Unit 3 Teenage problems 单项选择专练(含解析)牛津译林版英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 3 Teenage problems 单项选择专练(含解析)牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-19 20:22:47

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版 英语九年级上册 Unit 3 Teenage problems 单项选择专练
1.During the May Day holiday, we should avoid ________ late at night.
A.ending up B.oversleeping C.staying up
2.We must be strict ________ ourselves and strict ________ our work.
A.in;with B.with;in
C.in;in D.with;with
3.—Do you have time _______ your hobbies after you entered Grade 9
—No, I don’t.
A.to B.for C.with D.about
4.选出一个其选项划线部分读音不同于其他三个发音的单词。
A.lunch B.subject C.June D.but
5.— Jim can hardly understand ________ the singer is singing. Can you
— ________. But the music is really beautiful.
A.who; No B.what; No C.when; Yes D.where; Yes
6.Andy still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem, ________ you’d better explain it again.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
7.—I misread(读错)this word. Could you tell me how to correct my ________
—OK. With pleasure.
A.introduction B.examination C.pronunciation
8.Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”
A.step B.idea C.exam D.lesson
9.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population
10.—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
A.shut off B.look up C.deal with
11.Write down these notes, ________ you’ll get bad grades.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
12.—Can you see them clearly
—Sorry, I can ________ see what you have written.
A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.always
13.This Maths problem is too difficult for me to solve.
A.do B.understand C.work out
14.—You’d better use the GPS in your phone during the trip ________ you will get lost easily.
—Thanks for your advice.
A.and B.or C.but
15.To my surprise, Mr Smith can speak Chinese ________.
A.hardly B.nearly C.friendly D.perfectly
16. — Excuse me, sir. Would you please the total cost of the trip
— All right, I will make it at once.
A.give out B.look out C.take out D.work out
17.I’m ________, but I don’t feel ________.
A.lonely, alone B.alone, lonely C.alone, alone D.lonely, lonely
18.The ________ of the English Club is to practice spoken English.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.change
19.— Sorry to keep you waiting. I was writing a report and I ________ forgot the time.
— Never mind!
A.finally B.hardly C.suddenly D.completely
20.To complete the task as expected, we need to find as much ________ as possible.
A.suggestion B.tip C.idea D.information
21.The Greens think China is very beautiful, ________ they like to live here.
A.or B.so C.but D.if
22. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country
A.speaking, a B.speaking, an
C.spoken, a D.spoken, an
23.—The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars is a landmark of China’s space industry.
—Yes, it proves China has made great ________ in its space exploration.
A.project B.progress C.product D.protection
24.He sold the vegetables at half price ________ let them go bad.
A.instead of B.because of C.rather than D.according to
25.—How long have you stayed in Australia,Tony
—It’s a long time. I’ve been here for ________ ten years.
A.nearly B.really C.hardly D.slowly
26.The teachers and students are really excited because the school has built a new library ________.
A.exactly B.recently C.lonely D.hardly
27.— The Internet is ________ used in modern society.
— Yes, we can search information on the Internet at any time.
A.hardly B.widely C.quietly
28.Please tell me the truth, ________ I can know what suggestions to give you.
A.for B.and C.but D.or
29.At last, the boy from Shenzhen got the job because he had the ________ of knowing three foreign languages.
A.agreement B.attention C.advantage D.advice
30.Jason spent the whole afternoon fishing by the river, ________ he went home empty-handed
A.or B.so C.but D.and
31.—Shall we have a cup of coffee
—__________.
A.Good idea B.Thank you C.That’s OK D.Me too
32.The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A.price B.pride C.progress D.promise
33.—Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. Her students all like her.
—Yes, but she is always ________ with her students, and even cruel sometimes.
A.angry B.bored C.friendly D.strict
34.—What do you think of your life in Qingdao
—Pretty good. All of us have a ________ of happiness now.
A.feeling B.tradition C.choice D.purpose
35.He was born with musical ability, ________ he practices playing the violin every day.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
36.— Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country, ________ now it is at war with Russia.
— I am pretty worried about the civilians. May the world be at peace!
A.and B.so C.or D.but
37.In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others
A.school B.chemistry C.cheer
38.Emily is a kind girl. She is ________ ready to help people in need.
A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.always
39.The party will be held tomorrow, ________ nobody knows the exact time for sure.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
40.—Who is your favorite teacher
—Mrs. Lee. She always helps me the problems.
A.work out B.come out C.give out
41.Our government is looking for some ways, including 3-child policy(政策)to ________ the problem of ageing population(老龄化).
A.start with B.deal with C.compare with D.discuss with
42.Here is some ________ on the best cities for your studying abroad.
A.information B.idea C.suggestion D.photo
43.I_________ a lot of time listening to music before,but now I prefer_________ books.
A.spend;to read B.spent;to read
C.spend;reading D.spent;watching
44.—Why not buy a second-hand car if you can’t afford a new one
—That is a good ________.
A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.promise
45.I think I might ________ kungfu as my hobby. It’s really good for body and mind.
A.deal with B.learn from C.take up D.go over
46.Tom pretends that painting the fence is not hard work ________ fun.
A.and B.but C.with D.or
47.My students, your dream will come true as long as you don’t ________.
A.stay up B.take up C.get up D.give up
48.—What do you think of the film My People, My Country
—Oh, very good. It’s really ________ seeing.
A.useless B.worth C.successful D.busy
49.—Do you like the present from your mother
—No, I don’t like books ________ computers.
A.so B.and C.but D.yet
50.—What do you think of the woman
—I find ________ difficult to work with her.
A.its B.that C.this D.it
51.The British boy has much difficulty________ in Chinese, so he often asks me ________ help.
A.to express himself; with B.expressing himself ; of
C.to express himself; for D.expressing himself; for
52.—What do you think of your teachers
—Sometimes they are too strict __________ us _________ our study.
A.at; with B.at; in C.with; at D.with; in
53.—Did you see Suzy in the classroom?
—No. I saw nobody else ________Mike and Simon there.
A.for B.but C.beside D.according to
54.He always makes his class _____ .
A.lively and interested B.lively and interesting
C.alive and interested D.alive and interesting
55.Grandpa is over 70 years old, ________ he still looks young.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
56.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is more ________ than treasure for one’s growth and development.
A.comfortable B.valuable C.enjoyable
57.—Is your English teacher strict ________ you
—Yes. He is also very strict ________ his work.
A.with; in B.with; with C.in; with D.in ; in
58.—This physics problem is too difficult for me. Can you tell me ________, Christine
—Sure.
A.how to work out it B.what to work out it C.what to work it out D.how to work it out
59.—Do you know for________ that it was made in 1980
—Yes, I do.
A.certainly B.sure C.doubt
60.-Who helped you clean the window, Jack
-_______________. I cleaned it by myself.
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Everybody D.Nobody
61.Tom never lifts his hand in class because he always thinks others will ________ him for his poor pronunciation.
A.laugh at B.show off C.shout up D.turn down
62.When Yangqian won the first Gold Medal of the Tokyo Olympics, we could ________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment.
A.nearly B.greatly C.hardly D.clearly
63.The little girl has such a good ________ that she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.
A.experience B.suggestion C.collection D.memory
64.The loud noise of the people in the street almost ________ and I couldn't have a rest all the time.
A.made me sleepy B.drove me mad C.gave me up D.calmed me down
65.— Could you tell me__________
— Call me Jack, please.
A.what your name is B.what your name was
C.what is your name D.what was your name
66.—Which book do you like better, Journey to the West ________ Treasure Island
—I like Journey to the West better.
A.and B.or C.but D.if
67.--- Thank you for sharing your ruler with me. --- __________. That’s what friends are for.
A.With pleasure. B.It doesn’t matter. C.Don’t mention it. D.All right.
68.Shh! Don’t make a noise ________ that pretty bird will fly away.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
69.This hat is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A.or B.so C.but
70.—It is ________ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
—That’s because China is becoming more and more attractive.
A.politely B.loudly C.hardly D.widely
71.Never give up and you’ll be ___________ in doing almost anything.
A.succeeded B.success C.succeed D.successful
72.—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
73.—It is not good to play a joke on the disabled.
—I agree. We should respect everyone.
A.play with B.tell a story to C.laugh at
74.— Did you see the new movie last weekend
— Yes. It was good, ________ I missed the beginning.
A.and B.but C.so
75.My sister wants to buy a car________ she doesn’t have enough money.
A.because B.but C.if D.or
76.He _____________ just now, and soon he _______________.
A.fell sleeping; felt asleep
B.fell asleep; felt sleepy
C.felt sleepy; fell asleep
D.felt asleep; fell sleepy
77.When hearing a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.
A.quickly B.hardly C.slowly D.finally
78.—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me so much help.
—________
A.With pleasure. B.That’s right. C.My pleasure. D.It doesn’t matter.
79.—Whose notebook is this
—I think it’s Jenny’s, __________ I’m not sure.
A.so B.but C.after D.because
80.—Why do so many companies want her to work for them
—Because she can speak both English and French. It’s certainly an ________.
A.accident B.advantage C.agreement
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:在五一假期期间,我们应该避免晚上熬夜。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。ending up最终;oversleeping睡过头;staying up熬夜;根据“avoid ... late at night”可知此处指“熬夜”。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我们必须对自己严格要求而且严格对待我们的工作。
考查形容词短语。in在……里;with和。be strict with sb.对人严厉,be strict in sth.对事情严肃。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你进入九年级后有时间从事你的爱好吗?——不,我没有。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;with和;about关于。have time for sth表示“有时间做某事”。故选B。
4.C
【详解】lunch/l nt /;subject/ s bd kt/;June/d u n/;but/b t/。ABD三项划线部分的发音是/ /,C项是/u /,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆几乎听不懂歌手在唱什么。你能吗?——不能。但是音乐真的很美。
考查宾语从句和一般疑问句答语。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,句中缺宾语,指代物,所以用what引导;根据“But the music is really beautiful.”可知,表示转折,所以对方也听不懂,所以用“no”。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:安迪还是不知道怎么解这道数学题,所以你最好再解释一遍。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or否则;and还;but但是。根据“Andy still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem”和“you’d better explain it again”可知,两者之间为因果关系,因Andy不理解,所以需要再解释一遍。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——我读错了这个词。你能告诉我如何纠正我的发音吗?——好的。乐意效劳。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;examination考试;pronunciation发音。根据“I misread(读错)this word”及“Could you tell me how to correct my”可知,读错了单词,所以希望对方能帮忙纠正读音,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:你曾经听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?
考查名词。step步伐;idea想法;exam考试;lesson课。根据谚语“千里之行始于足下”,可推测,应该是“脚下的步伐”。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:随着服务业的发展,就业人口不断增加,更多的工作机会应该被提供。
考查名词。invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知,此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我不知道怎样处理这些旧书。——为什么不把它们送给贫困的孩子?
考查动词短语。shut off关掉;look up向上看;deal with处理。根据“give them away to poor children”,可知表达怎样处理旧书,用动词短语“deal with”。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:把这些笔记写下来,否则你会得不好的分数。
考查连词。and和;so所以;but但是;or否则。根据“Write down these notes”把这些笔记写下来,可知后文指的是“否则会得不到好的分数”。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你能清楚地看见他们吗?——抱歉。我几乎看不见你写了什么。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;always。根据上文“Can you see them clearly”以及答语中的“Sorry”说明看不见。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,我解不出来。
考查动词辨析。do做;understand明白;work out解决。根据“This Maths problem is too difficult for me to solve.”可知太难了无法解出来,solve与work out意思相近,可互换。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——在旅途中,你最好用手机里的GPS,否则你会很容易迷路。——谢谢你的建议。
考查连词辨析。and和,然后,表示并列或递进;or否则,不然,用于警告或忠告;but但是,表示转折。根据“You’d better...you will get lost easily. Thanks for your advice.”可知,此处表示忠告。故选B。
15.D
【详解】 句意:令我惊讶的是,史密斯先生能说一口流利的中文。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不,副词;nearly几乎,副词;friendly友好的,形容词;perfectl完美地,副词。根据Mr Smith can speak Chinese“”可知,中文说得很完美,副词修饰动词,故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,请您计算一下这次旅行的总费用好吗 ——好的,我马上做。
考查动词短语。give out 分发;look out小心; take out拿出; work out解决,算出;根据the total cost of the trip可知,旅行的费用需要计算出来。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:我一个人,但我不觉得孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤单的,含有感彩;alone独自的,强调无人陪伴。第一空表示“独自一人”,应填alone;根据feel可知,第二空表示感觉孤单,应填lonely,故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:英语俱乐部的目的是练习英语口语。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默;purpose目的;culture文化;change改变。根据“to practice spoken English”可知练习英语口语是英语俱乐部的目的。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——抱歉让你久等了。我正在写报告,完全忘了时间。——没有关系!
考查副词辨析。finally最后;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地;completely完全地;根据“Sorry to keep you waiting. I was writing a report and I...forgot the time.”可知,此处是在写报告,完全忘了时间。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:为了按照预期完成任务,我们需要找到尽可能多的信息。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议;tip小费,提示;idea想法;information消息。根据语境“To complete the task as expected, we need to find as much...as possible.”可知,为了完成任务,需要找更多的“信息”,前面是“much”,后面名词选择不可数,“information”译为“信息”,不可数名词,前三个选项均为可数名词,故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:格林一家人认为中国很漂亮,所以他们喜欢住在这里。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;if如果。根据“The Greens think China is very beautiful, ... they like to live here.”可知,空前半句是后半句的原因,空后半句是结果。故选B。
22.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:为什么不在一个讲英语的国家练习你的英语口语?spoken English英语口语,因为English是以元音开头的应用an.故选D。
考点:考查冠词及非谓语动词。
23.B
【详解】句意:——中国“祝融”号登陆车登陆火星是中国航天工业的一个里程碑。——是的,这证明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。project项目;progress进步;product产品;protection保护。根据“The landing of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars is a landmark of China’s space industry.”可知“祝融”号登陆火星是中国航天工业的一个里程碑,由此可知这是取得的进步。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:他以半价出售这些蔬菜,而不是让它们坏掉。
考查短语辨析。instead of代替;because of因为;rather than而不是;according to根据。根据“He sold the vegetables at half price...let them go bad.”以及生活常识可知,商品有成本,如果卖不出去肯定亏,而以一半的价格卖出去亏得比较少,同时rather than do;instead of doing,所以填rather than,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:——托尼,你在澳大利亚呆了多久?——很长时间了。我在这里已经快十年了。
考查副词辨析。nearly差不多;really真正地;hardly几乎不;slowly缓慢地。根据句意可知,回答者表示已经在这里差不多十年了,nearly表示“差不多、几乎”,符合语境。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:老师和学生们都很兴奋,因为学校最近建了一座新图书馆。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地;recently最近;lonely孤单的;hardly几乎不。根据“The teachers and students are really excited”可知,老师和学生们都很兴奋,后句表示原因,可推测是因为“最近”学校建了一座新图书馆。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——互联网在现代社会中被广泛使用。——是的,我们可以随时在网上搜索信息。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;quietly安静地。根据“we can search information on the Internet at any time.”可知,互联网被广泛使用。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:请告诉我真相,我才知道该给你什么建议。
考查连词辨析。for因为;and然后;but但是;or或者,否则。根据“Please tell me the truth”和“I can know what suggestions to give you”可知,两句话为递进关系,告诉了我真相,然后我才能给建议,故应用and。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:最后,来自深圳的那个男孩获得了这份工作因为有懂三种语言的优势。
考查名词辨析。agreement同意;attention注意;advantage优点,优势;advice建议。根据“knowing three foreign languages”是男孩获得工作的优势,故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:杰森整个下午都在河边钓鱼,但他空手而归。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;and和。根据“Jason spent the whole afternoon fishing by the river...he went home empty-handed”可知前后句是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
31.A
【详解】本题考查交际用语。Good idea好主意;Thank you谢谢;That’s OK没关系;Me too我也是。问句意为“我们来杯咖啡好吗 ”,所以答语应该为“好主意”,故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:由于战争,石油价格越来越高。
考查名词辨析。price价格;pride骄傲;progress进步;promise承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知,此处指油价上涨,故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:——张桂梅是一位伟大的老师。她的学生都喜欢她。——是的,但她对学生总是很严格,有时甚至很冷酷。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;bored感到无聊的;friendly友好的;strict严格的。根据“and even cruel sometimes”可知,她对学生有时甚至很冷酷,因此此处应用形容词be strict with表示“对……很严格”。故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得你在青岛的生活怎么样?——不错。现在我们所有人都有一种幸福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;tradition传统;choice选择;purpose目的。根据“have a...of happiness”可知是幸福感。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:他天生就有音乐才能,但他每天练习拉小提琴。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和,表并列关系;or或者,表选择关系;but但是,表转折关系;so因此,表因果关系。空格前的“他天生就有音乐才能”和空格后的“他每天练习拉小提琴”在语意上存在逻辑上的转折关系,应用连词but来连接。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:——乌克兰曾经是一个和平美丽的国家,但现在它正与俄罗斯交战。——我很担心平民。愿世界和平!
考查连词。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据“Ukraine was once a peaceful and beautiful country”及“now it is at war with Russia.”可知,此处表示转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:在下列单词中,哪些下划线字母与其他字母发音不同
考查单词的读音。school学校/sku l/;chemistry化学/ kem stri/;cheer欢呼/t (r)/。根据单词的读音可知,C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。 故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:埃米莉是个善良的女孩。她总是乐于帮助有需要的人。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;never从不;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“Emily is a kind girl.”可知,埃米莉很善良,总是乐于帮助他人。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:聚会将于明天举行,但没有人确切知道确切的时间。
考查连词。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的老师是谁?——李老师。她总是帮我解决问题。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决;come out出版;give out分发。根据“She always helps me… the problems”可知,此处表示解决问题,故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:我们的政府正在寻找一些办法,包括三孩政策,来应对人口老龄化的问题。
考查动词短语。start with开始;deal with处理;compare with与……相比;discuss with与……谈论。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题,用动词短语“deal with”。故选B。
42.A
【详解】句意:这里有一些关于最适合你出国留学的城市的信息。
考查名词辨析。information信息,不可数名词;idea想法,可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;photo照片,可数名词。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:我以前花费很多时间听音乐,但是现在我更喜欢读书。spend花费,动词原形,常用于句型spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事;spent是过去式形式;to read动词不定式;reading动名词;watching观看。第一句话中before表示以前的事情,应用过去时态,spend变成过去式spent,排除A和C;第二个空前的prefer是“更喜欢”,后面可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟动名词,但读书应该是read books,故应选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——如果你买不起新车,为什么不买一辆二手车呢?——那是个好建议。
考查名词辨析。saying谚语;question问题;suggestion建议;promise承诺。根据“Why not...”可知,此处是在提建议。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:我想我可能把功夫作为我的业余爱好。它真的对身体和精神都有好处。
考查动词短语。deal with处理,应付;learn from向……学习;take up拿起,开始从事;go over仔细检查。根据“as a hobby”可知此处应用动词短语take up sth as a hobby表示“把……当作业余爱好”。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:汤姆自认为粉刷篱笆不是一项艰苦的工作,而是一种乐趣。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是、而是;with和;or或者、否则。根据“Tom pretends that painting the fence is not hard work”可知,空处表示转折,not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:我的学生们,只要你们不放弃,你们的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;take up占据,从事;get up起床;give up放弃。根据“your dream will come true as long as you don’t...”可知,只有不放弃,梦想就会实现。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得《我和我的祖国》这部电影怎么样?——非常好,非常值得一看。
考查形容词辨析。useless没用的;worth值得的;successful成功的;busy繁忙的。根据“What do you think of the film”及“very good”可判断,电影值得看,be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢你妈妈送的礼物吗? ——不,我不喜欢书,但喜欢电脑。
考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;but但是;yet然而。根据“I don’t like books...computers.”可知,此处指不喜欢书,但喜欢电脑,应填表转折的连词but。故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:——你认为这个女人怎么样?——我发现很难和她一起工作。
考查形式宾语。根据“find”可知,空处作宾语;且根据句意可知,真正的宾语是“to work with her”,所以空处用it作形式宾语,故选D。
51.D
【详解】句意:这个英国男孩在用汉语表达自己上有很大困难,因此他经常向我求助。
考查固定短语用法。根据语境可知,句中考查的短语有have difficulty (in) doing sth,表示“做什么方面有困难”;express oneself表示“表达自己”,这里是指男孩表达自我,所以是express himself;ask sb for help表示“向某人求助”。故选D。
52.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的老师们怎么样?——有时他们对我们的学习要求太严格了。
考查介词用法。at在;with在……方面;in在……里面。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”,be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”,第一空使用with,第二空使用in。故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:——你在教室里看到苏西了吗?——没有。除了迈克和西蒙,我没看见别人。
介词for意为“为了”;but意为“除了”;beside意为“在……旁边”;according to意为“根据”。根据“I saw nobody else”的语境确定答案为B。
【点睛】总结but的用法:作为并列连词,but 可以连接两个并列的分句或者两个并列的成份,译为“但是”,“可是”。能表示下列意义:1、表示意义转折。2、表示对比或对照,通常与否定词连用。例如:He is not good at maths, but he is good at English.3、用在表示歉意的词语之后,引起一个句子,长不能译为“但是”,可以不译出。如:I'm sorry, but I can't come.
固定短语:
1、not only … but (also) … 这是一组关联并列连词,表示其所连接的成份在意义上后一项对前一项的补充和引申,但侧重点在后一项上,意思是“不但……而且……”。但使用这一组关联并列连词必须注意两点: (1)、当 not only … but also 连接两个并列成份作主语时,其谓语动词的形式按照就近原则来确定。(2)、当 not only … but also 连接两个并列成份时采用部分倒装形式,即倒装 not only 分句,而 but also 分句则采用陈述句语序。2、but then, 意思是“不过,另一方”,相当于 nevertheless, on the other hand”。3、not that … but that … 引导两个并的原因状语从句,that 相当于 because, 意思是“不是因为 …… 而是因为 ……”。
54.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:他总是使他的课堂生动有趣。考查形容词的用法。interested修饰人,interesting修饰物,lively“活泼的,生动的”, alive“活着的,活泼的”,根据句意选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:爷爷已经70多岁了,但他看起来还很年轻。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;so因此;or或者。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:众所周知,对于一个人的成长和发展来说,知识比财富更有价值。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的;valuable有价值的;enjoyable愉快的。根据“...knowledge is more...than treasure for one’s growth and development.”可知,此句为比较级句型,表达“更有价值”,用形容词比较级more valuable。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:——你的英语老师对你严格吗?——是的。他对工作也很严格。
考查形容词短语。be strict with sb“对某人严格”;be strict in sth“对某事严格”。第一处宾语是人,用with;第二处宾语是物,用in。故选A。
58.D
【详解】句意:——这道物理题对我来说太难了。你能告诉我怎样解它吗,Christine?——当然可以。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“This physics problem is too difficult for me. Can you tell me...”可知,此处指如何解题,应用疑问词how“如何,怎样”,故排除BC选项;“work out”为动词+副词短语,代词作宾语应放二者之间,故排除A;tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”,这里是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:——你确定地知道它是在1980年被制造的吗?——是的。
考查sure的用法。certainly 当然,副词;sure确定;doubt怀疑。根据“for...”可知此处是“for sure”表示“确定地”。故选B。
60.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——杰克,谁帮你擦的窗户?——没人。我自己擦的。somebody某人; anybody任何人; everybody每人; nobody没人。根据I cleaned it by myself.可知是我自己擦的窗户,故没人帮助。故选D。
考点:考查代词的用法。
61.A
【详解】句意:汤姆在课堂上从不举手,他认为别人会嘲笑他不怎么好的发音。
考查动词短语。laugh at 嘲笑某人;show off 炫耀;shout up 大喊大叫;turn down 拒绝。根据“for his poor pronunciation.”可知,此处表示汤姆怕别人嘲笑他不好的发音,故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:当杨倩获得东京奥会的第一枚金牌时,我们几乎不能控制我们的感受,立刻跳跃并欢呼起来。
考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;greatly极大地;hardly几乎不;clearly清晰地。根据“When Yangqian won the first Gold Medal of the Tokyo Olympics”可知杨倩获得东京奥会的第一枚金牌时,我们几乎不能控制激动的心情。故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:小女孩的记忆力很好,第一天上学就可以记住所有同学的名字。
考查名词辨析。experience经历;suggestion建议;collection收藏品;memory记忆力。根据“she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.”可知,这个小女孩的记忆力很好,因此用“memory”符合题意。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:大街上人们喧闹的声音快把我弄疯了,我得不到半刻休息。
考查动词短语。make sb. sleepy意为“使某人昏昏欲睡”;drive sb. mad意为“使某人发疯”;give sb. up意为“放弃某人”;calm sb. down意为“使某人冷静”。根据“The loud noise”的语境确定答案。故选B。
【点睛】词组与代词的位置:
动词与副词组成的词组,代词作宾语要用宾格放词组中间
如:give it up ; turn it on /off / up / down
如果是动词与介词组成的词组,则放在词组后
如:take care of it /them
look after it /them
look for it /them
65.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?——请叫我杰克。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,排除C和D选项。Could you tell me中的could只表示语气委婉,不表示过去时态,所以从句用一般现在时。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪本书,《西游记》还是《金银岛》?——我更喜欢《西游记》。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;if如果。根据which可知表示“哪一个”,应用or表示选择。故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你和我分享你的尺子。——别客气,这是朋友应该做的。考查交际用语。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳;B. It doesn’t matter.没关系,常用于别人道歉;C. Don’t mention it.别客气;D. All right.好吧。根据Thank you for sharing your ruler with me.可知,此处应该是对别人的感谢进行回答,结合选项,只有C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:嘘!不要发出噪音,否则那只漂亮的鸟会飞走。
考查连词用法。and并且;but但是;or否则;so所以。空后表示不好的结果,or意为“否则”符合语境。其他选项均不符合语境。故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:这顶帽子不错,但我戴上不好看。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
70.D
【详解】句意:——众所周知,现在越来越多的外国人在学习中国文化。——这是因为中国变得越来越有吸引力。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地;loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;widely广泛地。根据“That’s because China is becoming more and more attractive.”可知,中国正变得越来越有吸引力,可推测出越来越多外国人学习中国文化这一现象是广为人知的。故选D。
71.D
【详解】句意:永远不要放弃,你会成功地做任何事情。考查形容词辨析。A. succeeded成功,succeed的过去式和过去分词,动词;B. success成功,名词;C. succeed成功,动词;D. successful成功的,形容词。根据空格前面的系动词be,可知此处应填形容词修饰,be successful“取得成功”,故答案选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈太忙了,没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧,因为我们不应该太依赖父母。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;but但是;or否则。根据“…we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知,空格前后为前果后因的关系,用because连接。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:——开残疾人的玩笑是不好的。——我同意。我们应该尊重每个人。
考查动词短语辨析。play with玩;tell a story to讲故事;laugh at嘲笑。划线部分“play a joke on”意为“戏弄”,与“laugh at”近义。故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:——你上周看过这部新电影吗?——是的。它是好看的,但是我错过了开头。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so所以,后加结果。根据“Yes. It was good,...I missed the beginning.”可知,前后句表转折。故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:我妹妹想买一辆车,但她没有足够的钱。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;if如果;or或者。“wants to buy a car”与“she doesn’t have enough money.”是转折关系,所以用but。故选B。
76.C
【详解】试题分析:句意为:他刚才感到有点困,很快就睡着了。Feel sleepy感到困乏,fall asleep睡着,都是固定短语,因时间状语just now, 故用过去时。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
77.A
【详解】句意:当听到呼救声时,他以最快的速度跑了出去。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地;hardly几乎不;slowly慢慢地;finally最后。根据“When hearing a cry for help”可知此处指“听到呼救声时,他以最快的速度跑了出去”。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你倾听我的问题,给了我这么多的帮助。——不客气。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很荣幸;That’s right没错;My pleasure不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Thanks for listening to my problems”可知,对方表达感谢时,应说“不客气”,故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——我想这是珍妮的,但我不确定。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;after在……之后;because因为。根据“I’m not sure”可知,与前句是转折关系,故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:——为什么这么多公司希望她为他们工作?——因为她既会说英语又会说法语,这当然是一个优势。
考查名词辨析。accident事故;advantage优势;agreement同意。根据“Because she can speak both English and French”可知,既会说英语又会说法语,这是一个优势,故选B。
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