Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 语法填空 专练（含解析）仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 语法填空 专练
Doctors have some advice for people with cough. They are telling people not to visit a doctor but 1 (drink) water with honey or get some medicine from a drugstore instead. Doctors say if we do this, it 2 (work) most of the time. Doctors add usually a cough will get better 3 its own in two or three weeks, even without medicine. Many of us go to see a doctor 4 we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 5 waste of time.
Doctors say we use antibiotics (抗生素) too much. This can be bad for 6 (we). Many viruses (病毒) are becoming stronger, so medicine are working 7 (little). These can be dangerous to our 8 (healthy). Doctors say a hot drink with honey is a 9 (tradition) way to fight cough. Also, honey may be good for children with cough 10 they love the taste of honey.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Bruce’s favorite food 11 (be) chocolate. His parents and teachers often say that it’s bad for his teeth 12 (eat) too much chocolate. But he doesn’t believe it. He often puts some chocolate in the milk for breakfast, the juice for lunch, even the soup for supper. His mother has to put some chocolate in his bag before he goes to school. Sometimes when he goes 13 (shop) with his mother, he doesn’t leave the shop until she buys some chocolate for him.
Yesterday afternoon, the little boy came back from school with a painful (痛苦的) look. One of his teeth hurt (疼) and he 14 (not eat) anything for supper. His mother cooked some soup for him. But he refused 15 (drink) it without some chocolate in it. His father 16 (buy) some medicine for him, but it was not useful. So this morning his mother took him 17 (see) a dentist. The dentist saw there was a cavity (洞) in his bad tooth. So he had to fill it with something.
“Now, kid,” said the dentist, “What kind of filling (填充物) would you like for that tooth ”
“Chocolate, please,” answered Bruce.
I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. 18 (one) I tried swimming. I joined the swimming club, 19 the lessons were more expensive than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tried a slow running 20 (call) jogging. It’s more popular than swimming. We often run slowly in the park. 21 clear mornings and evenings, you could see people jogging along city streets. It’s cheaper than many other 22 (choose)-you just need some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes 23 (start) it. But I soon felt that it was such 24 boring sport that I decided to try 25 (anything) exciting. I went walking in the mountains. I hurt my leg 26 (bad) once when we got lost in the mountains. It’s a bit 27 (danger) to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same.
Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not an ordinary run. The runners take trash bags with 28 (they) and pick up trash when they run.
“Make running 29 (much) than just running,” Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt 30 “WE RUN FOR TRASH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take 31 in the activity.
Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, 32 as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members 33 (be) Chinese. The oldest are in their 40s, and the 34 (young) is just 5.
“I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 35 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 36 (run) and picks up trash with his right hand.
Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen 37 (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.
From:https://www.chinadaily.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Health is very important to us. Can you look 38 your health Do you have a healthy habit Do you know how to be in good health Here are what you can do. First, you need to have some good 39 (eat) habits. You should eat fruit and vegetables four 40 five times a week. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk every day. Oh, don’t forget to sleep at 41 (little) eight hours every night. 42 (have) enough sleep can make you 43 (feel) much better. Doing some exercise is also necessary for you. We think it’s healthy to relax by 44 (exercise). It is healthy for both the mind and the body. Exercise 45 as playing sports is fun. But don’t make 46 (you) too tired. You’d better keep happy and be 47 (friend) to others. I’m sure you can be strong.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Green has a son named Jason. He 48 ever does sports. So he is kind of weak(瘦弱的). He likes 49 (stay) up very late at night and he 50 (play) computer games a lot. He thinks it’s really fun and 51 (relax) to do that. He uses the computer three times a week. 52 Mr. Green keeps asking him to eat healthier food and do 53 (much) sports. Jason never listens to 54 (he). He enjoys 55 (eat) junk food nearly every day. Actually(事实上), Jason knows that his father is right, and what Mr. Green said is good 56 him. But 57 (have) junk food is just too attractive(有吸引力) to him and it’s not easy to get rid of(戒掉) it.
One of the best 58 (way) to get back to 59 (natural) is camping. You can see wildlife during the day and watch stars at night. Camping is becoming more popular in North America. One reason is that travelers can now get 60 (much) information about camping online. More people feel prepared enough to try it 61 (they).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 62 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 63 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. While flu is 64 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 65 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 66 (week).
Is there any way to keep 67 (you) away from colds or flu Staying away from people 68 colds or flu may work. Try not 69 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 70 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 71 warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the world’s 72 (danger) sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8, 844. 43 meters high and so is very dangerous 73 (climb). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take 74 air as you get near the top.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge 75 (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 76 (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Dear all, A Grade 9 student at Sunshine School needs our help! The 77 (student) name is Xiao Wei. He 78 (be) in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it 79 (cost) over 300, 000 yuan. Xiao Wei’s parents are both 80 (farm). They 81 (not have) enough money for such an operation. However, it’s important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose 82 (he) life. Please donate money for this 83 (mean) thing. Just as the saying goes, “Many 84 (hand) make light work.” If all of us give a 85 (help) hand, Xiao Wei may 86 (cure) and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help! Peter
Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 87 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 88 (probable) the only way 89 (become) fit.
As young people, it is important to give your body the energy your body needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day.
90 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. 91 (teenage) should spend at 92 (little) 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 93 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 94 (be) important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours 95 sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 96 (good) in no time at all.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, 97 (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I 98 (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors.
Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 99 (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much 100 (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in 101 (they) areas.
Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also 102 (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back 103 let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play 104 important role.
Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share 105 my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able 106 (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing.
Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old, can do yoga. It’s good for 107 men and women.
108 do people like yoga There’s a short answer 109 that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and makes you 110 (healthy) in body, mind and spirit.
There’s more about the answer if you are 111 (interest). Yoga 112 (begin) in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, 113 this kind of exercise started. The early yoga was part of a religion. It was usually taught one to one-one teacher with one student.
Yoga is 114 Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing, and meditation (沉思). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind yoga was 115 (join) the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer 116 (worry) and illnesses.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
New eating habit
The novel coronavirus is bringing about a lot of changes (改变) in our life. As for food, it 117 (seem) that it affects (影响) not just what we eat, but also the way we eat. Many cities in China 118 as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are encouraging (鼓励) the use of serving chopsticks and 119 (spoon) (gongkuai and gongshao in Chinese) to protect (保护) people from catching the novel coronavirus.
In China, people like to dine together and share dishes with others both 120 home and at restaurants. This kind of 121 (eat) habit has been a part of Chinese food culture for a very long time. It is not only for eating, but also for talking 122 each other. But this kind of eating habit means people use 123 (they) own chopsticks to pick food from the same dishes, which is an easy way to spread (传播) diseases. So everyone should take the idea of using serving chopsticks and spoons 124 (serious).
Some people may find it not easy to stop 125 (share) food. They think sharing food with others can show their love and respect (尊重). But many people like the idea of using serving chopsticks and spoons. And it 126 (take) time for people to get used to it, they think.
From: https://news.cgtn.co
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Sally is 127 middle school student. She 128 (go) to school at 8: 00. Sally’s favorite subjects 129 (be) English and P.E. .Some students think math is very boring, 130 Sally doesn’t think so. For lunch, she likes 131 (eat) vegetables and fruit. She seldom(很少) eats 132 (bread) because she doesn’t want 133 (be) fat. She looks really 134 (health). 135 (she) class finishes at 4: 50. After class Sally can play tennis 136 friends. After that, she has a piano lesson. It is very relaxing.
语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One year ago， eleven of my friends and I got together and made a group. We called 137 (our) “12 Caring Women”.
We meet once a 138 and take turns to hold the activity. We each donate(捐赠) 20 dollars， so we have 240 dollars each month for 139 (do) good things.
When we 140 (meet)， we discuss what to do in the month. Last month， we donated the money to a 141 lady. She had a baby in an earthquake， but didn’t have money 142 (raise) her baby.
Over the past year， we have helped many people 143 need. We work with the government and 144 (school). They help us find people in need. If we don’t have people to 145 in one month， we give the money to the nursing home(养老院).
When we help people， we feel very happy. I’m writing this passage 146 (ask) more people to join us.
参考答案：
1．to drink 2．will work 3．on 4．if 5．a 6．us 7．less 8．health 9．traditional 10．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了在咳嗽的时候，不要急于去看医生，我们可以喝热蜂蜜水进行治疗。
1．句意：他们告诉人们不要去看医生而是喝蜂蜜水。not…but...“不是……，而是……”，是固定短语，前面是动词不定式，后面也要用动词不定式，故填to drink。
2．句意：医生说如果我们这样做的话，它将会在大部分时间内起作用。根据“Doctors say if we do this”可知是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will work。
3．句意：医生附加说道，在两三周之内，咳嗽自己就会好的。on one’s own“独自地”，是固定短语，故填on。
4．句意：如果我们咳嗽的话，大部分人去看医生。根据“Many of us go to see a doctor…we have a cough.”可知如果咳嗽，就会看医生，空格处缺少连词if，故填if。
5．句意：英格兰的医生说这通常是浪费时间。a waste of time“浪费时间”，是固定搭配，空格处缺少不定冠词a，故填a。
6．句意：这可能会对我们不好。根据“This can be bad for…”可知空格处缺少宾语，应用we的宾格us，故填us。
7．句意：许多病毒变得更强壮了，所以药起的作用更小了。根据“Many viruses (病毒) are becoming stronger, so medicine are working…”可知与不用抗生素相比，药起的作用更小了，空格处应用little的比较级less，故填less。
8．句意：这可能对我们的健康有害。根据“These can be dangerous to our…”可知空格处缺少名词，healthy的名词形式是health，故填health。
9．句意：医生说喝热蜂蜜水是传统的治疗咳嗽的方法。根据“a…way”可知空格处缺少形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。
10．句意：蜂蜜对患有咳嗽的孩子也是有好处的，因为他们喜欢蜂蜜的味道。根据“…they love the taste of honey”可知因为他们喜欢蜂蜜的味道，所以喜欢喝蜂蜜，空格处缺少连词because，故填because。
11．is 12．to eat 13．shopping 14．couldn’t eat/didn’t eat 15．to drink 16．bought 17．to see
【分析】本文叙述一个叫Bruce的小男孩，特别爱吃巧克力，把牙齿都吃坏了，不得不去看医生。
11．句意：布鲁斯最喜欢的食物是巧克力。Bruce’s favorite food是主语，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据语境可知句子使用一般现在时。故填is。
12．句意：他的父母和老师经常说吃太多巧克力对他的牙齿有害。根据“it’s bad for his teeth...too much chocolate”可知，it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语。故填to eat。
13．句意：有时，当他和母亲一起去购物时，他直到母亲给他买了一些巧克力才离开商店。go shopping，固定短语，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。
14．句意：他的一颗牙齿疼，晚饭什么也不能/没吃。he是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知，句子使用一般过去时，eat是动词，意为“吃”，根据语境和所给提示，可知这里可以添加情态动词could，后加not，即couldn’t eat；或者借助助动词didn’t构成，即didn’t eat，均符合语境。故填couldn’t/didn’t eat。
15．句意： 但是他拒绝喝没有巧克力的汤。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to drink。
16．句意：他父亲给他买了些药，但没用。his father是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据“ but it was not useful”，可知句子使用一般过去时。故填bought。
17．句意：所以今天早上他妈妈带他去看牙医。take sb.to do sth.意为“带某人去做某事”。故填to see。
18．First 19．but 20．called 21．On 22．choices 23．to start 24．a 25．something 26．badly 27．dangerous
【解析】作者想选择一项运动来保持健康，他分别尝试了游泳、慢跑和在山里行走，在山里行走虽然有点危险，但他还是喜欢这项运动。
18．句意：首先我尝试游泳。此处用于句中修饰整个句子，用副词first表示“首先”，在句首大写首字母，故填First。
19．句意：我参加了游泳俱乐部，但课程比我想象的要贵。“I joined the swimming club”和“the lessons were more expensive than I thought”前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
20．句意：所以我停止游泳，尝试一种称为慢跑的慢跑。此处作后置定语修饰“a slow running”，使用过去分词形式，故填called。
21．句意：在天气晴朗的早晨和晚上，你可以看到人们在城市的街道上慢跑。此处指具体的“在天气晴朗的早晨和晚上”，用时间介词on，在句首大写首字母，故填On。
22．句意：它比其他很多选择都便宜——你只需要一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋就可以开始了。此前有many other修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填choices。
23．句意：它比其他很多选择都便宜——你只需要一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋就可以开始了。need sth to do sth“需要……做某事”，此处使用动词不定式，故填to start。
24．句意：但我很快就觉得这是一项如此无聊的运动，于是我决定尝试一些令人兴奋的运动。此处泛指一项运动，boring首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
25．句意：但我很快就觉得这是一项如此无聊的运动，于是我决定尝试一些令人兴奋的运动。本句是肯定句，将anything改为something，故填something。
26．句意：有一次我们在山里迷了路，我的腿受了重伤。此处用于句中修饰动词hurt，使用副词形式，故填badly。
27．句意：在山里散步有点危险，但我还是喜欢这项运动。此处用于句中作表语，使用形容词形式，故填dangerous。
28．them 29．more 30．with 31．part 32．such 33．are 34．youngest 35．joined 36．running 37．cities
【导语】本文是中国日报网站刊登的关于“我们为垃圾而跑”的新闻。
28．句意：跑步者随身携带垃圾袋，跑步时捡起垃圾。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
29．句意：让跑步不仅仅是跑步。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。
30．句意：她穿着一件蓝色t恤，后面写着“我们为垃圾而跑”。分析“She wears a blue T-shirt...‘WE RUN FOR TRASH’ on the back.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，故填with。
31．句意：儿童甚至宠物都可以参加这项活动。根据“Children and even pets can take...in the activity.”可知，此处是take part in短语，意为“参加”，故填part。
32．句意：索戈尔说，该市有200多名来自各行各业的收垃圾者，比如办公室职员、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, ...as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，此处是such as短语，意为“比如”，故填such。
33．句意：超过90%的成员是中国人。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
34．句意：最大的40多岁，最小的只有5岁。根据“The oldest are in their 40s, and the...is just 5.”可知，此处介绍年龄最小的，故填youngest。
35．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个组织。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填joined。
36．句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续奔跑，用右手捡垃圾。keep doing“继续做某事”，故填running。
37．句意：在上海、北京、重庆、长春和武汉等16个城市都有组织。sixteen修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。
38．after 39．eating 40．or 41．least 42．Having 43．feel 44．exercising 45．such 46．yourself 47．friendly
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。
38．句意：你注意你的健康吗？根据“look… your health”可知，此处指注意健康，look after表示“留意”，故填after。
39．句意：你需要有一些好的饮食习惯。eating habits：饮食习惯，固定搭配，故填eating。
40．句意：你应该每周吃四到五次水果和蔬菜。根据“four … five times a week”可知，此处指四次或五次，故填or。
41．句意：哦，别忘了每晚至少睡八个小时。at least：至少，固定搭配，故填least。
42．句意：充足的睡眠会让你感觉更好。此空在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Having。
43．句意：充足的睡眠会让你感觉更好。make sb do sth：使某人做某事，故填feel。
44．句意：我们认为通过锻炼来放松是健康的。by是介词，后接动名词，故填exercising。
45．句意：锻炼，比如做运动是很有趣的。此处是举例哪种锻炼方式，such as：例如，故填such。
46．句意：不要让你自己太累。此句省略了主语you，宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，故填yourself。
47．句意：你最好保持快乐，对别人友好。be friendly to sb：对……友好，故填friendly。
48．hardly 49．staying/to stay 50．plays 51．relaxing 52．Although 53．more 54．him 55．eating 56．for 57．having
【分析】文章介绍了格林先生有一个儿子叫杰森。他有一些不良习惯，他的父亲劝说他多做运动多吃健康食物，虽然他知道他父亲是对他好，但是他很难戒掉他的坏习惯。
48．句意：他从不运动。根据“So he is kind of weak(瘦弱的).”可知，前面说的他从不运动，表达的是否定意义，英语是hardly ever，故填hardly。
49．句意：他喜欢熬夜，经常玩电脑游戏。此处表达喜欢做某事，英语是like doing/to do sth，所以空格用不定式或动名词作宾语，故填staying/to stay。
50．句意：他喜欢熬夜，经常玩电脑游戏。句子主语是第三人称“he”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填plays。
51．句意：他认为那样做真的很有趣，很放松。空格与“fun”构成并列，所以空格也用形容词，表达的是“放松的”，英语是relaxing，修饰物，故填relaxing。
52．句意：尽管格林先生不断要求他吃更健康的食物，做更多的运动，杰森却从不听从他。根据“Mr. Green keeps asking him to eat healthier food and do…sports”与“Jason never listens to”之间的关系可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，表达的是尽管，所以此处用让步状语从句的连词although引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Although。
53．句意：尽管格林先生不断要求他吃更健康的食物，做更多的运动，杰森却从不听从他。“and”并列前后的词形式上要保持一致，前面的的形容词是比较级“healthier”，所以空格处的形容词也用比较级的形式，故填more。
54．句意：尽管格林先生不断要求他吃更健康的食物，做更多的运动，杰森却从不听从他。空格作介词to的宾语，故用宾格，故填him。
55．句意：他几乎每天都喜欢吃垃圾食品。此处表达的是喜欢做某事，英语是enjoy doing sth，所以空格用动名词作宾语，故填eating。
56．句意：事实上，杰森知道他父亲是对的，格林先生说的对他有好处。此处表达的是“对……有好处”，英语是短语be good for，所以空格用介词for，故填for。
57．句意：但是吃垃圾食品对他来说太有吸引力了，而且不容易戒掉。空格作句子主语，所以用动名词形式，故填having。
58．ways 59．nature 60．more 61．themselves
【分析】回归自然的最好方法之一就是露营。本文向我们介绍了露营受欢迎的原因。
58．句意：回归自然的最好方法之一就是露营。此处构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以用其名词复数形式，故填ways。
59．句意：回归自然的最好方法之一就是露营。此处用于介词to后作宾语，所以用其名词形式，natural的名词是nature“自然”。故填nature。
60．句意：一个原因是旅行者现在可以在网上获得更多关于露营的信息。结合语境，此处暗含与过去的比较，所以用其比较级形式，much的比较级是more。故填more。
61．句意：更多的人觉得自己有足够的准备去尝试。分析“More people feel prepared enough to try it…”可知，此处指这些人自己，所以用其反身代词形式，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
62．easily 63．but 64．more serious 65．will hurt 66．weeks 67．yourself 68．with 69．to touch 70．cleaning 71．a
【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。
62．句意：在冬季的几个月里，人们很容易得感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填easily。
63．句意：很多人认为他们是一样的，但他们是不同的。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转折，故填but。
64．句意：流感更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more serious。
65．句意：你的身体会受伤并且变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。
66．句意：这种情况可能会持续四个星期。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。
67．句意：有什么办法使你自己远离感冒或流感吗？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少反身代词，故填yourself。
68．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能会奏效。根据“people … colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people，with“带有，附有”，故填with。
69．句意：如果你和感冒的人亲近过，尽量不要碰你的鼻子或眼睛。try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填to touch。
70．句意：洗手，特别是在洗完鼻子之后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。
71．句意：待在一个温暖，通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
72．most dangerous 73．to climb 74．in 75．themselves 76．trying
【导语】本文主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰是很危险的，但是仍然有很多人愿意挑战自己，他们的精神也告诉我们面对困难时要永不放弃。
72．句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的山峰就是喜马拉雅山。根据“one of the world’s”可知此处用最高级，“sports”是名词，需要形容词的最高级most dangerous“最重要的”来修饰。故填most dangerous。
73．句意：它的高度是8844.43米，攀登它非常危险。be+形容词+to do“做某事是……”，所以应用不定式to climb“爬”。故填to climb。
74．句意：当你接近山顶的时候吸入空气是很困难的。take in“吸入”，固定短语。故填in。
75．句意：主要原因之一就是人们在面临困难时想要挑战自己。根据主语“people”可知人们挑战的是他们自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
76．句意：这些攀登者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不能放弃为实现梦想而做出的努力。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，try“尝试，努力”。故填trying。
77．student’s 78．has been 79．will cost/costs 80．farmers 81．don’t have 82．his 83．meaningful 84．hands 85．helping 86．be cured
【导语】本文是Peter写给所有人的一封求助信，希望大家可以伸出援助之手帮一下Xiao Wei。
77．句意：这个学生的名字叫Xiao Wei。根据“name”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词name，故填student’s。
78．句意：他自上个月以来一直住院。根据“since last month”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为He，结构为has done。故填has been。
79．句意：一次手术也许能救他，但费用超过30万元。根据“An operation may save him, but it … (cost) over 300, 000 yuan.”可知，此处可以使用一般将来时或者一般现在时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，若为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填will cost/costs。
80．句意：Xiao Wei的父母都是农民。根据“Xiao Wei’s parents are both…(farm).”可知，此处指父母是农民，farmer“农民”，使用复数形式。故填farmers。
81．句意：他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。根据“They … (not have) enough money for such an operation.”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为They，使用助动词do，其否定结构为don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t have。
82．句意：否则，他可能会失去生命。根据“life”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。
83．句意：请为这件有意义的事捐款。根据“thing”可知，此处指有意义的事，使用形容词meaningful作定语修饰名词，故填meaningful。
84．句意：众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Many ”可知，后跟名词复数，故填hands。
85．句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“give a … (help) hand”可知，give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，故填helping。
86．句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“Xiao Wei may …(cure) and get well again soon.”可知，此处主语为动词cure之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，may后跟动词原形，结构为be done。故填be cured。
87．if 88．probably 89．to become 90．Drinking 91．Teenagers 92．least 93．relaxed 94．is 95．of 96．better
【分析】本文告诉我们健康的饮食和适当的锻炼对人，尤其是对青少年是非常有益的。
87．句意：然而，如果你吃对了食物而且多运动，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，精力更充沛。根据“However...you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy.”可知，这里是if 引导的条件状语从句“如果你吃对了食物而且多运动，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，精力更充沛”。故填if。
88．句意：所以，健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼可能是变健康唯一的方法。此空修饰前面的动词is，所以用副词形式，在句中充当状语，与probable所对应的副词形式为probably“可能、大概”，故填probably。
89．句意：所以，健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼可能是变健康唯一的方法。the way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”。故填to become。
90．句意：喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤，给你健康的头发。由句意可知这里是说“喝足够的水”，drink“喝”，动词，所以这里应用动名词形式在句中作主语，而且位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Drinking。
91．句意：青少年应该花至少30分钟锻炼。此空用名词的复数表示一类人，teenager表示“青少年”，复数直接加s。故填Teenagers。
92．句意：青少年应该花至少30分钟锻炼。固定短语at least表示“至少”。故填least。
93．句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的身体会产生一些东西，让你感到平静和放松。这里是考查relax的分词做形容词，现在分词relaxing作形容词修饰物，过去分词relaxed作形容词修饰人，此处修饰的是you，故用过去分词形式，在句中作feel的表语，故填relaxed。
94．句意：每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。A good amount of作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，所以系动词be要用单数is，故填is。
95．句意：青少年每晚需要8到10个小时的睡眠。此处用名词of格，表示所属关系。故填of。
96．句意：如果你按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会看起来和感觉起来更好。much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
97．mainly 98．have been 99．meters 100．smaller 101．their 102．teaches 103．and 104．an 105．with 106．to tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国很流行的一项运动——无板篮球。
97．句意：在英格兰，每周约有140万人(主要是妇女和女孩) 打无板篮球。根据“about 1.4 million people,…(main) women and girls,”可知，140万人中主要是妇女和女孩，mainly“主要地”符合题意。故填mainly。
98．句意：从初中一年级开始，我就加入了校队和地方队。根据“Since the first year of junior school,”可知，此处应该是现在完成时have/has done。主语是I，助动词为have。故填have been。
99．句意：我们需要把球扔过3.05米高的篮筐得分。根据“3.05”可知，空处可数名词用其复数形式。故填meters。
100．句意：与篮球不同的是，篮框没有篮板，而且要小得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。
101．句意：这七名球员都有自己的位置，只能待在自己的区域。空后的“areas”为名词，故此空应该填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。
102．句意：它也给我上了人生的课。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填teaches。
103．句意：有时候你需要退一步，让别人来处理事情。根据“step back”以及“let other people handle (处理) things”表示并列可知，此空应该用连词and。故填and。
104．句意：你不必总是待在前线扮演重要角色。play a/an…role“扮演……角色”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
105．句意：此外，我和我的团队分享了一些我不能和其他朋友分享的东西，因为我们一起努力赢得比赛。share sth. with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
106．句意：一名无板篮球运动员必须能够判断别人会向哪个方向出发，以及他们什么时候会跳起来接球等等。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to tell。
107．both 108．Why 109．to 110．healthier 111．interested 112．began 113．so 114．an 115．to join 116．worries
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍瑜伽这项运动。包括人们喜欢瑜伽的原因，瑜伽的起源以及对人们的益处等。
107．句意：这对男人和女人都有好处。分析“It’s good for…men and women.”可知，此处表示对男人和女人都有好处，“两者都”可用both表示。故填both。
108．句意：人们为什么喜欢瑜伽？根据后句“There’s a short answer…The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better…”可知，此处在解释人们喜欢瑜伽的原因，可用why提问，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Why。
109．句意：这个问题有个简单的答案。此处构成“the answer to the question”结构，表示“问题的答案”。故填to。
110．句意：简单的回答就是瑜伽让你感觉更好，让你在身体、思想和精神上更健康。make sb/sth+adj固定用法，根据“yoga makes you feel better”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式。故填healthier。
111．句意：如果你感兴趣的话，还有更多的答案。此处用于句中作表语，修饰人，可用interested“感兴趣的”表示。故填interested。
112．句意：瑜伽起源于大约5000年前的印度。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填began。
113．句意：那时候，人们想要自由、健康和长寿，所以这种运动开始了。“this kind of exercise started”是“people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life”的结果，可用so引导。故填so。
114．句意：瑜伽是一个印度词，意思是“一起”。此处泛指一个单词，用不定冠词修饰，Indian首字母发元音音素。故填an。
115．句意：瑜伽背后的理念是将思想、身体和精神融为一体。分析“The idea behind yoga was…the mind, body and spirit as one. ”可知，此处表示瑜伽背后的理念是将思想、身体和精神融为一体，此处使用动词不定式作表语。故填to join。
116．句意：瑜伽可以给你平静，帮助你感觉放松，减少忧虑和疾病。此处用于句中作宾语，与illnesses构成并列结构，所以也使用名词复数。故填worries。
117．seems 118．such 119．spoons 120．at 121．eating 122．with/to 123．their 124．seriously 125．sharing 126．takes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒逐渐影响人们的饮食习惯，并介绍了中国人的饮食方式。
117．句意：对于食物来说，它似乎不仅影响我们吃什么，还影响我们吃东西的方式。根据“it”为第三人称单数可知，空处用seem的三单形式“seems”。故填seems。
118．句意：中国很多城市比如北京、上海和广州都正在鼓励公筷的使用。根据“Many cities in China”和后文“Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，此处是列举了一些城市，故空处填such，such as“比如”。故填such。
119．句意：中国很多城市比如北京、上海和广州都正在鼓励公筷和公勺的使用，以保护人们免受新型冠状病毒感染。根据前文“serving chopsticks”可知，空处需要填spoon的复数“spoons”。故填spoons。
120．句意：在中国，人们喜欢在家里和餐馆里一起吃饭，和别人分享菜肴。根据后文“at restaurants”可知，空处填写介词与home连用构成地点状语，at home“在家”。故填at。
121．句意：这种饮食习惯长期以来一直是中国饮食文化的一部分。of为介词，后接名词、代词和动名词，故空处填写eat的动名词形式“eating”。故填eating。
122．句意：这种方式不仅用于吃饭，还用在彼此的聊天之间。talk为不及物动词，故后接介词。talk to/with sb“和某人聊天”。故填with/to。
123．句意：但是这种饮食方式意味着人们使用他们自己的筷子从同一个菜里去夹食物，这是一种很容易传播疾病的方式。根据“own”可知，前面需加形容词性物主代词。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，故填their。
124．句意：所以每个人都应该认真对待使用公筷和公勺的想法。空处缺少副词修饰动词take，故用serious的副词形式“seriously”，修饰动词“take”。故填seriously。
125．句意：有些人可能会发现停止分享食物并不容易。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故空处填写share的动名词形式“sharing”。故填sharing。
126．句意：他们认为，让人们去习惯公筷和公勺需要时间。根据主语为“it”为第三人称单数可知，空处用take的复数形式“takes”。故填takes。
127．a 128．goes 129．are 130．but 131．eating/to eat 132．bread 133．to be 134．healthy 135．Her 136．with
【分析】本文主要讲了关于一个中学生名叫萨利的日常事情和相关爱好的简要介绍。
127．句意：萨利是一名中学生。此处是用不定冠词a泛指萨利是一名中学生。故填a。
128．句意：她8点去上学。根据整篇短文理解可知时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故填goes。
129．句意：萨利最爱的科目是英语和体育。根据句子后面的“...English and P.E”可知最爱科目有两个，be动词要用复数形式are，故填are。
130．句意：但是萨利不这样认为。根据上文的“Some students think math is very boring, ”可知，这里是一个转折，故填but。
131．句意：她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。like doing sth.和like to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/to eat。
132．句意：她很少吃面包。面包是不可数名词，要用原形，故填bread。
133．句意：因为她不想变胖。wan to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以to后用动词原形，故填to be。
134．句意：她看起来真的健康。look看起来，是一个感官动词，后面加形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
135．句意：她的课在4:50结束。句子中的“class”是名词，结合所给单词可知应填一个形容词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填Her。
136．句意：课后萨利和朋友一起打网球。play with sb.意为“和某人玩……”，故填with。
137．ourselves 138．month 139．doing 140．meet 141．poor 142．to raise 143．in 144．schools 145．help 146．to ask
【详解】本文主要内容：作者和她的十一名好朋友组件了一个组织叫““12个爱心女人”。她们每个月见面一次，举行一次活动，去帮助处于困境中的人。
137．句意：我们称呼自己“12个爱心女人”。ourselves 考查反身代词及语境理解。结合句意和语境可知填our的反身代词ourselves。
138．句意：我们一月见一次面并且轮流举行活动。month考查名词及语境理解题。根据下文we have 240 dollars each month for 18. _______ (do) good things. 中each month可知填month。
139．句意：我们每人捐20元，因此我们每个月有240元钱做好事。doing考查动词及语境理解题。For是介词，后面给名词，代词或动名词。结合句意可知填doing。
140．句意：当我们见面时，我们讨论这个月做些什么事情。meet考查动词及语境理解题。根据主句we discuss what to do in the month.用的一般现代时，主从句时态应保持一致，故填meet。
141．句意：上个月我们把这钱捐给一个贫穷的女士。poor考查形容词及语境理解题。结合句意和语境可知填poor。
142．句意：在地震中她生了一个孩子， 但是没有钱养活她的孩子。to raise考查动词及语境理解题。两个动词一般用动词不定式连接，此处动词不定式作目的状语。填to raise。
143．句意：在过去的一年里，我们已经帮助过许多需要帮助的人。in考查介词及语境理解题。People in need：需要帮助的人，处于困境中的人。结合句意可知填in。
144．句意：我们与政府和学校合作。名词复数表示一类。schools考查名词及语境理解题。结合句意可知填schools。
145．句意：如果在一个月里我们没有需要帮助的人，我们就把钱给养老院。help考查动词及语境理解题。 结合句意可知填帮助help。
146．句意：我正写这篇文章让更多的人加入我之中。to ask考查动词及语境理解题。两个动词一般用动词不定式连接，此处动词不定式作目的状语。填to ask。
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