Unit 3 Our Hobbies 完形填空 专练(含解析)仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 3 Our Hobbies 完形填空 专练(含解析)仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-19 20:16:50

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Our Hobbies 完形填空 专练
A group of frogs traveled through the forests, but 1 two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them.When they saw how deep(深)the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept saying that they were sure to die. Finally, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs said, 2 . Then he fell down and died.
The other frog, 3 , kept jumping as hard as he could, and at last made it. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us ” The frog, who had a poor 4 , said, “I thought you cheered me up all the time.”
The story teaches us: Our words have a power of life and death. A 5 word to those who are down can help them out while a cold word can kill them.
1.A.quietly B.seriously C.unluckily
2.A.gave up B.made up C.looked up
3.A.though B.however C.and
4.A.eyesight B.hearing C.looking
5.A.warm B.beautiful C.wonderful
I started learning to play the violin at the age of six. I 6 half an hour every day, and went to lessons once a week. Like most kids, I always thought practicing was 7 . If my parents weren’t there to make me practice, I probably put down my violin and never picked it up again. Then Emma came into my life.
I met Emma at a music party when l was 11. Emma hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She managed to make sure that 8 in the room had a great time. I excitedly fell in love with the music she played. Just a few days after that party, I took my 9 lesson with Emma, and I continued taking lessons with Emma during my middle school life.
When I played the violin with Emma, playing music became something that I 10 . She introduced me to so many 11 of music, from country music to pop music, to rock and roll. To my excitement, Emma 12 taught me to play the guitar. She was patient with me and I learnt to play two musical instruments well. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people 13 wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, I only practiced it in my living room, but with Emma’s influence, I practiced it everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals and in my friends’ kitchens.
Emma took the music out of the classroom and brought it 14 life. Her passion was not only for playing music, but also for 15 it. My time with Emma allowed me to grow both musically and personally. Emma is the most important person in my musical development.
6.A.pointed B.protected C.practiced D.passed
7.A.bored B.boring C.relaxing D.relaxed
8.A.something B.everything C.somebody D.everybody
9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
10.A.lost B.loved C.hated D.refused
11.A.boxes B.pairs C.kinds D.sizes
12.A.also B.seldom C.never D.almost
13.A.really B.sadly C.happily D.bravely
14.A.under B.onto C.into D.over
15.A.spending B.sharing C.saving D.solving
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town. He was going to take things to sell. He decided 16 ten servants (仆人) with him. They would 17 the things to sell and the food to eat during their trip.
Before they started, 18 little boy ran up to them and asked, “Can I go to the town 19 you ” The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, you can go with us. Because you are 20 of all my servants, you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). Go to choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy 21 him and chose the biggest load to carry. That 22 bread.
“You are not clever enough.” said the rich man, “That is the biggest 23 the heaviest one.” The boy said nothing and carried the load happily.
On the trip they walked for 24 and at last they got to the town. All the servants were so tired, but the little servant felt relaxed. Do you know 25 Because they ate most of the bread during the trip.
16.A.reach B.to reach C.take D.to take
17.A.carry B.carrying C.carries D.carried
18.A./ B.the C.a D.an
19.A.in B.with C.to D.from
20.A.bigger B.the biggest C.smaller D.the smallest
21.A.thanked B.thank C.will thank D.thanks
22.A.are B.were C.is D.was
23.A.but B.and C.or D.so
24.A.dates B.date C.days D.day
25.A.why B.what C.when D.how
A man died and was on his way to another world, either the heaven(天堂)or the hell(地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace half way and the owner of the palace 26 him to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, "I have been working hard 27 my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work."
The owner of the palace said, "If so, there is nowhere else 28 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will stop you. Moreover, you don't need to do anything." 29 the man stayed in the palace.
At the moment, the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But soon he felt a bit lonely and 30 . So he went to the owner and said, "It is very boring to live 31 just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no 32 in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job "
The owner 33 , "Sorry, there is no job here at all."
After another several months, the man could not stand(忍受) this kind of life and went to the owner again, "I really could not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not 34 me a job, I would like to go to the hell instead of 35 here."
The owner of the palace laughed loudly, "Do you think it is Heaven here It is exactly Hell!"
26.A.invited B.ordered C.kept D.made
27.A.during B.in C.beside D.off
28.A.better B.safer C.prettier D.bigger
29.A.Instead B.Also C.So D.And
30.A.tired B.bored C.frightened D.surprised
31.A.without B.in C.from D.by
32.A.idea B.plan C.problem D.interest
33.A.thought B.continued C.answered D.reported
34.A.support B.offer C.make D.keep
35.A.leaving B.working C.living D.eating
When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never dreamed that she would become a writer one day. Like many 36 writers on the Internet, the 28-year-old woman got into this online world by accident.
Three years ago, Amy worked in a big company. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 37 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 38 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbors and their life because she has known them well. Amy has been interested in writing 39 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 40 people she knew. Then one day an editor(编辑)of a famous website emailed her, asking her if she would like to 41 the electronic copyright(版权)of one of her novels.
She 42 at once and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.
Now Amy is a full-time 43 . So far her eight novels have come out online, and five of them were printed. “The Internet made me famous and brought me 44 .”, she said.“I earn much more money now— about $60,000 a year. I am happy with my career, but there is one problem—that my talent(天赋) might run out after five years and I’ll have to 45 to work in another company”. “Before that day comes, I’ll keep writing for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.
36.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
37.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
38.A.reports B.novels C.diaries D.plays
39.A.when B.while C.since D.until
40.A.about B.of C.to D.with
41.A.buy B.sell C.copy D.write
42.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.left
43.A.housewife B.editor C.saleswoman D.writer
44.A.success B.humor C.decision D.advice
45.A.come B.go C.return D.get
Zhang Hai is my friend. He is from Shanghai. He likes 46 . He is in their school rock band. He often 47 the guitar on Sundays. He plays it very well. You can see lots of 48 in his bedroom. In them you can see all kinds of guitars. Now their school rock band 49 two good musicians. Can you play the piano, the drums or the violin Then you can join their band. You can also write to him. His 50 is zhangHai2008@.
46.A.music B.art C.English D.Chinese
47.A.buys B.makes C.does D.plays
48.A.computers B.sport shoes C.pictures D.basketballs
49.A.needs B.joins C.meets D.plays
50.A.ID card number B.telephone number C.family name D.e-mail address
There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦)。 He thought it was too much 51 to look for food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day , I’d be very 52 .
Once day, he saw a pigeon(鸽子)flying by. “How fat it looks,” the crow said to 53 . So he followed the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some 54 pigeons there too. Soon an old man came along and 55 them a large bag of food. After the man left, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “Can I 56 you ”
No, you can’t! shouted the pigeons 57 “Who are you We don’t even know you”.
The crow went home sadly. But soon he had a(n) 58 .”I’ll paint my feathers(羽毛)grey(灰色),”he said , “and then the pigeons 59 I’m one of them.”After he finished the painting, he flew to the 60 again and was welcomed by the pigeons. “Caw! Caw! Give the food to me !”he said. Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow. They flew after him and made him 61 .
The crow flew to his own forest . 62 when other crows saw him, they asked him to go away. They didn’t 63 him because of his grey-painted feather. So the crow felt 64 than before.”What looks easier isn’t always so,” he said to himself. “ I was so silly 65 the color of my feathers.
51.A.training B.trouble C.death D.kindness
52.A.healthy B.popular C.happy D.surprise
53.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
54.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
55.A.brought B.returned C.ordered D.sold
56.A.help B.believe C.join D.invite
57.A.recently B.angrily C.carefully D.quietly
58.A.gift B.problem C.accident D.idea
59.A.think B.thought C.will think D.are thinking
60.A.park B.forest C.house D.zoo
61.A.to leaving B.leaving C.to leave D.leave
62.A.Or B.If C.But D.Unless
63.A.refuse B.know C.thank D.kill
64.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst
65.A.changing B.hating C.to change D.to hate
Of all the TV cartoons, my 66 is the one with funny little blue men called The Smurfs (《蓝精灵》). The Smurfs help people and animals get out of 67 . Papa Smurf is the 68 of these small blue men. Smurfette is a lovely girl Smurf with a wonderful voice. She is very 69 and ladylike (淑女的). Baby Smurf is a 70 little baby. He is very funny to watch and listen to. Like other 71 , it also has a bad man 72 Gargamel. He always 73 to catch the Smurfs. His cat always 74 strange sounds. They are very 75 .
66.A.favourite B.like C.on D.friends
67.A.tired B.tried C.terrible D.trouble
68.A.life B.leader C.last D.monitor
69.A.help B.helpful C.helps D.helping
70.A.cute B.friendly C.helpful D.ugly
71.A.car B.cat C.cartoons D.book
72.A.called B.calls C.call D.to call
73.A.try B.tries C.tried D.trying
74.A.made B.make C.to make D.makes
75.A.ugly B.good C.nice D.friendly
Everyone has talents. They are interested in something and may do well in it. But for many people, others will 76 find their talents. However, Thaksin is 77 . Someone found his talent, and he is now living a better life because of it.
Venus was visiting a city in Cambodia. She talked with some of the 78 street sellers and made a video(视频)of them.
Though she spoke with a few different kids, she was 79 by Thaksin. He could speak at least seven 80 —Japanese, Mandarin, Thai, Malay, Filipino, English, and Spanish. 81 taught him. He learned them simply by 82 visitors on the street. Thaksin sold small things on the street 83 he could one day go to school.
After Venus shared the 84 about Thaksin online, millions of people watched it. Beijing television network showed great 85 . In a part of the video, Thaksin started singing a popular Chinese song called “We're different”. He was so 86 that he changed the lyrics(歌词)from “We are here waiting for you” to “We are here 87 things for you”.
Venus hopes that Thaksin becomes a(n) 88 of how people can help children in the future. “His video is popular and his family live 89 now,” Venus wrote online. “His story might help people know that there are kids still 90 to live their life every day.”
Do what you are interested in and try hard to make it the best. Someone may find your forte(长项).
76.A.often B.usually C.always D.never
77.A.dirty B.lucky C.shy D.wet
78.A.lazy B.serious C.young D.old
79.A.scared B.excited C.worried D.tired
80.A.countries B.teachers C.languages D.subjects
81.A.No one B.Someone C.Anyone D.Everyone
82.A.caring about B.speaking to C.playing with D.waiting for
83.A.so B.or C.but D.if
84.A.cartoon B.video C.map D.plan
85.A.joke B.surprise C.love D.interest
86.A.creative B.rich C.sad D.popular
87.A.buying B.drawing C.selling D.making
88.A.student B.story C.example D.winner
89.A.carefully B.freely C.strictly D.happily
90.A.acting B.swinging C.fighting D.writing
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填人相应空白处的最佳的一项。
Disney’s princess stories are famous around the world. You must 91 some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Disney princesses are usually very 92 . Princes fall in love with them at first sight(初见). In the end, the princess and prince will have happy lives together.
However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need 93 from others. This is the old image(形象)of Disney’s princesses.
But in 2016, Disney made 10 new 94 . To be a princess, you must 95 these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. The rules are about good characteristics(特征)like honesty(诚实), loyalty(忠诚)and never 96 up. Princesses need to grow up. 97 they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people.
For example, Elsa and Anna fight 98 the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage(勇气)to fight in the 99 . “Beauty” cannot help them. But a 100 heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.
91.A.draw B.take C.know D.dress
92.A.quiet B.careful C.hard-working D.beautiful
93.A.time B.money C.help D.love
94.A.rules B.keys C.lines D.calls
95.A.break B.write C.make D.follow
96.A.getting B.giving C.waking D.looking
97.A.Until B.But C.When D.Before
98.A.for B.against C.in D.beside
99.A.corner B.club C.band D.army
100.A.strong B.big C.broken D.red
One day a young man Gary went to see an old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his 101 in his life.
He found the old man reading in a small house 102 the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First come to help me 103 a kettle (水壶) of water!”
Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), but he didn’t find any 104 .
So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, 105 the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too 106 , when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get 107 wood.
108 he returned, he found the water had nearly turned cold. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very 109 .
“If there is not enough wood, how would 110 boil the water ” the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the 111 , so he shook his head.
“Well, then just 112 out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary nodded thoughtfully.
“At first, you 113 so many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have 114 wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to 115 pour some out or prepare more wood!”
101.A.dreams B.goals C.tasks D.jobs
102.A.in B.on C.by D.under
103.A.boil B.carry C.get D.bring
104.A.water B.wood C.food D.fire
105.A.burned B.helped C.took D.filled
106.A.light B.heavy C.large D.small
107.A.drier B.more C.fewer D.less
108.A.Since B.After C.Before D.When
109.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.carefully
110.A.I B.it C.you D.he
111.A.answer B.question C.reason D.lesson
112.A.throw B.put C.give D.pour
113.A.achieved B.set C.made D.had
114.A.enough B.some C.many D.much
115.A.either B.neither C.both D.all
People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports are good 116 people’s health. They also make people strong. Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others 117 . They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to 118 games. They usually have “their teams” or “their players”, When “their teams” can’t win the game, they are even 119 than the players themselves.
Sports change with the seasons. People play 120 games in different seasons. Most people’s favourite sport in summer is swimming. Skiing is usually a 121 sport.
Sometimes people play games inside the room and sometimes they play 122 . We can do sports here and there. Some sports are very 123 and people like them very much. Soccer, for example, is very popular in the world. Men and women, the old and the young 124 like it. People from different countries don’t understand each other, but after a game they often become good 125 .
116.A.at B.for C.in D.with
117.A.play B.lose C.cry D.run
118.A.look B.see C.watch D.play
119.A.happier B.funnier C.sadder D.faster
120.A.different B.difficult C.same D.many
121.A.summer B.autumn C.winter D.spring
122.A.with B.out C.outside D.without
123.A.nice B.interesting C.difficult D.boring
124.A.both B.all C.too D.also
125.A.players B.friends C.teachers D.classmates
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Long time ago, there was a king(国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy(懒惰) . He would do 126 except eating and sleeping. Soon he became 127 and heavy. Later, he couldn’t 128 move his body. He thought he was ill. 129 no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, an 130 man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a 131 . The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do 132 best to help you. You need to 133 to me for treatment(治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “ 134 , kind man. I’ll do so, ” the king answered(答复,回答).
The next day the king 135 the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s 136 was at home. The son told the 137 to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he 138 saw the old man. 139 the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized(明白) why the old man asked him to wall far.
Walking can 140 up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money.
126.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
127.A.fat B.tall C.strong D.cute
128.A.still B.even C.just D.really
129.A.So B.As C.But D.Or
130.A.young B.old C.strong D.interesting
131.A.hand B.letter C.medal D.question
132.A.my B.your C.his D.her
133.A.advise B.tell C.order D.come
134.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Brightly
135.A.stood for B.left for C.looked for D.prepared for
136.A.daughter B.brother C.son D.sister
137.A.king B.pilot C.postman D.scientist
138.A.usually B.often C.always D.never
139.A.How B.When C.Where D.If
140.A.get B.grow C.put D.build
Hi, everyone! My name is Tony. I’m fourteen years old. I am a good student at school. I study 141 and I often help others with their study. Everyone in my class 142 me very much. I like sports very much. My favourite sport is 143 because I think playing basketball is very interesting. I started 144 on a basketball team four years ago. I also like skiing (滑雪) because I think it’s very 145 , too. Many students in my school like table tennis. But I think it’s too 146 . I spend lots of time on it, but I still can’t play it 147 . I have lots of friends now, but I still want to make 148 friends. Would you like to make friends 149 me My email address is tony168@. Please 150 me soon
141.A.hard B.kindly C.quietly D.badly
142.A.like B.likes C.hate D.hates
143.A.football B.tennis C.running D.basketball
144.A.play B.played C.playing D.plays
145.A.popular B.interesting C.boring D.difficult
146.A.difficult B.interesting C.relaxing D.boring
147.A.well B.good C.slowly D.badly
148.A.many B.a few C.more D.little
149.A.with B.and C.of D.by
150.A.call B.write to C.help D.ask
Most children like 151 TV. 152 TV is very interesting. On TV 153 can learn a lot, and they can see and know many things 154 their country and the world. Of course, they can 155 over the radio, too. But they can learn better and more easily with 156 . Why Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t 157 anything over the radio. Many children watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on 158 . But a few children watch TV every 159 . They go to bed very late. So they can’t have a good 160 . How about you, my young friend
151.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched
152.A.So B.And C.Because D.But
153.A.we B.they C.she D.us
154.A.at B.of C.about D.with
155.A.learn B.sing C.dance D.hear
156.A.radio B.book C.game D.TV
157.A.hear B.like C.see D.learn
158.A.weekend B.weekdays(工作日) C.weekends D.Sunday
159.A.night B.time C.man D.place
160.A.time B.rest C.game D.meal
Do you like going to the movies 161 of the students like movies very much. Last Friday, I went to a middle school and 162 some students about their favorite movies. Some of their answers were really interesting. Here are the 163 .
Jeff, an 11-year-old boy, likes watching scary movies because they are scary but interesting.
Laura 164 stand documentaries(记录片). She tells me they are 165 parents. But she really likes sitcoms because they are 166 .
Tony is a big boy. He says he doesn’t 167 documentaries. But he doesn’t like sitcoms because he thinks they are 168 . And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone enjoys 169 very much.
What does Rick like best Cartoons! He 170 watches cartoons when he is free. He likes cartoon characters a lot.
161.A.Much B.None C.Most D.Any
162.A.scared B.asked C.answered D.met
163.A.points B.programs C.activities D.results
164.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t
165.A.from B.for C.with D.across
166.A.scary B.serious C.terrible D.funny
167.A.stand B.act C.mind D.choose
168.A.boring B.interesting C.educational D.exciting
169.A.it B.them C.him D.her
170.A.always B.ever C.almost D.once
Smith was a landlord (地主). He loved money very much and never 171 anything to anybody. Soon he became rich.
One day the weather was fine. There wasn’t cloud in the sky and the sun was very 172 . The landlord was walking 173 a river with three of his friends, when all of a sudden he slipped and fell into the river. He cried, “Help! Help!” One of his 174 held out his hand and said, “Give me 175 hand and I will pull (拉;拖) you out.” The landlord’s head went under the water and then 176 again, but he did not give his hand to his friend. Then 177 of his friends tried but the same thing happened.
Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very 178 . He said to the others, “Let me try.” He held out his hand and said to the landlord, “ 179 my hand and I will pull you out.” 180 this, the landlord took the farmer’s hand, and in 181 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.
All the others got very 182 at this and asked the farmer, “ 183 did he give his hand to you 184 not to us ” The farmer said, “You don’t know your friend very well. When you say ‘give’ to him, he does 185 , but when you say ‘take’, he takes.”
171.A.give B.gave C.giving D.given
172.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot
173.A.along B.on C.in D.at
174.A.friend B.friendly C.friends D.friendship
175.A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your
176.A.came up B.made up C.got up D.took up
177.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
178.A.good B.bad C.well D.better
179.A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken
180.A.Hear B.Heard C.To hear D.Hearing
181.A./ B.a C.an D.the
182.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprisingly D.surprised
183.A.Why B.When C.How D.What
184.A.and B.or C.but D.so
185.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只青蛙掉到了洞里,其中一只听从其它青蛙的沮丧的话语最终死亡,另一只青蛙误以为其它青蛙在鼓励自己,最终得救,该故事告诉了我们语言的力量。
1.句意:一群青蛙穿过森林,但不幸的是其中两只掉进了一个洞里。
quietly安静地;seriously严肃地;unluckily不幸地。根据“two of them fell into a hole”可知,其中两只掉进了一个洞里,故是不幸地。故选C。
2.句意:最后,两只青蛙中的一只听到了其他青蛙的话,放弃了。
gave up放弃;made up弥补,编造;looked up查阅。根据“Then he fell down and died”可知,他放弃了。故选A。
3.句意:然而,另一只青蛙却拼命地跳着,终于成功了。
though虽然;however然而;and并且。根据“Finally, one of the two frogs, who heard...Then he fell down and died”和“kept jumping as hard as he could, and at last made it”可知,空格前后为转折关系,故应用however。故选B。
4.句意:这只青蛙,听力不好,他说:“我以为你一直在给我打气。”
eyesight视力;hearing听力;looking看。结合文章和“I thought you cheered me up all the time”可知,他听力不好。故选B。
5.句意:对那些沮丧的人说一句温暖的话可以帮助他们走出困境,而一句冷漠的话可以杀死他们。
warm温暖的;beautiful美丽的;wonderful精彩的。根据“...word to those who are down can help them out while a cold word can kill them”可知,对那些沮丧的人说一句温暖的话可以帮助他们走出困境,而一句冷漠的话可以杀死他们。故选A。
6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B
【分析】本文是记叙文,作者讲述了学习拉小提琴的经历。起初作者对学习拉小提琴毫无兴趣,但自从接触了艾玛之后,她对拉小提琴、甚至对音乐的态度都发生了转变,因此她对艾玛充满了感激之情。
6.句意:我每天练习半小时,每周去上一次课。
pointed指向;protected保护;practiced 练习;passed通过。根据上文“I started learning to play the violin”可知,作者需要每天练习小提琴,故选C。
7.句意:和大多数孩子一样,我一直认为练习很无聊。
bored厌倦的,用于人;boring让人无聊的,用于物;relaxing令人放松的;relaxed轻松的。根据下文“If my parents weren't there to make me practice, I probably put down my violin”可知,作者认为练小提琴是无聊的事情,故选B。
8.句意:她设法使房间里的每个人都玩得很开心。
something某事;everything一切;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据上文“Emma hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing”,可知艾玛是为了让每个人都高兴,故选D。
9.句意:在那次聚会之后的几天里,我和艾玛上了第一堂课,在我上中学的时候,我继续和爱玛一起上课。
first第一;second 第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据上文“I excitedly fell in love with the music she played”可知,作者喜欢上了艾玛演奏的音乐,因此和她一起上了第一节课,故选A。
10.句意:当我和艾玛一起拉小提琴的时候,演奏音乐就成了我喜欢的事情。
lost失去;loved喜欢;hated讨厌;refused拒绝。根据上文“I continued taking lessons with Emma during my middle school life”可知,在中学我继续和艾玛一起上音乐课,因此表示我喜欢演奏音乐,故选B。
11.句意:她向我介绍了各种各样的音乐,从乡村音乐到流行音乐,再到摇滚乐。
boxes盒子;pairs双/对;kinds种类;sizes尺寸。根据下文“from country music to pop music, to rock and roll”,可知这里是说音乐种类多,故选C。
12.句意:让我兴奋的是,艾玛还教我弹吉他。
also也;seldom很少;never从不;almost几乎。根据上文“She introduced me to so many...of music”可知,除了介绍音乐艾玛还教作者弹吉他,故选A。
13.句意:很快,我们开始一起表演,惊讶地发现人们真地很想听我们的表演!
really真地;sadly悲伤地;happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地。根据上文“and were shocked to discover that people”,可知是因为人们的确想听她们的表演而感到惊讶,故选A。
14.句意:艾玛把音乐带出了教室,并把它带进了生活。
under在……下面;onto到……上面;into到……里面;over在上方。根据上文“Emma took the music out of the classroom”,可知这里是说艾玛还把音乐带进了生活;bring sth. into life把……带进生活,故选C。
15.句意:她的热情不仅在于演奏音乐,还在于分享音乐。
spending花费;sharing分享;saving挽救;solving解决。根据前文“She introduced me to so many kinds of music, from country music to pop music, to rock and roll. To my excitement, Emma also taught me to play the guitar”,可知艾玛喜欢分享,此处表示她的热情还在于分享音乐,故选B。
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行,在得到同意后选择担子时,看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处,因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的,到达目的地时已所剩无几。
16.句意:他决定带十个仆人。
reach到达;to reach不定式;take拿,携带;to take不定式。根据“He decided…ten servants (仆人) with him.”可知,此处指决定带十个仆人,decide to do“决定做”,故选D。
17.句意:他们会在旅途中携带要出售的东西和要吃的食物。
carry原形;carrying动名词/现在分词;carries三单;carried过去式。根据“They would…the things to sell and the food to eat during their trip.”可知,would do sth“会做某事”。故选A。
18.句意:在他们出发之前,一个小男孩跑过来问他们:“我可以和你一起去城里吗?”
/不填;the特指,那个;a泛指,一个,用在辅音音素前;an泛指,一个,用在元音音素前。根据“Before they started, …little boy ran up to them and asked”可知,此处表泛指,little以辅音音素开头,使用冠词a。故选C。
19.句意:在他们出发之前,一个小男孩跑过来问他们:“我可以和你一起去城里吗?”
in在……内;with和;to向;from来自。根据“Well, you can go with us.”可知,此处指和他们一起去城里,使用介词with。故选B。
20.句意:因为你是我所有仆人中最小的,所以你不能扛重担子。
bigger更大的;the biggest最大的;smaller更小的;the smallest最小的。根据“you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). Go to choose the lightest one to carry.”可知,小男孩是所有仆人中年纪最小的,故选D。
21.句意:男孩向他道谢,并选择了最大的担子。
thanked过去式;thank原形;will thank一般将来时;thanks三单。根据“The boy…him and chose the biggest load to carry”可知,男孩应该表示感谢,使用动词过去式,与chose并列。故选A。
22.句意:那是面包。
are是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;were是,are的过去式;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时;was是,is/am的过去式。根据“chose the biggest load to carry”和“That…bread.”可知,此处空前为指示代词单数,且为一般过去时,使用be动词was。故选D。
23.句意:这是最大和最重的一个。
but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。根据“That is the biggest…the heaviest one.”可知,空前后表并列,使用and。故选B。
24.句意:在旅行中,他们走了几天,最后到达了镇上。
dates日期,复数;date日期,单数;days天,复数;day天,单数。根据“On the trip they walked for…and at last they got to the town.”和常识可知,应该是走了几天后达到,此处使用名词day的复数。故选C。
25.句意:你知道为什么吗?
why为什么;what什么;when什么时候;how如何。根据“Because they ate most of the bread during the trip.”可知,此处询问原因。故选A。
26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C
【分析】文章讲述了一个男人死了,正要去天堂或地狱。在途中他看到一个非常漂亮的宫殿,宫殿的主人邀请他住在那儿,在那里他可以每天吃吃睡睡不用做任何事情,于是他便答应了。在开始的时候,他感到非常高兴。但渐渐地,他觉得有点孤独和无聊。又过了几个月,他实在受不了现在的生活,去了宫殿主人那儿,要求主人给他找工作。如果你不给他找工作,他宁愿去地狱而不在这里生活。宫殿的主人轻蔑地笑了,回答道:“你认为这里是天堂吗?它其实就是地狱!”
26.句意:他在半路看到一座非常漂亮的宫殿,宫殿的主人邀请他住在宫殿里。
invited邀请;ordered命令;kept保持;made制作;根据后文的描述“The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else…than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will stop you. Moreover, you don't need to do anything.” ”可知,宫殿有如此好的环境,所以此处应是“邀请”他住在宫殿里,故选A。
27.句意:那人说:“我这辈子一直在努力工作,现在我只想吃饭睡觉,不工作。”
during在……期间,强调时间的延续;in在(泛指的时间里);beside在……旁边;off离开;根据“my life”可知,此处强调的是自己的一生,表达的是时间的延续,表示“在我的一生期间”,故选A。
28.句意:宫殿的主人说:“如果是这样的话,没有比这里更好的地方了。”
better更好的;safer更安全的;prettier更漂亮的;bigger更大的;根据“now I just want to eat and sleep without any work”以及“There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will stop you. Moreover, you don't need to do anything.”可知,此处指的是没有比宫殿更好的地方了,故选A。
29.句意:于是那人留在了宫殿里。
Instead而不是;Also也;So因此;And和;根据前句的描述“There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will stop you. Moreover, you don't need to do anything.”可知,空格后的句子“the man stayed in the palace”表达的是结果,所以用so连接,故选C。
30.句意:但很快他就感到有点孤独和无聊。
tired疲惫的;bored无聊的;frightened害怕的;surprised惊奇的;根据“It is very boring to live…just eating and sleeping every day”可知,此处指的是“无聊的”,故选B。
31.句意:每天就靠着吃吃睡睡度日子非常无聊。
without没有;in在……里面;from从……;by靠;根据“just eating and sleeping every day”可知,此处指的是“靠……为生”,英语是live by,故选D。
32.句意:现在我对这种生活已经不感兴趣了。
idea主意;plan计划;problem问题;interest兴趣;根据前文“now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.”可知,之前想过吃吃睡睡的日子,而现在却觉得很无聊,已经不感兴趣了,故选D。
33.句意:主人回答说:“对不起,这里根本没有工作。”
thought想,认为;continued继续;answered回答;reported报道;根据“Could you help me find a job ”可知,上面问了问题之后,这里是主人回答问题,英语中用answer表示回答,故选C。
34.句意:如果你不给我一份工作,我宁愿下地狱也不愿住在这里。
support支持;offer提供;make制作;keep保持;根据“Could you help me find a job ”以及空格后的“me a job”可知,此处指的是“给某人提供某物”,英语是offer sb. sth.,故选B。
35.句意:如果你不给我一份工作,我宁愿下地狱也不愿住在这里。
leaving离开;working工作;living生活;eating吃;根据“the man stayed in the palace”以及“I would like to go to the hell instead of”可知,此处是那个住在宫殿的人已经厌烦了天天吃吃睡睡的日子,要求宫殿主人找工作,否则宁愿下地狱也不会住在这里了,表达的是“居住”,故选C。
36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了网络作家艾米的成功之路。一开始她只是为了打发时间才在网络上写小说。后来她的小说被网络编辑看重,花重金买了下了授权。现在她已经成为一个全职作家。
36.句意:就像互联网上的许多其他作家一样,这位28岁的女士意外地进入了这个网络世界。
other其他的,表示不确定的人或事,后接名词复数;others其他的,other的复数形式,后面不再加名词;another再一个/又一个;后加单数名词时表示另一的;the other(两者中的)另一个,表特指。根据题干后“…writers”可知用other。故选A。
37.句意:她的工作使她忙碌了六个月,让她在一年中剩下来的时间里几乎没什么事情可做。
something某物,一些事物,用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问句中;anything任何事物,一般用于否定及疑问句中;everything一切,所有事物,强调个体;nothing没有什么,用于肯定句表示否定含义。根据后句“To fill the time, she started writing on Internet.”可知为了打发时间,她开始在网上写作。可见她在其余的时间里很空闲,所以几乎是没事做。故选D。
38.句意:为了打发时间,她开始在网上写小说。
reports报告;novels小说;diaries日记;plays话剧。根据下文“Her first novel was about her neighbors and their life.”可知她的第一部小说是关于她邻居以及她们的生活,可见她是开始写小说。故选B。
39.句意:艾米自孩子起就对写作感兴趣。
when当……时候;while当……时候;since自从;until直到。根据前句“Amy has been interested in writing….”可知主句时态是现在完成时,可见后句“…she was a child.”应用since来连接表达。故选C。
40.句意:起初,她只是想和她认识的人分享她的小说。
about关于;of属于;to到;with和……一起,带有。根据短语搭配“share sth. with sb.”与某人分享某物。故选D。
41.句意:后来有一天,一个著名网站的编辑给她发了一封电子邮件,问她是否愿意卖掉她其中一部小说的电子版权。
buy购买;sell出售;copy复印,抄袭;write写。根据下文“the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.”可知这部小说被移到了网站的VIP区,她赚到了1,500美元。可见艾米卖掉了版权。故选B。
42.句意:她立刻同意了,小说被移到了网站的VIP区。
agreed同意,赞成;disagreed不同意,不赞成;refused拒绝;left留下,离开。根据后句“…the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website.She got $ 1,500 for that.”可知这部小说被移到了网站的VIP区。她为此赚了1500美元。可见她是同意售卖小说版权。故选A。
43.句意:现在艾米是一位专职作家。
housewife家庭主妇;editor编辑;saleswoman女售货员;writer作家,作者。根据后文“So far her eight novels have come out online, and five of them were printed…I am happy with my career.”可知Amy成了专职作家。故选D。
44.句意:互联网使我出名并给我带来成功。
success成功;humor诙谐;decision决议;advice建议。根据后句“I earn much more money now— about $60,000 a year. I am happy with my career”可知她现在一年赚6万美元,她对她的事业很满意。可见互联网给她带来了成功。故选A。
45.句意:我对我的职业很满意,但有一个问题,我的才华可能在5年后耗尽,我不得不去另一家公司工作。
come来;go去;return回转;get得到。根据前句“…my talent might run out after five years.”可知作者才能也许五年后就用完了,所以五年后她可能得去另一家工作。go to work去上班。故选B。
46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好友张海的一些情况。他是学校摇滚乐队的一员,如今他们乐队在招募成员。
46.句意:他喜欢音乐。
music音乐;art美术;English英语;Chinese汉语。根据后文“He is in their school rock band”他在乐队,可知是喜欢音乐,故选A。
47.句意:他经常在周日弹吉他。
buys买;makes制作;does做;plays弹(乐器)。根据后文“He plays it very well”他弹得好,可知是经常弹,故选D。
48.句意:你可以在他的卧室看见许多照片。
computers电脑;sport shoes运动鞋;pictures照片;basketballs篮球。根据后文“In them you can see all kinds of guitars”说在这些东西中可以看见很多吉他,可知是在照片中,故选C。
49.句意:现在他们学校摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的乐手。
needs需要;joins加入;meets遇见;plays弹奏。根据后文“Can you play the piano, the drums or the violin Then you can join their band”,可知是在招募乐手,故选A。
50.句意:他的邮箱地址是zhangHai2008@。
ID card number身份证号码;telephone number电话号码;family name姓氏;e-mail address邮箱地址。根据后文“zhangHai2008@”,可知给出的是邮箱地址,故选D。
51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.A 61.D 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.C
【分析】一只乌鸦觉得每天找食物太麻烦了,他想着要是有人天天给他送食物就好了。他看到鸽子在吃东西,所以把自己的羽毛染成灰色,冒充鸽子去吃食物,但鸽子认出了他,他不得不回到森林,但其他的乌鸦都不认识他了,把他赶走了,乌鸦后悔了。
51.句意:他觉得找食物太麻烦了。training训练;trouble麻烦;death死;kindness善良。根据下文“If someone brought me my food every day,乌鸦想每天都有人给他送来食物,由此可知他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。
52.句意:如果每天有人把食物给我送过来,我会非常开心的。healthy健康的;popular受欢迎的;happy开心的;surprise吃惊,惊奇。根据句意,如果每天都有人给乌鸦送来食物,他会非常开心的,故应选C。
53.句意:乌鸦自言自语说:“鸽子看起来多肥啊!”he 他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己。根据句意可知,这里考查短语say to oneself自言自语,故应选D。
54.句意:那里还有一些其他的鸽子。other其他的;others其他人或物,代词;another不定数目中的另一个;the other两个中的另一个。根据句意和空后的pigeons可知,这里指“其他的鸽子”,故应选A。
55.句意:不久一个老人过来了,给他们带来了一大袋食物。brought带来;returned回去;ordered命令;sold卖。根据文意可知,老人给鸽子拿来一大袋食物,bring sb. sth.给某人拿来某物,故应选A。
56.句意:乌鸦说:“我可以加入你们吗?”help帮助;believe相信;join参加,加入;invite邀请。根据下文的文意可知,乌鸦想和鸽子们一起吃食物,所以这里表示“加入你们”,故选C。
57.句意:鸽子们生气地喊道:“不,不行。”recently最近;angrily生气地;carefully小心地,仔细地;quietly安静地。根据鸽子说的话No, you can’t可知,鸽子不想让乌鸦吃他们的食物,所以他们生气地说,故选B。
58.句意:但是很快他有了一个主意。gift礼物;problem问题;accident事故;idea想法,主意。根据下文”I’ll paint my feathers(羽毛)grey(灰色),”he said , “and then the pigeons   9   I’m one of them.”可知,乌鸦想到了可以混进鸽子里面的一个主意。故应选D。
59.句意:他说:“我要把羽毛染成灰色,这样鸽子就会以为我是他们中的一员。”think想,认为;thought认为,是过去式;will think一般将来时;are thinking现在进行时。根据句意可知,如果乌鸦把羽毛染成灰色,鸽子就会以为乌鸦是他们中的一员,故这里说的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,选C。
60.句意:他染完颜色后,又飞到了公园,并且受到了鸽子们的欢迎。park公园;forest森林;house房子;zoo动物园。根据上文So he followed the pigeon until they came to a park.可知,鸽子在公园里吃东西,所以这里乌鸦又飞回了公园。故应选A。
61.句意:他们追赶他,让他离开。to leaving介词to后跟动名词形式;leaving动名词,离开;to leave动词不定式;leave动词原形。这句话中使用了句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故这里应用动词原形,选D。
62.句意:但是当其他乌鸦看到他的时候,他们让他走开。Or或者,否则;If 如果;But但是;Unless除非。根据句意when other crows saw him, they asked him to go away可知,这里与上文是转折的关系,故应选C。
63.句意:因为他灰色的羽毛,他们不认识他了。refuse拒绝;know 知道,认识;thank感谢;kill杀死。根据上文they asked him to go away. 以及句中 because of his grey-painted feather可知,因为乌鸦的羽毛变了,其他的乌鸦都不认识他了,所以赶他走。因此这里应选B。
64.句意:所以乌鸦感觉比以前更糟糕了。bad糟糕的;worse更糟糕的,比较级;worst最糟糕的,最高级;the worst最高级。根据句中than before可知,这里应用比较级形式,故选B。
65.句意:我太傻了改变了羽毛的颜色。changing改变,动名词;hating 讨厌;to change动词不定式;to hate动词不定式。根据文意可知,乌鸦改变了羽毛的颜色,故先排除B和D;句中使用了句型It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是…的,故应用动词不定式,选C。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一只倒霉的乌鸦的故事,短文叙述清晰,文意比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第7小题,考查副词辨析,recently最近;angrily生气地;carefully小心地,仔细地;quietly安静地。根据鸽子说的话No, you can’t可知,鸽子不想让乌鸦吃他们的食物,所以他们生气地说,故选B。再如第11小题,考查动词形式辨析,to leaving介词to后跟动名词形式;leaving动名词,离开;to leave动词不定式;leave动词原形。这句话中使用了句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故这里应用动词原形,选D。
66.A 67.D 68.B 69.B 70.A 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.D 75.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了动画片《蓝精灵》中主要的卡通人物。
66.句意:在所有的电视卡通片中,我最喜欢的是一个有趣的小蓝人叫《蓝精灵》。
favourite最喜爱的人(或事物);like喜欢,动词;on在……上,介词;friends朋友,名词。根据比较范围“Of all the TV cartoons”可知,此处指最喜欢《蓝精灵》,favourite符合语境,故选A。
67.句意:蓝精灵帮助人们和动物摆脱麻烦。
tired劳累的,形容词;tried尝试,动词;terrible糟糕的,形容词;trouble麻烦,名词。动词短语get out of意为“摆脱”,其中of为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词,故选D。
68.句意:蓝精灵爸爸是这些小蓝人的领导者。
life生活,名词;leader领导,名词;last最后的,形容词;monitor班长,名词。根据“Papa Smurf is the …of these small blue men”可知,此处为名词所有格,空处应填名词,由Papa Smurf可知,蓝精灵爸爸应该是这些小蓝人的领导者,故选B。
69.句意:她很乐于助人,很淑女。
help帮助,动词/名词;helpful有帮助的,形容词;helps帮助,动词三单形式;helping帮助,动名词或现在分词。根据并列连词and可知空处应填一个形容词,与形容词“ladylike” 构成并列关系,故选B。
70.句意:蓝精灵宝宝是个机灵的小宝宝。
cute机灵的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的;ugly丑陋的。根据下文“He is very funny to watch and listen to”可知,他看起来和听起来都很有趣。由此推断他是个机灵可爱的人,故选A。
71.句意:和其他卡通片一样,它也有一个叫Gargamel的坏人。
car汽车;cat猫;cartoons卡通;book书。句中it指代动画片《蓝精灵》,此处指它和其他的动画片相比较,故选C。
72.句意:和其他卡通片一样,它也有一个叫Gargamel的坏人。
called叫做,过去分词或过去式;calls称呼,动词三单形式;call称呼,动词原形;to call不定式形式。此处为过去分词called作后置定语,修饰名词man,意为“一个叫……的人” ,故选A。
73.句意:他总是试图抓住蓝精灵。
try尝试,动词原形;tries动词三单形式;tried过去式;trying动名词或现在分词。本句缺谓语动词,根据前文时态可知本句为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选B。
74.句意:他的猫总是发出奇怪的声音。
made制作,过去式;make制作,动词原形;to make不定式;makes动词三单形式。根据前文时态可知本句为一般现在时,主语cat第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。
75.句意:它们很丑。
ugly丑陋的;good好的;nice美好的;friendly友好的。根据上文“Like other…it also has a bad man…Gargamel”可知,Gargamel和他的猫都很坏;结合常识,卡通片往往把对坏人的形象刻画得很丑,故选A。
76.D 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.C 81.A 82.B 83.A 84.B 85.D 86.A 87.C 88.C 89.D 90.C
【分析】文章大意:在柬埔寨街头,一位游客Venus发现一名叫Thaksin的男孩,他能用至少七种语言与人聊天。她把旅游见闻发到互联网上,引起了不少人的围观。Thaksin因此出名,并因他的语言才能而得到物质的回报。
76.句意:但对很多人来说,其他人永远也不能发现他们的天赋。
often经常;usually通常;always总是;never从未。根据下文“However…Someone found his talent”可知,有人发现了Thaksin的才华;句中However表转折,故可知对于大对数人来说,其他人永远不会发现他们的才华。故选D。
77.句意:然而,Thaksin是幸运的。
dirty脏的;lucky幸运的;shy害羞的;wet湿的。根据下文“Someone found his talent”有人发现了他的才能,可知Thaksin是幸运的,故选B。
78.句意:她和一些年轻的街头小贩交谈,并把他们拍成视频。
lazy懒惰的;serious严重的;young年轻的;old年老的。根据下文“Though she spoke with a few different kids”她和几个不同的孩子交谈,可知这些卖东西的人应是年轻的,故选C。
79.句意:虽然她和几个不同的孩子交谈,但Thaksin让她感到很兴奋。
scared恐惧的;excited兴奋的;worried担心的;tired疲倦的。根据下文“He could speak at least seven … —Japanese, Mandarin, Thai, Malay, Filipino, English, and Spanish.”Thaksin至少会说七种语言,可知Thaksin让她感到很兴奋,故选B。
80.句意:他至少会说七种语言。
countries国家;teachers老师;languages语言;subjects科目。根据下文“Japanese, Mandarin, Thai, Malay, Filipino, English, and Spanish.”可知他至少会说七种语言,故选C。
81.句意:没人教过他。
No one没有人;Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Everyone每个人。根据下文“He learned them simply by… visitors on the street.”可知,没有人教他,故选A。
82.句意:他只不过是在街上跟客人们说话就学会了。
caring about关心;speaking to与……交谈;playing with和……一起玩;waiting for等待。根据“He learned them simply by … visitors on the street.”结合上文,没有人教他这些语言,可知他是通过和街上的那些游客交谈学会的,故选B。
83.句意:Thaksin在街上卖小东西,这样他就有一天能去上学。
so因此;or或者;but但是;if如果。根据“Thaksin sold small things on the street … he could one day go to school.”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,所以这里用so承上文推断出结果,故选A。
84.句意:Venus在网上分享了Thaksin的视频后,数百万人观看了它。
cartoon卡通片;video视频;map地图;plan计划。根据上文“Venus was visiting a city in Cambodia. She talked with some of the … street sellers and made a video of them.”以及后面的关键词“online”,可知是Venus在网上分享了Thaksin的视频,故选B。
85.句意:北京电视台对此表现出极大的兴趣。
joke玩笑;surprise惊奇;love爱;interest兴趣。根据上文“millions of people watched it.”数百万人观看了这段视频,结合“Beijing television network showed great … .”可知北京电视台对此表现出极大的兴趣,故选D。
86.句意:他非常有创意。
creative有创意的;rich富裕的;sad伤心的;popular受欢迎的。根据下文“he changed the lyrics from “We are here waiting for you” to “We are here … things for you”,可知他把原来的歌词给改了,说明他是非常有创意的,故选A。
87.句意:他把歌词从“我们在这里等你”改成了“我们在这里等着卖东西给你”。
buying买;drawing画;selling卖;making制造。根据上文“Thaksin sold small things on the street”,结合“he changed the lyrics from “We are here waiting for you” to “We are here … things for you””,可知应是把歌词改为了“我们在这里等着卖东西给你”,故选C。
88.句意:Venus希望Thaksin成为未来人们如何帮助儿童的一个榜样。
student学生;story故事;example榜样;winner胜利者。根据下文“His story might help people know…”,可知Venus是希望Thaksin成为一个榜样,故选C。
89.句意:他的视频很受欢迎,他的家人现在生活得很幸福。
carefully仔细地;freely自由地;strictly严格地;happily幸福地;根据“His video is popular”,他的视频很受欢迎,可知他因此而出名,所以会得到物质的回报,推知他的家人应该是生活得很幸福,故选D。
90.句意:他的故事可能会让人们知道,还有孩子们每天都在为自己的生活而奋斗。
acting行动;swinging摇摆;fighting战斗、奋斗;writing写。根据“His story might help people know that there are kids still … to live their life every day.”结合上文语境,可知Thaksin的故事可能会让人们知道,还有孩子们每天都在为自己的生活而奋斗,故选C。
91.C 92.D 93.C 94.A 95.D 96.B 97.C 98.B 99.D 100.A
【导语】本文讲述了迪斯尼的公主以及2016年,迪士尼制定了关于成为公主的10项新规则。
91.句意:你一定知道其中的一些,比如白雪公主、灰姑娘和睡美人。
draw画画;take拿走;know知道;dress穿衣服。根据“Disney’s princess stories are famous around the world.”迪斯尼的公主的故事在全世界都很有名。可知,此处指的是你一定知道其中的一些,比如白雪公主、灰姑娘和睡美人。故选C。
92.句意:迪斯尼公主通常都很漂亮。
quiet安静的;careful仔细的;hard-working勤奋的;beautiful漂亮的。根据“Princes fall in love with them at first sight(初见). ”王子们对她们一见钟情。可知,迪斯尼公主通常都很漂亮。故选D。
93.句意:她们需要别人的帮助。
time时间;money金钱;help帮助;love爱。根据“However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. ”然而,公主们往往无法保护自己。可知,她们需要别人的帮助。故选C。
94.句意:但在2016年,迪士尼制定了10项新规则。
rules规则;keys钥匙;lines线条;calls呼叫。根据“To be a princess, you must…these rules. ”要成为公主,你必须……这些规则。可知,此处指在2016年,迪士尼制定了10项新规则。故选A。
95.句意:要成为公主,你必须遵守这些规则。
break打破;write书写;make制作;follow跟随,遵守。根据“these rules”, 可知要成为公主,你必须遵守这些规则。故选D。
96.句意:这些规则是关于诚实、忠诚和永不放弃等良好品质的。
getting得到;giving给;waking醒;looking看。根据“The rules are about good characteristics(特征)like honesty(诚实), loyalty(忠诚)and never…up.”可知give up“放弃”符合句意。故选B。
97.句意:当她们遇到问题时,她们需要保护自己。
Until直到;But但是;When当……的时候;Before在……之前。根据“…they meet problems, they need to protect themselves.”及句意可知,此处填When“当……的时候”符合情景。故选C。
98.句意:例如,艾尔莎和安娜在《冰雪奇缘》中对抗坏王子。
for为了;against反对;in在……面;beside在……旁边。短语fight against意为“对抗”,符合句意。故选B。
99.句意:木兰表现出了在军队中战斗的勇气。
corner角落;club俱乐部;band乐队;army军队。根据常识,可知木兰参军,故木兰表现出了在军队中战斗的勇气。故选D。
100.句意:但一颗坚强的心可以。
strong强壮的;big大的;broken破碎的;red红色的。根据倒数第二段的“When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people. (当她们遇到问题时,她们需要保护自己。她们需要找到远离危险人群的方法。”可知,此处指的是一颗坚强的心。故选A。
101.B 102.C 103.A 104.B 105.D 106.C 107.B 108.D 109.A 110.C 111.A 112.D 113.D 114.A 115.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了智者通过捡木头烧水的故事来向年轻人讲述如何实现人生理想。
101.句意:他想知道为什么他不能实现他生活中的所有目标。
dreams梦想;goals目标;tasks任务;jobs工作。根据“so many dreams and settoo many goals”可知,是因为不能实现所有的梦想去求助智者,故选B。
102.句意:他发现那位老人正在河边的一所小房子里看书。
in在……里;on在……上;by在……旁边;under在……下。根据“in a small house…the river.”可知,此处指在河边的房子里,故选C。
103.句意:先来帮我烧一壶水。
boil烧开;carry携带;get得到;bring带来。根据“the water did not boil”可知,让Gary烧水,故选A。
104.句意:但他没有找到木头。
water水;wood木头;food食物;fire火。根据“He came back with some dry wood”可知,没有找到木头,故选B。
105.句意:把水壶装满水,放在炉子上。
burned燃烧;helped帮助;took带走;filled充满。根据“the kettle with water”可知,把壶里装满水,故选D。
106.句意:但因为水壶太大,当木柴燃烧,水不开。
light轻的;heavy重的;large大的;small小的。根据“when the wood burned up, the water did not boil”可知,壶太大了,故选C。
107.句意:所以他跑去找更多的木头。
drier更干的;more更多的;fewer更少的;less更少的。根据“when the wood burned up, the water did not boil”可知,还需要更多的木头烧水,故选B。
108.句意:当他回来时,发现水几乎变冷了。
Since自从;After在……之后;Before在……之前;When当……时。根据“he returned, he found the water had nearly turned cold”可知,回来时发现水凉了,故选D。
109.句意:这次水开得很快。
quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;carefully仔细地。根据“This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance”可知,准备了更多的木头,水很快地烧开了,故选A。
110.句意:如果没有足够的木头,你怎么把水烧开呢?
I我;it它;you你;he他。根据“the wise man asked”可知,这是智者问Gary的话,所以此处指的是“你”,故选C。
111.句意:Gary想了一会儿,但不知道答案。
answer答案;question问题;reason理由;lesson教训。根据“ ‘If there is not enough wood, how would … boil the water ’ the wise man asked.”可知,不知道这位智者所问的问题的答案,故选A。
112.句意:那就把水壶里的水倒出来。
throw扔;put放;give给;pour倒。根据“out some water from the kettle”及“pour some out”可知,把水从壶里倒出来,故选D。
113.句意:一开始,你有太多的梦想,设定了太多的目标。
achieved达到;set设置;made制造;had有。根据“so many dreams”可知,有太多的梦想,故选D。
114.句意:你没有足够的木头。
enough足够的;some一些;many许多;much许多。根据“so you couldn’t boil the water”可知,没有足够的木头,所以水没有烧开,故选A。
115.句意:然后你要么倒一些出来,要么准备更多的木头!
either任何一个;neither都不;both都;all都。根据“pour some out or prepare more wood”可知,此处用either…or表示“要么……要么”,故选A。
116.B 117.A 118.C 119.C 120.A 121.C 122.C 123.B 124.B 125.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动,不同的人喜欢不同的运动,通过运动人们可以成为朋友。
116.句意:运动有益于人们的健康。
at在;for为了;in在……里;with和。 根据“ Sports are good... people’s health.”及常识可知,运动对身体好,be good for“对……有益”,固定短语,故选B。
117.句意:有些人喜欢自己玩游戏,但有些人喜欢看别人玩。
play玩;lose丢失;cry哭;run跑步。 根据“Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others ...”可知,此处指看别人玩,故选A。
118.句意:他们购买门票或打开电视机观看比赛。
look看;see看见;watch观看;play玩。 根据“turn on their TV sets to ... games.”可知,应是打开电视观看比赛,故选C。
119.句意:当“他们的球队”不能赢得比赛时,他们甚至比球员自己更伤心。
happier更快乐的;funnier更滑稽的;sadder更难过的;faster更快的。根据“can’t win the game”可知,没能赢得比赛应是会难过,故选C。
120.句意:人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。
different不同的;difficult困难的;same一样的;many许多。根据下文“Most people’s favourite sport in summer is swimming. Skiing is usually a ... sport.” 可知,应是不同的季节做的运动也不一样,故选A。
121.句意:滑雪通常是一项冬季运动。
summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天;spring春天。根据“Skiing ”及常识可知,滑雪是一项冬季运动,故选C。
122.句意:有时人们在室内做运动,有时他们在室外做。
with和;out从……里面出去;outside在……的外面;without没有。根据“play games inside the room” 可知,inside对应的应是outside,故选C。
123.句意:有些运动非常有趣,人们非常喜欢。
nice美好的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;boring令人厌烦的。根据“people like them very much.”可知,人们很喜欢,说明这些运动很有趣,故选B。
124.句意:男人和女人,老人和年轻人都喜欢。
both两者;all全部;too也,用在句末;also也,用在句中。根据“Men and women, the old and the young”可知,此处指男女老少全都喜欢,故选B。
125.句意:来自不同国家的人彼此不了解,但在一场比赛后,他们往往成为好朋友。
players队员;friends朋友;teachers老师;classmates同班同学。根据“People from different countries don’t understand each other”和but表示转折可知,此处指比赛后会成为好朋友,故选B。
126.D 127.A 128.B 129.C 130.B 131.A 132.A 133.D 134.C 135.B 136.C 137.A 138.D 139.B 140.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历,告诉人们坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。
126.句意:除了吃和睡,他什么也不做。
something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有。根据“but too lazy(懒惰) .”可知,国王很懒除了吃和睡,什么也不做。故选D。
127.句意:不久,他变得又胖又重。
fat胖的;tall高的;strong强壮的;cute聪明的。根据“and heavy.”可知,是又胖又重。故选A。
128.句意:后来,他甚至连身体都动不了。
still仍然;even甚至;just仅仅;really真正。根据“move his body.”可知,此处表示程度,甚至身体都不能动。故选B。
129.句意:但他的国家没有医生能帮助他。
So所以;As正当;But但是;Or或者。前后句之间是转折关系,需用连词but“但是”连接。故选C。
130.句意:一天,一个老人听说了国王的故事。
young年轻的;old旧的,年长的;strong强壮的;interesting有趣的。根据“The old man lived far away.”可知,是一个老人。故选B。
131.句意:他想帮他一把。
hand手;letter书信;medal奖牌;question问题。根据“The king decided to let him try.”可知,此处是指老人要帮国王。固定短语give sb a hand“帮助某人”。故选A。
132.句意:我会尽力帮助你的。
my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。固定短语do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力琢做某事”;此处主语是I,需用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。
133.句意:你明天需要来我这里治疗,但你必须走到这里。
advise建议;tell告诉;order命令;come来。根据“You need to...to me for treatment(治疗) tomorrow,”可知,此处是指来我这里。come to sb“来到某人身边”。故选D。
134.句意:“当然,善良的人。我会这样做的。”国王回答说。
Finally最终;Suddenly突然;Certainly当然;Brightly明亮地。根据“After he arrived,...”可知,国王回答的很肯定。故选C。
135.句意:第二天,国王很早就去了那人的家。
stood for代表;left for前往,动身去;looked for寻找;prepared for准备。根据“The next day the king...the man’s house early.”可知,此处是指国王去了老人的家。故选B。
136.句意:他到达后,国王发现只有这个人的儿子在家。
daughter女儿;brother哥哥;son儿子;sister姐姐。根据“The son told”可知,此处是指老人的儿子。故选C。
137.句意:儿子告诉国王第二天来。
king国王;pilot飞行员;postman邮递员;scientist科学家。根据“The son told the...to come the next day.”可知,老人的儿子让国王第二天来。故选A。
138.句意:两周来,他每天都来,但从未见过老人。
usually通常;often经常;always总是;never从不。根据“but”可知,此处句意转折,每天都去但是从未见到老人。故选D。
139.句意:当国王生气时,他发现自己变得轻了。
How如何;When当……时候;Where在哪里;If如果。根据“...the king became angry, he found he became light.”可知,此处是指当国王生气的时候,发现自己变轻了,用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
140.句意:走路可以锻炼身体。
get得到;grow生长;put放;build建立。根据“Walking can...up people’s body.”和常识可知,走路可以锻炼人的身体。固定短语build up one’s body“锻炼身体”。故选D。
141.A 142.B 143.D 144.C 145.B 146.A 147.A 148.C 149.A 150.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息。
141.句意:我努力学习,经常帮助别人学习。
hard努力地;kindly友好地;quietly安静地;badly差。根据“I often help others with their study”可知自己努力学习,也帮助别人学习。故选A。
142.句意:我们班的每个人都非常喜欢我。
like喜欢,动词原形;likes动词单三;hate讨厌,动词原形;hates讨厌,动词单三。根据“I often help others with their study”可知帮助别人学习,所以每个人都喜欢我,主语是Everyone,谓语动词用单三。故选B。
143.句意:我最喜欢的运动是篮球,因为我觉得打篮球很有趣。
football足球;tennis网球;running跑步;basketball篮球。根据“playing basketball”可知喜欢篮球。故选D。
144.句意:我四年前开始在篮球队打球。
play玩,动词原形;played动词过去式;playing动名词;plays动词单三。start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。
145.句意:我也喜欢滑雪,因为我觉得它也很有趣。
popular受欢迎的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的。根据“ I also like skiing”可知因为滑雪很有趣,所以喜欢滑雪。故选B。
146.句意:但我觉得这太难了。
difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;relaxing令人放松的;boring无聊的。根据“I spend lots of time on it, but I still can’t play it”可知打不好乒乓球,所以觉得很难。故选A。
147.句意:但我还是打不好。
well好,副词;good好,形容词;slowly慢地;badly差。根据“I spend lots of time on it, but I still can’t play it”可知打不好乒乓球,修饰动词用副词。故选A。
148.句意:我现在有很多朋友,但我仍然想交更多朋友。
many很多,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,比较级;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“I have lots of friends now, but I still want to make”可知有很多朋友,但是还想交更多朋友。故选C。
149.句意:你愿意和我交朋友吗?
with和;and和;of……的;by被。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故选A。
150.句意:请尽快给我写信。
call打电话;write to给……写;help帮助;ask问。根据“My email address is tony168@”可知是写电子邮件。故选B。
151.B 152.C 153.B 154.C 155.A 156.D 157.C 158.B 159.A 160.B
【导语】本文主要讲述儿童喜欢看电,通过看电视他们可以学到很多东西,不但可以看到也可以听到,但收音机只能听不能看。许多孩子因为周一到周五忙于功课,只在周六日看电视,但也有孩子每天晚上都看电视,结果得不到很好的休息。
151.句意:大部分孩子喜欢看电视。
watch看(动词原形);watching看(动名词或现在分词);watches看(动词的三单);watched看(动词的过去式)。结合上下文可知,此处表达“喜欢看电视”。表达“喜欢做某事”有两种表达法。like to do 喜欢做某事,是偶尔一次的爱好;like doing 喜欢做某事,是长期性的爱好,看电视是孩子们一贯喜欢的。故选B。
152.句意:因为电视很有趣。
so因此,表示结果;and和,表示并列;because因为,表示原因;but但是,表示转折。根据“Most children like…TV.”可知,大部分孩子喜欢看电视。根据本句“…TV is very interesting.”可知,电视很有趣。这两句是因果关系,正是因为电视很有趣,大部分孩子才喜欢看电视。故选C。
153.句意:在电视上他们能学到很多东西,可以看并了解他们的国家和世界。
we我们;they他们;she她;us我们。根据“and they can see and know many things…”可知,是他们能学到很多东西。故选B。
154.句意:在电视上他们能学到很多东西,可以看并了解他们的国家和世界。
at在;of……的;about关于;with与,和。结合语境可知,此处想要表达“了解”,在电视上了解一些事情。know about知道,了解,为固定搭配,故选C。
155.句意:当然,他们也能通过收音机学会很多东西。
learn学会;sing唱歌; dance跳舞;hear听到。根据“On TV they can learn a lot”可知,在电视上他们能学到很多。又根据“Of course, they can…over the radio, too.”句中有单词too“也”。由此推断,在收音机上也能学会。故选A。
156.句意:但是通过电视他们能更好更容易地掌握所学的知识。
radio收音机;book书;game游戏;TV电视。根据“Because they can hear and watch at the same time.”可知,他们可以同时听到和观看。这符合电视的特点。故选D。
157.句意:但是在收音机上他们无法看到任何东西。
hear听到;like喜欢;see看到;learn学会。本句中“over the radio”意为“在收音机上”。根据常识可知,我们只能在收音机上听到一些东西,但是不能看到任何东西。故选C。
158.句意:他们在工作日时学业繁忙。
weekend周末;weekdays工作日;weekends周末;Sunday周日。根据“They are very busy with their lessons”可知,为上学时间,因为在工作日,孩子会学业繁忙。周末会比较轻松。weekdays为