中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 单项选择 专练
1.—Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing
—Yes, it ________ nice.
A.tastes B.sounds C.looks D.smells
2.—I’ve watched Captain Marvel three times. It is a wonderful film.
—I ________ you. It makes me sleepy when I watch it.
A.take care of B.keep in touch with C.disagree with
3.He often does everything ______. No one knows what he plans ______.
A.himself, to do B.himself, do
C.herself, to do D.herself, do
4.—What’s wrong with you, Frank
—I can’t see clearly ________ my glasses.
A.in B.without C.for D.on
5.Beijing Roast Duck ________ delicious.
A.looks B.sounds C.feels D.tastes
6.Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my Chinese writing
A.danger B.trouble C.medicine D.advice
7.Bill has been driving all day. He ________ be tired.
A.need B.must C.shall D.can
8.It’s ________ for us ________ get to school on time. Which of the following choices is wrong
A.interesting; to B.important; to C.good; to D.necessary; to
9.________ I was in the UK, I made a lot of British friends.
A.If B.Since C.While D.Until
10.—Help ________ to some strawberries, kids.
—Thanks, Ms.White.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves
11.You look at the traffic lights and cars when you cross the road.
A.must B.could
C.may D.might
12.----If you feel _______ , you should go to school . ------ OK .
A.bad B.worse C.better D.good
13.If you are busy, you may come another day _________.
A.instead of B.instead C.in order to D.either
14.—Did you enjoy ________ in the park
—Yes, we had fun ________ kites.
A.yourself, flying B.myself, fly C.yourselves, flying D.ourselves, fly
15.— Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace
— No, it ________ be her. She is picking up my sister at the railway station.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
16.His mother is ill. He is going to ___ her in the hospital.
A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look after
17.To my surprise, his sister wrote the song all by ________.
A.myself B.herself C.himself
18.I ________ too late this morning, so I went to school ________ breakfast.
A.got to; have B.got into; with C.got up; without D.got on; for
19.—Look at the sign. You _________ swim here. It’s dangerous.
—Oh, sorry. I haven’t seen it.
A.may B.should C.needn’t D.mustn’t
20.He gave me _________ on how to sing well. ________ good advice! It is so helpful to me.
A.a advice; What a B.some advice; What
C.some advices; How D.an advice; What a
21.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I’m afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A.can B.may C.have to
22.Your daughter is only 7 years old. You shouldn’t give her so much ________ of studies.
A.hope B.risk C.stress D.advice
23.Since we have only ten minutes left, we just had some soup _________ a big meal.
A.instead of B.because of C.out of
24.You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
A.mustn’t B.can C.needn’t D.may
25.Can you me a story
A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
26.He didn’t play badminton yesterday. ________, he went to visit his grandparents.
A.Instead B.Also C.Still D.Besides
27.—I cough day and night. I don’t feel like ______ anything.
—You had better ______ some medicine and then have a rest.
A.eating, to take B.to eat, take C.eating, take D.eat, taking
28.—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in fact
29.—Mum, must I wash the shoes at once
—Yes, you ________. They’re so dirty.
A.can B.may C.would D.must
30.Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.
A.when B.while C.as D.that
31.—I think students can bring mobile phones to school.
—I disagree. Their phones can ________ some trouble.
A.explain B.offer C.cause D.push
32.Mr Lee always gave me some ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A.advice B.question C.prediction D.problem
33.Tony has _________ friends in the new school, so he often stays at home _________ on Sundays.
A.some, himself B.a few, himself C.few, alone D.several, alone
34.Before you jump into the water, you can take a deep ________.
A.breath B.worry C.mud
35.—Mom, it’s hot. ________ I swim in the lake
—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!
A.Should; can’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; mustn’t
36.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A.Enough B.Delete C.Autumn
37.—Whose model plane is it
—It’s Jack’s. He made it by ________.
A.he B.him C.himself
38.Tomatoes and carrots are ______.
A.fruit B.vegetables C.food
39.—How ______yogurt would you like to make a salad
---–Only one teaspoon.
A.many B.few C.much D.often
40.He was seen the park, so he be in it now.
A.to enter; must B.enter; may C.entering; can’t D.entered; mustn’t
41.The boys are playing basketballs __________ the girls are dancing in the gym.
A.when B.before C.while
42.— Bob, you do well in English. Can you help me with it
— Sure, but it’s ___________ for you to find your own learning ways.
A.traditional B.available
C.similar D.necessary
43.I will tell him the news________ he comes back.
A.since B.while C.because D.as soon as
44.—Next week , I’m going to Penang Hill with my parents.
—__________
A.That’s terrible.
B.What about you
C.Have a good time!
D.I’m sorry to hear that.
45.McDonald has changed its company’s name into Golden Arches ________ Maidanglao, but most people don’t like the new name.
A.instead B.instead of C.just like D.because of
46.—Mr. Smith, could you tell us how to pass the exam
—Being strict with ________ in even the smallest matters is the most important way.
A.ourselves B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
47.The dictionary is really ________ to us. We can learn a lot from it.
A.bored B.excited C.terrible D.helpful
48.If he drove more carefully, he wouldn’t have hurt ________ .
A.him B.herself C.his D.himself
49.---_________________
---I have a headache.
A.What wrong with you B.How is it
C.What’s the matter D.What’s your question
50.My father is in Beijing and he won’t come back ________ next Friday.
A.while B.since C.until D.so
51.—I have a toothache. What should I do
—________
A.What about hanging out with your friends
B.You could invite your classmates to your party.
C.Why not go to the dentist
D.You’d better have enough sleep.
52.—What ________ I say when they interview (采访) me
—Take it easy. Just say what you think.
A.should B.could C.need
53.No one taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it by ________.
A.herself B.her C.she D.myself
54.—The oranges ________ sweet.
—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.
A.taste B.eat C.drink D.smell
55.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in the high school
—Sure. No one can learn well ________ hard work.
A.without B.through C.by D.with
56.— Nobody knows which team will win the football match in 2020 Olympics.
—Yes. That’s the ________ of the wonderful game.
A.magic B.question C.opinion D.luck
57.The old man eats slowly because he has lost most of his __________.
A.mouth B.teeth C.medicine D.time
58.Lily has a toothache. She should see a ________.
A.doctor B.dentist C.nurse D.medicine
59.—Hi, John. ________
—I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly.
A.How's the weather B.Who's that
C.What's the matter D.What are you doing
60.—All of us should care ________ our parents when they get old.
—Sure. They took good care ________ us when we were young.
A.of; of B.for; for C.for; of
61.The cheese cake ________ delicious, I’d like to have another one.
A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
62.He studies hard ________ he can get good grades.
A.so that B.such that C.enough D.so as to
63.I don’t know ________ she can finish the work by the end of this month.
A.if B.while C.when D.unless
64.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities well.
A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively
65.The book Harry Potter ________ Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
A.must belong to
B.can’t belong to
C.may be
66.The train travelled ________ fast ________ we couldn’t see much outside the window.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.very, enough
67.Life is short, so it’s ________ for all of us to work hard for our dream.
A.necessary B.famous C.successful
68.— Do you know the ________ of an adult elephant
— It’s around 3—8 tons (吨).
A.height B.weight C.habit D.number
69.—Kid, how are you feeling after taking the medicine
—I am much better, Mr Wang. So you ________ take me to hospital.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.don’t have to
70.—Did you sleep well last night
—No. Many things make me hard to sleep, ________ the loud noise.
A.finally B.suddenly C.especially
71.This room is ______ but it doesn’t have _____.
A.enough big; enough windows B.big enough; window enough
C.enough big; windows enough D.big enough; enough windows
72.In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A.seat B.theater C.meal
73.—Must I clean all the plates after dinner
—No, you ______ . But you ______ finish your homework later.
A.mustn’t ; must B.needn’t ; must
C.can’t ; must D.needn’t ; may
74.Mr. Green was talking on the phone ________ I arrived at his office.
A.while B.when C.after D.before
75.—I don’t know what ________ if I do that.
—I think you ________ tell him the whole thing first.
A.happens; should B.happens; shouldn’t C.will happen; should D.happened; shouldn’t
76.Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world.
A.make; impossible B.makes; possible
C.make; possible D.makes; impossible
77.—Bill made resolutions to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
—Wow! I also decided to care more about ________ physical health.
A.him; my B.him; myself C.himself; my D.himself; myself
78.—I dislike those so-called Internet celebrity(网红)restaurants. The food there doesn’t taste as good as it __________.
—Can’t agree more. Some people eat only with their eyes.
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.looks
79.Summer is coming. The teachers should tell the students not to swim in the river. Because it may ________ accidents.
A.cause B.make C.lead D.let
80.Let's ________ and ask him to ________ his dog.
A.wake up him; look at B.wake him up; look for
C.wake him up; look up D.wake up him; look like
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你听过《北京欢迎你》这首歌吗?——听过,它很好听。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来;smells闻起来。根据“the song Welcome to Beijing”可知,谈论的是一首歌,且空后为形容词,表示听起来好听。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我已经看《惊奇队长》三次了。这是一部很棒的电影。——我不同意你说的。我看的时候很困。
考查动词短语。take care of照顾;keep in touch with与……保持联系;disagree with不同意某人。根据“It makes me sleepy when I watch it.”可知,与前面的观点不同。故选C。
3.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:他经常自己做每件事,没有人知道他计划做什么。himself 他自己;herself她自己;plan to do sth.计划去做某事。根据句意可知选A。
考点:考查反身代词和非谓语动词。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你怎么了,弗兰克?——我不戴眼镜看不清楚。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;without没有;for为了;on在……上面。根据“I can’t see clearly... my glasses.”可知,此处是“没有眼镜看不清楚”。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:北京烤鸭尝起来美味。
考查系动词词义辨析。look看起来;sound听起来;feel感觉起来;taste尝起来。北京烤鸭应该是尝起来美味。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:你能就如何提高我的中文写作给我一些建议吗?
考查名词辨析。danger危险;trouble麻烦;medicine药;advice建议。根据“how to improve my Chinese writing”可知,此处指关于提高中文写作的建议。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:Bill已经开了一整天的车了。他一定累了。
考查情态动词表推测。need需要;must一定;shall将,会;can能够。根据“Bill has been driving all day.”可知,Bill一定很累了。此处用must表示肯定推测。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:对我们来说按时到学校是重要的/好的/有必要的。下列哪个选项是错误的?
考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的;important重要的;good好的;necessary有必要的。根据“It’s...for us...get to school on time”可知按时到校是重要的或者有必要的或者好的,只有A选项不符合语境。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:当我在英国的时候,我交了很多英国朋友。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Since自……以后,引导的从句一般用过去时,主句用现在完成时;While当……的时候,表示一段时间,主从句时态一致;Until直到……为止。根据“…I was in the UK, I made a lot of British friends”可知,While符合语境,且时态符合要求。故选C。
10.A
【详解】——孩子们,请随便吃些草莓吧。——谢谢你,怀特小姐。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己(复数);yourself你自己;hemselves他们自己。help oneself to…“请随便吃……”,根据“ kids”可知应该用复数。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:当你过马路时,你必须看交通灯和车辆。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;could能;may可以;might可能。根据“when you cross the road” 可知“看交通灯和车辆”是必须做的事,因此用must。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——如果你感觉更好了,你应该去上学。——好的。根据you should go to school可知是感觉好,bad坏的,worse更坏,better更好,good好的,排除A/B;根据feel感觉好时,用well,不用good;故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:如果你很忙,你可以改天再来。
考查副词。instead of代替,后接名词或代词;instead代替,副词;in order to为了,后接动词原形;either还,放在否定句句末。根据“If you are busy, you may come another day”可知,此处指的是“改天再来”,且句子是肯定句,应用instead,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你们在公园玩得开心吗?——是的。我们放风筝玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Did you...”以及“we had fun”可知此处询问你们是否玩得开心,用反身代词yourselves;have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:—— 看!那位穿蓝色裙子的年轻女士是格蕾丝吗!—— 不,不可能是她。她正在火车站接我妹妹。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不允许,禁止;can’t不可能;wouldn’t将不会;needn’t不需要。根据“She is picking up my sister at the railway station.”可知,那位穿蓝色裙子的年轻女士不可能是格蕾丝。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:他母亲病了。
本题主要考查短语辨析。Look at 看;look up查找;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据“他母亲病了。”可知“他要在医院照顾她。”故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,这首歌全是他姐姐自己写的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“his sister”可知,此空应填herself,故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:今天早上我起床太晚了,所以没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查词汇辨析。got to到达;got into进入;got up起床;got on上车;have有;with有;without没有;for为了。根据“I ... too late this morning, so I went to school ... breakfast.”可推出是起床晚了,因此没吃早饭去上学了。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——看那个牌子。你不能在这里游泳。这很危险。——哦,对不起。我没看见。
考查情态动词。may可能;should应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;根据“...swim here. It’s dangerous.”可知,此处指的是禁止在这里游泳,故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:他给了我一些如何唱得好的建议。多好的建议啊!这对我很有帮助。
考查不可数名词的用法。advice“建议”,是不可数名词,其前面不加a/an,后面不加s,表示“一些建议”用some advice;第二空处是感叹句,“good advice”为不可数名词短语,用what引导感叹句。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们必须等到绿灯吗?——是的,恐怕我们不得不那样。那是交通规则。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;have to不得不。根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”以及“That’s the traffic rule”可知,遵守交通规则是我们不得不做的事情,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:你女儿才7岁。你不应该给她那么大的学习压力。
考查名词辨析。hope希望;risk风险;stress压力;advice建议。根据“You shouldn’t give her so much...of studies.”可知,此处是指学习的压力,故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:因为我们只有十分钟的时间了,所以我们只喝了汤,没有吃大餐。
考查短语辨析。instead of而不是;because of因为;out of从……里面(走出)。根据“we just had some soup...a big meal.”可知,只喝了汤,而不是吃大餐,应用instead of。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:你不能在这里拍照!看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can能够;needn’t不必;may可能。根据“It says ‘No photos’”可知,禁止拍照,故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:你能给我讲个故事吗?根据say说,通常指说话的内容,talk谈话,talk to/with sb和某人谈话,tell告诉,后通常接双宾语,speak说,通常指说某种语言;me a story可知是双宾语;故选D。
【点睛】say说,通常指说话的内容,例如:The teacher says“That is all.” talk谈话,talk to/with sb和某人谈话,例如:Tom is talking with his friends. tell告诉,tell sb告诉某人,例如:Mum often tells us stories. speak说,通常指说某种语言,打电话时和某人通话用speak to sb。
26.A
【详解】句意:他昨天没有打羽毛球。相反,他去看望了他的祖父母。
考查副词辨析。 instead反而;also而且;still仍然;besides况且,再说。根据“He didn’t play badminton yesterday”和“he went to visit his grandparents”可知,前后两句是转折关系,不去打羽毛球,反而去看望了祖父母,故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:——我日夜咳嗽。我什么都不想吃。——你最好吃点药然后休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth“想做某事”,动名词做feel like的宾语;had better do sth.“最好做某事(提建议句型) ”,动词原形做had better的宾语,故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:——莎莉是我最好的朋友。每当我身陷困境,她总是会出现。——是的。患难见真情。
考查介词短语。in order按次序,井然有序;in trouble身陷困境;in public在公共场合;in fact事实上。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知,“患难见真情”说明“每当我身陷困境时,她总会出现”。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须马上洗鞋子吗?——是的,你必须。它们太脏了。
考查情态动词。can能,会;may可以;would将会;must必须;根据“must I...”以及yes可知,此处应用must回答,表达必须做某事,故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:昨天我刚要出去,就有人打电话给我。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while当……时;as因为;that那个。根据“was just to go out”可知,表示刚要出去,电话响了,用when引导时间状语从句,while引导的从句动作需要可持续,故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——我认为学生可以把手机带到学校。——我不同意。他们的手机会引起一些麻烦。
考查动词词义辨析。explain解释;offer提供;cause引起;push推;根据“Their phones can...some trouble.”及结合选项可知,手机会引起一些麻烦,使用cause引起,符合语境;情态动词can后使用动词原形。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:当我遇到困难时,李老师总是给我一些如何学好英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;question疑问、问题;prediction预测;problem问题。根据“how to study English well”,可知是当我遇到困难时,李老师总是给我一些如何学好英语的建议,advice符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:Tony在他的新学校基本没什么朋友,所以每个周日他经常自己呆在家里。
考查代词辨析。some一些;a few 一些;few几乎没有;several一些。himself 反身代词,他自己,alone独自,副词修饰动词stay。前后句语意要关联,因为没有什么朋友,才会自己在家。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:跳进水里之前,你可以深呼吸。
考查名词辨析。breath呼吸;worry担心;mud泥。跳进水里之前要深呼吸。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,天太热了,我能在湖里游泳吗?——不行,你不能。太危险了!
考查情态动词辨析。should应该,表建议;can’t不能,表示不允许;need需要;need’t无需,指无必要;mustn’t一定不,表禁止;could能,委婉说法,表请求。本句问句是请求游泳,应用could表示委婉语气,根据“That’s too dangerous!”可知,应该是禁止游泳,应用mustn’t,故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样?
考查单词的读音。Enough/ n f/;Delete /d li t/;Autumn/ t m/。根据三个单词的音标可知,Autumn的重音与其他单词不同。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:——它是谁的模型飞机?——它是Jack的。这是他自己做的。
考查代词辨析。he他;him他;himself他自己。by oneself“独自”,此空应填反身代词,故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:西红柿和胡萝卜是蔬菜。
考查名词的用法。A. fruit 水果;B. vegetables 蔬菜;C. food 食物。根据常识,西红柿和胡萝卜是蔬菜。故选B。
39.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你想要多少酸奶来做沙拉?——只要一茶勺。many很多,修饰可数名词; few几乎没有,修饰可数名词; much很多,修饰不可数名词; often经常。此处yogurt是不可数名词,故用how much修饰,故选C。
考点:考查形容词词义辨析的用法。
40.A
【详解】句意:他被看到进入了那个公园,所以他现在一定在里面。see sb do sth看到某人做某事,它的被动形式是 sb be seen to do sth,所以第一个空是to enter;根据前句句意可知他现在一定是在公园里,所以是must,故选A。
【点睛】1、“see sb do sth ”表示看到某人做某事了,强调已经完成的事情,或者表述客观事实。如:I saw her do the homework.是说我看到她写作业了。(强调做过这件事,表述客观事实)
2、“see sb doing sth ” 表示看到某人正在做某事,强调正在进行,当前发生的事情。
如:I saw her reading the book.我看到她正在读书。(强调正在进行的事情)
像see 这样的感官动词有很多,比如:hear,notice,feel等,都有类似的用法。加do表示做过的事情,已经完成,加doing,表示正在进行的事情。
41.C
【详解】句意:男孩们在打篮球,女孩们在体育馆里跳舞。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;before在……之前;while当……时。根据“ the girls are dancing in the gym”和“The boys are playing basketballs”可知,主从句的动作同时发生,while符合句意。故选C。
42.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:---鲍勃,你很擅长英语。你能帮我学英语吗?---当然,但是对于你来说找到你自己的学习方式是非常必要的。此题考查形容词词语释义,A传统的;B有价值的;C熟悉的;D必要的。根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查形容词词义辨析。
43.D
【详解】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从;while当……时候;because因为;as soon as一……就……。根据前后句意可知,他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:——下周,我将和我的父母一起去槟榔山。——祝你玩的开心。
考查情景交际。That’s terrible.太可怕了。What about you 你呢?Have a good time!祝你玩得开心!I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。得知对方去旅行的时候,要祝对方旅行愉快。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:麦当劳将公司名称改为金拱门,而不是麦当劳,但大多数人不喜欢这个新名字。
考查介词短语。instead代替,通常置于句尾;instead of代替,而不是,后接名词、动名词等作宾语;just like就像;because of由于。“麦当劳”把公司名称改为了“金拱门”,而不是“麦当劳”,空格位于句中,且其后是“Maidanglao”,故用instead of。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,你能告诉我们如何通过这次考试吗?——即使在最小的事情上也要严格要求你们自己,这是最重要的方法。
考查反身代词的用法。ourselves“我们自己”;yourself“你自己”;yourselves“你们自己”;themselves“他们自己”。根据问句中“could you tell us…”可知,询问的是“我们”,答句对应的应该是“你们”,其反身代词就是你们自己yourselves 。故选C。
47.D
【详解】句意:字典对我们真的很有帮助。我们可以从中学到很多。
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的;excited兴奋的;terrible糟糕的;helpful有帮助的。根据“We can learn a lot from it”可知可以从字典中学到很多,可见字典很有帮助。故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:如果他开车小心一点,他就不会受伤了。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”,且主语是第三人称单数he,故用反身代词himself。故选D。
49.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--你怎么了?--我头痛。分析:当询问对方怎么了,常用的语句为:What’s the matter with you 或者What’s wrong with you 或者What’s the trouble with you 通过对话的答语得知是询问对方怎么了。因此只有第三项符合题意。故选C
考点:考查日常用语。
50.C
【详解】句意:我爸爸在北京,他要到下星期五才回来。
考查连词辨析。 while当……时;since自从;until直到;so所以。not...until“直到……才”,指父亲直到下星期五才回来,故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:——我牙痛。我该怎么办? ——为什么不去看牙医呢?
考查情景交际。What about hanging out with your friends 和你的朋友出去玩怎么样;You could invite your classmates to your party.你可以邀请你的同学参加你的聚会;Why not go to the dentist 为什么不去看牙医呢;You’d better have enough sleep.你最好有足够的睡眠。根据“I have a toothache.”可知,提问者牙痛,那他应该要去看牙医,选项C的提议符合语境。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:——他们面试我的时候我该说什么?——别紧张。说出你的想法。
考查动词辨析。should应该;could能;need需要。根据“What...I say when they interview me ”可知,此处询问面试时的建议,“应该”做什么,故选A。
53.A
【详解】句意:没人教这位老妇人怎么用微信。她自己学的。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己,反身代词;her她,宾格代词;she她,主格代词;myself我自己,反身代词。by oneself独自,固定短语;结合主“She”可知,空处应是herself,她自己。故选A。
54.A
【详解】句意:——橙子尝起来很甜。——当然。它们来自郴州永兴。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;eat吃;drink喝;smell闻起来。根据“The oranges ... sweet.”可知,此处指橙子“尝起来”很甜,应用taste,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:——杰克,高中数学难学吗?——当然。不努力学习,没有人能学好。
考查介词辨析。without没有,缺乏;through通过;by通过;with和,根据前面的“No one can learn well”和后面的“hard work”可知,应该是不努力学习,没有人能学好,故选A。
56.A
【详解】句意:——没有人知道哪支球队将在2020年奥运会足球赛中获胜。——是的。这就是一场精彩比赛的魅力所在。
考查名词辨析。magic魔力、魅力;question问题;opinion意见、看法;luck幸运。根据上文“Nobody knows which team will win the football match in 2020 Olympics.”可知没有人知道比赛的结果,因此比赛应是有魅力的,所以A选项符合题意。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:那个老人吃得很慢,因为他的牙齿大部分都掉了。
考查名词辨析。mouth 嘴巴;teeth牙齿;medicine 药;time 时间。根据The old man eats slowly...可推断老人吃东西慢是因为牙齿有问题,故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:莉莉牙痛。她应该去看牙医。
考查名词。doctor医生;dentist牙医;nurse护士;medicine药。根据“Lily has a toothache.”可知,她牙疼,因此应去看牙医,故选B。
59.C
【详解】C 考查情景交际。根据回答I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly我喉咙痛,不能大声说话.推出问句应该是询问身体状况的句子.结合选项,A.天气怎么样 B.你是谁 C.怎么了 D.你在做什么.选项C符合题意.故选C.
60.C
【详解】句意:——我们都应该在父母年老时照顾他们。——当然。当我们小的时候,他们把我们照顾得很好。
考查动词短语。第一句是固定短语care for“照顾”;第二句是固定短语take care of“照顾”。故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:芝士蛋糕尝起来味道很好,我想再吃一块。
考查感官动词。feels感觉起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据句子主语“cheese cake”提示,这是一种吃的食物,且由下文“I’d like to have another one”可知这是在品尝蛋糕。故选D。
62.A
【详解】句意:他努力学习以便能取得好成绩。
考查词义辨析。so that以便,为了;such that使得满足……的条件;enough足够;so as to目的是,为的是。“he can get good grades”是“He studies hard”的目的,而且“he can get good grades”是从句,故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:我不知道她是否能在这个月底前完成这项工作。
考查连词辨析。if是否;while与……同时;when当……时候;unless除非。根据“I don’t know ... she can finish the work by the end of this month.”可知,该句是含宾语从句的复合句,表示不知道她是否能在月底前完成工作,用if引导。故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:米莉以前很害羞,但现在她能和别人交朋友,组织活动也很好。
考查形容词词义辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively活泼的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities well.”现在她能和别人交朋友,组织活动也很好,可知以前米莉有点“害羞”。故选A。
65.A
【详解】句意:这本《哈利波特》一定属于玛丽,因为J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
考查情态动词辨析。A. must belong to一定属于,must+动词原形,“一定……”,表示对目前情况作肯定的推测;B. can’t belong to不可能属于,can’t+动词原形,“不可能……”,表示否定的推测;C. may be可能是。因为J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家,所以“这本书一定属于玛丽”。故选A。
66.A
【详解】句意:火车跑的如此快以至于我们不能看到很多窗外的事物。
考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句“如此……以至于”;such+名词+that从句“如此……以至于”;too+形容词+to do“太……而不能”;very非常;enough足够,放在形容词或副词后,名词前。根据“travelled…fast”可知是副词,根据“we couldn’t see much outside the window”可知表达“如此快以至于”,用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句。故选A。
67.A
【详解】句意:生命是短暂的,所以我们都有必要为我们的梦想而努力。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的;famous著名的;successful成功的。根据“Life is short”和“to work hard for our dream”可知,生命很短暂,所以为梦想而努力很有必要。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:——你知道一头成年大象多重吗?——大概三到八吨。
考查名词辨析。height身高;weight重量;habit习惯;number数量。根据答语“It’s around 3—8 tons (吨).”可知,这是在回答重量的,所以问句是在问重量。故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:——孩子,吃药后感觉怎么样?——王先生,我好多了。所以你不必送我去医院。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;根据“I am much better”以及“take me to hospital”可知,此处说的是没有必要去医院,故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚你睡得好吗?——不好。许多东西使我很难睡觉,尤其是大的噪音。
考查副词。finally最终;suddenly突然;especially尤其。根据前文说有很多东西,后文强调噪音,所以是especially“尤其”。故选C。
71.D
【详解】句意:这个房间足够大,但是它没有足够多的窗户。
本题考查的是enough的用法,enough修饰形容词副词时,enough放在enough后面,排除A和C,enough修饰名词时,enough放在前后都可以,又因为window应该用复数可知,排除B,故答案选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:在下列单词中,哪些下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同
考查元音字母组合的发音。seat/si t/;theater/ θ t (r)/;meal/mi l/。划线字母发音不一致的一项是theater,故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:——我必须饭后刷洗所有的盘子吗?——不,你不必。但是你必须先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词。根据句意,应选B。
74.B
【详解】句意:当我到达他办公室时,格林先生在打电话。
考查连词辨析。while当,后加延续性动词;when当;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“Mr. Green was talking on the phone...I arrived at his office”可知是当到达办公室时,且arrive是非延续性动词,用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:——假如我那样做我不知道会发生什么。——我认为你应该先把整个事情都告诉他。
考查动词时态辨析。前一句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;后一句是宾语从句,结合语境可知第二空表建议,需用should,故选C。
76.D
【详解】句意:砍伐太多树木使人们保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。
考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。possible可能的;impossible不可能的;动名词“Cutting down too many trees”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故排除选项A、C;根据“Cutting down too many trees”,可知砍太多树使保护野生动物成为不可能。故选D。
77.C
【详解】句意:——比尔下决心每天锻炼身体、读书以提升自己。——哇!我也决定更关心我的身体健康。
考查代词用法。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。improve oneself提升自己,主语是Bill,所以是他自己himself;health健康,名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语,且主语是I,所以使用my。故选C。
78.D
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢那些所谓的网红餐厅。那里的食物不像看起来的那么好吃。——非常同意。有些人只用眼睛吃东西。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“The food there doesn’t taste as good as it...”可知,有些网红餐厅的食物只是看起来好看,但并不好吃。故选D。
79.A
【详解】句意:夏天来了。老师应该告诉学生不要在河里游泳。因为它可能会导致事故。
考查动词辨析。cause导致;make使得;lead导致;let让。根据“The teachers should tell the students not to swim in the river.”可知在河里游泳可能会导致事故,cause符合语境,lead后需要加to。故选A。
80.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:让我们把他喊醒,让他去找他的狗吧。wake up喊醒,叫醒;look at看;look for寻找;look up查找;look like看起来像。wake up跟代词做宾语的时候,代词应放在中间,根据句意可知选B。
考点:考查动词短语。
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