2024届高考英语语法专项练习 ：非谓语动词（有答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语语法专项练习 ：非谓语动词（有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 57.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-19 15:42:05 | ||
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专项练习---非谓语动词
一、单句填空。
1.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by__________（eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
2. A few months later, this comer became a beautiful garden __________（surround) by colorful flowers and healthy trees.
3.Helen and Lisa think there are many different ways __________（spend) their spare time.
4.When __________（combine) properly,the five elements form a perfect system which almost works for every company.
5.This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the people _______（watch) this contest.
6.In my opinion,giving someone a hug and holding their hands __________(comfort) them can only be done in person.
7.Brian finds his smartphone functioning much faster,______（install)a new operating system.
8.An elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four,sat in the driver's seat,__________g(tum) the key and hitting the gas skilfully.
9.__________（use) the Internet to communicate with others may be easier, but it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation possesses.
10.You'd better get yourself __________（prepare) for the winter. It's cold here.
11.They are required__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for sew other bodily functions.
12.Trust is a treasure; once __________（lose),it can lost never be won back.
13.Books in Dale's room are arranged in order of English letters to make it easier for them __________( find).
14.0n __________ ( approach) the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, trying hard to move the stone to the side of the road.
15.__________（work) fog two days, Steve manages to finish his report on schedule.
16.It's quite an interesting place to live and the best thing to do __________（do) here is go shopping.
17.These cloth tigers, __________（sew) by hand with yellow cloth, are exaggerated(夸张）compared with the original shape of the tiger by shrinking its body and tail and simplifying its legs.
18.Failing__________(tum)in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.
19.__________（lead) by the local guide, the tourists got out of the forest easily.
20. Today we have invited Fread Wocson, a driving instructor of over 20 years' experience to talk to us about __________（learn) to drive.
21.The vice president of Starbucks UK said,"Starbucks is committed to__________(increase) recycling rates. "
22.__________（build) in the 1950s, the art museum looks very old but it gives people a sense of art.
23. My family wasn't very rich and __________(earn)some extra money,I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.
24.The witnesses__________(question)by he police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
25.Most students object to __________ (charge) for parking on campus.
26. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _______(deliver) to the customers today.
27.For those people __________(desire) some perfect shots and those who don't want to wait too long,getting up earlier can be very rewarding.
28.The new technology, if ______（apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.
29.It is important for you __________（give) firm commands in dog training.
30 ________( comment)on by famous people, the piece of work has become more valuable.
二、高考真题再现（2019-2020）
（一）2020年高考真题
1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ______ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2. (2020·新课标I卷短文改错) I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
3. (2020·新课标I卷短文改错) My mom told me how to preparing it.
4. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空) They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
5. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空) They make great gifts and you see them many times _________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
6. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空) They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.
7. (2020·新课标III卷语法填空) The next morning he hired a boat and set out________ (find) the well-known painter.
8. (2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
9. (2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or__________(walk)through a rainforest.
10. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology__________ (change)lives.
11. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Later, they learned to work with the seasons ,planting at the right time and，in dry areas，____________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
12. (2020·江苏卷) Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A.combined with B. combining with C.having combined with D.to be combined with
13. (2020天津卷)___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A．Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing
14. (2020年天津卷) The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth.
A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote
（二）2019年高考真题
1.(2019 江苏)_________(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
2.(2019天津)_________ (learn)to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
3.(2019江苏) China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
4. (2019·天津) The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare
5. (2019·新课标I卷) Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
6. (2019·新课标I卷) Scientists have responded by _________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…
7. (2019·新课标II卷·短文改错) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
8. (2019·新课标II卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for________ (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
9. (2019·新课标II卷) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene____ _(declare) she had no plans _______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
10. (2019·新课标II卷) When we got a call ________ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
11. (2019·新课标III卷) On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take _________ (get)there.
12. (2019·新课标III卷) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
13.(2019·浙江)When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings.
14. (2019·浙江卷) But some students didn’t want _________ (wear) the uniform.
15. (2019·北京卷·语法填空) Nervously ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to_________(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
三、语法填空。
One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home _____31___（feel) so bored. Then to deal with this feeling,I wanted to meet different people and ____32____（gain) some new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I surfed the Internet and found a website ____33____I could volunteer on a farm in France.
Volunteering offers so many opportunities to have fun. My time on the farm was ____34____（basic) a free holiday except that I had to look after horses and sheep! I was ___35_____ awful farmer but I made some great friends and improved my French. However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home,too.
It is true that helping others ____36____（make) you feel good but volunteering can bring other _____37___（benefit). Once while volunteering in a charity shop,I___38___（update) my cupboard by getting loads of nice cheap clothes there.
While this is _____39___（enjoy),my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me funny stories to tell!
Talking to volunteers ____40____different countries and backgrounds could help me learn more about the world.
31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________
36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39. ________ 40.________
参考答案：
一、单句填空
1.eating 2.surrounded 3.to spend 4.combined 5.watching
6.to comfort 7.having installed 8.turning 9.Using 10.prepared
11.to process 12.lost 13.to be found 14.approaching 15.Having worked
16.to do 17.sewed/sewn 18.to turn 19.led 20.learning
21.increasing 22.Built 23.to earn 24.questioned 25.being charged
26.delivered 27.desiring 28.applied 29.to give 30. Having been commented
二、高考真题再现
2020年高考题
1. to find 2.frying改为fried 3.preparing改为prepare。4.coming 5. decorated 6.to care 7. to find 8.surrounding 9. walking 10. to change
11. making 12.A 13.C 14.D
2019年高考真题
1.to enjoy 2.learning 3.A 4.A 5.to perform 6.noting
7.say改为saying。 8.being 9.declared to retire 10.saying
11.to get 12.listening 13.cycling 14.to wear 15.facing myself
三、语法填空
31. feeling 32.gain 33.where 34.basically 35.an 36.makes
37. benefits 38.updated 39.enjoyable 40.from
一、单句填空。
1.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by__________（eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
2. A few months later, this comer became a beautiful garden __________（surround) by colorful flowers and healthy trees.
3.Helen and Lisa think there are many different ways __________（spend) their spare time.
4.When __________（combine) properly,the five elements form a perfect system which almost works for every company.
5.This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the people _______（watch) this contest.
6.In my opinion,giving someone a hug and holding their hands __________(comfort) them can only be done in person.
7.Brian finds his smartphone functioning much faster,______（install)a new operating system.
8.An elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty-four,sat in the driver's seat,__________g(tum) the key and hitting the gas skilfully.
9.__________（use) the Internet to communicate with others may be easier, but it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation possesses.
10.You'd better get yourself __________（prepare) for the winter. It's cold here.
11.They are required__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for sew other bodily functions.
12.Trust is a treasure; once __________（lose),it can lost never be won back.
13.Books in Dale's room are arranged in order of English letters to make it easier for them __________( find).
14.0n __________ ( approach) the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, trying hard to move the stone to the side of the road.
15.__________（work) fog two days, Steve manages to finish his report on schedule.
16.It's quite an interesting place to live and the best thing to do __________（do) here is go shopping.
17.These cloth tigers, __________（sew) by hand with yellow cloth, are exaggerated(夸张）compared with the original shape of the tiger by shrinking its body and tail and simplifying its legs.
18.Failing__________(tum)in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.
19.__________（lead) by the local guide, the tourists got out of the forest easily.
20. Today we have invited Fread Wocson, a driving instructor of over 20 years' experience to talk to us about __________（learn) to drive.
21.The vice president of Starbucks UK said,"Starbucks is committed to__________(increase) recycling rates. "
22.__________（build) in the 1950s, the art museum looks very old but it gives people a sense of art.
23. My family wasn't very rich and __________(earn)some extra money,I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.
24.The witnesses__________(question)by he police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
25.Most students object to __________ (charge) for parking on campus.
26. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _______(deliver) to the customers today.
27.For those people __________(desire) some perfect shots and those who don't want to wait too long,getting up earlier can be very rewarding.
28.The new technology, if ______（apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.
29.It is important for you __________（give) firm commands in dog training.
30 ________( comment)on by famous people, the piece of work has become more valuable.
二、高考真题再现（2019-2020）
（一）2020年高考真题
1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ______ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2. (2020·新课标I卷短文改错) I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
3. (2020·新课标I卷短文改错) My mom told me how to preparing it.
4. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空) They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
5. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空) They make great gifts and you see them many times _________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
6. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空) They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.
7. (2020·新课标III卷语法填空) The next morning he hired a boat and set out________ (find) the well-known painter.
8. (2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
9. (2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or__________(walk)through a rainforest.
10. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology__________ (change)lives.
11. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Later, they learned to work with the seasons ,planting at the right time and，in dry areas，____________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
12. (2020·江苏卷) Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A.combined with B. combining with C.having combined with D.to be combined with
13. (2020天津卷)___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A．Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing
14. (2020年天津卷) The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth.
A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote
（二）2019年高考真题
1.(2019 江苏)_________(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
2.(2019天津)_________ (learn)to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
3.(2019江苏) China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
4. (2019·天津) The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare
5. (2019·新课标I卷) Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
6. (2019·新课标I卷) Scientists have responded by _________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…
7. (2019·新课标II卷·短文改错) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
8. (2019·新课标II卷) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for________ (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
9. (2019·新课标II卷) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene____ _(declare) she had no plans _______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
10. (2019·新课标II卷) When we got a call ________ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
11. (2019·新课标III卷) On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take _________ (get)there.
12. (2019·新课标III卷) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
13.(2019·浙江)When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings.
14. (2019·浙江卷) But some students didn’t want _________ (wear) the uniform.
15. (2019·北京卷·语法填空) Nervously ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to_________(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
三、语法填空。
One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home _____31___（feel) so bored. Then to deal with this feeling,I wanted to meet different people and ____32____（gain) some new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I surfed the Internet and found a website ____33____I could volunteer on a farm in France.
Volunteering offers so many opportunities to have fun. My time on the farm was ____34____（basic) a free holiday except that I had to look after horses and sheep! I was ___35_____ awful farmer but I made some great friends and improved my French. However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home,too.
It is true that helping others ____36____（make) you feel good but volunteering can bring other _____37___（benefit). Once while volunteering in a charity shop,I___38___（update) my cupboard by getting loads of nice cheap clothes there.
While this is _____39___（enjoy),my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me funny stories to tell!
Talking to volunteers ____40____different countries and backgrounds could help me learn more about the world.
31.________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35.________
36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39. ________ 40.________
参考答案：
一、单句填空
1.eating 2.surrounded 3.to spend 4.combined 5.watching
6.to comfort 7.having installed 8.turning 9.Using 10.prepared
11.to process 12.lost 13.to be found 14.approaching 15.Having worked
16.to do 17.sewed/sewn 18.to turn 19.led 20.learning
21.increasing 22.Built 23.to earn 24.questioned 25.being charged
26.delivered 27.desiring 28.applied 29.to give 30. Having been commented
二、高考真题再现
2020年高考题
1. to find 2.frying改为fried 3.preparing改为prepare。4.coming 5. decorated 6.to care 7. to find 8.surrounding 9. walking 10. to change
11. making 12.A 13.C 14.D
2019年高考真题
1.to enjoy 2.learning 3.A 4.A 5.to perform 6.noting
7.say改为saying。 8.being 9.declared to retire 10.saying
11.to get 12.listening 13.cycling 14.to wear 15.facing myself
三、语法填空
31. feeling 32.gain 33.where 34.basically 35.an 36.makes
37. benefits 38.updated 39.enjoyable 40.from