,根据yes可知,宾语从句的引导词只能用if或whether,根据“it’s near the bookshop”可知,此处应询问某个地方在哪或是否有某个地方,B选项符合句意,故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:有些国家利用核能发电。
考查动词辨析。invent发明;produce产生,生产;discover发现;build建造。根据“Some countries use nuclear energy to ... power.”可知,此处指用核能发电,应用produce。故选B。
80.C
【详解】句意:他优美的音乐给全世界的人们带来了快乐。
考查名词辨析。danger危险;address地址;pleasure快乐;difficulty困难。根据“His beautiful music”可知,优美的音乐能给人们带来欢乐,故选C。
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