Unit 1 Making new friends 语法填空专练(含解析)仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

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名称 Unit 1 Making new friends 语法填空专练(含解析)仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-19 16:21:06

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版 英语七年级上册 Unit 1 Making new friends 语法填空专练
Hello! My name is Jack. This is my cousin, Bob. We 1 (be) middle school students. I am very tidy, but my cousin 2 (be not). "Where are my pencils " Bob always 3 (ask).
This is our school. It's big and clean. Look! What's that Oh, it's a blue notebook. Whose is it It's Linda's. Her name is on it. She 4 (lose) it here. We must 5 (call) her. But I 6 (not know) her telephone number. I 7 (need) your help.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文完整。
Mr Wilson is our new teacher. He 8 (be) from Australia. He wants to speak good Chinese. 9 he often practices it. Look! He 10 (practice) it again. Every day, he gets up 11 about five twenty. He likes going to school 12 bus. He is good at telling 13 (story). We all like 14 (he) very much. He has a lot of Chinese friends. Sometimes he likes playing chess with us. But he always asks us 15 (follow) the rules. Now you know he is 16 (friend) to us. What 17 good teacher!
阅读下面两篇短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
Hi, my name is Nancy, I am 12 years old. I 18 (come) from France. It’s a beautiful country. Let me 19 (tell) you something about my family. There 20 (be) four people in my family, my parents, my brother and I. I like 21 (read) very much. My parents usually buy a lot of books for me.
My father 22 (work) in a company. He likes sports and he often goes 23 (swim) at weekends. My mother is a nurse at a hospital. She is good at 24 (cook) and she always cooks delicious food for us. She is also very kind-hearted. She often tells us it’s good 25 (help) each other. Henry is my brother. He is 9 and he is really lovely. It is Sunday today. He says he wants 26 (play) in the amusement park (游乐园). So he asks, “What about 27 (go) to the amusement park ” We all agree and we always have a good time there.
I love my family very much!
Hello, I’m Lin Dan. Lin is my 28 name, and Dan is my first name. I’m a student 29 No.10 Middle School. What’s this It’s a schoolbag. 30 schoolbag is mine. What color is it It’s yellow. 31 is that It’s a dictionary. The dictionary isn’t mine. It’s my 32 (sister). My dictionary is blue and 33 (her) is white. Here is my pencil box. The pencil box is blue. Two 34 (pen), two pencils and a ruler 35 (be) in it. I like my pencil box, 36 I lost it this morning. If you find my pencil box, please call me 37 5879360.
Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
Hi, I’m Linda. Here are two nice photos of my 38 (aunt) family. My uncle and aunt are in the 39 (one) photo. My uncle is in a white jacket. My aunt is in red, and a brown hat is on 40 (she) head. In the next picture 41 (be) my cousins, Jenny and Frank. Coco is in the picture, too. It’s a lovely dog, but it’s not their dog. It’s 42 (my).
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
My name is Anna. I come 43 Germany. I am tall and thin 44 long hair. I live with my family in a house close 45 some mountains. My mum is 46 art teacher and my dad is a doctor. I have an 47 (old) sister.
Every day, I go to school 48 school bus. My favourite subjects are maths, art and science. I like my school because the teachers are all very 49 (friend). My dream is 50 (be) an engineer.
I like many sports. I’m good at 51 (swim) and playing basketball. These are my favourite 52 (hobby).
Tony is a middle school student. He doesn’t like to get up early. In the morning, he 53 (get) up at eight. Then he goes to school at 8:30. He doesn’t have 54 (many) time for breakfast, 55 he usually eats very quickly. For lunch, he usually eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball 56 half an hour. When he gets home, he always does his homework 57 (one). In the evening, he either watches TV 58 plays computer games. At 10:30, he brushes his 59 (tooth) and then he goes to bed.
根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Hello! My name is Bill. I 60 (be) from Canada. I go to school five days 61 week. We don’t have too much 62 (homework) at school. We only have two c 63 in the afternoon. Sometimes, we don't have any classes in the afternoon. My friend, Danny is in China now. He has some Chinese 64 (friend)there. He says 65 (he) Chinese friends have many classes a day. I want 66 (know) more things about China and Chinese students, so I want a Chinese friend, 67 . And I want to tell him 68 her something interesting about Canada. I can teach(教)him or her English, b 69 I speak English well!
I am very glad to have a Chinese friend.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, friends! I’m Alice. Welcome to 70 (I) home. Look! This is a photo 71 my family. You can see an English girl in it. 72 is she Well, she is my cousin. Her name is Linda Smith. 73 (this) are my parents. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. My father is a teacher, too. Their 74 (student) like them very much. Look at this boy. He is my brother Bill. He 75 (have) a sports collection. But yesterday he lost his soccer ball. He wants to know where he can 76 (find) it. He loves to play soccer, 77 he doesn’t like baseball. It’s difficult for 78 (he). Can you find me in the photo Yes, 79 girl in a red jacket is me. I love my family.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
My name is Jessica. I was born in 80 small village 30 years ago. There was only one school in this small village, 81 there were 200 students in it. The teachers were very 82 (friend) and all the students liked them. Behind the school, there were many trees. I liked reading books under the trees.
There were two 83 (house) next to the school. The small one was Lucy’s house. The big one was Mr. Wang’s house. Mr. Wang was my 84 (one) Chinese teacher. Lucy’s house was in front of 85 (he). I 86 (ride) to school when I was a student. There was a small park near my house. I often played 87 my friends there. Sometimes we 88 (fly) kites. 89 nice the village was! I like the village very much.
仔细看看两位同学的学生卡,在横线上填写正确的单词,或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
First name: John Last name: Green Age (年龄): 12 Telephone number: 218-9087
First name: Alice Last name: Read Age(年龄): 13 Telephone number: 555-2308
Hello!
My 90 name is John. My last name is 91 . I am 12. I’m in China. My telephone number is 92 . I have a good friend. Her first name is Alice. Her last name is Read. She’s 93 years old. She is in America (美国).You can call her 94 555-2308.
I like 95 (play) basketball. She likes soccer and she plays very 96 (good). We often play together (一起) in 97 (she) house. It’s 98 (relax).
We are good friends. I 99 (real) like her.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Hello, I’m Dale Miller. I’m in China now. Here 100 (be) two photos of my family.
Who’s in the first photo 101 (this) are my grandparents Scott and Mary. They have two 102 (daughter) and a son. They’re Judy, Helen and Alan. This is Alan 103 that is Judy. Is that woman in a black dress Helen
No, she isn’t. These two girls are my sisters 104 the next photo. They’re Kate and Gina. Kate’s favorite (特别喜欢的) color is green. You can see 105 (she) jacket is green. What about Gina She’s in a black jacket. Her favorite color is black. Is that girl in yellow my sister, too No. She’s 106 (Judy) daughter Abby Hand. She’s a nice girl. A boy is next to Abby. It’s 107 . (I)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Andrew is ten. He goes to Hongqi School this year. He 108 (like) his new school. He 109 (live) in a village with his family. Every morning, he gets up at seven o’clock. He doesn’t have time 110 (eat) breakfast at home. He eats it 111 his dad’s car. His school is fifteen 112 (kilometer) from his home. His dad needs to drive for about thirty 113 (minute). That’s 114 Andrew gets to school. What about 115 (go) home
Andrew goes home 116 car, too. Why 117 he’s the only student in his village to go to this school and he is afraid to go home alone (独自).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Hua is 118 high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. He usually does it when he comes home 119 school. And his eating habits are pretty good. He tries to eat more 120 (vegetable), usually ten or eleven 121 (time) a week. He 122 (eat) fruit and drinks milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, 123 , but he tries to eat it only 124 (one) a week. He usually keeps sleeping for eight 125 nine hours every day. So you can see that he looks very 126 (health) and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him 127 (become) clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study well.
Do you know the boy over there His name is Bob. We are in the same school. He is one of my 128 (classmate). We always have a good time in our school. He always 129 (say) our school is the best in Xi’ an. There 130 many good teachers in this school and they work very hard. They always help students learn something new. We all think their 131 (class) are fun. Miss. Zhang is our head teacher and we like her best, 132 she is kind, humorous(幽默)and 133 (friend). With her help, Bob’s 134 (China) is very good now.
After class, we always 135 (play) together on the playground(操场). Yesterday, he 136 (lose) his keys. If you find them, please call him 137 352-8876.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
China has a rising snowboard (滑雪板) star. Su Yiming 138 (win) a championship (冠军) at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski and Snowboard World Cup competition. It was held 139 Dec 4, in Colorado, US.
As one of the 140 (young) riders in the snowboard field, 17-year-old Su showed great skills in the competition. He landed perfectly in his first and 141 (two) runs. This made him the first rider to land 1800s in two different 142 (way) in one FIS event. The total score of 155.25 points is enough for him to win the championship 143 (easy).
His talent (天赋) for snowboarding showed up early. Su was born in Jilin Province, and he started 144 (learn) skiing when he was 4 years old. A Hong Kong director saw videos of Su skiing online and let 145 (he) play the role of a skiing boy in his movie. Then he was chosen for the Chinese national team at 146 age of 13.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics, he 147 (work) harder to improve his skills in the future.
参考答案:
1.are 2.is not/isn't 3.asks 4.lost 5.call 6.don't know 7.need
【分析】作者在文中介绍了自己及堂弟的信息,并讲到自己在学校捡到了Linda的蓝色笔记本,但是不知道Linda的电话号码。
1.句意:我们是中学生。主语“We”是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
2.句意:我非常整洁,但我的堂弟不整洁。主语“my cousin”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,is not可缩写为isn't。故填is not/isn't。
3.句意:“我的铅笔在哪里?”Bob总是问。主语“Bob”是第三人称单数,ask问,其第三人称单数形式是asks。故填asks。
4.句意:她把它丢在那儿了。根据“Look! What's that Oh, it's a blue notebook.”可知丢笔记本是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
5.句意:我们必须给她打电话。情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填call。
6.句意:但是我不知道她的电话号码。“know”是实义动词,且主语“I”是第一人称单数,表示否定时,前don't。故填don't know。
7.句意:我需要你的帮助。主语“I”后接动词原形。need需要。故填need。
8.is 9.So 10.is practicing 11.at 12.by 13.stories 14.him 15.to follow 16.friendly 17.a
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的新老师——威尔逊先生。
8.句意:他来自澳大利亚。be“是”,系动词。根据主语“he”可知,此处be动词应随主语变为is。故填is。
9.句意:因此他经常练习(汉语)。根据该句与上文“He wants to speak good Chinese.”之间的逻辑关系可知,此处表示因果关系,应用连词so“因此;所以”。故填So。
10.句意:瞧!他又在练习(汉语)。practice“练习”,动词。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is practicing。
11.句意:他每天大约五点二十分起床。根据“about five twenty”可知,时间点前应用介词at“在”,表示在几点几分。故填at。
12.句意:他喜欢乘公共汽车去学校。根据名词“bus”及句子结构可知,此处考查介词短语“by+交通工具”,表示乘坐某种交通工具。故填by。
13.句意:他擅长讲故事。story“故事”,名词。根据名词的性质及句子结构可知 ,此处应用可数名词复数,表示类别。故填stories。
14.句意:我们都很喜欢他。he“他”,人称代词主格。根据动词“like”可知,此处应用代词宾格him“他”,作宾语。故填him。
15.句意:但是他总是叫我们遵守规则。follow“遵循”,动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式,作宾语补足语。故填to follow。
16.句意:现在你知道他对我们很友好。friend“朋友”,名词。根据提示词及句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”;friendly“友好的”,形容词。故填friendly。
17.句意:多好的一个老师啊!根据句子结构及标点符号可知,此处考查感叹句:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”。teacher“老师”,可数名词,且good以辅音音素开头,所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
18.come 19.tell 20.are 21.reading 22.works 23.swimming 24.cooking 25.to help 26.to play 27.going
【导语】本文是南希介绍自己和家人的信息。
18.句意:我来自法国。时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填come。
19.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我家庭的事。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填tell。
20.句意:我家有四口人,我父母,我哥哥和我。时态是一般现在时,主语“four people”是复数,故填are。
21.句意:我非常喜欢阅读。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填reading。
22.句意:我的父亲在一家公司工作。时态是一般现在时,主语是My father,动词用三单,故填works。
23.句意:他喜欢运动,他经常在周末去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”,故填swimming。
24.句意:她擅长烹饪,她总是为我们做美味的食物。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填cooking。
25.句意:她经常告诉我们互相帮助是件好事。It is good to do sth“做某事是好的”,故填to help。
26.句意:他说他想去游乐园玩。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to play。
27.句意:去游乐园怎么样?what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,故填going。
28.last/family 29.in 30.The 31.What 32.sister’s 33.hers 34.pens 35.are 36.but 37.at
【导语】本文主要介绍了林丹的姓名、学校、文具等,林丹的铅笔盒丢了,如果有人捡到给林丹打电话。
28.句意:林是我的姓。根据“Hello, I’m Lin Dan. Lin is my…name, and Dan is my first name.”可知,林是我的姓。姓last name或family name。故填last/family。
29.句意:我是第十中学的一名学生。根据“I’m a student…No.10 Middle School.”可知,我是第十中学的一名学生。in No.10 Middle School在第十中学。故填in。
30.句意:这个书包是我的。根据“It’s a schoolbag.…schoolbag is mine.”可知,这个书包是我的。上文提到“It’s a schoolbag.”,下文再提用定冠词the,句首字母要大写。故填The。
31.句意:那是什么?根据“What color is it It’s yellow….is that It’s a dictionary.”可知,那是什么?它是一个字典。此句是一个特殊疑问句,询问物品用什么what,句首字母大写。故填What。
32.句意:它是我妹妹的。根据“The dictionary isn’t mine. It’s my…(sister).”可知,字典不是我的。它是我妹妹的。此空表示物品,用名词所有格形式,我姐姐的字典my sister’s。故填sister’s。
33.句意:我的字典是蓝色的,她的字典是白色的。根据“My dictionary is blue and…(her) is white.”可知,我的字典是蓝色的,她的字典是白色的。她的字典her dictionary相当于名词性物主代词hers,空后是is,此空缺少主语可用名词性物主代词。故填hers。
34.句意:铅笔盒里有两支钢笔,两根铅笔和一把尺子。根据“Two…(pen), two pencils and a ruler…(be) in it.”可知,铅笔盒里有两支钢笔,两根铅笔和一把尺子。two后加可数名词复数,两支钢笔two pens。故填pens。
35.句意:铅笔盒里有两支钢笔,两根铅笔和一把尺子。根据“Two…(pen), two pencils and a ruler…(be) in it.”可知,铅笔盒里有两支钢笔,两根铅笔和一把尺子。主语为可数名词复数,谓语动词要用复数形式,结合句意,该句时态为一般现在时,are为复数形式。故填are。
36.句意:我喜欢我的铅笔盒,但是今天早上我把它弄丢了。根据“I like my pencil box,…I lost it this morning.”可知,我喜欢我的铅笔盒,但是今天早上我把它弄丢了。前后句意表示转折,但是but。故填but。
37.句意:如果你找到我的铅笔盒,请拨打5879360。根据“If you find my pencil box, please call me…5879360.”可知,如果你找到我的铅笔盒,请拨打5879360。打电话给某人call sb. at+电话号码。故填at。
38.aunt’s 39.first 40.her 41.are
42.mine
【导语】本文主要是琳达给我们介绍了两张照片。
38.句意:这是我阿姨家的两张漂亮的照片。根据“my...(aunt) family”可知,是阿姨家的照片,因此填名词所有格,故填aunt’s。
39.句意:我的叔叔和阿姨在第一张照片里。“the”后跟序数词,one的序数词是first“第一”,故填first。
40.句意:我阿姨穿着红色的衣服,头上戴着一顶棕色的帽子。根据空后名词“head”可知,此处填形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
41.句意:在下一张照片里是我的表姐妹,珍妮和弗兰克。本句是倒装句,主语“my cousins, Jenny and Frank.”是复数,因此be动词是are,故填are。
42.句意:它是我的(狗)。空后没有名词,因此这里填名词性物主代词mine,代替“my dog”。故填mine。
43.from 44.with 45.to 46.an 47.elder 48.by 49.friendly 50.to be 51.swimming 52.hobbies
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者安娜的个人信息,包括家庭信息、学习、梦想及爱好等。
43.句意:我来自德国。根据come和Germany可知此处考查短语come from表示“来自”。故填from。
44.句意:我又高又瘦,留有长发。根据“I am tall and thin ... long hair.”可知此处描述人的外貌,with“和”,作状语,此处表示“留有长发”。故填with。
45.句意:我和我的家人住在一栋接近大山的房子里。close to表示“接近”,故填to。
46.句意:我的妈妈是一个美术老师,我的爸爸是医生。art以元音音素开头,所以用冠词an,an art teacher表示“一个美术老师”,表职业。故填an。
47.句意:我有一个姐姐。由语境可判断,此处应用比较级,表示年龄大小通常用elder“年长的”。故填elder。
48.每天,我坐校车去上学。表达交通方式用by + 交通工具,by school bus表示“坐校车”。故填by。
49.句意:我喜欢我的学校因为老师们都很友好。在此处very修饰形容词,所以用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”,作be动词的表语。故填friendly。
50.句意:我的梦想是当一名工程师。根据is及所给词be可知空处应用不定式形式作is的表语。故填to be。
51.句意:我擅长游泳、打篮球。根据at可知后面应用名词性质的词或代词宾格,根据所给动词swim可知应变为动名词形式,swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。
52.句意:这些是我最喜欢的爱好。根据these are可知空处应用名词复数形式,hobby“爱好”的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。
53.gets 54.much 55.so 56.for 57.first 58.or 59.teeth
【导语】本文讲述了Tony是一个中学生,介绍了他每天的生活。
53.句意:在早晨,他8点起床。根据起床是“get up”,是固定搭配,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语应该用第三人称单数,所以应该是gets。故填gets。
54.句意:他没有很多时间吃早饭,因此他通常吃得很快。根据time是不可数名词可知,所以应该用much来修饰。故填much。
55.句意:他没有很多时间吃早饭,因此他通常吃得很快。根据“He doesn’t have...time for breakfast”可知,前后构成因果关系。故填so。
56.句意:放学后,他有时打半个小时的篮球。根据“half an hour”表达一段时间可知,应该用“for+一段时间”表示。故填for。
57.句意:当他回家的时候,他总是先做作业。根据语境分析及所给的单词可知,此处表达首先。first“首先”。故填first。
58.句意:在晚上,他要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。根据固定短语“either...or...要么……要么……”可知,此处应该填or。故填or。
59.句意:在10:30,他刷牙然后上床睡觉。根据常识及所给的单词,此处应该用复数形式。tooth复数为teeth。故填teeth。
60.am 61.a 62.homework 63.classes 64.friends 65.his 66.to know 67.too 68.or 69.because
【分析】本文作者加拿大男孩比尔介绍了自己的学校生活和他的朋友丹尼,丹尼有一些中国朋友,作者也想有一个中国朋友。
60.句意:我来自加拿大。根据“I”(第一人称单数)可知be动词使用am。故填am。
61.句意:我一周上五天学。根据常识可知一周上五天课。five days a week一周五天,副词短语,固定搭配。故填a。
62.句意:我们学校作业不多。根据空格前“too much”可知空格处填不可数名词。homework是不可数名词,故填homework。
63.句意:我们下午只有两节课。根据下文“Sometimes, we don't have any classes in the afternoon.”和首字母提示可知此句表达下文有两节课。class课;由空格前“two”可知“class”使用复数形式。故填classes。
64.句意:他在那里有一些中国朋友。根据空格前修饰词“some”可知可数名词使用复数形式。故填friends。
65.句意:他说他的中国朋友每天有很多课。空格处修饰名词“Chinese friends”可知填形容词性的物主代词。he他,人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词是his(他的)。故填his。
66.句意:我想了解更多关于中国和中国学生的事情,所以我也想有一个中国朋友。want后面跟动词时,使用动词不定式,want to do sth.想做某事。故填to know。
67.句意:我想了解更多关于中国和中国学生的事情,所以我也想有一个中国朋友。根据上文“My friend, Danny…has some Chinese friends there.”可知作者的朋友Danny有许多中国朋友,作者想了解中国和中国学生的事情,由此可知,作者也想有一个中国朋友,空格处填“也”。此句是肯定句,空格处位于句末,有逗号与主句隔开,故填too。
68.句意:我想告诉他或她一些关于加拿大的有趣的事情。根据下文“I can teach(教)him or her English…”可知作者的朋友可能是男的,也可能是女的。故填or。
69.句意:我可以教他或她英语,因为我英语讲得很好!此句是复合句,空格处填连词。根据句意可知,后句表达的事情是导致前句主语做这件事的原因,结合首字母提示,故填because。
70.my 71.of 72.Who 73.These 74.students 75.has 76.find 77.but 78.him 79.the
【导语】本文主要通过爱丽丝的一张全家福介绍了爱丽丝家人的个人情况。
70.句意:欢迎来到我的家。根据“Welcome to...home”可知空格处填形容词性物主代词。故填my。
71.句意:看!这是我家人的一张照片。a photo of ...“……的一张照片”。故填of。
72.句意:她是谁?根据“Well, she is my cousin.”可知此处询问是谁。首字母大写。故填Who。
73.句意:这些是我的父母。我的妈妈是一名中学的老师。根据“are”可知此处主语是复数。故填These。
74.句意:他们的学生非常喜欢他们。根据“like”可知主语是复数形式。故填students。
75.句意:他有一个体育用品收藏。主语“He”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
76.句意:他想知道他在哪儿能找到它。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填find。
77.句意:他喜爱踢足球但是他不喜欢棒球。根据“He loves...”及“he doesn’t like...”可知前后是转折关系。故填but。
78.句意:对他来说很困难。介词“for”后接人称代词宾格形式。故填him。
79.句意:是的,穿红色夹克衫的女孩是我。根据“...girl in a red jacket is me”可知“girl”后有定语“in a red jacket”修饰,是特指,其前用定冠词“the”表特指。故填the。
80.a 81.and 82.friendly 83.houses 84.first 85.his 86.rode 87.with 88.flew 89.How
【导语】本文作者回忆了自己的家乡,以及学生时代的乐趣,表达了对家乡的喜爱和怀念之情。
80.句意:我于三十年前出生在一个小村庄。根据“small village”可知,此处泛指一个小村庄,空处需填一个不定冠词,small是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
81.句意:这个小村庄里只有一所学校,里面有200名学生。根据“There was only one school in this small village”和“there were 200 students in it”可知,空处前后表并列。故填and。
82.句意:老师们都很友好,并且所有的学生们都喜欢他们。根据“The teachers were very...”可知,空处需填一个形容词。friend“朋友”,为名词,其形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
83.句意:在学校旁边有两栋房子。根据“There were two...”可知,空处填可数名词的复数形式,house“房子”,可数名词单数,其复数形式为houses。故填houses。
84.句意:王老师是我的第一任语文老师。根据“Mr. Wang was my...Chinese teacher.”可知,空处需填一个序数词,表顺序,one“一个”,表数量,其序数词是first。故填first。
85.句意:露西家的房子在他家的房子前面。根据“Lucy’s house was in front of...”可知,露西家的房子在王老师家的房子前面,空处用he的名词性物主代词his来表示王老师家的房子。故填his。
86.句意:当我还是学生时,我骑自行车去学校。根据“when I was a student”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,ride“骑”的过去式是rode。故填rode。
87.句意:我经常和我的朋友在那里玩。play with sb“和某人一起玩”。故填with。
88.句意:有时,我们放风筝。根据“There was a small park near my house. I often played...”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。
89.句意:这个村庄真不错!根据“...nice the village was!”可知,此句是感叹句,what用来感叹名词,how感叹形容词或副词,nice“不错的”,为形容词,所以空处用how来感叹。故填How。
90.first 91.Green 92.218-9087 93.13/thirteen 94.at 95.playing 96.well 97.her 98.relaxing 99.really
【导语】本文主要介绍了两名学生的基本信息。
90.句意:我的名字是John。根据“First name: John”可知我的名字是John。故填first。
91.句意:我的姓是Green。根据“Last name: Green”可知我的姓是Green。故填Green。
92.句意:我的电话号码是218-9087。根据“Telephone number: 218-9087”可知我的电话号码是218-9087。故填218-9087。
93.句意:她13岁了。根据“Age(年龄): 13”可知她13岁了。故填13/thirteen。
94.句意:你可以拨打555-2308给她打电话。call sb. at...“拨打……给某人打电话”。故填at。
95.句意:我喜欢打篮球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填playing。
96.句意:她喜欢足球,她踢得非常好。修饰动词play用副词well“好”。故填well。
97.句意:我们经常在她的房子里一起玩。空格后有名词,此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
98.句意:它很令人放松。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,且形容物,用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
99.句意:我真喜欢她。修饰动词like用副词really“真地”。故填really。
100.are 101.These 102.daughters 103.and 104.in 105.her 106.Judy’s 107.me
【导语】本文介绍了戴尔·米勒的两张全家福。
100.句意:这里有两张我的全家福。根据“two photos”可知主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
101.句意:这是我的祖父母斯科特和玛丽。this是单数形式,根据are可知应用these“这些”。故填These。
102.句意:他们有两个女儿和一个儿子。daughter“女儿”,可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数,故填daughters。
103.句意:这是艾伦,那是朱迪。根据“This is Alan...that is Judy”可知前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
104.句意:下一张照片里的这两个女孩是我的姐妹。根据“These two girls are my sisters...the next photo.”可知是在下一张照片里,in“在……里面”符合语境,故填in。
105.句意:你可以看到她的夹克是绿色的。she是代词主格,空后是名词,所以应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词,故填her。
106.句意:她是朱迪的女儿艾比·汉德。空后是名词,所以应用Judy的名词所有格形式修饰,故填Judy’s。
107.句意:是我。根据“It’s...”可知应用宾格代词me,故填me。
108.likes 109.lives 110.to eat 111.in 112.kilometers 113.minutes 114.how 115.going 116.by 117.Because
【导语】本文主要介绍了安德鲁和他的家人住在一个村庄里,由于家离学校比较远,需要爸爸每天接送上下学的故事。
108.句意:他喜欢他的新学校。根据“He goes to Hongqi School this year.”可知,本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,谓语需用三单形式。故填likes。
109.句意:他和家人住在一个村庄里。本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,谓语需用三单形式。故填lives。
110.句意:每天早上,他七点起床,他没有时间在家里吃早餐。根据“He doesn’t have time…breakfast at home”可知,本题考查短语“有时间去做某事”have time to do sth,其后需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to eat。
111.句意:他在他爸爸的车里吃早饭。根据“He eats it…his dad’s car”可知,本题考查短语“在某人的车里”in one’s car。故填in。
112.句意:他的学校离他家有十五公里。根据“fifteen”可知,其后的名词“kilometer”需用复数形式。故填kilometers。
113.句意:他爸爸需要开车大约30分钟。根据“thirty”可知,其后的名词“minute”需用复数形式。故填minutes。
114.句意:那就是安德鲁去学校的方式。根据“That’s…Andrew gets to school”以及上文可知,介绍了安德鲁去学校的方式,需用疑问词how引导宾语从句“Andrew gets to school”。故填how。
115.句意:又该怎样回家呢?根据“What about…home ”可知,本题考查“What about”的用法,其后接动名词作介词“about”的宾语。故填going。
116.句意:安德鲁也是坐车回家。根据“too”可知,本句表达的是安德鲁回家的方式也是乘坐小汽车。“乘坐小汽车”by car,是介词短语。故填by。
117.句意:因为他是他的村庄里唯一去这所学校的学生,他不敢独自回家。根据“Why”可知,本句需用because回答,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Because。
118.a 119.after 120.vegetables 121.times 122.eats 123.too 124.once 125.or 126.healthy 127.to become/become
【分析】本文主要介绍了李华健康的生活方式与习惯。
118.句意:李华是一个高中生,他很健康。此处修饰限定其后单数名词student表泛指,应该用不定冠词a/an;因为high为辅音音素发音开头,所以用a,故填a。
119.句意:他通常放学回家后锻炼。根据语境,可知此处用after school表示“放学后”,故填after。
120.句意:他努力吃更多蔬菜,通常一周10至11次。此处作宾语,其前被more修饰,可知填名词复数。vegetable“蔬菜”,是名词,复数为vegetables,故填vegetables。
121.句意:他努力吃更多蔬菜,通常一周10至11次。time“次数”,是名词;其前被基数词“ten or eleven”修饰,可知填复数times,故填times。
122.句意:他每天都吃水果和喝牛奶。此处作谓语,根据其后并列谓语drinks用了三单,可知此处也用三单。eat“吃”,是动词,三单形式为eats,故填eats。
123.句意:当然,他也很喜欢垃圾食品,但他尽力一周只吃一次。此处表示“也”,放在句末,应该用too,故填too。
124.句意:当然,他也很喜欢垃圾食品,但他尽力一周只吃一次。此处表示频率“一周一次”,应该是once a week,故填once。
125.句意:他通常每天睡八或九小时。此处表示选择,意为“或者”,应该用连词or,故填or。
126.句意:所以你能看见他看起来健康又快乐。此处作系动词look的表语,应该填形容词;health“健康”,是名词,其形容词为healthy,故填healthy。
127.句意:他好的生活习惯也帮他变得聪明。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,所以此处填动词不定式(或省略to)作宾语补足语。故填to become/become。
128.classmates 129.says 130.are 131.classes 132.because 133.friendly 134.Chinese 135.play 136.lost 137.at
【导语】短文主要讲述了作者学校的情况,包括老师和同学。
128.句意:他是我的一个同学。根据“one of my”可知此处用“one of+复数名词”表示“……当中之一”,名词classmate的复数形式为classmates。故填classmates。
129.句意:他总是说我们学校是西安最好的。根据上下文语境可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,因此动词say应用其第三人称单数形式says。故填says。
130.句意:这所学校有很多好老师,他们工作很努力。根据“There”位于句首,可知此句是there be句型;根据上下文语境可知句子是一般现在时,主语many good teachers是复数形式,因此be应用are。故填are。
131.句意:我们都认为他们的课很有趣。根据空后的“are”可知句子的主语应是复数意义,名词class的复数形式为classes。故填classes。
132.句意:张老师是我们的班主任,我们最喜欢她,因为她善良、幽默、友善。根据前句“we like her best”和后句“she is kind, humorous(幽默)and”可知,我们因为她的为人、性格喜欢她,因此空格处应填入表示原因的连词because。故填because。
133.句意:张老师是我们的班主任,我们最喜欢她,因为她善良、幽默、友善。空处的词是和形容词“kind, humorous(幽默)”并列的词,因此是friend的形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
134.句意:在她的帮助下,鲍勃的中文现在很好。根据“With her help”可知,在老师的帮助下,鲍勃的中文现在很好,因此应填入China的另一名词Chinese表示“中文”。故填Chinese。
135.句意:下课后,我们总是一起在操场上玩。根据上下文语境可知句子是一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,因此动词play应用原形。故填play。
136.句意:昨天,他丢了钥匙。根据“Yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时,动词lose应用过去式lost。故填lost。
137.句意:如果你找到它们,请打电话352-8876给他。动词短语call sb at+电话号码表示“拨打……给某人打电话”。故填at。
138.won 139.on 140.youngest 141.second 142.ways 143.easily 144.to learn/learning 145.him 146.the 147.will work
【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。
138.句意:苏翊鸣在国际滑雪联合会(FIS)滑雪和世界单板滑雪锦标赛中获得冠军。根据“It was held...Dec 4, in Colorado, US.”可知,本句描述的事情发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故填won。
139.句意:它于12月4日在美国科罗拉多州举行。根据“Dec 4”可知,此处是具体的时间,需用介词on。故填on。
140.句意:作为单板滑雪领域最年轻的选手之一,17岁的苏在比赛中展现了出色的技术。“one of+最高级+名词”表示“……中最……”。故填youngest。
141.句意:他在第一和第二回合中完美着陆。根据“first ”可知,此处and前后连接并列的两个序数词。故填second。
142.句意:这使他成为第一位在FIS赛事中以两种不同方式降落1800米的选手。数词“two”后跟名词复数形式。故填ways。
143.句意:155.25分的总分足以让他轻松夺冠。空处修饰动词“win”,需用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
144.句意:苏出生于吉林省,4岁时开始学习滑雪。start to do sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”,是固定短语。故填to learn/learning。
145.句意:一位香港导演在网上看到苏翊鸣滑雪的视频后,让他在自己的电影中扮演一个滑雪男孩的角色。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,是固定短语。动词后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。
146.句意:随后,他在13岁时入选中国国家队。at the age of“在……岁时”,是固定短语。故填the。
147.句意:如果苏翊鸣参加冬奥会,他将来会更加努力提高自己的技能。根据“If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics,”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即空处所在句子需用一般将来时(will do)。故填will work。
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