Unit 3 Our Hobbies 阅读理解 专练（含解析）仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Our Hobbies 阅读理解 专练
A king (国王) kept a peacock (孔雀) named Percy. He loved the bird so much that he decided to use a special cake to celebrate the bird’s birthday. Then he sent out invitations to all the bakers (糕点师) and said, “If you can make the most beautiful cake, you will be the Best Baker.”
On Percy’s birthday, many bakers came with their cakes. The king liked one of them best, because it was like Percy a lot. So he said to the man, “Mark, you’re the Best Baker now.”
“But how does it taste ” A little girl asked. “You cannot say that if you haven’t even tasted his cake.”
Then the king cut the cake and found it was made of paper and sponge (海绵). He shouted, “Are you trying to kid me ”
Then the king said to the girl, “Now there is no cake for the party. What should I do ”
“Percy is lovely, but birds don’t eat cakes like we do. So I made this for him to eat,” the girl said and showed the king a small cupcake made of bird food.
“Who is this special day for Only a truly kind heart will care about that,” the king said. “This is the best cake for Percy, and you’re the Best Baker.”
1．Who is Percy
A．The king’s son. B．The king’s baker.
C．The king himself. D．The king’s bird.
2．Why did the king choose Mark’s cake at first
A．Mainly because of its colour. B． Mainly because of its look.
C．Mainly because of its taste. D．Mainly because of its price.
3．What does the underlined word “kid” mean in the passage
A．play a joke on B．child C．beat D．shout at
4．Why did the king name the girl the Best Baker
A．Because her cake tasted the best.
B．Because her cake was really for the bird.
C．Because her cake was the cutest of all.
D．Because her cake looked like Percy a lot.
5．Which can be the best title of this passage
A．Never too old to learn.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．You cannot eat your cake and have it.
D．The best gift always comes from the heart.
DISCOVERY Dec. 20th, 2021 Flower-drum dancing is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) performance. It is popular across the country, especially in places such as Haian in Jiangsu. The Haian flower-drum dance became popular in the Yangtze River areas in the Ming Dynasty (明朝). It was used to show the peaceful lives of local fisher women and is still popular with local people, known for its lively movements (活泼的动作) and gentle music. Yang Peijie is an inheritor (传承人) of the Haian flower-drum dance. He has been performing the dance for more than 50 years. “It has become a part of my life,” he told China Daily. Worrying the art may become lost, Yang spent five years studying the history of the dance and recorded its movements. He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book in the 1980s. Nowadays, Yang is promoting (推广) the dance among all age groups, especially the young. He set up a team to work on this. The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach students. It has been added to break-time exercises in many schools. “To make it easier for kids to learn, we change some difficult movements into easy ones,” Yang said. They also go to communities and parks to teach older people. TEENS
6．In which section can we read the news
A．TEENS B．VCG C．ART D．DISCOVERY
7．It is clear that the Haian flower-drum dance _________.
A．started from the Qing Dynasty B．came from people’s daily life
C．is famous for its lively dancers D．was performed by local fisher women
8．To keep the art form alive, Yang Peijie _________.
A．organized a team to teach people B．studied history in a school
C．recorded local artists’ movements D．learned the dance from older artists
9．The underlined word “this” refers to _________.
A．setting up a team B．popularizing the dance
C．teaching the dance D．visiting different schools
10．The passage mainly tells us about _________.
A．changing traditional arts B．popular break-time exercises
C．a voluntary dancing team D．a dance living through time
We have a two-day holiday every week. We don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays, so every weekend I have a good time.
On weekends, I like taking a trip. I sometimes go to the country with my classmates by bus to breathe(呼吸) the fresh air, watch the green hills and the blue sea, and walk in the beauty of the countryside. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw many pictures and take photos. Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents by car.
Sometimes on Saturdays, I take a long trip with my parents. We don’t go home at night and make a fire on the hill. We sit around it, singing and dancing happily. If we feel tired, we get together, look at the stars and chat for a long time, and then sleep for a few hours.
My weekends are always full of interest and happiness.
11．We don’t have any lessons on ________.
A．Friday or Sunday B．Saturday or Sunday
C．Friday or Saturday D．Saturday and Monday
12．Every weekend I ________.
A．read books B．am busy C．have a good time D．help others
13．On weekends, I like ________.
A．reading books B．doing my homework C．drawing pictures D．taking a trip
14．Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents ________.
A．by bike B．by bus C．by plane D．by car
15．What’s the meaning of the word “beauty” in Chinese
A．优点 B．美人 C．美景 D．美丽
Nick is a fourteen-year-old boy. He is in Grade Eight. He doesn’t do well in his lessons. But he is tall and strong, and he is good at sports. Basketball is his favorite.
Now his father and mother work in London, so he begins to study in a school there. Soon, Nick makes a lot of new friends. He often plays with them after class. And he is a member of the school basketball team. He usually plays basketball on Saturdays and Sundays.
Nick’s grandmother lives in a village far from London. She loves Nick and always brings him delicious food and toys. One day she comes to see him. It’s Saturday and she doesn’t see the boy at home. So she goes to school to look for Nick. She sees ten boys playing with one ball. The old woman asks Nick to go home with her.
“But, Grandma, I...” says Nick.
“Don’t play with them, my dear!” says the old woman. “I’m going to buy a ball for you!”
16．Nick is good at ________.
A．computer B．sports C．his lessons D．playing the piano
17．Where does Nick live now
A．In the US. B．In Canada. C．In the UK. D．In Japan.
18．What does Nick usually do on Saturdays and Sundays
A．Does his homework. B．Goes to the zoo.
C．Plays basketball games. D．Goes to see his grandmother.
19．How many boys are there playing with one ball
A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve.
20．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage
A．A Doting (溺爱的) Grandmother B．Ten Boys C．A Ball D．Doing Exercise
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps.
People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance（平衡）between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired（退休）. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can help a person’s mental（精神的）and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover（恢复）from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.
In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were free enjoyed hobbies.
People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. More people are retiring than before at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”
21．According to the passage, a hobby may be ________.
A．one’s common activity in his office B．a kind of activity only for old people
C．a kind of activity only for young people D．a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time
22．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
B．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.
C．Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people.
D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.
23．Doctors find hobbies are ________.
A．helpful for patients to become well again from illness B．helpful for people to get up early
C．helpful for patients to take medicine D．helpful for people to sleep well
24．Why did most people spend less time on their hobbies in early years
A．Because they were not interested in hobbies. B．Because there were not any activities for them to take part in.
C．Because they were busy making a living. D．Because they were healthy.
25．What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies
A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people. B．People today have little time for their hobbies.
C．Anyone should have hobbies in their free time. D．People all over the world should have the same hobby.
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed（失望）when he saw who he was. It was a great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
26．What happened when the famer went to town
A．The farmer lost his bag. B．The horse was ill.
C．His horse’s leg was hurt. D．The bag fell from his horse.
27．The farmer couldn’t carry the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A．the bag was broken B．the horse ran away
C．the bag was too heavy D．the farmer was too old
28．The great man ________ when he saw the farmer on the road.
A．was riding a bike B．was riding a horse
C．was driving a car D．was walking
29．________ helped the farmer.
A．The great man B．Another farmer C．A poor man D．A friend of the farmer’s
30．If you see someone in trouble, what will you do after you read this story
A．I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
B．I’ll give some help if I know him or her.
C．I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D．I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers (同龄人).
The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn’t take music lessons. The researchers made the children age between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain development changes at least every four months. The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.
People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
31．Why should you thank your parents for their time and money spent on your music
A．Because you get well after you take music lessons.
B．Because you will make faster progress in every way.
C．Because music can help you to improve your memories.
D．Because you become healthier and stronger than before.
32．The researchers made one group of the kids aged 4~6 take music lessons for _______.
A．six months B．a year C．two years D．four months
33．According to the last paragraph most people think music can make us _______.
A．confident B．worried C．lazy D．happy
34．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to become cleverer. B．Music does us much good.
C．What to find in wonderful music. D．Everyone should receive music training.
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant.
It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. A lot of people crowded in it. The old man couldn't come near the fireplace. He thought and thought.At last he said to the waiters, “ Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the other people were very surprised. The waitered said, “A horse doesn't eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “ The horse is versatile. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter took some fish to the horse.
All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except（除了……之外） the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter returned and said. “Your horse didn't eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I’ll eat it.”
35．The old man felt very cold because_______.
A．it was a cloudy and windy day.
B．it snowed heavily for a long time
C．he was travelling in a heavy rain
D．he was hungry and thirsty
36．The people in the restaurant all ran out because_________
A．They want to see the old man
B．they wanted the horse eat fish
C．the old man told them the horse came
D．There was no fire over the stove
37．The underlined word “versatile” means:
A．笨的 B．滑稽的 C．兴奋的 D．多才多艺的
38．All the people in the restaurant rushed out _____ except the old man.
A．to see the horse sing
B．to watch the horse play games
C．to look for the horse
D．to see the horse eat fish
39．Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse Because ________
A．his horse like eating fish
B．he had a special fish
C．he wanted to sit near the fire, but wasn’t able to do so at first.
D．he himself also liked to eat fish
Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some activities. Here is his timetable:
Week Time Activity Place
Monday 2:30 p.m.~3:30 p.m. play tennis sports hall
Tuesday 3:40 p.m.~ 4:40 p.m. play basketball school playground
Wednesday 3:40 p.m.~4:40 p.m. reading school library
Thursday 4:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m. go skateboarding sports hall
Friday 3:40 p.m.~4:40 p.m. play basketball school playground
Saturday 9:00 a.m. ~11:00 a.m. surf the net (上网) and play some e-games net bar (网吧)
Sunday 9:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. watch TV or DVDs home
40．Tom plays basketball ________ a week.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
41．Every week Tom plays in the net bar for ________.
A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
42．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Maybe Tom likes sports very much. B．Tom goes to school library once a week.
C．Tom spends most of his free time on computer. D．Tom watches TV once a week.
Karl was standing before the queen (女王). “You saved my horse,” the queen said. “Now I want to give you a gift.” The queen showed him two boxes. In one box, there were lots of beautiful jewels (宝石), and in the other, there were two chickens.
“Only one box can be yours,” the queen said. “Make a wise choice (明智的选择).”
“That’s easy,” Karl said. “I’ll take the chickens.” Some of the people around them laughed. They thought he made a foolish choice.
“And why did you choose the chickens ” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Karl answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chickens will give eggs to my family for a long time.”
The queen smiled. “The jewels you see are only colored glass (玻璃). The chickens are much more valuable (宝贵的),” she said. “You made a wise choice.” Karl thanked the queen and got the box of chickens.
“You are a smart man,” the queen said. “I need a smart man to help take care of my horses. Would you like the job ” Karl smiled and said, “Yes. Thank you!”
The job paid well. Now Karl’s family could have a good life — all because of his choice.
43．The queen wanted to give Karl a gift because he _______.
A．saved her B．saved her horse
C．gave her a horse D．gave her a chicken
44．The underlined word “foolish” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.
A．痛苦的 B．愚蠢的 C．关键的 D．完美的
45．When the queen asked Karl to choose from the two boxes, _______.
A．Karl made his choice quickly
B．someone told Karl what to do
C．she wanted him to take the jewels
D．Karl found the jewels were colored glass
46．What job did Karl get from the queen
A．Cooking eggs. B．Cleaning her jewels.
C．Feeding chickens. D．Taking care of her horses.
47．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A special box B．A beautiful gift
C．A wise choice D．A smart queen
There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Chinese Handwriting (书法)It is a special art of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese Folk (民俗的) MusicIt has something to do with Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, had some folk songs from 15 different areas. Pipa, erhu and Xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments (乐器).
Chinese PaintingIt is one of the oldest arts in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, people, flowers and birds. The most famous Chinese painting is mountains-and-waters painting. WeiqiWeiqi,called “yi” in Chinese history, is a game between two players. It has a history of over 3,000 years. The game is said to be the beginning of chess games. It was introduced (被引进) to Korea (韩国) about 2,000 years ago.
48．From the material (材料), Chinese handwriting ________.
A．was made by Wang Xizhi. B．is a special art of Asian culture.
C．has a history of 3,000 years D．is the beginning of all arts.
49．How many kinds of traditional Chinese musical instruments are mentioned (提到) in the material
A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1
50．The most famous Chinese painting is about ________.
A．flowers B．birds
C．mountains and water D．people and animals
51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Chinese painting was introduced to Korea 2,000 years ago.
B．Chinese folk songs in Shijing came from different areas.
C．Wang Xizhi made a great difference to Chinese painting.
D．Weiqi has something to do with Chinese old stories.
I’m Helen Blevins. I’m very lucky because I make money by doing what I love-painting pictures.
I painted my first picture when I was just four. One day, when Mom was cooking. I painted a picture on one blue wall of my bedroom. I painted myself and my dog on the grass, with red flowers around. I painted the sun above us, with a big smile on its face.
I was still painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth was open and she stood there quietly, looking at the wall. “I’m in big trouble,” I thought. So I was really surprised when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Helen!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, 30 years later. I see it every time I go home to visit Mom.
I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported（支持）my love of painting. When I was at school, she cared about my art as much as other subjects. She kept all my paintings and hung many of them on the walls of our house. She often said, “You are so talented. Follow your dream.”
Today I’m a successful painter. I’m happy that people love my paintings and hang them in their homes. I will never forget Mom’s great support!
52．Helen painted her first picture on a wall of ________.
A．the kitchen B．the living room C．her bedroom D．her mom’s bedroom
53．Helen painted ________ in her first picture.
A．herself and her mom B．her mom and the sun
C．her mom and her dog D．herself and her dog
54．Helen’s mom was ________ when she saw Helen’s first picture.
A．sad B．angry C．scared D．surprised
55．Helen is now ________ years old.
A．thirty B．thirty-four C．forty D．forty-three
56．Helen wrote this passage mainly to show ________.
A．how her mom supported her in painting B．how people fell in love with her paintings
C．how talented she was in painting pictures D．how her mom became a successful painter
Reading habits look different around the world. Whatever your favorite book style (类型) is, reading is a great way to feel well-traveled without leaving home. Here are the reading habits for Indians, Americans and Mexicans.
IndiaIndia is about 2,980,000 square kilometers in size. It has a population of 1.4 billion. It is home to the most interested and amazed readers. In India, each person spends around 11 hours reading books every week. Poetry is their favorite book style. AmericaThe United States has an area of about 9,370,000 square kilometers. The population of the country is about 0.33 billion. Americans read 5 hours less than Indians per week. They like reading classics more than other books. MexicoMexico is about 1,960,000 square kilometers in size. There are around 0.13 billion people living in the country. They spend about 6.5 hours on books each week. And scary books are the most popular book style in Mexico.
57．How long do Americans read every week
A．About 5 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．About 6. 5 hours. D．About 11 hours.
58．Which of the following is true Please match the countries with their favorite book styles.
①India ② America ③ Mexico
a. scary books b. poetry c. classics
A．①-a ②-b ③-c B．①-b②-a ③-c C．①-b ②-c ③-a D．①-c ②-b ③-a
59．Which of the following is true according to the table
A．Mexico is larger than India in size.
B．America has a larger population than India.
C．Indians spend the longest time reading books.
D．Mexicans spend the shortest time reading books.
Tom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to find summer jobs. On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very glad to hear that. Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer Camp
60．Tom and Mike want to find summer jobs and they want to ________.
A．help with sports, music and computers B．be good with children
C．join the Summer Camp D．get help from the Camp
61．What does the Summer Camp need help with
A．Flying kites. B．Sports, music and computers
C．Making cakes D．Drawing pictures
62．Tom can play ________.
A．Basketball B．computer games C．Music D．violin
63．Mike can’t play ________.
A．the drums B．the violin C．the guitar D．basketball
64．What do Tom and Mike both like
A．Football B．computers C．Swimming D．Sports.
Kate: I like running very much. It’s good exercise. My parents both like running, too. We usually get up early in the morning and run together. It is good for one’s legs, heart and lungs. It helps one to have a strong body. Mum says that she should thank running because it helps her to get thinner (更瘦). Running is fun. It can make one happy. There are many different ways for one to run. One can run in a school or in a park. One can join a running club to run and make new friends, too.
Chen Feng: I like ball games, like football, basketball and tennis. And basketball is my favorite. I often play basketball with my friends on Sunday mornings when we are free and the weather is nice. I joined my school team last year. And I can play it very well now. There is going to be a basketball game between No. 1 Middle School and our school next Saturday. Many students are going to cheer us on. Our teacher says that she will buy some presents for us if we win. I hope we can win the game.
65．Kate and his parents usually ________ together in the morning.
A．leave home B．run C．play games D．have breakfast
66．Kate’s mother thinks that ________.
A．running is cool B．Kate likes running
C．running is popular D．running makes her get thinner
67．Chen Feng ________.
A．likes football best
B．hopes to win the football game
C．is a member (成员) of the school basketball team
D．plays basketball with his friends on the mornings of weekends
68．Chen Feng’s teacher is going to ________ if Chen Feng’s team wins the game.
A．tell them a story B．buy some presents for them
C．sing a song for them D．cook delicious food for them
There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!”
“What a proud flower!” thought the trees.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“The cactus has water ” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.
69．At first, ________ thought the cactus was ugly.
A．the rose B．the pine tree C．the birds D．the thorns
70．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ________.
A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets
71．From the passage, we know the cactus was ________.
A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless
Releasing the beasts
In the summer of 2020, the first three episodes (集) of an animated series called Fog Hills of Five Elements (《雾山五行》) surprised animation fans with their special art style. The series mixes traditional ink painting with a modern design. The series was highly welcomed and got high ratings (评分).
The series was made by animation studio Samsara, which was started by Lin Hun. It uses ink wash painting (水墨画), a traditional style of painting in China. The series’ characters are painted in thick and striking (不同寻常的) ink lines. In the background (背景), clouds and fog can be seen among mountains and rivers.
Lin is a big fan of paintings like A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Lin was also inspired (启发) by the paintings of Zhang Daqian (1899-1983), a famous painter known for his “splash-ink-and-color” technique (发墨发彩画法).
Lin and his team tried other styles before deciding on ink wash painting. “This is the style we all love. It can show our taste and keep traditional culture,” Lin told Bilibili.
However, the ink wash style takes a lot of time to paint. Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand. They spent four years making the first three episodes. The studio has only six staff members because it has been hard to find animators who can paint in this style.
Still, they are looking for more animators to join them as fans wait for future episodes. “As long as they are of high quality, I hope to see updates (更新) as soon as possible,” one viewer wrote on Douban. TEENS
72．What do we know about the animated series Fog Hills of Five Element
A．It will come out in the summer. B．Its episodes are three minutes long.
C．It uses a traditional ink painting style. D．It was inspired by Journey to the West.
73．A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains was painted by ________.
A．Lin Hun B．Wang Ximeng C．Zhang Daqian D．Samsara
74．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A．fans have high expectations for future episodes
B．the three current episodes are of poor quality
C．the studio is not going to update the series
D．the studio has decided to try new painting styles
75．Why did Lin and his team decide on ink wash painting
A．It takes a little time. B．There was no other styles.
C．It can show their taste and keep traditional culture. D．The studio has many staff members.
76．Which of the following is true according to the article above
A．They paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.
B．It has been easy to find animators who can paint in this style.
C．The series has only modern design.
D．People don’t like the series.
Once there was a king. He liked to write stories. He thought his stories were good, so he like to show them to people. As people were afraid him, they all said his stories were very good. One day, the king showed some of his best stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise(赞美)these stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad that he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry and sent him to prison(监狱). After some time, the king set him free and ordered him to come to his palace(宫殿). Again he showed some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said, “Take me back to the prison."
77．The king thought his stories were good so ____.
A．People liked them
B．he only showed some to the famous writer
C．he liked to show them to people
78．The famous writer was thrown into prison because
A．he was afraid of the king's stories
B．he said the king's stories were very bad
C．he said he couldn’t write good stories for the king
79．People were afraid of the king because
A．the stories were interesting
B．they would be sent to prison
C．the king wrote many stories
80．Again the king showed the writer some of his new stories because
A．he wanted to know what the writer thought of them
B．he wanted to be angry with the writer
C．he wanted to send the writer to prison
81．When we read the writer's last words, we can be sure that
A．the writer would write some good stories while in prison
B．the writer liked the new Stories
C．the king's new stories were not good at all.
Two cats were walking through a forest. Suddenly, they found a piece of bread lying under a tree. They both jumped at it and caught it at the same time. Neither would give it up, so they decided to divide (分) it into two pieces and have one piece each. “How can we divide it ” one cat said.
A monkey sitting on the tree saw what had happened. He got an idea. He came down from the tree and walked up to them.
“Hi, dear friends! Can I help you ” the monkey asked. The cats told the monkey what the problem was and asked, “Can you divide the bread for us ” The monkey agreed.
The monkey divided the bread into two pieces, but one piece was a little bigger than the other. “Oh no! I will take a little bite of this bigger piece to make both equal (相等的),” the monkey said. He took a bite (咬一口) from the bigger piece, but the bite he took was too big. “Oh! Now it has become smaller than the other piece. I’ll just have to take a little bite from that piece now, “the monkey said. He took another bite.
The two cats sat in front of the monkey, seeing the bread getting smaller and smaller. When the whole bread was finally gone, the monkey said, “I’m sorry. It was really very difficult to divide that bread. I must be going now.” He jumped back into the tree.
“If only we had not fought against each other, we could have kept our bread,” the two cats said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
82．What did the cats decide to do after they found the bread
A．To eat it up together. B．To look for another piece.
C．To ask a monkey to eat it. D．To divide it into two pieces.
83．Why did the monkey take a little bite of the bigger piece each time
A．To have a taste of the bread B．To show how to divide the bread.
C．To make the two pieces equal D．To eat the bread little by little.
84．How did the two cats feel after they saw the bread was gone at last
A．Angry. B．Regretful C．Unfair. D．Worried.
85．What lesson might the cats learn from this experience
A．The monkey is ready to help others.
B．It’s very important to work together.
C．It is difficult to divide things.
D．They should learn to do things themselves.
86．What is the best title for the text
A．Having a Good idea B．Eating the Bread
C．Dividing the Bread D．Meeting a Problem
Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit（适合）so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off.
All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels（松鼠）in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats（鼠）wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need clothes! "But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.
However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped（滑到）from the river rock and almost killed himself.
When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire（羡慕）them, and to get attention.
87．________ found the socks and tried them on.
A．The son B．The bear C．The rabbit D．The rat
88．From the story we can know that________.
A．the family had a good time with the bear.
B．the animals didn’t like the bear’s new look.
C．the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothes.
D．the squirrel couldn’t go into his hole with his hat on
89．The underlined sentence “it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came.” probably means that________.
A．soon the animals had lots of accidents after wearing clothes
B．soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes
C．soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much
D．soon the animals had a fever because of the clothes
90．The story is written to tell us__________.
A．helping others is helping yourself B．we should be careful in the forest
C．things that fit yourself are the best D．we must protect animals
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国王请糕点师们为他养的鸟Percy做蛋糕来庆祝它的生日，只有一个女孩是真心为Percy制作蛋糕，最后她成为最佳糕点师。
1．细节理解题。根据“A king (国王) kept a peacock (孔雀) named Percy. He loved the bird so much that he decided to use a special cake to celebrate the bird’s birthday.”可知，Percy是国王养的鸟。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The king liked one of them best, because it was like Percy a lot.”可知，因为它很像Percy。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Then the king cut the cake and found it was made of paper and sponge.”可知，国王切开蛋糕，发现它是纸和海绵做的。所以国王认为Mark是在戏弄他，play a joke on sb“跟某人开玩笑”。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Only a truly kind heart will care about that...This is the best cake for Percy, and you’re the Best Baker.”可知，因为她的蛋糕是为Percy而制作的。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了国王请糕点师们为他养的鸟Percy做蛋糕，只有一个女孩是真心为Percy制作生日蛋糕，最后她成为最佳糕点师的故事。故选D。
6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经久不衰的花鼓舞以及传承人为推广花鼓舞所做的努力。
6．细节理解题。根据原文“DISCOVERY”可知，本文出自DISCOVERY版块。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据原文“It was used to show the peaceful lives of local fisher women”可知，花鼓舞用来表现当地渔民平和的生活，也就是说它来源于人们的日常生活。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据原文“Nowadays, Yang is promoting (推广) the dance among all age groups, especially the young. He set up a team to work on this”可知，为了让花鼓舞继续存在，他成立了一个团队来教人跳花鼓舞。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据上文“Nowadays, Yang is promoting (推广) the dance among all age groups, especially the young”可知，此处用指示代词“this”指代上文的“推广花鼓舞”。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经久不衰的花鼓舞以及传承人为推广花鼓舞所做的努力。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的周末生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays...”可知作者周六和周日没有课。否定句用or连接。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“...so every weekend I have a good time.”可知作者每周末都玩得很开心。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I like taking a trip.”可知作者周末喜欢旅行。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents by car.”可知作者有时候和父母开车去名胜古迹。故选D。
15．词义推断题。根据“walk in the beauty of the countryside.”可知此处指乡村的美景。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了喜欢打篮球的Nick和他奶奶之间的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“and he is good at sports”可知Nick擅长运动。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Now his father and mother work in London, so he begins to study in a school there.”可知Nick现在住在伦敦，伦敦属于英国。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“He usually plays basketball on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知Nick通常在周六和周日打篮球。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“She sees ten boys playing with one ball.”可知有十个男孩在玩一个球。故选B。
20．标题归纳题。文章主要讲Nick喜欢和人打篮球，他的奶奶对他很溺爱，有一次看到他和一群人打篮球，说“别和他们玩，亲爱的！我去给你买个球！”由此可知用“A Doting Grandmother”做标题最合适。故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论了各种各样的业余爱好以及其给人们带来的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据“ A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time”可知，业余爱好就是一个人在业余时间喜欢做的事情，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons. .. old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby”可知，爱好提供给退休老人更多有趣的活动。任何人，无论贫富、老幼、健康与否，都可以从事一项有意思的爱好，C表述不正确，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover from physical or mental illness”可知，医生发现业余爱好帮助病人从身体或心理疾病中康复，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies”可知，早些时候，大多数人忙于生计，没有多少爱好，故选C。
25．推理判断题。由最后一段作者引用的“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. （没有爱好，人们不会真正感到快乐或安全）”这句话可知，每个人在空闲时间都应该有爱好。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了，一个农民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起来，他希望别人帮他，后来遇到一个伟人帮助了他，并且伟人告诉他要记住当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.可知，当农夫进城时，袋子从马上掉了下来。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry it by himself. 可知，袋子很重，所以农夫自己不能把袋子扛到马上。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. 可知，当伟人看见农夫在路上的时候，他在骑马。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.和They together caried and put it on the horse.可知，伟人帮助了农民。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文通过这个故事告诉我们，当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人，所以如果我看到某人陷入困境，读完这个故事后我会自愿帮助他或她。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲音乐可以让我们有更好的的记忆力。
31．细节理解题。根据“But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers (同龄人).”可知音乐可以让你有更好的记忆力，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The researchers made the children age between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times.”可知听音乐的一组上课一年，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart.”可知音乐可以让我们修复破碎的心，即让我们开心起来，故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据“A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers (同龄人).”和全文可知，本文主要讲音乐给我们带来的好处，即提高我们的记忆力，故选B。
35．C 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C
【解析】35．根据文章内容“Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant.”可知答案为C
36．根据第二段和第三段，可知答案为B
37．根据单词的意思，可知答案为D
38．根据文章内容“All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except（除了……之外） the old man.”可知答案为D
39．通过整个文章的内容可知答案为C
40．B 41．B 42．C
【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了中学生汤姆的一周的业余时间安排表，包括时间，活动内容及地点。
40．细节理解题。根据表格中Tuesday和Friday的活动可知，汤姆一周打两次篮球。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据表格中Saturday的活动可知，汤姆在周六的9:00 a.m. 到11:00 a.m.在网吧上网，时长为两小时。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据表格中Saturday的活动可知，汤姆一周只花费两个小时在电脑上，结合表格内容可知，汤姆其余大多数时间在运动，如“play tennis” “play basketball”以及“play skateboarding”，所以C项表述错误。故选C。
43．B 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文讲述卡尔因为救了女王的马而得到了女王的赏赐，在面临对女王给予的礼物时做出了明智的选择，并因此得到了一份不错的工作，从而过上了幸福的生活。
43．细节理解题。根据“ ‘You saved my horse’ the queen said. ‘Now I want to give you a gift.’ ”可知，因为卡尔救了女王的马，所以女王要给他一个礼物，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“They thought he made a foolish choice.”和上文可知，卡尔没有选择珠宝，而是选择小鸡，这让一些人觉得他很愚蠢；因此“foolish”的含义为“愚蠢的”。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“ ‘That’s easy,’ Karl said. ‘I’ll take the chickens.’ ”可知，当女王给卡尔选择时，卡尔没有犹豫就做出了决定；由此推知他很快速地做了决定。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“I need a smart man to help take care of my horses. Would you like the job ”可知，女王请卡尔照看她的马。故选D。
47．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述卡尔因为救了女王的马而得到了女王的赏赐，在面临对女王给予的礼物时做出了明智的选择；因此C选项“一个明智的选择”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选C。
48．B 49．B 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统文化，包括中国的书法，民间音乐、绘画和围棋。
48．细节理解题。根据Chinese Handwriting (书法)中“It is a special art of Asian culture.”可知，中国书法是亚洲文化的一种特殊艺术，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Pipa, erhu and Xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments (乐器).”可知，文中提到了琵琶、二胡和箫三种乐器，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“ The most famous Chinese painting is mountains-and-waters painting.”可知，最著名的中国画是山水画。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“ One of the works, Shijing, had some folk songs from 15 different areas.”可知，《诗经》中收录的民歌来自不同的地区，故选B。
52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B 56．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了海伦四岁的时候在墙上画画，妈妈不但没有责怪她，还非常支持她学画画。把每一张她画的画都挂在墙上。现在她是一位著名的画家。她永远不会忘记妈妈的支持。
52．细节理解题。根据“I painted a picture on one blue wall of my bedroom.”可知，海伦第一幅画画到了“她卧室”的墙上。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“I painted myself and my dog on the grass, with red flowers around.”可知，她的第一张画里有她自己和她的狗。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“…when Mom said, ‘What a beautiful picture, Helen!’”可知，海伦的妈妈看到海伦的画时“很惊讶”。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“I painted my first picture when I was just four… The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, 30 years later.”可知，海伦现在34岁了。故选B。
56．主旨大意题。根据“I tell this story because it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was at school, she cared about my art as much as other subjects. She kept all my paintings and hung many of them on the walls of our house. She often said, ‘You are so talented. Follow your dream.’… I will never forget Mom’s great support!”可知，本文主要介绍海伦的母亲是如何支持她的绘画爱好。故选A。
57．B 58．C 59．C
【导语】本文介绍了印度、美国和墨西哥人的阅读习惯。
57．推理判断题。根据“In India, each person spends around 11 hours reading books every week.”和“Americans read 5 hours less than Indians per week.”可知，印度人每周花费大约11小时读书，美国人比印度人每周少花5小时，11-5=6小时，因此他们每周花费大约6小时读书，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Poetry is their favorite book style.”可知，印度人最喜欢诗歌；根据“They like reading classics more than other books.”可知，美国人最喜欢经典名著；根据“And scary books are the most popular book style in Mexico.”可知，墨西哥人最喜欢恐怖小说，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“In India, each person spends around 11 hours reading books every week.” 可知，印度人每周花费大约11小时读书，根据“Americans read 5 hours less than Indians per week.”可知，美国人比印度人每周少花5小时，11-5=6小时，因此他们每周花费大约6小时读书；根据“They spend about 6.5 hours on books each week”可知，墨西哥人每周花费大约6.5小时读书，因此这三个国家中印度人读书花费的时间最多，故选C。
60．C 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆和迈克想加入夏令营的事情。
60．细节理解题。根据“ On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers”可知汤姆和迈克想参加夏令营，故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers.”可知是需要运动、音乐和电脑的帮助，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too.”可知汤姆会打篮球，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar”可知迈克不会打篮球，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Tom and Mike like computers very much”可知他们两个都喜欢电脑，故选B。
65．B 66．D 67．C 68．B
【导语】本文介绍了Kate和陈锋喜欢的运动。
65．细节理解题。根据“I like running very much. It’s good exercise. My parents both like running, too.”可知Kate和家人都喜欢跑步。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“Mum says that she should thank running because it helps her to get thinner (更瘦). ”可知妈妈认为跑步让她变瘦。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“I joined my school team last year.”可知陈锋去年加入校足球队，所以是校队一员。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Our teacher says that she will buy some presents for us if we win. I hope we can win the game.”可知如果比赛赢了，陈锋的老师会买很多礼物给他们。故选B。
69．A 70．A 71．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述红玫瑰看不起全身长满刺的仙人掌，但是当干旱来临时仙人掌帮助了她。故事告诉我们不要通过外表来评价任何人。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段“Look at that ugly plant full of thorns”可知，一开始，玫瑰认为仙人掌很丑。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据第七段“ the rose saw birds put their beaks into the cactus and then fly away”及“ the birds were getting water from the cactus”可知小鸟从仙人掌中获得水。故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据第五段“The cactus never got angry”前文讲述玫瑰觉得仙人掌很丑，但是仙人掌从不生气，倒数第二段“The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed”玫瑰找仙人掌寻求帮助，仙人掌友好地同意了。可推知仙人掌很友好善良。故选B。
72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了系列动画《雾山五行》的创作风格。
72．细节理解题。根据“It uses ink wash painting (水墨画), a traditional style of painting in China.”可知它使用了中国传统的绘画风格。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“Lin is a big fan of paintings like A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》), which was painted by Wang Ximeng of the Song Dynasty (960-1279).”可知，《千里江山图》是王希孟画的。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据“As long as they are of high quality, I hope to see updates (更新) as soon as possible,”可知，粉丝们对之后的剧集寄予厚望，希望可以尽快更新。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“This is the style we all love. It can show our taste and keep traditional culture,”可知，林和他的团队选择水墨画的原因是因为它可以展示他们的品味，弘扬传统文化。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据“Animators paint all of the backgrounds and characters by hand.”可知，他们手工了绘制所有背景和角色。故选A。
77．C 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲的是一位自认为写故事很好的国王经常让别人听他的故事，其实他写的故事一点也不好。
77．根据文章内容He thought his stories were good,可知答案为C.
78．根据文章内容可知答案作家被送进监狱是因为他说国王的故事不好，所以选B。
79．根据文章内容可知答案为国王写很多故事，又总是向人们展示，所以人们害怕，故选C。
80．根据文章内容Again he showed some of his new stories and asked what he thought of them.可知答案为A
81．根据文章内容大意可知国王的故事一点也不好，故选C。
82．D 83．D 84．B 85．B 86．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只猫在讨论如何将一片面包平等分配时，一只猴子借着帮助的名义，把这片面包独自享用的故事。
82．细节理解题。根据“so they decided to divide (分) it into two pieces and have one piece each”可知，他们决定把面包分为两份，故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据“The monkey divided the bread into two pieces, but one piece was a little bigger than the other…He took a bite (咬一口) from the bigger piece, but the bite he took was too big”可知，猴子是为了想把这片面包一点一点地吃掉，故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“If only we had not fought against each other, we could have kept our bread”可知，他们最后感到后悔，故选B。
85．推理判断题。根据“If only we had not fought against each other, we could have kept our bread”可知，两只猫后悔没有一起合作而导致最后让猴子吃了整片面包，所以作者想告诉我们一起合作的重要性，故选B。
86．最佳标题题。本文围绕“分面包”这个线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“Dividing the Bread”，故选C。
87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C
【分析】该短文主要介绍了森林中的动物穿上了人类的衣服，一开始动物们认为那是时尚，可是不久就因为衣服出了许多的事故。这个故事告诉我们适合自己的才是最好的。
87．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on.”可知这家人离开后，熊来了，发现袜子，决定试一试。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据第二段“The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, 'This can’t be good. Animals don’t need clothes! ”可知森林医生告诉他们，动物不必穿衣服。故选C。
89．推理判断题。根据第三段“Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels（松鼠）in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats（鼠）wearing hats! ”可知松鼠，老鼠，熊因为衣服出的事故，故选A。
90．主旨大意题。根据短文的主旨大意可知动物不应该穿衣服，穿上了衣服反而会出事故，即适合自己的才是最好的。故选C。
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