Unit 1 Know yourself 语法填空 专练（含解析）牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Know yourself 语法填空 专练（含解析）牛津译林版英语九年级上册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-19 20:27:45 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Know yourself 语法填空 专练
阅读填空
My father often tells me, “Be proud of what you do.” “Whether you are a manager 1 a cleaner.” At the age of 15, I got my first job —a summer job in a hospital. My work is to wash 2 (dish) and sweep the floors.
My job was the 3 (low) in the hospital, but it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge(挑战) 4 it was my first job. I learned to be on time and 5 (try) to do everything well. People in hospital all liked me. Every morning I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill 6 my job to wash them. After breakfast was 7 (do), I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning restrooms. I was very tired, but I wanted to do the job well. People often say, “That young boy 8 (real) does a good job.” That gave me a pride.
Working in the hospital taught 9 (I) that being proud of one’s job is important. It doesn’t matter whether the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business. I have 10 (sweep)floors, and I have been a manager. My father’s words have always stayed with me. I think Dad would be proud of me.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
“Everything happens for the best,” my grandmother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry, one day your luck 11 (change).”
Grandmother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had decided to be sports announcer (广播员) in a radio station, so I 12 (go) to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station. But I got refused every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was short of experience. “Get some work with a small station and 13 (work) your way up,” she said.
I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone 14 (manage) the sports center. But again, I didn’t get the job.
I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Granny reminded me. I tried another radio station in Beijing. But the owner, a nice man, told me he already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer if he 15 (not, get) a job in a radio station ”
I 16 (wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call, “What was that you said about sports Do you know anything about football ” I 17 (put) in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting (评论) on a football game. “Now you 18 (watch) the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua …”
On my way home, Granny’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, boy. And when it 19 (happen), it’ll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment (失望) you 20 (have).” At that moment I knew just what she meant.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Past Bingbing,
Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 21 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest.
I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot 22 you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes will fly 23 (they) and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 24 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people 25 they don’t have accidents. And that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.
One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead, you’ll use 26 virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work 27 your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like 28 (obey) the rules or be told what to do.
All in all, I think you’ll be 29 (please) with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to 30 (be) great, Trust me.
Best regards,
Future Bingbing
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
Gina is my sister. She was a guide in Beijing before 31 (be) a teacher. She was busy at that time. It took her six days 32 (work) every week. She 33 (show) the tourists around the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and many other interesting 34 (place). She worked as a guide for six years. Now she’s an art teacher. She likes 35 (she) job. She is good 36 her students. She is like a friend to her students. She teaches her students to draw kinds of beautiful pictures. And she always tries to make her students 37 (interest) in her classes. 38 her dream is to be a singer. She enjoys 39 (sing). She often practices singing when she is free. I think maybe she will be 40 famous singer one day.
If you live in the United States, the law 41 (say) you can’t have a full-time job 42 you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer or winter 43 (holiday), you can work 40 hours each week.
Does all that mean if you are 44 (young) than 14, you can’t make your own money Of course not! Kids in the United States who are between 45 ages of 10 and 13 can make money by doing lots of things. For example, Lena, 13, said she made money by making dog sweaters and sell 46 (they) to her neighbors.
In fact, making money is 47 (learn). By working to make your own money, you can get the skills that you will need to be 48 (success) in life. These skills can include things like getting along 49 others using “new” technology, using your time 50 (proper). And the five dollars that you make will let you feel a lot better than the twenty dollars you ask for.
Party Works to Serve Us
Since 1921, the Communist Party of China（CPC，中国共产党）has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university. They are 51 （pride）of it. As members of the Party, they know they 52 （serve）the people. They always take part in community efforts 53 （active）. During the 54 （usual）winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members. I want to learn more from 55 （they）and be a member of the Party.
When I was younger, my parents told me many touching 56 （story）about the CPC． The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan’an moved me so much. From that time forward, I became 57 （interest）in the Party.
Many years have passed. I 58 （read）lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC． What’s more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League（团）member. I believe that before long, I 59 （be）a real Party member. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as I can 60 （help）others. I’m looking forward to that day!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Some students are talking about their future.
Anne used 61 think about getting a job as a policewoman. But she doesn’t like studying very much. She enjoys 62 (play) football. But she can’t 63 (real) get a job doing that. In fact, she wants a part-time job from which she can get a lot of money.
Linda is going to be a cook. She will go to college for about two years. There she will learn all about 64 (cook). Then she will work in the kitchen until she can 65 (become) a real cook. She is going to open a restaurant and have a lot 66 workers. If she is 67 (luck), she will even host a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous cooks are men but there are a lot of women cooks, too. She will be one of 68 (they).
Betty loves animals. She wanted to be a vet 69 she was ten. She said she had to study for about 7 years, and she had to be very clever and get good 70 (mark) for all of her exams. She must have work experience with animals, too. She is sure she can do all these things.
Grace is an American girl. She is fourteen years old 71 she is a student in Grade Eight.
She has 72 part-time job. She is a newspaper girl.
Each morning, Grace 73 (leave) her home at 5:15 a.m. She always rides a bike to a newspaper station to carry some newspapers.
In winter it is still dark 74 she gets up, but she is never afraid of it. Grace sends newspapers to people’s 75 (house) in all kinds of weather. She tries to put each newspaper in the box where it can be kept safe from wind, rain or snow.
Grace makes about $70 each month. She usually gets the money from her customers (客户) together.
Because many of 76 (they) work during the day, Grace has to get the money 77 night.
Now Grace has 70 customers, but she hopes 78 (have) more in the future. Some day, Grace gets more customers, perhaps she can win a prize for 79 (be) a very good newspaper girl. Because her bike is very old, she 80 (real) wants to win a new bike for herself.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Chun Wai Chan dreamed of 81 (become) a leading dancer one day when he was a teenager. He even wrote a seven-page letter 82 (tell) his parents that he decided to study dance. His dream has come true. He is the 83 (one) leading dancer at New York City Ballet in 74 years. “It’s unbelievable (难以置信的),” Chan said.
Chun Wai Chan makes the most of every chance. At the start of this year, a dancer 84 (get) hurt. Chan had to step in. It took 85 (he) only an hour to learn the moves. He did so 86 (good) that the company 87 (direct) believed he could be a leading dancer.
Now Chan is trying hard to spread Chinese culture on the 88 (west) ballet stage. He made the famous Chinese story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into a ballet show. It is going to 89 (perform) in New York this month. “I hope that the American people 90 (enjoy) wonderful Chinese culture.”
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
Joe Brown has 91 interesting job. He is a police artist. Some 92 （people）see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him 93 the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture 94 the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find 95 （he）. He wants 96 （draw）a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way, so they may describe the same person 97 （different ）. Also, they don’t always remember 98 （good）. Some people say the criminal is a young man with big 99 （eye）. Some people say that the criminal is tall and thin with curly hair. But, the 100 （really）criminal is a short and heavy Oldman with short black hair.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten 101 (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 102 (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into 103 English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 104 （mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 105 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 106 culture.
Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants 107 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Collins-Green 108 (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 109 (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 110 (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I’m a fifteen-year-old boy. The radio manager asked me why I wanted the job. Well, because it’s very 111 (excite) and amazing.
I have always loved the radio. When I was four years old. I sat close to the radio, listening to 112 (me) favorite programmes. It seems that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me 113 (介词) person. At the age of nine, I asked for part-time 114 (job) in small radio stations.
As I grew older, the interest in radio grew. One day, I 115 (learn) about Internet radio. Once 116 (冠词) week, I talked about life at school, and hoped someone might be listening.
Soon the friends of mine at school started to 117 (listen), and then they wanted to help. We prepared a programme, doing research on articles about music and sports news. We also did research for jokes and the weather report (I did this by 118 (look) out of the window).
Then the manager asked me to do a sound check. All radio presenters need to answer the same question 119 (连词) they begin work. After I answered the questions, he told me that was great.
This was how my 120 (one) real job in radio began. That was such a good experience.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you ever imagined the perfect job
Swizell’s is 121 company in Britain that makes sweets. The sweets are made 122 the company’s factory near Manchester, and they 123 (eat) by kids all over the country. Harry Willsher is one of the company’s 124 (worker), but he’s only 12 years old! His job is probably 125 (good) job in the factory — he’s the company’s official sweet tester.
When a new sweet is invented, it’s made in a special department in the factory — all very secret. Then, the new sweet is sent to Harry’s house for him 126 (test). He eats it, writes a report about it and sends 127 (he) report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.
Is Harry paid for the job Well, no, he isn’t paid because he’s too young to work for money. 128 he gets free sweets!
Harry says, “When I started the job, I 129 (feel) like I was in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” He’s got a 130 (real) sweet job, you might say!
There are three people in my family--father, mother and me. Not only my father but also my mother 131 (be) happy with their jobs.
My mother is a nurse. She is kind and friendly to work with. She is patient enough 132 (take) care of her patients so they all like her. She devotes most of her time to 133 (improve) nursing skills. Last year, she 134 (choose) to be the Year's Best Nurse in her hospital.
My father is an Art teacher. He goes to work by bike every day. It takes him about twenty minutes 135 (ride) to the school. In his class, he teaches his students how to draw well. He never minds 136 (teach) his students again and again until they can finish excellent works. He likes his job very much.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 137 （interest）in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I 138 （introduce）to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many 139 （family）over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 140 （they）daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize 141 lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floor, but 142 I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance 143 （talk）to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, 144 none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 145 fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine.
When I finish, I know 146 I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 147 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 148 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 149 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 150 (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I 151 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 152 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 153 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 154 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 155 (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 156 (make) my dream come true.
语法填空
This year the 157 （good） thing I did was apply（申请） to become a writer for TEENS. My dream is to be 158 excellent journalist（记者） in the future. So when I read that TEENS was recruiting （招募）young writers, I was more than excited.
I always wanted to write something 159 (encourage) people when they are upset. With that in mind, I wrote a story about a Japanese art project. It’s about how being curious（好奇的）could lead people to get through the darkness（黑暗） 160 see beauty in life. Surprisingly, the editors（编辑）loved the story and published it! Their recognition（认可）gave me a lot of confidence.
In 2023, I 161 (write) more stories and share my thoughts with others. I believe the power of language can bring hope and warmth to this world. That’s my little wish.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 162 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 163 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 164 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 165 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 166 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 167 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
168 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 169 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 170 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 171 (love) by everyone in our school.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talk about food farming, we usually think of green fields in the countryside, far from the city.
Last year, Sam Chee 172 (work) on a very different kind of farm, in the center of Toronto. He grew fruit, vegetables and herbs. But not many people knew the farm was on top of a building, fifty 173 (meter) above the ground.
The tops of buildings are often just wasted space, 174 Sam can use this space to grow food. He tells us 175 it works, “We grow everything in big pots and boxes—there are hundreds of them. We save rain 176 (water) the plants when the weather is dry.”
The rooftop farm belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden. About half the restaurant’s vegetables 177 (produce) there. It is the rooftop farm that makes Green Garden special. Sam and his workmates don’t need to buy vegetables from anywhere.
The food from the rooftop farm is 178 (real) fresh, too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ready, we can pick and use 179 (they) right away. They taste much 180 (good) than those from normal farms,” says Sam. “I hope that there 181 (be) more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
To keep people away from COVID-19, Japan opened its national parks 182 (encourage) remote work (远程办公) in safe outdoor space. Now office workers in Japan 183 (allow) to work in an amusement park named Yomiuriland. As long as they pay eighteen 184 (dollar), they can spend the whole day working in the park. They can work 185 in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) with Wi-Fi. 186 a clear day, they can even see Mount Fuji from the top. After work, they can enjoy the amusement park’s rides. Of course, masks (口罩) will be required 187 it’s impossible for people to keep away from each other.
Tatsuki Yamamoto, president of a company, is using the park as 188 (he) “office”. A few days ago, he even held 189 online meeting on the Ferris wheel. He also showed off (炫耀) the 190 (high) to his friends through a camera on the computer. But later he found that it was difficult for him to pay attention to his work in the air. “I don’t know whether to enjoy the views or do the work on the 191 (slow) moving Ferris wheel,” he said.
参考答案：
1．or 2．dishes 3．lowest 4．because 5．tried 6．without 7．done 8．really 9．me 10．swept
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲的一句话“为你所做的事感到骄傲，无论你是经理还是清洁工。”一直伴随着作者的事。
1．句意：无论你是经理还是清洁工。根据a manager...a cleaner（经理……清洁工）可知前后是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
2．句意：我的工作是洗盘子和扫地。根据floors“地板”可知是复数形式，所以dish应该是复数形式。故填dishes。
3．句意：我的工作是医院里最底层的，但它使我感到兴奋。根据in the hospital“在医院里”可知是最高级的比较范围。故填lowest。
4．句意：我认为这是一个挑战，因为它是我的第一份工作。根据“it was my first job”可知这是我当作一个挑战的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5．句意：我学会了准时，并且尽力把每件事都做好。根据“learned”可知句子时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填tried。
6．句意：每天早上我总是想，如果没有我的工作，脏盘子会让人生病的。根据“the dirty dishes would make people ill”可知如果没有我的工作，脏盘子会让人生病。故填without。
7．句意：早饭吃完后，我开始扫地所有病人的房间和打扫卫生间。根据“After breakfast was...”可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态was+过去分词。故填done。
8．句意：那个小男孩真的干得很好。根据“...does a good job.”可知此处是副词really修饰动词does。故填really。
9．句意：在医院的工作教会了我为自己的工作感到自豪是很重要的。根据“Working in the hospital taught...(I) that”，可知动词taught后接人称代词宾格形式。I的宾格形式是me。故填me。
10．句意：我扫过地，当过经理。根据助动词“have”可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。故填swept。
11．will change 12．went 13．work 14．to manage 15．can’t get 16．was waiting 17．was put 18．are watching 19．happens 20．have had
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己寻找体育播音员这个工作的经历。
11．句意：别担心，总有一天你的运气会变的。因为时间状语“one day”意思是“总有一天”所以填一般将来时，故填will change。
12．句意：所以我去了上海，敲了每个电台的门。根据时间状语“after graduating from college”所以此空用一般过去时，故填went。
13．句意：在一个小站找些工作，然后一路往上爬。因为“and”是并列连词前后必须一致，故动词work应用原形。故填work。
14．句意：一个商人开了一家公司，需要有人来管理体育中心。need sb. to do sth.意为“需要某人作某事”，故填to manage。
15．句意：如果一个人不能够在电视台得到一份工作，他怎么能成为一个体育播音员呢？根据上文“How can someone be a sports announcer”提示，此处指的是“如果一个人不能够在电视台得到一份工作”。故填can’t get。
16．句意：我在等电梯的时候，听到那个人在喊。根据下文“when I heard the man call”提示，此处指的是“我”应该是“正在等电梯”，故空格处应填过去进行时。故填was waiting。
17．句意：我被放在麦克风前，并被要求想象自己正在直播一场足球赛。根据语境可知，主语“I”和动词“put”之间为动宾关系，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was put。
18．句意：现在你正在看鲁能和申花之间的足球赛……根据时间状语“Now”提示，空格处应用现在进行时。故填are watching。
19．句意：当它发生的时候，由于之前所有的失望，此刻你的感觉会加倍的好。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，故空格处应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填happens。
20．句意：当它发生的时候，由于之前所有的失望，此刻你的感觉会加倍的好。根据上文“all the disappointment”提示，故空格处应用现在完成时，故填have had。
21．worried 22．as/like 23．themselves 24．personal 25．so 26．a 27．on 28．to obey 29．pleased 30．be
【导语】本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。
21．句意：我知道你很担心你未来的事业。be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
22．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你不会如你所愿成为一名飞行员。根据“…you wanted”可知，此处是as/like you want“如你所愿”。故填as/like。
23．句意：在未来，大型客机将自行飞行，不再需要飞行员。根据“won’t need pilots”可知，会自行飞行，故此处应该填一个反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
24．句意：他们用私人喷气背包。根据“…jet packs”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。
25．句意：需要有人控制这些人，这样他们就不会发生意外。根据“they don’t have accidents”可知，此处表示一种结果，so“因此”符合题意。故填so。
26．句意：取而代之的是，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。根据“virtual reality headset”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，virtual以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
27．句意：但你必须提高你的人际交往能力，因为你将整天与人交谈。work on“努力提高”，固定短语。故填on。
28．句意：有时会有点紧张，有些人不喜欢遵守规则或被告知该做什么。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to obey。
29．句意：总之，我想你会对这份工作满意的。be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。
30．句意：你的未来会很好的，相信我。此处是一般将来时“be going to do”结构。故填be。
31．being 32．to work 33．showed 34．places 35．her 36．with 37．interested 38．But 39．singing 40．a
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的妹妹吉娜。吉娜在当老师之前是一名导游。现在她是一名美术老师。她的梦想是成为一名歌手。她喜欢唱歌。她有空时经常练习唱歌。也许有一天她会成为一名著名的歌手。
31．句意：她在当老师之前是北京的导游。根据介词“before”可知空格处使用动名词，故填being。
32．句意：她每周工作六天。It takes sb. st. to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型，故填to work。
33．句意：她带游客参观了长城、天安门广场、颐和园和许多其他有趣的地方。此句讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填showed。
34．句意：她带游客参观了长城、天安门广场、颐和园和许多其他有趣的地方。由修饰词“many”可知使用名词的复数形式，故填places。
35．句意：她喜欢她的工作。空格处修饰名词“job”可知使用形容词性的物主代词，she“她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词是her“她的”，故填her。
36．句意：她跟学生处得好。be good with sb.“和……相处的好，善于和……打交道”，固定短语。故填with。
37．句意：她总是试图让她的学生对她的课感兴趣。make sb. interested in“使某人对……感兴趣”，(be) interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。
38．句意：但她的梦想是成为一名歌手。由上文“She was a guide in Beijing before being a teacher.”可知Gina是老师，与此句是转折关系，故填But。
39．句意：她喜欢唱歌。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，故填singing。
40．句意：我想也许有一天她会成为一名著名的歌手。空格处表示泛指，意思是“一名歌手”，且“famous singer”是辅音音素开头，故填a。
41．says 42．until 43．holidays 44．younger 45．the 46．them 47．learning 48．successful 49．with 50．properly
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国孩子在16岁的时候才可以有一个全职的工作，没到16岁时可以做一些兼职工作，通过兼职，孩子们不仅可以挣钱，还可以学到生活中所需要的技能。
41．句意：如果你住在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作。根据“If you live in the United States,”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语the law是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故填says。
42．句意：如果你住在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作。根据“the law … (say) you can’t have a full-time job … you are 16 years old.”结合语境，可知这里考查固定搭配not…until“直到……才”，故填until。
43．句意：在寒暑假，你可以每周工作40小时。根据“during summer or winter”可知此处指的是寒假和暑假，不是一个假期，因此用复数形式，故填holidays。
44．句意：这是否意味着如果你还不到14岁，你就不能自己赚钱 由than可知此处应用young的比较级形式younger，故填younger。
45．句意：在美国，年龄在10到13岁之间的孩子可以通过做很多事情来赚钱。根据“who are between … ages of 10 and 13”，可知此处是特指10到13岁之间，因此用定冠词the修饰，the age of“……的年龄”，故填the。
46．句意：例如，13岁的莉娜说，她靠制作狗毛衣赚钱，然后卖给邻居。sell“卖”，动词，后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
47．句意：事实上，赚钱就是学习。根据“In fact, making money is … (learn).”learn“学习”，动词，设空处在句中作表语，因此用动名词形式，故填learning。
48．句意：通过工作赚钱，你可以获得在生活中成功所需要的技能。根据“you can get the skills that you will need to be … (success) in life.”可知系动词be后接形容词，与success所对应的形容词是successful，故填successful。
49．句意：这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人相处，合理利用时间。这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人相处。根据These skills can include things like getting along … others using “new” technology,”可知此处考查固定词组get along with…“与……相处”，故填with。
50．句意：这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人相处，合理利用时间。根据“using your time … (proper).”可知设空处修饰前面的动词use，因此应用proper的副词形式properly，故填properly。
51．proud 52．must serve 53．actively 54．unusual 55．them 56．stories 57．interested 58．have read 59．will be 60．to help
【分析】文章介绍了作者的父母都是党员，从小在父母的影响下，作者也想将来成为一名真正的党员，为人民服务。
51．句意：他们为此感到骄傲。be proud of“对……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填proud。
52．句意：作为党员，他们知道必须为人民服务。根据句意及常识可知，党员要服务于人民，此处应用情态动词must强调，后接动词原形，故填must serve。
53．句意：他们总是积极地参加社区活动。空格处修饰前面的动词短语“take part in”，应该用副词，故填actively。
54．句意：在2020年不寻常的寒假期间，他们加入了一个志愿者团队。根据常识可知，2020年的寒假是不同寻常的，此处应用形容词修饰名词winter holiday，故填unusual。
55．句意：我想从他们那里学到更多。from是介词，介词后接宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
56．句意：我小的时候，父母给我讲了很多关于中国共产党的感人故事。空格前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填stories。
57．句意：从那时起，我对党产生了兴趣。be/become interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，故填interested。
58．句意：我读了很多书，看了很多反映中国共产党精神的电影。此处时态为现在完成时，表示在这些年里看了很多书。故填have read。
59．句意：我相信不久，我会成为一名真正的党员。根据“before long”可知，此处句子应用一般将来时，动词结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will be。
60．句意：如果我成为党员，我会尽我所能帮助别人。空格处表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
61．to 62．playing 63．really 64．cooking 65．become 66．of 67．lucky 68．them 69．when 70．marks
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生梦想的职业。
61．句意：安妮曾经想过找一份女警察的工作。根据“In fact, she wants a part-time job from which she can get a lot of money.”可推断，她应该是“过去”想做警察，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to。
62．句意：她喜欢踢足球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处填动名词作宾语。故填playing。
63．句意：但她真的找不到这样的工作。根据“can’t … get”可知，空格处填副词修饰动词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
64．句意：在那里她将学习烹饪的所有知识。“about”是介词，后接动名词。故填cooking。
65．句意：然后她将在厨房工作，直到她能成为一名真正的厨师。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填become。
66．句意：她打算开一家餐厅，有很多员工。根据“workers”可知，空格处表达“许多”，a lot of“许多”。故填of。
67．句意：如果幸运的话，她甚至会主持一个像杰米·奥利弗一样的电视节目。“is”后接形容词作表语，luck对应的形容词是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
68．句意：她将是其中之一。空格处作宾语，填宾格。故填them。
69．句意：她十岁的时候想成为一名兽医。分析空格前后句可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
70．句意：她说她必须学习大约7年，她必须非常聪明，并在所有考试中取得好成绩。根据“for all of her exams”可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填marks。
71．and 72．a 73．leaves 74．when 75．houses 76．them 77．at 78．to have 79．being 80．really
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位美国女孩格蕾丝的兼职工作以及她的日常生活。
71．句意：她十四岁，是一个八年级的学生。空格前后句是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
72．句意：她有一个兼职工作。此处表示“一个兼职工作”，表泛指，且part是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
73．句意：每天早上，Grace在早上5:15离开家。根据“Each morning”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Grace是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填leaves。
74．句意：冬天她起床时天还黑着。根据“In winter it is still dark …she gets up”可知，起床时天黑着，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
75．句意：格蕾丝在各种天气给人们送报纸。根据“people’s ”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填houses。
76．句意：因为他们中的许多人白天工作，格蕾丝不得不在晚上拿钱。介词of后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
77．句意：因为他们中的许多人白天工作，格蕾丝不得不在晚上拿钱。固定搭配：at night“在晚上”，故填at。
78．句意：但是她希望在未来有更多的客户。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to have。
79．句意：也许她会因为是一个优秀的报童而获奖。for是介词，后接动名词，故填being。
80．句意：她真的想为自己赢得一辆新的自行车。此空修饰动词wants，要用副词，故填really。
81．becoming 82．to tell/telling 83．first 84．got 85．him 86．well 87．director 88．western 89．be performed 90．will enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了首席舞者陈镇威的故事。
81．句意：当陈镇威十几岁的时候，他梦想有一天成为一名首席舞者。become是动词，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
82．句意：他甚至写了一封长达七页的信告诉他的父母他决定学习舞蹈。tell是动词，此处可以用动词不定式表示“他写信的目的”，也可以用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“信件的内容”。故填to tell/telling。
83．句意：他是74年来纽约市芭蕾舞团的第一位首席舞者。one是基数词，根据“the...leading dancer”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，first“第一”，序数词。故填first。
84．句意：今年年初，一个舞蹈演员受伤了。get是动词，根据“At the start of this year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填got。
85．句意：他只花了一个小时就学会了这些动作。he是人称代词宾格，took是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，him“他”，人称代词宾格。故填him。
86．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。good是形容词，此处修饰动词did，应使用其副词形式well“好地”。故填well。
87．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。分析句子可知，空处使用名词作主语，director“导演，负责人”，可数名词，结合“the company”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填director。
88．句意：现在陈正努力在西方芭蕾舞台上传播中国文化。根据“ballet stage”可知，此处使用west的形容词形式western，意为“西方的”，作定语修饰名词。故填western。
89．句意：这场演出将于本月在纽约举行。it作主语，指代上文中的“a ballet show”，主语和动词perform之间是被动关系，结合“is going to”可知，时态为一般将来时，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填be performed。
90．句意：我希望美国人民将会欣赏到精彩的中国文化。根据“It is going to...”可知，此处描述将来发生的事情，使用一般将来时（will do）。故填will enjoy。
91．an 92．people 93．what 94．of 95．him 96．to draw 97．differently 98．well 99．eyes 100．real
【分析】本文通过介绍乔·布朗，向人们展示了警察画家这一有趣的工作。
91．句意：乔·布朗有一个有趣的工作。此处表示“一个有趣的工作”，表泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
92．句意：有些人看到犯罪，就会告诉乔。此空应填复数名词，people是集合名词，复数形式还是people，故填people。
93．句意：他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。此处是宾语从句，此空作动词短语look like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
94．句意：然后乔画了一幅罪犯的画像，警察把它放在报纸和电视上寻找他。根据“a picture…the criminal”可知，此处指“罪犯的画像”，用of表示“……的”，故填of。
95．句意：然后乔画了一幅罪犯的画像，警察把它放在报纸和电视上寻找他。此空位于动词find后，用人称代词宾格him作宾语，故填him。
96．句意：他想把每个罪犯都画好。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to draw。
97．句意：所以他们可能会用不同的方式描述同一个人。此空修饰动词describe，要用副词，故填differently。
98．句意：此外，他们并不总是记得很好。此空修饰动词remember，要用副词，故填well。
99．句意：有人说罪犯是一个有着大眼睛的年轻人。此处应填名词的复数形式，不止一只眼睛，故填eyes。
100．句意：但是，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖，留着黑色短发的老人。此空修饰名词criminal，要用形容词作定语，故填real。
101．hours 102．has translated 103．an 104．meaning 105．with 106．and 107．to learn 108．has 109．it 110．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。
101．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。
102．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
103．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
104．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
105．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
106．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
107．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。
108．句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
109．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
110．句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。
111．exciting 112．my 113．in 114．jobs 115．learned/learnt 116．a 117．listen 118．looking 119．before 120．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小到大一直非常喜欢播音，也做过一些兼职工作，之后参加了一个面试，通过了声音测试，获得了第一份真正的播音工作。
111．句意：因为它非常令人兴奋和令人惊奇的。根据“it’s very…and amazing”可知此处作表语用形容词，且修饰物，用形容词exciting“兴奋的”。故填exciting。
112．句意：我坐在收音机旁边，听着我最喜欢的节目。空格后有名词应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
113．句意：似乎他们不是对很多听众说话，而是亲自对我说话。in person“亲自”，固定用法。故填in。
114．句意：九岁时，我在小型广播电台兼职。此处泛指“工作”，可用名词复数jobs“工作”。故填jobs。
115．句意：有一天，我了解了网络广播。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式learned/learnt“了解”。故填learned/learnt。
116．句意：每周一次，我谈论学校的生活，希望有人在听。once a week“一周一次”，固定用法。故填a。
117．句意：很快我在学校的朋友开始倾听，然后他们想帮忙。listen“听”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填listen。
118．句意：我是通过看窗外来做的。look“看”，介词by后加动名词。故填looking。
119．句意：所有电台主持人在开始工作之前都需要回答相同的问题。根据“All radio presenters need to answer the same question…they begin work”可知是开始工作之前要参加面试回答问题，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
120．句意：这就是我在电台的第一份真正工作的开始。此处指“第一份工作”，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
121．a 122．in 123．are eaten 124．workers 125．the best 126．to test 127．his 128．But 129．felt 130．really
【导语】本文主要讲十二岁的哈利是英国一家糖果公司的测试员，他会尝试公司新发明的糖果并发送品尝报告，虽然没有报酬，但他会得到免费的糖果，这真是一份“很甜的”工作。
121．句意：Swizell 's是一家英国的糖果公司。泛指“一家公司”，company以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
122．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。“the company’s factory”是制作糖果的地点，用介词in。故填in。
123．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。根据“by kids all over the country”可知用被动语态，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，they后用be动词are，eat的过去分词eaten。故填are eaten。
124．句意：Harry Willsher是公司的一名工人，但他只有12岁！one of后接可数名词复数。故填workers。
125．句意：他的工作可能是工厂里最好的(好)工作——他是公司的官方甜味测试员。根据“in the factory”可知用最高级，good的最高级best，其前要加the。故填the best。
126．句意：然后，新的糖果被送到哈利的家让他测试。测试糖果是发送给他的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to test。
127．句意：他吃了它，写了一份报告，然后把报告寄给工厂。report在此处是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
128．句意：但是他得到了免费的糖果！前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
129．句意：当我开始这份工作的时候，我感觉自己就像在《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书里一样！fell like“感觉就像”，结合“started”可知用一般过去时，feel的过去式felt。故填felt。
130．句意：你可能会说，他有一份很甜的工作！此处用副词修饰形容词sweet，real的副词形式really。故填really。
131．is 132．to take 133．improving 134．was chosen 135．to ride 136．teaching
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他父母的工作，他的妈妈是一名护士，他的爸爸是一名老师，他们都非常喜欢自己的工作，生活得非常开心。
131．句意：不仅我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈对他们的工作都是很开心的。空后提示我们这里填be动词的形式，通过阅读全文可知，这篇短文用的是一般现在时态。这句话的主语是由not only...but also连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，因此这里填单数形式is。
132．句意：她足够有耐心去照顾她的病人，所以他们都很喜欢她。take动词，本意是带走，拿走。这里是固定短语take care of照顾。这句话中使用的句型是...enough to do sth.足够...去做某事，所以这里填动词不定式形式to take。
133．句意：她把她的大多数时间都奉献到了提高护理技能上。improve是一个动词，提高。这句话中使用了短语devote...to...，把...奉献于某事，to是一个介词，后面应跟名词或者动名词形式。因此这里填动名词improving。
134．句意：去年她被选为他们医院里年度最佳护士。choose选择，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话的主语she和动词choose之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，而且这句话的时间状语是last year，因此这里应填一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen，chosen是choose的过去分词。
135．句意：骑自行车去学校会花费他大约20分钟的时间。ride骑车，是一个动词。这句话使用了take表示花费的句型，It takes sb. sometime +to do sth.花费某人一段之间去做某事，所以这里填动词不定式to ride。
136．句意：他从来不介意一遍又一遍的教他的学生，直到他们能出色地完成他们的作业。teach教，是一个动词。空前mind的意思是介意，常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事，故这里填动名词形式teaching。
点睛：这个题型是语法填空，在短文中有若干个空，有的空后给出了提示词，我们应用这个单词的正确形式填空；有的是没有提示词。这个题目中的6个小题后都给出了提示词，我们需要使用他们的正确形式来填空。这6个题目都涉及了词形的变化，这需要学生在平时的学习中多积累一些句型、短语，并能熟练运用。第1小题考查了主谓一致这个语法中的就近一致原则；第2小题考查的是enough做副词的时候常用的一个句型，是动词不定式做结果状语；第3小题考查了固定短语devote...to，to的介词，所以后面跟动名词；第4小题考查了一般过去时的被动语态，还需要注意过去分词的不规则变化；第5小题考查的是take表示花费的句型；最后一个考查了mind的句型。
137．interested 138．was introduced 139．families 140．their 141．how 142．also 143．to talk 144．but 145．In 146．what
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者去年夏天在非洲一家医院帮忙的经历，这个经历改变了他的生活，坚定了他以后成为一名医生的决心。
137．句意：我在学校还剩一年的时间，而且我对大学学医很感兴趣。interest感兴趣，可以作动词或名词。由空前的“was”可知，该空填形容词，考查短语be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
138．句意：我被引入到一个在很多方面都与我截然不同的世界。introduce介绍，引进，是一个动词。根据文意可知，作者在医院里的经历让她进入到了一个完全不同的世界，主语“I”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；文章叙述的是过去的一段经历，应用一般过去时态。故填was introduced。
139．句意：我很震惊，那里有那么多的家庭是多么的贫穷，他们的生活是多么的艰难。family家庭，是一个名词。由空前“many”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故填families。
140．句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。they他们，是人称代词主格形式。空后“daily lives”是名词短语，该空应填形容词；their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词。故填their。
141．句意：我想很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。由句子结构可知，空后“…lucky we are”是一个宾语从句；lucky是形容词，应用how修饰。故填how。
142．句意：我不仅花了很多时间清洁地板，而且还花了一些时间照顾病人。由句中“Not only…”和空前的“but”可知，这句话中使用了not only…but also…这一短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填also。
143．句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，问他们关于工作的事。talk谈话，交谈，是一个动词。由句意和句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型get a chance to do sth.“得到机会去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to talk。
144．句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但它们都没有改变我想当医生的想法。根据句意空前“…some truly awful things”与空后“none of them changed my mind about being a doctor”是转折的关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
145．句意：事实上，它们只会让我更加坚定了行医的决心。根据语境可知，“我”在医院里的所见并没有改变我当医生的想法，空后叙述的是事实，再结合空后的“fact”可知，这里考查的是in fact，意为“事实上，实际上”。故填In。
146．句意：当我完成的时候，我知道我要做什么：我想为一个像红十字会那样的国际组织工作。由句子结构可知，空后“…I’m going to do”是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，再结合句意，这里表示“我要做什么”，应用what引导。故填what。
147．was taken 148．were 149．studying 150．me 151．have considered/have been considering 152．sixth 153．cities 154．more 155．decision 156．to make
【分析】本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
147．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。
根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
148．句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。
149．句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。
150．句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。
此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
151．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。
根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。
152．句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。
修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。
153．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。
有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。
154．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。
根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。
155．句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。
156．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。
try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。
157．best 158．an 159．to encourage 160．and 161．will write
【导语】本文介绍了作者申请成为一名作家的经历及个人愿望。
157．句意：今年我做的最好的一件事就是申请成为TEENS的一名作家。good“好的”，形容词；根据“This year the…thing I did”可知，此处指作者今年做过的最好的一件事，故用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
158．句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名优秀的记者。此处泛指一名优秀的记者，且excellent以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
159．句意：我一直想写一些东西，当人们感到沮丧时，鼓励他们。encourage“鼓励”，动词。作者想写一些东西的目的是为了鼓励沮丧的人们，故用不定式表目的。故填to encourage。
160．句意：它是关于好奇心如何带领人们穿过黑暗，看到生活中的美好。根据“how being curious could lead people to get through the darkness…see beauty in life”可知，“穿过黑暗”和“看到生活中的美好”是好奇心的作用，两者属于并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
161．句意：在2023年，我会写更多的故事，和别人分享我的想法。write“写”，动词，根据“In 2023”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will write。
162．an 163．to make 164．for 165．wears 166．times 167．him 168．However 169．happily 170．more beautiful 171．is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。
162．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
163．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
164．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。
165．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。
166．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。
167．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。
168．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
169．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
170．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。
171．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。
172．worked 173．meters 174．but 175．how 176．to water 177．are produced 178．really 179．them 180．better 181．will be
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam Chee在多伦多市中心的一个建筑物的顶部农场工作。
172．句意：去年，Sam Chee在多伦多市中心的一个非常不同的农场工作。work是动词，根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填worked。
173．句意：但没有多少人知道这个农场是在离地面50米的一座建筑物的顶部。meter“米”，是可数名词，fifty后加可数名词复数，故填meters。
174．句意：建筑物的顶部通常只是被浪费的空间，但Sam可以利用这个空间种植食物。根据“The tops of buildings are often just wasted space...Sam can use this space to grow food.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
175．句意：他告诉我们它是如何工作的。根据“He tells us...it works”可知，此处应填how表示“如何”，故填how。
176．句意：当天气干燥时，我们节省雨水给植物浇水。water“浇水”，动词，此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to water。
177．句意：这家餐厅大约一半的蔬菜都是在那里生产的。produce“生产”，主语和动词produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词用are。故填are produced。
178．句意：屋顶农场的食物也很新鲜。real是形容词，修饰形容词fresh，应用副词really，故填really。
179．句意：当水果和蔬菜准备好了，我们可以立即采摘和使用它们。they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。
180．句意：它们的味道比普通农场的好得多。根据“than”可知，应用good比较级，故填better。
181．句意：我希望这个城市很快会有更多的屋顶农场。根据“soon”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故填will be。
182．to encourage 183．are allowed 184．dollars 185．either 186．On 187．because 188．his 189．an 190．height 191．slowly
【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文对日本开放国家公园，鼓励人们在安全的户外空间进行远程工作，以应对新冠疫情的做法作了报道。
182．句意：为了让人们远离COVID-19，日本开放了国家公园，鼓励在安全的户外空间进行远程工作。encourage鼓励；分析句子结构，可知本句用不定式表目的，故填to encourage。
183．句意：如今，日本允许上班族在名为读卖岛的游乐园工作。allow允许；分析句子结构，复数主语workers是动词allow的承受者，需用are/were done被动语态结构；由now可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故填are allowed。
184．句意：只要他们付18美元，他们就可以在公园里工作一整天。dollar美元；eighteen十八，修饰复数名词，故填dollars。
185．句意：他们可以在公园游泳池附近的小房间里工作，也可以在有Wi-Fi的摩天轮上工作。根据题干“They can work…in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel with Wi-Fi”，可知这里是说在两个地点中的一个工作，是二选一，需用either…or…结构，故填either。
186．句意：在晴朗的日子里，他们甚至可以从山顶看到富士山。设空处表时间，a clear day是一个具体的时间，可知用介词on；位于句首需大写首字母，故填On。
187．句意：当然，需要戴口罩，因为人们不可能彼此保持距离。根据题干“masks will be required… it’s impossible for people to keep away from each other”，可知前后是因果关系，故填because。
188．句意：一家公司的总裁山本辰树将该公园用作他的“办公室”。he他，主格代词；office是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。
189．句意：几天前，他还在摩天轮上开了个网络会议。have a meeting开会；限定词online以元音音素开头，可知不定冠词用an，故填an。
190．句意：他还通过电脑上的摄像头向朋友们炫耀高度。high高的；定冠词the后接名词，height“高度”符合语境，故填height。
191．句意：“我不知道是欣赏风景还是在慢慢移动的摩天轮上工作，”他说。slow慢的，形容词；设空处修饰动词move需用副词，故填slowly。
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牛津译林版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Know yourself 语法填空 专练
阅读填空
My father often tells me, “Be proud of what you do.” “Whether you are a manager 1 a cleaner.” At the age of 15, I got my first job —a summer job in a hospital. My work is to wash 2 (dish) and sweep the floors.
My job was the 3 (low) in the hospital, but it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge(挑战) 4 it was my first job. I learned to be on time and 5 (try) to do everything well. People in hospital all liked me. Every morning I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill 6 my job to wash them. After breakfast was 7 (do), I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning restrooms. I was very tired, but I wanted to do the job well. People often say, “That young boy 8 (real) does a good job.” That gave me a pride.
Working in the hospital taught 9 (I) that being proud of one’s job is important. It doesn’t matter whether the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business. I have 10 (sweep)floors, and I have been a manager. My father’s words have always stayed with me. I think Dad would be proud of me.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
“Everything happens for the best,” my grandmother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry, one day your luck 11 (change).”
Grandmother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had decided to be sports announcer (广播员) in a radio station, so I 12 (go) to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station. But I got refused every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was short of experience. “Get some work with a small station and 13 (work) your way up,” she said.
I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone 14 (manage) the sports center. But again, I didn’t get the job.
I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Granny reminded me. I tried another radio station in Beijing. But the owner, a nice man, told me he already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer if he 15 (not, get) a job in a radio station ”
I 16 (wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call, “What was that you said about sports Do you know anything about football ” I 17 (put) in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting (评论) on a football game. “Now you 18 (watch) the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua …”
On my way home, Granny’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, boy. And when it 19 (happen), it’ll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment (失望) you 20 (have).” At that moment I knew just what she meant.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Past Bingbing,
Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 21 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest.
I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot 22 you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes will fly 23 (they) and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 24 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people 25 they don’t have accidents. And that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.
One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead, you’ll use 26 virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work 27 your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like 28 (obey) the rules or be told what to do.
All in all, I think you’ll be 29 (please) with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to 30 (be) great, Trust me.
Best regards,
Future Bingbing
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
Gina is my sister. She was a guide in Beijing before 31 (be) a teacher. She was busy at that time. It took her six days 32 (work) every week. She 33 (show) the tourists around the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and many other interesting 34 (place). She worked as a guide for six years. Now she’s an art teacher. She likes 35 (she) job. She is good 36 her students. She is like a friend to her students. She teaches her students to draw kinds of beautiful pictures. And she always tries to make her students 37 (interest) in her classes. 38 her dream is to be a singer. She enjoys 39 (sing). She often practices singing when she is free. I think maybe she will be 40 famous singer one day.
If you live in the United States, the law 41 (say) you can’t have a full-time job 42 you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer or winter 43 (holiday), you can work 40 hours each week.
Does all that mean if you are 44 (young) than 14, you can’t make your own money Of course not! Kids in the United States who are between 45 ages of 10 and 13 can make money by doing lots of things. For example, Lena, 13, said she made money by making dog sweaters and sell 46 (they) to her neighbors.
In fact, making money is 47 (learn). By working to make your own money, you can get the skills that you will need to be 48 (success) in life. These skills can include things like getting along 49 others using “new” technology, using your time 50 (proper). And the five dollars that you make will let you feel a lot better than the twenty dollars you ask for.
Party Works to Serve Us
Since 1921, the Communist Party of China（CPC，中国共产党）has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university. They are 51 （pride）of it. As members of the Party, they know they 52 （serve）the people. They always take part in community efforts 53 （active）. During the 54 （usual）winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members. I want to learn more from 55 （they）and be a member of the Party.
When I was younger, my parents told me many touching 56 （story）about the CPC． The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan’an moved me so much. From that time forward, I became 57 （interest）in the Party.
Many years have passed. I 58 （read）lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC． What’s more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League（团）member. I believe that before long, I 59 （be）a real Party member. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as I can 60 （help）others. I’m looking forward to that day!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Some students are talking about their future.
Anne used 61 think about getting a job as a policewoman. But she doesn’t like studying very much. She enjoys 62 (play) football. But she can’t 63 (real) get a job doing that. In fact, she wants a part-time job from which she can get a lot of money.
Linda is going to be a cook. She will go to college for about two years. There she will learn all about 64 (cook). Then she will work in the kitchen until she can 65 (become) a real cook. She is going to open a restaurant and have a lot 66 workers. If she is 67 (luck), she will even host a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous cooks are men but there are a lot of women cooks, too. She will be one of 68 (they).
Betty loves animals. She wanted to be a vet 69 she was ten. She said she had to study for about 7 years, and she had to be very clever and get good 70 (mark) for all of her exams. She must have work experience with animals, too. She is sure she can do all these things.
Grace is an American girl. She is fourteen years old 71 she is a student in Grade Eight.
She has 72 part-time job. She is a newspaper girl.
Each morning, Grace 73 (leave) her home at 5:15 a.m. She always rides a bike to a newspaper station to carry some newspapers.
In winter it is still dark 74 she gets up, but she is never afraid of it. Grace sends newspapers to people’s 75 (house) in all kinds of weather. She tries to put each newspaper in the box where it can be kept safe from wind, rain or snow.
Grace makes about $70 each month. She usually gets the money from her customers (客户) together.
Because many of 76 (they) work during the day, Grace has to get the money 77 night.
Now Grace has 70 customers, but she hopes 78 (have) more in the future. Some day, Grace gets more customers, perhaps she can win a prize for 79 (be) a very good newspaper girl. Because her bike is very old, she 80 (real) wants to win a new bike for herself.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Chun Wai Chan dreamed of 81 (become) a leading dancer one day when he was a teenager. He even wrote a seven-page letter 82 (tell) his parents that he decided to study dance. His dream has come true. He is the 83 (one) leading dancer at New York City Ballet in 74 years. “It’s unbelievable (难以置信的),” Chan said.
Chun Wai Chan makes the most of every chance. At the start of this year, a dancer 84 (get) hurt. Chan had to step in. It took 85 (he) only an hour to learn the moves. He did so 86 (good) that the company 87 (direct) believed he could be a leading dancer.
Now Chan is trying hard to spread Chinese culture on the 88 (west) ballet stage. He made the famous Chinese story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai into a ballet show. It is going to 89 (perform) in New York this month. “I hope that the American people 90 (enjoy) wonderful Chinese culture.”
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
Joe Brown has 91 interesting job. He is a police artist. Some 92 （people）see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him 93 the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture 94 the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find 95 （he）. He wants 96 （draw）a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way, so they may describe the same person 97 （different ）. Also, they don’t always remember 98 （good）. Some people say the criminal is a young man with big 99 （eye）. Some people say that the criminal is tall and thin with curly hair. But, the 100 （really）criminal is a short and heavy Oldman with short black hair.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten 101 (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 102 (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into 103 English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 104 （mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 105 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 106 culture.
Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants 107 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Collins-Green 108 (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 109 (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 110 (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I’m a fifteen-year-old boy. The radio manager asked me why I wanted the job. Well, because it’s very 111 (excite) and amazing.
I have always loved the radio. When I was four years old. I sat close to the radio, listening to 112 (me) favorite programmes. It seems that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me 113 (介词) person. At the age of nine, I asked for part-time 114 (job) in small radio stations.
As I grew older, the interest in radio grew. One day, I 115 (learn) about Internet radio. Once 116 (冠词) week, I talked about life at school, and hoped someone might be listening.
Soon the friends of mine at school started to 117 (listen), and then they wanted to help. We prepared a programme, doing research on articles about music and sports news. We also did research for jokes and the weather report (I did this by 118 (look) out of the window).
Then the manager asked me to do a sound check. All radio presenters need to answer the same question 119 (连词) they begin work. After I answered the questions, he told me that was great.
This was how my 120 (one) real job in radio began. That was such a good experience.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you ever imagined the perfect job
Swizell’s is 121 company in Britain that makes sweets. The sweets are made 122 the company’s factory near Manchester, and they 123 (eat) by kids all over the country. Harry Willsher is one of the company’s 124 (worker), but he’s only 12 years old! His job is probably 125 (good) job in the factory — he’s the company’s official sweet tester.
When a new sweet is invented, it’s made in a special department in the factory — all very secret. Then, the new sweet is sent to Harry’s house for him 126 (test). He eats it, writes a report about it and sends 127 (he) report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not.
Is Harry paid for the job Well, no, he isn’t paid because he’s too young to work for money. 128 he gets free sweets!
Harry says, “When I started the job, I 129 (feel) like I was in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” He’s got a 130 (real) sweet job, you might say!
There are three people in my family--father, mother and me. Not only my father but also my mother 131 (be) happy with their jobs.
My mother is a nurse. She is kind and friendly to work with. She is patient enough 132 (take) care of her patients so they all like her. She devotes most of her time to 133 (improve) nursing skills. Last year, she 134 (choose) to be the Year's Best Nurse in her hospital.
My father is an Art teacher. He goes to work by bike every day. It takes him about twenty minutes 135 (ride) to the school. In his class, he teaches his students how to draw well. He never minds 136 (teach) his students again and again until they can finish excellent works. He likes his job very much.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 137 （interest）in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I 138 （introduce）to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many 139 （family）over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 140 （they）daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize 141 lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floor, but 142 I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance 143 （talk）to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, 144 none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. 145 fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine.
When I finish, I know 146 I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 147 (take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 148 (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 149 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 150 (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I 151 (consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 152 (six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 153 (city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 154 (many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 155 (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 156 (make) my dream come true.
语法填空
This year the 157 （good） thing I did was apply（申请） to become a writer for TEENS. My dream is to be 158 excellent journalist（记者） in the future. So when I read that TEENS was recruiting （招募）young writers, I was more than excited.
I always wanted to write something 159 (encourage) people when they are upset. With that in mind, I wrote a story about a Japanese art project. It’s about how being curious（好奇的）could lead people to get through the darkness（黑暗） 160 see beauty in life. Surprisingly, the editors（编辑）loved the story and published it! Their recognition（认可）gave me a lot of confidence.
In 2023, I 161 (write) more stories and share my thoughts with others. I believe the power of language can bring hope and warmth to this world. That’s my little wish.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 162 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 163 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 164 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 165 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 166 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 167 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
168 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 169 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 170 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 171 (love) by everyone in our school.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talk about food farming, we usually think of green fields in the countryside, far from the city.
Last year, Sam Chee 172 (work) on a very different kind of farm, in the center of Toronto. He grew fruit, vegetables and herbs. But not many people knew the farm was on top of a building, fifty 173 (meter) above the ground.
The tops of buildings are often just wasted space, 174 Sam can use this space to grow food. He tells us 175 it works, “We grow everything in big pots and boxes—there are hundreds of them. We save rain 176 (water) the plants when the weather is dry.”
The rooftop farm belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden. About half the restaurant’s vegetables 177 (produce) there. It is the rooftop farm that makes Green Garden special. Sam and his workmates don’t need to buy vegetables from anywhere.
The food from the rooftop farm is 178 (real) fresh, too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ready, we can pick and use 179 (they) right away. They taste much 180 (good) than those from normal farms,” says Sam. “I hope that there 181 (be) more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
To keep people away from COVID-19, Japan opened its national parks 182 (encourage) remote work (远程办公) in safe outdoor space. Now office workers in Japan 183 (allow) to work in an amusement park named Yomiuriland. As long as they pay eighteen 184 (dollar), they can spend the whole day working in the park. They can work 185 in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel (摩天轮) with Wi-Fi. 186 a clear day, they can even see Mount Fuji from the top. After work, they can enjoy the amusement park’s rides. Of course, masks (口罩) will be required 187 it’s impossible for people to keep away from each other.
Tatsuki Yamamoto, president of a company, is using the park as 188 (he) “office”. A few days ago, he even held 189 online meeting on the Ferris wheel. He also showed off (炫耀) the 190 (high) to his friends through a camera on the computer. But later he found that it was difficult for him to pay attention to his work in the air. “I don’t know whether to enjoy the views or do the work on the 191 (slow) moving Ferris wheel,” he said.
参考答案：
1．or 2．dishes 3．lowest 4．because 5．tried 6．without 7．done 8．really 9．me 10．swept
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲的一句话“为你所做的事感到骄傲，无论你是经理还是清洁工。”一直伴随着作者的事。
1．句意：无论你是经理还是清洁工。根据a manager...a cleaner（经理……清洁工）可知前后是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
2．句意：我的工作是洗盘子和扫地。根据floors“地板”可知是复数形式，所以dish应该是复数形式。故填dishes。
3．句意：我的工作是医院里最底层的，但它使我感到兴奋。根据in the hospital“在医院里”可知是最高级的比较范围。故填lowest。
4．句意：我认为这是一个挑战，因为它是我的第一份工作。根据“it was my first job”可知这是我当作一个挑战的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5．句意：我学会了准时，并且尽力把每件事都做好。根据“learned”可知句子时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填tried。
6．句意：每天早上我总是想，如果没有我的工作，脏盘子会让人生病的。根据“the dirty dishes would make people ill”可知如果没有我的工作，脏盘子会让人生病。故填without。
7．句意：早饭吃完后，我开始扫地所有病人的房间和打扫卫生间。根据“After breakfast was...”可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态was+过去分词。故填done。
8．句意：那个小男孩真的干得很好。根据“...does a good job.”可知此处是副词really修饰动词does。故填really。
9．句意：在医院的工作教会了我为自己的工作感到自豪是很重要的。根据“Working in the hospital taught...(I) that”，可知动词taught后接人称代词宾格形式。I的宾格形式是me。故填me。
10．句意：我扫过地，当过经理。根据助动词“have”可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。故填swept。
11．will change 12．went 13．work 14．to manage 15．can’t get 16．was waiting 17．was put 18．are watching 19．happens 20．have had
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己寻找体育播音员这个工作的经历。
11．句意：别担心，总有一天你的运气会变的。因为时间状语“one day”意思是“总有一天”所以填一般将来时，故填will change。
12．句意：所以我去了上海，敲了每个电台的门。根据时间状语“after graduating from college”所以此空用一般过去时，故填went。
13．句意：在一个小站找些工作，然后一路往上爬。因为“and”是并列连词前后必须一致，故动词work应用原形。故填work。
14．句意：一个商人开了一家公司，需要有人来管理体育中心。need sb. to do sth.意为“需要某人作某事”，故填to manage。
15．句意：如果一个人不能够在电视台得到一份工作，他怎么能成为一个体育播音员呢？根据上文“How can someone be a sports announcer”提示，此处指的是“如果一个人不能够在电视台得到一份工作”。故填can’t get。
16．句意：我在等电梯的时候，听到那个人在喊。根据下文“when I heard the man call”提示，此处指的是“我”应该是“正在等电梯”，故空格处应填过去进行时。故填was waiting。
17．句意：我被放在麦克风前，并被要求想象自己正在直播一场足球赛。根据语境可知，主语“I”和动词“put”之间为动宾关系，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was put。
18．句意：现在你正在看鲁能和申花之间的足球赛……根据时间状语“Now”提示，空格处应用现在进行时。故填are watching。
19．句意：当它发生的时候，由于之前所有的失望，此刻你的感觉会加倍的好。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，故空格处应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填happens。
20．句意：当它发生的时候，由于之前所有的失望，此刻你的感觉会加倍的好。根据上文“all the disappointment”提示，故空格处应用现在完成时，故填have had。
21．worried 22．as/like 23．themselves 24．personal 25．so 26．a 27．on 28．to obey 29．pleased 30．be
【导语】本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。
21．句意：我知道你很担心你未来的事业。be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
22．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你不会如你所愿成为一名飞行员。根据“…you wanted”可知，此处是as/like you want“如你所愿”。故填as/like。
23．句意：在未来，大型客机将自行飞行，不再需要飞行员。根据“won’t need pilots”可知，会自行飞行，故此处应该填一个反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
24．句意：他们用私人喷气背包。根据“…jet packs”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。
25．句意：需要有人控制这些人，这样他们就不会发生意外。根据“they don’t have accidents”可知，此处表示一种结果，so“因此”符合题意。故填so。
26．句意：取而代之的是，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。根据“virtual reality headset”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，virtual以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
27．句意：但你必须提高你的人际交往能力，因为你将整天与人交谈。work on“努力提高”，固定短语。故填on。
28．句意：有时会有点紧张，有些人不喜欢遵守规则或被告知该做什么。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to obey。
29．句意：总之，我想你会对这份工作满意的。be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。
30．句意：你的未来会很好的，相信我。此处是一般将来时“be going to do”结构。故填be。
31．being 32．to work 33．showed 34．places 35．her 36．with 37．interested 38．But 39．singing 40．a
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的妹妹吉娜。吉娜在当老师之前是一名导游。现在她是一名美术老师。她的梦想是成为一名歌手。她喜欢唱歌。她有空时经常练习唱歌。也许有一天她会成为一名著名的歌手。
31．句意：她在当老师之前是北京的导游。根据介词“before”可知空格处使用动名词，故填being。
32．句意：她每周工作六天。It takes sb. st. to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型，故填to work。
33．句意：她带游客参观了长城、天安门广场、颐和园和许多其他有趣的地方。此句讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填showed。
34．句意：她带游客参观了长城、天安门广场、颐和园和许多其他有趣的地方。由修饰词“many”可知使用名词的复数形式，故填places。
35．句意：她喜欢她的工作。空格处修饰名词“job”可知使用形容词性的物主代词，she“她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词是her“她的”，故填her。
36．句意：她跟学生处得好。be good with sb.“和……相处的好，善于和……打交道”，固定短语。故填with。
37．句意：她总是试图让她的学生对她的课感兴趣。make sb. interested in“使某人对……感兴趣”，(be) interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。
38．句意：但她的梦想是成为一名歌手。由上文“She was a guide in Beijing before being a teacher.”可知Gina是老师，与此句是转折关系，故填But。
39．句意：她喜欢唱歌。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，故填singing。
40．句意：我想也许有一天她会成为一名著名的歌手。空格处表示泛指，意思是“一名歌手”，且“famous singer”是辅音音素开头，故填a。
41．says 42．until 43．holidays 44．younger 45．the 46．them 47．learning 48．successful 49．with 50．properly
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国孩子在16岁的时候才可以有一个全职的工作，没到16岁时可以做一些兼职工作，通过兼职，孩子们不仅可以挣钱，还可以学到生活中所需要的技能。
41．句意：如果你住在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作。根据“If you live in the United States,”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语the law是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故填says。
42．句意：如果你住在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作。根据“the law … (say) you can’t have a full-time job … you are 16 years old.”结合语境，可知这里考查固定搭配not…until“直到……才”，故填until。
43．句意：在寒暑假，你可以每周工作40小时。根据“during summer or winter”可知此处指的是寒假和暑假，不是一个假期，因此用复数形式，故填holidays。
44．句意：这是否意味着如果你还不到14岁，你就不能自己赚钱 由than可知此处应用young的比较级形式younger，故填younger。
45．句意：在美国，年龄在10到13岁之间的孩子可以通过做很多事情来赚钱。根据“who are between … ages of 10 and 13”，可知此处是特指10到13岁之间，因此用定冠词the修饰，the age of“……的年龄”，故填the。
46．句意：例如，13岁的莉娜说，她靠制作狗毛衣赚钱，然后卖给邻居。sell“卖”，动词，后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
47．句意：事实上，赚钱就是学习。根据“In fact, making money is … (learn).”learn“学习”，动词，设空处在句中作表语，因此用动名词形式，故填learning。
48．句意：通过工作赚钱，你可以获得在生活中成功所需要的技能。根据“you can get the skills that you will need to be … (success) in life.”可知系动词be后接形容词，与success所对应的形容词是successful，故填successful。
49．句意：这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人相处，合理利用时间。这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人相处。根据These skills can include things like getting along … others using “new” technology,”可知此处考查固定词组get along with…“与……相处”，故填with。
50．句意：这些技能包括使用“新”技术与他人相处，合理利用时间。根据“using your time … (proper).”可知设空处修饰前面的动词use，因此应用proper的副词形式properly，故填properly。
51．proud 52．must serve 53．actively 54．unusual 55．them 56．stories 57．interested 58．have read 59．will be 60．to help
【分析】文章介绍了作者的父母都是党员，从小在父母的影响下，作者也想将来成为一名真正的党员，为人民服务。
51．句意：他们为此感到骄傲。be proud of“对……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填proud。
52．句意：作为党员，他们知道必须为人民服务。根据句意及常识可知，党员要服务于人民，此处应用情态动词must强调，后接动词原形，故填must serve。
53．句意：他们总是积极地参加社区活动。空格处修饰前面的动词短语“take part in”，应该用副词，故填actively。
54．句意：在2020年不寻常的寒假期间，他们加入了一个志愿者团队。根据常识可知，2020年的寒假是不同寻常的，此处应用形容词修饰名词winter holiday，故填unusual。
55．句意：我想从他们那里学到更多。from是介词，介词后接宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
56．句意：我小的时候，父母给我讲了很多关于中国共产党的感人故事。空格前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填stories。
57．句意：从那时起，我对党产生了兴趣。be/become interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，故填interested。
58．句意：我读了很多书，看了很多反映中国共产党精神的电影。此处时态为现在完成时，表示在这些年里看了很多书。故填have read。
59．句意：我相信不久，我会成为一名真正的党员。根据“before long”可知，此处句子应用一般将来时，动词结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will be。
60．句意：如果我成为党员，我会尽我所能帮助别人。空格处表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
61．to 62．playing 63．really 64．cooking 65．become 66．of 67．lucky 68．them 69．when 70．marks
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生梦想的职业。
61．句意：安妮曾经想过找一份女警察的工作。根据“In fact, she wants a part-time job from which she can get a lot of money.”可推断，她应该是“过去”想做警察，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to。
62．句意：她喜欢踢足球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处填动名词作宾语。故填playing。
63．句意：但她真的找不到这样的工作。根据“can’t … get”可知，空格处填副词修饰动词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
64．句意：在那里她将学习烹饪的所有知识。“about”是介词，后接动名词。故填cooking。
65．句意：然后她将在厨房工作，直到她能成为一名真正的厨师。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填become。
66．句意：她打算开一家餐厅，有很多员工。根据“workers”可知，空格处表达“许多”，a lot of“许多”。故填of。
67．句意：如果幸运的话，她甚至会主持一个像杰米·奥利弗一样的电视节目。“is”后接形容词作表语，luck对应的形容词是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
68．句意：她将是其中之一。空格处作宾语，填宾格。故填them。
69．句意：她十岁的时候想成为一名兽医。分析空格前后句可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
70．句意：她说她必须学习大约7年，她必须非常聪明，并在所有考试中取得好成绩。根据“for all of her exams”可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填marks。
71．and 72．a 73．leaves 74．when 75．houses 76．them 77．at 78．to have 79．being 80．really
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位美国女孩格蕾丝的兼职工作以及她的日常生活。
71．句意：她十四岁，是一个八年级的学生。空格前后句是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
72．句意：她有一个兼职工作。此处表示“一个兼职工作”，表泛指，且part是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
73．句意：每天早上，Grace在早上5:15离开家。根据“Each morning”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Grace是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填leaves。
74．句意：冬天她起床时天还黑着。根据“In winter it is still dark …she gets up”可知，起床时天黑着，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
75．句意：格蕾丝在各种天气给人们送报纸。根据“people’s ”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填houses。
76．句意：因为他们中的许多人白天工作，格蕾丝不得不在晚上拿钱。介词of后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
77．句意：因为他们中的许多人白天工作，格蕾丝不得不在晚上拿钱。固定搭配：at night“在晚上”，故填at。
78．句意：但是她希望在未来有更多的客户。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to have。
79．句意：也许她会因为是一个优秀的报童而获奖。for是介词，后接动名词，故填being。
80．句意：她真的想为自己赢得一辆新的自行车。此空修饰动词wants，要用副词，故填really。
81．becoming 82．to tell/telling 83．first 84．got 85．him 86．well 87．director 88．western 89．be performed 90．will enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍了首席舞者陈镇威的故事。
81．句意：当陈镇威十几岁的时候，他梦想有一天成为一名首席舞者。become是动词，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
82．句意：他甚至写了一封长达七页的信告诉他的父母他决定学习舞蹈。tell是动词，此处可以用动词不定式表示“他写信的目的”，也可以用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“信件的内容”。故填to tell/telling。
83．句意：他是74年来纽约市芭蕾舞团的第一位首席舞者。one是基数词，根据“the...leading dancer”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，first“第一”，序数词。故填first。
84．句意：今年年初，一个舞蹈演员受伤了。get是动词，根据“At the start of this year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填got。
85．句意：他只花了一个小时就学会了这些动作。he是人称代词宾格，took是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，him“他”，人称代词宾格。故填him。
86．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。good是形容词，此处修饰动词did，应使用其副词形式well“好地”。故填well。
87．句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于公司负责人相信他能成为一名首席舞者。分析句子可知，空处使用名词作主语，director“导演，负责人”，可数名词，结合“the company”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填director。
88．句意：现在陈正努力在西方芭蕾舞台上传播中国文化。根据“ballet stage”可知，此处使用west的形容词形式western，意为“西方的”，作定语修饰名词。故填western。
89．句意：这场演出将于本月在纽约举行。it作主语，指代上文中的“a ballet show”，主语和动词perform之间是被动关系，结合“is going to”可知，时态为一般将来时，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填be performed。
90．句意：我希望美国人民将会欣赏到精彩的中国文化。根据“It is going to...”可知，此处描述将来发生的事情，使用一般将来时（will do）。故填will enjoy。
91．an 92．people 93．what 94．of 95．him 96．to draw 97．differently 98．well 99．eyes 100．real
【分析】本文通过介绍乔·布朗，向人们展示了警察画家这一有趣的工作。
91．句意：乔·布朗有一个有趣的工作。此处表示“一个有趣的工作”，表泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
92．句意：有些人看到犯罪，就会告诉乔。此空应填复数名词，people是集合名词，复数形式还是people，故填people。
93．句意：他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。此处是宾语从句，此空作动词短语look like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
94．句意：然后乔画了一幅罪犯的画像，警察把它放在报纸和电视上寻找他。根据“a picture…the criminal”可知，此处指“罪犯的画像”，用of表示“……的”，故填of。
95．句意：然后乔画了一幅罪犯的画像，警察把它放在报纸和电视上寻找他。此空位于动词find后，用人称代词宾格him作宾语，故填him。
96．句意：他想把每个罪犯都画好。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to draw。
97．句意：所以他们可能会用不同的方式描述同一个人。此空修饰动词describe，要用副词，故填differently。
98．句意：此外，他们并不总是记得很好。此空修饰动词remember，要用副词，故填well。
99．句意：有人说罪犯是一个有着大眼睛的年轻人。此处应填名词的复数形式，不止一只眼睛，故填eyes。
100．句意：但是，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖，留着黑色短发的老人。此空修饰名词criminal，要用形容词作定语，故填real。
101．hours 102．has translated 103．an 104．meaning 105．with 106．and 107．to learn 108．has 109．it 110．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。
101．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。
102．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
103．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
104．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
105．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
106．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
107．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。
108．句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
109．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
110．句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。
111．exciting 112．my 113．in 114．jobs 115．learned/learnt 116．a 117．listen 118．looking 119．before 120．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小到大一直非常喜欢播音，也做过一些兼职工作，之后参加了一个面试，通过了声音测试，获得了第一份真正的播音工作。
111．句意：因为它非常令人兴奋和令人惊奇的。根据“it’s very…and amazing”可知此处作表语用形容词，且修饰物，用形容词exciting“兴奋的”。故填exciting。
112．句意：我坐在收音机旁边，听着我最喜欢的节目。空格后有名词应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
113．句意：似乎他们不是对很多听众说话，而是亲自对我说话。in person“亲自”，固定用法。故填in。
114．句意：九岁时，我在小型广播电台兼职。此处泛指“工作”，可用名词复数jobs“工作”。故填jobs。
115．句意：有一天，我了解了网络广播。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式learned/learnt“了解”。故填learned/learnt。
116．句意：每周一次，我谈论学校的生活，希望有人在听。once a week“一周一次”，固定用法。故填a。
117．句意：很快我在学校的朋友开始倾听，然后他们想帮忙。listen“听”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填listen。
118．句意：我是通过看窗外来做的。look“看”，介词by后加动名词。故填looking。
119．句意：所有电台主持人在开始工作之前都需要回答相同的问题。根据“All radio presenters need to answer the same question…they begin work”可知是开始工作之前要参加面试回答问题，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
120．句意：这就是我在电台的第一份真正工作的开始。此处指“第一份工作”，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
121．a 122．in 123．are eaten 124．workers 125．the best 126．to test 127．his 128．But 129．felt 130．really
【导语】本文主要讲十二岁的哈利是英国一家糖果公司的测试员，他会尝试公司新发明的糖果并发送品尝报告，虽然没有报酬，但他会得到免费的糖果，这真是一份“很甜的”工作。
121．句意：Swizell 's是一家英国的糖果公司。泛指“一家公司”，company以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
122．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。“the company’s factory”是制作糖果的地点，用介词in。故填in。
123．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。根据“by kids all over the country”可知用被动语态，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，they后用be动词are，eat的过去分词eaten。故填are eaten。
124．句意：Harry Willsher是公司的一名工人，但他只有12岁！one of后接可数名词复数。故填workers。
125．句意：他的工作可能是工厂里最好的(好)工作——他是公司的官方甜味测试员。根据“in the factory”可知用最高级，good的最高级best，其前要加the。故填the best。
126．句意：然后，新的糖果被送到哈利的家让他测试。测试糖果是发送给他的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to test。
127．句意：他吃了它，写了一份报告，然后把报告寄给工厂。report在此处是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
128．句意：但是他得到了免费的糖果！前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
129．句意：当我开始这份工作的时候，我感觉自己就像在《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书里一样！fell like“感觉就像”，结合“started”可知用一般过去时，feel的过去式felt。故填felt。
130．句意：你可能会说，他有一份很甜的工作！此处用副词修饰形容词sweet，real的副词形式really。故填really。
131．is 132．to take 133．improving 134．was chosen 135．to ride 136．teaching
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他父母的工作，他的妈妈是一名护士，他的爸爸是一名老师，他们都非常喜欢自己的工作，生活得非常开心。
131．句意：不仅我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈对他们的工作都是很开心的。空后提示我们这里填be动词的形式，通过阅读全文可知，这篇短文用的是一般现在时态。这句话的主语是由not only...but also连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，因此这里填单数形式is。
132．句意：她足够有耐心去照顾她的病人，所以他们都很喜欢她。take动词，本意是带走，拿走。这里是固定短语take care of照顾。这句话中使用的句型是...enough to do sth.足够...去做某事，所以这里填动词不定式形式to take。
133．句意：她把她的大多数时间都奉献到了提高护理技能上。improve是一个动词，提高。这句话中使用了短语devote...to...，把...奉献于某事，to是一个介词，后面应跟名词或者动名词形式。因此这里填动名词improving。
134．句意：去年她被选为他们医院里年度最佳护士。choose选择，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话的主语she和动词choose之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，而且这句话的时间状语是last year，因此这里应填一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen，chosen是choose的过去分词。
135．句意：骑自行车去学校会花费他大约20分钟的时间。ride骑车，是一个动词。这句话使用了take表示花费的句型，It takes sb. sometime +to do sth.花费某人一段之间去做某事，所以这里填动词不定式to ride。
136．句意：他从来不介意一遍又一遍的教他的学生，直到他们能出色地完成他们的作业。teach教，是一个动词。空前mind的意思是介意，常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事，故这里填动名词形式teaching。
点睛：这个题型是语法填空，在短文中有若干个空，有的空后给出了提示词，我们应用这个单词的正确形式填空；有的是没有提示词。这个题目中的6个小题后都给出了提示词，我们需要使用他们的正确形式来填空。这6个题目都涉及了词形的变化，这需要学生在平时的学习中多积累一些句型、短语，并能熟练运用。第1小题考查了主谓一致这个语法中的就近一致原则；第2小题考查的是enough做副词的时候常用的一个句型，是动词不定式做结果状语；第3小题考查了固定短语devote...to，to的介词，所以后面跟动名词；第4小题考查了一般过去时的被动语态，还需要注意过去分词的不规则变化；第5小题考查的是take表示花费的句型；最后一个考查了mind的句型。
137．interested 138．was introduced 139．families 140．their 141．how 142．also 143．to talk 144．but 145．In 146．what
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者去年夏天在非洲一家医院帮忙的经历，这个经历改变了他的生活，坚定了他以后成为一名医生的决心。
137．句意：我在学校还剩一年的时间，而且我对大学学医很感兴趣。interest感兴趣，可以作动词或名词。由空前的“was”可知，该空填形容词，考查短语be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
138．句意：我被引入到一个在很多方面都与我截然不同的世界。introduce介绍，引进，是一个动词。根据文意可知，作者在医院里的经历让她进入到了一个完全不同的世界，主语“I”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；文章叙述的是过去的一段经历，应用一般过去时态。故填was introduced。
139．句意：我很震惊，那里有那么多的家庭是多么的贫穷，他们的生活是多么的艰难。family家庭，是一个名词。由空前“many”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故填families。
140．句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。they他们，是人称代词主格形式。空后“daily lives”是名词短语，该空应填形容词；their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词。故填their。
141．句意：我想很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。由句子结构可知，空后“…lucky we are”是一个宾语从句；lucky是形容词，应用how修饰。故填how。
142．句意：我不仅花了很多时间清洁地板，而且还花了一些时间照顾病人。由句中“Not only…”和空前的“but”可知，这句话中使用了not only…but also…这一短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填also。
143．句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，问他们关于工作的事。talk谈话，交谈，是一个动词。由句意和句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型get a chance to do sth.“得到机会去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to talk。
144．句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但它们都没有改变我想当医生的想法。根据句意空前“…some truly awful things”与空后“none of them changed my mind about being a doctor”是转折的关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
145．句意：事实上，它们只会让我更加坚定了行医的决心。根据语境可知，“我”在医院里的所见并没有改变我当医生的想法，空后叙述的是事实，再结合空后的“fact”可知，这里考查的是in fact，意为“事实上，实际上”。故填In。
146．句意：当我完成的时候，我知道我要做什么：我想为一个像红十字会那样的国际组织工作。由句子结构可知，空后“…I’m going to do”是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，再结合句意，这里表示“我要做什么”，应用what引导。故填what。
147．was taken 148．were 149．studying 150．me 151．have considered/have been considering 152．sixth 153．cities 154．more 155．decision 156．to make
【分析】本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
147．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。
根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
148．句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。
149．句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。
150．句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。
此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
151．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。
根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。
152．句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。
修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。
153．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。
有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。
154．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。
根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。
155．句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”
有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。
156．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。
try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。
157．best 158．an 159．to encourage 160．and 161．will write
【导语】本文介绍了作者申请成为一名作家的经历及个人愿望。
157．句意：今年我做的最好的一件事就是申请成为TEENS的一名作家。good“好的”，形容词；根据“This year the…thing I did”可知，此处指作者今年做过的最好的一件事，故用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
158．句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名优秀的记者。此处泛指一名优秀的记者，且excellent以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
159．句意：我一直想写一些东西，当人们感到沮丧时，鼓励他们。encourage“鼓励”，动词。作者想写一些东西的目的是为了鼓励沮丧的人们，故用不定式表目的。故填to encourage。
160．句意：它是关于好奇心如何带领人们穿过黑暗，看到生活中的美好。根据“how being curious could lead people to get through the darkness…see beauty in life”可知，“穿过黑暗”和“看到生活中的美好”是好奇心的作用，两者属于并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
161．句意：在2023年，我会写更多的故事，和别人分享我的想法。write“写”，动词，根据“In 2023”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will write。
162．an 163．to make 164．for 165．wears 166．times 167．him 168．However 169．happily 170．more beautiful 171．is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。
162．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
163．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
164．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。
165．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。
166．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。
167．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。
168．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
169．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
170．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。
171．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。
172．worked 173．meters 174．but 175．how 176．to water 177．are produced 178．really 179．them 180．better 181．will be
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam Chee在多伦多市中心的一个建筑物的顶部农场工作。
172．句意：去年，Sam Chee在多伦多市中心的一个非常不同的农场工作。work是动词，根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填worked。
173．句意：但没有多少人知道这个农场是在离地面50米的一座建筑物的顶部。meter“米”，是可数名词，fifty后加可数名词复数，故填meters。
174．句意：建筑物的顶部通常只是被浪费的空间，但Sam可以利用这个空间种植食物。根据“The tops of buildings are often just wasted space...Sam can use this space to grow food.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
175．句意：他告诉我们它是如何工作的。根据“He tells us...it works”可知，此处应填how表示“如何”，故填how。
176．句意：当天气干燥时，我们节省雨水给植物浇水。water“浇水”，动词，此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to water。
177．句意：这家餐厅大约一半的蔬菜都是在那里生产的。produce“生产”，主语和动词produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词用are。故填are produced。
178．句意：屋顶农场的食物也很新鲜。real是形容词，修饰形容词fresh，应用副词really，故填really。
179．句意：当水果和蔬菜准备好了，我们可以立即采摘和使用它们。they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。
180．句意：它们的味道比普通农场的好得多。根据“than”可知，应用good比较级，故填better。
181．句意：我希望这个城市很快会有更多的屋顶农场。根据“soon”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故填will be。
182．to encourage 183．are allowed 184．dollars 185．either 186．On 187．because 188．his 189．an 190．height 191．slowly
【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文对日本开放国家公园，鼓励人们在安全的户外空间进行远程工作，以应对新冠疫情的做法作了报道。
182．句意：为了让人们远离COVID-19，日本开放了国家公园，鼓励在安全的户外空间进行远程工作。encourage鼓励；分析句子结构，可知本句用不定式表目的，故填to encourage。
183．句意：如今，日本允许上班族在名为读卖岛的游乐园工作。allow允许；分析句子结构，复数主语workers是动词allow的承受者，需用are/were done被动语态结构；由now可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故填are allowed。
184．句意：只要他们付18美元，他们就可以在公园里工作一整天。dollar美元；eighteen十八，修饰复数名词，故填dollars。
185．句意：他们可以在公园游泳池附近的小房间里工作，也可以在有Wi-Fi的摩天轮上工作。根据题干“They can work…in a small room near the park’s pool or on the Ferris wheel with Wi-Fi”，可知这里是说在两个地点中的一个工作，是二选一，需用either…or…结构，故填either。
186．句意：在晴朗的日子里，他们甚至可以从山顶看到富士山。设空处表时间，a clear day是一个具体的时间，可知用介词on；位于句首需大写首字母，故填On。
187．句意：当然，需要戴口罩，因为人们不可能彼此保持距离。根据题干“masks will be required… it’s impossible for people to keep away from each other”，可知前后是因果关系，故填because。
188．句意：一家公司的总裁山本辰树将该公园用作他的“办公室”。he他，主格代词；office是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。
189．句意：几天前，他还在摩天轮上开了个网络会议。have a meeting开会；限定词online以元音音素开头，可知不定冠词用an，故填an。
190．句意：他还通过电脑上的摄像头向朋友们炫耀高度。high高的；定冠词the后接名词，height“高度”符合语境，故填height。
191．句意：“我不知道是欣赏风景还是在慢慢移动的摩天轮上工作，”他说。slow慢的，形容词；设空处修饰动词move需用副词，故填slowly。
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