外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger A卷 基础夯实（含答案）
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Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger A卷 基础夯实—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October1, 1927.
Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A.104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
2.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
3.What do the listed stadiums have in common
A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects.
B
When I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also(and am still)a high school track and field coach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.
About a month later, I had found out from other sources (来源) that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn't you play tennis instead It seems that would interest you a lot more, since you're so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”
From then on, I often remember my student's reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical(挑剔的) students can be of themselves, I've found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way!
1.According to Paragraph 1, what did the author seem to think more about
A.John's PE marks. B.John's self-confidence.
C.John's state of health. D.John's interest in sports.
2.Why did John take part in the track team
A.He had been an excellent runner. B.He was encouraged by his teacher.
C.He liked running more than tennis. D.He had no tennis coach to train him.
3.What's the purpose of this passage
A.To build a close teacher-student relationship.
B.To introduce a new way of sports training.
C.To show the importance of encouragement.
D.To explain the value of sports.
4.Who is the passage mainly written for
A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Players.
C
Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate and energetic exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance, the British Journal of Sports Medicine study reported.
"Our study suggests that the effect of physical activity may be quite large," John Reilly, a professor at the University of Strathclyde said. The researchers looked at a sample of about 5,000 children who were involved in a long-term study that tracks children born in the UK between 1991 and 1992. When children reached 11 years old, their daily physical activity levels were measured using an accelerometer for three to seven days. The device, similar to a pedometer tracking the number of steps taken, recorded the average time children exercised, which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 minutes for girls.
"The actual levels of daily physical activity at age 11 were quite low," Mr. Reilly noted. The children had their academic performance tested at ages 11 and 13 with compulsory national tests for students, and also at 15 or 16 with the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exam. The tests assessed the children's abilities in English, math and science subjects.
When factors that could affect academic performance including birth weight, mother's age at delivery and other socioeconomic factors were adjusted, the results showed that the more children participated in moderate and energetic physical activity, the higher their test scores were at age 11 in all three subjects. For girls, science scores were most strongly linked to exercise. When they followed up with the kids at age 13, their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old.
By the time the youngsters took the GCSE exam, each 17-minute-per-day increase in physical activity for the boys was linked to an improvement in their scores. Every additional 12-minuteincrease a day in exercise for the girls was also linked to an increased score as well, especially in the science category.
The researchers have called for more studies to look at the possible academic benefits that could be gained if students exercise the recommended 60 minutes or more a day.
1.How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By asking different questions.
B. By using tracking equipment.
C. By asking teens to take some tests.
D. By asking teens to report the exercise time.
2.According to the text, what can affect a teen's academic performance
A. His age. B. His mother's weight.
C.His mother's age at delivery. D. His birth date.
3.What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean
A. When the children were tested again at age 13.
B. When the kids continued physical exercise at age 13.
C. When they moved along with the 13-year-old kids.
D.When they took an interest in the 13-year-old kids.
4.According to the researchers, how long should the students exercise per day
A. 12 minutes. B. 18 minutes. C.30 minutes. D. 60 minutes.
D
Skeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, alongside the luge(单雪橇) and bobsleigh(大雪橇). With only six medals up for grabs, skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Games-which means competition will be fierce.
The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime: sleighing. In the mid-19th century, British and American holidaymakers built the first toboggan(平底雪橇) run in Davos in 1882, and thus the sport of sleighing began.
Two years later, in 1884, the famed Cresta Run-a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track was built in St. Moritz. Switzerland (the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 1885).
In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name 'skeleton'.
Men's skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St. Moritz. But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity(默默无闻) while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity. However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a men's and women's event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.
While Great Britain has the most medals (nine) in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States (eight medals) by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain's one(both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one).
Great Britain is the only nation to have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of women's skeleton since its introduction.
1.How many events does skeleton have in the Olympics
A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Six.
2.When did skeleton first appear
A.In 1882. B.In 1885. C.In 1892. D.In 1928.
3.Why did skeleton fall into obscurity
A.Because its material steel was rare.
B.Because there was only one run for it.
C.Because only men could take part in it.
D.Because it was not on the Olympic program.
4.What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics
A.The number of medals. B.The composition of medals.
C.The virtue of the athletes. D.The times of hosting the Olympics.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ①_____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ②_____
● Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ③_____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
● ④_____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
● ⑤_____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"I just think, a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldn't swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just completed my 200 meters. It feels like a 1 , and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim."
It's never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect 2 of it. For years, she had to settle for sitting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍水) around. Then in August 2016, the family went to an attraction they hadn't 3 for 15 years. Angela thought, "All this time, I still can't 4 . When I get back home tomorrow, I'm going to find out more about swimming 5 ."
In the cold light of day, she felt a little hesitant, but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Haleigh pool and 6 Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first training, she says, "I felt a bit sick and 7 , but this soon passed. The instructor 8 put me at ease, as did the other people in the class. They were all shapes and sizes, 9 they were all feeling like me. "
As the lessons progressed, she learned to become more 10 in the water. At first, it was a simple 11 of learning how to make herself not sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer 12 . "I couldn't believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could 13 it."
When the 10 lessons for 100 offer finished at the pool, she 14 to sign up for lessons. In fact, from initially(开始) being scared of the water, Angela was now becoming a regular swimmer and 15 some certificates along the way.
1.A.dream B.game C.show D.suffering
2.A.founder B.success C.example D.pioneer
3.A.visited B.searched C.passed D.covered
4.A.believe B.swim C.learn D.forget
5.A.hours B.lessons C.places D.problems
6.A.reminded B.allowed C.forced D.encouraged
7.A.strange B.worried C.desperate D.disappointed
8.A.only B.nearly C.hardly D.really
9.A.for B.so C.and D.though
10.A.energetic B.attractive C.confident D.outstanding
11.A.matter B.act C.symbol D.sign
12.A.prize B.support C.strength D.safety
13.A.try B.take C.get D.make
14.A.helped B.joined C.began D.continued
15.A.picking B.collecting C.accepting D.registering
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese women's volleyball team stood on the top of the podium at the Rio Olympics. People could see Chinese players ① _____ (embrace) with tears of happiness in their eyes. They ②_____ (achieve) their another dream.
The team ③_____ (hold) a very special place in the nation's heart with several major world ④_____ (title). They have become heroes in people's minds, ⑤_____ they have won honour for the Chinese people. Especially at the Rio, they paint the ⑥_____ (vivid) portrait of the team's competitive spirit.
As ⑦_____ (assign) to the "group of death", they would face the strong opponents and need fighting spirit and perseverance. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight. Their efforts paid ⑧_____ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil and Serbia ⑨_____ (seize) gold in the final.
The Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way ⑩_____ ups and downs. In this way they begin its journey to the next Olympics.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cross-Country Running Race
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I remember my first home, a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony (阳台). When my mum was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids play in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mum was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my dad. After work he used to grow carnations in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty.
He took care of them with much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems(茎) were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation like a doctor.
My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in a grain of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and take care of them. "No one should touch them," he said to Mum. Every day, when he came home from work, he went straight to the balcony.
Mum used to tell us: "Do not touch Dad's flowers." For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too.
Paragraph 1 :
One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.”可知,Circus Maximus可以容纳约250000人。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章对几个著名竞技场的开放时间的介绍可知,Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年,属于年代最久远的。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Al1 these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”可知,这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A。
B
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段"John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team."可知,作者看到John似乎对体育感兴趣,因此鼓励他加入田径队。说明作者对John的运动方面的兴趣给予更多的关注。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句"He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice."可知,John接受了他的老师的鼓励而参加了田径队。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。由最后一段最后一句"I've found that a simple 'I trust that you can do it!' can go a long way!"可知,鼓励是非常重要的。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段"I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers."可知,这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选A。
C
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知,研究人员使用跟踪设备进行这项研究。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句可知,母亲分娩时的年龄会影响青少年的学习成绩。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：句意猜测题。根据第三段中的第二句以及画线部分后文their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old 可知,当孩子们在13岁进行跟踪调查时,他们的学业成绩仍然与他们11岁时的锻炼量有关。故画线部分意为“当孩子们在13岁再次接受测试时”。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,根据研究人员的说法,学生每天应该锻炼60分钟。故选D。
D
1.答案：A
解析：阅读计算题。根据第五段最后一句"However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a men's and women's event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.(然而,在2002年的盐湖城冬奥会上,雪橇被重新列为男子和女子比赛项目,此后一直是奥运会项目的一部分。)"可知,奥林匹克运动会上雪橇分为两种项目:男子和女子,因此雪橇在奥运会上有两种项目,故选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name 'skeleton'.(1892年,一种完全由钢铁制成的新雪橇被引进,一些人声称,它瘦骨嶙峋的外形使雪橇和这项运动被称为"skeleton(钢架雪车)。")"可知,skeleton(钢架雪车)在1892年正式出现。故选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity(默默无闻) while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity.(但由于这项运动当时只能在Cresta Run(俯卧雪橇跑道)上进行,因此在单雪橇和大雪橇越来越受欢迎的同时,这项运动也逐渐淡出人们的视线。)"可知,因为skeleton(钢架雪车)只有一种雪道可以使用,因此逐渐受到了冷落。故选B项。
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"While Great Britain has the most medals(nine) in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States(eight medals) by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain's one(both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one).(虽然英国在奥运会的skeleton比赛中获得的奖牌数最多(9枚),但第一名是美国(8枚),因为美国有4枚银牌,而英国有1枚(两个国家都有3枚金牌,英国有5枚铜牌,美国有1枚)。)"可知,美国以3金4银1铜的奖牌构成,排在英国3金1银5铜之前。故选B项。
第二节
答案：GEFBA
解析：①空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处,所以G"如果你计划定期锻炼,或者你现在正在锻炼,那就注意听"符合语境。
②根据空处前两句(你的工作效率提高了;锻炼会让你更清醒,并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知,此空应选E"运动后你可以保持头脑清醒4-10个小时"。more awake与E项中的clear照应。
③由此空后的"getting...the whole day"与F项中的"burn calories throughout the day"一致可知,答案为F"在你运动之后,你一整天都在消耗卡路里"。
④此空是本段的中心句,根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处,所以选B"你的睡眠质量提高了"。空后一句中的"slept better"是关键信息。
⑤根据本段中的"healthy food"和"junk food"与选项A中的diet有关可知,此空应选A"你会坚持你的饮食(习惯)。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ACABB; 6-10.DBDCC; 11-15.ABDDB
解析：本文主要讲了安杰拉·金54岁时才开始在Everyday Swim学习游泳课程,从一开始害怕水,到现在她已经变成了一个经常游泳的人,并且获得了许多证书。
1.它感觉像是一个梦。dream梦;game游戏;show表演;suffering苦难。
2.55岁的安杰拉·金是一个完美的榜样。founder创始人;success成功;example榜样;pioneer先锋。
3.这家人去了一个15年没有去过的景点。visit拜访;search寻找;pass通过;cover覆盖。
4.由"When I get back home tomorrow, I'm going to find out more about swimming 5 ."可知,这里意思是“我”仍然不会游泳。believe相信;swim游泳;learn学习;forget忘记。
5.由下文中的"but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes"可知,她要更多地了解游泳课程。hour小时;lesson课程;place地方;problem问题。
6.他鼓励安杰拉报名。remind提醒;allow允许;force强迫;encourage鼓励。
7.由"The instructor 8 put me at ease"可知,“我”感觉有些担心。strange奇怪的;worried担心的;desperate绝望的;disappointed失望的。
8.教练确实让“我”很放松。only仅有的;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;really确实。
9."They were all shapes and sizes"与"they were all feeling like me"之间是并列关系,所以用and。
10.随着课程的进行,在水中她变得更加自信。energetic精力充沛的;attractive吸引人的;confident自信的;outstanding杰出的。
11.起初,去学习如何让自己不要沉下去是一件简单的事情。matter事情;act行为;symbol象征;sign标志。
12.由"He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water."可知,奥运会金牌获得者邓肯·古德休的出现是来提供支持的。prize奖品;support支持;strength力量;safety安全。
13.他所做的让“我”相信“我”可以做到。make it表示“达到预定目标”,是固定短语。
14.这里表示她继续报名参加课程。help帮助;join参加;begin开始;continue继续。
15.安杰拉现在成为了一个经常游泳的人,并且一路获得了很多证书。pick采摘;collect收集,获得;accept接受;register登记。只有B项符合此处语境。
第二节
答案：①embracing②have achieved③holds④titles⑤for/because⑥most vivid⑦assigned⑧off⑨to seize⑩through
解析：①考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,表示“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing sth.,此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。
②考查时态。根据语境可知,中国女排取得了胜利,也就是说已经实现了女排的又一个梦想,故用现在完成时。
③考查主谓一致。表示陈述一件事,用一般现在时,且主语the team为可数名词单数,故hold用第三人称单数形式。
④考查名词复数。根据several可知,中国女排已经取得了多项大赛的冠军头衔,故title应该用复数形式。
⑤考查连词。根据语境可知,中国女排成了人们心目中的英雄,是因为她们为中国人赢得了荣誉,故此处用连词for或because表原因。
⑥考查形容词最高级。尤其是在里约热内卢奥运会上,她们把球队的竞争精神塑造得最为生动,且空格前有标志词the,故形容词vivid应该用最高级。
⑦考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,句子主语they与assign之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词assigned。
⑧考查固定搭配。根据语境可知,此处表示“她们坚强的毅力带来了成功”,pay off(取得成功,奏效)符合语境。
⑨考查非谓语动词。表示“战胜卫冕冠军巴西队然后打败荷兰队和塞尔维亚队而锁定胜局”,应用不定式作结果状语。
⑩考查介词。根据语境可知,中国女排经历了风风雨雨。此时用介词through表示“经历”,在句中作方式状语。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
A Cross-Country Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.
解析：高分句型一: At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
译文:最后,所有的赛跑者都设法到达终点线,受到来自四面八方的欢呼。
分析:这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二: The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.
译文:这项活动受到高度赞扬,因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会,而且使我们更加团结。
分析:这句话使用because引导原因状语从句,not only置于句首,后面接部分倒装。
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. She thought it was too tiring for Dad to take care of the delicate flowers, and she wanted to buy a bunch of artificial carnations to be appreciated, which would save Dad such hard work. I agreed with her. We took action as soon as Mum and Dad went out for work. First, Maria went with me to the nearest grocery on our street to obtain the false flowers. Then we went back to the balcony, where we pulled the original carnations out of the flowerpot and arranged the false ones beautifully. Everything finished, we were expecting Dad's praise.
Paragraph 2:
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. To our surprise , Dad was mad about it, yelling at us, "Don't you know touching is not allowed What on earth have you done " We fled to our room with tears. Before long, Dad calmed down and talked with us patiently. We explained the reason which moved him greatly. Since then, we have always planted carnations together, which enables us to understand each other better and is the fascinating time we treasure most.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October1, 1927.
Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A.104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.
2.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
3.What do the listed stadiums have in common
A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions.
C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects.
B
When I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also(and am still)a high school track and field coach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.
About a month later, I had found out from other sources (来源) that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn't you play tennis instead It seems that would interest you a lot more, since you're so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”
From then on, I often remember my student's reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical(挑剔的) students can be of themselves, I've found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way!
1.According to Paragraph 1, what did the author seem to think more about
A.John's PE marks. B.John's self-confidence.
C.John's state of health. D.John's interest in sports.
2.Why did John take part in the track team
A.He had been an excellent runner. B.He was encouraged by his teacher.
C.He liked running more than tennis. D.He had no tennis coach to train him.
3.What's the purpose of this passage
A.To build a close teacher-student relationship.
B.To introduce a new way of sports training.
C.To show the importance of encouragement.
D.To explain the value of sports.
4.Who is the passage mainly written for
A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Players.
C
Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate and energetic exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance, the British Journal of Sports Medicine study reported.
"Our study suggests that the effect of physical activity may be quite large," John Reilly, a professor at the University of Strathclyde said. The researchers looked at a sample of about 5,000 children who were involved in a long-term study that tracks children born in the UK between 1991 and 1992. When children reached 11 years old, their daily physical activity levels were measured using an accelerometer for three to seven days. The device, similar to a pedometer tracking the number of steps taken, recorded the average time children exercised, which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 minutes for girls.
"The actual levels of daily physical activity at age 11 were quite low," Mr. Reilly noted. The children had their academic performance tested at ages 11 and 13 with compulsory national tests for students, and also at 15 or 16 with the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exam. The tests assessed the children's abilities in English, math and science subjects.
When factors that could affect academic performance including birth weight, mother's age at delivery and other socioeconomic factors were adjusted, the results showed that the more children participated in moderate and energetic physical activity, the higher their test scores were at age 11 in all three subjects. For girls, science scores were most strongly linked to exercise. When they followed up with the kids at age 13, their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old.
By the time the youngsters took the GCSE exam, each 17-minute-per-day increase in physical activity for the boys was linked to an improvement in their scores. Every additional 12-minuteincrease a day in exercise for the girls was also linked to an increased score as well, especially in the science category.
The researchers have called for more studies to look at the possible academic benefits that could be gained if students exercise the recommended 60 minutes or more a day.
1.How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By asking different questions.
B. By using tracking equipment.
C. By asking teens to take some tests.
D. By asking teens to report the exercise time.
2.According to the text, what can affect a teen's academic performance
A. His age. B. His mother's weight.
C.His mother's age at delivery. D. His birth date.
3.What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean
A. When the children were tested again at age 13.
B. When the kids continued physical exercise at age 13.
C. When they moved along with the 13-year-old kids.
D.When they took an interest in the 13-year-old kids.
4.According to the researchers, how long should the students exercise per day
A. 12 minutes. B. 18 minutes. C.30 minutes. D. 60 minutes.
D
Skeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, alongside the luge(单雪橇) and bobsleigh(大雪橇). With only six medals up for grabs, skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Games-which means competition will be fierce.
The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime: sleighing. In the mid-19th century, British and American holidaymakers built the first toboggan(平底雪橇) run in Davos in 1882, and thus the sport of sleighing began.
Two years later, in 1884, the famed Cresta Run-a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track was built in St. Moritz. Switzerland (the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 1885).
In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name 'skeleton'.
Men's skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St. Moritz. But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity(默默无闻) while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity. However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a men's and women's event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.
While Great Britain has the most medals (nine) in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States (eight medals) by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain's one(both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one).
Great Britain is the only nation to have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of women's skeleton since its introduction.
1.How many events does skeleton have in the Olympics
A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Six.
2.When did skeleton first appear
A.In 1882. B.In 1885. C.In 1892. D.In 1928.
3.Why did skeleton fall into obscurity
A.Because its material steel was rare.
B.Because there was only one run for it.
C.Because only men could take part in it.
D.Because it was not on the Olympic program.
4.What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics
A.The number of medals. B.The composition of medals.
C.The virtue of the athletes. D.The times of hosting the Olympics.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ①_____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ②_____
● Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ③_____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
● ④_____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
● ⑤_____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"I just think, a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldn't swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just completed my 200 meters. It feels like a 1 , and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim."
It's never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect 2 of it. For years, she had to settle for sitting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍水) around. Then in August 2016, the family went to an attraction they hadn't 3 for 15 years. Angela thought, "All this time, I still can't 4 . When I get back home tomorrow, I'm going to find out more about swimming 5 ."
In the cold light of day, she felt a little hesitant, but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Haleigh pool and 6 Angela to sign up. When she turned up for her first training, she says, "I felt a bit sick and 7 , but this soon passed. The instructor 8 put me at ease, as did the other people in the class. They were all shapes and sizes, 9 they were all feeling like me. "
As the lessons progressed, she learned to become more 10 in the water. At first, it was a simple 11 of learning how to make herself not sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer 12 . "I couldn't believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could 13 it."
When the 10 lessons for 100 offer finished at the pool, she 14 to sign up for lessons. In fact, from initially(开始) being scared of the water, Angela was now becoming a regular swimmer and 15 some certificates along the way.
1.A.dream B.game C.show D.suffering
2.A.founder B.success C.example D.pioneer
3.A.visited B.searched C.passed D.covered
4.A.believe B.swim C.learn D.forget
5.A.hours B.lessons C.places D.problems
6.A.reminded B.allowed C.forced D.encouraged
7.A.strange B.worried C.desperate D.disappointed
8.A.only B.nearly C.hardly D.really
9.A.for B.so C.and D.though
10.A.energetic B.attractive C.confident D.outstanding
11.A.matter B.act C.symbol D.sign
12.A.prize B.support C.strength D.safety
13.A.try B.take C.get D.make
14.A.helped B.joined C.began D.continued
15.A.picking B.collecting C.accepting D.registering
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese women's volleyball team stood on the top of the podium at the Rio Olympics. People could see Chinese players ① _____ (embrace) with tears of happiness in their eyes. They ②_____ (achieve) their another dream.
The team ③_____ (hold) a very special place in the nation's heart with several major world ④_____ (title). They have become heroes in people's minds, ⑤_____ they have won honour for the Chinese people. Especially at the Rio, they paint the ⑥_____ (vivid) portrait of the team's competitive spirit.
As ⑦_____ (assign) to the "group of death", they would face the strong opponents and need fighting spirit and perseverance. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight. Their efforts paid ⑧_____ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil and Serbia ⑨_____ (seize) gold in the final.
The Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way ⑩_____ ups and downs. In this way they begin its journey to the next Olympics.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cross-Country Running Race
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I remember my first home, a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony (阳台). When my mum was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids play in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mum was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my dad. After work he used to grow carnations in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty.
He took care of them with much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems(茎) were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation like a doctor.
My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in a grain of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and take care of them. "No one should touch them," he said to Mum. Every day, when he came home from work, he went straight to the balcony.
Mum used to tell us: "Do not touch Dad's flowers." For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too.
Paragraph 1 :
One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.”可知,Circus Maximus可以容纳约250000人。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章对几个著名竞技场的开放时间的介绍可知,Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年,属于年代最久远的。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Al1 these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”可知,这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A。
B
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段"John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team."可知,作者看到John似乎对体育感兴趣,因此鼓励他加入田径队。说明作者对John的运动方面的兴趣给予更多的关注。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句"He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice."可知,John接受了他的老师的鼓励而参加了田径队。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。由最后一段最后一句"I've found that a simple 'I trust that you can do it!' can go a long way!"可知,鼓励是非常重要的。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段"I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers."可知,这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选A。
C
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知,研究人员使用跟踪设备进行这项研究。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句可知,母亲分娩时的年龄会影响青少年的学习成绩。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：句意猜测题。根据第三段中的第二句以及画线部分后文their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old 可知,当孩子们在13岁进行跟踪调查时,他们的学业成绩仍然与他们11岁时的锻炼量有关。故画线部分意为“当孩子们在13岁再次接受测试时”。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,根据研究人员的说法,学生每天应该锻炼60分钟。故选D。
D
1.答案：A
解析：阅读计算题。根据第五段最后一句"However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a men's and women's event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.(然而,在2002年的盐湖城冬奥会上,雪橇被重新列为男子和女子比赛项目,此后一直是奥运会项目的一部分。)"可知,奥林匹克运动会上雪橇分为两种项目:男子和女子,因此雪橇在奥运会上有两种项目,故选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name 'skeleton'.(1892年,一种完全由钢铁制成的新雪橇被引进,一些人声称,它瘦骨嶙峋的外形使雪橇和这项运动被称为"skeleton(钢架雪车)。")"可知,skeleton(钢架雪车)在1892年正式出现。故选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta Run at the time, it fell into obscurity(默默无闻) while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity.(但由于这项运动当时只能在Cresta Run(俯卧雪橇跑道)上进行,因此在单雪橇和大雪橇越来越受欢迎的同时,这项运动也逐渐淡出人们的视线。)"可知,因为skeleton(钢架雪车)只有一种雪道可以使用,因此逐渐受到了冷落。故选B项。
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"While Great Britain has the most medals(nine) in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States(eight medals) by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britain's one(both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one).(虽然英国在奥运会的skeleton比赛中获得的奖牌数最多(9枚),但第一名是美国(8枚),因为美国有4枚银牌,而英国有1枚(两个国家都有3枚金牌,英国有5枚铜牌,美国有1枚)。)"可知,美国以3金4银1铜的奖牌构成,排在英国3金1银5铜之前。故选B项。
第二节
答案：GEFBA
解析：①空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处,所以G"如果你计划定期锻炼,或者你现在正在锻炼,那就注意听"符合语境。
②根据空处前两句(你的工作效率提高了;锻炼会让你更清醒,并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知,此空应选E"运动后你可以保持头脑清醒4-10个小时"。more awake与E项中的clear照应。
③由此空后的"getting...the whole day"与F项中的"burn calories throughout the day"一致可知,答案为F"在你运动之后,你一整天都在消耗卡路里"。
④此空是本段的中心句,根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处,所以选B"你的睡眠质量提高了"。空后一句中的"slept better"是关键信息。
⑤根据本段中的"healthy food"和"junk food"与选项A中的diet有关可知,此空应选A"你会坚持你的饮食(习惯)。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ACABB; 6-10.DBDCC; 11-15.ABDDB
解析：本文主要讲了安杰拉·金54岁时才开始在Everyday Swim学习游泳课程,从一开始害怕水,到现在她已经变成了一个经常游泳的人,并且获得了许多证书。
1.它感觉像是一个梦。dream梦;game游戏;show表演;suffering苦难。
2.55岁的安杰拉·金是一个完美的榜样。founder创始人;success成功;example榜样;pioneer先锋。
3.这家人去了一个15年没有去过的景点。visit拜访;search寻找;pass通过;cover覆盖。
4.由"When I get back home tomorrow, I'm going to find out more about swimming 5 ."可知,这里意思是“我”仍然不会游泳。believe相信;swim游泳;learn学习;forget忘记。
5.由下文中的"but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes"可知,她要更多地了解游泳课程。hour小时;lesson课程;place地方;problem问题。
6.他鼓励安杰拉报名。remind提醒;allow允许;force强迫;encourage鼓励。
7.由"The instructor 8 put me at ease"可知,“我”感觉有些担心。strange奇怪的;worried担心的;desperate绝望的;disappointed失望的。
8.教练确实让“我”很放松。only仅有的;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;really确实。
9."They were all shapes and sizes"与"they were all feeling like me"之间是并列关系,所以用and。
10.随着课程的进行,在水中她变得更加自信。energetic精力充沛的;attractive吸引人的;confident自信的;outstanding杰出的。
11.起初,去学习如何让自己不要沉下去是一件简单的事情。matter事情;act行为;symbol象征;sign标志。
12.由"He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water."可知,奥运会金牌获得者邓肯·古德休的出现是来提供支持的。prize奖品;support支持;strength力量;safety安全。
13.他所做的让“我”相信“我”可以做到。make it表示“达到预定目标”,是固定短语。
14.这里表示她继续报名参加课程。help帮助;join参加;begin开始;continue继续。
15.安杰拉现在成为了一个经常游泳的人,并且一路获得了很多证书。pick采摘;collect收集,获得;accept接受;register登记。只有B项符合此处语境。
第二节
答案：①embracing②have achieved③holds④titles⑤for/because⑥most vivid⑦assigned⑧off⑨to seize⑩through
解析：①考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,表示“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing sth.,此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。
②考查时态。根据语境可知,中国女排取得了胜利,也就是说已经实现了女排的又一个梦想,故用现在完成时。
③考查主谓一致。表示陈述一件事,用一般现在时,且主语the team为可数名词单数,故hold用第三人称单数形式。
④考查名词复数。根据several可知,中国女排已经取得了多项大赛的冠军头衔,故title应该用复数形式。
⑤考查连词。根据语境可知,中国女排成了人们心目中的英雄,是因为她们为中国人赢得了荣誉,故此处用连词for或because表原因。
⑥考查形容词最高级。尤其是在里约热内卢奥运会上,她们把球队的竞争精神塑造得最为生动,且空格前有标志词the,故形容词vivid应该用最高级。
⑦考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,句子主语they与assign之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词assigned。
⑧考查固定搭配。根据语境可知,此处表示“她们坚强的毅力带来了成功”,pay off(取得成功,奏效)符合语境。
⑨考查非谓语动词。表示“战胜卫冕冠军巴西队然后打败荷兰队和塞尔维亚队而锁定胜局”,应用不定式作结果状语。
⑩考查介词。根据语境可知,中国女排经历了风风雨雨。此时用介词through表示“经历”,在句中作方式状语。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
A Cross-Country Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.
解析：高分句型一: At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
译文:最后,所有的赛跑者都设法到达终点线,受到来自四面八方的欢呼。
分析:这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二: The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.
译文:这项活动受到高度赞扬,因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会,而且使我们更加团结。
分析:这句话使用because引导原因状语从句,not only置于句首,后面接部分倒装。
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. She thought it was too tiring for Dad to take care of the delicate flowers, and she wanted to buy a bunch of artificial carnations to be appreciated, which would save Dad such hard work. I agreed with her. We took action as soon as Mum and Dad went out for work. First, Maria went with me to the nearest grocery on our street to obtain the false flowers. Then we went back to the balcony, where we pulled the original carnations out of the flowerpot and arranged the false ones beautifully. Everything finished, we were expecting Dad's praise.
Paragraph 2:
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. To our surprise , Dad was mad about it, yelling at us, "Don't you know touching is not allowed What on earth have you done " We fled to our room with tears. Before long, Dad calmed down and talked with us patiently. We explained the reason which moved him greatly. Since then, we have always planted carnations together, which enables us to understand each other better and is the fascinating time we treasure most.
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