Unit 1 The Changing World 语法填空专练（含解析）仁爱科普版英语九年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 The Changing World 语法填空专练（含解析）仁爱科普版英语九年级上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-19 18:11:04 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 语法填空专练
World Hello Day 1 (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 2 (one) appeared in response to (回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries 3 (take) part in this special day.
Anyone can take part in the day 4 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough to say hello to strangers on the street. Many 5 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people 6 have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 7 (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express their anxiety for world peace,” 8 organizer said. “We can only achieve a peaceful world 9 we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace 10 talking instead of violence to each other!”
词语运用。
Dear Cindy,
How are you We had a 11 (tradition) Chinese festival last Monday. It is called the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 12 (great) Chinese poets. He killed 13 (he) by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there tried to save him, 14 it was too late. They were very sad and then they 15 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year on this day, people enjoyed 16 (make) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. Now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it at any time we like.
Have you ever watched the dragon boat races on TV It is another important 17 (act) of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 18 (quick) as they can. 19 first team to reach the finishing line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival 20 us
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tim
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
April Fool’s Day happens 21 April 1st every year in different 22 (country) around the world. 23 is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, 24 European reporter announced that there would be no more Spaghetti. Many people ran to the local supermarkets 25 (buy) as much spaghetti as they could. By the time they realized it was not true, all the spaghetti had been sold out. But not all April Fool’s jokes end up being so 26 (fun). A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to marry him on his show on April Fool’s Day. The lady was very happy 27 she really wanted to get 28 (marry). But when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” Of course, the TV star 29 (lose) his girlfriend and his show 30 (cancel).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 31 (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 32 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 33 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 34 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 35 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 36 front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 37 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 38 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 39 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 40 traveling. What’s your idea
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, celebrating the Spring Festival is more than having family dinners, visiting relatives and watching festive television programs, as the younger generation (一代) is enriching the family get-together with new ideas.
Xiao Yao, a college student from Guangdong Province, always has lots of traditions 41 (follow) during the Spring Festival, such as 42 (hang) lanterns and praying (祈祷) at temples.
Chinese families used to give some lucky money in a red paper envelope—to their young and unmarried relatives at the start of a new year of good luck.
However, in recent years as technology has 43 (high) developed, Xiao 44 (teach) his family members how to give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallets on 45 (they) mobile phones. “The hongbao is often 46 (snatch) by group members in only a few seconds. We compete against one another. It’s fun!” said Xiao. “The world is developing as social needs are changing, and new ideas make traditional festivals creative.”
According to a report by China Youth Daily, having parties and playing fireworks are 47 most popular activities for the younger generation to keep themselves and their family glad during the Spring Festival. 48 new ideas appear, many people still believe following traditions can make them feel 49 (close) to the older generation than new ways. Li Yu, a college student from Hunan Province, said that putting up couplets (对联) and watching the Spring Festival Gala on television with parents have never been missed. “While accepting new ways, I think traditional cultures tested by time and passed on through generations 50 (be) what matter the most, especially during festivals.” Li said.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you have a library in your school or local area Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan(巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel(骆驼).
Many schools in this area were closed 51 of COVID-19(新冠), and the area did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children 52 (learn) during that time. After some thought, they 53 (realize) that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became 54 mobile “camel library”.
Roshan could cross deserts and get 55 streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different 56 (village). The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16. The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return 57 (they) when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did, brought books for children and then waited 58 (happy) while they read. Local people were so 59 (thank) to Roshan for his kind work.
Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library. The project is expected 60 (continue) and cover more villages. Money is being collected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring(租用) Roshan.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tree houses are wonderful places to play with friends. You can even just stay in 61 (they) and dream as you like. But for some kids, tree houses are only a dream. Many kids have never been in a tree house 62 they are not able to climb. They have disabilities. Bill Allen and Phil Trabulsy, two Americans, wanted to make these 63 (kid) dreams come true.
They started Forever Young Treehouses in Vermont in 1998. In this group, tree houses 64 (make) for kids with disabilities. And they have special roads 65 can help kids in wheelchairs (轮椅) get into the houses.
Kristen Messer, 17, visited a tree house for the first time. “It was really great to have a tree house that I could get into without any help.” He said 66 (happy). Chaz Freeman, a 19-year-old, uses a wheelchair. After visiting a tree house in New Hampshire, he said 67 a smile, “We get to experience what it is like to be 68 normal kid.” Allen and Trabulsy’s group is working hard 69 (build) tree houses around America. How great and 70 (help) they are! American people consider them as their national heroes.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
In early December, 2020 Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her devotion (贡献) to education in rural China.
About 20 years ago, while on 71 (she) way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl 72 (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “ 73 (连词) I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to 74 (let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree.
From then on, Zhang dreamt 75 (介词) building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, 76 (final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the headmaster. Her 77 (effort) have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18,000 students have been admitted (录取) to college, which is considered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that distant area.
Zhang plays 78 (冠词) active part in local education. She was 79 (give) the honor of the country’s “role model for teachers”, in February, 2021. Her 80 (move) stories encourage thousands of people.
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know why you had a day off last Wednesday It is a special day named Tomb Sweeping Day or Qingming Festival. Chinese people celebrate it 81 (remember) the ancestors (祖先).
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. A famous poem 82 (write) by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. It describes the day: “Rains fall very 83 (heavy) as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. ”
Tomb Sweeping Day 84 (be) a festival since the Zhou Dynasty. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to 85 (they) ancestors’ tombs. They sweep the dirt off the tombs in memory of the dead relatives.
The two Chinese characters “Qing” and “Ming” have the 86 (mean) of “Clear”and “Brightness”. From the day on, the weather is getting much 87 (warm). More and more people can enjoy outdoor activities in China.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing 88 long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our 89 (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how 90 (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 91 completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 92 (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 93 (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a 94 (color) life.
I’m going to take part 95 social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
96 the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best 97 (wish) to you!
Yours
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或给出括号中词语的适当形式（每空最多写3个单词）填空。
Do you know that there 98 two special days for parents in America One is 99 (mother) Day on the 2nd Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the 100 (three) Sunday of June. 101 these two days, American children often give 102 (gift) to their parents or 103 (take) them out for lunch or mon gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I 104 (hear) that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I 105 if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show 106 (we) love. In fact, we don’t have to 107 a lot of money.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’m a teacher. My students can always make me feel happy. It was near Christmas during my 108 (one) term teaching at a new school. Other teachers had told me 109 our children were from poor families and not to expect any child 110 (bring) a Christmas gift. In fact, I loved the children and enjoyed teaching, so I didn’t care 111 I could receive any gifts or not.
Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a toy monkey from a shy girl. I was told, "He is my favourite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor." 112 happy I was!
Next came a set of Christmas tree lights that was "missing" from a mother's cupboard.
Finally, I came to one little boy's gift which I had never received. It was 113 old, dirty and broken Christmas storybook. Just when I wanted to express my happiness, I 114 (stop) by the giver, "And see, it is new! It still has the price tag."
When other children laughed at him, I stopped 115 (they) and said, "Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, let's share one together. "Everyone listened 116 (quiet) because I read the most wonderful Christmas Story of my life.
I 117 (keep) those Christmas gifts since then. They always remind me of my lovely kids.
据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Summer vacation is 118 (结束)．It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation，the weather was hot and I couldn’t do much work，but I lived 119 (愉快地). As it was hot in the afternoon, I 120 (度过)all the afternoon in the library.
One evening when I came home，I felt something unusual. Had someone come in The back door and the windows were all locked and it didn’t 121 (好像)that anyone had broken into the house. Had anything been taken I looked everywhere and at last found my 122 (相机)and watch missing.
The next afternoon I went out at my usual time, but I didn’t go to the library. Instead I took a short walk in a park nearby and came home 123 (穿过)the back door. I sat down to wait and see what would happen.
It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. 1 was making 124 (茶)at the time. And the next moment. I heard my letter box being pushed open. Picking the kettle(水壶)of the 125 (烧开的)water, I moved quietly towards the door. A piece of wire appeared, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob(手柄). I poured the water at the hand. A sharp cry was heard 126 (在外面)as the wire fell to the door and the hand was 127 (拖、拉)back. Then I heard the running feet. Soon the policeman caught the thief.
128 (give) red packets, or hongbao, during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition. Usually, people put money in red envelopes(信封) and give them to their friends and relatives. They think the money inside can bring good luck. Children can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival.It’s the happiest time for them.
129 , the tradition is changing now. On important festivals, people send red packets on WeChat, QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away.
Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast. Also, it makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. People don’t care how much money you give them. What they care 130 (be) how much you care about them. What’s more, the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time.
I like the electronic red packet. But I think traditional red packets are 131 (good) . I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes.
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room（急救室） 132 December 25. I was the nurse on duty. A woman and four small 133 （child）showed up at my desk.
134 woman said they were all sick. But when I asked for more information about their illnesses，none of them could tell me 135 （clear）. I was sure something was wrong,but I didn't say anything. I explained that it might be a few minutes 136 the doctor could see them. She replied. “Take your time. It's warm here."
The family were gathering by the Christmas tree.The youngest child 137 （point）at the TV and talking about something with his mother. The 138 one was looking at a card on the Christmas tree.
I 139 （enter）my office and took out all the presents that 140 （prepare）for my sons. Also,some food and drinks were put on the table.I asked the family to get together, eating, singing, 141 （dance）and sharing the gifts.We all had a warm and happy Christmas.
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several 142 (century) ago in Europe. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints' Day”(万圣日). People believed 143 all the spirits(灵魂) of dead people were active 144 the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the 145 (tradition) Halloween colours, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkin is 146 symbol of Halloween, so orange 147 (become) the other traditional Halloween colour. Making lanterns out of pumpkins 148 a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts(鬼) or witches(女巫). Small children go “Trick or Treating”. They wear costurnes, knock on doors 149 shout “Trick or Treat！” People almost always choose 150 (give) them candy as a treat, instead of 151 (choose) to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
Are you the only child in your family Do you want sisters and brothers 152 May 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy (政策), allowing all families, to have up to three children. The three-child policy is expected to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate and deal with the challenge of a rapidly aging (老龄化的) population. The number of newborns in China 153 (fall) for four years in a row (连续). On the 154 hand, the proportion (比率) of the over-60 population rose from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent over the past 10 years. This means there will not be enough young workers for China 155 (become) an economic powerhouse (强国) with a quality workforce. However, not all people have shown their support for this new policy. Some couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. 156 internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion (疲惫) stopped me from 157 (have) more than one child.” Also, many women are unwilling to give birth because that could mean losing good job opportunities.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 158 （happy）.
“How was school, Laura ” asked 159 （she）mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day（劳动节）is coming. I am 160 （excite）that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early 161 Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of（纪念）Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 162 （thing）to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day 163 holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was 164 （celebrate）in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, 165 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 166 （tell）her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores（家务）. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles（泡泡）when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 167 （clean） than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
On Thanksgiving Day, I invited some friends over for dinner. At 7 pm, dinner 168 (serve).We started eating. I didn't put a limit on what I could or could not eat — my goal was to enjoy everything. 169 (watch) me eating, my friends asked me how I managed 170 (control) my weight. I told them 171 (me) secret.
I eat slowly. Taking my time while eating something often results in eating less. I am also 172 (luck) enough to live near a park that offers amazing views 173 the San Francisco skyline and the Golden Gate Bridge, so I have a tradition of taking 174 short walk after having lunch. Besides seeing some beautiful 175 (sight), I can burn some calories.
Many people like going on a diet to lose some weight. They eat very little. This is wrong. 176 you eat too little, your health will suffer. So why not just eat healthily and do some exercise to 177 (successful) help you control your weight
April Fool's Day happens 178 April 1st every year around the world. 179 is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would 180 no more Spaghetti. Many people ran to the local supermarkets 181 (buy) as much spaghetti as they could. By the time they realized it was just a hoax, all the spaghetti 182 (sell) out. But not all April Fool's jokes end up being so 183 (fun). A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to marry him on his show on April Fool's Day. The lady was very happy 184 she really wanted to get 185 (marry). 186 when she said yes, he replied, April Fool! "Of course, the TV star 187 (lose) his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
参考答案：
1．is celebrated 2．first 3．have taken 4．simply 5．winners 6．who/that 7．clearing 8．an 9．if 10．through/by
【分析】本文主要介绍世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。
1．句意：每年的11月21日是世界问候日。主语World Hello Day为单数，与celebrate之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，再结合every year，句子用一般现在时，故填is celebrated。
2．句意：从1973年开始，这一天首次出现是为了回应以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据句意可知这一天第一次出现在1973年，因此用one的序数词first。故填first。
3．句意：从那时起，大约有180个国家参加了这个特殊的日子。根据since then可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语about 180 countries为复数，故填have taken。
4．句意：任何人都可以参加一天的活动，只要向你遇到的至少10个人打个招呼就行了！所给词simple是形容词，修饰行为动词take part in要用副词simply。故填simply。
5．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为一种维护和平的方式的价值。空前many和空后介词of可知，此处要用名词的复数形式winners，意为“获胜者”。故填winners。
6．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为一种维护和平的方式的价值。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词people为人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用who/that引导。故填who/that。
7．句意：世界问候日旨在发展和平，消除各国之间的障碍。根据句意可知，发展和平和清除每个国家之间的障碍，是该节日的并列的两个目的，and前后词性、词形保持一致，由developing可知，空处用动名词形式；故填clearing。
8．句意：一个组织者说。分析题干可知，此处organizer为可数名词的单数，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，organizer以元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
9．句意：只有团结起来，我们才能实现一个和平的世界。注意到句中only一词，再结合固定搭配：only…if“只要……就”，符合语境，故填if。
10．句意：我们应该努力对彼此通过对话而不是暴力来创造和平！ 空格后talking为动名词，因此填介词through/by“通过”，符合语境，故填through/by。
11．traditional 12．greatest 13．himself 14．but 15．threw 16．making 17．activity 18．quickly 19．The 20．with
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的由来，以及人们会用一些什么活动来庆祝端午节。
11．句意：我们上周一过了一个传统的中国节日。此处作定语修饰其后名词festival，应该用形容词。tradition意为“传统”，是名词，其形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
12．句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，他是中国最伟大的诗人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……之一”，所以此处应该用形容词最高级。great意为“伟大的”，是形容词，其最高级为greatest，故填greatest。
13．句意：他在公元前278年的农历5月5日跳入汨罗江中自杀了。此处作宾语，和主语指同一个人，所以宾语用反身代词。he意为“他”，是人称代词，其反身代词为himself，故填himself。
14．句意：那里的人们想要救他，但是太迟了。此处连接前后两句话，表示转折，可知用表转折的并列连词but，故填but。
15．句意：他们非常悲伤，于是他们将大米扔进河中喂鱼，这样鱼就会远离他的尸身。此处作谓语，根据前后文都用一般过去时，可知此处也用过去时。throw意为“扔”，是动词，其过去式为threw，故填threw。
16．句意：从那以后，每一年的这一天，人们都会做粽子——由大米混合肉和蛋等物制成。此处作enjoy的宾语，构成enjoy doing sth.，意为“享受做某事”，所以应该填动名词。make意为“制作”，是动词，其动名词为making，故填making。
17．句意：这是这个节日另一个重要的活动。此处作表语，其前被another限定，可知填名词单数。act意为“行动”，是名词，变为activity“活动”符合语境，故填activity。
18．句意：一些队伍尽可能快地划着龙形的小船。此处修饰其前动词row，应该用副词。quick意为“快的”，是形容词，其副词为quickly，故填quickly。
19．句意：第一个到达终点线的队伍获胜。此处修饰其后名词team，表示“第几”，应该用the+序数词，故填The。
20．句意：如果你计划明年来中国玩，你要不要和我们一起度过这个节日呢？此处缺介词，表示“和某人一起”，可知用with，故填with。
21．on 22．countries 23．It 24．a 25．to buy 26．funny 27．because 28．married 29．lost 30．was cancelled
【导语】本文讲述了愚人节期间发生过的两个小故事。
21．句意：在世界各地的不同国家，愚人节在每年的4月1日。空处应填一时间介词，“April 1st”是具体某一天，前面用介词on。故填on。
22．句意：在世界各地的不同国家，愚人节在每年的4月1日。根据“different”可知，不止一个国家，因此country变复数。故填countries。
23．句意：在这一天，许多人互相开各种各样的玩笑。空处缺主语，指的是愚人节这天，用代词it指代前文中的“April Fool’s Day”，首字母大写。故填It。
24．句意：一个愚人节，一名欧洲记者宣布不再有意大利面。泛指一名记者，用不定冠词a/an，“European”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
25．句意：许多人跑到当地超市尽可能多地买意大利面。根据“Many people ran to the local supermarkets”可知，跑去超市的目的是买意大利面，动词不定式表目的，故填to buy。
26．句意：但并不是所有愚人节的笑话最后都这么有趣。“being”后缺形容词作表语，fun“乐趣”的形容词形式是funny“有趣的”。故填funny。
27．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的想结婚。想结婚是这位女士被求婚后高兴的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
28．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的想结婚。get married“结婚”，固定短语。故填married。
29．句意：当然，这位电视明星失去了女友，他的节目也被取消了。空处应填谓语动词，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
30．句意：当然，这位电视明星失去了女友，他的节目也被取消了。主语“his show”与谓语动词“cancel”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，主语是三单，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词是cancelled。故填was cancelled。
31．choice 32．places 33．reported 34．your 35．told 36．in 37．the 38．to avoid 39．exciting 40．than
【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。
31．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，choose的名词是choice，故填choice。
32．句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。
33．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。
34．句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
35．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。
36．句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。
37．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。
38．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。
39．句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“to go traveling”这件事情，应用-ing形容词作表语，故填exciting。
40．句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。
41．to follow 42．hanging 43．highly 44．has taught 45．their 46．snatched 47．the 48．Although/Though 49．closer 50．are
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人庆祝新年的方式与以前有一些不同，但是一些经过时间考验、代代相传的传统文化也很重要。
41．句意：来自广东省的大学生肖姚在春节期间总是有很多传统要遵循，比如挂灯笼和在寺庙里祈祷。follow“遵循”，根据“has lots of traditions...”可知此处作定语，修饰名词traditions，用动词不定式。故填to follow。
42．句意：来自广东省的大学生肖姚在春节期间总是有很多传统要遵循，比如挂灯笼和在寺庙里祈祷。根据“and praying”可知此处用动名词形式hanging“悬挂”。故填hanging。
43．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。修饰动词developed用副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。
44．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。根据“in recent years as technology has...developed”可知此处表示过去完成的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Xiao，助动词用has。故填has taught。
45．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
46．句意：红包常常在几秒钟内就被小组成员抢走。主语“The hongbao”和谓语“snatch”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填snatched。
47．句意：根据《中国青年报》的一篇报道，在春节期间，举行聚会和燃放烟花是年轻一代保持自己和家人快乐的最受欢迎的活动。最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
48．句意：尽管出现了新的想法，但许多人仍然相信遵循传统会让他们感觉比新的方式更接近老一辈。根据“new ideas appear, many people still believe following traditions can make them feel”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
49．句意：尽管出现了新的想法，但许多人仍然相信遵循传统会让他们感觉比新的方式更接近老一辈。根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式closer“更近”。故填closer。
50．句意：我认为经过时间考验和世代传承的传统文化最重要，尤其是在节日期间。句子用一般现在时，主语是“traditional cultures”，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
51．because 52．learning 53．realized 54．a 55．through 56．villages 57．them 58．happily 59．thankful 60．to continue
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响，巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学 习，一只叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。
51．句意：该地区的许多学校因新冠肺炎而关闭，该地区没有互联网或书籍。because of“因为、由于”，后加名词、代词或名词性短语。故填because。
52．句意：官员和老师们担心在那段时间里如何让孩子们继续学习。keep sb doing sth“让某人继续做某事、让某人保持做某事”，故填learning。
53．J句意：经过一番思考，他们意识到答案可能是一只骆驼，于是骆驼图书馆项目开始了。根据“started”可知， 句子是一般过去时，谓语动词realize用过去式realized。故填realized。
54．句意：然后骆驼Roshan变成了一个移动的“骆驼图书馆”。library“图书馆”是可数名词，该句中指“一个图书馆”，所以该空填不定冠词a/an，泛指“一个”。mobile发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
55．句意：Roshan可以穿越沙漠，穿过街道。动词get后缺少介词，through“穿过、从一端到另一端”，是介词。故填through。
56．句意：Roshan将书送到四个不同的村庄。four后加可数名词复数，village“村庄”，复数形式是village。故填villages。
57．句意：骆驼图书馆开放了几个小时，孩子们可以把书带回家，然后在骆驼图书馆回来时归还。return是动词，后接宾格，they“他们”是主格，them“他们”是宾格，指books。故填them。
58．句意：骆驼喜欢他所做的事情，给孩子们带来了书，然后开心地等着他们读书。wait的动词，用副词修饰动词。happy“开心的”是形容词，happily“开心地”是副词。故填happily。
59．句意：当地人非常感谢Roshan的辛勤工作。be动词后加形容词，thank“感谢”是动词，thankful“感激的”是形容词。be thankful to“对……感激”。故填thankful。
60．句意：该项目预计将继续进行，并覆盖更多的村庄。be expected to do“预计做某事、被期望做某事”，故填to continue。
61．them 62．because 63．kids’ 64．are made 65．which/that 66．happily 67．with 68．a 69．to build 70．helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了为残疾孩子打造的树屋。
61．句意：你甚至可以呆在它们那里，随心所欲地做梦。介词in后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
62．句意：许多孩子从来没有住过树屋，因为他们无法攀爬。根据“they are not able to climb.”可知他们无法攀爬，是没有去过树屋的原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63．句意：比尔·艾伦和菲尔·特拉布尔西是两个美国人，他们想让这些孩子的梦想成真。名词dreams前应用名词所有格限定，these后接可数名词复数。故填kids’。
64．句意：在这个群体中，树屋是为残疾儿童建造的。句子是一般现在时，主语tree houses为复数形式，和动词make是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
65．句意：他们有特殊的道路，可以帮助坐轮椅的孩子进入房屋。句子是定语从句，先行词是roads，在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导。故填which/that。
66．句意：他高兴地说。此处应用副词修饰动词said，happily表示“高兴地”。故填happily。
67．句意：他带着微笑说道。此处应用with介词短语作伴随状语，修饰动词said，with a smile表示“带着微笑”。故填with。
68．句意：我们可以体验到做一个正常孩子的感觉。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一个正常的孩子，normal是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
69．句意：艾伦和特拉布尔西的团队正在努力在美国各地建造树屋。题干中“is working hard”表示正努力工作，其目的是建造树屋，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
70．句意：他们多么伟大和乐于助人啊！and连接两个并列形容词，此处应有helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
71．her 72．sitting 73．But 74．let 75．of/about 76．finally 77．efforts 78．an 79．given 80．moving
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅建立华坪女子高中的经历及其做出的贡献。
71．句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的途中”，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
72．句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。故填sitting。
73．句意：但是我想去上学。女孩的父母决定让她结婚，与空后“我想去上学”句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
74．句意：张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回学校，并承诺自己支付学费。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形let。故填let。
75．句意：从那时起，张就梦想着为女生建一所免费高中。dream of/about doing sth.“梦想着做某事”，是固定搭配。故填of/about。
76．句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子中学在华坪石子山脚下成立了，张就是该校的校长。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally意为“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。
77．句意：她的努力是值得的。根据“have”可知此处用可数名词复数，effort的复数形式为efforts。故填efforts。
78．句意：张在当地的教育中发挥着积极的作用。play a/an ... part in“发挥着……作用”，active以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
79．句意：2021年2月，她被授予国家“教师模范”的荣誉。主语“She”与动词give之间是动宾关系，was后接动词的过去分词given，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填given。
80．句意：她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。此处用形容词作定语，stories指物，用move的形容词形式moving表示“感人的”。故填moving。
81．to remember 82．is written/was written 83．heavily 84．has been 85．their 86．meanings 87．warmer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气之一的清明。
81．句意：中国人庆祝清明节是为了纪念祖先。这里用动词不定式表目的。故填to remember。
82．句意：有一首唐朝诗人杜牧写的一首著名的诗。根据“by”及结合句子结构，可知这里是被动语态。主语是“A famous poem ”，所以用单数，可用一般现在时表示习惯性，也可用一般过去时表示过去写的诗。故填is written/was written。
83．句意：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。分析句子可知，这里修饰动词“fall”用副词。故填heavily。
84．句意：自从周朝开始，清明节就已经是一个节日了。根据“ since”可知这里是现在完成时，主语是“Tomb Sweeping Day”是第三人称单数。故填has been。
85．句意：在这一天，家人会带着鲜花，食物和酒去他们先祖的墓地。分析句子可知，这里修饰名词“tombs”用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
86．句意：“清”和“明”这两个汉字有“清晰”和“光明”的意思。这里放在冠词the后面用名词，并且是两个汉字，用复数。故填meanings。
87．句意：天气变得越来越温暖。根据句意及“much”可知，这里用形容词比较级。故填warmer。
88．a 89．discussion 90．to spend 91．themselves 92．reading 93．smarter 94．colorful 95．in 96．Although/Though 97．wishes
【导语】本文是李华写信给David，向他介绍同学们的暑期计划以及自己的暑期计划。
88．句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。此处指“一个漫长的暑假”，表泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
89．句意：我写信是想告诉你我们班关于即将到来的假期的讨论。our后接名词作宾语，discuss对应的名词是discussion“讨论”，此空应填单数形式，故填discussion。
90．句意：关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。
91．句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽的风景。relax后缺少宾语，根据“They want to relax…completely”可知，想彻底放松他们自己，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
92．句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填reading。
93．句意：它还可以让人更聪明，更独立，发展更多的兴趣。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，much修饰比较级，故填smarter，
94．句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，color对应的形容词是colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。
95．句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。
96．句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。“the junior high school life will end soon”与“it will stay in our hearts forever”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
97．句意：向你致以美好的祝愿！wish“祝愿”，不止一个美好的祝愿，所以此空应填名词的复数形式，故填wishes。
98．are 99．Mother’s 100．third/3rd 101．On 102．gifts 103．take 104．heard 105．wonder 106．our 107．spend
【导语】本文介绍了美国的父亲节母亲节及孩子们的庆祝方式，同时提到在中国父亲节母亲节也流行起来。最后说明爱可以有很多方式来表达，不必要花很多钱。
98．句意：你知道在美国有两个特别的日子，是为父母而过的日子吗？这里考查“there be”结构；再根据“... two special days for parents in America ”可知， 是一般现在时，there be结构中be动词与最近的名词单复数一致，即与“ two special days”一致。故填are。
99．句意：一个是五月第二个星期天的母亲节。根据“(mother) Day on the 2nd Sunday of May”可知，这里是表示“母亲节”Mother’s Day，专有名词首字母大写。故填Mother’s。
100．句意：另外一个是在6月第三个星期日的父亲节。根据“the”可知，后跟序数词，three的序数词是third/3rd。故填third/3rd。
101．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子通常会给他们的父母礼物或者带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。这里表示具体在某天的用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
102．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子通常会给他们的父母礼物或者带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。这里表示是在父亲节和母亲节这两天送礼物给他们的父母，是在不同的日子给的又是不同的人，所以gift要用复数gifts。故填gifts。
103．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子通常会给他们的父母礼物或者带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。这里or连接的前后两句主语都是复数“American children ”，因此谓语动词用原形。故填take。
104．句意：我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节也变得越来越受欢迎了。这里是表示“听说过了”的事情用一般过去式，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
105．句意：我想知道那里的孩子们是不是也给他们的父母类似的礼物。根据“if”可判断，这里表示“想知道”的意思，wonder表示“想知道”，后面加从句。故填wonder。
106．句意：我相信有许多种表达爱的方式。根据“love”可知，这里是用在名词前做定语的，人称代词用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
107．句意：事实上，我们没有必要花很多钱。此处主语“We”是人，表示没有必要花很多钱，用“spend”。故填spend。
108．first 109．that 110．to bring 111．whether 112．How 113．an 114．was stopped 115．them 116．quietly 117．have kept
【分析】文章主要讲述作者在新学校教学的第一学期临近圣诞节的时候，其他的老师告诉作者，孩子们来自贫困的家庭，不要指望任何孩子带圣诞礼物。但是作者收到了很多学生送的礼物。
108．句意：我在新学校教学的第一学期临近圣诞节的时候。根据“term”可知，此处表示“第一学期”，表示顺序要用“one”的序数词first，表示“第一”，故填first。
109．句意：其他老师告诉我，我们的孩子来自贫困家庭，不要指望任何孩子带圣诞礼物。此处是一个宾语从句，从句是陈述事情，所以用that引导，故填that。
110．句意：其他的老师告诉我，我们的孩子们来自贫困的家庭，不要指望任何孩子带圣诞礼物。expect sb to do“期望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to bring。
111．句意：事实上，我爱孩子们，喜欢教书，所以我不在乎是否能收到礼物。空格是引导宾语从句的引导词，结合“or not”可知，此处表达的是“是否”，英语是whether…or not，故填whether。
112．句意：我是多么开心啊！“I was”是主谓部分，主语前“happy”是形容词，此处符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句的结构，句首首字母h大写，故填How。
113．句意：那是一本又旧又脏又破的圣诞故事书。空修饰其后的单数名词“storybook”，表达的是“一本”，故用不定冠词，“old”是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。
114．句意：我正想表达我的感谢，男孩子阻止了我，说道：“看，是新的，它的价格标签仍然在。”句子讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。根据“ by the giver”可知是被动结构，表示“我被阻止”，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是I，be动词用was，即was stopped，故填was stopped。
115．句意：当其他的孩子们嘲笑他的时候，我阻止了他们。动词“stopped”后面缺宾语，所以主格“they”要变成宾格them，故填them。
116．句意：每个人都很安静地听，因为我读着我人生最精彩的圣诞故事。动词listened用副词修饰，quiet变成quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
117．句意：从那之后我保存着那些圣诞礼物。根据“since then”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has + done，主语是I，动词用have kept，故填have kept。
118．over 119．happily 120．spent 121．seem 122．camera 123．through 124．tea 125．boiling 126．outside 127．pulled
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者描述了有一天家里有人闯入，刚好作者用手里的热水倒在贼手上，最后警察抓住了贼的事情。
118．句意：暑假结束了。over结束，形容词作表语。故填over。
119．句意：在暑假，天气很热，我没法做太多工作，但是我过得很愉快。happily愉快地，副词，修饰谓语动词lived作状语。故填 happily。
120．句意：由于下午很热，我整个下午都在图书馆度过。spend度过，动词；这是描述过去发生的事件，因此，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词spend使用其过去式spent。故填spent。
121．句意：后门和窗户都是锁着的，好像没有人闯进房子里。seem好像；didn’t助动词，其后使用动词原形。故填seem。
122．句意：我到处找，最后发现我的相机和手表不见了。camera相机，名词；并列连词and连接的两个词语对等，and后使用watch，所以其前使用camera。故填camera。
123．句意：相反，我在附近的公园散步，然后穿过后门回家了。through穿过，介词；使用through，表示从内部穿过。故填through。
124．句意：那个时候我正在煮茶。tea茶，不可数名词；make tea煮茶。故填tea。
125．句意：我拿起水壶里的开水，悄悄地向门口走去。boiling烧开的，形容词，修饰后面的名词water作定语。故填 boiling。
126．句意：当铁丝掉到门上，那只手缩回来的时候，我听到外面一声尖锐的哭叫声。 outside外面，副词，修饰动词作状语。故填 outside。
127．句意：当铁丝掉到门上，那只手缩回来的时候，我听到外面传来一声尖锐的叫声。pull拉，动词；主语是hand，是动作的承受者，它和动词pull构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态；由was可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式；pull的过去分词是pulled。故填pulled。
128．Giving 129．However 130．is 131．better
【解析】本文主要讲述了春节发红包的这个传统现在变成在微信或支付宝上发放红包，作者就此发表了自己的观点和其他人们的看法。
128．句意：春节期间发红包是中国的一项传统。此空在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Giving。
129．句意：然而，传统现在改变了。前文描述了春节发红包这种传统，此段介绍现在改成通过微信，支付宝来发红包，前后文是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，用副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
130．句意：他们在乎的是你有多在乎他们。主语“What they care”作主语，动词用单数形式，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
131．句意：但我认为传统的红包更好。根据“I like the electronic red packet But I think traditional red packets”可知，此处将电子红包和传统红包进行对比，且空格处位于系动词are后，要用形容词的比较级，故填better。
132．on 133．children 134．The 135．clearly 136．before 137．was pointing 138．oldest 139．entered 140．were prepared 141．dancing
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述12月25日急救室不寻常地安静，一位女士和四个小孩子在护士的前台出现。由于不知道生病的具体情况，护士让他们等待医生。等待的时候护士和这家人一起庆祝圣诞节的故事。
132．句意：12月25日急救室不寻常地安静。“December 25”是具体的日期12月25日，用介词on。故填on。
133．句意：一位女士和四个小孩子在我的前台露面。根据“and”可知是名词与“woman”并列。根据“four”可知是复数名词，“child”的复数形式是children。故填children。
134．句意：那位女士说他们都生病了。根据前文“A woman ”可知空处确指前文已经提到的女士，用定冠词the。故填The。
135．句意：但是当我询问更多的信息时，他们没有一个人能清楚地告诉我。动词“tell”用副词修饰，“clear”的副词形式是clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。
136．句意：我解释在医生过来看他们之前，他们可能要等几分钟。根据“it might be a few minutes”可知表示“在几分钟之后才能看医生”，用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
137．句意：最小的孩子正指着电视机和他的母亲讨论一些事情。根据“The family were gathering”可知讲述他们过去正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构。主语“The youngest child”是单数名词，谓语动词用“was pointing”。故填was pointing。
138．句意：最大的孩子正在圣诞树上看着一张卡片。句子缺主语，根据“was”可知是单数名词，根据前文“The youngest child”可知“one”指的是孩子，用最高级表达“最大的孩子”。用“old”的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
139．句意：我进入我的办公室，拿出我给我的儿子准备的礼物。“enter”是动词，表示“进去”。根据“and”可知用动词的过去式与“ took ”并列。 “enter”的过去式是entered。故填entered。
140．句意：我进入我的办公室，拿出我给我的儿子准备的礼物。that引导定语从句，先行词是“presents”，是复数名词,与从句动词“prepare”是被动关系，表示“礼物被准备好”，用一般过去时的被动形式were prepared。故填were prepared。
141．句意：我叫这家人聚在一起，吃东西，唱歌，跳舞和分享礼物。“dance”是动词，表示“跳舞”。根据“and”可知用现在分词与“eating，singing”及“ sharing”并列，“dance”的现在分词形式是dancing。故填dancing。
142．centuries 143．that 144．on 145．traditional 146．a 147．has become 148．is 149．and 150．to give 151．choosing
【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了万圣节起源，主题颜色，及重要标志，和在那一天人们进行的活动。
142．句意：它起源于几世纪之前的欧洲。空前有several故后面名词应是复数形式，故填centuries。
143．句意：人们相信在10月31日的晚上所有死去的人们的灵魂都很活跃。动词believe后是宾语从句，这里的宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that 引导，故填that。
144．句意：人们相信在10月31日的晚上所有死去的人们的灵魂都很活跃。根据“the night of October 31st”在具体某一天的上下午晚上用介词on, 故填on。
145．句意：黑色是传统万圣节颜色之一。做定语修饰colors,用形容词， tradition 的形容词是traditional，表示“传统的”, 故填traditional。
146．句意：南瓜是万圣节的一个标志。泛指“一个”用不定冠词，symbol 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
147．句意：所以桔色成了另一个传统的万圣节颜色。因为桔色成为另一个传统颜色是发生在过去的事情，并一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时；主语orange是单数，become变成has become。故填has become。
148．句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的一个传统。这里是动名词短语“Making lanterns out of pumpkins ”做主语，be动词用单数is，故填is。
149．句意：他们穿上制服，敲门并大声喊“不给糖果就捣蛋”。这里是三个并列的动词wear, knock, 和shout, 所以中间用and连接，表示并列的动作。故填and。
150．句意：人们几乎总是选择给他们一些糖作为招待。空前有动词choose, 表达“选择做某事”用“choose to do sth. ”，用动词不定式to give, 故填to give。
151．句意：而不选择接收孩子们的捣乱。instead of 是介词短语，后跟动名词形式，动词choose变成choosing。故填choosing。
152．On 153．has fallen 154．other 155．to become 156．An 157．having
【导语】本文主要围绕政府颁布的三孩政策，分析了其背后的原因以及人们对此政策的看法。
152．句意：2021年5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许所有家庭最多生三个孩子。“May 31, 2021”是具体的一天，应用介词on修饰，故填On。
153．句意：中国新生儿数量已经连续四年下降。for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，the number of修饰主语，助动词用has，故填has fallen。
154．句意：相反，60岁以上人口的比重在10年间从10.3%增加到了18.7%。根据“On the…hand”可知，此处指“另一方面”，英文表达为on the other hand，故填other。
155．句意：这意味着中国将没有足够的年轻劳动力，无法成为拥有高素质劳动力的经济强国。be enough to do sth“足够做某事”，故填to become。
156．句意：一位名叫秦峰的网友说。此处表示“一位网友”，表泛指，且internet是以元音音素开头的单词，故填An。
157．句意：高昂的教育费用和身心的疲惫阻止了我多要一个孩子。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填having。
158．happily 159．her 160．excited 161．on 162．things 163．a 164．celebrated 165．but 166．told 167．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
158．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。此空修饰动词ran，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
159．句意：她的妈妈问道……。此空修饰名词mom，应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。
160．句意：下星期一我就不用上学了，真让我兴奋！修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，excited“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
161．句意：劳动节那天，劳拉很早就被爸爸叫醒了。“Labor Day morning”是具体的一天早上，前用on修饰，故填on。
162．句意：我们今天有许多事情要做。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填things。
163．句意：劳动节不是一个假期吗？此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
164．句意：但是我和你妈妈认为今天努力工作可以让你意识到为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语Labor Day与动词celebrate是被动关系，根据was可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填celebrated。
165．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。“Laura disliked the plan”与“she had no choice”是转折关系，故填but。
166．句意：在那之后，她爸爸告诉她要给他们的狗洗澡。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。
167．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净得多。looked后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填cleaner。
168．was served 169．Watching 170．to control 171．my 172．lucky 173．like 174．a 175．sights 176．If 177．successfully
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在感恩节和朋友吃饭的时候，谈到了如何控制体重，我认为最好的方法还是要吃的健康，并且要做一些运动才能控制体重。
168．句意：晚上7点，晚餐上桌了。根据“On Thanksgiving Day, I invited some friends over for dinner. At 7 pm, dinner … (serve).”，对于dinner来说是被端上来的，所以要用被动语态，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故填was served。
169．句意：朋友们看着我吃东西，就问我是怎么控制体重的。根据“... (watch) me eating, my friends asked me how I managed ... (control) my weight.”通过分析句子结构可知，wacth的逻辑主语是my friends，所以此处要用现在分词来填空，作时间状语。故填Watching。
170．句意：朋友们看着我吃东西，就问我是怎么控制体重的。根据“... (watch) me eating, my friends asked me how I managed ... (control) my weight.”空格前面的词语是“managed”，结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用动词不定式来填空，manage to do sth.固定短语，意为“设法做某事”。故填to control。
171．句意：我告诉了他们我的秘密。根据“I told them … (me) secret.”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用形容词性物主代词来填空，表示所属。故填my。
172．句意：我也很幸运住在一个公园附近。根据“I am also … (luck) enough to live near a park”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用形容词来填空。指的是我也足够幸运住在一个公园附近。故填lucky。
173．句意：那里可以看到旧金山的轮廓线和金门大桥等令人惊叹的景色。根据“a park that offers amazing views … the San Francisco skyline and the Golden Gate Bridge,”可知此处指的是这个公园可以提供令人惊叹的景色，比如旧金山轮廓线和金门大桥。故填like。
174．句意：所以我有一个在午餐后短暂散步的惯例。根据“so I have a tradition of taking … short walk after having lunch.”可知此处要用a来填空，take a walk固定短语，散步。故填a。
175．句意：除了看一些美丽的风景，我可以燃烧一些卡路里。根据“Besides seeing some beautiful … (sight), I can burn some calories.”空格前面的词语是“some beautiful ”，结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用复数名词sights来填空。故填sights。
176．句意：如果你吃得太少，你的健康就会受到损害。根据“… you eat too little, your health will suffer.”可知此处是指如果你吃的太少，你的健康将会有变差。所以要用if来引导条件状语从句。故填If。
177．句意：那么，为什么不健康饮食，做一些运动来成功地帮助你控制体重呢 根据“So why not just eat healthily and do some exercise to … (successful) help you control your weight ”空格后面的词语是动词“help”，结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用副词来填空，修饰后面的动词。故填successfully。
178．on 179．It 180．be 181．to buy 182．had been sold 183．funny 184．because 185．married 186．But 187．lost
【分析】本文讲述了在愚人节这一天，许多人互相捉弄和开玩笑，并举例讲述了有关愚人节开玩笑的故事。
178．句意：在世界各地每年的4月1日是愚人节。空后April 1st是具体的一天，前要加时间介词on，故填on。
179．句意：在这一天，许多人互相捉弄和开玩笑。此句缺少主语，且指代前文“April Fool's Day”，用代词it指代，故填It。
180．句意：某年愚人节，一位英国记者宣布不再供应意大利面。根据“a reporter in England announced that there would ... no more Spaghetti”，可知，此处用的是“there be”句型，would后接be动词原形，故填be。
181．句意：许多人跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。许多人跑到超市的目的是为了买意大利面，用动词不定式表目的，故填to buy。
182．句意：当他们意识到这只是个骗局时，所有的意大利面都已经卖光了。根据“By the time they realized it was just a hoax”，可知，“意大利面卖光”这个动作是在“意识到这是一个骗局”之前就已经完成了，要用过去完成时，主语“spaghetti”与谓语动词“sell”之间是被动关系，故此空用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been sold。
183．句意：但并不是所有的愚人节玩笑最后都那么有趣。be后接形容词作表语，funny“有趣的”符合语境，故填funny。
184．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。后文“她真的很想结婚”是前文“她非常高兴”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
185．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。固定搭配：get married“结婚”，故填married。
186．句意：当她说愿意时，他回答：愚人节傻瓜！前文描述这位女士很想结婚，后文描述当她说愿意时，男朋友却告诉她这是愚人节的玩笑，前后文表转折，故填But。
187．句意：当然，这位电视明星失去了他的女朋友，他的节目也被取消了。根据后文“was”，可知，此处也用一般过去时，动词lose用其过去式lost，故填lost。
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仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 语法填空专练
World Hello Day 1 (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 2 (one) appeared in response to (回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries 3 (take) part in this special day.
Anyone can take part in the day 4 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough to say hello to strangers on the street. Many 5 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people 6 have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 7 (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express their anxiety for world peace,” 8 organizer said. “We can only achieve a peaceful world 9 we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace 10 talking instead of violence to each other!”
词语运用。
Dear Cindy,
How are you We had a 11 (tradition) Chinese festival last Monday. It is called the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 12 (great) Chinese poets. He killed 13 (he) by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC． People there tried to save him, 14 it was too late. They were very sad and then they 15 (throw) rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would stay away from his body.
From then on, every year on this day, people enjoyed 16 (make) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. Now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it at any time we like.
Have you ever watched the dragon boat races on TV It is another important 17 (act) of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 18 (quick) as they can. 19 first team to reach the finishing line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to spend this festival 20 us
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tim
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
April Fool’s Day happens 21 April 1st every year in different 22 (country) around the world. 23 is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, 24 European reporter announced that there would be no more Spaghetti. Many people ran to the local supermarkets 25 (buy) as much spaghetti as they could. By the time they realized it was not true, all the spaghetti had been sold out. But not all April Fool’s jokes end up being so 26 (fun). A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to marry him on his show on April Fool’s Day. The lady was very happy 27 she really wanted to get 28 (marry). But when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” Of course, the TV star 29 (lose) his girlfriend and his show 30 (cancel).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 31 (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 32 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 33 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 34 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 35 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 36 front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 37 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 38 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 39 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 40 traveling. What’s your idea
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, celebrating the Spring Festival is more than having family dinners, visiting relatives and watching festive television programs, as the younger generation (一代) is enriching the family get-together with new ideas.
Xiao Yao, a college student from Guangdong Province, always has lots of traditions 41 (follow) during the Spring Festival, such as 42 (hang) lanterns and praying (祈祷) at temples.
Chinese families used to give some lucky money in a red paper envelope—to their young and unmarried relatives at the start of a new year of good luck.
However, in recent years as technology has 43 (high) developed, Xiao 44 (teach) his family members how to give hongbao filled with lucky money to a group through WeChat wallets on 45 (they) mobile phones. “The hongbao is often 46 (snatch) by group members in only a few seconds. We compete against one another. It’s fun!” said Xiao. “The world is developing as social needs are changing, and new ideas make traditional festivals creative.”
According to a report by China Youth Daily, having parties and playing fireworks are 47 most popular activities for the younger generation to keep themselves and their family glad during the Spring Festival. 48 new ideas appear, many people still believe following traditions can make them feel 49 (close) to the older generation than new ways. Li Yu, a college student from Hunan Province, said that putting up couplets (对联) and watching the Spring Festival Gala on television with parents have never been missed. “While accepting new ways, I think traditional cultures tested by time and passed on through generations 50 (be) what matter the most, especially during festivals.” Li said.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you have a library in your school or local area Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan(巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel(骆驼).
Many schools in this area were closed 51 of COVID-19(新冠), and the area did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children 52 (learn) during that time. After some thought, they 53 (realize) that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became 54 mobile “camel library”.
Roshan could cross deserts and get 55 streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different 56 (village). The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16. The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return 57 (they) when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did, brought books for children and then waited 58 (happy) while they read. Local people were so 59 (thank) to Roshan for his kind work.
Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library. The project is expected 60 (continue) and cover more villages. Money is being collected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring(租用) Roshan.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tree houses are wonderful places to play with friends. You can even just stay in 61 (they) and dream as you like. But for some kids, tree houses are only a dream. Many kids have never been in a tree house 62 they are not able to climb. They have disabilities. Bill Allen and Phil Trabulsy, two Americans, wanted to make these 63 (kid) dreams come true.
They started Forever Young Treehouses in Vermont in 1998. In this group, tree houses 64 (make) for kids with disabilities. And they have special roads 65 can help kids in wheelchairs (轮椅) get into the houses.
Kristen Messer, 17, visited a tree house for the first time. “It was really great to have a tree house that I could get into without any help.” He said 66 (happy). Chaz Freeman, a 19-year-old, uses a wheelchair. After visiting a tree house in New Hampshire, he said 67 a smile, “We get to experience what it is like to be 68 normal kid.” Allen and Trabulsy’s group is working hard 69 (build) tree houses around America. How great and 70 (help) they are! American people consider them as their national heroes.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
In early December, 2020 Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her devotion (贡献) to education in rural China.
About 20 years ago, while on 71 (she) way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl 72 (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “ 73 (连词) I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to 74 (let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree.
From then on, Zhang dreamt 75 (介词) building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, 76 (final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the headmaster. Her 77 (effort) have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18,000 students have been admitted (录取) to college, which is considered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that distant area.
Zhang plays 78 (冠词) active part in local education. She was 79 (give) the honor of the country’s “role model for teachers”, in February, 2021. Her 80 (move) stories encourage thousands of people.
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know why you had a day off last Wednesday It is a special day named Tomb Sweeping Day or Qingming Festival. Chinese people celebrate it 81 (remember) the ancestors (祖先).
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. A famous poem 82 (write) by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. It describes the day: “Rains fall very 83 (heavy) as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. ”
Tomb Sweeping Day 84 (be) a festival since the Zhou Dynasty. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to 85 (they) ancestors’ tombs. They sweep the dirt off the tombs in memory of the dead relatives.
The two Chinese characters “Qing” and “Ming” have the 86 (mean) of “Clear”and “Brightness”. From the day on, the weather is getting much 87 (warm). More and more people can enjoy outdoor activities in China.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing 88 long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our 89 (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how 90 (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 91 completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 92 (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 93 (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a 94 (color) life.
I’m going to take part 95 social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
96 the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best 97 (wish) to you!
Yours
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或给出括号中词语的适当形式（每空最多写3个单词）填空。
Do you know that there 98 two special days for parents in America One is 99 (mother) Day on the 2nd Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the 100 (three) Sunday of June. 101 these two days, American children often give 102 (gift) to their parents or 103 (take) them out for lunch or mon gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I 104 (hear) that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I 105 if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show 106 (we) love. In fact, we don’t have to 107 a lot of money.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’m a teacher. My students can always make me feel happy. It was near Christmas during my 108 (one) term teaching at a new school. Other teachers had told me 109 our children were from poor families and not to expect any child 110 (bring) a Christmas gift. In fact, I loved the children and enjoyed teaching, so I didn’t care 111 I could receive any gifts or not.
Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a toy monkey from a shy girl. I was told, "He is my favourite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor." 112 happy I was!
Next came a set of Christmas tree lights that was "missing" from a mother's cupboard.
Finally, I came to one little boy's gift which I had never received. It was 113 old, dirty and broken Christmas storybook. Just when I wanted to express my happiness, I 114 (stop) by the giver, "And see, it is new! It still has the price tag."
When other children laughed at him, I stopped 115 (they) and said, "Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, let's share one together. "Everyone listened 116 (quiet) because I read the most wonderful Christmas Story of my life.
I 117 (keep) those Christmas gifts since then. They always remind me of my lovely kids.
据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Summer vacation is 118 (结束)．It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation，the weather was hot and I couldn’t do much work，but I lived 119 (愉快地). As it was hot in the afternoon, I 120 (度过)all the afternoon in the library.
One evening when I came home，I felt something unusual. Had someone come in The back door and the windows were all locked and it didn’t 121 (好像)that anyone had broken into the house. Had anything been taken I looked everywhere and at last found my 122 (相机)and watch missing.
The next afternoon I went out at my usual time, but I didn’t go to the library. Instead I took a short walk in a park nearby and came home 123 (穿过)the back door. I sat down to wait and see what would happen.
It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. 1 was making 124 (茶)at the time. And the next moment. I heard my letter box being pushed open. Picking the kettle(水壶)of the 125 (烧开的)water, I moved quietly towards the door. A piece of wire appeared, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob(手柄). I poured the water at the hand. A sharp cry was heard 126 (在外面)as the wire fell to the door and the hand was 127 (拖、拉)back. Then I heard the running feet. Soon the policeman caught the thief.
128 (give) red packets, or hongbao, during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition. Usually, people put money in red envelopes(信封) and give them to their friends and relatives. They think the money inside can bring good luck. Children can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival.It’s the happiest time for them.
129 , the tradition is changing now. On important festivals, people send red packets on WeChat, QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away.
Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast. Also, it makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. People don’t care how much money you give them. What they care 130 (be) how much you care about them. What’s more, the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time.
I like the electronic red packet. But I think traditional red packets are 131 (good) . I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes.
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room（急救室） 132 December 25. I was the nurse on duty. A woman and four small 133 （child）showed up at my desk.
134 woman said they were all sick. But when I asked for more information about their illnesses，none of them could tell me 135 （clear）. I was sure something was wrong,but I didn't say anything. I explained that it might be a few minutes 136 the doctor could see them. She replied. “Take your time. It's warm here."
The family were gathering by the Christmas tree.The youngest child 137 （point）at the TV and talking about something with his mother. The 138 one was looking at a card on the Christmas tree.
I 139 （enter）my office and took out all the presents that 140 （prepare）for my sons. Also,some food and drinks were put on the table.I asked the family to get together, eating, singing, 141 （dance）and sharing the gifts.We all had a warm and happy Christmas.
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several 142 (century) ago in Europe. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints' Day”(万圣日). People believed 143 all the spirits(灵魂) of dead people were active 144 the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the 145 (tradition) Halloween colours, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkin is 146 symbol of Halloween, so orange 147 (become) the other traditional Halloween colour. Making lanterns out of pumpkins 148 a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts(鬼) or witches(女巫). Small children go “Trick or Treating”. They wear costurnes, knock on doors 149 shout “Trick or Treat！” People almost always choose 150 (give) them candy as a treat, instead of 151 (choose) to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
Are you the only child in your family Do you want sisters and brothers 152 May 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy (政策), allowing all families, to have up to three children. The three-child policy is expected to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate and deal with the challenge of a rapidly aging (老龄化的) population. The number of newborns in China 153 (fall) for four years in a row (连续). On the 154 hand, the proportion (比率) of the over-60 population rose from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent over the past 10 years. This means there will not be enough young workers for China 155 (become) an economic powerhouse (强国) with a quality workforce. However, not all people have shown their support for this new policy. Some couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. 156 internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion (疲惫) stopped me from 157 (have) more than one child.” Also, many women are unwilling to give birth because that could mean losing good job opportunities.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 158 （happy）.
“How was school, Laura ” asked 159 （she）mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day（劳动节）is coming. I am 160 （excite）that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early 161 Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of（纪念）Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 162 （thing）to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day 163 holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was 164 （celebrate）in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, 165 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 166 （tell）her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores（家务）. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles（泡泡）when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 167 （clean） than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
On Thanksgiving Day, I invited some friends over for dinner. At 7 pm, dinner 168 (serve).We started eating. I didn't put a limit on what I could or could not eat — my goal was to enjoy everything. 169 (watch) me eating, my friends asked me how I managed 170 (control) my weight. I told them 171 (me) secret.
I eat slowly. Taking my time while eating something often results in eating less. I am also 172 (luck) enough to live near a park that offers amazing views 173 the San Francisco skyline and the Golden Gate Bridge, so I have a tradition of taking 174 short walk after having lunch. Besides seeing some beautiful 175 (sight), I can burn some calories.
Many people like going on a diet to lose some weight. They eat very little. This is wrong. 176 you eat too little, your health will suffer. So why not just eat healthily and do some exercise to 177 (successful) help you control your weight
April Fool's Day happens 178 April 1st every year around the world. 179 is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would 180 no more Spaghetti. Many people ran to the local supermarkets 181 (buy) as much spaghetti as they could. By the time they realized it was just a hoax, all the spaghetti 182 (sell) out. But not all April Fool's jokes end up being so 183 (fun). A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to marry him on his show on April Fool's Day. The lady was very happy 184 she really wanted to get 185 (marry). 186 when she said yes, he replied, April Fool! "Of course, the TV star 187 (lose) his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
参考答案：
1．is celebrated 2．first 3．have taken 4．simply 5．winners 6．who/that 7．clearing 8．an 9．if 10．through/by
【分析】本文主要介绍世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。
1．句意：每年的11月21日是世界问候日。主语World Hello Day为单数，与celebrate之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，再结合every year，句子用一般现在时，故填is celebrated。
2．句意：从1973年开始，这一天首次出现是为了回应以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据句意可知这一天第一次出现在1973年，因此用one的序数词first。故填first。
3．句意：从那时起，大约有180个国家参加了这个特殊的日子。根据since then可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语about 180 countries为复数，故填have taken。
4．句意：任何人都可以参加一天的活动，只要向你遇到的至少10个人打个招呼就行了！所给词simple是形容词，修饰行为动词take part in要用副词simply。故填simply。
5．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为一种维护和平的方式的价值。空前many和空后介词of可知，此处要用名词的复数形式winners，意为“获胜者”。故填winners。
6．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为一种维护和平的方式的价值。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词people为人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用who/that引导。故填who/that。
7．句意：世界问候日旨在发展和平，消除各国之间的障碍。根据句意可知，发展和平和清除每个国家之间的障碍，是该节日的并列的两个目的，and前后词性、词形保持一致，由developing可知，空处用动名词形式；故填clearing。
8．句意：一个组织者说。分析题干可知，此处organizer为可数名词的单数，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，organizer以元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
9．句意：只有团结起来，我们才能实现一个和平的世界。注意到句中only一词，再结合固定搭配：only…if“只要……就”，符合语境，故填if。
10．句意：我们应该努力对彼此通过对话而不是暴力来创造和平！ 空格后talking为动名词，因此填介词through/by“通过”，符合语境，故填through/by。
11．traditional 12．greatest 13．himself 14．but 15．threw 16．making 17．activity 18．quickly 19．The 20．with
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的由来，以及人们会用一些什么活动来庆祝端午节。
11．句意：我们上周一过了一个传统的中国节日。此处作定语修饰其后名词festival，应该用形容词。tradition意为“传统”，是名词，其形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
12．句意：这个节日是为了纪念屈原，他是中国最伟大的诗人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……之一”，所以此处应该用形容词最高级。great意为“伟大的”，是形容词，其最高级为greatest，故填greatest。
13．句意：他在公元前278年的农历5月5日跳入汨罗江中自杀了。此处作宾语，和主语指同一个人，所以宾语用反身代词。he意为“他”，是人称代词，其反身代词为himself，故填himself。
14．句意：那里的人们想要救他，但是太迟了。此处连接前后两句话，表示转折，可知用表转折的并列连词but，故填but。
15．句意：他们非常悲伤，于是他们将大米扔进河中喂鱼，这样鱼就会远离他的尸身。此处作谓语，根据前后文都用一般过去时，可知此处也用过去时。throw意为“扔”，是动词，其过去式为threw，故填threw。
16．句意：从那以后，每一年的这一天，人们都会做粽子——由大米混合肉和蛋等物制成。此处作enjoy的宾语，构成enjoy doing sth.，意为“享受做某事”，所以应该填动名词。make意为“制作”，是动词，其动名词为making，故填making。
17．句意：这是这个节日另一个重要的活动。此处作表语，其前被another限定，可知填名词单数。act意为“行动”，是名词，变为activity“活动”符合语境，故填activity。
18．句意：一些队伍尽可能快地划着龙形的小船。此处修饰其前动词row，应该用副词。quick意为“快的”，是形容词，其副词为quickly，故填quickly。
19．句意：第一个到达终点线的队伍获胜。此处修饰其后名词team，表示“第几”，应该用the+序数词，故填The。
20．句意：如果你计划明年来中国玩，你要不要和我们一起度过这个节日呢？此处缺介词，表示“和某人一起”，可知用with，故填with。
21．on 22．countries 23．It 24．a 25．to buy 26．funny 27．because 28．married 29．lost 30．was cancelled
【导语】本文讲述了愚人节期间发生过的两个小故事。
21．句意：在世界各地的不同国家，愚人节在每年的4月1日。空处应填一时间介词，“April 1st”是具体某一天，前面用介词on。故填on。
22．句意：在世界各地的不同国家，愚人节在每年的4月1日。根据“different”可知，不止一个国家，因此country变复数。故填countries。
23．句意：在这一天，许多人互相开各种各样的玩笑。空处缺主语，指的是愚人节这天，用代词it指代前文中的“April Fool’s Day”，首字母大写。故填It。
24．句意：一个愚人节，一名欧洲记者宣布不再有意大利面。泛指一名记者，用不定冠词a/an，“European”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
25．句意：许多人跑到当地超市尽可能多地买意大利面。根据“Many people ran to the local supermarkets”可知，跑去超市的目的是买意大利面，动词不定式表目的，故填to buy。
26．句意：但并不是所有愚人节的笑话最后都这么有趣。“being”后缺形容词作表语，fun“乐趣”的形容词形式是funny“有趣的”。故填funny。
27．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的想结婚。想结婚是这位女士被求婚后高兴的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
28．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的想结婚。get married“结婚”，固定短语。故填married。
29．句意：当然，这位电视明星失去了女友，他的节目也被取消了。空处应填谓语动词，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
30．句意：当然，这位电视明星失去了女友，他的节目也被取消了。主语“his show”与谓语动词“cancel”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，主语是三单，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词是cancelled。故填was cancelled。
31．choice 32．places 33．reported 34．your 35．told 36．in 37．the 38．to avoid 39．exciting 40．than
【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。
31．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，choose的名词是choice，故填choice。
32．句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。
33．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。
34．句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
35．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。
36．句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。
37．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。
38．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。
39．句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“to go traveling”这件事情，应用-ing形容词作表语，故填exciting。
40．句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。
41．to follow 42．hanging 43．highly 44．has taught 45．their 46．snatched 47．the 48．Although/Though 49．closer 50．are
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人庆祝新年的方式与以前有一些不同，但是一些经过时间考验、代代相传的传统文化也很重要。
41．句意：来自广东省的大学生肖姚在春节期间总是有很多传统要遵循，比如挂灯笼和在寺庙里祈祷。follow“遵循”，根据“has lots of traditions...”可知此处作定语，修饰名词traditions，用动词不定式。故填to follow。
42．句意：来自广东省的大学生肖姚在春节期间总是有很多传统要遵循，比如挂灯笼和在寺庙里祈祷。根据“and praying”可知此处用动名词形式hanging“悬挂”。故填hanging。
43．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。修饰动词developed用副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。
44．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。根据“in recent years as technology has...developed”可知此处表示过去完成的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Xiao，助动词用has。故填has taught。
45．句意：然而，近年来，随着科技的高度发展，肖教授了他的家人如何通过手机上的微信钱包将装满压岁钱的红包送给一个微信群。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
46．句意：红包常常在几秒钟内就被小组成员抢走。主语“The hongbao”和谓语“snatch”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填snatched。
47．句意：根据《中国青年报》的一篇报道，在春节期间，举行聚会和燃放烟花是年轻一代保持自己和家人快乐的最受欢迎的活动。最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
48．句意：尽管出现了新的想法，但许多人仍然相信遵循传统会让他们感觉比新的方式更接近老一辈。根据“new ideas appear, many people still believe following traditions can make them feel”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
49．句意：尽管出现了新的想法，但许多人仍然相信遵循传统会让他们感觉比新的方式更接近老一辈。根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式closer“更近”。故填closer。
50．句意：我认为经过时间考验和世代传承的传统文化最重要，尤其是在节日期间。句子用一般现在时，主语是“traditional cultures”，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
51．because 52．learning 53．realized 54．a 55．through 56．villages 57．them 58．happily 59．thankful 60．to continue
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响，巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学 习，一只叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。
51．句意：该地区的许多学校因新冠肺炎而关闭，该地区没有互联网或书籍。because of“因为、由于”，后加名词、代词或名词性短语。故填because。
52．句意：官员和老师们担心在那段时间里如何让孩子们继续学习。keep sb doing sth“让某人继续做某事、让某人保持做某事”，故填learning。
53．J句意：经过一番思考，他们意识到答案可能是一只骆驼，于是骆驼图书馆项目开始了。根据“started”可知， 句子是一般过去时，谓语动词realize用过去式realized。故填realized。
54．句意：然后骆驼Roshan变成了一个移动的“骆驼图书馆”。library“图书馆”是可数名词，该句中指“一个图书馆”，所以该空填不定冠词a/an，泛指“一个”。mobile发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
55．句意：Roshan可以穿越沙漠，穿过街道。动词get后缺少介词，through“穿过、从一端到另一端”，是介词。故填through。
56．句意：Roshan将书送到四个不同的村庄。four后加可数名词复数，village“村庄”，复数形式是village。故填villages。
57．句意：骆驼图书馆开放了几个小时，孩子们可以把书带回家，然后在骆驼图书馆回来时归还。return是动词，后接宾格，they“他们”是主格，them“他们”是宾格，指books。故填them。
58．句意：骆驼喜欢他所做的事情，给孩子们带来了书，然后开心地等着他们读书。wait的动词，用副词修饰动词。happy“开心的”是形容词，happily“开心地”是副词。故填happily。
59．句意：当地人非常感谢Roshan的辛勤工作。be动词后加形容词，thank“感谢”是动词，thankful“感激的”是形容词。be thankful to“对……感激”。故填thankful。
60．句意：该项目预计将继续进行，并覆盖更多的村庄。be expected to do“预计做某事、被期望做某事”，故填to continue。
61．them 62．because 63．kids’ 64．are made 65．which/that 66．happily 67．with 68．a 69．to build 70．helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了为残疾孩子打造的树屋。
61．句意：你甚至可以呆在它们那里，随心所欲地做梦。介词in后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
62．句意：许多孩子从来没有住过树屋，因为他们无法攀爬。根据“they are not able to climb.”可知他们无法攀爬，是没有去过树屋的原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63．句意：比尔·艾伦和菲尔·特拉布尔西是两个美国人，他们想让这些孩子的梦想成真。名词dreams前应用名词所有格限定，these后接可数名词复数。故填kids’。
64．句意：在这个群体中，树屋是为残疾儿童建造的。句子是一般现在时，主语tree houses为复数形式，和动词make是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。
65．句意：他们有特殊的道路，可以帮助坐轮椅的孩子进入房屋。句子是定语从句，先行词是roads，在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导。故填which/that。
66．句意：他高兴地说。此处应用副词修饰动词said，happily表示“高兴地”。故填happily。
67．句意：他带着微笑说道。此处应用with介词短语作伴随状语，修饰动词said，with a smile表示“带着微笑”。故填with。
68．句意：我们可以体验到做一个正常孩子的感觉。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一个正常的孩子，normal是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
69．句意：艾伦和特拉布尔西的团队正在努力在美国各地建造树屋。题干中“is working hard”表示正努力工作，其目的是建造树屋，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
70．句意：他们多么伟大和乐于助人啊！and连接两个并列形容词，此处应有helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
71．her 72．sitting 73．But 74．let 75．of/about 76．finally 77．efforts 78．an 79．given 80．moving
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅建立华坪女子高中的经历及其做出的贡献。
71．句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的途中”，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
72．句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。故填sitting。
73．句意：但是我想去上学。女孩的父母决定让她结婚，与空后“我想去上学”句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
74．句意：张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回学校，并承诺自己支付学费。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形let。故填let。
75．句意：从那时起，张就梦想着为女生建一所免费高中。dream of/about doing sth.“梦想着做某事”，是固定搭配。故填of/about。
76．句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子中学在华坪石子山脚下成立了，张就是该校的校长。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally意为“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。
77．句意：她的努力是值得的。根据“have”可知此处用可数名词复数，effort的复数形式为efforts。故填efforts。
78．句意：张在当地的教育中发挥着积极的作用。play a/an ... part in“发挥着……作用”，active以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
79．句意：2021年2月，她被授予国家“教师模范”的荣誉。主语“She”与动词give之间是动宾关系，was后接动词的过去分词given，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填given。
80．句意：她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。此处用形容词作定语，stories指物，用move的形容词形式moving表示“感人的”。故填moving。
81．to remember 82．is written/was written 83．heavily 84．has been 85．their 86．meanings 87．warmer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气之一的清明。
81．句意：中国人庆祝清明节是为了纪念祖先。这里用动词不定式表目的。故填to remember。
82．句意：有一首唐朝诗人杜牧写的一首著名的诗。根据“by”及结合句子结构，可知这里是被动语态。主语是“A famous poem ”，所以用单数，可用一般现在时表示习惯性，也可用一般过去时表示过去写的诗。故填is written/was written。
83．句意：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。分析句子可知，这里修饰动词“fall”用副词。故填heavily。
84．句意：自从周朝开始，清明节就已经是一个节日了。根据“ since”可知这里是现在完成时，主语是“Tomb Sweeping Day”是第三人称单数。故填has been。
85．句意：在这一天，家人会带着鲜花，食物和酒去他们先祖的墓地。分析句子可知，这里修饰名词“tombs”用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
86．句意：“清”和“明”这两个汉字有“清晰”和“光明”的意思。这里放在冠词the后面用名词，并且是两个汉字，用复数。故填meanings。
87．句意：天气变得越来越温暖。根据句意及“much”可知，这里用形容词比较级。故填warmer。
88．a 89．discussion 90．to spend 91．themselves 92．reading 93．smarter 94．colorful 95．in 96．Although/Though 97．wishes
【导语】本文是李华写信给David，向他介绍同学们的暑期计划以及自己的暑期计划。
88．句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。此处指“一个漫长的暑假”，表泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
89．句意：我写信是想告诉你我们班关于即将到来的假期的讨论。our后接名词作宾语，discuss对应的名词是discussion“讨论”，此空应填单数形式，故填discussion。
90．句意：关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。
91．句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽的风景。relax后缺少宾语，根据“They want to relax…completely”可知，想彻底放松他们自己，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
92．句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填reading。
93．句意：它还可以让人更聪明，更独立，发展更多的兴趣。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，much修饰比较级，故填smarter，
94．句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，color对应的形容词是colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。
95．句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。
96．句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。“the junior high school life will end soon”与“it will stay in our hearts forever”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
97．句意：向你致以美好的祝愿！wish“祝愿”，不止一个美好的祝愿，所以此空应填名词的复数形式，故填wishes。
98．are 99．Mother’s 100．third/3rd 101．On 102．gifts 103．take 104．heard 105．wonder 106．our 107．spend
【导语】本文介绍了美国的父亲节母亲节及孩子们的庆祝方式，同时提到在中国父亲节母亲节也流行起来。最后说明爱可以有很多方式来表达，不必要花很多钱。
98．句意：你知道在美国有两个特别的日子，是为父母而过的日子吗？这里考查“there be”结构；再根据“... two special days for parents in America ”可知， 是一般现在时，there be结构中be动词与最近的名词单复数一致，即与“ two special days”一致。故填are。
99．句意：一个是五月第二个星期天的母亲节。根据“(mother) Day on the 2nd Sunday of May”可知，这里是表示“母亲节”Mother’s Day，专有名词首字母大写。故填Mother’s。
100．句意：另外一个是在6月第三个星期日的父亲节。根据“the”可知，后跟序数词，three的序数词是third/3rd。故填third/3rd。
101．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子通常会给他们的父母礼物或者带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。这里表示具体在某天的用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
102．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子通常会给他们的父母礼物或者带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。这里表示是在父亲节和母亲节这两天送礼物给他们的父母，是在不同的日子给的又是不同的人，所以gift要用复数gifts。故填gifts。
103．句意：在这两天，美国的孩子通常会给他们的父母礼物或者带他们出去吃午餐或晚餐。这里or连接的前后两句主语都是复数“American children ”，因此谓语动词用原形。故填take。
104．句意：我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节也变得越来越受欢迎了。这里是表示“听说过了”的事情用一般过去式，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
105．句意：我想知道那里的孩子们是不是也给他们的父母类似的礼物。根据“if”可判断，这里表示“想知道”的意思，wonder表示“想知道”，后面加从句。故填wonder。
106．句意：我相信有许多种表达爱的方式。根据“love”可知，这里是用在名词前做定语的，人称代词用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
107．句意：事实上，我们没有必要花很多钱。此处主语“We”是人，表示没有必要花很多钱，用“spend”。故填spend。
108．first 109．that 110．to bring 111．whether 112．How 113．an 114．was stopped 115．them 116．quietly 117．have kept
【分析】文章主要讲述作者在新学校教学的第一学期临近圣诞节的时候，其他的老师告诉作者，孩子们来自贫困的家庭，不要指望任何孩子带圣诞礼物。但是作者收到了很多学生送的礼物。
108．句意：我在新学校教学的第一学期临近圣诞节的时候。根据“term”可知，此处表示“第一学期”，表示顺序要用“one”的序数词first，表示“第一”，故填first。
109．句意：其他老师告诉我，我们的孩子来自贫困家庭，不要指望任何孩子带圣诞礼物。此处是一个宾语从句，从句是陈述事情，所以用that引导，故填that。
110．句意：其他的老师告诉我，我们的孩子们来自贫困的家庭，不要指望任何孩子带圣诞礼物。expect sb to do“期望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to bring。
111．句意：事实上，我爱孩子们，喜欢教书，所以我不在乎是否能收到礼物。空格是引导宾语从句的引导词，结合“or not”可知，此处表达的是“是否”，英语是whether…or not，故填whether。
112．句意：我是多么开心啊！“I was”是主谓部分，主语前“happy”是形容词，此处符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句的结构，句首首字母h大写，故填How。
113．句意：那是一本又旧又脏又破的圣诞故事书。空修饰其后的单数名词“storybook”，表达的是“一本”，故用不定冠词，“old”是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。
114．句意：我正想表达我的感谢，男孩子阻止了我，说道：“看，是新的，它的价格标签仍然在。”句子讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。根据“ by the giver”可知是被动结构，表示“我被阻止”，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是I，be动词用was，即was stopped，故填was stopped。
115．句意：当其他的孩子们嘲笑他的时候，我阻止了他们。动词“stopped”后面缺宾语，所以主格“they”要变成宾格them，故填them。
116．句意：每个人都很安静地听，因为我读着我人生最精彩的圣诞故事。动词listened用副词修饰，quiet变成quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
117．句意：从那之后我保存着那些圣诞礼物。根据“since then”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has + done，主语是I，动词用have kept，故填have kept。
118．over 119．happily 120．spent 121．seem 122．camera 123．through 124．tea 125．boiling 126．outside 127．pulled
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者描述了有一天家里有人闯入，刚好作者用手里的热水倒在贼手上，最后警察抓住了贼的事情。
118．句意：暑假结束了。over结束，形容词作表语。故填over。
119．句意：在暑假，天气很热，我没法做太多工作，但是我过得很愉快。happily愉快地，副词，修饰谓语动词lived作状语。故填 happily。
120．句意：由于下午很热，我整个下午都在图书馆度过。spend度过，动词；这是描述过去发生的事件，因此，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词spend使用其过去式spent。故填spent。
121．句意：后门和窗户都是锁着的，好像没有人闯进房子里。seem好像；didn’t助动词，其后使用动词原形。故填seem。
122．句意：我到处找，最后发现我的相机和手表不见了。camera相机，名词；并列连词and连接的两个词语对等，and后使用watch，所以其前使用camera。故填camera。
123．句意：相反，我在附近的公园散步，然后穿过后门回家了。through穿过，介词；使用through，表示从内部穿过。故填through。
124．句意：那个时候我正在煮茶。tea茶，不可数名词；make tea煮茶。故填tea。
125．句意：我拿起水壶里的开水，悄悄地向门口走去。boiling烧开的，形容词，修饰后面的名词water作定语。故填 boiling。
126．句意：当铁丝掉到门上，那只手缩回来的时候，我听到外面一声尖锐的哭叫声。 outside外面，副词，修饰动词作状语。故填 outside。
127．句意：当铁丝掉到门上，那只手缩回来的时候，我听到外面传来一声尖锐的叫声。pull拉，动词；主语是hand，是动作的承受者，它和动词pull构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态；由was可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式；pull的过去分词是pulled。故填pulled。
128．Giving 129．However 130．is 131．better
【解析】本文主要讲述了春节发红包的这个传统现在变成在微信或支付宝上发放红包，作者就此发表了自己的观点和其他人们的看法。
128．句意：春节期间发红包是中国的一项传统。此空在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Giving。
129．句意：然而，传统现在改变了。前文描述了春节发红包这种传统，此段介绍现在改成通过微信，支付宝来发红包，前后文是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，用副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
130．句意：他们在乎的是你有多在乎他们。主语“What they care”作主语，动词用单数形式，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
131．句意：但我认为传统的红包更好。根据“I like the electronic red packet But I think traditional red packets”可知，此处将电子红包和传统红包进行对比，且空格处位于系动词are后，要用形容词的比较级，故填better。
132．on 133．children 134．The 135．clearly 136．before 137．was pointing 138．oldest 139．entered 140．were prepared 141．dancing
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述12月25日急救室不寻常地安静，一位女士和四个小孩子在护士的前台出现。由于不知道生病的具体情况，护士让他们等待医生。等待的时候护士和这家人一起庆祝圣诞节的故事。
132．句意：12月25日急救室不寻常地安静。“December 25”是具体的日期12月25日，用介词on。故填on。
133．句意：一位女士和四个小孩子在我的前台露面。根据“and”可知是名词与“woman”并列。根据“four”可知是复数名词，“child”的复数形式是children。故填children。
134．句意：那位女士说他们都生病了。根据前文“A woman ”可知空处确指前文已经提到的女士，用定冠词the。故填The。
135．句意：但是当我询问更多的信息时，他们没有一个人能清楚地告诉我。动词“tell”用副词修饰，“clear”的副词形式是clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。
136．句意：我解释在医生过来看他们之前，他们可能要等几分钟。根据“it might be a few minutes”可知表示“在几分钟之后才能看医生”，用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
137．句意：最小的孩子正指着电视机和他的母亲讨论一些事情。根据“The family were gathering”可知讲述他们过去正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构。主语“The youngest child”是单数名词，谓语动词用“was pointing”。故填was pointing。
138．句意：最大的孩子正在圣诞树上看着一张卡片。句子缺主语，根据“was”可知是单数名词，根据前文“The youngest child”可知“one”指的是孩子，用最高级表达“最大的孩子”。用“old”的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
139．句意：我进入我的办公室，拿出我给我的儿子准备的礼物。“enter”是动词，表示“进去”。根据“and”可知用动词的过去式与“ took ”并列。 “enter”的过去式是entered。故填entered。
140．句意：我进入我的办公室，拿出我给我的儿子准备的礼物。that引导定语从句，先行词是“presents”，是复数名词,与从句动词“prepare”是被动关系，表示“礼物被准备好”，用一般过去时的被动形式were prepared。故填were prepared。
141．句意：我叫这家人聚在一起，吃东西，唱歌，跳舞和分享礼物。“dance”是动词，表示“跳舞”。根据“and”可知用现在分词与“eating，singing”及“ sharing”并列，“dance”的现在分词形式是dancing。故填dancing。
142．centuries 143．that 144．on 145．traditional 146．a 147．has become 148．is 149．and 150．to give 151．choosing
【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了万圣节起源，主题颜色，及重要标志，和在那一天人们进行的活动。
142．句意：它起源于几世纪之前的欧洲。空前有several故后面名词应是复数形式，故填centuries。
143．句意：人们相信在10月31日的晚上所有死去的人们的灵魂都很活跃。动词believe后是宾语从句，这里的宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that 引导，故填that。
144．句意：人们相信在10月31日的晚上所有死去的人们的灵魂都很活跃。根据“the night of October 31st”在具体某一天的上下午晚上用介词on, 故填on。
145．句意：黑色是传统万圣节颜色之一。做定语修饰colors,用形容词， tradition 的形容词是traditional，表示“传统的”, 故填traditional。
146．句意：南瓜是万圣节的一个标志。泛指“一个”用不定冠词，symbol 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
147．句意：所以桔色成了另一个传统的万圣节颜色。因为桔色成为另一个传统颜色是发生在过去的事情，并一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时；主语orange是单数，become变成has become。故填has become。
148．句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的一个传统。这里是动名词短语“Making lanterns out of pumpkins ”做主语，be动词用单数is，故填is。
149．句意：他们穿上制服，敲门并大声喊“不给糖果就捣蛋”。这里是三个并列的动词wear, knock, 和shout, 所以中间用and连接，表示并列的动作。故填and。
150．句意：人们几乎总是选择给他们一些糖作为招待。空前有动词choose, 表达“选择做某事”用“choose to do sth. ”，用动词不定式to give, 故填to give。
151．句意：而不选择接收孩子们的捣乱。instead of 是介词短语，后跟动名词形式，动词choose变成choosing。故填choosing。
152．On 153．has fallen 154．other 155．to become 156．An 157．having
【导语】本文主要围绕政府颁布的三孩政策，分析了其背后的原因以及人们对此政策的看法。
152．句意：2021年5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许所有家庭最多生三个孩子。“May 31, 2021”是具体的一天，应用介词on修饰，故填On。
153．句意：中国新生儿数量已经连续四年下降。for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，the number of修饰主语，助动词用has，故填has fallen。
154．句意：相反，60岁以上人口的比重在10年间从10.3%增加到了18.7%。根据“On the…hand”可知，此处指“另一方面”，英文表达为on the other hand，故填other。
155．句意：这意味着中国将没有足够的年轻劳动力，无法成为拥有高素质劳动力的经济强国。be enough to do sth“足够做某事”，故填to become。
156．句意：一位名叫秦峰的网友说。此处表示“一位网友”，表泛指，且internet是以元音音素开头的单词，故填An。
157．句意：高昂的教育费用和身心的疲惫阻止了我多要一个孩子。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填having。
158．happily 159．her 160．excited 161．on 162．things 163．a 164．celebrated 165．but 166．told 167．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
158．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。此空修饰动词ran，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
159．句意：她的妈妈问道……。此空修饰名词mom，应填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。
160．句意：下星期一我就不用上学了，真让我兴奋！修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，excited“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
161．句意：劳动节那天，劳拉很早就被爸爸叫醒了。“Labor Day morning”是具体的一天早上，前用on修饰，故填on。
162．句意：我们今天有许多事情要做。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填things。
163．句意：劳动节不是一个假期吗？此处表示泛指，且holiday是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
164．句意：但是我和你妈妈认为今天努力工作可以让你意识到为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语Labor Day与动词celebrate是被动关系，根据was可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填celebrated。
165．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。“Laura disliked the plan”与“she had no choice”是转折关系，故填but。
166．句意：在那之后，她爸爸告诉她要给他们的狗洗澡。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。
167．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净得多。looked后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填cleaner。
168．was served 169．Watching 170．to control 171．my 172．lucky 173．like 174．a 175．sights 176．If 177．successfully
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在感恩节和朋友吃饭的时候，谈到了如何控制体重，我认为最好的方法还是要吃的健康，并且要做一些运动才能控制体重。
168．句意：晚上7点，晚餐上桌了。根据“On Thanksgiving Day, I invited some friends over for dinner. At 7 pm, dinner … (serve).”，对于dinner来说是被端上来的，所以要用被动语态，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故填was served。
169．句意：朋友们看着我吃东西，就问我是怎么控制体重的。根据“... (watch) me eating, my friends asked me how I managed ... (control) my weight.”通过分析句子结构可知，wacth的逻辑主语是my friends，所以此处要用现在分词来填空，作时间状语。故填Watching。
170．句意：朋友们看着我吃东西，就问我是怎么控制体重的。根据“... (watch) me eating, my friends asked me how I managed ... (control) my weight.”空格前面的词语是“managed”，结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用动词不定式来填空，manage to do sth.固定短语，意为“设法做某事”。故填to control。
171．句意：我告诉了他们我的秘密。根据“I told them … (me) secret.”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用形容词性物主代词来填空，表示所属。故填my。
172．句意：我也很幸运住在一个公园附近。根据“I am also … (luck) enough to live near a park”结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用形容词来填空。指的是我也足够幸运住在一个公园附近。故填lucky。
173．句意：那里可以看到旧金山的轮廓线和金门大桥等令人惊叹的景色。根据“a park that offers amazing views … the San Francisco skyline and the Golden Gate Bridge,”可知此处指的是这个公园可以提供令人惊叹的景色，比如旧金山轮廓线和金门大桥。故填like。
174．句意：所以我有一个在午餐后短暂散步的惯例。根据“so I have a tradition of taking … short walk after having lunch.”可知此处要用a来填空，take a walk固定短语，散步。故填a。
175．句意：除了看一些美丽的风景，我可以燃烧一些卡路里。根据“Besides seeing some beautiful … (sight), I can burn some calories.”空格前面的词语是“some beautiful ”，结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用复数名词sights来填空。故填sights。
176．句意：如果你吃得太少，你的健康就会受到损害。根据“… you eat too little, your health will suffer.”可知此处是指如果你吃的太少，你的健康将会有变差。所以要用if来引导条件状语从句。故填If。
177．句意：那么，为什么不健康饮食，做一些运动来成功地帮助你控制体重呢 根据“So why not just eat healthily and do some exercise to … (successful) help you control your weight ”空格后面的词语是动词“help”，结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用副词来填空，修饰后面的动词。故填successfully。
178．on 179．It 180．be 181．to buy 182．had been sold 183．funny 184．because 185．married 186．But 187．lost
【分析】本文讲述了在愚人节这一天，许多人互相捉弄和开玩笑，并举例讲述了有关愚人节开玩笑的故事。
178．句意：在世界各地每年的4月1日是愚人节。空后April 1st是具体的一天，前要加时间介词on，故填on。
179．句意：在这一天，许多人互相捉弄和开玩笑。此句缺少主语，且指代前文“April Fool's Day”，用代词it指代，故填It。
180．句意：某年愚人节，一位英国记者宣布不再供应意大利面。根据“a reporter in England announced that there would ... no more Spaghetti”，可知，此处用的是“there be”句型，would后接be动词原形，故填be。
181．句意：许多人跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。许多人跑到超市的目的是为了买意大利面，用动词不定式表目的，故填to buy。
182．句意：当他们意识到这只是个骗局时，所有的意大利面都已经卖光了。根据“By the time they realized it was just a hoax”，可知，“意大利面卖光”这个动作是在“意识到这是一个骗局”之前就已经完成了，要用过去完成时，主语“spaghetti”与谓语动词“sell”之间是被动关系，故此空用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been sold。
183．句意：但并不是所有的愚人节玩笑最后都那么有趣。be后接形容词作表语，funny“有趣的”符合语境，故填funny。
184．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。后文“她真的很想结婚”是前文“她非常高兴”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
185．句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。固定搭配：get married“结婚”，故填married。
186．句意：当她说愿意时，他回答：愚人节傻瓜！前文描述这位女士很想结婚，后文描述当她说愿意时，男朋友却告诉她这是愚人节的玩笑，前后文表转折，故填But。
187．句意：当然，这位电视明星失去了他的女朋友，他的节目也被取消了。根据后文“was”，可知，此处也用一般过去时，动词lose用其过去式lost，故填lost。
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同课章节目录
- Unit 1 The Changing World
- Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
- Topic 2 The population in developing countries is
- Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
- Unit 2 Saving the earth.
- Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems.
- Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.
- Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment
- Unit 3 English around the World
- Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.
- Topic 2 Some things usually have different meaning
- Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to l
- Unit 4 Amazing Science
- Topic 1 When was it invented?
- Topic 2 I'm excited about the things that will be
- Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a pers