Unit 2 Colour 语法填空 专练（含解析）牛津译林版英语九年级上册

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牛津译林版 英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Colour 语法填空 专练
B) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has 1 (weigh) I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. 2 (three), wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is 3 (certainly) that you will think the red one is a little 4 (heavy).
Why do you think so A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he 5 (get) the result. That is to say, every color has 6 (it) own weight in our mind.
The scientist told 7 (we) that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长) . It 8 (reach) our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官).
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by 9 (use) the colors you like. Or you 10 (be) nervous or even get ill.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s your favorite color It was 11 of the first questions you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors; red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used 12 (divide) people into different groups.
The group of people 13 love red are very confident. Being cither sales men or athletes is suitable for them. The members of this group are also energetic and 14 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They 15 no time worrying about mistakes or disasters that might happen.
Yellow is 16 (usual) loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily with others 17 they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise 18 (decide).
Lovers of blue would rather believe 19 others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will 20 (touch) by sad movies and memories easily.
Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
There are three primary colours: red, yellow and blue. The three colours can be used 21 (divide) people into different groups.
The group of people who love red are very confident. Being either sales men or athletes is 22 (suit) for them. The members of this group are also energetic and 23 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They spend no time 24 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen.
Yellow is 25 (usual) loved by cowardly(胆小的) people. They get along easily with others because they are afraid of arguments(争吵). So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 26 (wise), so they can make wise decisions.
Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 27 (them). So this group of people prefer to be followers(追随者) instead of 28 (lead). One who loves blue is more quiet or shyer than others. He 29 (touch) by sad movies and memories easily.
Different colours can show different 30 (personality) of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colour he likes.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to argue. Green said, “ 31 （clear）I am the most important. I was 32 （choose）for grass, trees and leaves. W 33 me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted, “It is the water that is the basis（基础）of life and drawn up 34 the clouds from the deep sea.” Yellow smiled, “The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at sunflowers, 35 whole world starts to smile.” Purple, indigo（靛蓝）, red and orange could s 36 it no longer. They also shouted out: we are the most important. 37 （Sudden）rain started to pour down. The colors were 38 （frighten）and came close to one another for comfort.
The colors united and joined hands. A rainbow 39 （appear）in the sky. The rainbow is a s 40 of hope for tomorrow and lets us remember to appreciate one another.
用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Have you planned your own future It's important to set a goal for yourself.
Luisa is a blind girl. The SAT is the test American students take 41 (enter) college.
Each year only a few students 42 (get) a high mark. One of them was Luisa. People were sorry because she is blind. To take this test, someone 43 (read) the test questions to her, and she gave the answers. She even worked out the difficult Maths questions in her head. Luisa 44 (be) an editor of her school newspaper for many years. She wants to go to a top university next year. Now she 45 (work) hard to become a lawyer.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy Scientists 46 (study) the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red 47 (be) positive colors. They 48 (give) people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They can help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange 49 (make) people feel hungry, so a lot of restaurants 50 (paint) in this color.
People use color in their homes 51 (create) moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people 52 (feel) angry.
What is your mood right now Now look at the color of the walls around you. Does it match your mood
Colours can affect moods.For example, blue has a way of 53 （create）a peaceful and calm feeling that's because blue can slow the pulse（脉搏）and lower the body temperature.
A large number of people choose blue or green as 54 （they）favourite colour. Green, in many people's minds, means nature, good luck or springtime. 55 （have）some green plants in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more 56 （relax）.
Red is a colour that draws attention. It's 57 （consider）the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can 58 （easy）make people angry. Don't use too much red inside your home, especially in the living room. If you love red, 59 （think）about some red lamps.
参考答案：
1．weight 2．Third 3．certain 4．heavier 5．got 6．its 7．us 8．reaches 9．using 10．will be
【导语】本文主要通过实验说明了颜色在人们头脑中是有重量、有气味的，使用喜欢的颜色能让人保持健康。
1．句意：但你知道颜色是否有重量吗？weigh“称重”，动词，空处缺宾语，用名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。
2．句意：第三步，用一张红色的纸包裹一个盒子，用一张白色的纸包裹另一个盒子。根据“First…Then…”可知，空处表示第三步，用序数词third，首字母大写。故填Third。
3．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。be动词后接形容词作表语，certainly的形容词是certain“确定的”。故填certain。
4．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。根据“you will think the red one is a little...(heavy).”可知，红色盒子比白色盒子更重，用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
5．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后得到了这个结果。根据“he did many tests”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词get用过去式got。故填got。
6．句意：也就是说，每种颜色在我们心中都有自己的重量。one’s own+名词“某人自己的……”，空处用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
7．句意：科学家告诉我们，颜色也有气味。we“我们”，主格，空处作told的宾语，用宾格形式。故填us。
8．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reaches。
9．句意：所以你的身心会通过使用你喜欢的颜色而变得健康。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填using。
10．句意：否则你会紧张，甚至生病。表示将要发生的情况用一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will be。
11．one 12．to divide 13．who/that 14．powerful 15．spend 16．usually 17．because 18．decisions 19．in 20．be touched
【导语】本文分别介绍了喜欢红色、黄色和蓝色的人的性格特点。
11．句意：这是你小时候问新朋友的第一个问题！此处考查短语one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，符合句意。故填one。
12．句意：这三种颜色可以用来把人分成不同的群体。短语be used to do sth.“被用作于……”，为固定搭配。故填to divide。
13．句意：喜欢红色的人非常自信。分析句子成分可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为人且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或who。故填who/that。
14．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“The members of this group are also energetic and...”可知，and前后一致，此处应填入power的形容词形式作表语。故填powerful。
15．句意：他们不会花时间去担心可能发生的错误或灾难。此处考查短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，根据前后文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填spend。
16．句意：胆小的人通常喜欢黄色。空格处应填入副词修饰动词loved，频率副词usually意思是“通常”，符合句意。故填usually。
17．句意：他们很容易与人相处，因为他们害怕争吵。根据“They get along easily with others... they are afraid of arguments.”可知，前为结果，后为原因，此句为because原因状语从句。故填because。
18．句意：不过，有时他们也充满智慧，可以做出明智的决定。空格处应填入decide的名词形式decision作动词make的宾语，且应用复数形式泛指一类事物。故填decisions。
19．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁可相信别人，也不相信自己。短语believe in sb.意思是“相信某人，信任某人”，符合句意。故填in。
20．句意：他很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所打动。主语He与动词touch为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，根据前文的will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填be touched。
21．to divide 22．suitable 23．powerful 24．worrying 25．usually 26．wisdom 27．themselves 28．leaders 29．is touched 30．personalities
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。
21．句意：这三种颜色可以把人分成不同的群体。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to divide。
22．句意：当销售员或运动员对他们来说很合适。is后跟形容词作表语，suit对应的形容词是suitable，故填suitable。
23．句意：这个团体的成员也充满活力和力量。and连接两个并列成分，由energetic可知，空处应用power的形容词形式，故填powerful。
24．句意：他们从不花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。本句是spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故填worrying。
25．句意：黄色通常是胆小的人的最爱。空处在句中作状语，所以应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”，故填usually。
26．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧，所以他们能做出明智的决定。of后跟名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。
27．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信他们自己。分析句子可知，句子的主语和宾语所指相同，所以用them的反身代词themselves，指“他们自己”。故填themselves。
28．句意：所以这群人更喜欢做追随者而不是领导者。根据“be followers(追随者) instead of...”及所给词可知，此处指“领导者”，用lead对应的名词leader的复数形式leaders，故填leaders。
29．句意：他很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所触动。主语he和动词touch的之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语是he，be动词用is，touch的过去式是touched。故填is touched。
30．句意：不同的颜色可以表现不同的人的性格。personality“性格”，可数名词，different后跟名词复数形式，故填personalities。
31．Clearly 32．chosen 33．Without 34．by 35．the 36．stand 37．Suddenly 38．frightened 39．appeared 40．symbol
【分析】本文讲述了一个关于不同的颜色之间发生了争吵最后被一场雨变成了彩虹的童话故事。
31．句意：显然我是最重要的。clear清楚的，明显的，形容词。根据“I am the most important”可知该句的句子结构完整，此处应该用副词修饰句子，clearly是副词，显然地，明显地，因为位于句子句首，所以单词的首字母要大写。故填Clearly。
32．句意：我被选为草、树和树叶。choose动词，选择。主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，was后接过去分词chosen。故填chosen。
33．句意：没有我的话，所有的动物都会死。根据“all animals would die”可知是在没有绿色的情况下，结合首字母w可知要用介词without，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Without。
34．句意：水是生命的基础，它是由来自深海的云朵形成的。draw up的意思是形成，这里的主语是water，水是由云形成的，表示“由……形成”用介词by， 故填by。
35．句意：当你看见太阳花，整个世界都开始微笑。观察句子可知这里的名词前面缺少冠词，表示独一无二的事物前时必须要用定冠词the，the whole world整个世界。故填the。
36．句意：紫色、靛蓝、红色和橘色再也受不了了。根据“They also shouted out: we are the most important.”可知这些颜色再也受不了了，结合首字母s可推出用stand表示“忍受”，情态动词could后接动词 原形。故填stand。
37．句意：突然下起了倾盆大雨。这里是副词放在句首来修饰整个句子的用法，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然”。故填Suddenly。
38．句意：颜色们都被吓得紧紧地靠在一起来获得安慰。观察句子可发现所需填的动词前面有be动词，而且主语和谓语之间是被动的关系，用frighten的过去分词frightened。故填frightened。
39．句意：彩虹出现在了天空中。文章以一般过去时叙事，设空处填appear的过去式appeared表示“出现”。故填appeared。
40．句意：彩虹是明天的希望的象征而且它让我们记住要感恩彼此。根据“a s____ of”可知要填名词，结合题干中“hope for tomorrow”可推出是明天的希望的象征，a symbol of……的象征。故填symbol。
41．enterance 42．get 43．reads 44．has been 45．is working
【分析】本文讲述了美国一个名叫Lusia的盲人女孩，她参加美国的高考。某人给她读问题，她给出答案。她获得了一个高分。她想要明年去一个顶尖大学。
41．enterance
句意：SAT是美国学生参加高考的考试。修饰名词college，作定语，用名词enterance.
42．get
句意：每年只有一些学生获得高分。主语only a few students是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为get。
43．reads
句意：为了参加这个考试，某人为她读考试问题，她给出答案。主语someone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为reads。
44．has been
句意：路易莎连续很多年是她学校报社的编辑。此处与时间段for many years连用，故用现在完成时，主语Lusia是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为has been。
45．is working
句意：现在她为了成为一名律师而努力学习。根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时be doing，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is working。
46．have studied 47．are 48．can give 49．makes 50．are painted 51．to create 52．feel
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和心情之间的关系。
46．句意：长期以来，科学家们一直在研究颜色和情绪之间的关系。根据“for a long time”可知，此处是“一直在研究颜色和情绪之间的关系”，用现在完成时，其结构是“have done”的形式，主语是scientists是复数，助动词用have，study“学习”，是动词，过去分词是studied，故填have studied。
47．句意：温暖明亮的颜色，如黄色和红色是积极乐观的颜色。主语是bright colors是复数形式，一般现在时态，be动词用are，故填are。
48．句意：它们能给人一种愉快的感觉。短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处是“这些颜色能给人们愉快的感觉”，can“能”，是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填can give。
49．句意：橙色让人感到饥饿，所以很多餐馆都涂成这种颜色。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使……处于……状态”，主语是orange是不可数名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，make“使”，是动词，故填makes。
50．句意：橙色让人感到饥饿，所以很多餐馆都涂成这种颜色。主语是a lot of restaurants和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，其结构是“be done”的形式，paint“在……上刷油漆”，是动词，过去分词是painted，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are painted。
51．句意：人们在家中使用颜色来营造情绪。短语use sth. to do sth.“用……去做……”，create“创造”，是动词，故填to create。
52．句意：红色会让人生气。短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，feel“感觉”，是连系动词，后加形容词，故填feel。
53．creating 54．their 55．Having 56．relaxing 57．considered 58．easily 59．think
【分析】文章主要讲了颜色会影响人的心情，并详细介绍了蓝色，绿色以及红色对人们生活中的影响。
53．句意：蓝色能创造一种平静的感觉，因为蓝色可以减缓脉搏，降低体温。create动词，表示“创造”，用create，结合空格前面的介词of，所以用create的动名词形式creating，故答案为creating。
54．句意：很多人选择蓝色或者绿色作为他们最喜欢的颜色。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知需要用一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，所以将they改为their“他们的”，故答案为their。
55．句意：养一些绿色植物在每个房子的每个房间是一个让气氛更加放松的好方式。根据句子结构分析及其提供的单词，可知本句主语为“（have）some green plants in each room of a house”；谓语is；表语a nice way to make the atmosphere ….，所以要用主语要用have的动名词形式having，放句首首字母要大写，故答案为Having。
56．句意：养一些绿色植物在每个房子的每个房间是一个让气氛更加放松的好方式。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知此处用make +名词+形容词做补语，根据句意，此处表示“令人放松的”，需要用形容词relaxing，故答案为relaxing。
57．句意：红色是一种吸引注意力的颜色，它被认为是最暖的颜色且经常产生激情和爱的感觉。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，主语是it，动词是consider，根据句意，可知是“被认为”，所以需要用被动语态be + done，可知需要用动词的过去分词considered，故答案为considered。
58．句意：但是，太多的红色很容易让人们生气。结合空缺处及其提供的单词。可知需要填入一个副词修饰make“使，让”，所以用形容词easy的副词修饰easily，表示“容易地”，故答案为easily。
59．句意：如果你爱红色，考虑下红色的灯吧。结合空缺处及其提供的单词，可知需要用固定搭配think about，表示“考虑”，此处为祈使句，需要用动词原形think，故答案为think。
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