会泽县实验高级中学2023年秋季学期
高一年级英语见面考试卷
注意事项:1.本试卷共100分,考试时间60分钟。
2.考生作答时,将答案涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Who’s ________ man in a blue T-shirt
—He’s my chemistry teacher, Mr. Brown.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2. Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less lately, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. weigh D. weighs
3. —Must I hand in (上交) my homework now, Mrs. Zhou
—No you ________. You ________ hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn’t ; can B. needn’t; may C. can’t ; can D. mustn’t; must
4. —Who do you think was ________ student in our school talent show this year
—Peter was, I think.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular
5. —Did you read ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes, I did. It’s fun.
A. anything interesting B. something interested
C. interesting anything D. interested something
6. There are ________ doctors in this hospital, and two fifths of them are women doctors.
A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of
7. Mary likes bananas, ________ she doesn’t like pears.
A and B. but C. so D. or
8. —I called you last night but you didn’t pick up.
—I ________ my mom do the dishes in the kitchen.
A. am helping B. was helping C. have helped D. will help
9. Reading books is a good way ________ the world.
A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing
10. It ________ them one hour to get to the museum by bus last Monday.
A. spent B. took C. spend D. paid
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gina is the only child of her parents and her parents love her very much. When she was a little child, her parents never ____11____ her anything. She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents. Also, she ____12____ shared things with her friends. That’s why nobody would like to play with her.
Gina was one of the ____13____ students in her class because she was smart and hard-working. But her good grades didn’t bring her any friend ____14____ Rita joined her class. No one else would like to talk to Gina ____15____ Rita because Rita was new here. One day, Gina told her mother Rita cried, because Rita couldn’t understand what the math teacher taught in class and made quite a few mistakes in her math homework.
“Why don’t you ____16____ her out ” asked her mother.
“Mummy, it has ____17____ to do with me.” said Gina.
“I don’t think so, dear. Rita is your friend, isn’t she And if you don’t help her, who will ” said her mother.
Seeing Rita crying again, Gina decided to help with her math. In this way, Rita began to do better ____18____ math. Then Rita told everyone, “Gina is ___19___ a great friend and she is always ready to help others.” That made Gina surprised, because it was wonderful ____20____ a friend. From then on, Gina was happy to help others and made some more friends.
11. A. decided B. refused C. prepared D. made
12. A. didn’t B. hard C. hardly D. doesn’t
13. A. top B. worst C. friendliest D. funniest
14. A. after B. when C. as D. until
15. A. but B. and C. with D. without
16. A. take B. work C. bring D. help
17. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
18. A. at B. in C. for D. with
19. A. so B. what C. such D. how
20. A. to have B. had C. having D. has
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,判断正误。
One day a famous teacher was walking with his student. On the way, they saw a lake. They stopped and the teacher told the student, “I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.”
Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty. He thought, “I can’t give the dirty water to my teacher!”
He came back and told the teacher, “The water is very dirty. We can’t drink it.” After about half an hour, the teacher asked the student to get some water again. So he went back to the lake.
But the lake was still dirty. So he told the teacher the same thing. After some time, the teacher asked him to go back again. But this time, he found the water was clear. The mud (泥) in the water came to the bottom. So he got some water.
The teacher looked at the water and said to him, “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be... Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰), just let it be. Give it some time.”
21. One day the teacher asked his student to get some water to drink.
22. The water in the lake became very dirty because the cow was walking in the lake.
23. The student only went to the lake twice.
24. The teacher made the dirty water clear.
25. The story tells us that we should do nothing when our mind is bothered.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
This is Liu Fei’s room. It’s a small but nice and tidy room. On the wall, there are two maps. One is a map of China, the other is of the world. There’s also picture of platypus(鸭嘴兽). It’s an ancient animal. Platypuses have lived on the Earth(地球) for about 25,000,00 years. Liu Fei loves them very much. There’s a desk in front of the window and on the desk there is a clock. Near the clock there is a glass. There’s some water in it. And there are two pencils, one pen and some books on the desk too. There is a chair on the floor and under the chair there’s a ball. Liu Fei often studies (学习) in his room and he likes his room very much.
26. Liu Fei’s room is________.
A. big and nice B. small but nice C. big but bad D. small and bad
27. There is some________in the glass.
A. milk B. water C. tea D. orange
28. There are some books________.
A. on the chair B. on the desk C. on the floor D. on the wall
29. The underlined word ancient here means________in Chinese.
A. 古老的 B. 稀有的 C. 现代的 D. 有趣的
30. The best title(标题) for the passage is________.
A. Liu Fei’s desk B. A good student C. An animal D. Liu Fei’s room
第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Tina: Hey Jane. You look sad today. ___31___
Jane: Yes, I made Lily unhappy yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it.
Tina: ___32___
Jane: Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me to watch a movie together. But I was almost half an hour late.
Tina: Oh no! If so, that will also drive me crazy. ___33___
Jane: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment.
Tina: ___34___ After all, you are good friends.
Jane: Good idea. She is my best friend. I don’t want to lose her.
Tina: All right. Hope you can solve the problem well.
Jane: ___35___
Tina: You are welcome.
A. Why not try it again a few days later
B. Thanks for giving me some advice.
C. Did you watch the movie at last
D. You have a point.
E. Is there anything wrong with you
F. What happened
G. Did you say sorry to her
第三部分 写作(满分30分)
36. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友尼克(Nick)来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你用英语写一封回信,给他介绍一些学好中文的方法。80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。内容必须包含以下提示:
How to learn Chinese Well keep a diary in Chinese every day
take Chinese lessons
be interested in Chinese
listen to Chinese songs
…
Dear Nick
I’m glad to receive your letter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua会泽县实验高级中学2023年秋季学期
高一年级英语见面考试卷
注意事项:1.本试卷共100分,考试时间60分钟。
2.考生作答时,将答案涂在答题卡上,答在试卷上答题无效。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Who’s ________ man in a blue T-shirt
—He’s my chemistry teacher, Mr. Brown.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——穿蓝色T恤的那个男人是谁?——他是我的化学老师,布朗先生。根据后文in a blue T-shirt可知,此处名词man表特指,应用定冠词the。故选B项。
2. Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less lately, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. weigh D. weighs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意:丹尼尔最近尝试通过少吃减肥,但反而增加了2千克。A. weight重量,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,B项是其复数;C. weigh重,有……重,为及物动词,D项是其单数形式。空前有动词lose,这里应用名词。lose weight为固定搭配,意为“减肥”。故选A。
3. —Must I hand in (上交) my homework now, Mrs. Zhou
—No, you ________. You ________ hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn’t ; can B. needn’t; may C. can’t ; can D. mustn’t; must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——周老师,我现在必须交作业吗 ——不,不必。你可以明天交。情态动词must提问,否定回答可以是needn’t或者是don’t have to;表示“可以”用may,故选B。
4. —Who do you think was ________ student in our school talent show this year
—Peter was, I think.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:--你认为谁是今年我们学校才艺表演中最受欢迎的学生?--我想,是彼得。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格后面有表示范围的介词短语in our school talent show this year,所以这是问表现最好的学生,用最高级,popular是多音节形容词,前面加the most变成最高级形式。故选C。
5. —Did you read ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes I did. It’s fun.
A. anything interesting B. something interested
C. interesting anything D. interested something
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词和形容词。句意:——你在今天的报纸上读到什么有趣的东西了吗?——是的,我读到了。确实很有趣。分析句子结构和意思可知,本句是一般疑问句,用不定代词anything,作宾语;表示“有趣的”修饰不定代词,用interesting,放在不定代词后面。故选A。
6. There are ________ doctors in this hospital, and two fifths of them are women doctors.
A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意:这家医院有200名医生,其中五分之二是女医生。基数词+hundred +名词复数形式,表示“几百”表确数; hundreds of +名词复数表示“数百的……”,表约数,根据基数词 two 可知填 hundred ,表确数“二百”。故选A项。
7. Mary likes bananas, ________ she doesn’t like pears.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:玛丽喜欢香蕉,但她不喜欢梨。A. and并且;B. but但是;C. so所以;D. or或者。喜欢香蕉和不喜欢梨是转折关系,应用连词but。故选B。
8. —I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—I ________ my mom do the dishes in the kitchen.
A. am helping B. was helping C. have helped D. will help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:——昨晚我给你打电话,但你没有接。——我(当时)正在厨房帮我妈妈洗碗。根据句意,这里表示昨晚对方打来电话的时候自己正在帮妈妈洗碗,表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。
9. Reading books is a good way ________ the world.
A. know B. knows C. to know D. knowing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:读书是认识世界的好方法。分析句子结构可知,空处可使用不定式在句中作定语修饰名词way。故选C。
10. It ________ them one hour to get to the museum by bus last Monday.
A. spent B. took C. spend D. paid
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:上星期一他们乘公共汽车去博物馆花了一个小时。A. spent花费,度过;B. took花费;C. spend花费,度过;D. paid支付。句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。同时句中构成it took sb+时间+to do sth,该结构中took表示“花费多少时间”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为后文的不定式结构。spend和pay的主语只能为人,此处不符。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gina is the only child of her parents and her parents love her very much. When she was a little child, her parents never ____11____ her anything. She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents. Also, she ____12____ shared things with her friends. That’s why nobody would like to play with her.
Gina was one of the ____13____ students in her class because she was smart and hard-working. But her good grades didn’t bring her any friend ____14____ Rita joined her class. No one else would like to talk to Gina ____15____ Rita because Rita was new here. One day, Gina told her mother Rita cried, because Rita couldn’t understand what the math teacher taught in class and made quite a few mistakes in her math homework.
“Why don’t you ____16____ her out ” asked her mother.
“Mummy, it has ____17____ to do with me.” said Gina.
“I don’t think so, dear. Rita is your friend, isn’t she And if you don’t help her, who will ” said her mother.
Seeing Rita crying again, Gina decided to help with her math. In this way, Rita began to do better ____18____ math. Then Rita told everyone, “Gina is ___19___ a great friend and she is always ready to help others.” That made Gina surprised, because it was wonderful ____20____ a friend. From then on, Gina was happy to help others and made some more friends.
11. A. decided B. refused C. prepared D. made
12. A. didn’t B. hard C. hardly D. doesn’t
13. A. top B. worst C. friendliest D. funniest
14. A. after B. when C. as D. until
15. A. but B. and C. with D. without
16. A. take B. work C. bring D. help
17. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
18. A. at B. in C. for D. with
19. A. so B. what C. such D. how
20. A. to have B. had C. having D. has
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不愿意和别人分享、有点娇惯了的Gina在遇到了好朋友Rita后逐渐变得和人亲近,也交到了更多朋友的故事。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她还是个孩子的时候,她的父母从来没有拒绝过她任何东西。A. decided决定;B. refused拒绝;C. prepared准备;D. made做。前文提到“Gina is the only child of her parents and her parents love her very much.”(吉娜是她父母的独生女,她的父母非常爱她。)以及后文“She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents.”(她相信她能从父母那里得到她想要的一切。)由此判断,Gina的父母非常的爱她,她可以从父母那里得到她想要的任何东西,因此她的父母从来没有拒绝过她任何事情。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,她几乎不与朋友分享东西。A. didn’t没有;B. hard困难的;C. hardly几乎不;D. doesn’t没有。后文提到“That’s why nobody would like to play with her.”(这就是为什么没有人愿意和她玩)由此判断,正是因为Gina不愿意和别人分享,才导致她没有什么朋友。此处需使用副词在句中作状语,修饰动词shared。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:吉娜是班上最优秀的学生之一,因为她既聪明又努力。A. top顶级的;B. worst最差的;C. friendliest最友好的;D. funniest最有趣的。后文提到“because she was smart and hard-working. ”(因为她既聪明又努力)由此判断,聪明努力的Gina是班上最优秀的学生之一。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是她的好成绩并没有给她带来任何朋友,直到丽塔加入了她的班级。A. after在......之后;B. when当......时候;C. as和......一样;D. until直到......。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型not until,意为“直到......才......”。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:除了丽塔没有人愿意和吉娜说话,因为丽塔是新来的。A. but除了;B. and和;C. with和......一起;D. without没有。前文提到“No one else would like to talk to Gina”(没有人愿意和Gina说话)以及后文“because Rita was new here”(因为Rita是新来的)。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你为什么不帮帮她呢 ”她妈妈问。A. take拿;B. work工作;C. bring带来;D. help帮助。后文提到“And if you don’t help her, who will ”(如果你不帮助她的话,谁会呢?)由此判断,妈妈是在问Gina为什么不帮助Rita。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈,这与我无关。”吉娜说。A. something一些事;B. nothing没有事;C. anything任何事;D. everything每件事。根据“I don’t think so, dear. ”可知,此处是固定短语it has nothing to do with,意为“与......无关”。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意: 就这样,丽塔的数学成绩开始提高了。A. at在......上;B. in在......方面;C. for为了;D. with和......一起。分析句子结构可知,Gina帮助Rita在数学方面提高,可使用介词in,表示“在......方面”。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查固定用法。句意:然后丽塔告诉大家:“吉娜是一个很好的朋友,她总是乐于帮助别人。”A. so所以;B. what什么;C. such如此;D. how怎样。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配such a + adj.+ n.结构,意为“如此......”.故选C。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:这让吉娜很惊讶,因为有一个朋友真是太好了。A. to have拥有;B. had有过;C. having有;D. has有。分析句子结构可知,此处是it is/was+ adj. + to do sth.的结构,其中it为形式主语,应使用不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,判断正误。
One day a famous teacher was walking with his student. On the way, they saw a lake. They stopped and the teacher told the student, “I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.”
Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty. He thought, “I can’t give the dirty water to my teacher!”
He came back and told the teacher, “The water is very dirty. We can’t drink it.” After about half an hour, the teacher asked the student to get some water again. So he went back to the lake.
But the lake was still dirty. So he told the teacher the same thing. After some time, the teacher asked him to go back again. But this time, he found the water was clear. The mud (泥) in the water came to the bottom. So he got some water.
The teacher looked at the water and said to him, “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be... Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰), just let it be. Give it some time.”
21. One day the teacher asked his student to get some water to drink.
22. The water in the lake became very dirty because the cow was walking in the lake.
23. The student only went to the lake twice.
24. The teacher made the dirty water clear.
25. The story tells us that we should do nothing when our mind is bothered.
【答案】21. 正确 22. 正确
23. 错误 24. 错误
25. 正确
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过教师和学生在湖边的经历,故事传达了一个重要的教训:当事情变得困难或混乱时,我们应该学会放手并给予时间去自然解决问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day a famous teacher was walking with his student. On the way, they saw a lake. They stopped and the teacher told the student, “I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.” (有一天,一位著名的老师和他的学生一起散步。在路上,他们看到了一个湖。他们停下来,老师告诉学生,“我渴了。从那个湖里给我弄点水。)”可知,有一天,老师让他的学生去拿点水喝,故“One day the teacher asked his student to get some water to drink.(有一天,老师让他的学生去拿点水喝。)”是正确的。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty. (就在学生到达湖边时,一头牛正在湖中行走。所以水变得很脏。)”可知,是因为有牛在湖中行走使湖水变脏了,故“The water in the lake became very dirty because the cow was walking in the lake. (湖里的水变得很脏,因为牛在湖里走路。)”是正确的。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake.(就在学生到达湖边时,一头牛正在湖中行走。)”、第三段中“He came back and told the teacher, “The water is very dirty.(他回来告诉老师:“水很脏。)”及“So he went back to the lake.(于是他回到了湖边。)”和第四段中“But the lake was still dirty. So he told the teacher the same thing. After some time, the teacher asked him to go back again. (但湖水还是脏的。所以他告诉老师同样的事情。过了一会儿,老师让他再回去。)”可知,这名学生一共去了湖边三次,故“The student only went to the lake twice.(这名学生只去过两次湖边。)”是错误的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“After some time, the teacher asked him to go back again. But this time, he found the water was clear.(过了一会儿,老师让他再回去。但这一次,他发现水很清澈。)”及第五段中“You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be...(你没有做任何事情来使水变清。你顺其自然...)”可知,水是自然变清,而不是老师把水弄清的,故“The teacher made the dirty water clear.(老师把脏水弄清了)”是错误的。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰), just let it be. Give it some time. (你的思想也是这样!当它被打扰时,顺其自然。给它一些时间。)”可知,当我们的思想被打扰时,我们不应该做任何事情,故“The story tells us that we should do nothing when our mind is bothered. (这个故事告诉我们,当我们的思想被打扰时,我们不应该做任何事情。)”是正确的。
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
This is Liu Fei’s room. It’s a small but nice and tidy room. On the wall, there are two maps. One is a map of China, the other is of the world. There’s also picture of platypus(鸭嘴兽). It’s an ancient animal. Platypuses have lived on the Earth(地球) for about 25,000,00 years. Liu Fei loves them very much. There’s a desk in front of the window and on the desk there is a clock. Near the clock there is a glass. There’s some water in it. And there are two pencils, one pen and some books on the desk too. There is a chair on the floor and under the chair there’s a ball. Liu Fei often studies (学习) in his room and he likes his room very much.
26. Liu Fei’s room is________.
A. big and nice B. small but nice C. big but bad D. small and bad
27. There is some________in the glass.
A. milk B. water C. tea D. orange
28. There are some books________.
A. on the chair B. on the desk C. on the floor D. on the wall
29. The underlined word ancient here means________in Chinese.
A. 古老的 B. 稀有的 C. 现代的 D. 有趣的
30 The best title(标题) for the passage is________.
A. Liu Fei’s desk B. A good student C. An animal D. Liu Fei’s room
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了对主人公刘飞房间的介绍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“It’s a small but nice and tidy room.”(这是一个小但漂亮整洁的房间。)可知,刘飞的房间虽小但很漂亮。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Near the clock there is a glass. There’s some water in it.”(钟附近有一个玻璃杯。里面有一些水。)可知,杯子里有一些水。故选B项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“And there are two pencils, one pen and some books on the desk too.”(桌子上还有两支铅笔,一支钢笔和一些书。)可知,桌子上有一些书。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Platypuses have lived on the Earth(地球) for about 25,000,00 years.”(鸭嘴兽在地球上生活了大约25000年。)可推知,鸭嘴兽是一种古老的动物,故可猜测,划线单词ancient为“古老的”意思。故选A项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一句“This is Liu Fei’s room.”(这是刘飞的房间。)和下文详细地介绍刘飞的房间可知,文章主要讲的是对主人公刘飞房间的介绍。由此可知,这篇文章最好的题目是“刘飞的房间”。故选D项。
第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Tina: Hey, Jane. You look sad today. ___31___
Jane: Yes, I made Lily unhappy yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it.
Tina: ___32___
Jane: Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me to watch a movie together. But I was almost half an hour late.
Tina: Oh no! If so, that will also drive me crazy. ___33___
Jane: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment.
Tina: ___34___ After all, you are good friends.
Jane: Good idea. She is my best friend. I don’t want to lose her.
Tina: All right. Hope you can solve the problem well.
Jane: ___35___
Tina: You are welcome.
A. Why not try it again a few days later
B. Thanks for giving me some advice.
C. Did you watch the movie at last
D. You have a point.
E. Is there anything wrong with you
F. What happened
G. Did you say sorry to her
【答案】31. E 32. F
33. G 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为Tina与Jane之间的一则对话。对话讲述的是Jane因为迟到而使得Lily不高兴,Tina给出建议,希望几天后通过道歉来解决问题。
【31题详解】
考查情景对话。根据前文“Hey, Jane. You look sad today. (嘿,Jane。你今天看起来很伤心。)”可知,Tina看到Jane看起来有些伤心,由此对其进行询问。E选项“Is there anything wrong with you (你有什么不舒服吗?)”承接前文,符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
考查情景对话。根据后文“Well, yesterday she messaged me and invited me to watch a movie together. But I was almost half an hour late.(嗯,昨天她给我发信息,邀请我一起看电影。但是我晚了将近半个小时。)”解释了昨天发生的事情。故前文应该对此进行询问。F选项“What happened (发生了什么?)”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
考查情景对话。根据后文“Yes, I did. (是的,我道歉了。)”可知,此处是对前文一般疑问句的回答。G选项“Did you say sorry to her (你跟她说抱歉了么?)”为一般疑问句,与下文呼应。故选G。
【34题详解】
考查情景对话。根据前文“But she didn’t want to listen at that moment.(但她当时不想听。)”可知,此处强调Lily当时不想听Jane的解释,由此Tina应该给出具体建议。A选项“Why not try it again a few days later (为什么不几天后再试一次呢 )”承接前文,给出建议即几天后在尝试,符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查情景对话。根据后文“You are welcome.(不客气)”可知,前文应该是Jane对Tina给出的建议表示感谢,因此Tina会说不客气。B选项“Thanks for giving me some advice.(谢谢你给我的建议。)”与下文呼应,符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 写作(满分30分)
36. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友尼克(Nick)来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你用英语写一封回信,给他介绍一些学好中文的方法。80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。内容必须包含以下提示:
How to learn Chinese Well keep a diary in Chinese every day
take Chinese lessons
be interested in Chinese
listen to Chinese songs
…
Dear Nick
I’m glad to receive your letter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nick,
I’m glad to receive your letter, you asked me how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions.
First, you can keep a diary in Chinese every day. Because the purpose of learning Chinese is to use it, if you can practice with your written English, you will certainly improve the level of Chinese. Second, you have to take Chinese lessons. You can learn some basic grammar and general knowledge from the class. Third, you must be interested in Chinese, because interest is the best teacher. Fourth, you can listen to some Chinese songs and watch some Chinese TV and books.
I hope my suggestions will help you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。假如你是李华,你的英国朋友尼克(Nick)来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据表格内容用英语写一封回信,给他介绍一些学好中文的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高:improve→promote
肯定地:certainly→surely
高兴的:glad→delighted
建议:suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:Second, you have to take Chinese lessons. You can learn some basic grammar and general knowledge from the class.
拓展句:Second, you have to take Chinese lessons, through which you can learn some basic grammar and general knowledge from the class.
点睛】[高分句型1] Because the purpose of learning Chinese is to use it, if you can practice with your written English, you will certainly improve the level of Chinese. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope my suggestions will help you.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)