Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 完形填空 专练（含解析）仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

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仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 完形填空 专练
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running. The 1 and the old are running. People run 2 . Through Central Park 3 New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 4 living rooms.
Running didn’t use to be so popular. In the 1960s, runners were 5 athletes, healthy and strong people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they used 6 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for ” or they might say to 7 , “Is he crazy ” Women almost never 8 . If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I 9 you, can I keep you ” But today all these things have 10 . Men and women of all 11 enjoy running.
Doctors think many health problems in the United States 12 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and exercising 13 . Doctors told us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way to exercise 14 it helps people build strong hearts and lungs (肺). It also helps most people 15 weight. In order to keep healthy, let’s run together.
1．A．young B．small C．big D．little
2．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
3．A．by B．in C．with D．on
4．A．our B．your C．his D．their
5．A．mostly B．hardly C．most D．more
6．A．asking B．to tell C．to speak D．to ask
7．A．them B．themselves C．theirs D．they
8．A．thought B．ran C．said D．exercised
9．A．catch B．take C．carry D．find
10．A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done
11．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages
12．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of
13．A．too B．not C．much D．little
14．A．how B．where C．because D．until
15．A．give B．increase C．improve D．lose
If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) 16 that could make some people ill. We should 17 it spreading (传播) around. The flu is a fever 18 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 19 place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 20 at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel 21 .
Tell your parents. They will call the 22 to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other 23 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 24 .
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 25 they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
16．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way
17．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have
18．A．for B．on C．about D．with
19．A．good B．well C．better D．best
20．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting
21．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored
22．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer
23．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded
24．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never
25．A．so that B．or C．although D．but
Sports and games are good 26 our health. They can 27 us strong, stop us from getting 28 fat and keep us 29 and happy. Especially (特别是)，they can help people who work with their brains(大脑) 30 of the day to study better. Sports and games let people 31 their bodies.
They make our life richer and more colorful. If we 32 not have strong body, we can 33 do things well. So persons of all ages enjoy 34 and taking part in 35 kinds of sports-track and field (田径), swimming, skateboarding, and ball games.
26．A．at B．for C．to D．with
27．A．be B．find C．do D．make
28．A．to B．too C．a lot of D．much
29．A．health B．healthy C．quiet D．careful
30．A．all B．most C．some D．many
31．A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised
32．A．are B．do C．didn’t D．don’t
33．A．always B．hard C．hardly D．almost
34．A．seeing B．watching C．to watch D．look
35．A．difference B．different C．difficult D．difficulty
If you’re someone who looks in the mirror every day and always care about only on any minor flaw（小瑕疵）, you’re not alone. For many people, they’re worried about their body image（体形）.
“How terrible is the world to unattractive girls ” became a popular 36 on Sina Weibo in March.
Many girls 37 their personal experiences. One internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group 38 because they thought she was too fat. What became clear was that this feeling of insecurity（不安全）and alienation（疏远）was all too 39 .
“My nose is not high enough, my chin is short and flat, and my eyes are small,” Tang Yuqi, a college student, told China Youth Daily. She doesn’t even answer the door without putting on makeup first. “I just can’t 40 myself if I’m not so attractive when facing others,” Tang added.
What 41 this anxiety（焦虑）among young people Our society has developed rapidly. People are often 42 by what others think of them.
Greater time spent online also means greater exposure（曝光）to advertisements promoting “paper-thin waists（腰）” or “chopstick legs”. Such unrealistic ideals only further young people’s anxiety and lead to an 43 mindset（心态）of perfectionism.
Tang Xuemeng, 30, often feels pressure to live up to an impossible 44 . “I live with that struggle every day. When I was a teenager, I was always 45 whether my face was too big, whether my nose was too wide. And now, I’m afraid of getting old.”
The anxiety over appearance and 46 has pushed some people into physical and mental 47 . According to Beat, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery（恢复）.Some people even go through surgery（手术）just to 48 what they believe society considers “beautiful”.
But 49 doesn’t come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist. Growing taller and having perfect skin isn’t the way of solving the problem of insecurity. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.
A line from an episode（集）of China’s first female monologue（独白剧）drama called Hear Her says it perfectly: “I am not 50 . Perfection is mundane（单调的）. I am perfect when I fully realize myself.”
36．A．joke B．topic C．article D．fact
37．A．explained B．sent C．shared D．faced
38．A．pictures B．members C．organizations D．journeys
39．A．unhappy B．difficult C．impolite D．common
40．A．enjoy B．save C．accept D．describe
41．A．becomes B．causes C．leads D．invents
42．A．influenced B．encouraged C．thought D．laughed
43．A．incorrect B．unimportant C．impossible D．unhealthy
44．A．life B．standard C．challenge D．mind
45．A．considering B．doubting C．asking D．mistaking
46．A．health B．scores C．shape D．experience
47．A．illness B．risk C．result D．question
48．A．show B．prefer C．choose D．achieve
49．A．spirit B．wealth C．beauty D．ability
50．A．unknown B．perfect C．strange D．attractive
I have three children. Mike is my son. Lily and Lucy are my 51 names. Their eating habits are not 52 . So it is difficult to make meals for 53 . Mike likes hamburgers for breakfast, 54 his two sisters don’t. For 55 , Mike often eats chicken but the girls often eat vegetables. For dinner, my children usually have some 56 like apples, bananas and strawberries.
They all like playing 57 . Mike likes playing basketball 58 his friends. Lily and Lucy 59 to play ping-pong. Playing sports is 60 for their health.
51．A．daughter B．daughter’s C．daughters’ D．daughters
52．A．the same B．the different C．a same D．different
53．A．him B．her C．them D．his
54．A．and B．but C．so D．/
55．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food
56．A．fruit B．food C．vegetables D．orange
57．A．a sport B．sporting C．sports D．to sport
58．A．after B．and C．with D．at
59．A．have B．like C．come D．has
60．A．well B．bad C．good D．fine
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running men and women, young and old. People run 61 along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 62 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so 63 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly sports players. When people saw someone running, they usually 64 “what’s wrong with him Is he crazy ” At that time, most women 65 ran. If they did, people might laugh at them. 66 today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages are interested 67 running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 68 exercise. However, not everyone knows 69 to stay away from those disease （疾病） and keep fit. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps us to build strong hearts and lungs （肺）. It also helps most people lose weight. More and more people agree that running 70 to be the best and easiest way to improve our health.
61．A．wherever B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
62．A．your B．his C．our D．their
63．A．healthy B．difficult C．popular D．surprised
64．A．told B．spoke C．talked D．wondered
65．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
66．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
67．A．at B．in C．for D．to
68．A．many B．much C．few D．little
69．A．where B．how C．what D．when
70．A．hopes B．seems C．decides D．wants
语言知识运用
It’s very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old woman. She can do all the housework, like 71 newspapers, watching TV and using the Internet to learn something new. I often see 72 do taijiquan in the morning. 73 she is over seventy, she looks young and beautiful. Last week, a reporter asked 74 she kept so young and beautiful. She answered with a smile:
“I know how to stay healthy and young. It’s quite 75 . Keep your mind active, be interested in the world around you, and learn 76 one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 77 as you can. Don’t think you are so old that you can’t go back to 78 . A man went to a tennis school at 80 and now he is a tennis player. Some people may say it is easy only for young people. In fact, no matter(无论) 79 you are, you can make it.”
Please tell the story to your family. 80 people follow the woman’s words, I am sure all the people will stay young and healthy.
71．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．seeing
72．A．him B．she C．he D．her
73．A．Though B．Because C．When D．If
74．A．where B．what C．why D．how
75．A．easy B．difficult C．same D．different
76．A．at the moment B．such as C．at least D．at most
77．A．soon B．often C．more often D．hardly
78．A．place B．school C．kid D．sports
79．A．how often B．how long C．how much D．how old
80．A．If B．So C．But D．Because
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they 81 “enjoying” it to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes (香烟), people are warned against the 82 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” However, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why
Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in 83 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 84 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 85 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes.
“Heroes” seem to fear 86 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 87 they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why should common people be afraid
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits.
Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have 88 cancer, don’t seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 89 things.
If smoking is really as 90 as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
81．A．stop B．continue C．finish
82．A．dangers B．excuses C．chances
83．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving
84．A．parents B．brothers C．friends
85．A．hear B．catch C．watch
86．A．something B．nothing C．anything
87．A．If B．When C．Because
88．A．died of B．died from C．died out
89．A．similar B．pleasant C．different
90．A．painful B．harmful C．helpful
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China 91 with people doing Taijiquan. Many think it’s a sport, 92 there are those who call it a martial art (武术). So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from
Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China’s most famous traditional forms of martial arts. Martial arts can be external (外在的) or internal. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to 93 a fight. The main focus is on developing physical strength and striking speed. Actually, Shaolin Wushu is no different than any other heavy contact sport, like kickboxing. One 94 move can result in serious injury.
However, Taijiquan is very 95 . It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at Taijiquan is able to move easily, just like 96 . A master can always avoid the opponent’s (对手的) attack and, if needed, fight back, turning the opponent’s own energy 97 himself.
There are different styles of Taijiquan. Wudang Tai Chi is one. Wudang Tai Chi is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist monk. According to legend, he once 98 a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the 99 used by each animal in their movement, and then he made use of 100 to develop his own martial art.
It is a matter of pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织的) Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December, 2020.
91．A．take up B．fill up C．make up D．come up
92．A．while B．when C．since D．until
93．A．get B．win C．miss D．develop
94．A．slow B．clear C．quick D．careless
95．A．traditional B．relaxing C．different D．difficult
96．A．water B．birds C．snakes D．animals
97．A．for B．against C．from D．with
98．A．met B．heard C．spent D．watched
99．A．skills B．beauties C．experiences D．movements
100．A．it B．this C．them D．that
How many hours do you sleep each day Olympic champion Gu Ailing’s answer is 10 hours a day. She never 101 it. Gu said that she once slept 14 hours one night. She thinks it is good sleep that helps much with her 102 and makes her the world champion.
Gu’s mother was very serious about Gu’s sleep time. Staying up too late was never 103 in Gu’s family. As a result, Gu even called her mother the “sleep police”, who 104 her to go to sleep. Before falling asleep, she reviews(复习) what she learned during the day while lying in bed.
From Gu’s story we can realize the 105 of good sleep. Only when we sleep well can we study and work better.
101．A．puts off B．hands out C．gives up
102．A．study B．training C．health
103．A．allowed B．used C．fixed
104．A．wanted B．pushed C．helped
105．A．interest B．difference C．importance
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 106 many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 107 in Guangdong. Later, it spread (传播) across China and other parts of the world. Patients (病人) coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even 108 the illness.
Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients, so everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 109 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the 110 of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples’ trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒) hit Wuhan. It spread 111 around the country. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to 112 the patients with Novel Coronavirus. He advised people to wear masks, 113 hands more often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 114 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 115 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
106．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced
107．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．broke out
108．A．died from B．learned from C．ran from D．heard from
109．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent
110．A．end B．problem C．cause D．way
111．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily
112．A．protect B．save C．warn D．harm
113．A．wave B．pollute C．shake D．wash
114．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because
115．A．needs B．trusts C．teaches D．asks
A lot of people play sports, but very 116 people become sports professionals（专业人员）. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore（酸痛的）the next day Wouldn’t it be 117 to forget sports and only pay attention to（关注）your lessons
There are actually a lot of good 118 to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you 119 and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins（内腓呔）. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important to everyone, but they are 120 important to young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. 121 , they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. 122 , when you play football, you must learn 123 to communicate and work together with your teammates. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is 124 likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might 125 .
Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: sports are fun.
116．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
117．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
118．A．results B．ways C．reasons D．differences
119．A．healthy B．tall C．necessary D．simple
120．A．especially B．seriously C．exactly D．finally
121．A．Too B．Nearly C．Also D．Only
122．A．Such as B．At all C．As well D．For example
123．A．when B．how C．what D．why
124．A．less B．least C．more D．most
125．A．drop B．succeed C．pass D．miss
A Taste for Travel
I love street food. Wherever I go, I’m always looking for chances to eat like a local. In many places, some of the best traditional food is 126 from a cart! From fish and chips in Edinburgh to Pad Thai in Bangkok, I’ve tried some delicious stuff! But there is a dark side to all this good food—food poisoning. I once had a bad 127 of it in Nepal. I was in bed for two days and unable to eat much for weeks after. I was in a remote area, so I had no access to clean water or food. I couldn’t help getting sick.
Most travelers have a horror story or two about food poisoning. It’s a risk we all take when we eat strange foods. But there are ways to enjoy good local food and avoid suffering from a(n) 128 stomach. The following tips will help keep you safe and healthy.
Drink clean water. In many places, tap water isn’t safe to drink. In these places, avoid ordering drinks made with water or served with ice. Drink bottled water or soda instead.
Skip the fresh fruit. It might look and taste delicious. But if it’s been 129 in dirty water, it may make you sick. You can’t tell by looking at it, so it’s better to be safe than sorry.
Choose meat that has been cooked 130 and well. Meat and seafood that have been left out for a long time are dangerous to eat. If it doesn’t look or smell OK, move on.
Be prepared. Take medicines that can ease your symptoms. These won’t cure whatever disease you've picked up. But they will help with the pain when there's no place to 131 and recover.
With these tips in mind, you’re ready to dig in! Street food is part of the travel adventure; don’t be afraid to try something different. You never know you might discover a new favourite dish.
126．A．grown B．went C．came D．served
127．A．taste B．case C．habit D．impression
128．A．empty B．full C．upset D．strong
129．A．washed B．planted C．boiled D．served
130．A．finally B．suddenly C．quickly D．recently
131．A．stay B．rest C．live D．sleep
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Many people would say 132 . Yes, eating ice-cream is a great way to cool down. But you must think carefully before you eat. After sports your body is hot, 133 the ice-cream is cold. It is 134 for your stomach(胃). You may get diarrhea(腹泻). You can eat it 135 you cool down and have some tea. Try not to eat 136 at a time!
People should not drink or eat anything 137 after having dinner. Drink something hot after you eat, and it is 138 for your stomach.
If you love 139 , summer is a great time. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season. If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can 140 . Also, try to eat more ginger (姜) and mung beans(绿豆). They will help you stay cool and 141 .
132．A．apples B．pears C．water D．ice cream
133．A．but B．and C．or D．as
134．A．good B．bad C．healthy D．great
135．A．before B．with C．after D．in
136．A．much B．many C．little D．a little
137．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．sweet
138．A．good B．fast C．slowly D．bad
139．A．fruit B．summer C．ice cream D．tea
140．A．see B．be C．know D．help
141．A．hot B．ill C．healthy D．cold
One day, Tom saw his friend, John in the street. He was walking with his hands over his 142 and an uncomfortable look on his face. “What’s the matter, dear You look very ill.” Tom asked. “No big 143 . I just want to drink some water and it will be all right after it.” John replied.
“Come here and sit down. I’ll 144 water for you.” Tom helped John sit down.
“ How long have you been like this You’d better go to the hospital or you’ll be 145 ” suggested Tom. “Or it may be more serious and hurt you more.” Tom added.
“You mustn’t 146 the doctors to me. They are too terrible. That’s 147 a doctor gave me the trouble.” John said. “I went to see a doctor the other day because had a bad stomachache. He 148 me and said I needed an operation（手术）. When the operation was 149 , the doctor told me he had left a sponge（海绵）in my stomach. And when I asked him to take out the sponge from my stomach, he said, ‘It’s nothing bad 150 giving it some water when it is thirsty.’ I’ve been like that ever since.”
“Oh, dear! That’s too terrible. As a doctor, how could he be so 151 Do you feel much 152 ” Tom was worried and angry. “You must have an operation again at once or you’ll 153 your life.” Tom said.
“There is not 154 serious with me now. But I’m always 155 .” John answered bitterly（痛苦地）. “I am afraid that 156 I have another operation, I will become more thirsty every day.”
142．A．head B．heart C．back D．stomach
143．A．meal B．dinner C．deal D．course
144．A．bring B．take C．carry D．collect
145．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
146．A．request B．describe C．introduce D．mention
147．A．simply B．specially C．especially D．exactly
148．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked over D．looked after
149．A．completed B．continued C．examined D．expected
150．A．before B．against C．except D．until
151．A．careful B．careless C．impatient D．unlucky
152．A．pain B．fun C．care D．mess
153．A．save B．win C．beat D．lose
154．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
155．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．sleepy
156．A．though B．if C．unless D．because
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 157 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 158 you will feel. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 159 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 160 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 161 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 162 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 163 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 164 your teeth healthy. You also need to 165 about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 166 and drink water instead of drinks.
157．A．close B．wash C．serve D．open
158．A．sadder B．happier C．weaker D．shyer
159．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
160．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．loudly
161．A．Clear B．Brush C．Show D．Help
162．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
163．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
164．A．starts B．produces C．keeps D．suggests
165．A．care B．talk C．hear D．ask
166．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolate
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡1~10小题的后面。
James had a terrible toothache. Anything very hot or cold made the toothache 167 . If James 168 anything sweet, the pain was unbearable(难以忍受的). Yesterday, the toothache kept him 169 all night.
James didn’t want to miss his classes this morning. So he took some medicine every hour to stop the pain. Howewer, 170 he tried to eat lunch, the tooth hurt so much that he knew he had to see the dentist. The dentist agreed to see James immediately.
“Open your mouth,” the dentist said. “And let me have a 171 .” James opened his mouth. “Which tooth giving you the pain ” the dentist asked. James touched the tooth 172 his finger.
“Oh, yes” the dentist said. “I can see the problem. I am 173 the hole is too big to fill. I’ll have to take the tooth out.”
“That’s right,” James said. “Just stop the 174 .”
The dentist 175 the tooth, and then he wanted to throw it away. “Please don’t,” James said. “Let me have it, please.”
“ 176 do you want your bad tooth ” the dentist asked.“I’m going to take it home, put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer (受折磨),” James said.
167．A．better B．easier C．harder D．worse
168．A．ate B．smelt C．found D．saw
169．A．busy B．asleep C．quiet D．awake
170．A．unless B．if C．when D．so
171．A．look B．test C．rest D．taste
172．A．for B．from C．with D．at
173．A．afraid B．pleased C．thankful D．lucky
174．A．joke B．car C．pain D．talk
175．A．got off B．picked up C．pulled out D．ran out
176．A．Why B．How C．What D．Where
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文讲述的是现在的美国人，不管是年轻的还是年老的，男的还是女的，都喜欢跑步。但是过去的时候不是这个样子的。医生们认为跑步对人们的健康是有好处的。
1．句意：年轻人和老年人都在跑步。
young 年轻的；small 小的；big 大的；little小的，少的。根据上文的意思可知，在美国到处你都可以看到人们在跑步，这里的young跟空后的old是相对的，即无论是年轻人还是老年人都在跑步。故选A。
2．句意：人们到处跑。
anywhere 任何地方；somewhere 某个地方；everywhere 各个地方；nowhere 没有什么地方。根据下文的意思可知，美国人去各个地方去跑步，故选C。
3．句意：穿过纽约的中央公园，沿着小镇或体育馆旁安静的街道跑步。
by通过……方式； in 在……里面；with 和……一起，带有；on 在……上面。根据文意可知，美国人去很多地方去跑步，这里举了一个例子。in后面跟城市的名字，在某个城市。故选B。
4．句意：一些人甚至在自己的客厅里跑步。
our 我们的；your你的，你们的； his 他的；their 他们的。根据文意可知，这里的their 指代的是一些人们的，故选D。
5．句意：在上世纪60年代，跑步的人大多都是运动员或健康的强壮的人。
mostly 大部分；hardly 几乎不；most 大多数，是个形容词；more更多的，是比较级形式。根据前面“Running didn’t use to be so popular.”可知，在过去，跑步的人大部分是运动员和健康而强壮的人。mostly“大部分”。故选A。
6．句意：在那个时候，当人们看到跑步的人的时候，他们通常会问：“嘿，你们着急干什么？”
asking 问；to tell 告诉；to speak说；to ask问。根据used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”和后面人们说的话可知，他们通常会问：“嘿，你们着急干什么？”ask“问”。故选D。
7．句意：或者他们会自言自语说：“他们都疯了吗？”
them 他们；themselves 他们自己；theirs 他们的；they他们。根据文意可知，在过去的时候，人们看到有跑步的人，会感到很奇怪，他们觉得那些人是不是疯了。故这里是自言自语的意思，say to oneself“自言自语”，故选B。
8．句意：女性几乎从来不跑步。
thought思考，认为； ran 跑步；said说； exercised 锻炼。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国人跑步的事情，故选B。
9．句意：如果女性们跑步的话，他们会听到男的喊：“如果我追上了你，你可以嫁给我吗？”
catch 追上；take 带走；carry 携带；find 发现。根据前面“Women almost never...”可知，当时的女性是不跑步的，因为如果她们跑步的话，就会有男的给她们捣乱，说如果能追上她们，就要她们嫁给他。故选A。
10．句意：但是现在一切都变了。
changed改变；stopped停止；worked工作；done做。根据“Women almost never...”和空前“But today all these things have.... Men and women of all...enjoy running.”可知，过去女性是从来不跑步的，现在都喜欢跑步；可知现在一切都变了。故选A。
11．句意：各个年龄段的男的、女的都喜欢跑步。
people人，人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。根据“Men and women of all...enjoy running.”可知，这里说的是不管什么年龄的人，不管是男的还是女的，他们都喜欢跑步。故选D。
12．句意：医生们认为在美国很多健康问题都来源于坏习惯：吃得太多、吸烟、锻炼少。。
come from 来源于；look for 寻找；care for 关心，喜欢；think of 思考，认为。根据“many health problems in the United States...these bad habits”可知，健康问题来源于坏习惯，故选A。
13．句意：医生们认为在美国很多健康问题都来源于坏习惯：吃得太多、吸烟、锻炼少。
too 太，也；not 不；much 多的；little少的。根据前面“these bad habits”可知，这里是运动少。little“少”。故选D。
14．句意：跑步是一种锻炼身体的好方式，因为它有助于人们锻炼心肺。
how 怎样；where 在哪里；because 因为；until直到……时候。空后“it helps people build strong hearts and lungs.”是空前“Running is a good way to exercise”的原因。故选C。
15．句意：它也能帮助大多数人减肥。
give 给；increase 增加；improve 提高，改善；lose失去。根据空后“weight”和常识可知，它也能帮助大多数人减肥，lose weight“减肥”。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何避免流感的传播以及得了流感以后要做哪些事情。
16．句意：因为它是一种能使一些人生病的疾病。
illness疾病；happiness 幸福；hope希望；way方法。根据空后“that could make some people ill”可知，能使人生病的应是疾病。故选A。
17．句意：我们应该阻止它扩散。
let 让；stop意为：阻止，可构成动词短语 stop…from…意为：阻止……做某事；keep保持；have拥有。根据“could make some people ill.”可知，应是阻止流感向四周传播。故选B。
18．句意：流感是一种发烧疾病，同时伴有一种或多种症状：咳嗽、喉咙痛或头痛。
for 为了；on 在……上；about 关于；with具有。根据“cough, sore throat or headaches.”可知，发烧伴有很多症状。故选D。
19．句意：如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。
good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形；better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill”可知，在家休息可以避免疾病传播，应是最佳选择。故选D。
20．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的就是在家休息。
eating 吃；playing玩；studying 学习；resting休息。根据“what you need to get better”可知，在家休息能使身体变好。故选D。
21．句意：如果你感到不适，可采取以下措施。
hungry饥饿的；angry 生气的；ill 生病的；bored无聊的。根据下文三条建议可知，这三条都是对得了流感，不舒服后提出的建议。故选C。
22．句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他疾病。
teacher 老师；worker 工人；doctor医生；singer歌手。根据下文“talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.”可知，生病要给医生打电话，医生会与父母谈论你是否生病。故选C。
23．句意：待在家里，远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。
nice 好的； important 重要的；different 不同的；crowded拥挤的。由上文“Because it is a(n) illness that could make some people ill.”可知，流感会传染给其他人，应远离拥挤的地方。故选D。
24．句意：通过经常洗手尽力做到不让家人生病。
hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom 很少；never从不。根据前文“Also, try not to make other people in your family ill.”可知，要经常洗手，防止其他人生病。故选B。
25．句意：一定告诉你父母你的情况，以便他们能好好照顾你。
so that以便于；or 否则，或者；although 尽管；but但是。分析语境可知，只有父母知道你生病了，才方便照顾你。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了体育运动对我们的健康有益。
26．句意：体育运动对我们的健康有益。
at在；for为了；to到……；with带有，具有。此处是运动对健康有好处，短语be good for…“对……有益”，故选B。
27．句意：它们能让我们强壮，阻止我们变得太胖，让我们保持健康和快乐。
be是，原形；find找到；do做；make使。短语make+宾语+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语，故选D。
28．句意：它们能让我们强壮，阻止我们变得太胖，让我们保持健康和快乐。
to到……；too太；a lot of许多；much许多，修饰不可数名词。fat“胖的”，是形容词，此处是“阻止我们变得太胖”，too是副词，修饰形容词fat，故选B。
29．句意：它们能让我们强壮，阻止我们变得太胖，让我们保持健康和快乐。
health健康，是名词；healthy健康的；quiet安静的；careful小心的。keep+宾语+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。此处是运动能使我们保持健康和快乐。healthy“健康的”，是形容词，故选B。
30．句意：它们可以帮助整天用大脑工作的人更好地学习。
all全都；most大多数；some一些；many许多。all of..“全部……”，此处是“整天”，故选A。
31．句意：体育运动让人们锻炼他们的身体。
exercise锻炼，是动词原形；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式；exercising锻炼，动名词；exercised锻炼，过去式。短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故选A。
32．句意：如果我们没有强壮的身体，我们很难把事情做好。
are是；do助动词；didn’t构成一般过去式否定句；don’t构成一般现在时式否定句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态，否定句要借助助动词do+not，故选B。
33．句意：如果我们没有强壮的身体，我们很难把事情做好。
always总是；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“If we…not have strong body,”可知，没有强壮的身体，很难把事情做好，故选C。
34．句意：因此，各个年龄段的人都喜欢观看和参加各种运动——田径、游泳、滑板和球类运动。
seeing看见；watching观看，动名词；to watch观看，动词不定式；look看。根据“different kinds of sports”可知，此处是观看比赛，用watch，短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选B。
35．句意：因此，各个年龄段的人都喜欢观看和参加各种运动——田径、游泳、滑板和球类运动。
difference不同；different不同的；difficult困难的；difficulty困难。短语different kinds of…“不同种类的……”，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【分析】本文讲述了很多人认为自己不够美丽，他们通过化妆来变美，甚至有些人通过手术来达到社会上所认为的“美丽”。
36．句意：“这个世界对那些丑女孩来说有多糟糕？”成为了新浪微博三月份的热门话题。
joke玩笑；topic话题；article文章；fact事实。根据““How terrible is the world to unattractive girls ””可知，这是一个话题，故选B。
37．句意：许多女孩分享了她们的个人经历。
explained解释；sent发送；shared分享；faced面对。根据后文的“One internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group…because they thought she was too fat.”可知，她们在分享个人的经历，故选C。
38．句意：一位网友说，她的朋友们经常把她的照片从团体照片中剪掉，因为他们认为她太胖了。
pictures照片；members成员；organizations组织；journeys旅程。根据“cut her image out of”可知，此处表示从团队照片中剪掉她的照片，故选A。
39．句意：很明显，这种不安全感和疏离感太普遍了。
unhappy不高兴的；difficult困难的；impolite不礼貌的；common普遍的。根据前文的“For many people, they’re worried about their body image（体形）.”可知，这种情况有很多，因此很普遍，故选D。
40．句意：唐磊补充道：“面对别人时，如果自己没有吸引力，我就无法接受自己。”
enjoy喜欢；save挽救；accept接受；describe描写。根据前文的“She doesn’t even answer the door without putting on makeup first.”可知，她没有化妆，就不开门，因此表示如果自己没有吸引力，自己就无法接受，故选C。
41．句意：是什么导致了年轻人中的这种焦虑？
becomes变得；causes导致；leads领导；invents发明。根据后文的“Our society has developed rapidly. People are often…by what others think of them.”可知，此处表示导致年轻人焦虑的原因，故选B。
42．句意：人们常常受到别人对他们的看法的影响。
influenced影响；encouraged鼓励；thought思考；laughed笑。根据前文的“What…this anxiety（焦虑）among young people ”可知，此处表示对年轻人的影响，故选A。
43．句意：这种不切实际的理想只会加剧年轻人的焦虑，导致不健康的完美主义心态。
incorrect不正确的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的；unhealthy不健康的。根据前文的““paper-thin waists（腰）” or “chopstick legs””可知，“A4腰”或“筷子腿”是不健康的完美主义，故选D。
44．句意：今年30岁的唐雪梦经常为要求自己达到一个不可能的标准而倍感压力。
life生活；standard标准；challenge挑战；mind思维。根据“live up to”可知，此处表示达到一个标准，故选B。
45．句意：十几岁的时候，我总是怀疑自己的脸是不是太大，鼻子是不是太宽。
considering考虑；doubting怀疑；asking要求；mistaking误解。根据“whether my face was too big, whether my nose was too wide.”可知，我的脸是不是太大，鼻子是不是太宽，因此我这是怀疑自己，故选B。
46．句意：对容貌和身材的焦虑已经使一些人患上了生理和心理疾病。
health健康；scores分数；shape身材；experience经历。根据前文的“For many people, they’re worried about their body image（体形）.”可知，此处表示担心自己的身材体形，故选C。
47．句意：对容貌和身材的焦虑已经使一些人患上了生理和心理疾病。
illness疾病；risk风险；result结果；question问题。根据后文的“According to Beat, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery（恢复）.”可知，他们患上了疾病，故选A。
48．句意：有些人甚至通过手术来实现他们眼中社会所认为的“美丽”。
show展示；prefer更喜欢；choose选择；achieve完成，实现。结合句意，他们通过手术的目的是想要实现他们眼中社会所认为的“美丽”，故选D。
49．句意：但是美丽并非来自化妆或细腰。
spirit精神；wealth财富；beauty美丽，美人；ability能力。根据“a makeup brush or a thinner waist”可知，化妆或细腰，是他们认为的一种美丽，故选C。
50．句意：我不完美。
unknown未知的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；attractive吸引人的。根据后文的“Perfection is mundane（单调的）.”可知，此处指的是完美，故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．C
【分析】作者在文中介绍了自己的三个孩子对食物的喜好，还介绍了孩子们各自喜欢的运动。
51．句意：莉莉和露西是我的女儿们的名字。
daughter女儿；daughter’s女儿的；daughters’女儿们的；daughters女儿们。根据“Lily and Lucy...names”可知莉莉和露西是作者的两个女儿的名字，需要用复数名词的所有格，故选C。
52．句意：他们的饮食习惯不一样。
the same相同的；the different不同的；a same一个同样的；different不同的。根据后面的“So it is difficult to make meals”可知，三个孩子的饮食习惯不一样。设空前有not，be the same是常见搭配。故选A。
53．句意：所以为他们做饭很难。
him他，宾格形式；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。 for后缺少宾语，此处用them 指代三个孩子，故选C。
54．句意：迈克早餐喜欢吃汉堡包，但他的两个姐姐不喜欢。
and而且；but但是；so所以；/不填。根据“Mike likes hamburgers for breakfast”和“his two sisters don’t.”可知设空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故选B。
55．句意：午餐时，迈克经常吃鸡肉，而女孩们经常吃蔬菜。
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚餐；food食物。根据“Mike likes hamburgers for breakfast”以及“For dinner”可知前面提到了早餐，后面提到了晚餐，因此此处是说午餐，故选B。
56．句意：我的孩子们晚饭通常吃一些水果。
fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜；orange橙子。根据“like apples, bananas and strawberries.”可知这些都是水果，故选A。
57．句意：他们都喜欢做运动。
a sport一项运动；sporting运动；sports运动；to sport去运动。根据“ Mike likes playing basketball”可知是他们都喜欢运动，play sports意为“做运动”，是固定短语。故选C。
58．句意：迈克喜欢和他的朋友们一起打篮球。
after在……之后；and并且；with和……一起；at在……。结合选项，with意为“与 ……一起”，符合语境，故选C。
59．句意：莉莉和露西喜欢打乒乓球。
have有；like喜欢；come来；has有，三单形式。根据“Mike likes playing basketball...his friends”以及“...to play ping-pong”可知是他们喜欢打乒乓球，like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故选B。
60．句意：运动有益于他们的健康。
well好地；bad坏的；good好的；fine好的。根据“Playing sports is ... for their health.”及常识可知运动队健康有益，be good for对……有益。故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述美国人现在热衷于跑步。同时把过去人们对待跑步的态度和现在人们对待跑步的态度相对比，告诉人们不运动的后果以及运动的好处。
61．句意：人们沿着加利福尼亚的海滩跑步，穿过纽约的中央公园，沿着小镇安静的街道跑步，或者在健身房跑步。
wherever无论哪里；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym”可知到处都有跑步的人。故选C。
62．句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。
your你的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Some people even run in...living rooms”可知some people对应的物主代词应是“他们的”。故选D。
63．句意：跑步在过去不太受欢迎。
healthy健康的；difficult难的；popular受欢迎的；surprised惊讶的。根据“In the 1960s，runners were mostly sports players”可知在过去，跑步这项运动没有那么普及。故选C。
64．句意：当人们看到有人跑步时，他们通常会想，“他怎么了？他疯了吗？”
told告诉；spoke讲话；talked讨论；wondered想知道、琢磨。根据“When people saw someone running，they usually... ‘what’s wrong with him Is he crazy ’”可知当时跑步运动不是那么普及，所以看到有人跑步，人们会琢磨他是不是疯了。故选D。
65．句意：在那个时候，大多数女性从不跑步。
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“If they did, people might laugh at them”可知，那时大多数女性从不跑步。故选A。
66．句意：但今天，这一切都改变了。
And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“...today all these have changed”可知空后的句子与前一句是转折关系，此处应填但是。故选C。
67．句意：各个年龄段的男人和女人都对跑步感兴趣。
at在；in在……里面；for为了；to朝着。根据“Men and women of all ages are interested...running”可知此处用be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
68．句意：医生们说，美国的许多健康问题都是由这些坏习惯引起的——吃得太多、吸烟和缺乏锻炼。
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“bad habits”可知此处是指很少锻炼，exercise是不可数名词。故选D。
69．句意：然而，并不是每个人都知道如何远离这些疾病，保持健康。
where哪里；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“not everyone knows...to stay away from those disease （疾病） and keep fit”可知此处表示如何远离疾病，保持健康，用how，表示怎样。故选B。
70．句意：越来越多的人同意跑步似乎是改善我们健康的最好和最简单的方法。
hopes希望；seems似乎；decides决定；wants想要。根据“More and more people agree that running...to be the best and easiest way to improve our health”可知越来越多的人同意跑步似乎是改善健康的最好和最简单的方法，此处用seem to be，表示“似乎是”。故选B。
71．A 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．D 80．A
【分析】本文介绍了一位70多岁的老人，永葆青春的“秘诀”，就是多思考、多运动、多学习。并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。
71．句意：她可以做所有的家务，比如读报纸，看电视和使用互联网学习新东西。
reading阅读；looking看；watching看；seeing看到。由空格后的“newspapers”可知，这里需搭配read，read newspapars读报纸。故选A。
72．句意：我经常看到她在早上打太极拳。
him他（宾格）；she她（主格）；he他（主格）；her她（宾格）/她的。通过“She can do all the housework, …”可知，此处讲述的是看到邻居在早上打太极拳，又根据句子结构可知，空格处需填人称代词宾格her。故选D。
73．句意：虽然她已经超过七十岁了，她看起来还是很年轻美丽。
Though虽然；Because因为；When当……时；If如果。通过空格后“she is over seventy, she looks young and beautiful.”可知，句子之间是让步关系，此处用though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然 ”，故填A。
74．句意：上周，一位记者问她是如何保持如此年轻和美丽的。
where哪里；what什么；why为什么；how怎么样。由第二段中“I know how to stay healthy and young.”可指，邻居在下文中回答如何保持健康和年轻，所以这里是询问如何保持年轻美丽的方式。故选D。
75．句意：这很简单。
easy容易；difficult困难；same相同；different不同。通过“Some people may say it is easy only for young people. In fact, no matter(无论) how old you are, you can make it.”可知，老人觉得保持健康和年轻是非常简单的。故选A。
76．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，至少每天学习一件新事物。
at the moment在那时；such as例如；at least至少；at most至多。由下文“one new thing every day”可知，这里表示至少每天学一件。故选C。
77．句意：试着做各种各样的家务，尽可能经常地做运动。
soon马上；often经常；more often更经常；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，这里指尽可能经常地做运动，as…as属于同级比较，中间填形容词原级。故选B。
78．句意：不要认为你老了就回不去学校了。
place地点；school学校；kid孩子；sports体育。根据下文“A man went to a tennis school …”可知，此处指的是回去学校。故选B。
79．句意：事实上，无论你多大年纪，你都能做到。
how often多长时间一次;how long多久；how much多少数量；how old多大年纪。根据“Some people may say it is easy only for young people”可知，此处指的是无论多大年纪。故选D。
80．句意：如果人们遵循这位女士的话，我相信所有的人都会保持年轻和健康。
If如果；So因此；But但是；Because因为。根据“people follow the woman’s words, I am sure all the people will stay young and healthy.”可知，此处是指如果遵循这位女生的话，可用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
81．B 82．A 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．B
【分析】文章大意：短文介绍很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏。不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食，人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么还是有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因。简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处。
81．句意：不管是抽烟、喝酒，还是过量饮食，人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯，直到终了。
stop停止；continue继续；finish完成。根据“Few people like changing their habits, good or bad”可知，此处是人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯，故选B。
82．句意：每一包香烟的包装上都警告人们不要吸烟。
dangers危害、危险；excuses借口；chances机会。根据下文“Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”可知，此处是警告吸烟的危害性，故选A。
83．句意：事实表明，家庭和环境在影响吸烟者方面起着非常重要的作用。
influencing影响；explaining解释；improving改进。根据“Facts show that families and surroundings play a very important part in…smokers”可知，本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因，这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A。
84．句意：所有的这些吸烟者都来自吸烟家庭或有吸烟的朋友或亲属。
parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking…or relatives.”可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友，故选C。
85．句意：人们在电视上看着自己的心中的“英雄”饮酒、抽烟。
hear听到；catch抓住；watch看到。根据后面的“on TV”可知，人们通过电视应该是看到，故选C。
86．句意：英雄们似乎什么也不怕。
something一些东西；nothing什么也不；anything任何事情。根据“neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes”可知，此处应是英雄们什么也不怕，故选B。
87．句意：如果他们不害怕抽烟和喝酒的危害。
If如果；When当……时；Because因为。根据下文“why should common people be afraid”可知，此处应该是表示一种假设的条件，如果“英雄们”不害怕抽烟和喝酒的危害，为什么普通人要怕，故选A。
88．句意：即使是更强烈的警告，比如展示死于癌症的吸烟者的照片，似乎也不起作用。
died of死于（内因）；died from死于（外因）；died out灭绝。根据“cancer”可知，此处指死于癌症，疾病是内因，故选A。
89．句意：知道和相信似乎是两种不同的事情。
similar相似的；pleasant令人高兴的；different不同的。根据短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟，说明知道与相信是两个不同的事，故选C。
90．句意：如果吸烟真的像医生说的那样有害的话。
painful痛苦的；harmful危害的；helpful有帮助的。根据“it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up”可知，医生说吸烟是有害的，故选B。
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统武术形式之一——太极拳。
91．句意：日出时，中国各地的公园和其他公共场所都挤满了练太极拳的人。
take up开始从事；fill up装满；make up编造；come up出现。根据“At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China ... with people doing Taijiquan.”可推出是挤满了练太极的人，fill up with“挤满”。故选B。
92．句意：许多人认为这是一项运动，而有些人则称之为武术。
while然而；when当……时候；since因为；until直到。前后表对比，用while连接并列句。故选A。
93．句意：它有一个明确的目标——赢得一场战斗。
get得到；win赢得；miss错过；develop发展。根据“a fight”可知是赢得战斗。故选B。
94．句意：一个不小心的举动会导致严重的伤害。
slow缓慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根据“result in serious injury”可知会导致严重受伤是因为粗心。故选D。
95．句意：然而，太极拳是非常不同的。
traditional传统的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“However”可知句意出现转折，太极拳和其他武术是不同的。故选C。
96．句意：任何擅长太极拳的人都能像水一样轻松地移动。
water水；birds鸟；snakes蛇；animals动物。根据“It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at Taijiquan is able to move easily”可知太极拳侧重于轻松的动作，擅长太极拳的人能够轻松移动，由此推出像水。故选A。
97．句意：一个高手总是可以避开对手的攻击，如果需要的话，还可以反击，把对手的能量转移到自己身上。
for支持；against反对；from从；with和。根据“turning the opponent’s own energy ... himself”可知用对手的力量来对抗他自己。故选B。
98．句意：据传说，他曾经看过一条蛇和一只鸟打架。
met遇到；heard听到；spent花费；watched观看。根据“He was so impressed by the ... used by each animal in their movement”可知是看了一条蛇和一只鸟打架。故选D。
99．句意：他对每种动物在运动中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。
skills技术；beauties美丽；experiences经历；movements动作。根据“He was so impressed by the ... used by each animal in their movement”可推出是用在运动中使用到的技巧来发展自己的武术。故选A。
100．句意：他对每种动物在运动中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。
it它；this这个；them它们；that那个。根据“He was so impressed by the ... used by each animal in their movement, and then he made use of ... to develop his own martial art.”可知用这些令人印象深刻的技巧来发展自己的武术，用them指代这些技巧。故选C。
101．C 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界冠军谷爱凌具有良好的睡眠，从而告诉我们只有睡好觉，我们才能更好地学习和工作。
101．句意：她从未放弃它。
puts off推迟；hands out上交；gives up放弃。根据“Olympic champion Gu Ailing’s answer is 10 hours a day.”以及“Gu said that she once slept 14 hours one night.”可知谷爱凌每天睡10个小时，有一次睡了14个小时，可知此处表达的应是她从未放弃过一天睡10个小时的这个事情。故选C。
102．句意：她认为好睡眠帮助她的训练很多，并且让她成为了世界冠军。
study学习；training训练；health健康。根据“and makes her the world champion”让她成为了世界冠军，可知此处表示的应是好睡眠很大地帮助了她的训练，故选B。
103．句意：熬夜在谷爱凌的家庭是从不被允许的。
allowed允许；used使用；fixed修理。根据“Gu’s mother was very serious about Gu’s sleep time”谷爱凌的妈妈对谷爱凌的睡觉时间十分严格，可知此处说的应是熬夜在她家是不允许的。故选A。
104．句意：因此，谷爱凌叫她妈妈是催促她睡觉的“睡眠警察”。
wanted想；pushed促使；helped帮助。根据“Gu’s mother was very serious about Gu’s sleep time.”以及“Gu even called her mother the ‘sleep police’”可知此处表示的是谷爱凌的妈妈催促她睡觉，“催促某人做某事”push sb. to do sth.。故选B。
105．句意：从谷爱凌的故事我们能够意识到睡眠的重要性。
interest兴趣；difference不同；importance重要性。根据“Only when we sleep well can we study and work better.”只有当我们睡得好，我们才能更好地学习和工作，可知说的是睡眠的重要性。故选C。
106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．C 111．A 112．B 113．D 114．B 115．C
【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟南山分别在2003年抗击非典，在2020年抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的英雄事迹。他是一名英雄和战士。
106．句意：他是广东的一名医生，他在2003年挽救了许多人的生命。
helped帮助；saved挽救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。由空前“He is a doctor in Guangdong”以及空后“many people’s lives in 2003”，可知，钟南山救了许多人的生命；另外，save one’s life (挽救某人的生命) 是固定搭配。故选B 。
107．句意：2003年，SARS在广东爆发。
took out拿出；found out发现；gave out分发；broke out爆发。由空后“ Later, it spread (传播) across China and other parts of the world.”可知，SARS在广东爆发，并且传播快。故选D。
108．句意：数百名患者甚至死于这种疾病。
died from死于；learned from向……学习；ran from逃离；heard from收到……的信。由空前“Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients (病人) coughed a lot and got fevers”可知，疾病传播很快，有患者死于这种疾病。故选A。
109．句意：但钟南山勇敢地与疾病作了斗争。
kind善良的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent安静的。由空前“everyone was afraid of it”及其空后“to fight the disease”可知，虽然很多人害怕病毒，钟南山跟病毒斗争，是勇敢的。故选C 。
110．句意：钟南山日以继夜地寻找疾病的原因。
end末尾，结束；problem问题；cause原因；way方法，路线。 由空后“And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. ”可知，许多病人情况得以好转，正是因为钟南山日以继夜地寻找疾病的原因，找到治疗的方法。故选C。
111．句意：它迅速蔓延到全国各地。
quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地。由空后一句“Tens of thousands of Chinese peoplewere infected (感染).”可知病毒传播迅速。故选A 。
112．句意：钟南山的团队采取了很多措施来拯救新型冠状病毒患者。
protect保护；save拯救；warn警告；harm伤害。由空前的“took many measures ”以及空后“the patients with Novel Coronavirus”可知，钟南山的团队采取了很多措施来拯救新型冠状病毒患者。故选B。
113．句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要去人多的地方。
wave挥动，摇晃；pollute污染；shake摇动；wash洗。根据常识可知，对待新冠肺炎要戴口罩，常洗手。故选D。
114．句意：尽管他已经67岁了，他仍然可以打篮球。
When当……时候；Although虽然；Unless除非；Because因为。由“he was 67”以及“he could still play basketball.”可知，二者之间存在转折关系。故选B。
115．句意：他现在还在医院里治疗病人，教授年轻的医生。
needs需要；trusts信任；teaches教；asks询问。由“Zhong still treats patients in the hospital” 及其空后“young doctors”可知，虽然钟南山84岁了，但是他现在还在医院里治疗病人，教年轻的医生。故选C。
116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．A 121．C 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的好处和重要性。
116．句意：很多人从事体育运动，但很少有人成为体育专业人士。
a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“but”表示转折，可知很少有人成为体育专业人士，表示否定意义，且修饰可数名词，故选B。
117．句意：忘记运动，专心学习不是更好吗
better更好；best最好；worse更坏；worst最坏。根据“Wouldn’t it be...to forget sports and only pay attention to（关注）your lessons”可知此处是指专心学习比运动更好，故选A。
118．句意：实际上，做运动有很多很好的理由。
results结果；ways方式；reasons理由；differences不同。根据“There are actually a lot of good...to play sports.”可知是指做运动的理由，故选C。
119．句意：运动使你保持健康和强壮，它也帮助你保持良好的状态。
healthy健康的；tall高的；necessary必要的；simple简单的。根据“Exercising keeps you... and strong”可知锻炼可以使我们健康强壮，故选A。
120．句意：运动对每个人都很重要，但对年轻人尤其重要。
especially尤其；seriously严肃地；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“Sports are important to everyone, but they are...important to young people”可知运动对年轻人尤其重要。故选A。
121．句意：此外，他们教年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。
Too太；Nearly几乎；Also此外；Only仅仅。根据“They teach young people about winning and losing...they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team”可知他们教年轻人懂得输赢。而且他们还教年轻人如何沟通和团队合作，故选C。
122．句意：例如，当你踢足球时，你必须学习如何与你的队友沟通和合作。
Such as比如；At all完全；As well也；For example比如。根据“when you play football, you must learn...to communicate and work together with your teammates.”可知这是教年轻人如何沟通和团队合作的例子，故选D。
123．句意：例如，当你踢足球时，你必须学习如何与你的队友沟通和合作。
when什么时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“you must learn...to communicate and work together with your teammates”可知是学习如何与你的队友沟通和合作，故选B。
124．句意：如果一个年轻人做运动，他或她不太可能有问题。
less更少；least最少；more更多；most最多。根据“If a young person plays sports, he or she is...likely to have problems.”可知如果一个年轻人做运动的话，不太可能有什么问题，此处应用比较级，且表示否定的意思，应用less，故选A。
125．句意：他们还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功。
drop掉落；succeed成功；pass通过；miss错过。根据“if they work hard, they might...”可知努力工作就可能成功，故选B。
126．D 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．D 131．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了对于所有的好吃的食物都有个阴暗面，那就是食物中毒，以及介绍了如何避免食物中毒的方法。
126．句意：在许多地方，一些最好的传统食物是由手推车端上来的！
grown成长；went去；came来；served服务。根据“some of the best traditional food is…from a cart”可知，一些食物是由手推车端上来的，故选D。
127．句意：我曾经在尼泊尔遇到过一次很糟糕的情况。
taste味道；case情况；habit习惯；impression印象。根据“I was in bed for two days and unable to eat much for weeks after.”可知，这种情况是很糟糕的，故选B。
128．句意：但有一些方法可以让你享受当地美食，避免肠胃不适。
empty空的；full满的；upset沮丧的；strong强壮的。根据“But there are ways to enjoy good local food and avoid suffering from a(n)…stomach.”可知，要避免肠胃不适，故选C。
129．句意：但如果是用脏水洗的，可能会让你生病。
washed洗；planted种植；boiled煮沸；served服务。根据“…in dirty water”可知，是用脏水清洗，故选A。
130．句意：选择最近的、好的煮熟的肉。
finally最终；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；recently最近。根据“Choose meat that has been cooked…and well.”可知，要选择新鲜的肉，故选D。
131．句意：但当没有地方休息和恢复时，它们会帮助缓解疼痛。
stay待；rest休息；live居住；sleep睡觉。根据“But they will help with the pain when there’s no place to…and recover.”可知，生病需要休息和恢复，故选B。
132．D 133．A 134．B 135．C 136．A 137．A 138．A 139．A 140．D 141．C
【分析】短文介绍了在炎热的夏天吃什么好？文中介绍了夏天不适合吃冰淇淋的时间以及吃水果的好处。
132．句意：很多人会说冰淇淋。
apples苹果；pears梨；water水；ice cream冰淇淋。根据“Yes, eating ice-cream is a great way to cool down.”可知，是冰淇淋，故选D。
133．句意：运动后你的身体是热的，但冰淇淋是冷的。
but但是；and和；or或者；as因为。前后句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
134．句意：这对你的胃不好。
good好的；bad坏的；healthy健康的；great极好的。根据“You may get diarrhea.”可知，会导致腹泻，所以对胃不好，故选B。
135．句意：你可以在凉快下来喝点茶之后吃。
before在……之前；with和；after在……之后；in在……中。根据“You can eat it…you cool down and have some tea.”可知，在凉快下来喝点茶之后吃冰淇淋，故选C。
136．句意：一次尽量不要吃太多!
much许多；many许多；little几乎没有；a little有一点。此处建议一次不要吃太多，用much修饰动词eat，故选A。
137．句意：晚饭后，人们不应该喝或吃任何冷的东西。
cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的；sweet甜的。根据“People should not drink or eat anything…after having dinner.”可知，晚饭后不宜吃冷的，故选A。
138．句意：饭后喝些热的东西，对你的胃有好处。
good好的；fast快的；slowly慢地；bad坏的。根据“Drink something hot after you eat, and it is…for your stomach”可知，饭后喝热的对胃有好处，故选A。
139．句意：如果你喜欢水果，夏天是最好的季节。
fruit水果；summer夏天；ice cream冰淇淋；tea茶。根据“Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season.”可知，夏天适合吃水果，故选A。
140．句意：如果你想保持凉爽，橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮助你。
see看见；be是；know知道；help帮助。根据“If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can…”可知，橙子、香蕉、梨和西瓜可以帮助你保持凉爽，故选D。
141．句意：它们会帮助你保持凉爽和健康。
hot热的；ill生病的；healthy健康的；cold冷的。根据常识可知，文中提到的水果、姜和绿豆对人体有好处，故选C。
142．D 143．C 144．A 145．B 146．D 147．D 148．C 149．A 150．C 151．B 152．A 153．D 154．B 155．C 156．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆看到约翰捂着肚子不舒服并建议约翰去医院看医生，没想到约翰谈医色变，后来才知道，在一次手术中医生把一块海绵忘记在约翰的肚子里面了。此后约翰一肚子疼就觉得是海绵口渴缺水。
142．句意：他双手捂着胃部走路，并且他脸上有不舒服的表情。
head头；heart心；back背；stomach胃。由下文“When the operation was..., the doctor told me he had left a sponge（海绵）in my stomach. ”可知，这里表示胃部难受。故选D。
143．句意：没什么大事儿。
meal饭菜；dinner晚餐；deal协议；course课程。根据“I just want to drink some water”我只是想喝点水，可知这里表示“没什么大事儿”用“no big deal”符合题意。故选C。
144．句意：我去给你拿些水来，
bring带来；take带走；carry携带；collect收集。根据“Come here and sit down.”来这儿坐着，可知汤姆帮约翰带水过来。故选A。
145．句意：汤姆建议说：“你最好去医院，要不然你会更糟糕的”。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；more更多的；less更少的。“You’d better go to the hospital or you’ll be...”可知，这里表示不去医院的话会更糟糕。故选B。
146．句意：你不要和我提医生。
request要求；describe描述；introduce介绍；mention提及。根据“They are too terrible.”医生太可怕了，可知这里表示约翰让汤姆不要提去看医生。故选D。
147．句意：就是一名医生给我了麻烦。simply仅仅；specially特别地；especially尤其是；exactly确切地。上文表示“不要和我提医生”，可知，这里用exactly表示，正是一名医生给我带来麻烦。故选D。
148．句意：他仔细检查了我，然后告诉我需要做手术。
looked at看；looked up查阅；looked over仔细检查；looked after照顾。根据常识可知，做手术之前要仔细检查病人身体。故选C。
149．句意：当这个手术完成，医生告诉我他留下了一块海绵在我的肚子里。
completed完成；continued继续；examined检查；expected期待。根据“the doctor told me he had left a sponge（海绵）in my stomach.”可知，手术做完了。故选A。
150．句意：没什么不好的，只是在它渴的时候给它一些水。
before之前；against反对；except除了；until直到。根据“It’s nothing bad...giving it some water when it is thirsty.”可知，这里表示除了给它点水喝，其他的没什么。故选C。
151．句意：作为一名医生，他怎么能这么粗心。
careful小心的；careless粗心的；impatient没有耐心的；unlucky不幸运的。由“the doctor told me he had left a sponge（海绵）in my stomach”医生把海绵落在病人肚子里面。可知这里表示医生很粗心。故选B。
152．句意：你感觉很疼吗？
pain疼痛；fun乐趣；care关心；mess混乱。由上文内容可知，约翰胃部不舒服，所以汤姆问他感觉疼吗？故选A。
153．句意：你必须马上再动手术，否则你会丧命的。
save拯救；win赢；beat击败；lose失去。根据“You must have an operation again at once or you’ll...your life.”汤姆认为约翰肚子里面的海绵，得需要手术取出来，否则会丢失生命。故选D。
154．句意：我现在没什么严重事情了。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切。anything通常用语否定句中，“There is not anything serious ”表示没有什么严重的。故选B。
155．句意：但我总是口渴。
hungry饥饿的；tired劳累的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。因为约翰肚子不舒服，认为肚子里面海绵缺水，所以总是感觉口渴。故选C。
156．句意：我担心，如果我再做一次手术，我每天都会变得更渴。
though虽然；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“...I have another operation, I will become more thirsty every day.”可知，这里填if，引出条件状语从句。故选B。
157．D 158．B 159．D 160．A 161．B 162．D 163．B 164．C 165．A 166．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了与健康的牙齿有关的内容：健康的牙齿会是你感到开心的原因，如何让自己的牙齿保持健康，如何刷牙，刷牙的部位，方式和次数等。
157．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴露出牙齿。
close关闭；wash洗；serve服务；open打开。根据“When you laugh”及常识可知大笑时要张着嘴。故选D。
158．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会感觉越开心。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；weaker更虚弱；sh