山东省菏泽市成武一中高二年级暑假开学质量检测英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.
1．What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A．Her social work. B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her efforts for a prize. D．Her educational background.
2．What led to O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm
A．The poor financial conditions.
B．Her lack of proper training in law.
C．Her little work experience in court.
D．The unfair practice against women.
3．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly pioneers.
C．They are rather creative. D．They are peace-lovers.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了过去100年中最重要的几位女性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Jane Addams (1860-1935)部分中的"She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931"1931年，她通过为有需要的人创建庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。可知，Jane Addams因她的社区服务而知名，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)部分中的"When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman."1952年，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳在斯坦福法学院获得了班上的第三名，但由于她是一名女性，她找不到律师事务所的工作。可知，O'Connor被律师事务所拒绝的原因是因为她是一名女性，是因为性别歧视导致被拒绝的，故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years " 你可能知道玛丽·居里是谁，但你可能没有听说过雷切尔·卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性；Jane Addams部分中的"Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize"亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carson部分中的"If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today"如果不是雷切尔·卡森，环保运动今天可能就不存在了；Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)部分中的" the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court."她成为第一位进入美国最高法院的女性；以及Rosa Parks部分中的"kicked off the civil-rights movement."拉开了人权运动的序幕。可推断，这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱，故选B。
阅读理解
Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea on Aug 24,1992, which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic relations. Kim, just 19 at the time, came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries.
Kim's passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture. "It's incredible that a little needle can have such magical powers. That experience inspired me to learn authentic TCM in the place from which it originated, " recalls Kim.
In 2013, he was hired as a TCM specialist by the international clinic of Qingdao Municipal Hospital. "Doctor Kim is a professional, hardworking and nice, " says Sun Jie, director of the clinic. "He also helps bridge the communication gap between our staff and Korean patients. " For those who have difficulty moving around, Kim will go to the patient's home to offer treatment.
Apart from his daily work, Kim has also volunteered to provide free medical consultations in the countryside. He found that many rural people have been suffering from long time diseases such as high blood pressure, but are not aware of their conditions, let alone attend regular checkups. As a result, Kim led fellow volunteers to collect lists of people from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients' treatment. Kim also provided guidance for village doctors, which helped improve the standard of treatment in the area.
Three decades have passed since Kim set foot in China, and he's very grateful for what he has gained in the country. "Medicine does not have boundaries. As a TCM doctor, I will continue to communicate with doctors in Korea and other countries to help it spread and flourish even further, so that more people can understand its excellence, " says Kim.
4．When did Kim become interested in TCM
A．He learned the long history of TCM.
B．China and Korea had a close relationship.
C．He was treated with TCM when he was young.
D．Chinese medicine enjoyed great popularity in Korea.
5．What can we infer from the working experience of Kim
A．Korean patients are specially treated.
B．Some rural patients will be tracked by volunteers.
C．A blind patient may get a home treatment by Kim.
D．High blood pressure patients will be completely cured.
6．What does the underlined word "flourish " in the last paragraph mean
A．Crash. B．Develop. C．Remain. D．Increase.
7．What is the purpose of this text
A．To express patients' demand.
B．To recommend TCM treatment.
C．To explain a medical phenomenon.
D．To introduce an international doctor.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国际医生Kim Hyung-ho来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗做出了贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Kim's passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture."Kim对中医的热情在他十几岁的时候就开始了，当时他扭伤了脚踝，用针灸治疗。可知，Kim开始对中医感兴趣始于他小时接受过中医治疗。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"As a result, Kim led fellow volunteers to collect lists of people from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients' treatment."因此，Kim带领志愿者们收集了来自不同村庄的人的名单。名单被交给当地政府，以跟踪患者的治疗情况。可推知，部分农村患者将由志愿者跟踪。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"As a TCM doctor, I will continue to communicate with doctors in Korea and other countries to help it spread and"；以及"so that more people can understand its excellence"可知，Kim说自己作为一名中医医生，将继续与韩国和其他国家的医生交流，帮助它进一步传播和发展，让更多人了解它的优点。可推知画线词 flourish 意思是"发展"。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea on Aug 24,1992, which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic relations. Kim, just 19 at the time, came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries."金亨浩于1992年8月24日从韩国抵达中国，这一天正是两国正式建立外交关系的日子。当时年仅19岁的金来中国学习中医，中医是一种具有数千年历史的医疗体系，在许多国家都很受欢迎；结合文章主要讲述了国际医生Kim Hyung-ho来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗做出了贡献。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一位国际医生。故选D。
阅读理解
Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now Futurologists（未来学家）predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. A computer will send the program directly to the television. On TV screen appear holograms（全息图）, which are pictures with certain height, width and depth. We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.
Water has become one of our most serious problems. Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export. Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050. Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don't act now.
In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast. A car will have computers to control its speed and there won't be any accidents. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours. People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour.
In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.
Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050; we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals and will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. If you want all this to come true, you should study science and technology hard.
8．What is the main difference between today's and 2050's TV
A．We can use a computer to turn off the TV set.
B．We can talk with the characters appearing on TV.
C．We can choose whatever we like to see on TV.
D．We can touch the things we see on TV.
9．What isn't mentioned about the future in 2050 in the passage
A．Technology. B．Medicine. C．Movies. D．Agriculture.
10．What will be more likely to cause the war in the future
A．The lack of water. B．The less farmland.
C．The shortage of robots. D．The more space planes.
11．From the passage we can infer that by 2050 ____.
A．people will spend less time in studying
B．more and more people needn't go to school
C．people will have more time to relax or rest
D．no patients will be found in the world
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科幻未来类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在未来的2050年，人类社会可能发生的种种变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇有关未来的阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television."我们将能够看到、闻到和触摸我们在电视上看到的东西。所以今天的电视和2050年的电视有什么主要区别在于我们可以触摸我们在电视上看到的东西。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export. "农业正在发生变化，人们种植更多的水果和蔬菜出口；第五段中的"In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories."在技术领域，机器人将取代工厂里的人；以及第六段中的" Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050 "到2050年，医学技术将征服许多疾病。所以在本文中分别提及了了农业，技术和药物。文章没有涉及到电影，故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don't act now."一些未来学家预测，如果我们现在不采取行动，水将成为战争的原因。所以缺少水可能导致战争。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day."到2050年，我们将看到机器人无处不在。他们不要求加薪或罢工，他们一天工作24小时。可推断到2050年，机器人将会帮助我们做很多的事情，我们人类就有很多时间娱乐休闲。故选C。
阅读理解
Slowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
"5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age, " said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven't yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.
12．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1
A．The lighting-fast speed of 5G.
B．The expectation of 5G world.
C．The difference between 4G and 5G.
D．The internet-connected devices in our life.
13．What does the underlined word "emblem " in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Exhibition. B．Success. C．Symbol. D．Explanation.
14．We can infer from the text that ____.
A．5G world won't come without AR glasses
B．5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C．Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D．Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
15．What will the author probably tell us next
A．How to fully expand 5G coverage.
B．Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C．Why 5G isn't concentrated in big cities.
D．The importance of infrastructure construction.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，第一首段先提出5G时代即将来临，接下来介绍5G上网下载的高速度，相比于目前的4G，5G有望达到千兆的上网速度。作者在第一段想强调5G的超级速度。故选A。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"and that is to say, it is a sign of time"也就是说，这是时间的标志，是对前面的补充说明。由此推知，划线词 emblem 的意思是"标志，象征"。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones."这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机。可推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities."但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们"如何全面扩大5G覆盖。"故选A。
二、补全对话
补全对话
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 16．
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 17． Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic. 18． Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion(激情)as a charming sign of strength and inspiration.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easy-going.
19． Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good， make strong eye contact（眼神接触）and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 20． Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others comfortable.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D.Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with "please and thank you ".
G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. "真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在与陌生人见面后的七秒钟内形成的；结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议， G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression "这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。"，承上启下。符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. "尊重他人人们想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。可知，本段提出的建议为"尊重他人"，F. Be polite and show manners with ‘please' and ‘thank you'. "有礼貌，用‘请'和‘谢谢'来表现礼貌。"，承接上文，描述怎么样的行为是尊重他人，上下文衔接连贯，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing."不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。事实上，人们常常把激情看作是力量和灵感的迷人标志。用微笑或友好的幽默来表达你的热情会让你看起来很随和。可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D. Show interest in the person you meet."对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。"承接下文，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others."对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C. Pay attention to your body language. "注意你的肢体语言"，与下文语意一致，适合作小标题。故选C。
20．根据空前"Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. "尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必不必遵循当天的预定见面；以及空后"Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively. "让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力。可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间， B. Instead, you can set another time. "相反，你可以另定时间。"，与上文为转折关系，下文则是对B项的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选B。
三、完形填空
完形填空
Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. After that he started to feel very 21． .
This problem of Irma was later 22． by Professor Krishnan. One day he 23． Irma to his home and asked, "Are you still 24． " "Yes, all my efforts have been 25． ." Ima answered. Hearing this, the professor 26． him a dead tomato plant and said, "I take care of it carefully, 27． it still died. There is always something 28． that happens." "If success is only a matter of luck, what is the 29． of doing so much " asked Irma. "You will understand after you open that door," said the professor. Irma opened it, and saw lots of 30． and healthy tomato plants there. "Oh! How did you do that " asked Irma.
"Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours. If you 31． doing the right things, then your 32． of success are greatly increased. But if you feel defeated because of failure, life won't give you any 33． . "At last, Irma understood the lesson of success, 34． what to do and came out with renewed energy. Finally he had a very big business.
It is true that no matter what we try, we can't 35． the result, but it's also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end.
21．A．scared B．depressed C．shocked D．determined
22．A．discovered B．analyzed C．valued D．complained
23．A．wished B．encouraged C．invited D．permitted
24．A．interested B．determined C．committed D．annoyed
25．A．recognized B．wasted C．acknowledged D．ignored
26．A．mailed B．returned C．showed D．indicated
27．A．but B．so C．or D．and
28．A．unusual B．unfortunate C．unforgettable D．unexpected
29．A．importance B．purpose C．advantage D．theory
30．A．strong B．new C．weak D．regular
31．A．avoid B．consider C．keep D．enjoy
32．A．options B．chances C．features D．virtues
33．A．reward B．property C．money D．harvest
34．A．pointed out B．figured out C．left out D．gave out
35．A．replace B．select C．control D．indicate
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Irma没钱做生意后来在Krishnan教授的点拨下走向成功的故事。故事告诉我们"只要从不放弃，最终取得成功。"
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：从那以后，他开始感到非常沮丧。A. scared"害怕的"；B. depressed "沮丧的"；C. shocked"震惊的"；D. determined"坚决的"。根据上文"Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it."可知，生意不能做了，Irma感到沮丧。故选B。
22．句意：Irma的这个问题后来被Krishnan教授发现。A. discovered"发现"；B. analyzed"分析"；C. valued"估价，珍惜"；D. complained"抱怨"。根据空前"This problem of Irma was later"； 及空后" by Professor Krishnan"可知，Professor Krishnan发现了Irma的问题。故选A。
23．句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问他："你还在烦恼吗 "A. wished"希望"；B. encouraged"鼓励"；C. invited"邀请"；D. permitted"许可"。根据空后"Irma to his home"可知，Professor Krishnan邀请Irma。故选C。
24．句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问她:"你还在烦恼吗 "A. interested"感兴趣的"；B. determined"坚决的"；C. committed"坚定的"；D. annoyed"烦恼的"。根据上文"Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. "Irma开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。可知，生意不能做了，Irma会很烦恼。故选D。
25．句意："是的，我所有的努力都白费了。"A. recognized"认可"；B. wasted"浪费"；C. acknowledged "感谢，承认"；D. ignored"忽视"。根据下文"not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours."可知，Irma还在烦恼，所以自己的努力就白费了。故选B。
26．句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说："我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。"A. mailed"邮寄"；B. returned"归还，返回"；C. showed"展示"；D. indicated"表明"。根据空后"him a dead tomato plant"可知，教授让他看一株死了的番茄。故选C。
27．句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说："我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。"A. but"但是"；B. so"所以"；C. or "或者"；D. and"和"。根据空前"I take care of it carefully"及空后"it still died. "可知前后是一种转折关系，故选A。
28．句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说："我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。"A. unusual"不寻常的"；B. unfortunate "不幸的"；C. unforgettable"难忘的"；D. unexpected"出乎意料的"。 根据上文"I took care of it carefully, 6 it still died"，可知，生活中总有一些意想不到的事情。故选D。
29．句意："如果成功只是运气的问题，那么做这么多有什么好处呢 "Irma问。A. importance"重要性"；B. purpose "目标"；C. advantage"优势"；D. theory"理论"。根据空前"If success is only a matter of luck, what is "及空后"of doing so much " 可知，这里在说做这么多的好处。故选C。
30．句意：Irma打开了门，看到里面有很多又大又好的番茄植物。A. strong"强壮的"；B. new"新的"；C. weak"虚弱的"；D. regular"有规律的"。根据空后"healthy tomato plants there."可知，番茄植物很大很健康。故选A。
31．句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A. avoid"避免"；B. consider"考虑，认为"；C. keep"保持"；D. enjoy"享受，喜爱"。 根据上文"Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours."可知，此处指持续不断做某事。故选C。
32．句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A. options"选择"；B. chances"机会"；C. features"特色"；D. virtues "道德"。根据空后"of success are greatly increased."可知此处指只要坚持做，成功的机会会增加。故选B。
33．句意：但是如果你因为失败而感到挫败，生活不会给你任何奖励。A. reward"报酬"；B. joy"快乐"；C. money"金钱"；D. harvest"收获"。根据空前"if you feel defeated because of failure, life won't give you any"可知，此处指失败不会给你带来任何奖励。故选A。
34．句意：最后，Irma明白了成功的教训，弄清楚了该做什么，带着新的活力走了出来。A. pointed out"指出"；B. figured out"明白，理解"；C. left out"忽略"；D. gave out"分发，发出"。根据空前"At last, Irma understood the lesson of success"；以及空后"what to do and came out with renewed energy."可知， Irma弄清楚该做什么。故选B。
35．句意：这是事实，无论我们尝试什么，我们不能控制结果，但这也是事实，那些从不放弃，最终取得成功。A. replace"替代"；B. monitor"监视"；C. control"控制"；D. indicate "表明"。根据客户"but it's also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end."但是，那些永不放弃的人最终会获得成功，这也是事实。可知，我们不能控制结果。故选C。
四、语法填空
语法填空
Albert Einstein, 36． is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, made numerous contributions to the world. To the public, Einstein was seen as a 37． (slight)odd- looking but kind and 38． (fun )man.He sometimes forgot things,like his friend's birthdays, but he was loved by his friends and neighbours.
This gentle genius was born in Germanyon14 March 1879.When he was 17, he managed 39． (pass)the exam, entering university i 58n 1896 and graduating in 1900.
While working as a clerk in the Swiss patent office,he continued to study, 40． (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. And in 1922,he 41． (award)the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein found the doors of academic institutions 42． (close)to him. He had to flee Germany Then,he continued to make great 43． (achieve)in physics and mathematics.
On 18 April 1955, 44． was reported that Einstein had passed 45． ，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
【答案】36．who；37．slightly；38．funny；39．to pass；40．earning；41．was awarded；42．closed；43．achievements；44．it；45．away
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍伟大科学家爱因斯坦的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，副词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态语态，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他为世界做出了许多贡献。 is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Albert Einstein ，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
37．句意：在公众眼中，爱因斯坦是一个长相有点古怪但善良有趣的人。此处副词修饰形容词 odd- looking ，作状语，故填 slightly 。
38．句意：在公众眼中，爱因斯坦是一个长相有点古怪但善良有趣的人。此处形容词修饰名词man ，作定语，故填 funny 。
39．句意：17岁时，他设法通过了考试，1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。manage to do固定短语，"成功做.....，设法做....."，不定式作宾语，故填 to pass 。
40．句意：在瑞士专利局担任职员期间，他继续学习，1905年获得物理学博士学位。 he 和earn在逻辑上是主谓关系，此处作结果状语，故填 earning 。
41．句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语 in 1922 ，可知应用一般过去时，且与主语he是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 was awarded 。
42．句意：当希特勒在德国掌权时，爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。此处形容词作宾补，故填closed。
43．句意：然后，他在物理和数学方面继续取得巨大成就。此处名词作宾语，是泛指，应用复数名词，故填 achievements 。
44．句意：1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都在哀悼这位杰出科学家的巨大损失。此处it作形式主语，故填it。
45．句意：1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都在哀悼这位杰出科学家的巨大损失。pass away固定短语，"离世，去世"，故填away。
五、单词拼写
46．There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the a (缺乏)of new technology.
【答案】absence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在没有新技术的情况下，世界上有许多不同群体的人过着幸福的生活。格局汉语" 缺乏 "和首字母，应用 absence ，此处名词作介词宾语，不可数，故填 absence 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
47．They advocate a simple life with an e (强调) on hard work, family, and community.
【答案】emphasis
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。根据汉语" 强调 "和首字母，应用 emphasis ，此处名词作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 emphasis 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
48．Tu You you's research lead to the discovery of artemisinin, a c (重要的) new treatment for malaria.
【答案】crucial
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦的研究发现了青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。根据汉语" 重要的 "和首字母，应用 crucial ，此处形容词修饰名词 treatment ，作定语，故填 crucial 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
49．Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical p (价值).
【答案】properties
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她的团队检查了2000多篇古老的医学文献，并评估了28万株植物的医学特性。根据汉语" 价值 "和首字母，应用 property，此处名词作介词宾语，泛指，应用复数形式，故填properties 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
50．Following this, he g became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.
【答案】gradually
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：此后，他以新艾萨克·牛顿的身份逐渐闻名于世。根据句意和首字母，应用 gradually，"逐渐地"，此处副词修饰谓语动词 became ，作状语，故填 gradually 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
51．In fact, Einstein often e (遇到) people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.
【答案】encountered
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到人拦住他，请他帮忙解释事情。根据汉语" 遇到 "和首字母，应用 encounter ，是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 encountered 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
52．As a c (结果), he had to flee Germany.
【答案】consequence
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。根据汉语" 结果 "和首字母，应用 consequence ，此处名词作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，as a consequence固定短语，"结果，因此"，故填 consequence 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语以及固定短语as a consequence。
53．These smart homes will keep us s , save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
【答案】secure
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这些智能家居将确保我们的安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的生活环境。根据句意和首字母，应用 secure "安全的"，此处形容词作宾补，故填 secure 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
54．Your home will also learn your daily routine and p , so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
【答案】preferences
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。根据句意和首字母，应用 preference "喜好，偏爱"，与 daily routine 并列，作宾语，结合语境应用复数名词，故填 preferences 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．They can warn you early on if there is something a or if you have a critical illness，such as cancer and potentially save your life.
【答案】abnormal
【知识点】作后置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有异常情况或你患有癌症等严重疾病，他们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。根据句意和首字母，应用 abnormal "异常的，不正常的"，此处形容词修饰不定代词 something ，作后置定语，故填 abnormal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作后置定语。
六、翻译
56．许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并且正在一些家庭中使用。
【答案】Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语是" 许多这样的新发明 "用 many of these new innovations 表达，"可以使用"应用形容词available ，此处作表语，"已经"用副词 already 表达，" 并且正在一些家庭中使用 "应用现在进行时的被动语态，用are being used in some homes 表达，故答案为： Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时和现在进行时的被动语态。
57．智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。
【答案】Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
【知识点】固定短语；将来进行时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语" 智能马桶 "用 smart toilets 表达，"会持续跟踪"用动词短语 keep constant track of 是谓语动词，结合汉语提示应用将来进行时，宾语"你的健康状况"用your health 表达，副词" 也 "用固定短语as well表达，故答案为： Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及将来进行时以及固定短语keep constant track of 。
58．当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说： "这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。 "
【答案】Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honor is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. "
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；一般过去时；过去完成时；there be结构；汉译英
【解析】【分析】时间状语"当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时"译为upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，"这个荣誉不仅仅属于我"，是主系表结构，译为the honor is not just mine.；"在我身后有一个团队"是there be句式，结合汉语提示应用一般现在时，译为there is a team behind me；"我的国家的全体人民"用all the people of my country表达，与"一个团队"之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故答案为：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said， "The honor is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country."
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态，一般过去时，一般现在时，there be句式以及宾语从句。
59．我的心好像被切成了碎片。
【答案】My heart felt as if it had been cut into pieces.
【知识点】虚拟语气；一般过去时；过去完成时；表语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语" 我的心 "用my heart，谓语动词"感觉"用feel表达，结合汉语提示，应用过去时，"好像被切成了碎片"是as if引导的表语从句，谓语动词应用虚拟语气，"切成碎片"应用动词短语cut...into piece是对过去情况的假设，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故答案为：My heart felt as if it had been cut into pieces.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，过去完成时的被动语态，虚拟语气以及表语从句。
60．简将要工作的房子叫Thornfield。
【答案】The house where Jane was to work was called Thornfield.
【知识点】一般过去时；过去将来时；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】本句是含有定语从句的复合句，主句部分是" 房子叫Thornfield "，译为： The house was called Thornfield，叙述的是过去的一般性事实，用一般过去时；"简将要工作的"作定语，修饰the house，用定语从句where Jane was to work ，谓语动词用过去将来时，故答案为： The house where Jane was to work was called Thornfield.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，过去将来时以及限制性定语从句。
七、书面表达
61．假定你是李华，你们学校将在下周举行暑期名著阅读—"Jane Eyre "的主题分享会，要求每位学生以演讲稿的形式推荐一位书中你最喜欢的人物。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的人物；
2.推荐理由；
3.你从他/她身上学到了什么
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, and I am excited to share with you my favorite character from the book "Jane Eyre".
My favorite character is Jane Eyre herself. She is a strong-willed, intelligent, and independent woman who refuses to be defined by her circumstances. Despite growing up in a harsh and unloving environment, she manages to retain her integrity and beliefs.
I admire Jane's courage and determination to live life on her own terms. She is not afraid to challenge societal norms and expectations, and she always stands up for what she believes in. I believe that her character teaches us the importance of staying true to ourselves and following our own path, even when it's difficult.
In conclusion, I highly recommend the character of Jane Eyre to all of you. I believe that her story can inspire us to be brave, strong, and true to ourselves. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇演讲稿。写作背景：你们学校将在下周举行暑期名著阅读—"Jane Eyre "的主题分享会，要求每位学生以演讲稿的形式推荐一位书中你最喜欢的人物。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的人物；2.推荐理由；3.你从他/她身上学到了什么 。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并结合提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
1 / 1山东省菏泽市成武一中高二年级暑假开学质量检测英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.
1．What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A．Her social work. B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her efforts for a prize. D．Her educational background.
2．What led to O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm
A．The poor financial conditions.
B．Her lack of proper training in law.
C．Her little work experience in court.
D．The unfair practice against women.
3．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly pioneers.
C．They are rather creative. D．They are peace-lovers.
阅读理解
Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea on Aug 24,1992, which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic relations. Kim, just 19 at the time, came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries.
Kim's passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture. "It's incredible that a little needle can have such magical powers. That experience inspired me to learn authentic TCM in the place from which it originated, " recalls Kim.
In 2013, he was hired as a TCM specialist by the international clinic of Qingdao Municipal Hospital. "Doctor Kim is a professional, hardworking and nice, " says Sun Jie, director of the clinic. "He also helps bridge the communication gap between our staff and Korean patients. " For those who have difficulty moving around, Kim will go to the patient's home to offer treatment.
Apart from his daily work, Kim has also volunteered to provide free medical consultations in the countryside. He found that many rural people have been suffering from long time diseases such as high blood pressure, but are not aware of their conditions, let alone attend regular checkups. As a result, Kim led fellow volunteers to collect lists of people from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients' treatment. Kim also provided guidance for village doctors, which helped improve the standard of treatment in the area.
Three decades have passed since Kim set foot in China, and he's very grateful for what he has gained in the country. "Medicine does not have boundaries. As a TCM doctor, I will continue to communicate with doctors in Korea and other countries to help it spread and flourish even further, so that more people can understand its excellence, " says Kim.
4．When did Kim become interested in TCM
A．He learned the long history of TCM.
B．China and Korea had a close relationship.
C．He was treated with TCM when he was young.
D．Chinese medicine enjoyed great popularity in Korea.
5．What can we infer from the working experience of Kim
A．Korean patients are specially treated.
B．Some rural patients will be tracked by volunteers.
C．A blind patient may get a home treatment by Kim.
D．High blood pressure patients will be completely cured.
6．What does the underlined word "flourish " in the last paragraph mean
A．Crash. B．Develop. C．Remain. D．Increase.
7．What is the purpose of this text
A．To express patients' demand.
B．To recommend TCM treatment.
C．To explain a medical phenomenon.
D．To introduce an international doctor.
阅读理解
Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now Futurologists（未来学家）predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. A computer will send the program directly to the television. On TV screen appear holograms（全息图）, which are pictures with certain height, width and depth. We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.
Water has become one of our most serious problems. Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export. Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050. Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don't act now.
In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast. A car will have computers to control its speed and there won't be any accidents. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours. People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour.
In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.
Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050; we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals and will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. If you want all this to come true, you should study science and technology hard.
8．What is the main difference between today's and 2050's TV
A．We can use a computer to turn off the TV set.
B．We can talk with the characters appearing on TV.
C．We can choose whatever we like to see on TV.
D．We can touch the things we see on TV.
9．What isn't mentioned about the future in 2050 in the passage
A．Technology. B．Medicine. C．Movies. D．Agriculture.
10．What will be more likely to cause the war in the future
A．The lack of water. B．The less farmland.
C．The shortage of robots. D．The more space planes.
11．From the passage we can infer that by 2050 ____.
A．people will spend less time in studying
B．more and more people needn't go to school
C．people will have more time to relax or rest
D．no patients will be found in the world
阅读理解
Slowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.
"5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age, " said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven't yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.
Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.
But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.
12．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1
A．The lighting-fast speed of 5G.
B．The expectation of 5G world.
C．The difference between 4G and 5G.
D．The internet-connected devices in our life.
13．What does the underlined word "emblem " in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Exhibition. B．Success. C．Symbol. D．Explanation.
14．We can infer from the text that ____.
A．5G world won't come without AR glasses
B．5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle
C．Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide
D．Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced
15．What will the author probably tell us next
A．How to fully expand 5G coverage.
B．Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.
C．Why 5G isn't concentrated in big cities.
D．The importance of infrastructure construction.
二、补全对话
补全对话
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 16．
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 17． Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic. 18． Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion(激情)as a charming sign of strength and inspiration.Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easy-going.
19． Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good， make strong eye contact（眼神接触）and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 20． Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others comfortable.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D.Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with "please and thank you ".
G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
三、完形填空
完形填空
Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. After that he started to feel very 21． .
This problem of Irma was later 22． by Professor Krishnan. One day he 23． Irma to his home and asked, "Are you still 24． " "Yes, all my efforts have been 25． ." Ima answered. Hearing this, the professor 26． him a dead tomato plant and said, "I take care of it carefully, 27． it still died. There is always something 28． that happens." "If success is only a matter of luck, what is the 29． of doing so much " asked Irma. "You will understand after you open that door," said the professor. Irma opened it, and saw lots of 30． and healthy tomato plants there. "Oh! How did you do that " asked Irma.
"Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours. If you 31． doing the right things, then your 32． of success are greatly increased. But if you feel defeated because of failure, life won't give you any 33． . "At last, Irma understood the lesson of success, 34． what to do and came out with renewed energy. Finally he had a very big business.
It is true that no matter what we try, we can't 35． the result, but it's also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end.
21．A．scared B．depressed C．shocked D．determined
22．A．discovered B．analyzed C．valued D．complained
23．A．wished B．encouraged C．invited D．permitted
24．A．interested B．determined C．committed D．annoyed
25．A．recognized B．wasted C．acknowledged D．ignored
26．A．mailed B．returned C．showed D．indicated
27．A．but B．so C．or D．and
28．A．unusual B．unfortunate C．unforgettable D．unexpected
29．A．importance B．purpose C．advantage D．theory
30．A．strong B．new C．weak D．regular
31．A．avoid B．consider C．keep D．enjoy
32．A．options B．chances C．features D．virtues
33．A．reward B．property C．money D．harvest
34．A．pointed out B．figured out C．left out D．gave out
35．A．replace B．select C．control D．indicate
四、语法填空
语法填空
Albert Einstein, 36． is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, made numerous contributions to the world. To the public, Einstein was seen as a 37． (slight)odd- looking but kind and 38． (fun )man.He sometimes forgot things,like his friend's birthdays, but he was loved by his friends and neighbours.
This gentle genius was born in Germanyon14 March 1879.When he was 17, he managed 39． (pass)the exam, entering university i 58n 1896 and graduating in 1900.
While working as a clerk in the Swiss patent office,he continued to study, 40． (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. And in 1922,he 41． (award)the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein found the doors of academic institutions 42． (close)to him. He had to flee Germany Then,he continued to make great 43． (achieve)in physics and mathematics.
On 18 April 1955, 44． was reported that Einstein had passed 45． ，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
五、单词拼写
46．There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the a (缺乏)of new technology.
47．They advocate a simple life with an e (强调) on hard work, family, and community.
48．Tu You you's research lead to the discovery of artemisinin, a c (重要的) new treatment for malaria.
49．Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical p (价值).
50．Following this, he g became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.
51．In fact, Einstein often e (遇到) people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.
52．As a c (结果), he had to flee Germany.
53．These smart homes will keep us s , save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
54．Your home will also learn your daily routine and p , so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
55．They can warn you early on if there is something a or if you have a critical illness，such as cancer and potentially save your life.
六、翻译
56．许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并且正在一些家庭中使用。
57．智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。
58．当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说： "这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。 "
59．我的心好像被切成了碎片。
60．简将要工作的房子叫Thornfield。
七、书面表达
61．假定你是李华，你们学校将在下周举行暑期名著阅读—"Jane Eyre "的主题分享会，要求每位学生以演讲稿的形式推荐一位书中你最喜欢的人物。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的人物；
2.推荐理由；
3.你从他/她身上学到了什么
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了过去100年中最重要的几位女性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Jane Addams (1860-1935)部分中的"She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931"1931年，她通过为有需要的人创建庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。可知，Jane Addams因她的社区服务而知名，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)部分中的"When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman."1952年，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳在斯坦福法学院获得了班上的第三名，但由于她是一名女性，她找不到律师事务所的工作。可知，O'Connor被律师事务所拒绝的原因是因为她是一名女性，是因为性别歧视导致被拒绝的，故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years " 你可能知道玛丽·居里是谁，但你可能没有听说过雷切尔·卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性；Jane Addams部分中的"Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize"亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carson部分中的"If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today"如果不是雷切尔·卡森，环保运动今天可能就不存在了；Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)部分中的" the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court."她成为第一位进入美国最高法院的女性；以及Rosa Parks部分中的"kicked off the civil-rights movement."拉开了人权运动的序幕。可推断，这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱，故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国际医生Kim Hyung-ho来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗做出了贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Kim's passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture."Kim对中医的热情在他十几岁的时候就开始了，当时他扭伤了脚踝，用针灸治疗。可知，Kim开始对中医感兴趣始于他小时接受过中医治疗。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"As a result, Kim led fellow volunteers to collect lists of people from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients' treatment."因此，Kim带领志愿者们收集了来自不同村庄的人的名单。名单被交给当地政府，以跟踪患者的治疗情况。可推知，部分农村患者将由志愿者跟踪。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"As a TCM doctor, I will continue to communicate with doctors in Korea and other countries to help it spread and"；以及"so that more people can understand its excellence"可知，Kim说自己作为一名中医医生，将继续与韩国和其他国家的医生交流，帮助它进一步传播和发展，让更多人了解它的优点。可推知画线词 flourish 意思是"发展"。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea on Aug 24,1992, which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic relations. Kim, just 19 at the time, came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries."金亨浩于1992年8月24日从韩国抵达中国，这一天正是两国正式建立外交关系的日子。当时年仅19岁的金来中国学习中医，中医是一种具有数千年历史的医疗体系，在许多国家都很受欢迎；结合文章主要讲述了国际医生Kim Hyung-ho来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗做出了贡献。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一位国际医生。故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科幻未来类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在未来的2050年，人类社会可能发生的种种变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇有关未来的阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television."我们将能够看到、闻到和触摸我们在电视上看到的东西。所以今天的电视和2050年的电视有什么主要区别在于我们可以触摸我们在电视上看到的东西。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export. "农业正在发生变化，人们种植更多的水果和蔬菜出口；第五段中的"In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories."在技术领域，机器人将取代工厂里的人；以及第六段中的" Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050 "到2050年，医学技术将征服许多疾病。所以在本文中分别提及了了农业，技术和药物。文章没有涉及到电影，故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don't act now."一些未来学家预测，如果我们现在不采取行动，水将成为战争的原因。所以缺少水可能导致战争。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day."到2050年，我们将看到机器人无处不在。他们不要求加薪或罢工，他们一天工作24小时。可推断到2050年，机器人将会帮助我们做很多的事情，我们人类就有很多时间娱乐休闲。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，第一首段先提出5G时代即将来临，接下来介绍5G上网下载的高速度，相比于目前的4G，5G有望达到千兆的上网速度。作者在第一段想强调5G的超级速度。故选A。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"and that is to say, it is a sign of time"也就是说，这是时间的标志，是对前面的补充说明。由此推知，划线词 emblem 的意思是"标志，象征"。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones."这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机。可推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities."但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们"如何全面扩大5G覆盖。"故选A。
【答案】16．G；17．F；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. "真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在与陌生人见面后的七秒钟内形成的；结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议， G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression "这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。"，承上启下。符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空前"Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. "尊重他人人们想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。可知，本段提出的建议为"尊重他人"，F. Be polite and show manners with ‘please' and ‘thank you'. "有礼貌，用‘请'和‘谢谢'来表现礼貌。"，承接上文，描述怎么样的行为是尊重他人，上下文衔接连贯，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing."不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。事实上，人们常常把激情看作是力量和灵感的迷人标志。用微笑或友好的幽默来表达你的热情会让你看起来很随和。可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D. Show interest in the person you meet."对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。"承接下文，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others."对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C. Pay attention to your body language. "注意你的肢体语言"，与下文语意一致，适合作小标题。故选C。
20．根据空前"Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. "尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必不必遵循当天的预定见面；以及空后"Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively. "让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力。可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间， B. Instead, you can set another time. "相反，你可以另定时间。"，与上文为转折关系，下文则是对B项的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选B。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Irma没钱做生意后来在Krishnan教授的点拨下走向成功的故事。故事告诉我们"只要从不放弃，最终取得成功。"
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：从那以后，他开始感到非常沮丧。A. scared"害怕的"；B. depressed "沮丧的"；C. shocked"震惊的"；D. determined"坚决的"。根据上文"Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it."可知，生意不能做了，Irma感到沮丧。故选B。
22．句意：Irma的这个问题后来被Krishnan教授发现。A. discovered"发现"；B. analyzed"分析"；C. valued"估价，珍惜"；D. complained"抱怨"。根据空前"This problem of Irma was later"； 及空后" by Professor Krishnan"可知，Professor Krishnan发现了Irma的问题。故选A。
23．句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问他："你还在烦恼吗 "A. wished"希望"；B. encouraged"鼓励"；C. invited"邀请"；D. permitted"许可"。根据空后"Irma to his home"可知，Professor Krishnan邀请Irma。故选C。
24．句意：有一天，他邀请Irma到他家，问她:"你还在烦恼吗 "A. interested"感兴趣的"；B. determined"坚决的"；C. committed"坚定的"；D. annoyed"烦恼的"。根据上文"Irma started a business, but later because of lack money, he had to close it. "Irma开始做生意，但后来因为缺钱，他不得不把它关掉。可知，生意不能做了，Irma会很烦恼。故选D。
25．句意："是的，我所有的努力都白费了。"A. recognized"认可"；B. wasted"浪费"；C. acknowledged "感谢，承认"；D. ignored"忽视"。根据下文"not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours."可知，Irma还在烦恼，所以自己的努力就白费了。故选B。
26．句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说："我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。"A. mailed"邮寄"；B. returned"归还，返回"；C. showed"展示"；D. indicated"表明"。根据空后"him a dead tomato plant"可知，教授让他看一株死了的番茄。故选C。
27．句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说："我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。"A. but"但是"；B. so"所以"；C. or "或者"；D. and"和"。根据空前"I take care of it carefully"及空后"it still died. "可知前后是一种转折关系，故选A。
28．句意：教授听了，指给他看一株死了的番茄说："我精心照料它，但它还是死了。总有一些意想不到的事情发生。"A. unusual"不寻常的"；B. unfortunate "不幸的"；C. unforgettable"难忘的"；D. unexpected"出乎意料的"。 根据上文"I took care of it carefully, 6 it still died"，可知，生活中总有一些意想不到的事情。故选D。
29．句意："如果成功只是运气的问题，那么做这么多有什么好处呢 "Irma问。A. importance"重要性"；B. purpose "目标"；C. advantage"优势"；D. theory"理论"。根据空前"If success is only a matter of luck, what is "及空后"of doing so much " 可知，这里在说做这么多的好处。故选C。
30．句意：Irma打开了门，看到里面有很多又大又好的番茄植物。A. strong"强壮的"；B. new"新的"；C. weak"虚弱的"；D. regular"有规律的"。根据空后"healthy tomato plants there."可知，番茄植物很大很健康。故选A。
31．句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A. avoid"避免"；B. consider"考虑，认为"；C. keep"保持"；D. enjoy"享受，喜爱"。 根据上文"Of course, not all my efforts have been wasted; so it is with yours."可知，此处指持续不断做某事。故选C。
32．句意：如果你坚持做正确的事情，那么你成功的机会就会大大增加。A. options"选择"；B. chances"机会"；C. features"特色"；D. virtues "道德"。根据空后"of success are greatly increased."可知此处指只要坚持做，成功的机会会增加。故选B。
33．句意：但是如果你因为失败而感到挫败，生活不会给你任何奖励。A. reward"报酬"；B. joy"快乐"；C. money"金钱"；D. harvest"收获"。根据空前"if you feel defeated because of failure, life won't give you any"可知，此处指失败不会给你带来任何奖励。故选A。
34．句意：最后，Irma明白了成功的教训，弄清楚了该做什么，带着新的活力走了出来。A. pointed out"指出"；B. figured out"明白，理解"；C. left out"忽略"；D. gave out"分发，发出"。根据空前"At last, Irma understood the lesson of success"；以及空后"what to do and came out with renewed energy."可知， Irma弄清楚该做什么。故选B。
35．句意：这是事实，无论我们尝试什么，我们不能控制结果，但这也是事实，那些从不放弃，最终取得成功。A. replace"替代"；B. monitor"监视"；C. control"控制"；D. indicate "表明"。根据客户"but it's also true that those, who never give up, achieve success in the end."但是，那些永不放弃的人最终会获得成功，这也是事实。可知，我们不能控制结果。故选C。
【答案】36．who；37．slightly；38．funny；39．to pass；40．earning；41．was awarded；42．closed；43．achievements；44．it；45．away
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍伟大科学家爱因斯坦的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，副词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态语态，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他为世界做出了许多贡献。 is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Albert Einstein ，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
37．句意：在公众眼中，爱因斯坦是一个长相有点古怪但善良有趣的人。此处副词修饰形容词 odd- looking ，作状语，故填 slightly 。
38．句意：在公众眼中，爱因斯坦是一个长相有点古怪但善良有趣的人。此处形容词修饰名词man ，作定语，故填 funny 。
39．句意：17岁时，他设法通过了考试，1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。manage to do固定短语，"成功做.....，设法做....."，不定式作宾语，故填 to pass 。
40．句意：在瑞士专利局担任职员期间，他继续学习，1905年获得物理学博士学位。 he 和earn在逻辑上是主谓关系，此处作结果状语，故填 earning 。
41．句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语 in 1922 ，可知应用一般过去时，且与主语he是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 was awarded 。
42．句意：当希特勒在德国掌权时，爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。此处形容词作宾补，故填closed。
43．句意：然后，他在物理和数学方面继续取得巨大成就。此处名词作宾语，是泛指，应用复数名词，故填 achievements 。
44．句意：1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都在哀悼这位杰出科学家的巨大损失。此处it作形式主语，故填it。
45．句意：1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都在哀悼这位杰出科学家的巨大损失。pass away固定短语，"离世，去世"，故填away。
46．【答案】absence
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在没有新技术的情况下，世界上有许多不同群体的人过着幸福的生活。格局汉语" 缺乏 "和首字母，应用 absence ，此处名词作介词宾语，不可数，故填 absence 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
47．【答案】emphasis
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、家庭和社区。根据汉语" 强调 "和首字母，应用 emphasis ，此处名词作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 emphasis 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
48．【答案】crucial
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦的研究发现了青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。根据汉语" 重要的 "和首字母，应用 crucial ，此处形容词修饰名词 treatment ，作定语，故填 crucial 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
49．【答案】properties
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她的团队检查了2000多篇古老的医学文献，并评估了28万株植物的医学特性。根据汉语" 价值 "和首字母，应用 property，此处名词作介词宾语，泛指，应用复数形式，故填properties 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
50．【答案】gradually
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：此后，他以新艾萨克·牛顿的身份逐渐闻名于世。根据句意和首字母，应用 gradually，"逐渐地"，此处副词修饰谓语动词 became ，作状语，故填 gradually 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
51．【答案】encountered
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到人拦住他，请他帮忙解释事情。根据汉语" 遇到 "和首字母，应用 encounter ，是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 encountered 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
52．【答案】consequence
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。根据汉语" 结果 "和首字母，应用 consequence ，此处名词作介词宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，as a consequence固定短语，"结果，因此"，故填 consequence 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语以及固定短语as a consequence。
53．【答案】secure
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这些智能家居将确保我们的安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的生活环境。根据句意和首字母，应用 secure "安全的"，此处形容词作宾补，故填 secure 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
54．【答案】preferences
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。根据句意和首字母，应用 preference "喜好，偏爱"，与 daily routine 并列，作宾语，结合语境应用复数名词，故填 preferences 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
55．【答案】abnormal
【知识点】作后置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有异常情况或你患有癌症等严重疾病，他们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。根据句意和首字母，应用 abnormal "异常的，不正常的"，此处形容词修饰不定代词 something ，作后置定语，故填 abnormal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作后置定语。
56．【答案】Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语是" 许多这样的新发明 "用 many of these new innovations 表达，"可以使用"应用形容词available ，此处作表语，"已经"用副词 already 表达，" 并且正在一些家庭中使用 "应用现在进行时的被动语态，用are being used in some homes 表达，故答案为： Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时和现在进行时的被动语态。
57．【答案】Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
【知识点】固定短语；将来进行时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语" 智能马桶 "用 smart toilets 表达，"会持续跟踪"用动词短语 keep constant track of 是谓语动词，结合汉语提示应用将来进行时，宾语"你的健康状况"用your health 表达，副词" 也 "用固定短语as well表达，故答案为： Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及将来进行时以及固定短语keep constant track of 。
58．【答案】Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, "The honor is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. "
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时；一般过去时；过去完成时；there be结构；汉译英
【解析】【分析】时间状语"当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时"译为upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，"这个荣誉不仅仅属于我"，是主系表结构，译为the honor is not just mine.；"在我身后有一个团队"是there be句式，结合汉语提示应用一般现在时，译为there is a team behind me；"我的国家的全体人民"用all the people of my country表达，与"一个团队"之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故答案为：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said， "The honor is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country."
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态，一般过去时，一般现在时，there be句式以及宾语从句。
59．【答案】My heart felt as if it had been cut into pieces.
【知识点】虚拟语气；一般过去时；过去完成时；表语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语" 我的心 "用my heart，谓语动词"感觉"用feel表达，结合汉语提示，应用过去时，"好像被切成了碎片"是as if引导的表语从句，谓语动词应用虚拟语气，"切成碎片"应用动词短语cut...into piece是对过去情况的假设，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故答案为：My heart felt as if it had been cut into pieces.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，过去完成时的被动语态，虚拟语气以及表语从句。
60．【答案】The house where Jane was to work was called Thornfield.
【知识点】一般过去时；过去将来时；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】本句是含有定语从句的复合句，主句部分是" 房子叫Thornfield "，译为： The house was called Thornfield，叙述的是过去的一般性事实，用一般过去时；"简将要工作的"作定语，修饰the house，用定语从句where Jane was to work ，谓语动词用过去将来时，故答案为： The house where Jane was to work was called Thornfield.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，过去将来时以及限制性定语从句。
61．【答案】 Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, and I am excited to share with you my favorite character from the book "Jane Eyre".
My favorite character is Jane Eyre herself. She is a strong-willed, intelligent, and independent woman who refuses to be defined by her circumstances. Despite growing up in a harsh and unloving environment, she manages to retain her integrity and beliefs.
I admire Jane's courage and determination to live life on her own terms. She is not afraid to challenge societal norms and expectations, and she always stands up for what she believes in. I believe that her character teaches us the importance of staying true to ourselves and following our own path, even when it's difficult.
In conclusion, I highly recommend the character of Jane Eyre to all of you. I believe that her story can inspire us to be brave, strong, and true to ourselves. Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇演讲稿。写作背景：你们学校将在下周举行暑期名著阅读—"Jane Eyre "的主题分享会，要求每位学生以演讲稿的形式推荐一位书中你最喜欢的人物。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的人物；2.推荐理由；3.你从他/她身上学到了什么 。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并结合提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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