Unit 1 Making new friends 汉译英专练(含解析)仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

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名称 Unit 1 Making new friends 汉译英专练(含解析)仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-19 16:20:04

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语七年级上册 Unit 1 Making new friends 汉译英专练
1.他们打算下周返回地球吗?
2.你可以点菜了吗?(take one’s order)
3.两年前我开始收集明信片。(汉译英)
4.这儿有一张我家的全家福。(汉译英)
5.你是何时何地出生的?

6.到做课外活动的时间了吗?
7.这些天你正在担心该如何设计你的家吗?
8.树木在我们日常生活中非常重要。
9.12加13等于25。
10.你(你们)他/她们来自日本吗?
11.我们的眼睛从出生起大小不变,很神奇。
12.谢谢你帮助我学习英语。(汉译英)
13.请告诉人们不要砍伐树木。
.
14.你们怎样庆祝中秋节?
15.那些是我的三个朋友。(汉译英)
16.你出生在哪里?
17.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。
18.他还没有答复如何处理他的旧房子。
19.读书是很有趣的事。
20.她不担心后天穿什么去聚会。
21.幸运的是老师们对我们要求非常严格。(strict)
22.谢谢你为我买了一只乒乓球拍!
23.我的名字是艾伦。
24.他正在打篮球。
.
25.这个灯笼是用纸做的。
26.他的汽车牌号是37168。
27.你想要一本词典来学习英语吗 (would like)(汉译英)
28.春节,祖父母会为家庭成员准备好红包。
29.你是海伦(Helen)吗?不,我不是。我是姬娜(Gina)。
30.玲玲在2班吗?
31.我们每天上 7 节课。(have lessons)
32.我过去一直为考试而焦虑。你呢?
33.这是我的黑色钢笔
.
34.这些是我的朋友。
35.让这位学生带你参观一下教学楼。
36.你能带领我们参观一下高邮博物馆吗?
37.学习英语是一件乐事。
38.请别捉弄我。
39.城里的交通拥挤,生活费用高。 .
40.我们星期六下午出发。
41.——墙上有几扇窗户?——6扇。
.
42.这张地图会向你展示如何到达那个新的购物中心。
43.在第三个十字路口向左转,你会看见一家医院。
44.那是因为不同国家的人们事情的做法不同。(That’s because... )
45.你能帮我捎个口信吗?
46.很高兴见到你。
47.这些故事很有趣。还有其他的吗?
48.十年后你的生活会是什么样子?(汉译英)
49.我们学校附近有一个博物馆。
50.上个周很多照片被公布在学校的网站上。(put up)
51.这周的英文报纸你看了吗?
52.我校图书馆里有足够的书可读。
53.Eric和Jenny是我的朋友。
54.这是王老师。
55.前几天,Tom在教室找到了他的英语书。
56.二十年前,我们不富裕,但我们过得很愉快。(ago; have a good time)
57.电话是什么时候发明的? (be invented)
58.我们到了,可以休息一下了。
59.楼房前面有个花园。
60.他擅长跳高。
61.不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。(different)
62.我想推荐Jack作班长。(翻译)
63.你的电话号码是什么?(汉译英)
64.我想要吃一碗西红柿鸡蛋面(a bowl of)。
.
65.你的爱好是什么
66.我的一个老朋友要来看我。
67.让我们打篮球吧!(中译英)
68.你的字典在书橱里吗
69.非常感谢你告诉了我们关于你朋友的情况。
70.骑自行车是很好的运动。(riding, exercise)
参考答案:
1.Are they going to go back to the earth next week
【详解】根据句意可知本句是一般将来时be going to do“打算做”;they“他们”,所以be动词用are;go back to“返回到”;the earth“地球”;next week“下周”。一般疑问句中,需要把are提前。故填Are they going to go back to the earth next week
2.Can I take your order
【详解】I作主语;can“可以”,情态动词,后跟动词原形;take one’s order“点菜”,此处用your代替one’s。本句是一般疑问句,情态动词can置于主语之前。故填Can I take your order
3.I started collecting postcards two years ago.
【详解】根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。I“我”;start doing sth.“开始做某事”;collect postcards“收集明信片”;two years ago“两年前”。故填I started collecting postcards two years ago.
4.Here is a photo of my family.
【详解】句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时;一张……的照片:a photo of,我家的:my family,这里:Here be,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故填Here is a photo of my family.
5.When and where were you born
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,该句为特殊疑问句;何时何地“when and where”,位于句首,句首单词首字母大写;你“you”;出生“be born”,“出生”是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,主语为“you”,be动词用were。故填When and where were you born。
6.Is it time to do after-school activities
【详解】固定句式:It is time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”,疑问句将is提到句首;do after-school activities“做课外活动”,故填Is it time to do after-school activities
7.Are you worrying/worried about how to design your home these days
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处是一般疑问句,时态是现在进行时。worry about/be worried aboutt“担心”,主语是第二人称you,故用be动词are,将其置于句首。how to design your home“如何设计你的家”,疑问词+不定式,作宾语;these days“这些天”。故填Are you worrying/worried about how to design your home these days
8.Trees are very important in our daily lives.
【详解】tree“树木”,用其复数形式,作主语,时态是一般现在时,用be动词are;very“非常”,副词,修饰形容词important“重要的”;in our daily lives“在我们的日常生活中”。故填Trees are very important in our daily lives.
9.Twelve and thirteen is twenty-five.
【详解】12“twelve”;加“and”;13“thirteen”;等于“is”;25“twenty-five”;句首首字母大写。故填Twelve and thirteen is twenty-five.
10.Are you/they from Japan
【详解】你(你们)you;他/她们they;be from来自,be动词用are;日本Japan。一般疑问句,be动词are提到句首。故填Are you/they from Japan
11.It’s amazing/surprising that our eyes are the same size from birth.
【详解】我们的眼睛our eyes;从出生起大小不变the same size from birth;很神奇amazing/surprising,是形容词;此处用it作形式主语;故填It’s amazing/surprising that our eyes are the same size from birth.
12.Thanks for helping me with my English.
【详解】因……而感谢某人:Thanks for doing sth.;帮助我学英语:help me with my English。故填Thanks for helping me with my English.
13.Please tell people not to cut down trees.
【详解】“请”please,放句首;“告诉某人不要做某事”tell sb. not to do sth.,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;“人们”people;“砍伐树木”cut down trees。故填Please tell people not to cut down trees.
14.How do you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
【详解】怎样How;你们you;庆祝celebrate;中秋节he Mid-Auturmn Festival;原句是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,故助动词用do。故填How do you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
15.Those are my three friends.
【详解】那些:those,是本句的主语;我的三个朋友:my three friends,为本句的表语。 结合语境可知,此题采用一般现在时,主语“那些”代表复数意义,因此be动词为are。故填Those are my three friends.
16.Where were you born
【详解】where“在哪里”,be born“出生”,描述过去发生的事情,且主语you是第二人称,be动词用were,特殊疑问句将were放在疑问词后,故填Where were you born
17.Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us.
【详解】read and travel“阅读和旅游”,作主语,用动名词形式reading and travelling;can“能”,情态动词,后接动词原形;open up“打开”;a whole new world“一个全新的世界”;to us“给我们”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us.
18.He hasn’t replied how to deal with his old house./He hasn’t replied how he will deal with his old house.
【详解】他:he;答复:reply;如何做某事:how to do sth.;处理:deal with;他的旧房子:his old house。结合语境和句意可知,此题为现在完成时,且是否定句,其构成为“haven’t/hasn’t done”;主语He为第三人称单数,助动词应用hasn’t,所以此句可翻译成He hasn’t replied how to deal with his old house.“如何处理他的旧房子”还可以翻译成how引导的宾语从句;根据语境可知,“处理旧房子”应发生在将来,所以此从句的时态应用一般将来时的“will do”结构,因此此句还可翻译成He hasn’t replied how he will deal with his old house.故填He hasn’t replied how to deal with his old house./He hasn’t replied how he will deal with his old house.
19.Reading is great fun.
【详解】reading读书,动名词作主语,故谓语用第三人称单数,great fun有趣的事,故此处为Reading is great fun.
20.She doesn’t worry about what to wear to a/the party the day after tomorrow.
【详解】句子用一般现在时;担心:worry about;句子主语是she,变否定句借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形;穿什么去聚会:what to wear to a/the party;后天:the day after tomorrow。故填She doesn’t worry about what to wear to a/the party the day after tomorrow.
21.Luckily, our teachers are very strict with us.
【详解】luckily“幸运地”,是副词,修饰整个句子,our teachers“我们的老师们”,作主语,be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”,作谓语,主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,us“我们”,作宾语,故填Luckily, our teachers are very strict with us.
22.Thanks for buying me a ping-pong bat!/Thank you for buying a ping-pong bat for me!
【详解】“为……而感谢”为Thanks/Thank you for;“给某人买某物”为buy sth. for sb.;动词buy因位于介词for之后,故应用动名词形式buying;“一只乒乓球拍”为a ping-pong bat;“我”为me,宾格代词。故填Thanks for buying me a ping-pong bat!/Thank you for buying a ping-pong bat for me!
23.My first/given name is Alan.
【详解】我的:用形容词性物主代词my修饰“名字”,句首首字母大写;名字:first name或give name;本句用一般现在时,主语“My first/given name”是三单,所以“是”用is;艾伦:Alan。故填My first/given name is Alan.
24.He is playing basketball
【详解】他:he;打篮球:play basketball。结合语境可知,此题为现在进行时,表示正在用be doing结构。主语he是单数,因此用be用is。故填He is playing basketball。
25.The lantern is made of paper.
【详解】用……做的be made of;纸paper。灯笼The lantern是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填The lantern is made of paper.
26.His car number is 37168.
【详解】他的汽车牌号:his car number,名词作主语;是:be,主语是第三人称单数,且此句是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填His car number is 37168.
27.Would you like a dictionary for learning English
【详解】想要……:would like sth,疑问句把would提到主语you前面;一本词典a dictionary,名词作宾语;学习英语learn English,此处应用介词for,表示“为了学习英语”,故填Would you like a dictionary for learning English
28.Grandparents will get red packets ready for family members at the Spring Festival.
【详解】Spring Festival意为“春节”,前面加介词at,at the Spring Festival可在句子中作时间状语;grandparents祖父母,作主语;为……做准备,可译为get sth. ready for;red packets意为“红包”;family members意为“家庭成员”。根据语境, 句子使用一般将来时。故填Grandparents will get red packets ready for family members at the Spring Festival.
29.Are you Helen No, I am not. I am Gina.
【详解】你:you,主语是第二人称be用are,因为是一般疑问句are位于句首,故填Are you Helen 。不:no,Are you... 的否定答语为:No, I am not.我:I,人称是第一人称be用am,故填Are you Helen No, I am not. I am Gina.
30.Is Lingling in Class 2
【详解】根据句意及语境可知,句子为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。玲玲:Lingling;在:in;2班:Class 2。由于句子为一般疑问句,句首应为be动词、情态动词或助动词。结合句意以及“玲玲”可知,此处的谓语动词为is,故is位于句首,且首字母i要大写,即Is。故填Is Lingling in Class 2
31.We have seven lessons every day.
【详解】根据句意可知,这是一个陈述句,主语为“We”“我们”;have是实意动词,意为“上课”;seven是基数词,修饰名词lessons;every day“每天”,在句中作时间状语。故答案为We have seven lessons every day.
32.I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you
【详解】过去常常做某事:used to do sth.;一直:all the time;为考试而焦虑: be nervous about tests ;你呢:what about you。故填I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you
33.This is my black pen
【详解】this这个,用单数is,“我的”后有名词“黑色的钢笔”,用形容词性物主代词my,black黑色的,pen钢笔,故填This is my black pen。
34.These are my friends.
【详解】本句为主系表结构;句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语these“这些”为复数,故用be动词are;my friends“我的朋友”作表语。故填These are my friends.
35.Let the/this student show you around the teaching building.
【详解】“让某人做某事”可以用祈使句“Let sb. do sth.”来表示。“这位学生”用“the/this student”来表示,在祈使句作宾语。“带你参观”的句型为“show you around.”,和祈使句相结合show直接用其原形即可,人称代词you接在show之后,在短语中作宾语。“教学楼”用the theaching building来表示,为地点状语,用于句末。故填Let this/the student show you around the teaching building.
36.Can you show us around Gaoyou Museum
【详解】由句意知此句为一般疑问句,Can you do sth.“你能做某事吗”,表示请求,此句用can引导的一般疑问句;“带领某人参观”show sb. around;“我们”us,宾格,show us around“带领我们参观”;“高邮博物馆”Gaoyou Museum。故填Can you show us around Gaoyou Museum
37.Learning English is great fun./It is fun to learn English.
【详解】根据汉语句意,可知句子是主系表结构;“学习英语”learn English,因其在句首作主语因此用动名词形式learning,且首字母要大写,动名词短语作主语,be动词用is;“乐事”great fun;该句也可以用固定句型:It is+形容词或名词+to do sth.意为“做某事怎么样”,其中it作形式主语,代替后面的不定式to do sth.(真正主语)。故填Learning English is great fun./It is fun to learn English.
38.Please don’t play a trick on me.
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是祈使句的否定形式,以don’t+动词原形开头。“请”please,放在句首或句末均可;“捉弄某人”play a trick on sb;“我”me,作介词on的宾语。故填Please don’t play a trick on me.
39.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high in the city.
【详解】句意:城里的交通拥挤,生活费用高。traffic:交通,不可数名词;交通拥挤用heavy:重的,沉的,(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的; the cost of living:生活费用,不可数名词;生活费用高用high :高的,(成本、价值)高;in the city:在城里;结合句意可知答案是 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high in the city.
40.We’ll start on Saturday afternoon.
【详解】根据句意可知,此句是一般将来时态的肯定陈述句。此句故翻译为We’ll start on Saturday afternoon.
41.—How many windows are there in the wall —There are six.
【详解】how many“多少”,后接可数名词复数;window“窗户”,名词,此处要用复数形式;there be“有”,be应用are,且疑问句中are要放在there前;in the wall“在墙上”,作地点状语;six“六”,表示数量。故填—How many windows are there in the wall —There are six.
42.The map will show you how to get to the new shopping mall.
【详解】根据“会向”可知,时态为一般将来时,用will do。“这张地图”this map;“会向你展示”will show you;“如何到达”考查“疑问词+to do”,所以是how to get to;“那个新的购物中心”the new shopping mall。故填The map will show you how to get to the new shopping mall.
43.Take the third crossing on the left, and you will see a hospital./Turn left at the third crossing, and you will see a hospital.
【详解】第三个:the third;十字路口:crossing;向左转:turn left/take…on the left;你:you,主格代词;会看见will see;一家医院:a hospital。分析句子可知,本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构,故填Take the third crossing on the left, and you will see a hospital./Turn left at the third crossing, and you will see a hospital.
44.That’s because people in different countries do things differently.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处应用because引导表语从句。people in different countries“不同国家的人们”;do things differently“做事情不同”。此处是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词do用其原形。故填That’s because people in different countries do things differently.
45.Can you take a message for me
【详解】Can you... “你能……?”,是常用句型结构;take a message“捎个口信”;for me“为我”。故填Can you take a message for me
46.Nice to meet you.
【详解】问候语Nice to meet you.意为“很高兴见到你”;句型结构为be nice to do sth.“做某事很开心”。这里用的是省略句。故填Nice to meet you.
47.These stories are very interesting. What else
【详解】这句话是主系表结构,主语为These stories,系动词为are;interesting是形容词作表语,very修饰形容词;What else 省略句,还有别的吗?故答案为These stories are very interesting. What else
48.What will your life be like in ten years
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句是一般将来时,结构是will do。对事物提问,用what引导特殊疑问句。your life“你的生活”;be like“像”;in ten years“十年后”。故填What will your life be like in ten years
49.There is a museum near our school.
【详解】句意:我们学校附近有一个博物馆。根据句意可知此句是表达某处有某物,使用there be句型。结合句意可知答案是There is a museum near our school.
50.Lots of photos were put up on the school website last week.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本题应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done;很多照片:lots of photos;put up“张贴,公布”;on the school website“在学校网站上”;last week“上周”。主语lots of photos为复数,且与动词词组put up为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态,主语表复数,be动词用were。故填Lots of photos were put up on the school website last week.
51.Did you read the English newspaper of this week
【详解】英文报:the English newspaper;这周的英文报:the English newspaper of this week;看书:read;根据语境是一般过去时态,要借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,其结构是Did+主语+动词原形+其他?故填Did you read the English newspaper of this week
52.There are enough books to read in my school library.
【详解】There be表示存在,有,enough books足够的书,作主语,是复数形式,谓语用复数形式。in my school library在我校图书馆里,故此处为There are enough books to read in my school library.
53.Eric and Jenny are my friends.
【详解】“和”可翻译为“and”,“是”可翻译为“are”,“我的朋友”可翻译为“my friends”。该句为陈述句,故填Eric and Jenny are my friends.
54.This is Mr. Wang./This is Miss. Wang.
【详解】分析句子,该句是一个陈述句,这个“this”,是“is”,男老师可以用Mr.“先生”,女老师可以用Miss“小姐”,王“Wang”,这是一个“主语+系动词+表语”结构,句首首字母要大写。故填This is Mr. Wang./This is Miss Wang.
55.The other day, Tom found his English book in the classroom.
【详解】前几天the other day,句中的时态要用一般过去时;在教室in the classroom;找到了他的英语书found his English book;故填The other day, Tom found his English book in the classroom.
56.Twenty years ago, we weren’t rich, but we had a good time.
【详解】twenty years ago“二十年前”;we“我们”;rich“富裕的”,作表语;but“但是”;have a good time“过得很愉快”。根据句意可知,句子是一般过去时,be动词用were,have变为过去式had。故填Twenty years ago, we weren’t rich, but we had a good time.
57.When was the telephone invented
【详解】be invented被发明。电话:the telephone;什么时候:when,问时间。结合语境可知,本句是when开头的特殊疑问句,发明电话是过去的事需用一般过去时的被动语态;telephone是单数名词,系词需用was,故填When was the telephone invented
58.Here we are and we can have a rest.
【详解】句意:我们到了,可以休息一下了。根据句意可知此句是一般现在时。第一个句子最好使用部分倒装,强调到了,Here we are: 我们到了;have a rest:休息一下。结合句意可知答案是Here we are and we can have a rest.。
59.There is a garden in front of the building.
【详解】There be表示存在,有,主语a garden“一个花园”是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数, in front of在…..前面,故此处为There is a garden in front of the building.
60.He is good at high jump.
【详解】描述事实,用一般现在时,he“他”,作主语;be good at“擅长”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;high jump表示“跳高”。故填He is good at high jump.
61.There are different customs in different countries.
【详解】不同的:different;国家:country;风俗习惯:custom;different后接复数名词;本句是There be句式,遵循谓语动词就近原则,be动词形式用are。故填There are different customs in different countries.
62.I would like to recommend Jack for monitor.
【详解】I我;would like to do sth想要做某事;recommend sb for推荐某人职位;monitor班长。故填I would like to recommend Jack for monitor.
63.What’s your telephone number
【详解】根据中文句意可知,What“什么”;your“你的”; telephone number“电话号码”。本句为特殊疑问句,主语为名词单数,使用be动词is。What is缩写为What’s。故填What’s your telephone number
64.I'd like to eat a bowl of tomato egg noodles.
【详解】would like to do sth.想要做某事。西红柿鸡蛋面tomato egg noodles,注意用名词的单数形式作定语。故答案为I'd like to eat a bowl of tomato egg noodles.
65.What are your hobbies/What is your hobby
【详解】你的爱好:your hobby/hobbies;什么:what。结合语境可知,该句时态应为一般现在时,且句型结构为主系表结构,系动词为be动词。故填What are your hobbies/What is your hobby
66.An old friend of mine is coming to see me.
【详解】我的一个老朋友要来看我。根据an old friend一个老朋友,名词的所有格用名词性的物主代词;come用现在进行时态结构代替一般将来时态;故答案是An old friend of mine is coming to see me.
67.Let’s play basketball.
【详解】让我们:Let us,缩写形式为Let’s;打篮球:play basketball。故填Let’s play basketball.
68.Is your dictionary in the bookcase
【详解】your dictionary“你的字典”,作主语;in the bookcase“在书橱里”,介词短语作状语;句中动词应用be动词,主语是单数名词,动词用is,故填Is your dictionary in the bookcase
69.Thanks a lot for telling us about your friend.
【详解】根据句意可知此句是祈使句。短语Thanks a lot for doing sth.:因为某事感谢某人;短语tell sb. about sth.:告诉某人关于某事;结合句意可知答案是Thanks a lot for telling us about your friend.
70.Riding is a good exercise.
【详解】根据语境和所给词可知,动名词riding“骑自行车”作主语,be动词用is;很好的:good,作定语,修饰名词exercise;运动:exercise,常与不定冠词a连用,表示一项运动。故填Riding is a good exercise.
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