外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival A卷 基础夯实（含答案）

Unit 6 Survival A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a view, the Landscape(风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image(图像).
Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view
A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.
2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common
A.They are winter images. B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes. D.They focus on snow-covered forests.
3.Where can the text be found
A.In a history book. B.In a novel.
C.In an art magazine. D.In a biography.
B
Having attended a first-aid-at-work course, Brian Cracknell soon found himself responding to two emergencies in a week.
Brian was at work in his bus company office in Weston-super-Mare on May 18 when a colleague called to say there had been an accident at a bus stop nearby. He ran to the scene with his first-aid kit and found an old lady sitting at the bus stop. When boarding the bus, the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.
He introduced himself, and asked some basic first-aid questions to get a general picture of her health. Then he put his jacket on the floor, using the lady's coat as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and apply some bandages. Brian said, "At first I was a bit worried about remembering to do all the right things. I made sure she was as comfortable as possible." When he had nearly finished, he told the lady that she was his first one. The lady said he was doing a great job.
Just a week later, Brian got a second call-out to help another lady at a bus stop.
Having used his new skills twice within a short time, Brian has decided to sign up as a Red Cross first-aid volunteer. He said, "I just thought: what's the point of having this knowledge if I'm not going to use it It felt really good to help those people. I was so proud of myself afterwards, so I'm going to join the Red Cross."
1.Before helping the old lady, Brian ______.
A.had given first aid to many people
B. was thought to be a skilled first-aid volunteer
C.knew nothing about how to handle an emergency
D. had learnt first-aid skills but hadn't put them into practice
2.What was wrong with the old lady when Brian arrived
A. Her legs were bleeding after being injured.
B. Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.
C. She fell onto the ground and hurt her head.
D. She was knocked down by a bus and lost her legs.
3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A.The reason why Brian was asked to help.
B. Brian handled two emergencies in a week.
C.How Brian gave first aid to the old lady.
D. How the old lady reacted to Brian's performance.
4.After using his first-aid skills twice, Brian _____.
A. was discouraged and decided to give up
B. realized he still had a lot of things to learn
C. decided to give up his job for the Red Cross
D. decided to help more people with his first-aid skills
C
With circus animals increasingly becoming a thing of the past, what happens to all those newly-freed animals that spent their lives in zoos and circuses Can any animal, after years in captivity(圈养), ever be freed
Even a lifetime in the best zoo will have left animals too affected by years of sheltered existence. No case makes this more heartbreakingly obvious than the story of Keiko, the whale star of Free Willy (1993). A massive letter-writing campaign demanding his freedom led to Keiko being flown to Iceland in 1998 for release. Unfortunately, captured at a very young age and too used to human contact, Keiko never managed to fit into a wild population, struggled to hunt, and eventually died of disease in 2003.
"For the longest time, the idea of returning animals to the wild was just off the table, but now we're seeing people in the field questioning the long-held belief that it's impossible to return captive animals to their natural habitat," says Katie Moore of the International Fund for Animal Welfare. "Yes, in a lot of cases it is still impossible, especially if the animals were very young when captured. But for some animals, if we proceed scientifically and thoughtfully, it can be done."
Consider the African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) in Zimbabwe, which for 15 years has worked to introduce lions to the wild. Their method of release involves multiple stages, which eventually sees the release of wild offspring(后代) from previously captive adults. First, lions that have been raised by humans are released into a large fenced area with small animals to hunt. Next, those animals eventually form a wild group and produce new baby lions. Then, those baby lions, who have grown together and formed social bonds, are eventually released as a group.
"For some animals, reintroduction will always be difficult, such as baby elephants, which get used to human care very quickly," says Moore. "But if we don't push boundaries we will never know what is possible."
1.What caused Keiko's sad story
A. He fell sick during film-making.
B. He was brought in from the wild at an old age.
C.He failed to seek human company.
D. He was ill-equipped for life in the wild.
2.What does Moore think of returning captive animals to their natural habitat
A. It is possible for some animals. B. It is in their best interests.
C. It can cause them harm. D. It is a completely unrealistic idea.
3.Which of the following words can describe ALERT's lion release work
A. Dangerous. B. Eventful. C. Gradual. D. Cruel.
4.What is the best title for the text
A. What are the challenges facing animal reintroduction projects
B. Why do some released animals fail to live in dependently
C. Can captive animals ever truly return to the wild
D. Are captured animals willing to go back to the natural world
D
Due to the effects of climate change, new species of birds are coming to the UK. A recent study by the RSPB and Durham University has found that European birds have been migrating further north by an average of 300 miles. While fewer birds, such as the tufted duck, are returning for the winter months, there has been an increase in other species as they seek a new holiday home or a quiet stop-off!
It's thought that in the UK, we will gain many more species than we'll lose through climate change—a 3℃ change won't affect the migrations of most birds, so birds such as robins, blackbirds, blue tits and greenfinches will still be regular visitors to our gardens. Climate change has been affecting domestic birds though—the Dartford warbler, a species that was literally down to just a couple of pairs in the UK in the 1960s, has been spreading further north from it's traditional home in south-east England. Other birds such as green woodpeckers and nuthatches have already been regular visitors to the country, but have now started to spread further north, with some even going as far as northern England.
Scops owls have also been regular visitors, mostly in the south of England. And over the next 50 years or so, these visitors will eventually start to settle in the UK as they continue to breed(繁殖) and adapt themselves to the conditions.
Other birds are, for the moment, just passing through on their migration, using the UK as a pitstop. The exotic-looking hoopoe—a striking black-and-white-winged bird, the size of a mistle thrush—regularly passes England's south coast and, although it doesn't breed here, up to 100 of them can turn up during the spring.
As climate change continues, there's nothing to suggest that these birds won't continue to breed northwards during the next decade and spotting them will become a regular occurrence throughout the country.
1.What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. There are fewer birds in the UK due to the climate change.
B. Birds won't be affected by temperature change within 3℃.
C. It may get warmer than before in the north of the UK.
D. Birds in the UK don't need migrations any more.
2.Which birds are expected to live in the UK in the future
A. Scops owls. B.Robins. C. Dartford warbler. D. Hoopoe.
3.What does the underlined word "pitstop" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Garage. B.Gas station. C. Resting place. D.Nest.
4.What is the main idea of the text
A. Birds visit the UK regularly in winter.
B. Climate change is affecting the population and migrations of birds in the UK.
C. Birds start to inhabit the northern parts of the UK.
D. The population of birds in the world is on the increase due to the climate change.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Say you're out for a walk in the woods. ①_____. Nor can you tell the direction from which you've come. You're lost. How can you survive Here's a good news. You don't need to be a survival expert to find your way back to civilization. Just stay calm and remember these tips.
Pinpoint(为……准确定位) your location.
Take a good look around. What do you see ②_____, pinpointing your location will be difficult. If possible, find higher ground, giving yourself a better view of the surroundings. Otherwise, you may end up walking possibly in circles, feeling directionless.
③_____.
While traveling through wilderness, be observant. Look for old campsites, fishing line, food bags, cigarette ends, plastic water bottles, or any other kind of litter. If you find any such evidence, examine your surroundings to determine which way they went.
If possible, stick to open country.
④_____. This type of terrain (地带) is often a result of farming or logging, which may put you closer to other people. Plus, being in the open makes it easier for you to be spotted by a low flying aircraft. Be sure to have something ready to signal with in case a rescue plane flies nearby.
Travel downhill.
If you are lost in hilly terrain, your best choice is almost always to travel downhill. People tend to settle in valleys, usually close to water. ⑤_____, head down and go out of the mountains. Besides, you can cover more terrain and conserve energy traveling downhill.
A.Find your way out
B. Look for signs of people
C.If the answer is a thick forest
D. Sometimes, it's not easy to find open country
E. Suddenly, you don't recognize your surroundings
F.Unless you have seen signs of people at higher places
G.Traveling in open country is a good way to find signs of civilization
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to 1 employees, they got money back.
The employees were going through 2 last week when they came across a 3 . Inside was $97,004. "It was so much cash," employee Kelsey Croy said. "I looked in the bag and we 4 it right there on the desk. And it was $97,004." Thankfully, the owners 5 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 6 that morning. The employees 7 called the couple but there was no 8 .
Not wanting to 9 that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police Department. 10 repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple. The couple hadn't realized the money was 11 . They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank. On the way, they 12 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. That's 13 the money ended up there. "When we finally 14 them, they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow." the officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original 15 who found the money to thank them. "I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people," Cray said.
1.A.honest B.generous C.brave D.clever
2.A.goods B.donations C.food D.money
3.A.suitcase B.box C.bag D.wallet
4.A.put B.counted C.hid D.cleared
5.A.asked for B.asked about C.gave up D.gave out
6.A.cards B.fruits C.bills D.clothes
7.A.surprisedly B.hesitatingly C.eventually D.immediately
8.A.concern B.information C.reply D.letter
9.A.deposit B.leave C.waste D.spend
10.A.After B.During C.Before D.In
11.A.found B.missing C.stolen D.forgotten
12.A.stopped B.sighed C.quarreled D.wandered
13.A.why B.when C.where D.how
14.A.inspected on B.got rid of C.got through D.dropped in on
15.A.polices B.officers C.customers D.employees
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—①_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is ②_____(extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ③_____ could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ④_____(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so ⑤_____ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 ⑥_____(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it ⑦_____(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ⑧_____(construct)." Data about the moon's composition, such as how ⑨_____ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ⑩_____(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华,学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛,主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的建议。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I will share the kind act that I met with all of you. We had dozens of restaurant options within a short distance, so we often took advantage of this luxury. On one occasion, I ran out to get some food. I saw the clouds in the distance and decided I could make it there and come back in time, but I was wrong. I was about to leave the restaurant when the rain just poured. The street was flooded within minutes.
But I had my little girl and husband waiting for me back at home, and they were hungry, so I knew I had to make a run for it. The owner of the restaurant tried to encourage me to wait inside, but I insisted that I should go. At this point, he grabbed his umbrella and said, “Okay, let's go.” Of course I tried to convince him that it wasn't necessary for him to walk me home, but I knew I wouldn't prevent him from doing so. So off we went. We quickly realized that the umbrella wouldn't help much in keeping us dry. He walked me all the way to my apartment building, where he said goodbye and ran back to the restaurant.
Again I encountered this act of kindness when I was making my way to the bus. As I waited at the crosswalk, it began to rain lightly. Nothing was too bad, but a young guy nearby felt like it was heavy enough to make him step next to me and hold his umbrella above both of us. After a while, the lights turned green. I thanked him and walked across the street.
Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant and have a two-year-old kid can be challenging sometimes. One spring afternoon, I realized I needed something from the store to finish preparing for dinner. The weather seemed a bit questionable but the store was around the corner so I decided to risk it.
Paragraph 1:
It wasn't raining when we left so we didn't carry my umbrella.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As we crossed the street the woman offered me her umbrella.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.可知, 该比赛的参赛者是来自英国各地以及其他国家和地区的摄影师们。故选B项。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格部分对谢泼德摄影作品的描述中的It was an extremely cold winter's evening...以及对史密斯摄影作品的描述中的...to take some winter images.可知, 二者摄影作品的共同点是拍摄的都是冬天的画面。故选A项。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。综观全文可知, 本文是一篇应用文, 根据文中的关键词Landscape Photographer, entries, competition等可知, 本文介绍了风光摄影师大赛及其相关摄影作品, 与摄影艺术有关。由此可知, 文章最有可能选自艺术类杂志。故选C项。
B
1.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Having attended a first-aid-at-work course, Brian Cracknell soon found himself responding to two emergencies in a week.”和第三段的倒数第二句“When he had nearly finished, he told the lady that she was his first one.”等内容可知,在帮助这位老妇人之前,布赖恩学习了急救技能,但是还没有把它们付诸实践。故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“He ran to the scene with his first-aid kit and found an old lady sitting at the bus stop. When boarding the bus, the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.”可知,当布赖恩到达的时候,老妇人左腿受伤,正在流血。故选B项。
3.答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的第一、二句“He introduced himself, and asked some basic first-aid questions to get a general picture of her health. Then he put his jacket on the floor, using the lady's coat as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and apply some bandages.”等内容可知,本段主要介绍了布赖恩是如何对这位老妇人进行急救的。故选C项。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I just thought: what's the point of having this knowledge if I'm not going to use it It felt really good to help those people. I was so proud of myself afterwards, so I'm going to join the Red Cross.”可知,此处是布赖恩的打算和想法,他决定用他的急救技能帮助更多人。故选D项。
C
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Unfortunately, captured at a very young age and too used to human contact, Keiko never managed to fit into a wild population, struggled to hunt, and eventually died of disease in 2003.”可知,由于Keiko过于习惯与人类接触,不具备野外生存的技能,导致了其悲伤故事的发生。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But for some animals, if we proceed scientifically and thoughtfully, it can be done”可知,摩尔认为把圈养的动物送回它们的自然栖息地对某些动物来说是可能的。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中最后三句“First, lions that have been raised by humans are released into a large fenced area with small animals to hunt. Next...Then...”可推断,ALERT的放狮工作是一个循序渐进的过程。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“Can any animal, after years in captivity, ever be freed ”及全文可知,本文通过举例子讲述了被圈养多年的动物重回自然的困难以及可能性,表明把圈养的动物送回它们的自然栖息地对某些动物来说是可能的。整个文章主要围绕能否让圈养的动物回归自然展开,所以“Can captive animals ever truly return to the wild (被圈养的动物能真正回到野外吗 )”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
D
1.答案：C
解析：从第二段Climate change has been affecting domestic birds though—the Dartford warbler, a species that was literally down to just a couple of pairs in the UK in the 1960s, has been spreading further north from it's traditional home in south-east England.可知,以前住在南边的达特福德莺，也到了远向北的地区。以及下一句 Other birds such as green woodpeckers and nuthatches have already been regular visitors to the country, but have now started to spread further north, with some even going as far as northern England.其他鸟类，如绿色的啄木鸟和五子鸟已经是这个国家的常客，但现在已经开始向北飞去，有些甚至远到英格兰北部。可推知，英国北部比以前更暖了。
2.答案：A
解析：从第三段可知，Scops猫头鹰也是常客，主要在英格兰南部。在接下来的50年左右，这些游客最终会开始在英国定居，因为他们会继续繁殖并适应环境。
3.答案：C
解析：从第四段可知,别的鸟儿在迁徙的过程中,just passing through on their migration只是路过,因此只能是把英国当成是短暂休息的地方。
4.答案：B
解析：根据全文，尤其是第一段，可知本文主要讲的是气候变化对英国鸟儿数量及其迁徙习惯的影响。
第二节
答案：ECBGF
解析：①根据空后“Nor can you tell the direction from which you've come.”中的Nor可知,本空含有否定意义的词。E项(突然间,你认不出周围的环境了)符合语境。
②根据空前的“What do you see ”可知,C项中的the answer 呼应空前的问句,故选C项。
③根据全文结构来看,空处应为段落小标题。根据本段中的“While traveling through wilderness, be observant. Look for old campsites, fishing line, food bags, cigarette ends, plastic water bottles, or any other kind of litter.”可知,本段主要介绍的方法是要寻找人的迹象。B项(寻找人的踪迹)可以概括本段内容,故选B项。
④根据段落小标题中的“open country”可将答案定位于D、G两项中,又因空后介绍了空地形成的原因及可能带来的好处,故G项(在空旷的田野旅行是发现文明迹象的好方法)引出下文,说明了迷路时待在空地的好处,符合语境,故选G项。
⑤根据空前的“If you are lost in hilly terrain, your best choice is almost always to travel downhill.”可知,如果你在丘陵地带迷路,你最好的选择就是往低处走。F项(你要是不能在高处看到人的迹象)承接上文,引出下文,符合语境,故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ABCBA; 6-10.DDCBA; 11-15.BADCD
解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多亏了诚实的员工,他们才找回了钱。根据下文I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people可知这对夫妇很高兴见到了一群诚实忠诚的人。honest诚实的;generous慷慨大方的;brave勇敢的;clever聪明的。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:上周,员工们在接受捐款时,发现了一个包。根据上文可知,一对夫妇在俄亥俄州的一家慈善商店不小心掉了一个装有近10万美元的包。慈善商店的员工接受捐款的时候,发现了这个包。goods货物;donation捐赠;food食物;money金钱。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:上周,员工们在接受捐款时,发现了一个包。根据上文“A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity shop.”可知,俄亥俄州的一对夫妇在俄亥俄州的一家慈善商店不小心掉了一个装有近10万美元的包。suitcase手提箱;box箱子;bag包;wallet钱包。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我往包里看了看,我们就在桌子上数了数。根据下文“And it was $97,004.”可知,员工数了数包里的现金,知道了总额是97,004美元。put放;count数;hide藏;clear清除。
5.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,那天早上,当他们把衣服送去的时候,主人(那对夫妇)索要了税务收据。捐赠者在捐赠时要求慈善商店提供税务收据,因此留下了联系方式。ask for要求;ask about询问;give up放弃;give out分发。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,那天早上,当他们把衣服送去的时候,主人(那对夫妇)索要了税务收据。根据后文donate a bag of clothes,可知选D。card 卡片;fruit水果;bill账单;clothes衣服。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:员工们立即给这对夫妇打了电话,但没有回音。慈善商店的雇员有了联系方式,立即联系失主。surprisedly惊讶地;hesitatingly犹豫地;eventually最终;immediately立即。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:员工们立即给这对夫妇打了电话,但没有回音。员工们给这对夫妇打了电话,但是他们没有接电话。concern 担心;information信息;reply回答;letter信件。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于不想把那笔钱留在店里,他们打电话到赞斯维尔警察局。慈善商店不想把那笔钱留在店里,故选B。deposit 存入;leave留下;waste浪费;spend花费。
10.考查介词词义辨析。句意:经过多次电话,警察终于找到了这对夫妇。在打了多次电话之后,警察联系上丢钱的夫妇。after在……之后;during在……期间;before在……之前;in在……里。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇没有意识到钱不见了。find发现;miss丢失;steal偷;forget忘记。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在路上,他们在慈善商店停下来,捐了一袋衣服。这对夫妇途中在慈善商店停下来捐赠衣服。stop停;sigh叹息;quarrel争吵;wander游荡。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:钱就这样到了那里。本句讲述这对夫妇是如何把钱遗落在慈善商店的。why为什么;when何时;where何地;how如何。
14.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我们接通电话的时候,他们只是问是否可以在明天的某个时候拿到。inspect on检查;get rid of免除;get through接通电话;drop in on顺道拜访。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,这对夫妇就联系了最初找到钱的员工,向他们表示感谢。这对夫妇联系上找到钱的慈善商店雇员,故选D。police警察;officer官员;customer顾客;employee雇员。
第二节
答案：①touched ②extremely ③where ④interest ⑤than ⑥to find ⑦means ⑧is constructed ⑨much ⑩its
解析：①考查时态。空格处为句子的谓语, 根据时间状语"last week"可知应使用一般过去时, 故填touched。
②考查副词。空处修饰形容词challenging, 应使用extreme的副词形式, 故填extremely。
③考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导一个定语从句, 先行词是"a spot", 关系词替代先行词在从句中做地点状语, 应用where引导。故填where。
④考查名词。根据空前的形容词particular可知, 空处应填名词。interest是不可数名词, be of interest to sb.意为"(某物)使某人感兴趣"。故填interest。
⑤考查介词。根据空前的比较级"more so"可知, 此处填介词than, 表示"比"。故填than。
⑥考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的, 应使用不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文"This really excites scientists"可知, 此处也应使用一般现在时, 主语是it, 故空格处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means, 故填means。
⑧考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词, 谓语construct与主语"the moon"之间是被动关系, 应使用被动语态, 再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时, 主语"the moon"是单数, 故填is constructed。
⑨考查固定用法。how much多少, 修饰不可数名词。
⑩考查代词。根据空格后的名词plans可知, 此处应使用形容词性物主代词its, 故填its。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Hello, everyone! I'm glad to have this chance to share some ideas about garbage classification with you.
In my understanding, the earth is home to every individual, and it's our duty to protect the environment voluntarily. By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will pave the way for the recycling of valuable resources.
For the sake of our environment and life, we are expected to learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit. Every individual can make a difference and let's bring a brighter future for the planet!
Thank you!
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
It wasn't raining when we left so we didn't carry my umbrella. We quickly crossed the street to buy what we needed in our daily life. We were walking out of the store when a heavy rain fell. We wanted to cross the street and had to wait for the lights to turn green. I noticed a young couple watching us.
Paragraph 2:
As we crossed the street the woman offered me her umbrella. I said my apartment building was nearby but she insisted that I take it. I refused, but she said it just started to pour. At the same time, she handed me the umbrella and left with her husband. Staring at her figure, I was too moved to express thanks to her. I went home with the umbrella and put it away in a secret place. It was a sign of kindness.
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