Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?语法精讲精练 课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
Unit 4
What's the best movie theater
语法精讲精练
人教版新目标八年级上册
Learning goals
知识目标
1.能掌握一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化以及bad和good的不规则变化。
能力目标
2.能运用所学，对身边的人、物以及家乡的公共设施进行比较。
情感目标
3.能在语言学习的过程中，努力做到更好。
Warming up
Let’s enjoy an English song.
Good , better , best,
Never let it rest ,
Till good is better ,
And better is best .
friendly
sing well
hard-working
popular
thin
talented
smart
funny
A: Who sings (the) best in your class
A: Who is the thinnest in your class
B: I think …
I want to know you!
is the ________mountain in the world.
What mountain is 8,844.43 meters high in China
Qomolangma
highest
is the _______
river in China.
longest
The Yangtze River
Read and guess.
are ______ ______ ________
of all the animals in China.
the
most
famous
Pandas
They are fat and cute, black and white. They only live in China and are more famous than any other animal to Chinese. People over the world love them and we’re doing our best to look after them.
Think and guess.
It begins at Chang’an.
This is an old trading road.
is the _______trading
route in the world.
The main product is silk.
oldest
The Silk Road
Plan a trip along the Silk Road using the new language.
China is an amazing country. It has the world’s _______ (high) mountain. The Yangtze River is its _______(long). Pandas are the ___________ (famous) of all the animals in our country. The Silk Road is the _______(old) trading road to the world. When we plan a trip, making choices doesn’t mean to choose the _________(good) or the _______________(expensive) one, but the __________ (proper) one.
best
most expensive
most proper
highest
longest
most famous
oldest
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1. What is the ____ _____ ______ (最好的电影院) to go to 2. Town Cinema. It’s the ______ __ _____ (离家最近).3. And you can buy tickets ____ ____ _____ (最快地) there.4. Which is ____ ______ (最差的) clothes store in town 5. Dream Clothes. It’s ______ _____ (差一些) Blue Moon.6. It has _____ _______ _______ (最差的服务).7. What do you _______ _____ (认为) 970 AM 8. I think 970 AM is ______ _____ (十分差).It has ____ _____ ______ (最差的音乐).best movie theaterclosest to homethe most quicklythe worstworse thanthe worst servicethink ofthe worst musicpretty bad
Circle superlatives
Superlatives（最高级）
形容词和副词有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级，表示形容词副词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
good
better
best
close
closer
closest
bad
worse
worst
big
bigger
biggest
=How do you like 970AM
=How do you feel about 970AM
小雪花课件
Presentation
形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：形容词副词最高级的基本用法
规则变化
一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est。如：
clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest few—fewer—fewest
fast— faster—fastest high—higher—highest hard—harder—hardest
b. 以-e 结尾的形容词，比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如：
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest cute—cuter—cutest
c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i +er或+est。
busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest
happy—happier—happiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：形容词副词比较级的用法。
形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
d. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或 +est。 如：
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest
e. 多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级。如：
serious—more serious—most serious
important—more important—most important
beautiful—more beautiful– most beautiful
difficult—more difficult—most difficult
comfortably—more comfortably—most comfortably
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：形容词副词比较级的用法。
形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good /well better best
bad /ill worse worst
little less least
many /much more most
far farther /further farthest /furthest
old older /elder oldest /eldest
the most carefully
the hottest
the nicest
the earliest
good---the best
the tallest
tall
nice
hot
early
carefully
good
late
high
happy
fat
bad
cute
friendly
thin
large
long
comfortably
cheaply
famous
short
big
little
heavy
far
默写短语
最大的屏幕
the biggest screen
离家最近
the closest to home
最短的等待时间
the shortest waiting time
最好的音效
the best sound
最舒适的座椅
the most comfortable seats
最新的电影院
the newest cinema
坐得最舒服
sit (the) most comfortably
最好的超市
the best supermarket
Grammar Focus
What is the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home.
And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worst than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
It has the worst music.
发现语法规律
发现二
1)比较范围：两者之间的比较，用 _____ 级；
当比较范围是三者或三者以上时,用 _________级。
2)标志词:than 用于_____级；in…/of(+三者或以上)短语常用于 ___ 级。
3)形容词最高级前必须加 ________.
比较
最高
比较
the
最高
Grammar Focus
What is the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home.
And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
It has the worst music.
发现语法规律
发现二
英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示“最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较范围的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。
例如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.
This theater is the cheapest of the three.
Presentation
形容词副词最高级的标志词
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究二：形容词副词最高级的基本用法
形容词副词的最高级常与介词in或of短语连用，说明比较范围。一般情况下，如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类，用介词of；如果不是同一类，则用介词in。如：He is the tallest of these boys. Sam is the youngest in his class.
in后一般接表示单位或场所的名词; of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词。
This box is the largest in this room.
This pen is the most expensive in this store.
This apple is the biggest of all.
Mary’s hair is the longest of them.
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
What’s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
It has the worst music.
探究三：形容词副词最高级提问句型
句型1：特殊疑问词(What\Who\Which + be + the + 最高级+in\of 短语
What’s the best restaurant in your town？
Who runs (the) fastest in you class？
Which is the laziest boy of them
Lily is one of the best painter in China.
莉莉是中国最好的画家之一。
Jack is one of the most excellent student in the class.
杰克是班上最优秀的学生之一。
3. A+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of +比较范围
“A在…是...中最...的之一”
4. A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of+比较范围
“A在…中是第几…的”
Li Hua is the second strongest in his class.
李华他是班上第二强的。
Peter is the third most handsome in his class.
彼特他是班上第三帅的。
形/副词最高级的句型
Who is the worst, Jack, Peter or Mike
谁是最差的，杰克，彼特还是迈克？
5. 疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级, A, B or C？“ABC中，哪一个最...”
6. 疑问词+行为动词(+the)+副词最高级, A, B or C？“ABC中，哪一个最...”
Who runs (the) fastest, Jack, Peter or Mike
谁跑得最快，杰克，彼特还是迈克？
形/副词最高级的句型
【注意】当要比较的人或物不在同一个范围内时, 不加other。
Jack is stronger than any student in Japan.
杰克比日本任何一个学生都强。
最高级与比较级之间的转换--拓展
杰克是班里最强的 = 杰克比其他任何学生都强。
Jack is the strongest in his class.
= Jack is stronger than any other student in his class.
= Jack is stronger than the other students in his class.
最高级=比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
=比较级+the other+可数名词复数
比较级最高级构成五字诀：直去双变多
规则变化
不规则变化P114
1.直+er; +est
2.去e+r;+st(以不发音的e结尾)
3.双写末尾辅音+er;+est
4.变y为i+er/est(辅音字母加y结尾双音节）
5.多双音或多音节前加more/most
比较级最高级构成异同
同
异
1.比较级用于两者比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较
2.比较级标志词than(meals)；最高级标志:1.前加the 2.表示范围（in/of)
3.副词最高级前the可以省略
Presentation
Look and say.
Linda 160 cm
Nancy 150 cm
Kate 75 cm
Linda is __________ girl of the three.
Kate is ___________ girl of the three.
the tallest
the shortest
￥ 150.00
￥ 230.00
￥ 400.00
The purple bag is ________________ one of all
the bags.
The green bag is __________ one of all the bags.
the cheapest
the most expensive
Lisa
Linda
Mary
long
longer
longest
Linda has ______hair than Lisa.
Mary has __________ hair of the three.
longer
the longest
Tim
Ted
Tom
Tim studies ____________ of all the students.
Ted studies ____________ of all the students.
harder
the hardest
Presentation
Look and say.
8.00a.m
7:40a.m
10:00a.m
Ted arrives at school _______ than Lisa.
Jenny
Ted
Lisa
later
Jenny arrives at school _________ in her school.
the latest
10:00a.m
8:15a.m
7:40a.m
My mother usually gets up________ of our three.
the earliest
brother
sister
mother
My sister usually gets up______ than my brother.
earlier
Amy
Mike
David
David does in English than Mike.
better
Amy does in English in her class.
the best
Tina
Tom
Lucy
Tom jumps _______ than Lucy.
Tina jumps ___________ in the group.
higher
the highest
Who is the oldest and who is the youngest
Height:
Weight:
Hair:
Chen Long is the oldest and Xie Tingfeng is the youngest.
Chen Long is the shortest and Xie Tingfeng is the tallest.
Chen Long is the thinnest and Xie Tingfeng is the heaviest.
Chen Long has the longest hair and Liu Dehua has the shortest hair.
Birth: 1954,04,07
Height: 1.73m
Weight: 63kg
Birth: 1961,09,27
Height: 1.74m
Weight: 64kg
Birth: 1980,08,29
Height: 1.745m
Weight: 68kg
Presentation
Free talk
tall
tallest
thinnest
A: Who is the tallest\thinnest in our class
B: I think … is the tallest\….
hard-working
most hard-working
outgoing
most outgoing
A: Who is the most hard-working\… in our class
B: I think … is the most hard-working\…
funny
funniest
good at English
best at English
A: Who is the funniest\… in our class
B: I think … is the funniest\…
run fastest
jump farthest
A: Who runs the fastest\ … in the class
B: I think …
Free Talk: 班级同学之最
3a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. We went to the _________ (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!
2. Blue Moon is _________ (good), but Miller’s is ________ (good) in town.
3. The Big Screen is ______________ (expensive)than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _________________ (expensive).
4. Movie City has the ________ (bad) service, but we can sit the________________ (comfortably) there.
5. Tom acted the _______ (good) in that movie. I think he’s much _______ (good) than other actors. He can always find the ______________ (interesting) roles to play.
worst
good
the best
worst
most comfortably
more expensive
the most expensive
best
better
most interesting
3b. Think of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart.
Service best: worst:
Quality best: worst:
Prices cheapest: most expensive:
I think ________has the best service but _______ has the worst.
I think ________has the best quality but _______ has the worst.
I think ________is the cheapest but _______ is the most expensive.
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
3b
Think of three supermarkets in Zhou Ying and make comparisons about them on service, quality ,prices, refer to the following chart.
Service best: duo cai worst:
Quality best: worst:
Prices cheapest: most expensive:
1.Duocai has the best service in town.
2. _________________________________
3. _________________________________
4. _________________________________
5. _________________________________
6. _________________________________
… has the worst service in town.
… has the best quality in town.
… has the worst quality in town.
… is the cheapest in town.
… is the most expensive in town.
Presentation
Group work
Post-grammar
3c
Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one.
Restaurants Danny’s
How much is a meal
How far is it from school 10 minutes by bus
Is the service good
Is the food good
A: Danny’s is the closest. Let’s go there.
B: No, it’s the most expensive. I think we should go to…
Report: What do you think of these supermarkets in your city We did a
survey and this is what we learnt …
1. I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。
pretty adv. 非常；很 (与very同义)
e.g. The house has four bedrooms, so it’s pretty big.
【拓展】
pretty adj. 漂亮的 (与beautiful同义)
e.g. Mrs. Green’s daughter is pretty.
2. How much is a meal 一顿饭多少钱？
meal n. 早(或午、晚)餐; 一餐所吃的食物
e.g. Breakfast is the first meal in a day.
Mother is preparing a meal for us.
3. 部分副词可以由形容词变化而来，规则：
大多数形容词后直接加-ly可变成副词
e.g. cheap → cheaply careful → carefully
beautiful → beautifully serious→ seriously
以辅音字母加-le 结尾的形容词要先去掉e，然后再加-y
e.g. comfortable → comfortably simple → simply
terrible → terribly
绝大多数以-e结尾的形容词直接加-ly
e.g. polite → politely wide → widely
少数以-e 结尾的形容词要先去掉e，然后再加-ly
e.g. true → truly
以-y结尾且y的发音为 / / 的形容词要先变y为i，然后再加-ly
e.g. easy → easily happy → happily healthy → healthily
以-y结尾且y的发音为 / a /的形容词直接加-ly
e.g. shy → shyly
有些形容词的副词形式比较特殊
e.g. good → well
两者相比,比较级，
三者以上,最高级。
the字在前最高级,
比较范围要注意，
碰上 of 、in 短语,
千万别忘最高级。
形容词或副词的最高级
summary
最高级，很容易，
一般词尾加est。
词尾若有哑音e,
直接就加st。
重读闭音节，
单辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母若加y,
记得把y变为i。
多音节，要注意，
the most加在最前面。
变化规则
基本用法
常用句型
比较级表达最高级含义
注意
Jim is the tallest boy in his class.吉姆是他班上个子最高的男孩
Who rus fastest, Bob, Mike or Nick 鲍勃、迈克和尼克，谁跑得最快？
China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一
the+最高级+in/of短语
Which/Who+谓语+最高级，A,B or C
one of+the+最高级+复数名词
用法
表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较
形容词和副词的最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词
It’s the funniest movies (that) I have ever seen. 它是我看过最滑稽的电影。
the+最高级+名词+（that）从句
比较级+than any other+单数名词
比较级+than the other+复数名词
He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。
He is taller than the other boys in his class. 他比他班里的其他男孩都高。
形容词最高级前需加the，副词最高级前可省略the
常用句型
比较级表达最高级含义
注意
用法
形容词和副词的最高级
Good, better, best,
never let it rest,
till good is better,
and better is best.
Let's remember!
Work hard ,you can do better!
I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示, 补全句中所缺单词。
1. I enjoy the food in Bluefish Restaurant, but the s_______ there is really bad.
2. May I take your order And here is the m_____.
3. Breakfast is the first m______ of the day.
4. The man a______ a friendly teacher in the film. His students all loved him.
5. The weather was bad yesterday and it’s getting even w______ today.
service
menu
meal
acted
worse
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father is much __________(busy) than my mother.
2. I think English is __________________(interesting) of all the subjects.
3. This hotel has _______________(friendly) service in town.
4. I speak English ___________(bad) than he does.
5. English is one of ________________subjects at school. (difficult)
busier
the most interesting
the most friendly
worse
the most difficult
6. Lily is _______ (early) than Lucy.
7. Who goes ____________ (slowly), Tom or Jim
8. This book is _______________(interesting) than that one.
9. She is _______________ (careful) in her school.
10. Who is _________ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack
11. I think beef noodles is _______________(delicious) of all.
earlier
more slowly
more interesting
the most careful
the latest
the most delicious
3. Lin Tao is __________________________ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生之一）4. We can sit _____________________there.(最舒服地坐着)one of the laziest studentsThe Yangtze River is_________________ river in the world. (第三长河）the third longest2. The Atlantic is __________________ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋）the second biggest翻译句子：the most comfortablyIII. 根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示补全短文。
Richard thinks (1)_____________________________(他是世界上最幸运的男孩). He has wonderful parents, loving grandparents, a lovely sister and a smart brother. Richard is always happy.
One day his mother gave him some money to buy ice-cream. (2)_____________________________________________(当他来到镇上最好的冰激凌店时), he saw a man outside it. He looked hungry and was wearing very old clothes and terrible sunglasses (太阳镜). Richard looked at the ice-cream in the shop and then looked at the man. He decided not to buy the ice-cream but to give the money to the poor man.
he is the luckiest boy in the world
When he arrived at the best ice-cream shop in town
The man smiled and said, “Thank you very much. But I’m not a poor man. In fact, (3)______________________________________
_______(我比镇上的任何人都有钱). I just wear old clothes to see how people treat (对待) me.”
(4)_________________________________________________(那个男人带Richard到镇上最大的商店) and said to him, “Choose anything you like. (5)____________________________________
___________(它可以是商店里最贵的东西) as long as you want.”
I have more money than any other person
The man took Richard to the biggest shop / store in town
It can be the most expensive thing in the
in town
shop / store
Richard asked, “Can I choose two ”
“Of course,” answered the man.
(6)___________________________________________(Richard挑选了两副最新的太阳镜). One was for himself and the other one was for the man.
Richard chose two pairs of the newest sunglasses
HOMEWORK
1. Read the sentences in Grammar Focus and try to recite them.
2. Memorize the rules of forming and using superlative adjective and adverbs .
3. 书面表达
假设你们学校附近有三家不同规模的超市。根据下表写一篇70词短文介绍他们，并给出自己的观点
Name Quality Price Service
Meet You best expensive friendly
Kaiji good cheap not friendly
Morning better cheapest friendlier