Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 汉译英 专练（含解析）仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

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仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 汉译英 专练
1．Tom看起来不开心。 (unhappy)
2．我们必须严格要求自己。
翻译:
3．人们到处乱扔垃圾是不对的。
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4．Sandy没有敲门就进入了她姐姐的房间。
5．这个星期六他们不得不去见他们的朋友。（汉译英）
6．网络使我们在家里购物成为可能。
7．你应该去拍片。
8．---去购物怎样？---今天是周日，商店太挤了。（how about, crowded）
9．他们在沙滩上玩得很开心。（enjoy oneself）
10．你应该考虑它在我们生活中的使用频率。 (think; often)
11．我昨晚做作业到很晚，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。
12．在公共场所，你应该避免在别人前面插队。
13．他太弱了，以至于不能做任何运动。（too…to ）
14．在一天的辛苦工作后，我筋疲力尽了。（be tired out...）
15．在那个时候，她别无选择，只能依靠自己。
16．这个女孩迷路时忍不住哭了。
17．当他正在看电视的时候，门铃响了。
18．如果鸟儿没有足够的食物吃，它们就会飞到其他地方觅食。
19．交通堵塞产生了大量的污染。(a great deal of)
20．你最好多读书而不是痴迷于打棒球。
21．事实上，兔子没有人们的保护可能会变成菜肴。
22．你喜欢三明治里放生菜吗？
23．坐太长时间不动是有害的。
24．他所需要的是足够的时间，以继续他的学习。
25．他第一次感觉到非常疲惫。(for the first time)
26．除非你每晚得到足够的睡眠，否则你将会记不清事情。(unless) （汉译英）
27．我建议休息一下，因为我觉得他们可能真的累了。
28．如果她看到这么乱，她会不开心的。
29．——你今天感觉怎么样？
——不是很糟。
—How are you feeling today
— .
30．在游了很久之后，他筋疲力尽了。
31．所以反而我自己在读所有的书，并且每周六去上课。
32．他应该躺下休息。
33．没什么好担心的。（There be...）
34．我们应该对每个人友善而不是说别人坏话。
35．在它里面加一匙盐。
36．当琳达正在睡觉时，汤姆正在帮玛丽学物理。
37．故事发生在哪里？
38．总之，过马路的时候你必须遵守交通规则。（in short）
39．一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。(be satisfied with)
40．这么少的水对这么多人来说根本不够。
41．如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。
42．我们一点儿也不累。（not …at all）
43．在这个碗里放一些水果。
44．他建议我自己修理自行车。
45．你得在动身去德国前上交你的报告。
46．你为什么没有建议他们把秘密留在心里呢？
47．吃太多的快餐是不健康的。(fast food)
48．这些旧照片总是能使我想起我快乐的童年。 (remind)
49．实际上，Nancy在很多年前就和父母出国了。
50．无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。
51．我不得不告诉他真相，是吗？
52．实际上，学好英语使得出国旅行容易得多。
53．你应该考虑一下最重要的事情是什么。（consider）
54．我必须从我衣服上把他们刷去，尤其是裤子。 (brush…off)
55．你最好把秘密留在心里。
56．你不应该对他吼叫。
57．我们应该经常锻炼来增强体质。
58．当有事情令你担忧的时候，不要把它藏在自己心里。
59．当她在下落的时候，她正想着她的猫。（汉译英）
60．做家务活有助于培养孩子们的独立性并且教会他们如何照顾自己。(look after)
61．青少年应该多读书而不是每天玩电脑游戏。(instead of)
62．帮助这些贫困的孩子实现他们的梦想是很有必要的。（汉译英）
63．雨天太可怕了，我现在要是在澳大利亚就好了。
.
64．我应该做什么？我应该量体温吗？（should，take my temperature）
65．让我就中国习俗方面给你一些建议和意见。
66．听从医生的建议是必要的。
67．一些专家将会给我们一些关于如何使用电脑学习的建议。
68．它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些年幼的大熊猫甚至撞向自己的同伴而后跌倒。
69．我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
70．养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很有必要。
71．在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训吗？
72．你越认真，犯错会越少。(the...the...)
73．你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。
74．你应该尽可能地用英语与你的朋友们交流。(whenever) （汉译英）
75．上周我总是学到深夜才睡觉，所以我睡眠不足。(until)
76．突然到来的暴雨引发了许多问题。
77．我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。（put…into…）
78．你应该多阅读而不是看太多电视。
79．你不应该对自己太苛刻。（suppose）
80．当学生们看到美丽的景色时，他们忍不住一直拍照片。
参考答案：
1．Tom looks very unhappy.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，用系动词look“看起来”的第三人称单数looks，形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语，故填Tom looks very unhappy。
2．We must be strict with ourselves.
【详解】我们：we；必须：must，是情态动词，后加动词原形；对某人要求严格：be strict with sb.；主语是we，此处是对我们自己要求严格，用we的反身代词ourselves，故填We must be strict with ourselves.
3．It is wrong of people to drop litter everywhere.
【详解】某人做某事是不对的：It is wrong of sb to do sth，使用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；到处乱扔垃圾：drop litter everywhere。故填It is wrong of people to drop litter everywhere.
4．Sandy went into her sister’s room without knocking on the door.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句时态是一般过去时，进入：go into，过去式是went into；她姐姐的房间：her sister’s room；没有敲门：without knocking on the door。故填：Sandy went into her sister’s room without knocking on the door.
5．They have to meet their friends this Saturday.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“他们”译为“They”，作主语；“不得不见”译为“have to meet”，作谓语；“他们的朋友”译为“their friends”，作宾语；“这个星期六”译为“this Saturday”，作时间状语。因此整句译为“They have to meet their friends this Saturday.”。故填They have to meet their friends this Saturday.
6．The Internet makes it possible for us to buy things at home.
【详解】网络the Internet；使某人做某事成为可能make it possible for sb. to do sth.；for后接人称代词宾格us表示“我们”；购物buy things；在家at home。陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语“the Internet”后接make的第三人称单数形式。句子开头首字母大写。故填The Internet makes it possible for us to buy things at home.
7．You should go to get an X-ray.
【详解】你：you，作主语，用主格；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；去拍片：go to get an X-ray。故填You should go to get an X-ray.
8．-How/What about going shopping -Today is Sunday, and the shop is too crowded.
【详解】how/what about doing something固定句式，意为做某件事如何,too+形容词意为太怎样.不要忽略太这个词，一定要加上too. 故翻译-How/What about going shopping -Today is Sunday, and the shop is too crowded.
9．They enjoy themselves on the beach.
【详解】他们：they，主格作主语；在沙滩上：on the beach，固定短语；玩得很开心：enjoy oneself，是固定短语，主语是“they”，此处应用反身代词themselves，陈述事实，句子应用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填They enjoy themselves on the beach.
10．You should think about how often it is used in our life.
【详解】think想/考虑；often经常。你：you，作主语；应该：should，用于建议；考虑某事：think about sth.；它：it，主格代词；在我们生活中：in our life；使用：use。分析句子可知是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；how often问频率，作宾语从句的引导词，从句主语it是动词use的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；陈述事实用一般现在时，it是单数第三人称，系词需用is。情态动词should后接原形动词，故填You should think about how often it is used in our life。
11．I did my homework late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
【详解】I“我”；do my homework“做作业”；late“迟，晚”；last night“昨晚”；so“所以”；get enough sleep“得到足够的睡眠”。句子是一般过去时，所以否定句应用助动词didn’t。故填I did my homework late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
12．You should avoid pushing in before others in public.
【详解】你：you；应该：should是情态动词，后加动词原形；避免做某事：avoid doing sth.；在别人前面插队： push in before others；在公共场所：in public。此处用push的动名词，故填You should avoid pushing in before others in public.
13．He is too weak to do any exercise.
【详解】由句意知此句为陈述句，用一般现在时。he“他”，作主语；weak“虚弱的”，形容词，与be动词连用作表语；do any exercise“做任何运动”；too...to...“太……以至于……”，too后跟形容词或副词，由句意可知此处跟weak；to后跟动词原形。故填He is too weak to do any exercise.
14．I was tired out after a hard day’s work.
【详解】在……后after；一天的辛苦工作a hard day’s work；我I，作主语；筋疲力尽了be tired out，主语为I，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填I was tired out after a hard day’s work.
15．At that time, she had no choice but to depend on herself.
【详解】在那个时候at that time，是一般过去时的时间状语；她she ；别无选择，只能做某事have no choice but to do sth，结合句子时态将have改成had；依靠自己depend on oneself，本句主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填She had no choice but to depend on herself at that time.
16．The girl couldn’t help crying when she was/got lost.
【详解】根据句意可知，本句用一般过去时，忍不住做某事can’t help doing sth，过去式用couldn’t help doing sth；忍不住哭couldn’t help crying；主语是这个女孩The girl；迷路be/get lost，过去式用was/got lost；“迷路时”用时间状语从句when she was/got lost。故答案为The girl couldn’t help crying when she was/got lost.
17．While he was watching TV, the doorbell rang.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是复合句；由“当他正在看电视的时候”可知，从句用过去进行时，while“当……的时候”；“他”he；“正在看电视”was watching TV；主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“门铃”the doorbell；“响”rang。故填While he was watching TV, the doorbell rang.
18．If birds don’t have enough food to eat, they will fly to other places for food.
【详解】句子用if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。从句主语是“birds鸟儿”，表示“没有”，谓语动词用助动词的否定形式don’t和动词have。宾语是“food”，用形容词“enough”作定语修饰，后用动词不定式“to eat”做后置定语。主句的主语是“they它们”，表示“飞”用动词fly，谓语动词用一般将来时的结构 will fly。表达“到其他地方”用“to other places”，目的状语“觅食”用“for food”。故填If birds don’t have enough food to eat, they will fly to other places for food.
19．Traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution.
【详解】“交通堵塞”traffic jams；“产生”cause；“大量的”a great deal of，后接不可数名词或复数名词；“污染”pollution。主语traffic jams是复数，动词需用原形。根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填Traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution.
20．You’d better read books more instead of being crazy about playing baseball./You’d better do more reading instead of being crazy about playing baseball.
【详解】“你”you；“最好做某事”had better do sth.，you had缩写为you’d；“多读书”read books more/do more reading；“而不是”instead of，后接动名词；“痴迷于做某事”be crazy about doing sth.；“打棒球”play baseball。故填You’d better read books more instead of being crazy about playing baseball./You’d better do more reading instead of being crazy about playing baseball.
21．In fact, rabbits may become dishes without people’s protection.
【详解】事实上in fact；兔子rabbits；可能may，其后接动词原形；变成菜肴become dishes；没有人们的保护without people’s protection。句子开头首字母大写。故填In fact, rabbits may become dishes without people’s protection.
22．Do you like lettuce in a sandwich
【详解】你you，喜欢like，三明治里in a sandwich，放生菜lettuce；根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，把助动词do放句首，故填Do you like lettuce in a sandwich
23．It is harmful to sit for too long without moving.
【详解】It is +形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语；harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语；sit“坐”，动词；too long“太长时间”；without moving“不动”。故填It is harmful to sit for too long without moving.
24．All he needs is enough time to carry on with /go on with/continue his study.
【详解】all一些， he needs表示他所需要的，作定语从句修饰all；be enough time to do sth.表示足够的时间去做某事；carry on with /go on with /continue表示继续；study学习；根据汉语提示，故填All he needs is enough time to carry on with /go on with /continue his study.
25．He felt very tired for the first time.
【详解】for the first time第一次，feel感觉，tired疲惫的，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填He felt very tired for the first time。
26．Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
【详解】除非：unless，位于句首，首字母大写；你：you；每晚：every night；得到足够的睡眠：get enough sleep；将不：will not；记住事情：remember things well。句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
27．I suggest taking a rest because I think they may/might be really tired.
【详解】我建议做某事：I suggest doing sth.；休息一下：take a rest；因为：because；我认为：I think；他们可能累了：They may/might be tired；真正地：really。由语境可知，此题为一般现在时，“真正地”really副词，修饰形容词“累了”，放在形容词前。故填I suggest taking a rest because I think they may/might be really tired.
28．If she sees this mess, she will be unhappy.
【详解】分析句子可知用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。她she；看到see；这么乱this mess；不开心be unhappy。主语she是第三人称单数，从句谓语动词用三单形式，主句用一般将来时will+do。故填If she sees the mess, she will be unhappy.
29．Not bad
【详解】根据题意，可知空处填写“不是很糟”，即not bad。首个单词的首字母需大写。故填Not bad。
30．After swimming for a long time, he was tired out.
【详解】根据汉语可知，after在……之后；游泳swim；很久for a long time；主语他he；筋疲力尽be tired out。根据汉语意思可知为一般过去时，介词after后跟动词ing。故填After swimming for a long time, he was tired out.
31．So instead, I read all the books and attend lessons every Saturday.
【详解】“所以”so；“反而”instead；“读所有的书”read all the books；“上课”attend lessons；“每周六”every Saturday。根据“every Saturday”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时；主语为第一人称I。故填So instead, I read all the books and attend lessons every Saturday.
32．He should lie down and rest/have a rest.
【详解】他：he；应该：should；躺下：lie down；休息：rest或have a rest。结合汉语提示可知，本句为陈述句，主语he放在开头，主语首字母大写；and连接并列谓语lie down与rest或have a rest。故填He should lie down and rest/have a rest.
33．There’s nothing to worry about.
【详解】没什么：nothing；担心：worry about，此处用动词不定式作定语。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时的Threre be句型，主语nothing为不定代词，be动词用is。故填There’s nothing to worry about.
34．We should be kind to everyone instead of saying bad words about others.
【详解】we“我们”作主语；情态动词should“应该”；be kind to“对……友善”；everyone“每个人”；instead of“而不是”，后面接动名词；say“说”，动名词是saying；bad words about others“别人的坏话”，故填We should be kind to everyone instead of saying bad words about others.
35．Add a spoon of salt to it.
【详解】这是一个祈使句，动词原形开头。短语“加…到…里面”是add…to…，短语“一勺盐”是a spoon of salt，故填Add on spoon of salt to it.
36．While Linda was sleeping, Tom was helping Mary with her physics.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句用过去进行时：was+doing。动词sleep“睡觉”的现在分词是sleeping，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，her physics“她的物理”。故填While Linda was sleeping, Tom was helping Mary with her physics.
37．Where did the story happen
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时。where“在哪里”，特殊疑问句的引导词；时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，放在主语the story“故事”之前；happen“发生”，用动词原形。故填Where did the story happen
38．In short, you must obey the traffic rules when crossing the road.
【详解】in short“总之”；must“必须”，情态动词后接动词原形；obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”；cross the road“过马路”；when“当……时”，从句省略了主语和be动词，动词用现在分词，故填In short, you must obey the traffic rules when crossing the road.
39．One shouldn't be satisfied with only a little success.
【详解】be satisfied with…表示对……满意；a little success一个小的成功；shouldn’t+动词的原形，表示不应该。根据汉语提示，故填One shouldn't be satisfied with only a little success.
40．Such little water is not enough for so many people.
【详解】such little water“这么少的水”，such“这么，如此（用于加强叙述语气）”；little“少的”，修饰不可数名词water；enough“足够的”，形容词作表语，not表否定；for“对于”；so many people“这么多人”，此句是一般现在时，不可数名词作主语，be动词用is，故填Such little water is not enough for so many people.
41．If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly , they will finally run out.
【详解】这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语是“coal and oil”，是复数概念。表达“被使用”，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“are used”，表达“被扔掉”，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“thrown away”，表达“或”用连词“or”连接两个动词。表达“随意”用副词“carelessly”修饰动词。主句的主语是“they”，表达“耗尽”用一般将来时“will run out”，表达“最终”用副词“finally”。故填If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly, they will finally run out.
42．We’re not tired at all.
【详解】not…at all表示“一点儿……也不”；we“我们”，作主语；are“是”，作谓语；tired“累的”是形容词，作表语，故填We’re not tired at all.
43．Put some fruit into the bowl.
【详解】这是一个祈使句，动词原形开头。短语“往……里面放上……”的英文表达为“put…into…”，“一些水果”的英文表达为“some fruit”，“碗”的英文表达为“bowl”，故填Put some fruit into the bowl.
44．He advised me to repair the bicycle by myself.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，advise的过去式为advised；repair the bicycle修理自行车；by oneself表示“靠自己，独自”，此处为“我自己”，用myself。故填He advised me to repair the bicycle by myself.
45．You have to hand in your report before you leave for Germany/before leaving for Germany.
【详解】你：you，主格作主语；得have to，强调客观上必须；动身去德国：leave for Germany；在……之前：before，可以是介词，后接doing形式，也可以是连词，后接从句；上交：hand in；你的报告：your report；故填You have to hand in your report before you leave for Germany/before leaving for Germany.
46．Why didn’t you advise them to keep the secret to themselves
【详解】为什么why；建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.；把秘密留在心里keep the secret to oneself。本句是否定句，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填Why didn’t you advise them to keep the secret to themselves 。
47．It is unhealthy to eat too much fast food.
【详解】根据题干可知用“it is+形容词 +to do sth.”意为做某事……，吃：eat；太多too much/many；快餐：fast food；不健康：unhealthy；fast food 是不可数名词，用too much。故填It is unhealthy to eat too much fast food.
48．The old photos always remind me of my happy childhood.
【详解】remind使想起；这些旧照片：the old photos；总是：always，一般现在时的标志；能使某人想起某事：remind sb. of sth.；我快乐的童年：my happy childhood。本句是一般现在时，photos是复数人称，动词需用原形，remind后接宾格代词作宾语，故填The old photos always remind me of my happy childhood。
49．In fact, Nancy went abroad with her parents many years ago.
【详解】分析语境，时态为一般过去时。实际上：in fact；很多年前：many years ago，作时间状语；出国：went abroad；和父母：with her parents，作伴随状语。故填In fact, Nancy went abroad with her parents many years ago.
50．No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules.
【详解】No matter what you do“不管你做什么”；you“你”；have to“必须”；follow the rules“遵守规则”。该句中no matter what相当于whatever，意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句，故填No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules.
51．I have to tell him the truth, don’t I
【详解】我：I，作主语；不得不做某事：have to do sth.；告诉他真相：tell him the truth；因此陈述部分是I have to tell him the truth；根据陈述部分可知，时态是一般现在时，且是肯定句，因此疑问部分用否定形式，don’t I符合句意。故填I have to tell him the truth, don’t I
52．In fact, learning English well can make it much easier to travel abroad.
【详解】“实际上”in fact；“学好英语”learning English well；“使”make；“出国旅行”to travel abroad；“容易得多”much easier。结合句意可知，此处用代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to travel abroad。learning English well是动名词作主语。句首字母要大写。故填In fact, learning English well can make it much easier to travel abroad.
53．You should consider what the most important thing is.
【详解】应该：should；最重要的事情：the most important thing。consider后接宾语从句，根据句意，此处宾语从句的引导词为what，一定要注意陈述句语序，应为the most important thing is。故填You should consider what the most important thing is.
【点睛】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。本题中“最重要的事情是什么”在宾语从句中的语序为what the most important thing is。
54．I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers.
【详解】“我”为I，主格代词；“必须”为have to，情态动词，后加动词原形；“从我衣服上把他们刷去”为brush them off my clothes；“尤其”为especially；“我的裤子”为my trousers。结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式had。故填I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers.
55．You’d better keep the secrets to yourself.
【详解】主语你：you；最好：had better；把秘密留在心里：keep the secrets to oneself。根据最好做某事“had better do sth.”可知，情态动词had better后面的动词用原形。主语是“你”，与之对应的反身代词是yourself。故填You’d better keep the secrets to yourself.
56．You shouldn’t shout at him.
【详解】“你”you，放于句首首字母大写；“不应该”shouldn’t；“冲……吼叫”shout at sb。宾格的“他”him。故填You shouldn’t shout at him.
57．We should exercise regularly to strengthen our physique.
【详解】我们：we；应该：should；经常锻炼：exercise regularly；增强体质：strengthen our physique。结合句子语境可知，该句应是含有情态动词should的陈述句，情态动词should后接动词原形exercise，动词不定式to strengthen our physique作目的状语位于句末。故填We should exercise regularly to strengthen our physique.
58．When something worries you, don’t keep it to yourself.
【详解】worry意为“使……担忧”，是及物动词，可以直接用于sth. worries sb.句式，表示“某事使某人担忧”；keep sth. to oneself意为“把某事藏在心底”。该句用when引导时间状语从句，主句可用祈使句表建议。故答案为When something worries you, don’t keep it to yourself。
59．While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
【详解】由汉语提示可知，本句是由while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，主语是she“她”；was falling“正在下落”，为从句谓语；was thinking about“正想着”，为主句谓语；her cat“她的猫”，作主句宾语。故填While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
60．Doing chores helps (to) develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
【详解】做家务活：do chores，作主语，应用其动名词形式；有助于：help，作谓语，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，而其后接动词原形或动词不定式作宾语；培养：develop；孩子们的独立性：children’s independence；并且：and；教会：teach，并列作谓语，同样用其第三人称单数形式；他们：them，宾格作宾语；如何：how，后加动词不定式；照顾：look after；自己：根据“them”可知此处应用“他们的”反身代词themselves，故填Doing chores helps (to) develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
61．Teenagers should read more books instead of playing computer games.
【详解】read more books多读书，play computer games玩电脑游戏，instead of doing sth而不是做某事，故此处为：Teenagers should read more books instead of playing computer games.
62．It’s necessary to help the poor children achieve their dreams.
【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时，此处是结构：it is adj. to do sth.，必要的：necessary；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；贫困的孩子们：poor children；实现他们的梦想：achieve their dreams。故填It’s necessary to help the poor children achieve their dreams.
63．Rainy days are terrible!I wish I were in Australia now
【详解】雨天：rainy days；太可怕了：terrible；我：I；现在：now；在澳大利亚：in Australia。根据语境可数，第一句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，句子结构是主系表，第二句表达的不可能实现愿望，应用虚拟语气，使用句型“I wish (that) +一般过去时的陈述句”。故填Rainy days are terrible! I wish I were in Australia now。
64．What should I do Should I take my temperature
【详解】根据句意，第一句为特殊疑问句，第二句为一般疑问句；“应该”为情态动词should，后面跟动词原形，变一般疑问句时，提到主语前面；“什么”为特殊疑问词what；“量体温”为take my temperature，故答案为What should I do Should I take my temperature
65．Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
【详解】让我做某事let me do sth；就中国习俗方面about Chinese customs；给你一些建议和意见give you some suggestions and advice。故填Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
66．It is necessary to follow the doctor’s advice.
【详解】necessary“必要的”；follow“听从”；doctor“医生”；advice“建议”。分析句子可知，此句应该用句型：It is necessary to do sth，表示“做某事是必要的”。advice前应该用名词所有格形式来作定语，即doctor’s。故填It is necessary to follow the doctor’s advice.
67．Some experts will give some advice on how to use computers for studying.
【详解】一些some，专家expert，可数名词，由some知用复数形式，在句中作主语；提供一些关于……的建议give some advice on，在句中作谓语，由句意知用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”；study学习，常作动词；用电脑做……use computers for...，for为介词，后跟动词时用动名词形式，use computers for studying，用电脑学习；怎样使用电脑学习how to use computers for studying，此为“疑问词+动词不定式”作介词“on”的宾语。故填Some experts will give some advice on how to use computers for studying.
68．They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句用一般现在时；“它们”they，作主语，谓语动词用原形；“跑向”run over to；“他们”them作to的宾语；“兴奋地”with excitement，作状语；“其中一些”some of，后跟可数名词复数；“年幼的大熊猫”the young pandas ；“甚至”even；“撞向自己的同伴” walk into their friends；“跌倒”fall over。故填They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over.
69．I think (that) I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
【详解】根据题干可知，此句可用“I think (that)+宾语从句”，表示“我想……”，结合语境可知，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语是I，此时谓语动词think用原形；我以同样的姿势坐得太久了：I sat in the same way for too long，此处的宾语从句用一般过去时，动词sit应用过去式sat；一动不动地：without moving，介词短语，修饰动词sat，位于句末。故填I think (that) I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
70．It’s necessary for us to develop/form a good reading habit.
【详解】养成：develop/form；好的：good；阅读习惯：reading habit；必要的：necessary。It is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”。we表示“我们”，又因for后跟宾语，因此用we的宾格us。good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。且题干陈述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时。故填It’s necessary for us to develop/form a good reading habit.
71．Is it necessary for them to receive training before (doing) the job
【详解】在做这项工作前before (doing) the job；对某人来说有必要做某事it is necessary for sb to do sth；接受培训receive training。根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，故填Is it necessary for them to receive training before (doing) the job
72．The more careful/serious you’re, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
【详解】“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”表示“越……越……”。serious和careful表示“认真的”，比较级前面加more；the fewer mistakes表示“更少的错误”，make mistakes表示“犯错”，根据语境，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will do，从句可用一般现在时表将来，主语为复数you，be动词用are。故填The more careful/serious you’re, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
73．You should keep secrets; or this will make him unhappy.
【详解】要should，表建议，后接原形动词；保守秘密keep secrets；否则or；使某人不高兴make sb. unhappy。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填You should keep secrets; or this will make him unhappy.。
74．You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.
【详解】根据句意，时态用一般现在时即可；分析句子，“你”是主语，英语表达为“You”，句首首字母大写；“应该”是情态动词，英语表达为“should”与动词“沟通”，英语表达为“communicate”，一起构成句子的谓语部分；“用英语”，介词用“in”，英语表达为“in English”，作句子的状语；“与你的朋友们”，介词用“with”，“你的朋友们”作句子的宾语，“朋友们”要用单词的复数形式，英语表达为“with your friends”；“尽可能地”可理解为“无论何时（只要）你能（的话）”，用whenever引导的状语从句，置于句末，英语可表达为“whenever you can”。故填You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.
75．Last week I always studied until late at night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，Last week表示“上周”；always“总是”；study“学”；late at night“深夜”；until“直到”；so“所以”； enough sleep“足够的睡眠”； get“得到”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填Last week I always studied until late at night midnight, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
76．The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.
【详解】突然到来的暴雨：the sudden heavy rain，第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式；引发：cause；许多问题：a lot of problems。本句是主谓宾结构，根据句意结构和中文提示，可知填The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.
77．We should put rubbish into trash.
【详解】我们we，人称代词主格作主语；应该should，情态动词，后接动词原形；把……扔进……put...into...，此处位于情态动词后，应用原形；垃圾rubbish，不可数名词；垃圾桶trash；故填We should put rubbish into trash.
78．You should read more instead of watching too much TV.
【详解】you“你”，作主语；should“应该”，后接动词原形；read more“多阅读”；instead of“而不是”，后接动名词；watch too much TV“看太多电视”，故填You should read more instead of watching too much TV.
79．You’re not supposed to be too hard on yourself.
【详解】你：you；不应该做某事：be not supposed to do sth.；对某人苛刻：be hard on sb.；太：too，副词修饰形容词hard；（你）自己：yourself。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语为you，be动词应用are。故填You’re not supposed to be too hard on yourself.
80．When the students see the beautiful scenery, they can’t help taking pictures all the time.
【详解】当……时when，学生们the students，看到美丽的景色时see the beautiful scenery，他们they，忍不住做某事can’t help doing sth，一直all the time，拍照片take pictures。根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时，故填When the students see the beautiful scenery, they can’t help taking pictures all the time.
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