外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move B卷 能力提升（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-19 14:52:15 | ||
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Unit 3 On the move B卷 能力提升—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Montgomery County Special Olympics held its eighth yearly show of unified(联合的) basketball at Blessed Sacrament School. The gym was filled with cheerleaders(啦啦队队员), parents and friends. The walls were covered with posters made by third- and fourth-graders at the school. And all the elementary, middle and high school unified teams were playing hard and having fun. Every basket, no matter which team scores, is cheered and celebrated.
Special Olympics support more than 20 unified games. What are unified games They are programmes designed for players with special needs. In the games, they play with kids who are volunteers, called unified partners. The special athletes are unable to play normally like other healthy kids, and some of them are wheelchair(轮椅) users. In basketball, the unified partners rebound(抢得篮板球), pass and sometimes push a special athlete's wheelchair. As Brian Ross, a seventh-grader at St. Albans School in Washington, says, "You just try to help and get everyone to take part."
Some special athletes have come a long way to be where they are. Caleb Head is a 15-year-old special athlete. When he started, Caleb would only stand at the door and watch. Then Caleb began to practise his shooting but still would not play in the games. Now Caleb runs up and down looking for his shot.
The special athletes are not the only ones who benefit from unified sports; the unified partners do, too. Marla Grusin, whose son Tyler is a special athlete, says every kid should come to a Special Olympics game. If they do, they will learn "to share the ball" and that the game "is not all about me".
Not a bad lesson for any athlete.
1.The first paragraph is about _______.
A.the meaning of unified games B.Special Olympics' development
C.the benefits of playing basketball D.an exciting unified basketball game
2.Before becoming a special athlete, Caleb Head ________.
A.had no hope for his life B.never went outdoors
C.ran a thousand miles every day D.had no courage to play basketball
3.According to Grusin, taking part in Special Olympics games can help children ________.
A.learn basic basketball skills B.become more selfless
C.improve their health D.get better grades
B
Little boys don't like reading any more and even little girls don't enjoy it as much as they once did: This is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry—and in many British families, too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and handheld games, but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.
Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that, despite the best intentions, it is well-meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.
"Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their children are going to read," said Norris. "It is turning children off."
The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.
One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. "Even if a mother or father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear. It will not be the same answer they would give alone," said Norris.
Norris's another tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. "What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If a book has caught their attention, then let them take it. Children, added Norris, often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. "My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since," said Norris.
1.What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading
A. Children's interest in handheld games.
B. The declining market of the book industry.
C. Parents' influence on children’s book selection.
D. The growing popularity of online entertainment.
2.What do we learn about the new study
A. It's published to improve book sales.
B. It mainly focuses on British families.
C. It involves many years' efforts.
D. It was conducted by Norris.
3.What should parents do to help kids get their favorite books at bookstores
A. Introduce new books regularly.
B. Let them talk with booksellers alone.
C. Discuss popular books with children.
D. Often seek expert advice from booksellers.
4.What did Norris think of his father's act
A. It was totally wrong.
B. It was quite necessary.
C. It aroused his interest in reading.
D. It showed parents' worries about kids.
C
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
2.Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
3.What does Titterton need to practise
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
4.Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
D
This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.
Liverpool came back with a fine attack.
Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury.
Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.
1.The first score was made by ______and the last score was made by ______.
A.Gomez; Good B.Biles; Good
C.Jimernez; Tores D.Gomez; Tores
2.Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the ______minute.
A.30th B.35th C.40th D.45th
3.Which of the following is TRUE to the passage
A.Jimernez score one goal in the match.
B.Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring.
C.Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool Team.
D.Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team.
4.According to the passage we know that ______are on the same team.
A.Gomez, Tarleston,
B.ilesB. Gomez, Jimernez, Tores
C.Tarleston, Tores, Good
D.Biles, Tores, Gomez
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ①________ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ②________
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ③________ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④________ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤________ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to bum calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Make the Most of What You Have Got
For Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born. When Nick arrived into this world, he 1 everyone. He was not like the other babies. And it was 2 obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital.
There was no explanation or answers for his condition. Nick was born without any limbs—that is, he was born without any arms or legs. But despite being physically 3 he was mentally 4 and the rest of his body was functioning fine.
Although he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the young age of 10, he considered 5 his life by drowning himself in a bathtub. These dark thoughts were 6 by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he thought that he would never be able to do 7 by himself, that he would never have a job and that he would always have to 8 on his parents for help. Nick was wrong.
As an adult, Nick is a successful public speaker and is famous for his motivational 9 which focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide. He touches so many people with the story of his life, how he has 10 so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day.
Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives 11 , even finding ways to do almost 12 things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming. He has to work harder than an able-bodied person and he achieves his goals.
At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel 13 . You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his anger and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult. But we should 14 Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He smiles every day and makes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful 15 . He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love.
1.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired D.accepted
2.A.nervously B.painfully C.hopefully D.cautiously
3.A.active B.sick C.disabled D.abandoned
4.A.disturbed B.challenged C.calm D.normal
5.A.changing B.ending C.risking D.sharing
6.A.expressed B.collected C.given D.driven
7.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
8.A.call B.rely C.agree D.look
9.A.lessons B.poems C.speeches D.posters
10.A.fought with B.lived with C.come across D.got over
11.A.independently B.comfortably C.hopelessly D.lonely
12.A.impossible B.dangerous C.crazy D.regretful
13.A.pain B.guilt C.panic D.pity
14.A.encourage B.admire C.comfort D.correct
15.A.voice B.body C.family D.position
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every one of us has taken a great interest in the match ①________ Google's artificial intelligence robot AlphaGo and the world champion Lee Sedol in the ancient Chinese board game—Go (围棋).
AlphaGo won its five-game match which ②________ (set) to run at a hotel in central Seoul. Virtual reality and robotics are two ③________ (direct) to be explored in the future. ④________ we can accept or reject the result, its match against a top human Go player is a landmark event!
Many Chinese fans, who ⑤________ (watch) the Go game live online before, were shocked by the robot's performance and the world-leading high-tech achievements made by Western scientists, ⑥________ (include) those in the United States.
⑦________ (honest) speaking, China is still about 10 years behind the US in the high-tech research and development. ⑧________ (fill) the gap, Chinese computer engineers need to work even ⑨________ (hard). Only in this way can we catch ⑩________ with them in computer technology in the near future.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
一个运动网站在向体育爱好者征集关于体育锻炼的故事和心得体会。请写一篇关于游泳这项运动的体会, 分享给大家。
要求: 1.词数80左右。
2.内容包括: 1)你是如何开始这项运动的
2)关于这项运动你感觉如何
3)为了提高水平你做了什么
4)你希望未来实现什么目标
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"I'm going to miss you so much, Poppy," said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪) get the better of him.
His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. "I guess this is it," he said. "I'll see you back home in a month, okay " His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy's mother turned around to tell the dog, "Okay, Poppy, time to go back home."
The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn't seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even her daily walks. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn't.
They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried, "What should we do to cheer Poppy up " asked Dad. "We've tried everything."
"I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy," smiled Mom. "Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let's get a little dog for Poppy."
It didn't take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
Paragraph 1:
Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：DDB
解析：语篇解读:本文是记叙文,描写了美国一所中学举办的联合篮球比赛的盛况,这是特别奥运会的项目之一。
1.解析:段落大意题。本段细致地描写了一场气氛热烈的联合篮球比赛的盛况。
2.解析:推理判断题。Caleb Head起初只站在门口看,慢慢地他开始练球,直到现在积极主动地投篮;再由第三段的主旨句Some special athletes have come a long way to be where they are.可知,Caleb Head在成为特殊运动员之前没有勇气打篮球。
3.解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的If they do, they will learn "to share the ball" and that the game "is not all about me"可知,Grusin认为如果孩子们参加特别奥运会,他们将学会分享,并且明白这不是一个人的运动。可见特别奥运会能帮助孩子们变得更无私。
B
答案：CDBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，父母过分干涉孩子读什么书，而这使孩子们失去了兴趣，即父母对孩子书目的选择的影响阻止了孩子养成阅读习惯。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year… 可知，这项研究是诺里斯实施的。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back可知，父母应该让孩子单独与书商谈谈。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中诺里斯说："在我很小的时候，我父亲让我读了汤姆 克兰西的《猎杀红色十月》，从那以后，我再也没有读过克兰西的书。"可知，诺里斯认为他的父亲让他读了不合适的书。故选A项。
C
答案：ACBD
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“but I've learnt to read music(但是我已经学会了识谱）”可知一个翻乐谱的人应该学会识谱，故答案为A项。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.(这份工作需要大量的技巧。)”以及下文中的关键信息“have to”和“make sure”可综合推断Titterton在舞台上的工作要求很高，故选C项。boring 没趣的，令人厌倦(或厌烦）的；well-paid 工资高的；dangerous 危险的。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“and each pianist has their own style of 'nodding' to indicate a page turn(每个钢琴家都有自己的‘点头’风格来示意翻页）”可推断Titterton需要识别钢琴家发出的“点头”信号，才能准确地翻页，故答案为B项。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn，turn！' (他对音乐很感兴趣，能感受到每一个音符，我不得不提醒他：‘翻页，翻页！’）”可推断他由于专注于音乐，忘了翻页，故答案为D项。
D
答案：1-4. AABB
解析：1.根据第一段when Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over. . . 故选A。
2.根据第三段. . . left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier. . . 可判断出Tarleston 在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤, 比较A、B、C、 D 四项, 故选A。
3.根据. . . had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot. . . 可知B 项说法是正确的; 文章第1段第2句是说Jimernez 差点就射了门, 所以A 项说法不正确; 根据原文可知Gomez 是Valencia 队的, 而Bobby Good 是Liverpool 队的, 所以C、D 两项说法是错误的。故答案选B。
4.根据. . . Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Liverpool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston. . . 可知Gomez 和Jimernez 都不属于Liverpool 队, 即他们属于Valencia 队。而Tarleston 属于Liverpool 队。再根据最后一段Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知Bobby Good 和Biles 属于Liverpool 队; 再根据. . . when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow. . . 可知Tores 属于Valencia 队, 故答案选B。
第二节
答案：①-⑤GEFBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要列举了晨练的四个好处。
①空处应填入一个承上启下的过渡句。上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼,那很好。但是由于忙碌的生活,可能很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出下文“晨练不仅对身体健康有益,还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经在定期锻炼了,那么听好了!”符合语境。故选G。
②E项“锻炼后,你的头脑可以保持清醒4至10个小时”呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加清醒,并准备好应付天中摆在你面前的一切。”,故选E。
③空前说晨练有利于新陈代谢,空后说晨练能帮助消耗卡路里,因此F项“锻炼后,这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑,故选F。
④空后讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处,因此B项“你的睡眠质量提高了”符合逻辑,故选B。
⑤空后讲的是如果晨练,就更会坚持吃健康的食物,因此A项“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ABCDB; 6-10.DDBCD; 11-15.AADBA
解析：1.考查动词。 shock使震惊; please使高兴; inspire鼓舞,激励; accept接受。结合下一句“He was not like the other babies.”可知,尼克出生时使大家感到震惊,故选A项。
2.考查副词。 nervously紧张地; painfully令人痛苦地; hopefully有希望地; cautiously谨慎地。根据语境可知,尼克的情况使父母和医生痛苦,故选B项。
3.考查形容词。 active积极的;sick生病的; disabled有残疾的; abandoned被遗弃的,放纵的。根据上一句中的“he was born without any arms or legs”可知,尼克天生身体残疾,故选C项。
4.考查形容词。 disturbed心神不宁的; challenged受到挑战的;calm平静的; normal正常的。此处表示尽管尼克身体残疾,但是他智力正常,且其他的身体器官功能良好,故选D项。
5.考查动词。 change改变;end结束;risk冒险;share分享。由下文中的“by drowning himself in a bathtub”可知,他曾考虑过结束自己的生命,故选B项。
6.考查动词。 express表达; collect收集;give给予; drive驱使。根据上下文可知,他对待残疾的消极态度使他产生了这些想法,故选D项。
7.考查代词。根据上下文可知,由于残疾,他对生活失去过信心,认为自己什么也做不了。 anything用于表示否定的句子中,故选D项。
8.考查动词。 call on拜访; rely on依赖,依靠;agree on在……上取得一致意见; look on旁观。此处表示尼克认为自己生活不能自理,需要依赖父母,故选B项。
9.考查名词。根据前半句可知,尼克最终成了一名成功的演说家,因此他因演讲而著名,故选C项。
10.考查动词短语。 fight with...与……并肩战斗;live with...与……共同生活,忍受; come across...偶然遇到……; get over...克服……。尼克用自己的故事感动了许多人,并向他们讲述自己如何克服了诸多困难,故选D项。
11.考查副词。结合空后的“even finding ways to do almost 12 things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming”可知,尽管尼克没有胳膊和双腿,但他仍然独立地生活,故选A项。
12.考查形容词。根据语境可知,尽管尼克没有胳膊和双腿,但他仍然独立地生活,甚至找到办法做几乎不可能的事,故选A项。
13.考查名词。pain疼痛; guilt罪行,内疚; panic恐慌;pity同情,怜悯。结合语境可知,尼克没有四肢,因此你第一眼看到他时,会同情他,故选D项。
14.考查动词。 encourage鼓励; admire钦佩,仰慕; comfort安慰; correct纠正。尽管尼克天生残疾,但他十分乐观,所以我们应该钦佩他,故选B项。
15.考查名词。由上文可知,尼克成了一名著名的演说家,故此处应表示“他充分利用自己所拥有的一切:积极的态度、有创造力的头脑和强有力的声音”,故选A项。
第二节
答案：between; was set; directions; Whether; had watched; including; Honestly; To fill; harder; up
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了机器人与世界围棋冠军的围棋比赛,并介绍了电脑科技的发展。
①句意:我们每个人都对谷歌人工智能机器人阿尔法狗与世界冠军李世石之间的围棋比赛感兴趣。between...and...在……和……之间,根据语境可知应填 between。
②这是一个含有由 which引导的定语从句的复合句,先行词是 match which在从句中做主语,从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致, match与set之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,又因本句时态为一般过去时,故填 was set。
③句意:虚拟现实和机器人学是未来探索的两个方向。 direction是可数名词,其前有two修饰,故用复数形式。
④句意:无论我们是接受还是拒绝这个结果,和一个优秀的人类围棋选手对抗的比赛都是一件具有里程碑意义的事情! whether...or...引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。
⑤“who ⑤_______(watch) the Go game live online before”是定语从句,先行词是“fans”,关系代词who做主语,从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。根据时间状语“ before”可推断,从句的动作先于主句的动作发生,主句用一般过去时,从句表示“过去的过去”的动作,应用过去完成时。且 watch与主语之间是主谓关系,故用主动语态。
⑥句意:许多之前在线观看过围棋比赛直播的中国棋迷,被机器人的表现和西方科学家,包括美国的那些科学家取得的世界领先的高科技成就震惊。 include是动词,根据语境可知应填介词 including。
⑦“Honestly speaking”做状语修饰整个句子,副词 honestly修饰 speaking。
⑧句意:为了填补这个空缺,中国计算机工程师需要更加努力工作。此处用动词不定式做目的状语,故填To fill。
⑨根据语境与句中的even可知,此处表示比较意义,故填 harder。
⑩句意:只有用这种方法,我们才能在不远的将来在电脑技术方面赶上他们。 catch up with追上,赶上,是固定短语。
第三节
答案：
Last summer vacation, the weather was very hot, so I decided to learn to swim to make myself cool.
When I was younger, I was afraid of water and never thought I could swim. The first time I went to the swimming pool, the coach told me how to hold my breath. I was frightened, but gradually I could stay in water for a long time. Later, the coach told me how to move my legs and hands. I tried very hard. After two months, I could swim freely in water.
I am keen on it. I will practice harder because my goal is to be a swimming coach, and win first prize in all competitions.
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She lowered her head to watch it curiously. Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer. With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. It didn't take long before the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other.
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time. When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. Suddenly, the boy noticed the little dog, "Oh my god, who is this " His parents laughed at the look of surprise on his face. "It's Poppy's new companion," said Mom.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Montgomery County Special Olympics held its eighth yearly show of unified(联合的) basketball at Blessed Sacrament School. The gym was filled with cheerleaders(啦啦队队员), parents and friends. The walls were covered with posters made by third- and fourth-graders at the school. And all the elementary, middle and high school unified teams were playing hard and having fun. Every basket, no matter which team scores, is cheered and celebrated.
Special Olympics support more than 20 unified games. What are unified games They are programmes designed for players with special needs. In the games, they play with kids who are volunteers, called unified partners. The special athletes are unable to play normally like other healthy kids, and some of them are wheelchair(轮椅) users. In basketball, the unified partners rebound(抢得篮板球), pass and sometimes push a special athlete's wheelchair. As Brian Ross, a seventh-grader at St. Albans School in Washington, says, "You just try to help and get everyone to take part."
Some special athletes have come a long way to be where they are. Caleb Head is a 15-year-old special athlete. When he started, Caleb would only stand at the door and watch. Then Caleb began to practise his shooting but still would not play in the games. Now Caleb runs up and down looking for his shot.
The special athletes are not the only ones who benefit from unified sports; the unified partners do, too. Marla Grusin, whose son Tyler is a special athlete, says every kid should come to a Special Olympics game. If they do, they will learn "to share the ball" and that the game "is not all about me".
Not a bad lesson for any athlete.
1.The first paragraph is about _______.
A.the meaning of unified games B.Special Olympics' development
C.the benefits of playing basketball D.an exciting unified basketball game
2.Before becoming a special athlete, Caleb Head ________.
A.had no hope for his life B.never went outdoors
C.ran a thousand miles every day D.had no courage to play basketball
3.According to Grusin, taking part in Special Olympics games can help children ________.
A.learn basic basketball skills B.become more selfless
C.improve their health D.get better grades
B
Little boys don't like reading any more and even little girls don't enjoy it as much as they once did: This is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry—and in many British families, too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and handheld games, but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.
Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that, despite the best intentions, it is well-meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.
"Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their children are going to read," said Norris. "It is turning children off."
The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.
One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. "Even if a mother or father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear. It will not be the same answer they would give alone," said Norris.
Norris's another tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. "What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If a book has caught their attention, then let them take it. Children, added Norris, often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. "My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since," said Norris.
1.What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading
A. Children's interest in handheld games.
B. The declining market of the book industry.
C. Parents' influence on children’s book selection.
D. The growing popularity of online entertainment.
2.What do we learn about the new study
A. It's published to improve book sales.
B. It mainly focuses on British families.
C. It involves many years' efforts.
D. It was conducted by Norris.
3.What should parents do to help kids get their favorite books at bookstores
A. Introduce new books regularly.
B. Let them talk with booksellers alone.
C. Discuss popular books with children.
D. Often seek expert advice from booksellers.
4.What did Norris think of his father's act
A. It was totally wrong.
B. It was quite necessary.
C. It aroused his interest in reading.
D. It showed parents' worries about kids.
C
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
2.Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
3.What does Titterton need to practise
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
4.Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
D
This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.
Liverpool came back with a fine attack.
Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury.
Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.
1.The first score was made by ______and the last score was made by ______.
A.Gomez; Good B.Biles; Good
C.Jimernez; Tores D.Gomez; Tores
2.Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the ______minute.
A.30th B.35th C.40th D.45th
3.Which of the following is TRUE to the passage
A.Jimernez score one goal in the match.
B.Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring.
C.Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool Team.
D.Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team.
4.According to the passage we know that ______are on the same team.
A.Gomez, Tarleston,
B.ilesB. Gomez, Jimernez, Tores
C.Tarleston, Tores, Good
D.Biles, Tores, Gomez
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ①________ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ②________
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ③________ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④________ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤________ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to bum calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Make the Most of What You Have Got
For Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born. When Nick arrived into this world, he 1 everyone. He was not like the other babies. And it was 2 obvious to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital.
There was no explanation or answers for his condition. Nick was born without any limbs—that is, he was born without any arms or legs. But despite being physically 3 he was mentally 4 and the rest of his body was functioning fine.
Although he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and at the young age of 10, he considered 5 his life by drowning himself in a bathtub. These dark thoughts were 6 by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he thought that he would never be able to do 7 by himself, that he would never have a job and that he would always have to 8 on his parents for help. Nick was wrong.
As an adult, Nick is a successful public speaker and is famous for his motivational 9 which focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide. He touches so many people with the story of his life, how he has 10 so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day.
Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives 11 , even finding ways to do almost 12 things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming. He has to work harder than an able-bodied person and he achieves his goals.
At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel 13 . You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his anger and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult. But we should 14 Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life. He smiles every day and makes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful 15 . He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love.
1.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired D.accepted
2.A.nervously B.painfully C.hopefully D.cautiously
3.A.active B.sick C.disabled D.abandoned
4.A.disturbed B.challenged C.calm D.normal
5.A.changing B.ending C.risking D.sharing
6.A.expressed B.collected C.given D.driven
7.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
8.A.call B.rely C.agree D.look
9.A.lessons B.poems C.speeches D.posters
10.A.fought with B.lived with C.come across D.got over
11.A.independently B.comfortably C.hopelessly D.lonely
12.A.impossible B.dangerous C.crazy D.regretful
13.A.pain B.guilt C.panic D.pity
14.A.encourage B.admire C.comfort D.correct
15.A.voice B.body C.family D.position
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every one of us has taken a great interest in the match ①________ Google's artificial intelligence robot AlphaGo and the world champion Lee Sedol in the ancient Chinese board game—Go (围棋).
AlphaGo won its five-game match which ②________ (set) to run at a hotel in central Seoul. Virtual reality and robotics are two ③________ (direct) to be explored in the future. ④________ we can accept or reject the result, its match against a top human Go player is a landmark event!
Many Chinese fans, who ⑤________ (watch) the Go game live online before, were shocked by the robot's performance and the world-leading high-tech achievements made by Western scientists, ⑥________ (include) those in the United States.
⑦________ (honest) speaking, China is still about 10 years behind the US in the high-tech research and development. ⑧________ (fill) the gap, Chinese computer engineers need to work even ⑨________ (hard). Only in this way can we catch ⑩________ with them in computer technology in the near future.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
一个运动网站在向体育爱好者征集关于体育锻炼的故事和心得体会。请写一篇关于游泳这项运动的体会, 分享给大家。
要求: 1.词数80左右。
2.内容包括: 1)你是如何开始这项运动的
2)关于这项运动你感觉如何
3)为了提高水平你做了什么
4)你希望未来实现什么目标
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"I'm going to miss you so much, Poppy," said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions(情绪) get the better of him.
His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.
The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. "I guess this is it," he said. "I'll see you back home in a month, okay " His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy's mother turned around to tell the dog, "Okay, Poppy, time to go back home."
The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn't seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even her daily walks. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn't.
They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried, "What should we do to cheer Poppy up " asked Dad. "We've tried everything."
"I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy," smiled Mom. "Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let's get a little dog for Poppy."
It didn't take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging(摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.
Paragraph 1:
Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：DDB
解析：语篇解读:本文是记叙文,描写了美国一所中学举办的联合篮球比赛的盛况,这是特别奥运会的项目之一。
1.解析:段落大意题。本段细致地描写了一场气氛热烈的联合篮球比赛的盛况。
2.解析:推理判断题。Caleb Head起初只站在门口看,慢慢地他开始练球,直到现在积极主动地投篮;再由第三段的主旨句Some special athletes have come a long way to be where they are.可知,Caleb Head在成为特殊运动员之前没有勇气打篮球。
3.解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的If they do, they will learn "to share the ball" and that the game "is not all about me"可知,Grusin认为如果孩子们参加特别奥运会,他们将学会分享,并且明白这不是一个人的运动。可见特别奥运会能帮助孩子们变得更无私。
B
答案：CDBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，父母过分干涉孩子读什么书，而这使孩子们失去了兴趣，即父母对孩子书目的选择的影响阻止了孩子养成阅读习惯。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year… 可知，这项研究是诺里斯实施的。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back可知，父母应该让孩子单独与书商谈谈。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中诺里斯说："在我很小的时候，我父亲让我读了汤姆 克兰西的《猎杀红色十月》，从那以后，我再也没有读过克兰西的书。"可知，诺里斯认为他的父亲让他读了不合适的书。故选A项。
C
答案：ACBD
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“but I've learnt to read music(但是我已经学会了识谱）”可知一个翻乐谱的人应该学会识谱，故答案为A项。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.(这份工作需要大量的技巧。)”以及下文中的关键信息“have to”和“make sure”可综合推断Titterton在舞台上的工作要求很高，故选C项。boring 没趣的，令人厌倦(或厌烦）的；well-paid 工资高的；dangerous 危险的。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“and each pianist has their own style of 'nodding' to indicate a page turn(每个钢琴家都有自己的‘点头’风格来示意翻页）”可推断Titterton需要识别钢琴家发出的“点头”信号，才能准确地翻页，故答案为B项。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn，turn！' (他对音乐很感兴趣，能感受到每一个音符，我不得不提醒他：‘翻页，翻页！’）”可推断他由于专注于音乐，忘了翻页，故答案为D项。
D
答案：1-4. AABB
解析：1.根据第一段when Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over. . . 故选A。
2.根据第三段. . . left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier. . . 可判断出Tarleston 在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤, 比较A、B、C、 D 四项, 故选A。
3.根据. . . had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot. . . 可知B 项说法是正确的; 文章第1段第2句是说Jimernez 差点就射了门, 所以A 项说法不正确; 根据原文可知Gomez 是Valencia 队的, 而Bobby Good 是Liverpool 队的, 所以C、D 两项说法是错误的。故答案选B。
4.根据. . . Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Liverpool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston. . . 可知Gomez 和Jimernez 都不属于Liverpool 队, 即他们属于Valencia 队。而Tarleston 属于Liverpool 队。再根据最后一段Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知Bobby Good 和Biles 属于Liverpool 队; 再根据. . . when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow. . . 可知Tores 属于Valencia 队, 故答案选B。
第二节
答案：①-⑤GEFBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要列举了晨练的四个好处。
①空处应填入一个承上启下的过渡句。上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼,那很好。但是由于忙碌的生活,可能很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出下文“晨练不仅对身体健康有益,还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经在定期锻炼了,那么听好了!”符合语境。故选G。
②E项“锻炼后,你的头脑可以保持清醒4至10个小时”呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加清醒,并准备好应付天中摆在你面前的一切。”,故选E。
③空前说晨练有利于新陈代谢,空后说晨练能帮助消耗卡路里,因此F项“锻炼后,这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑,故选F。
④空后讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处,因此B项“你的睡眠质量提高了”符合逻辑,故选B。
⑤空后讲的是如果晨练,就更会坚持吃健康的食物,因此A项“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ABCDB; 6-10.DDBCD; 11-15.AADBA
解析：1.考查动词。 shock使震惊; please使高兴; inspire鼓舞,激励; accept接受。结合下一句“He was not like the other babies.”可知,尼克出生时使大家感到震惊,故选A项。
2.考查副词。 nervously紧张地; painfully令人痛苦地; hopefully有希望地; cautiously谨慎地。根据语境可知,尼克的情况使父母和医生痛苦,故选B项。
3.考查形容词。 active积极的;sick生病的; disabled有残疾的; abandoned被遗弃的,放纵的。根据上一句中的“he was born without any arms or legs”可知,尼克天生身体残疾,故选C项。
4.考查形容词。 disturbed心神不宁的; challenged受到挑战的;calm平静的; normal正常的。此处表示尽管尼克身体残疾,但是他智力正常,且其他的身体器官功能良好,故选D项。
5.考查动词。 change改变;end结束;risk冒险;share分享。由下文中的“by drowning himself in a bathtub”可知,他曾考虑过结束自己的生命,故选B项。
6.考查动词。 express表达; collect收集;give给予; drive驱使。根据上下文可知,他对待残疾的消极态度使他产生了这些想法,故选D项。
7.考查代词。根据上下文可知,由于残疾,他对生活失去过信心,认为自己什么也做不了。 anything用于表示否定的句子中,故选D项。
8.考查动词。 call on拜访; rely on依赖,依靠;agree on在……上取得一致意见; look on旁观。此处表示尼克认为自己生活不能自理,需要依赖父母,故选B项。
9.考查名词。根据前半句可知,尼克最终成了一名成功的演说家,因此他因演讲而著名,故选C项。
10.考查动词短语。 fight with...与……并肩战斗;live with...与……共同生活,忍受; come across...偶然遇到……; get over...克服……。尼克用自己的故事感动了许多人,并向他们讲述自己如何克服了诸多困难,故选D项。
11.考查副词。结合空后的“even finding ways to do almost 12 things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming”可知,尽管尼克没有胳膊和双腿,但他仍然独立地生活,故选A项。
12.考查形容词。根据语境可知,尽管尼克没有胳膊和双腿,但他仍然独立地生活,甚至找到办法做几乎不可能的事,故选A项。
13.考查名词。pain疼痛; guilt罪行,内疚; panic恐慌;pity同情,怜悯。结合语境可知,尼克没有四肢,因此你第一眼看到他时,会同情他,故选D项。
14.考查动词。 encourage鼓励; admire钦佩,仰慕; comfort安慰; correct纠正。尽管尼克天生残疾,但他十分乐观,所以我们应该钦佩他,故选B项。
15.考查名词。由上文可知,尼克成了一名著名的演说家,故此处应表示“他充分利用自己所拥有的一切:积极的态度、有创造力的头脑和强有力的声音”,故选A项。
第二节
答案：between; was set; directions; Whether; had watched; including; Honestly; To fill; harder; up
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了机器人与世界围棋冠军的围棋比赛,并介绍了电脑科技的发展。
①句意:我们每个人都对谷歌人工智能机器人阿尔法狗与世界冠军李世石之间的围棋比赛感兴趣。between...and...在……和……之间,根据语境可知应填 between。
②这是一个含有由 which引导的定语从句的复合句,先行词是 match which在从句中做主语,从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致, match与set之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,又因本句时态为一般过去时,故填 was set。
③句意:虚拟现实和机器人学是未来探索的两个方向。 direction是可数名词,其前有two修饰,故用复数形式。
④句意:无论我们是接受还是拒绝这个结果,和一个优秀的人类围棋选手对抗的比赛都是一件具有里程碑意义的事情! whether...or...引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。
⑤“who ⑤_______(watch) the Go game live online before”是定语从句,先行词是“fans”,关系代词who做主语,从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。根据时间状语“ before”可推断,从句的动作先于主句的动作发生,主句用一般过去时,从句表示“过去的过去”的动作,应用过去完成时。且 watch与主语之间是主谓关系,故用主动语态。
⑥句意:许多之前在线观看过围棋比赛直播的中国棋迷,被机器人的表现和西方科学家,包括美国的那些科学家取得的世界领先的高科技成就震惊。 include是动词,根据语境可知应填介词 including。
⑦“Honestly speaking”做状语修饰整个句子,副词 honestly修饰 speaking。
⑧句意:为了填补这个空缺,中国计算机工程师需要更加努力工作。此处用动词不定式做目的状语,故填To fill。
⑨根据语境与句中的even可知,此处表示比较意义,故填 harder。
⑩句意:只有用这种方法,我们才能在不远的将来在电脑技术方面赶上他们。 catch up with追上,赶上,是固定短语。
第三节
答案：
Last summer vacation, the weather was very hot, so I decided to learn to swim to make myself cool.
When I was younger, I was afraid of water and never thought I could swim. The first time I went to the swimming pool, the coach told me how to hold my breath. I was frightened, but gradually I could stay in water for a long time. Later, the coach told me how to move my legs and hands. I tried very hard. After two months, I could swim freely in water.
I am keen on it. I will practice harder because my goal is to be a swimming coach, and win first prize in all competitions.
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She lowered her head to watch it curiously. Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer. With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. It didn't take long before the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other.
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time. When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. Suddenly, the boy noticed the little dog, "Oh my god, who is this " His parents laughed at the look of surprise on his face. "It's Poppy's new companion," said Mom.
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