外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元Unit 2?Improving yourself A卷 基础夯实达标测试卷（含解析）
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Unit 2 Improving yourself A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.It’s inconveniently located.
B
I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, "You have something on your mind, don't you "
"Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden. I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa. "
I immediately knew I had the right person when a knowing smile flashed across her face. "Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!" she said simply. And with my grandmother's support, I set out to pursue my passions.
14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasn't the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate.
It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold.
As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed
about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson's dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could.
I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, I'd been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.
1. How did his grandmother react when the author spoke out what was on his mind
A. His grandmother laughed at him.
B. His grandmother supported him.
C. His grandmother had no confidence in him.
D. His grandmother felt quite surprised.
2. When did the author probably realize his first dream
A. At the age of 20.
B. At the age of 22.
C. At the age of 25.
D. At the age of 28.
3. What will the author tell us in the part following the passage
A. His efforts in helping the African children.
B. His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.
C. His successes at other Olympic games.
D. His grandmother's attitude towards him.
4. What's the passage mainly about
A. A young boy who had many dreams.
B. The encouragement from a grandmother.
C. A sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African children.
D. An Olympic hero who made a difference in the world.
C
Millennials(千禧一代) may have been the first generation to come of age online, but their Gen Z successors(接替者) have truly grown up with it—and hardly ever log off.
A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that 95 percent of teenagers have access to a smartphone; 45 percent say they use the Internet almost constantly. For many of them, social media have been a space for self-expression, entertainment and connection.
But as social media use has risen among teenagers, so have rates of depression, and anxiety. Though it is not a direct relationship, there is evidence that some platforms have worsened young people's mental health issues; for instance, research documents from social media showed that Instagram worsened body-image issues for one in three teenage girls.
A March 2022 study published in the scientific journal Nature found that the relationship between social media use and mental health varied by age, but that there were two windows where social media use was more likely to have a negative effect on the well-being of adolescents: at the start of puberty(青春期) and again around age 19.
Emma Lembke, a 19-year-old student at Washington University in St. Louis, experienced those negative effects first-hand. That's why she started the Log Off Movement in June 2020. The project aims to encourage dialogue among young people who are feeling the negative effects of social media and want to adjust their relationship to it. In a phone interview, Ms. Lembke spoke about the movement she started, the upsides and downsides of social media, and how she has worked to loosen its hold on her well-being.
1.What can be inferred about the survey
A. Social media lessen body-image anxiety.
B. Social media have become a trend to teenagers.
C. 95 percent of adults have their own smartphones.
D. One third of teenagers use the Internet frequently.
2.Who might be negatively affected most according to Nature
A. A 5-year-old child. B. A 13-year-old student.
C. A 26-year-old journalist. D. A 40-year-old manager.
3.Why did Lembke start the Log Off Movement
A. To draw attention of the public.
B. To share her sorrowful experience.
C.To inspire interactions among the youth.
D. To recall the ups and downs of social media.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Millennials Are in Need of Further Concern
B. Young People Benefit from Modern Science
C. Social Media Look like a Double-edged Sword
D. A New Student Movement Wants You to Log Off
D
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
1.Why was the sugar tax introduced
A.To collect money for schools. B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect children's health. D.To encourage research in education.
2.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
A.They turned to overseas markets.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
D.They reduced their products' sugar content.
3.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk-based drinks.
C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke.
4.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
A.It is a short-sighted decision. B.It is a success story.
C.It benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets customers.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've got mail...and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ①_____
"I often send postcards to family and friends," he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. ②_____" Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ③_____ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ④_____ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ⑤_____ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone faraway.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always hear about brave people on social media. If bravery is as simple as showing 1 during a time of fear, I 2 a time when I had a scary experience.
My family had just arrived at our Christmas holiday house when the 3 came to drop off the keys and 4 us to watch out for wild rodents running around his house. The thought of 5 something like a mouse 6 entered my mind. Besides, my father always came to my 7 if I needed him.
While my parents 8 our bags, I decided to watch a movie in my room. Everyone else was 9 so I had to take care of my brother. Halfway through the movie, I really needed to take a bathroom 10 so I stepped out of my room, leaving him alone in his baby bed.
When I left the room, my brother began to cry loudly and fearfully, so I hurried back, and was greeted by an 11 furry visitor.
"Dad!" I cried, "There is a rat in my room!"
"Killing it!" he 12 .
"But Dad, I can't."
My mind 13 ; I was so frightened. The first thing I saw was an umbrella, so I 14 it. WACK! I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving.
My parents were 15 that I put my fear aside to protect my brother. That day, I felt brave.
1.A.strength B.progress C.power D.skill
2.A.waste B.recall C.spend D.occupy
3.A.neighbor B.agent C.stranger D.owner
4.A.warned B.begged C.allowed D.encouraged
5.A.observing B.playing C.making D.killing
6.A.almost B.gradually C.never D.suddenly
7.A.life B.hand C.mind D.aid
8.A.unpacked B.unfolded C.unlocked D.uncovered
9.A.busy B.excited C.hurried D.frightened
10.A.ride B.walk C.break D.chance
11.A.unreasonable B.unexpected C.unknown D.unfit
12.A.laughed B.informed C.yelled D.signed
13.A.froze B.broke C.wandered D.changed
14.A.kicked B.handed C.seized D.threw
15.A.afraid B.nervous C.considerate D.proud
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used ①_______(refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it ②_______ (influence) their daily life profoundly.
Addiction usually refers to a habitual ③_______(behave) that is difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become harmful habits, ④_______ then affect other important activities such as work and study.
In that context, a social networking addict could ⑤_______ (consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly—⑥_______ (constant) checking status updates or following people’s ⑦_______ (profile) on Weibo, for example, for hours on end.
But it is hard to tell when fondness for ⑧_______ activity becomes dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does ⑨_______ (spend) three hours a day on Weibo reading random information of strangers mean you’re addicted ⑩_______ Weibo How about five hours You could argue you are reading headline news or need to stay current in your field for work, right
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华。你班举行了一次题目为“尊重”的英语主题班会,对“尊重谁及其原因”得出了如下共识。作为学生:
1.应尊重父母;
2.应尊重教师;
3.同学之间应互相尊重。
请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文,反映讨论结果,并就其中任何一点发表个人看法。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently, our class have had an English class meeting, in which we had a heated discussion about "Who to Respect and Why".
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The most important change in a person's life is the change of his or her attitude. Right attitudes produce right actions. Have you ever met someone who gave you a different view of life
On a Sunday morning, I saw something very interesting as I went to the greengrocer's. To get there, I had to cross a bridge over railway tracks. The bridge was pretty high. A set of steep steps had to be climbed; then the bridge flattened out(变平), followed by coming down another set of steps. On my way back from the greengrocer's, I saw an elderly gentleman running up the steps. After watching him run up the steps so fast, I thought that he could be in a rush.
Before I knew it, he had crossed the bridge, and then he ran back to where he started. To my surprise, he did not stop. He turned around, and then went up and down the bridge again. He was not struggling, and seemed to enjoy going up and down the bridge. Being a fitness fanatic(热衷于健身的人) myself, I admired his ability to cross the bridge so quickly. My curiosity got the better of me, and I came up to him to have a chat with him.
"Excuse me, sir. Are you training for an event " I asked.
He stopped. "No, not training for an event. Well, I am training for life," he said with a broad smile on his face as sweat rolled down his cheeks.
I told him that I had been looking for a role model of fitness, and that I hoped to be as strong as he is when I get to his age. He said that everyone has a choice about what they do with their life. "I am not different," he added. With much admiration, I asked, "What drives you to maintain good health "
Then he told me the accident he met with when he was young.
Paragraph 1:
"I used to be a cyclist," he said.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.可知, 去罗马旅行的费用很高, 这是很多人选择住在提供便宜食宿的旅社的原因, 由此可知, 费用可能是选择住在旅社的旅客的主要关注点。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中的If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.以及plenty of bar events...karaoke可知, 该旅社提供了丰富的社交活动, 最适合喜欢活跃的社交生活的人。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中的However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.可知, 旅客在该旅社使用无线网络, 需要每天支付两欧元, 这是该旅社的不便之处。
B
答案：1-4.BCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中祖母的话可知,当作者说出他的梦想时,祖母很支持他,故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can"及第四段第一句可知,11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想,14年后,作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想——成为奥运会冠军,并最终实现了,由此可知,作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想,故C项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"I want to help children in Africa"可知,作者还有一个梦想——帮助非洲儿童,再由文章最后一句可知,接下来作者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力,故A项正确。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事,祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到了重要作用,故B项正确。
C
1.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“...95 percent of teenagers have access to a smartphone; 45 percent say they use the Internet almost constantly.”可知,皮尤研究中心2018年的一项调查发现,95%的青少年可以使用智能手机,说明社交媒体已成为青少年的一种趋势。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...social media use was more likely to have a negative effect on the well-being of adolescents: at the start of puberty and again around age 19.”可知,受到负面影响最大的是青春期初和19岁左右。由此可知,选项中最符合的是13岁的学生。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The project aims to encourage dialogue among young people who are feeling the negative effects of social media...”可知,Lembke发起Log Off Movement 主要因为自己经历了这些负面影响,所以想要鼓励年轻人进行互动。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍社交媒体对青少年产生了不少负面影响,Lembke在亲身经历这些影响后发起了Log Off Movement,旨在鼓励年轻人进行互动。再根据第一段第一句“Millennials may have been the first generation to come of age online, but their Gen Z successors have truly grown up with it...”可知,D项“一场新学生运动希望你注销”可以作为最佳标题。故选D。
D
1.答案：C
解析：理解具体信息。根据第二段中的"First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)"可知, 征收含糖税是为了保护孩子的健康。
2.答案：D
解析：理解具体信息。根据第四段中的"It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax"可知, 一些饮料制造商为避税, 降低了所生产饮料的含糖量。
3.答案：D
解析：推断。根据第五段中的"However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola"以及"Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax"可知, 果汁饮料、奶制品饮料、大部分含酒精饮料是免征含糖税的, 而可口可乐公司是一些高含糖量饮料的生产商, 由此推断出Classic Coke是需要缴税的。
4.答案：B
解析：推断。根据最后一段首句可以推测出含糖税的征收是一个成功的案例。
第二节
答案：GAEFB
解析：①上文介绍了保罗喜欢明信片,下文的“...and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G(简而言之,他喜欢明信片,也喜欢收到远方某个人手写的便条时的那种兴奋)起到承上启下的作用,总结了上文保罗喜欢明信片,也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G。
②上文的“you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it”说明保罗意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好,因此他也很坦然地接受这个事实,因此选项A(那完全没问题)符合语境。故选A。
③上文的“Today his hobby has developed into the website , asocial network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况,因此只有E项(8月5日,会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张)是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E。
④上文的“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.”是举例说明别国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F是举例说明中国人收到别国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合,符合结论句的语义要求。故选F。
⑤上文的“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文的“who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing”可知,写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B(那使得学习和练习它变得格外困难)符合语境要求,说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高,因为渠道较少。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ABDAD; 6-10.DDAAC; 11-15.BCACD
解析：1.考查名词。此处指如果在一段恐惧的时间内勇气像展示力量(strength)一样简单的话。progress进步;power权力;skill技巧。故选A。
2.考查动词。下文讲述“我”的一次可怕的经历,故这里用recall,表示“回忆起”。waste浪费;spend度过;occupy占用。故选B。
3.考查名词。根据设空处的上文“我们一家人刚到我们的圣诞度假屋”和下文“来把钥匙给我们送来”可知,这里应该是指这个度假屋的主人(owner)。neighbor邻居;agent代理人 stranger陌生人。故选D。
4.考查动词。根据下文中的watch out for可知,这里用warned表示“提醒”更符合文意。beg恳求;allow允许;encourage鼓励。故选A。
5.考查动词。根据倒数第四段中的"Killing it!"可知,这里用killing照应下文。observe观察到;play玩耍;make制造;kill杀死。故选D。
6.考查副词。这里强调听到房东和父母的对话后,“我”突然产生的想法。almost几乎;gradually逐渐地;never永不;suddenly突然。故选D。
7.考查名词。根据第五段中当“我”发现老鼠出现在房间时,“我”立即向爸爸求助可以推知,此处表示“况且,如果我需要我父亲,他总会来帮忙”。come to one's aid表示“来帮助某人”,符合语境。life生活;hand手;mind大脑。故选D。
8.考查动词。根据上文可知,我们一家人刚住进这个房子,且根据常识可知住进去之后,要把包打开(unpacked)整理一下。unfold展开;unlock开……的锁;uncover揭开盖子。故选A。
9.考查形容词。根据设空处后的“因此我不得不照看我弟弟”可知,此时其他人都在忙碌(busy)着。excited兴奋的;hurried匆忙完成的;frightened害怕的。故选A。
10.考查名词。根据下文中的"so I stepped out of my room"可知,电影看到一半的时候“我”需要上厕所。break意为“问歇,休息”,符合语境。ride短途旅程;walk步行;chance机会。故选C。
11.考查形容词。根据上下文可知,一个出乎意料的毛茸茸的来访者突然出现,故用unexpected“出乎意料的”。unreasonable不合理的;unknown未知的;unfit不合适的。故选B。
12.考查动词。根据上文可知,“我”的父亲没有和我在一个房间中,且正在忙碌,又根据"Killing it!"可知,我的父亲应该是大声呼喊(yelled)。laugh笑;inform告知;sign示意。故选C。
13.考查动词。根据下文中的"I was so frightened"可推知,“我”当时不知所措,故“我”的头脑因害怕而僵住了。freeze惊呆,吓呆;break弄破;wander开小差;change改变。故选A。
14.考查动词。根据上文中的“我看见的第一件东西是伞”和下文中的“我开始打那只老鼠”可知,此处表示“我”抓起(seized)那把雨。kick踢;hand给;throw扔。故选C。
15.考查形容词。根据上下文内容可知,因为“我”战胜恐惧,把老鼠打死,保护了“我”的弟弟,所以“我”的父母为“我”感到自豪(proud)。afraid害怕的;nervous神经紧张的;considerate替他人着想的。故选D。
第二节
答案：①to refer②influences③behaviour/behavior④which⑤be considered⑥constantly⑦profiles⑧an⑨spending⑩to
解析：①考查非谓语动词。 be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事",为固定用法,因此空处应用动词不定式,故填to refer。
②考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词。又根据语境可知,空处应用一般现在时;主语是it,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
③考查词形转换。空处作refers to的宾语,应用名词形式。 behave对应的名词为behaviour/behavior。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。
⑤考查被动语态。根据语境可知, a social networking addict与consider之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态。空前为情态动词could,故填be considered。
⑥考查副词。空处修饰动词应用副词,故填constantly。
⑦考查名词复数。profile是可数名词,此处表示复数意义,应用复数形式。故填profiles。
⑧考查冠词。此处activity表示泛指的一个活动,所以空处应用不定冠词; activity的发音以元音音素开头,故不定冠词应用an。
⑨考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,"⑨_____ (spend) three hours a day...of strangers"在句中作主语。结合语境可知,此处表示一般性的动作,应用动词-ing形式短语作主语,故填spending。
⑩考查固定短语。 be addicted to...为固定短语,意为"对……上瘾"。故填to。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Recently, our class have had an English class meeting, in which we had a heated discussion about "Who to Respect and Why".
First of all, it is our parents who we should have the greatest respect for. It is not easy for our parents to bring up and educate us. What's more, we all believe that our teachers are well worth respecting, without whose unselfish devotion to us and hard-working spirits, we couldn't be what we are. In addition, we students are supposed to look up to each other, which helps us grow up healthily and happily.
From my perspective, it is quite essential for us students to learn to respect others.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
“I used to be a cyclist,” he said. “Competing in cycling events is what I loved and enjoyed.” Then he told me why he stopped cycling. While cycling one day, he was hit by a car. The doctor told him that he might never walk again. He refused to believe that. So, he was determined not to let the accident prevent him from walking again.
Paragraph 2:
His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again. His love for life and for fitness is what makes him cross the bridge many times. Moved by his story, I told him that it was an honour to meet a role model like him. I shook his hand, thanked him for having a chat with me, and let him continue with his exercise. As I walked away, my admiration for him grew even more because of his attitude to life.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.It’s inconveniently located.
B
I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, "You have something on your mind, don't you "
"Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden. I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa. "
I immediately knew I had the right person when a knowing smile flashed across her face. "Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!" she said simply. And with my grandmother's support, I set out to pursue my passions.
14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasn't the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate.
It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold.
As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed
about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson's dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could.
I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, I'd been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.
1. How did his grandmother react when the author spoke out what was on his mind
A. His grandmother laughed at him.
B. His grandmother supported him.
C. His grandmother had no confidence in him.
D. His grandmother felt quite surprised.
2. When did the author probably realize his first dream
A. At the age of 20.
B. At the age of 22.
C. At the age of 25.
D. At the age of 28.
3. What will the author tell us in the part following the passage
A. His efforts in helping the African children.
B. His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.
C. His successes at other Olympic games.
D. His grandmother's attitude towards him.
4. What's the passage mainly about
A. A young boy who had many dreams.
B. The encouragement from a grandmother.
C. A sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African children.
D. An Olympic hero who made a difference in the world.
C
Millennials(千禧一代) may have been the first generation to come of age online, but their Gen Z successors(接替者) have truly grown up with it—and hardly ever log off.
A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that 95 percent of teenagers have access to a smartphone; 45 percent say they use the Internet almost constantly. For many of them, social media have been a space for self-expression, entertainment and connection.
But as social media use has risen among teenagers, so have rates of depression, and anxiety. Though it is not a direct relationship, there is evidence that some platforms have worsened young people's mental health issues; for instance, research documents from social media showed that Instagram worsened body-image issues for one in three teenage girls.
A March 2022 study published in the scientific journal Nature found that the relationship between social media use and mental health varied by age, but that there were two windows where social media use was more likely to have a negative effect on the well-being of adolescents: at the start of puberty(青春期) and again around age 19.
Emma Lembke, a 19-year-old student at Washington University in St. Louis, experienced those negative effects first-hand. That's why she started the Log Off Movement in June 2020. The project aims to encourage dialogue among young people who are feeling the negative effects of social media and want to adjust their relationship to it. In a phone interview, Ms. Lembke spoke about the movement she started, the upsides and downsides of social media, and how she has worked to loosen its hold on her well-being.
1.What can be inferred about the survey
A. Social media lessen body-image anxiety.
B. Social media have become a trend to teenagers.
C. 95 percent of adults have their own smartphones.
D. One third of teenagers use the Internet frequently.
2.Who might be negatively affected most according to Nature
A. A 5-year-old child. B. A 13-year-old student.
C. A 26-year-old journalist. D. A 40-year-old manager.
3.Why did Lembke start the Log Off Movement
A. To draw attention of the public.
B. To share her sorrowful experience.
C.To inspire interactions among the youth.
D. To recall the ups and downs of social media.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Millennials Are in Need of Further Concern
B. Young People Benefit from Modern Science
C. Social Media Look like a Double-edged Sword
D. A New Student Movement Wants You to Log Off
D
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
1.Why was the sugar tax introduced
A.To collect money for schools. B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect children's health. D.To encourage research in education.
2.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
A.They turned to overseas markets.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
D.They reduced their products' sugar content.
3.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk-based drinks.
C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke.
4.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
A.It is a short-sighted decision. B.It is a success story.
C.It benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets customers.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've got mail...and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ①_____
"I often send postcards to family and friends," he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. ②_____" Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ③_____ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ④_____ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ⑤_____ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone faraway.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always hear about brave people on social media. If bravery is as simple as showing 1 during a time of fear, I 2 a time when I had a scary experience.
My family had just arrived at our Christmas holiday house when the 3 came to drop off the keys and 4 us to watch out for wild rodents running around his house. The thought of 5 something like a mouse 6 entered my mind. Besides, my father always came to my 7 if I needed him.
While my parents 8 our bags, I decided to watch a movie in my room. Everyone else was 9 so I had to take care of my brother. Halfway through the movie, I really needed to take a bathroom 10 so I stepped out of my room, leaving him alone in his baby bed.
When I left the room, my brother began to cry loudly and fearfully, so I hurried back, and was greeted by an 11 furry visitor.
"Dad!" I cried, "There is a rat in my room!"
"Killing it!" he 12 .
"But Dad, I can't."
My mind 13 ; I was so frightened. The first thing I saw was an umbrella, so I 14 it. WACK! I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving.
My parents were 15 that I put my fear aside to protect my brother. That day, I felt brave.
1.A.strength B.progress C.power D.skill
2.A.waste B.recall C.spend D.occupy
3.A.neighbor B.agent C.stranger D.owner
4.A.warned B.begged C.allowed D.encouraged
5.A.observing B.playing C.making D.killing
6.A.almost B.gradually C.never D.suddenly
7.A.life B.hand C.mind D.aid
8.A.unpacked B.unfolded C.unlocked D.uncovered
9.A.busy B.excited C.hurried D.frightened
10.A.ride B.walk C.break D.chance
11.A.unreasonable B.unexpected C.unknown D.unfit
12.A.laughed B.informed C.yelled D.signed
13.A.froze B.broke C.wandered D.changed
14.A.kicked B.handed C.seized D.threw
15.A.afraid B.nervous C.considerate D.proud
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used ①_______(refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it ②_______ (influence) their daily life profoundly.
Addiction usually refers to a habitual ③_______(behave) that is difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become harmful habits, ④_______ then affect other important activities such as work and study.
In that context, a social networking addict could ⑤_______ (consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly—⑥_______ (constant) checking status updates or following people’s ⑦_______ (profile) on Weibo, for example, for hours on end.
But it is hard to tell when fondness for ⑧_______ activity becomes dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does ⑨_______ (spend) three hours a day on Weibo reading random information of strangers mean you’re addicted ⑩_______ Weibo How about five hours You could argue you are reading headline news or need to stay current in your field for work, right
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华。你班举行了一次题目为“尊重”的英语主题班会,对“尊重谁及其原因”得出了如下共识。作为学生:
1.应尊重父母;
2.应尊重教师;
3.同学之间应互相尊重。
请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文,反映讨论结果,并就其中任何一点发表个人看法。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Recently, our class have had an English class meeting, in which we had a heated discussion about "Who to Respect and Why".
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The most important change in a person's life is the change of his or her attitude. Right attitudes produce right actions. Have you ever met someone who gave you a different view of life
On a Sunday morning, I saw something very interesting as I went to the greengrocer's. To get there, I had to cross a bridge over railway tracks. The bridge was pretty high. A set of steep steps had to be climbed; then the bridge flattened out(变平), followed by coming down another set of steps. On my way back from the greengrocer's, I saw an elderly gentleman running up the steps. After watching him run up the steps so fast, I thought that he could be in a rush.
Before I knew it, he had crossed the bridge, and then he ran back to where he started. To my surprise, he did not stop. He turned around, and then went up and down the bridge again. He was not struggling, and seemed to enjoy going up and down the bridge. Being a fitness fanatic(热衷于健身的人) myself, I admired his ability to cross the bridge so quickly. My curiosity got the better of me, and I came up to him to have a chat with him.
"Excuse me, sir. Are you training for an event " I asked.
He stopped. "No, not training for an event. Well, I am training for life," he said with a broad smile on his face as sweat rolled down his cheeks.
I told him that I had been looking for a role model of fitness, and that I hoped to be as strong as he is when I get to his age. He said that everyone has a choice about what they do with their life. "I am not different," he added. With much admiration, I asked, "What drives you to maintain good health "
Then he told me the accident he met with when he was young.
Paragraph 1:
"I used to be a cyclist," he said.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.可知, 去罗马旅行的费用很高, 这是很多人选择住在提供便宜食宿的旅社的原因, 由此可知, 费用可能是选择住在旅社的旅客的主要关注点。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中的If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.以及plenty of bar events...karaoke可知, 该旅社提供了丰富的社交活动, 最适合喜欢活跃的社交生活的人。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中的However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.可知, 旅客在该旅社使用无线网络, 需要每天支付两欧元, 这是该旅社的不便之处。
B
答案：1-4.BCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中祖母的话可知,当作者说出他的梦想时,祖母很支持他,故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can"及第四段第一句可知,11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想,14年后,作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想——成为奥运会冠军,并最终实现了,由此可知,作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想,故C项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"I want to help children in Africa"可知,作者还有一个梦想——帮助非洲儿童,再由文章最后一句可知,接下来作者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力,故A项正确。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下,努力追求自己的梦想,最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事,祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到了重要作用,故B项正确。
C
1.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“...95 percent of teenagers have access to a smartphone; 45 percent say they use the Internet almost constantly.”可知,皮尤研究中心2018年的一项调查发现,95%的青少年可以使用智能手机,说明社交媒体已成为青少年的一种趋势。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...social media use was more likely to have a negative effect on the well-being of adolescents: at the start of puberty and again around age 19.”可知,受到负面影响最大的是青春期初和19岁左右。由此可知,选项中最符合的是13岁的学生。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The project aims to encourage dialogue among young people who are feeling the negative effects of social media...”可知,Lembke发起Log Off Movement 主要因为自己经历了这些负面影响,所以想要鼓励年轻人进行互动。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍社交媒体对青少年产生了不少负面影响,Lembke在亲身经历这些影响后发起了Log Off Movement,旨在鼓励年轻人进行互动。再根据第一段第一句“Millennials may have been the first generation to come of age online, but their Gen Z successors have truly grown up with it...”可知,D项“一场新学生运动希望你注销”可以作为最佳标题。故选D。
D
1.答案：C
解析：理解具体信息。根据第二段中的"First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)"可知, 征收含糖税是为了保护孩子的健康。
2.答案：D
解析：理解具体信息。根据第四段中的"It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax"可知, 一些饮料制造商为避税, 降低了所生产饮料的含糖量。
3.答案：D
解析：推断。根据第五段中的"However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola"以及"Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax"可知, 果汁饮料、奶制品饮料、大部分含酒精饮料是免征含糖税的, 而可口可乐公司是一些高含糖量饮料的生产商, 由此推断出Classic Coke是需要缴税的。
4.答案：B
解析：推断。根据最后一段首句可以推测出含糖税的征收是一个成功的案例。
第二节
答案：GAEFB
解析：①上文介绍了保罗喜欢明信片,下文的“...and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G(简而言之,他喜欢明信片,也喜欢收到远方某个人手写的便条时的那种兴奋)起到承上启下的作用,总结了上文保罗喜欢明信片,也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G。
②上文的“you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it”说明保罗意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好,因此他也很坦然地接受这个事实,因此选项A(那完全没问题)符合语境。故选A。
③上文的“Today his hobby has developed into the website , asocial network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况,因此只有E项(8月5日,会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张)是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E。
④上文的“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.”是举例说明别国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F是举例说明中国人收到别国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合,符合结论句的语义要求。故选F。
⑤上文的“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文的“who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing”可知,写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B(那使得学习和练习它变得格外困难)符合语境要求,说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高,因为渠道较少。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ABDAD; 6-10.DDAAC; 11-15.BCACD
解析：1.考查名词。此处指如果在一段恐惧的时间内勇气像展示力量(strength)一样简单的话。progress进步;power权力;skill技巧。故选A。
2.考查动词。下文讲述“我”的一次可怕的经历,故这里用recall,表示“回忆起”。waste浪费;spend度过;occupy占用。故选B。
3.考查名词。根据设空处的上文“我们一家人刚到我们的圣诞度假屋”和下文“来把钥匙给我们送来”可知,这里应该是指这个度假屋的主人(owner)。neighbor邻居;agent代理人 stranger陌生人。故选D。
4.考查动词。根据下文中的watch out for可知,这里用warned表示“提醒”更符合文意。beg恳求;allow允许;encourage鼓励。故选A。
5.考查动词。根据倒数第四段中的"Killing it!"可知,这里用killing照应下文。observe观察到;play玩耍;make制造;kill杀死。故选D。
6.考查副词。这里强调听到房东和父母的对话后,“我”突然产生的想法。almost几乎;gradually逐渐地;never永不;suddenly突然。故选D。
7.考查名词。根据第五段中当“我”发现老鼠出现在房间时,“我”立即向爸爸求助可以推知,此处表示“况且,如果我需要我父亲,他总会来帮忙”。come to one's aid表示“来帮助某人”,符合语境。life生活;hand手;mind大脑。故选D。
8.考查动词。根据上文可知,我们一家人刚住进这个房子,且根据常识可知住进去之后,要把包打开(unpacked)整理一下。unfold展开;unlock开……的锁;uncover揭开盖子。故选A。
9.考查形容词。根据设空处后的“因此我不得不照看我弟弟”可知,此时其他人都在忙碌(busy)着。excited兴奋的;hurried匆忙完成的;frightened害怕的。故选A。
10.考查名词。根据下文中的"so I stepped out of my room"可知,电影看到一半的时候“我”需要上厕所。break意为“问歇,休息”,符合语境。ride短途旅程;walk步行;chance机会。故选C。
11.考查形容词。根据上下文可知,一个出乎意料的毛茸茸的来访者突然出现,故用unexpected“出乎意料的”。unreasonable不合理的;unknown未知的;unfit不合适的。故选B。
12.考查动词。根据上文可知,“我”的父亲没有和我在一个房间中,且正在忙碌,又根据"Killing it!"可知,我的父亲应该是大声呼喊(yelled)。laugh笑;inform告知;sign示意。故选C。
13.考查动词。根据下文中的"I was so frightened"可推知,“我”当时不知所措,故“我”的头脑因害怕而僵住了。freeze惊呆,吓呆;break弄破;wander开小差;change改变。故选A。
14.考查动词。根据上文中的“我看见的第一件东西是伞”和下文中的“我开始打那只老鼠”可知,此处表示“我”抓起(seized)那把雨。kick踢;hand给;throw扔。故选C。
15.考查形容词。根据上下文内容可知,因为“我”战胜恐惧,把老鼠打死,保护了“我”的弟弟,所以“我”的父母为“我”感到自豪(proud)。afraid害怕的;nervous神经紧张的;considerate替他人着想的。故选D。
第二节
答案：①to refer②influences③behaviour/behavior④which⑤be considered⑥constantly⑦profiles⑧an⑨spending⑩to
解析：①考查非谓语动词。 be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事",为固定用法,因此空处应用动词不定式,故填to refer。
②考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词。又根据语境可知,空处应用一般现在时;主语是it,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
③考查词形转换。空处作refers to的宾语,应用名词形式。 behave对应的名词为behaviour/behavior。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。
⑤考查被动语态。根据语境可知, a social networking addict与consider之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态。空前为情态动词could,故填be considered。
⑥考查副词。空处修饰动词应用副词,故填constantly。
⑦考查名词复数。profile是可数名词,此处表示复数意义,应用复数形式。故填profiles。
⑧考查冠词。此处activity表示泛指的一个活动,所以空处应用不定冠词; activity的发音以元音音素开头,故不定冠词应用an。
⑨考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,"⑨_____ (spend) three hours a day...of strangers"在句中作主语。结合语境可知,此处表示一般性的动作,应用动词-ing形式短语作主语,故填spending。
⑩考查固定短语。 be addicted to...为固定短语,意为"对……上瘾"。故填to。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Recently, our class have had an English class meeting, in which we had a heated discussion about "Who to Respect and Why".
First of all, it is our parents who we should have the greatest respect for. It is not easy for our parents to bring up and educate us. What's more, we all believe that our teachers are well worth respecting, without whose unselfish devotion to us and hard-working spirits, we couldn't be what we are. In addition, we students are supposed to look up to each other, which helps us grow up healthily and happily.
From my perspective, it is quite essential for us students to learn to respect others.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
“I used to be a cyclist,” he said. “Competing in cycling events is what I loved and enjoyed.” Then he told me why he stopped cycling. While cycling one day, he was hit by a car. The doctor told him that he might never walk again. He refused to believe that. So, he was determined not to let the accident prevent him from walking again.
Paragraph 2:
His great determination paid off, and he was able to walk again. His love for life and for fitness is what makes him cross the bridge many times. Moved by his story, I told him that it was an honour to meet a role model like him. I shook his hand, thanked him for having a chat with me, and let him continue with his exercise. As I walked away, my admiration for him grew even more because of his attitude to life.
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