Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇 专练(含解析)牛津译林版英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇 专练(含解析)牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-19 20:24:16

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇 专练
1.Nothing is a waste if you have a (create) mind.
2.Vera is the (creative)of the four girls.
3.He lost his mobile phone while shopping because of his (careless).
4.Marilyn last (appear) in public at Madison Square Garden.
5.Your (speak) didn’t come across, and nobody understood your opinion.
6.Bowing is a sign of (respect).
7.The house (it) is very beautiful, but the river near it is polluted.
8.Our class is (divide) into five groups.
9.I love those (live) characters in this cartoon.
10.Tom was punished by his parents because of his (careless).
11.—Is this computer (connect) to the Internet
—Yes, it is.
12.He made some mistakes because of his (careless).
13. (care) will not only be bad for your learning, but for your future life.
14.Daniel made many mistakes because of his (care).
15.He is bored with your long (speak).
16.A Chinese young man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Foundation and helped African people (connect) to the world.
17.Don’t forget to brush your (tooth) before going to bed!
18.He felt proud because of (connect) the computer to the Internet.
19.We think Jack is the most suitable person (be) our monitor.
20.To be a good person, one should draw a clear line between good and bad.(divide)
21.The artist is so (create). He can make different changing pictures with sand.
22.In our school, we have meals on (fix) tables.
23.Did you hear the actor’s acceptance at the Oscars ceremony (speak)
24.He received the (fix) dole (救济金) every month.
25.The accident was caused by the (careful) of the driver.
26.Anne is only an 11-year-old girl. Try not to be with her. (patient)
27.The class (divide) into 4 teams as soon as they reach the park.
28.There will be a high-speed railway (connect) Lianyungang to Zhenjiang.
29.LeBron James is famous as a (power) basketball player.
30.Neither his parents nor his brother (be) good at cooking. He has to do it himself.
31.His (speak) about how to protect the environment impress us a lot.
32.Many traffic accidents happen because of the drivers’ (careless) or taking no notice of traffic rules.
33.As a nurse, you shouldn’t be so (patient).
34.Samuel often comes up with different kinds of ideas, so he is a (create) boy.
35.The World of Dinosaurs is a science fiction film which brings dinosaurs on screen. (live)
36.The shy girl is afraid of making (speech) in public.
37.—Why are you still waiting here
—Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he (not appear).
38.Jones kept (shop) online for years.
39.Tony made many mistakes because of (careless).
40.In our English class, we are often into eight groups to discuss topics. (divide)
41.The Oscars statues are (shape) like a small man.
42.Great attention should (pay) to spelling and pronunciation while learning English.
43.Mr. Wu spends a lot of time (explain) things to us.
44.Mary is well (organize) and she always makes her room clean.
45.The customer got (patient) as he waited in line for a long time.
46.From a point of view, it isn’t a good place to live. (practice)
47.The manager was unhappy with the new sales girl for her (careless).
48.Each half of the dough (面团) was (shape) into a loaf.
49.The railway Sunshine Town to Moonlight Town will be finished in two weeks. (connect)
50.Miss Li often spends time (play) with us.
51.Millions of years ago, dinosaurs(恐龙) (appear).
52.I have to do a part-time job, so that I can spend as much money as I can afford (buy) an apartment near my company.
53.Your (careless) made you lose lots of marks in the exams. Poor thing!
54.He failed his test because of his (care).
55.Zhong Nanshan has made a number of (speak) on how to fight against COVID-19.
56.He keeps looking at his watch. Why is he so (patient)
57.Her (speak) made lots of people moved.
58.The passengers were getting (patient) after waiting for five hours at the airport.
59.The environment around plays an important role in a child’s character. (shape)
60.Paul made a nice cage (keep) his pet.
61.To get good grades in the exam,we should avoid (care).
62.Mr. Read is one of (create) teachers in our school.
63. (birth) in 1985 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
64.A good learner always (connect) what he reads with what he sees around him.
65.Although he’s now an old man, he’s still very (live).
66.As we all know, the Silk Road (connect) China to the west in ancient times.
67.You should pay more attention to (do) after-school activities.
68.Enough sleep can make people feel (energy) and work better.
69.—What about (take) a rest, Lily
—OK. Let’s go for a walk.
70.My mother bought three (brush) in the shopping mall.
参考答案:
1.creative
【详解】句意:如果你有创造性的思维方式,什么都不是浪费。mind是名词,思维方式,头脑。空前用形容词修饰,create是动词,创造,形容词是creative,有创造性的。故填creative。
2.most creative
【详解】句意:维拉是四个女孩中最有创造力的一个。of the four girls四个女孩中,表范围;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用最高级;creative有创造力的,最高级需用most,故填most creative。
3.carelessness
【详解】句意:因为他的粗心大意,他在购物的时候弄丢了手机。his为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。形容词careless的名词为carelessness。故填carelessness。
4.appeared
【详解】句意:Marilyn最后一次公开露面是在Madison广场花园。appear出现,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故填appeared。
5.speeches
【详解】句意:你的发言讲得不明不白,没有人理解你的观点。speak“发言”,是动词,空前有形容词性物主代词your,此处用名词形式,speech“发言”,是名词,且空处用复数,故填speeches。
6.respect
【详解】句意:鞠躬是尊重的标志。of是介词,后接名词,故填respect。
7.itself
【详解】句意:房子本身很漂亮,但是附近的河流被污染了。根据“The house…is very beautiful,”可知,此空指代房子本身,应该用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。
8.divided
【详解】句意:我们班被分成五组。根据Our class is ____ (divide) into five groups.可知,句意为:我们班被分成五组。主语class是动词divide的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,divide的过去分词是divided,故答案填divided。
9.lively
【详解】句意:我喜欢这部动画片中那些活泼的人物。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词;live“居住”,动词,对应的形容词是lively“活泼的”。故填lively。
10.carelessness
【详解】句意:Tom因为他的粗心受到了父母的惩罚。careless粗心的,是一个形容词。空前because of…表示原因,后面跟名词形式,因此这里应填carelessness。
11.connected
【详解】句意:——电脑联网了吗?——是的。主语this computer与谓语connect“连接”之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,故此处用过去分词。故填connected。
12.carelessness
【详解】句意:由于粗心,他犯了一些错误。his后跟名词,carelessness“粗心”,不可数名词。故填carelessness。
13.Carelessness
【详解】句意:粗心大意不仅对你的学习有害,而且对你未来的生活有害。care“关心”,动词。根据“will not only be bad for your learning”可知,此处指粗心对学习有害,应该用名词作主语,carelessness“粗心”,不可数名词,句首首字母大写。故填Carelessness。
14.carelessness
【详解】句意:丹尼尔由于粗心大意犯了许多错误。根据前面的“Daniel made many mistakes”以及提示词可知,丹尼尔犯错误的原因是由于他的粗心。因为because of后要跟名词或者名词短语。故空格上要填care的名词形式,因为表示粗心,所以要填care的名词形式carelessness。故填carelessness。
15.speech
【详解】句意:他对你的长篇大论感到厌烦。根据“long”可知,此空需要一个名词,结合英文提示,speech符合句意。故填speech。
16.connect/to connect
【详解】句意:中国青年朱青参观了非洲野生动物基地,帮助非洲人民与世界建立联系。考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填connect/to connect。
17.teeth
【详解】句意:上床睡觉前别忘了刷牙!tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,此处用复数teeth,brush your teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。
18.connecting
【详解】句意:他因为把电脑连上了因特网而感到自豪。because of后加名词/代词/动名词,此处用动名词作宾语,故填connecting。
19.to be
【详解】句意:我们认为杰克是最适合当班长的人。由语境可知,“________(be) our monitor”是修饰前面的名词person,且后置,应是动词不定式,其构成修饰为to do。故填to be。
20.dividing
【详解】句意:要做一个好人,就应该在好与坏之间划清界限。根据空后的“line”可知,空缺处用divide的形容词dividing作定语,dividing line“分界线”。故填dividing。
21.creative
【详解】句意:这个艺术家很有创造性。他可以用沙子制作不同变化的图片。根据空前的“is so”可知,此处要用形容词;create动词,表示“创造”,其形容词为creative,表示“创造性的”。故填creative。
22.fixed
【详解】句意:在我们学校,我们在固定的桌子上吃饭。空后的tables是名词,这里需用形容词修饰,fix意为“使固定”,动词,其形容词为fixed意为“固定的”,作定语。故填fixed。
23.speech
【详解】句意:在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上你听到那位演员的获奖感言了吗?此处填名词当宾语;speech意为“演说”,名词;故填speech。
24.fixed
【详解】句意:每个月他都固定收到救济金。根据every month.可知是固定的,形容词修饰名词;故填fixed。
25.carelessness
【详解】句意:这场事故是由司机的粗心造成的。定冠词the后接名词。根据“The accident”可知此处谈到的事故应是由于司机的“粗心”造成的。因此应用形容词careful的反义词careless的名词形式carelessness来表示。故填carelessness。
26.impatient
【详解】句意:安妮只是一个11岁的女孩。尽量不要对她不耐烦。根据“Anne is only an 11-year-old girl”可知不要对一个孩子不耐烦,impatient“不耐烦的”,形容词作表语。故填impatient。
27.will be divided
【详解】句意:全班同学一到公园就被分成4组。根据“as soon as”可知,遵循主将从现原则,主句时态用一般将来时;再者根据“divide”和“the class”可知,是被动关系,因此此句是一般将来时的被动语态,因此will be divided符合句意;故填will be divided。
28.connecting
【详解】句意:将会有一个高速铁路连接连云港和浙江。根据there be+名词+doing,当主语railway 和connect是主动关系,用现在分词;故填connecting
29.powerful
【详解】句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯作为一名强大的篮球运动员而著名。power“力量”,名词,此处修饰名词短语“ basketball player”,则需用形容词“powerful”表“强大的”。故填powerful。
30.is
【详解】句意:他的父母和兄弟都不擅长做饭。他不得不自己做饭。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……,也不……”,连接并列主语,谓语遵循就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语“his brother”是第三人称单数,所以谓语用单三形式,故填is。
31.speeches
【详解】句意:他关于如何保护环境的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。设空处前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰,因此这里应填入一个名词;结合“about how to protect the environment impress”,可知是关于如何保护环境的演讲,所以speech“演讲”,可数名词,符合题意。句子时态是一般现在时,由谓语动词impress是原形,可知此处要用speech的复数形式speeches,故填speeches。
32.carelessness
【详解】句意:许多交通事故的发生是因为司机粗心大意或不注意交通规则。空前有“drivers’ ”修饰,空处应用名词形式,根据“traffic accidents”可知,此处指的是carelessness“粗心”,是名词,故填carelessness。
33.impatient
【详解】句意:作为一名护士,你不应该那么不耐烦。根据“As a nurse, you shouldn’t be so...”和提示词可知,作为护士,不应该不耐烦,impatient“不耐烦的”,在句中作表语。故填impatient。
34.creative
【详解】句意:塞缪尔经常想出不同种类的主意,所以他是一个有创造力的男孩。修饰名词用形容词,create是动词“创造”,故填其形容词形式“有创造力的”creative。
35.alive
【详解】句意:《恐龙世界》是一部使恐龙活灵活现的科幻电影。所给词live为实义动词“生活、居住”,其形容词alive意为“活的”,修饰名词时常常后置,且bring sth alive为固定短语“使…活灵活现”,故答案填alive。
36.speeches
【详解】句意:这个害羞的女孩害怕当众演讲。make speeches表示“做演讲”。故填speeches。
37.hasn’t appeared
【详解】句意:——你为什么还在这里等?——于博士答应参加聚会,但是他还没有出现。根据“Why are you still waiting here”可知,于博士一直没有出现造成的影响就是让说话人一直在等,应使用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语he是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,否定句在has后加not,故填hasn’t appeared。
38.shopping
【详解】句意:琼斯一直线上购物好多年了。短语keep doing意为“一直做…”,故填动词shop“购物”的ing形式shopping。
39.carelessness
【详解】句意:托尼因为粗心犯了很多错误。根据“because of”可知,of是介词后加名词/动名词,故把形容词“careless”变成名词,故填carelessness。
40.divided
【详解】句意:在英语课上,我们经常分成八个小组讨论话题。主语we是动作divide的承受者,此处用are done结构表被动,用过去分词形式,故填divided。
41.shaped
【详解】句意:奥斯卡小金人的形状像一个矮小的人。根据句子结构,空格处位于“are +过去分词”的一般现在时被动语态结构,故动词shape应用过去分词结构,故填shaped。
42.be paid
【详解】句意:学习英语时要注意拼写和发音。本句是含情态动词的被动语态,其构成情态动词+be+done;结合句意可和所给词可知答案是be paid。
43.explaining
【详解】句意:吴先生花了很多时间给我们解释事情。此处是“花费”的结构,英语是spend time (in) doing sth,所以空格应用动名词作宾语,故填explaining。
44.organized
【详解】句意:玛丽很有条理,她总是把房间打扫干净。根据“she always makes her room clean.”可知玛丽很有条理,此处需用形容词,organized意为“有条理的”,形容词。故填organized。
45.impatient
【详解】句意:那位顾客排了很长时间的队,他变得不耐烦了。根据“he waited in line for a long time”可知,顾客因长时间排队而不耐烦了,故此空应该用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
46.practical
【详解】句意:从实用的角度来看,这不是一个居住的好地方。practice“实践,练习”,名词或动词,空处作定语修饰名词短语“point of view观点”,用形容词practical“实际的,实用的”。故填practical。
47.carelessness
【详解】句意:经理对新来的销售小姐不满意,因为她粗心大意。根据“her”可知形容词性物主代词后接名词,careless的名词形式carelessness,意为“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。
48.shaped
【详解】句意:每半个面团都被塑造成一条面包。dough (面团)和shape是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故此空应填过去分词,故填shaped。
49.connecting
【详解】句意:连接阳光镇和月光镇的铁路将在两周内完工。根据“The railway…Sunshine Town to Moonlight Town”可知,主语The railway与connect之间有逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词形式connecting作后置定语。故填connecting。
50.playing
【详解】句意:李老师经常花费时间和我们一起玩耍。短语spend time doing意为“花费时间做…”,故填动词play“玩”的ing形式playing。
51.disappeared
【详解】句意:几百万年前,恐龙灭绝了。appear意为“出现”,是一个动词。根据句意和常识可知,这里说恐龙“消失了”,因此这里应填appear的反义词disappear;由句中的“Millions of years ago”可知,该句应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填disappeared。
52.buying
【详解】句意:我必须做一份兼职工作,这样我就可以花尽可能多的钱在公司附近买一套房子。spend+金钱+doing sth“花钱做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填buying。
53.carelessness
【详解】句意:你的粗心使你在考试中失去了很多分数。好可怜!careless粗心的,形容词;空前有代词“Your”,此处应填入一个名词;carelessness粗心,名词。故填carelessness。
54.carelessness
【详解】句意:因为他的粗心,他的考试失败了。根据“because of”后接名词(短语)或代词可知,此处要填一个名词;再根据“He failed his test”和提示词可知,此处要填carelessness,表示“粗心”。故填carelessness。
55.speeches
【详解】句意:钟南山多次就如何抗击新冠肺炎疫情发表讲话。a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式,speak的名词形式是speech,故填speeches。
56.impatient
【详解】句意:他一直看着自己的表。他为什么如此不耐烦?此处作表语,应该用形容词;patient有耐心的,是形容词,根据句意,可知是impatient,意为“不耐烦的”,故填impatient。
57.speech
【详解】句意:她的演讲让很多人感动。根据her形容词性物主代词可知,横线上应该是名词,结合所给单词及句意,应该是“演讲”的意思,故填speech。
58.impatient
【详解】句意:在机场等了五个小时后,乘客们开始急躁了。
patient有耐心的,是形容词,前面是系动词get,后面需要跟形容词作表语,根据句意“已经在机场等了五个小时”应该填写它的反义词,故填impatient。
59.shaping
【详解】句意:周围的环境在塑造孩子的性格中扮演着重要的角色。shape“塑造”,动词,介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填shaping。
60.to keep
【详解】句意:保罗制作了一个漂亮的笼子来养他的宠物。这里“养宠物”是目的,用不定式来做目的状语,短语keep pet意为“养宠物”,故填不定式to keep。
61.carelessness
【详解】句意:为了在考试中取得好成绩,我们应该避免粗心大意。care是动词,“照顾; 关心”;avoid后面用名词,即carelessness“粗心,无忧无虑”。故填carelessness。
62.the most creative
【详解】句意:里德先生是我们学校最有创造力的老师之一。teachers前用形容词作定语,create的形容词形式creative意为“有创造力的”;此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,creative的最高级为most creative。故填the most creative。
63.Born
【详解】句意:谭盾1985年出生于中国湖南中部,在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”,此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语,句首字母需大写。故填Born。
64.connects
【详解】句意:一个好的学习者总是把他读到的和他周围看到的联系起来。connect v. 连接,联系。观察句子,这里缺少谓语动词,并且根据always一词,可知用一般现在时表示经常性行为。主语为第三人称单数,故填connects。
65.lively
【详解】句意:虽然他现在是个老人,但他仍然充满活力。be动词后面跟形容词作表语,very后面形容词或副词原级;live居住,动词,活的,活生生的,现场直播的,形容词;lively:生动的,充满活力的,活泼的,形容词;结合句意可知答案是lively。
66.connected
【详解】句意:众所周知,丝绸之路在古代将中国与西方连接起来。根据“in ancient times”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;connect的过去式是connected。故填connected。
67.doing
【详解】句意:你应该更多地把注意力放在课外活动上。此题考查的是“pay attention to doing sth.”的结构,意为“注意做某事”。故填doing。
68.energetic
【详解】句意:足够的睡眠能让人感到精力充沛并且工作得更好。根据前面的“feel”可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,energy的形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”,故填energetic。
69.taking
【详解】句意:——莉莉,休息一下怎么样?——好的。让我们去散步吧。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样?”为固定句型,about为介词,后接动名词作它的宾语。故填taking。
70.brushes
【详解】句意:我妈妈在商场买了三把刷子。根据题目中“three”可知后面可数名词要用复数形式。故填brushes。
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