Unit 1 The Changing World 阅读理解 专练（含解析）仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 阅读理解 专练
Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. It was my first time going abroad.
I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For example, they said I should say“excuse me” if I have to interrupt(打断) someone or ask for directions.
I also took some classes. They were different from the classes I’ve had back home. In the US, each class is like a seminar. Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere(氛围). I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates. I used to pay little attention to my word usage(使用), but now I pay more attention.
During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington. We learned about the history behind the universities. At MIT(麻省理工学院), we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was inspired(鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their country.
1．Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year
A．To Japan. B．To France. C．To America. D．To Australia.
2．What does the underlined word “seminar” mean in Chinese
A．辩论赛 B．讨论课 C．班会课 D．技能课
3．The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to .
A．communicate better with international classmates B．get better grades
C．get into a good university D．learn more about history
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer has been to the United States twice.
B．The writer only went to the universities in Boston.
C．The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage.
D．The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.
Around the world, many people come together on the last day of December to celebrate the coming of the New Year. In Scotland, this is a very important occasion(场合), which is called Hogmanay. For some time, the celebration of it was more popular in Scotland than Christmas. From early childhood, I remember large family gatherings on New Year’s Eve when everyone would come together to bring in the bells.
The phrase “bring in the bells” in Scotland refers to the ten-second countdown (倒计时) to midnight. When bells chime（报时）all over Scotland, it means the beginning of the New Year.
Most towns in Scotland have celebration with fireworks and family gatherings.
This year, I decided to stay in my home city Glasgow and bring in the bells at home for the first time! My friend’s 21st birthday was on Hogmanay, so we went out to a party in Glasgow. We had a lovely night filled with birthday cake, cocktails (鸡尾酒) and dancing. There is a very friendly atmosphere (气氛) in Glasgow, with everyone hugging each other and wishing each other a Happy New Year!
On New Year’s Day in Scotland, it is traditional to have a meal with the family. Another tradition I have to mention is the “First Footing”. It’s that the first person to enter the home after Hogmanay has to bring some gifts with them, or it will bring bad luck for the coming year. I like this tradition, as people are usually very generous with their first footing gifts.
5．When is Hogmanay in Scotland
A．On December 30th. B．On December 31st.
C．On January lst D．On January 31st.
6．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．The celebration of Christmas is more popular than that of Hogmanay.
B．On New Year’s Eve, large families come together to bring in the bells.
C．This year, the writer stayed in Glasgow and brought in the bells at home.
D．The writer's friend is 21 years old and was born on New Year’s Eve.
7．What does the last paragraph mainly tell as
A．A big traditional meal. B．The gifts of New Year.
C．How to bring good luck D．The First Footing tradition.
本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《圣诞颂歌》，请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。
8．The story took place in the city of ________.
A．New York B．London C．Paris D．Singapore
9．In the story, who came to visit Scrooge first
A．The Ghost of Christmas Past. B．The Ghost of Christmas Present.
C．The Ghost of Christmas Yet. D．The Ghost of his former partner.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A．Scrooge agreed to have dinner with his nephew at first.
B．Scrooge visits his clerk’s house and learns Tiny Tim will die.
C．Scrooge didn’t learn how to celebrate Christmas at last.
D．The Ghost of Christmas Present took Scrooge to see his kind boss Mr. Fezziwig.
11．These can be the themes of the story EXCEPT________.
A．Learning from others B．Thinking about others
C．Forgiving others D．Being Generous to others
On New Year’s Day
Hello, I’m Helen. I’m in Beijing. It’s a little cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we plan (计划) to watch TV together.
I’m Nick. It’s sunny today in Australia. We want to have a party this evening. Now my parents and I are preparing for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy.
I’m Peter from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people here are very happy and they usually visit their relatives (亲戚) and friends today. In the evening, I’ll go to visit my grandparents with my parents.
12．How’s the weather today in Canada
A．It’s snowy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s windy.
13．The underlined (划线的) word “preparing” means “________” in Chinese.
A．回忆 B．享受 C．准备 D．举办
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen is an American girl. B．Nick is doing his homework.
C．It’s raining and cold in Canada. D．Nick’s father is not at home how.
Here are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.
Great British Beer Festival Tue. 3 Aug — Sat. 7 Aug London Drink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court. http://www.gbbf.orggwww.eif.co.uk Edinburgh (爱丁堡) International Festival Fri. 13 Aug. —Sun. 5 Sep. Edinburgh A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh http://www.eif.co.uk
Bristol International Balloon Festival (布里斯托儿国际气球节) Thur. 12 Aug.-Sun. 15 Aug. Europe's largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part http://www.bristolfiesta.co.uk Summer Bank Holiday Mon 30 Aug. A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland People take trips or short vacations during the holiday. For more: Travel/Transport
15．Where is the Great British Beer Festival held
A．In Bristol. B．In Wales. C．In Edinburgh. D．At Earls Court.
16．How long does Edinburgh (爱丁堡) International Festival last
A．13 days. B．23 days. C．33 days. D．43 days.
17．If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take part in_______.
A．the Summer Bank Holiday
B．the Great British Beer Festival
C．the Edinburgh International Festival
D．the Bristol International Balloon Festival
18．What is the Edinburgh International Festival about
A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Art. D．Vacations.
19．If you want to know more about Bristol International Balloon Festival, you can click ______.
A．travel / transport B．http://www.eif.co.uk
C．http://www.gbbf.org D．http://www.bristolfiesta.co.uk
Lucas—Germany I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas. It often snows a lot during the Christmas season. The snow gives us a romantic（浪漫的）feeling. There are all kinds of special markets during the holiday. We have great fun visiting these markets with our friends.
Mingming—China In my opinion, the best holiday in China is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. My family gets together and enjoys traditional food. We also visit our relatives and friends. The kids receive red envelopes with money inside. Everyone loves this holiday!
Amy—U.S.A． I would say that the best holiday is Thanksgiving. Families get together and talk about the things they are thankful for. But I don’t like some aspects（方面）of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it!
20．Who likes Christmas best
A．Amy. B．Mingming. C．Lucas.
21．What aspect doesn’t Amy like about Thanksgiving
A．Eating too much. B．Being thankful. C．Getting together.
22．What do we know about the Spring Festival according to Mingming
A．It is not a big day in China.
B．It is a time to enjoy traditional food.
C．It is a time for kids to give red envelopes.
I think April Fool’s Day (愚人节) is a very unusual holiday. On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical jokes. You also can’t trust everything you hear on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake news to fool people. I heard a story about how on April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens (外星人) landed in England. This caused many people to be afraid and the local police were not very pleased with the newspaper.
It can be interesting to play tricks, but you’d better not to go too far. One April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I failed all of my exams and because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate. She was so worried that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke. After I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again.
April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny, but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings and embarrass (使尴尬) them too much. Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in others’ shoes and think about how they might feel.
23．What can’t be trusted on April fool’s day
A．Everything you hear. B．Strangers’ jokes.
C．Friends’ jokes. D．Everything on TV.
24．What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Chinese
A．unknown B．unhealthy C．unhappy D．unreal
25．When the writer called his mother on April Fool’s Day, what was the writer
A．A worker. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．A reporter.
26．Which is the following is TRUE
A．Once aliens landed in England.
B．April Fool’s Day is a usual holiday.
C．The mother felt upset when she got the call.
D．You can do anything to fool your friends on April Fool’s Day.
27．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Don’t play jokes on your friends.
B．It’s bad for newspapers to put fake news.
C．Children shouldn’t play jokes on their mothers.
D．Don’t hurt people’s feelings when playing jokes on April Fool’s Day.
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2020.
Which one should you choose for your summer holiday
Country What you need to know Language What you need to do
Papua New Guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水). English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it’s the first country in the world to start a new day. English & Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you’ll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa. English, French & Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office.
28．Which country is the first one to start a new day
A．Papua New Guinea. B．Kingdom of Tonga. C．The Republic of Vanuatu.
29．Which language is spoken in all the Pacific Island countries
A．Tok Pisin. B．French. C．English.
30．What is the purpose of the text
A．To ask for some help. B．To offer holiday choices. C．To answer a question.
Chongqing Food Culture Festival
Are you a foodie Do you have a unique（独特的）taste for food Then, come and explore your favorite food at Chongqing Food Culture Festival, which provides thousands of tasty foods in over 300 different companies. You can not only enjoy the local food of Chongqing, but also food from other parts of the world.
Place: Chongqing International Meeting Center
Date: From Mar. 6 to Mar. 18th
Ticket price: Adult: $20 Child (under 9): $10
31．You can go to the food festival on ________.
A．Mar.5th B．May.17th C．Mar.10th D．Mar.19th
32．According to the passage, ________.
A．you can go to the festival for free if you are above 9
B．you can only enjoy Chongqing food in the festival
C．there will be about 300 kinds of foods in the food festival
D．if you are a foodie, you may have fun in the festival
33．How much should Mr. Green pay if he takes his 7-year-old son, his 8-year-old daughter and his-wife to the festival
A．$20. B．$40. C．$ 50. D．$60
Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No.1 summer sports camp for kids! Our camp is on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, and Camp All-Star receives kids from around the world. When thinking about your child’s next overnight summer camp, consider the best-Camp All-Star!
Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids
Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instructions.
We have many kinds of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball and tennis. Boys and girls aged 8-16 can choose their own timetable according to their own needs.
Camp All-Star is set up to develop sports skills on the sports fields, encourage abilities in leadership and team work, and provide a fun and unforgettable summer sports camp experience. Our staffs are well trained so we have the qualifications to make sure that your child has a successful, unforgettable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.
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Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our following camps can be found on our website. For further information or questions, call us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All - Star!
34．Camp All-Star stands out among all the camps because ________.
A．it has much successful experience in camping
B．it offers more than 30 staffs to serve your child
C．it provides excellent places and many different kinds of activities
D．it has a beautiful lake near the camp
35．Kids can learn different kinds of abilities in the camp except ________.
A．developing more skills in sports
B．working in groups and helping each other
C．improving the skills in camping by the beautiful lake
D．leading the teammates in a proper way
36．The underlined word “qualifications” in Paragraph(段落) 4 probably means “________”.
A．目的 B．资格 C．性格 D．场地
37．The passage is written to ________.
A．attract and encourage more people to join the Camp All-Star
B．explain the reason why kids prefer to do sports in the camp
C．introduce the advantages and disadvantages of the Camp All-Star
D．show the importance of summer camps for kids
Last week, City Daily did a survey about “How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival ” and “How do Americans celebrate Christmas ” About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey. Here are the results.
Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of Spring Festival for Chinese people, but what results in these differences To my understanding, at least two reasons can explain this result. For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family, which enables many people to celebrate Spring Festival together with family members or relatives. For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by traveling. As for Americans, they prefer travelling. In fact, Americans like traveling on vacations, not only Christmas. Americans like exercising. There are no parks with fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US. So, they pay money to go to the gym.
根据表格及文章内容，选择最佳答案。
38．How many percent of Americans visit relatives and friends to celebrate Christmas
A．13% B．16% C．25% D．26%
39．How many percent of Chinese people choose to travel to celebrate the Spring Festival
A．13% B．16% C．27% D．53%
40．Among the interviewees(被采访者), how many Chinese people stay at home during the Spring Festival
A．20 B．80 C．135 D．265
41．Why do some Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival
A．Because they have strong sense of family.
B．Because they prefer to travel rather than stay at home.
C．Because they can afford to travel, and they have days-off during the Spring Festival.
D．Because they think traveling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends.
42．Which statement is true according to the passage
A．Chinese study and exercise more than Americans do during the holidays.
B．95 persons study or exercise during the holidays in the survey.
C．There are many parks with fitness equipment in the US.
D．More than half Americans prefer staying at home.
Come and join us! join yearly Easter Hunt open from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Prepare those Easter baskets for the happiest spring day. Easter Bunny will reward(奖励) you some Easter eggs and other great gifts. Bring your family and join us for fun! more info. at www.
43．How many hours did the activity last
A．For 5 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 7 hours.
44．If Jenny takes part in the activity, she may ________.
A．prepare some Easter baskets and eggs
B．find more information online
C．go there on April 9th for free
①The 12th lunar month in China is called layue. The character “la” in the Chinese language means to respect ancestors and gods and give best wishes to them. In Chinese tradition, such activities were held at the end of a year in the Chinese lunar calendar.
②There are two important dates in layue. The first is the Laba Festival on the 8th day of the lunar month. The Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to wish a good harvest and good luck in the coming year. Laba porridge is the main dish on that day.
③The other important date is the Kitchen God Worshipping(祭拜) on the 23rd or 24th of the month. People offer food to the Kitchen God, who manage things for the whole family.
④It is said that the god returns to heaven that day to report to the Jade Emperor (the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories) about the family activities over the past year. So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have a good luck throughout the next year.
⑤After this day, people start to sweep up the house and put up couplets(对联) and paper cuttings. Once these things are finished, people will wait for the Spring Festival.
45．What does the Kitchen God take charge of(掌管)
A．The heaven B．Things of a family C．The kitchen D．The house
46．Why do people offer the Kitchen God delicious dishes
A．Because they want to have good luck next year.
B．Because they think he must be hungry and like their food.
C．Because they want him to bring the food to the Jade Emperor.
D．Because they want to go to heaven and talk to the Jade Emperor.
47．Which of the following is WRONG
A．The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.
B．The Kitchen God Worshipping is on the 23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month.
C．The Jade Emperor is the ruler of heaven in Chinese stories.
D．The two dates mentioned in the passage are after the Spring Festival.
48．Which of the following can best describe the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are! Of course, you want to thank them.
Teachers' Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries.
In China, Teachers' Day is on September 10. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples, such as cups, picture frames and teddy bears. Some student also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers a free breakfast of coffee and pastries (糕点).
The South Korean Teachers' Day is on May 15.Many students offer flowers to their teachers. Another traditional gift is a card. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers.
Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there’s one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of teaching.
49．According to the passage, apples used to be a good choice of gifts for Teachers’ Day because ________.
A．students want to wish their teacher good health
B．apples are in season on Teachers’ Day
C．students want to wish their teacher success
D．apples are sweet and cheap
50．More than 100 countries celebrate World Teacher’s Day on ________.
A．October 5 B．May 15 C．September 10 D．May 5
51．Why did UNESCO start World Teachers' Day
A．Because there are many teachers at UNESCO.
B．Because every person in the world goes to school.
C．Because teachers treat us better than anyone else.
D．Because teachers are important for children's growth.
52．The writer's purpose in writing this article is ________.
A．to help people understand the importance of teaching
B．to introduce Teachers Day around the world
C．to remind us to send gifts to teachers on Teachers' Day
D．to let people know about different holidays
All rescue management organizations in Shenzhen have launched an emergency plan for rescue work and have locations open to the homeless, as strong cold front(寒潮) brings lower temperatures and cold wind to the city, bringing the biggest temperature drop since 2016.
According to the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station (市救助管理站), it launched an rescue work on Tuesday and has carried out rescue work on the streets to help the homeless find shelter(遮蔽).
In response to the cold front, the city’s three major rescue stations in Futian Bao’an and Longgang districts have strengthened preparedness for this cold front, carried out a 24-hour duty plan, and prepared cotton-padded(垫) clothes, instant noodles, porridge, medicine and other materials for the homeless in the stations.
“So far, the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station has received six people who came to ask for help after weather warning was announced on Monday,” said Guo Ming, a staff member in the station.
The station will continue to organize social workers and staff members to find the places where the poor people and beggars stay, ask and help them to go to the nearest rescue stations.
For people who have made it clear that they do not want to go to the stations for help, the social workers will give them protective materials such as cotton-padded clothing and quilts(被褥) and follow their condition.
53．Why was an emergency plan for rescue work launched in Shenzhen
A．To stop the cold winds. B．To create more jobs.
C．To offer places to hide. D．To provide new houses.
54．Which of the following best describes the work done by the three major rescue stations
A．Intelligent. B．Patient. C．Exciting. D．Responsible.
55．What can we learn from Guo Ming’s words in Paragraph 4
A．The rescue work is not successful enough. B．Six people came to ask for help on Monday.
C．Some people knew where they could get help. D．Most people are suffering from the cold front.
56．According to the passage, what will the people who don’t want to go to the stations get
A．Clothes. B．Porridge. C．Noodles. D．Beds.
57．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Best Rescue Station B．Warm Homes in Winter
C．Join in Helping the Poor D．Rescue Work in China
Kids’ Fleet is an exciting and fun-filled Summer Day Camp with different kinds of outdoor activities like rock climbing, golfing and swimming.
The camp will begin on July 8th. It will run for four weeks. Please check in June 2022 for prices and other information for Kids’ Fleet Summer Day Camp 2022.
Registration (登记)：
Need: $100 deposit (定金) and completed Registration Form
Age Requires: 6-14 years old children
Please mail:
720 Proudfoot Lane
London, ON N6H 5G5
If you have any questions, please call:
519-472-9310 x233 ( Rose Tucker — Camp Manager)
Comments:
“My son thought that the 2021 camp was wonderful. He was very tired but in a good way. My son wants to return next year and I will recommend (推荐) this camp to others.”
— Mrs. White
“I think this is one of the best day camps (if not the best) that my children have take part in. The people are friendly. The program is excellent.”
— Kristin and Dong
“My children had an excellent time at your camp. I was very pleased with both your friendly, helpful staff and the excellent way that the camp was organized and run.”
— Joseph McRae
“One of the best organized summer camps that we’ve ever experienced. I’m glad that my child was in a safe and fun environment.”
— George Kerhoulas
58．According to the comments, _________ thought the camp paid attention to the kids’ safety.
A．Mrs.White B．Kristin and Dong C．Joseph McRae D．George Kerhoulas
59．To get more information about the camp, you can________.
A．pay $100 B．call the manager of the camp
C．send an e-mail to the camp D．finish a registration form
60．Which of the following about the camp is TRUE
A．It will be over in late August. B．Kids of all ages can take part in it.
C．It wins the hearts of some parents. D．It includes some indoor activities.
Whether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, there are teachers in your life right now. They teach you and help you to know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them.
Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries.
In China, Teachers’ Day is on Sept 10, but in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation（感谢）Week is in the first full week of May every year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now they bring gifts with pictures of apples, such as mugs（马克杯）, picture frames（画框）and teddy bears. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, teachers are often offered free breakfast or a cup of coffee by school clubs.
South Korea’s Teachers’ Day is on May 15. Many students offer carnations（康乃馨）to their teachers. Cards are also a traditional gift. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers.
Although different countries have different Teachers’ Days, there is one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On Oct 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day. UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of the teacher.
61．Which of the following is true about Teacher Appreciation Week in the US
A．It is always in the first week of May every year.
B．Kids used to send gifts with pictures of apples to teachers.
C．Some students make gifts for their teachers.
62．World Teachers’ Day falls on ________.
A．Sept 10 B．Oct 5 C．May 1
63．The writers’ purpose in writing this article is ________.
A．to help people understand the importance of teaching.
B．to introduce Teachers’ Day around the world.
C．to remind us to send gifts to teachers On Teachers’ Day.
Want to make a difference in your community Becoming a zero waste volunteer is the way to go!
Join a community garden
So many people don’t know where their food comes from. Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food. What’s more, there is no need to pack the food you grow in the garden. Offer your time to help support a garden in your neighborhood. You’ll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle.
Lead or join a neighborhood clean-up
Usually, litter left unattended (无人看管的) will pollute our water systems. Even worse, any litter (in the ocean or on the ground) can be eaten by animals. This causes them to die of hunger slowly and painfully. Getting a group together to pick up trash (垃圾) around the neighborhood is a great way to combat this problem.
___________________
Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. Because you can see and hear the problems in your community. Besides, you may even be able to speak at a town hall meeting as a guest speaker telling other people about zero waste lifestyle.
Organize a zero waste meeting
It’s so important to have a support group filled with people who also love zero waste lifestyle. Although online community is great, it cannot compare to real life support groups. If you want to gather people in your neighborhood to talk all things about zero waste, consider organizing a meeting. Just choose a place to meet (a local cafe works well), choose a date and time, and put up a notice on the Internet. You’ll get surprises!
64．If a person joins a community garden, he or she can _____________.
①teach himself or herself the true value of food by growing food
②stop animals from eating litter
③talk about zero waste lifestyle with others
④give a speech about zero waste lifestyle
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
65．The underline word “combat” in the passage probably means “_____________”.
A．fight against B．get used to C．look through D．come up with
66．Which can be put in _____________.
A．Bring your own problem B．Host a zero waste workshop
C．Become a guest speaker D．Go to a town hall meeting
67．From the last paragraph, we can know that _____________.
A．a local cafe is too noisy for us to organize a meeting
B．a real life support group is better than an online community
C．a support group needs members who disagree with each other
D．organizing a meeting can educate the people in our community
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY Join Dr. Jane Goodall’s global network (全球网络) of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world! ◆ Organise a mobile phone recycling activity! ◆ Raise and become a chimp (黑猩猩) protector! ◆ Educate others about sustainable palm oil! ◆ Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize! ◆ Plant a tree or garden at school!
By joining Dr. Jane’s Roots & Shoots, you will:● get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and moneyraising tips ● be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world ● get information on coming chances for young leaders ● help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities Join or donate (捐献) online today www.janegoodall.org.au rootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au www./pages/ The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia
68．Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by ________.
A．selling cakes at school B．recycling mobile phones
C．producing toy chimps D．teaching kids how to plant trees
69．If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to ________.
A．be helpful for African communities B．share information with leaders
C．go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane D．raise money on its websites
70．What is the text
A．A story. B．A notice. C．A speech. D．A poster.
As an exchange student, I must admit (承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for me.
I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.
However, life was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I managed to get used to it, I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms(习语).
Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really miss the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home.
School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (发型) as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!
— By Brad Li
My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passport (护照) and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children — we made snow balls, and threw them at one another. Then we check in at the hotel.
The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope (斜坡), and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance(平衡).
However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.
— By Vanessa
71．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents _________.
A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy
72．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li
a. People used a lot of idioms.
b. He stayed with a host family in a small town.
c. His host family always had dumplings for meals.
d. Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.
A．a; c B．b; d C．a; d D．b; c
73．After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went to a ski resort _________.
A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane
74．How did Vanessa react (反应) when she saw the snow for the first time
A．She was dying when she got out and played with it.
B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.
C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it.
D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it.
75．Which picture shows that Vanessa’s first lesson was not a great success
A． B． C． D．
76．The best word to describe the two writers’ experiences in another country is “_________”.
A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【分析】文章主要讲述了去年作者去美国参加了一个夏令营活动的所见所闻及感受。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates.”可知，作者去了美国的一个夏令营，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据文中“Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere.”可知，孩子们加入到团队中，言论自由，创造快乐的氛围等，表明美国的课堂就好像讨论课，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates.”可知，作者学习更多的词汇是为了更好地与国际同学交流，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington…I was inspired by the fact that they fought for their country.”可知，作者参观后学习到了美国大学的历史。故选D。
5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏格兰的除夕相关的习俗。
5．细节理解题。根据“Around the world, many people come together on the last day of December to celebrate the coming of the New Year. In Scotland, this is a very important occasion(场合), which is called Hogmanay. ”可知，苏格兰的除夕是十二月的最后一天，也就是31号。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“For some time, the celebration of it was more popular in Scotland than Christmas.”可知，真实情况是：除夕要比圣诞节更加流行，因此选项A不对。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“On New Year’s Day in Scotland, it is traditional to have a meal with the family. Another tradition I have to mention is the ‘First Footing’. ”可知，除了吃大餐，除夕还有一个“First Footing”习俗，之后就是介绍这个习俗的详细情况。故选D。
8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这部小说讲述的是吝啬鬼Scrooge在圣诞夜被三个圣诞精灵造访从而变成一个乐善好施的人的故事。
8．推理判断题。这部小说的作者查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）于1843年10月初的一个夜晚，从伦敦里金特公园附近自己的家里出来散步时找到了写出这个故事的灵感，因此这个故事应是以英国伦敦的百姓生活作为故事背景的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据小说Stave Two中的“Upon its coming in, the dying flame leaped up, as though it cried, ‘I know him! Marley’s ghost!’ and fell again.”可知第一个到访的是他的前合伙人Marley的鬼魂。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据小说Stave Three中的“‘Spirit,’ said Scrooge, with an interest he had never felt before, ‘tell me if Tiny Tim will live.’ ‘I see a vacant seat,’ replied the ghost, ‘in the poor chimney-corner, and a crutch without an owner, carefully preserved. If these shadows remain unaltered by the future, the child will die.’”可知，当Scrooge询问Tiny Tim会死吗，精灵告诉他如果那些阴影在未来保持不变，那孩子就会死。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。在这个故事中，富有而冷漠无情、自私透顶的吝啬鬼Scrooge在圣诞夜被三个圣诞精灵造访，“过去之灵”、“现在之灵”和“未来之灵”分别让他看到了自己的过去、现在和未来，他们帮助他挖掘出他人性中的另一面即善良和仁慈，因此这些主题包括了“考虑他人”、“宽恕他人”和“对他人慷慨大方”，因此不包括“向他人学习”。故选A。
12．A 13．C 14．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了在新年这一天，不同国家的三个孩子正在做的不同事情。
12．细节理解题。根据“I’m Peter from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside”可知加拿大现在正在下雪。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Now my parents and I are preparing for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house”可知尼克一家正在为派对做准备，故此处preparing意为“准备”。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“My father is out to buy some drinks”可知尼克的爸爸出去买饮料了，不在家。故选D。
15．D 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国8月份有一些重要的事件。主要有大不列颠啤酒节，爱丁堡国际艺术节，布里斯托儿国际气球节，银行假日。
15．细节理解题。根据短文This is held at Earls Court.可知大不列颠啤酒节在Earls Court.举行，故选D
16．细节理解题。根据Fri. 13 Aug. —Sun. 5 Sep.可知爱丁堡国际艺术节持续23天，故选B
17．推理判断题。根据各个节日的时间，八月初的节日，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh描述，可知爱丁堡国际艺术节是关于艺术的，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据布里斯托儿国际气球节描述，故选D
考点：广告海报类短文阅读
20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文是三位学生介绍了自己国家最好的假期。
20．细节理解题。根据“Lucas—Germany”及“I think the best holiday in my home country is Christmas”可知，Lucas最喜欢的假期是圣诞节，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like some aspects（方面）of this holiday. For example, there is so much delicious food at the big dinner and I always eat too much of it”可知，因为在大的晚餐上有那么多美味的食物，总是吃太多，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“My family gets together and enjoys traditional food”可知，春节可以享受传统美食，故选B。
23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文通过讲述在愚人节那天伦敦发生的恐慌事件和作者跟母亲开的玩笑，告诉人们在愚人节这一天，可以开玩笑，但是也要注意不要伤害人们的感情，要设身处地的为别人着想。
23．细节理解题。根据“You also can’t trust everything you hear on April 1st.”可知不能相信在4月1日听到的一切。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Even some main newspapers will put fake news to fool people. I heard a story about how on April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens (外星人) landed in England. This caused many people to be afraid and the local police were not very pleased with the newspaper.”可知，愚人节那天，一条假消息给伦敦带来了恐慌。一家报纸刊登了一篇关于外星人登陆英国的文章。这使许多人感到害怕，当地警察对报纸也不太满意。所以单词fake指的是“虚假的”，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I failed all of my exams”可知，作者是一名学生，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“She was so worried that she started to cry”可知在愚人节那天，作者的母亲接到了作者的考试不及格的电话，她感到担心，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述在愚人节那天伦敦发生的恐慌事件和作者跟母亲开的玩笑，告诉人们在愚人节这一天，可以开玩笑，但是也要注意不要伤害人们的感情，要设身处地的为别人着想。故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．B
【分析】这个一组关于旅游的广告。广告内容是对太平洋的几个岛国进行介绍，包括对这个国家的简介、语言和旅游项目等信息。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it’s the first country in the world to start a new day.”可知，汤加王国在世界的最东部，它是世界上新的一天开始的第一个国家；故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据语言一栏，可知巴布亚新几内亚说英语和托比辛语，汤加王国说英语和汤加语，瓦努阿图共和国说英语、法语和比斯拉马语；所以所有的太平洋岛国都说英语；故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Which one should you choose for your summer holiday ”和对太平洋岛国的介绍，可知文章的目的是给你一个假期去哪里的选择；故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲了重庆的饮食文化节。
31．细节理解题。根据“Date: From Mar. 6 to Mar. 18th”可知，3月10号可以参加重庆的美食节。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Are you a foodie …You can not only enjoy the local food of Chongqing, but also food from other parts of the world.”可知，如果你是美食家，你可能会在节日玩得很开心。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: Adult: $20 Child (under9): $10”可知，如果格林带他的7岁的儿子和8岁的女儿，和妻子去参加这个节日应付20+10+10+20=60。故选D。
34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的目的和活动内容等信息。
34．细节理解题。根据“Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one”及“We have many kinds of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball and tennis”可知，因为它可以提供极好的场所和许多不同种类的活动，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Camp All-Star is set up to develop sports skills on the sports fields, encourage abilities in leadership and team work, and provide a fun and unforgettable summer sports camp experience”可知，旨在培养运动技能，鼓励领导能力和团队合作能力，并提供一个有趣和难忘的夏季运动夏令营体验，由此可知，除了在美丽的湖边提高露营技能外，孩子们可以在营地学习不同的能力，故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Our staffs are well trained so we have the qualifications to make sure that your child has a successful, unforgettable and enjoyable time at our summer camp”可知，员工都是受过很好的训练，所以有资格让孩子们在夏令营能玩得很愉快，所以划线单词表示“资格”，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp”可知，本文主要介绍了夏令营的目的和活动内容等信息，目的是为了吸引和鼓励更多人加入夏令营，故选A。
38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文是《城市日报》的一项关于“中国人如何庆祝春节”还有“美国人如何庆祝圣诞节”的调查结果。
38．细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知，100%-25%-26%-36%=13%的美国人去走亲访友，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第一个表格可知，16%的中国人选择旅游，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第一个表格可知，53%的中国人选择待在家里，结合“About 500 Chinese people”可知，人数为500×53%=265，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by traveling”可知，中国人选择在春节期间旅行，因为他们有能力旅行，而且他们有假期，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据两个表格的内容并结合“About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey”可知，调查者中20个中国人和75个美国人在假期选择待在家里，加在一起一共95个人，B表述正确，故选B。
43．B 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Easter Hunt活动的相关信息。
43．细节理解题。根据“open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，活动持续6个小时，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“more info. at www.”可知，登陆这个网让可以得到更多信息，故选B。
45．B 46．A 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了腊月以及这个月份里的节日和风俗习惯。
45．细节理解题。根据“People offer food to the Kitchen God, who manage things for the whole family.”可知灶神为全家管理事务。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“So people usually offer him delicious dishes so that he will give a good report and the family will have a good luck throughout the next year.”可知人们通常会给灶神提供美味的菜肴，这样他就会做一个好报告，家人在接下来的一年里会有好运。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“After this day, people start to sweep up the house and put up couplets(对联) and paper cuttings. Once these things are finished, people will wait for the Spring Festival.”可知在腊月的两个日期之后，人们开始打扫房子，贴春联，等待春节的到来，由此可知春节在这两个日期之后。故选D。
48．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段至第四段介绍了腊月的两个重要日期以及那两天的风俗习惯；第五段介绍了这两个日期之后的活动。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
49．A 50．A 51．D 52．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的教师节，以及全国人民庆祝教师节的方法。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy”可知，孩子们送苹果给老师作为教师节礼物，因为苹果很健康，说明学生希望老师健康，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“On October 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day”可知，每年的10月5日，加拿大、菲律宾等100多个国家通过庆祝世界教师节来表达他们的谢意，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of teaching”可知，联合国教科文组织于1994年开始这一天。它想提醒人们教学的重要性，故选D。
52．主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了世界各地的教师节，以及全国人民庆祝教师节的方法，故选B。
53．C 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳所有救援管理机构已启动救援工作应急预案，并向无家可归者开放避难所来抵御严寒。
53．细节理解题。根据“All rescue management organizations in Shenzhen have launched an emergency plan for rescue work and have locations open to the homeless”可知是为了帮助无家可归者找到避难所，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“In response to the cold front, the city’s three major rescue stations in Futian Bao’an and Longgang districts have strengthened preparedness for this cold front, carried out a 24-hour duty plan, and prepared cotton-padded(垫) clothes, instant noodles, porridge, medicine and other materials for the homeless in the stations.”（为应对此次冷锋，全市福田区宝安区和龙岗区三大救助站加强了对此次冷锋的防范，开展了24小时值班计划，并为站内无家可归者准备了棉衣(垫)、方便面、粥、药品等物资。）可推知三个主要救援站所做的工作都是很负责的，故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“So far, the Shenzhen Municipal Rescue Management Station has received six people who came to ask for help after weather warning was announced on Monday”（到目前为止，在周一天气预警发布后，深圳市救援管理站已经接待了6名前来求助的人）可知有些人知道哪里可以得到帮助。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“For people who have made it clear that they do not want to go to the stations for help, the social workers will give them protective materials such as cotton-padded clothing and quilts(被褥) and follow their condition.”可知不想去救助站的人会得到棉衣和棉被等防护材料。故选A。
57．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了深圳所有救援管理机构已启动救援工作应急预案，并向无家可归者开放避难所来抵御严寒。所以B选项最贴切，故选B。
58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个儿童夏令营的活动安排及参与者的反馈。
58．细节理解题。根据“One of the best organized summer camps that we’ve ever experienced. I’m glad that my child was in a safe and fun environment.”这是我们所经历过的组织得最好的夏令营之一，我很高兴我的孩子在一个安全和有趣的环境中。可知George Kerhoulas认为夏令营注意到了孩子们的安全。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please call: 519-472-9310 x233 ( Rose Tucker — Camp Manager)”可知，如果想了解更多的信息，可以拨打经理的电话。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“My son thought that the 2021 camp was wonderful.”，“I think this is one of the best day camps…”，“My children had an excellent time at your camp.”和“One of the best organized summer camps…”可知，孩子的父母对这个夏令营是满意的、赞许的。由此推知，夏令营赢得了一些家长的心。故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界各地的教师节，以及是如何感谢老师的。
61．推理判断题。根据“Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers.”可知，在美国教师节，孩子们也给老师送自制的礼物。选项C正确，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“On Oct 5 of every year, over 100 countries, such as Canada and Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers’ Day.”可知，因为有100多个国家都在10月5号庆祝教师节，所以。世界教师节是10月5号。故选B。
63．主旨大意题。根据“Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers. The festival falls on different days in different countries.”可知，教师节是世界各地学生感谢老师的绝佳机会，本文主要是想让我们了解全世界的教师节。故选B。
64．C 65．A 66．D 67．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“零浪费生活方式”，以及推广了支持该生活方式可参加的一些具体的志愿者活动。
64．细节理解题。根据第一个志愿项目中“Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food.”可知志愿者可以通过自己种食物了解食物的价值；根据“ You’ll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle.”可知志愿者可以和别人谈论“零浪费生活方式”，故选C。
65．词义猜测题。根据前文提出了一个问题，此处提出“Getting a group together to pick up trash (垃圾) around the neighborhood is a great way”是一个解决方法，可推知此处表示是“与该问题斗争”的方法，故选A。
66．段落主旨题。根据该段的主要内容，以及首句“Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea.”可知该段主要建议大家可以去小镇的礼堂参加集会，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Although online community is great, it cannot compare to real life support groups.”可知实际生活中的支持人员比在线社区要更好，故选B。
68．B 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界。
68．细节理解题。根据“ Organise a mobile phone recycling activity”可知可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities”可知参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。
70．推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS，一起采取行动改善世界，故文章可能是一个海报。故选D。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Vanessa和Brad Li在异国他乡所经历的一些难忘的、快乐的事情。
71．推理判断题。根据“My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.”可知，Brad Li在这户家庭里不会感到孤独，也不会想家。可推测出他的寄宿父母非常友好。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“Thought managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms(习语).”和“School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like.”可知，在习语和学校校服上，作者受到了文化冲击。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.”可知，是乘公共汽车去了滑雪胜地。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“I was dying to get out and play with it.”可知，她非常想出去玩雪。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance(平衡).”可知，我不停地摔倒，图片D符合句意。故选D。
76．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Vanessa和Brad Li在异国他乡都经历了一些难忘的事情。故选C。
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