Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 被动语态讲练 2023-2024学年九年级英语全册（人教版）(共70张PPT)

(共70张PPT)
人教版 九年级上册
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
语法精讲精练
教学目标
教学目标
语言知识
学习能力
学习掌握下列词汇：boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap,
对询问物品的制作材料、生产地点、生产制作过程等语句进行归纳总结和探究学习。
掌握被动语态的用法，并通过不同方式的练习，来熟练掌握被动语态。
学习一种新的语态——被动语态，并能够使用被动语态表达物品材料
文化意识
思维品质
了解一些常见物品的产地，增加文化常识，陶冶情操
通过学习被动语态，掌握正确的被动语态句式的表达，提高学生的语言表达能力。
Tea plants ____________
Tea leaves ________________
Then tea leaves ___________________
The tea ____________
Finally the tea _________ many countries and places around China.
are grown.
are picked by hand.
are sent for processing.
is packed.
is sent to
How is tea produced
被动语态结构:
be动词+V过去分词
Revision
Pam：China is famous for tea，right
Liu Jun：Yes，both in the past and now.
Pam：Where is tea produced in China
Liu Jun：Well，in many different areas. For example，
Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
Pam：How is tea produced
Liu Jun: Well，as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Pam：What happens next
Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around
China.
Pam：It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
Liu Jun：Yes，people say that tea is good for both health and business！
2d
被动语态一般现在时的基本结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的-ed形式。
1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US.
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ ______ the model plane ______ of
4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’s made of ____ _____ and ______.
5. 茶产自中国哪里？______ ___ tea _________ in China
6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。It’s produced in many ________ _____.
7. 茶是如何制成的？_____ is tea __________
8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。
Tea plants ____ ______ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are
ready, they ____ ______ by hand and then ____ _____ for processing.
9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。
People _____ ____ in Hangzhou. Tea ___ ______ (by people) in Hangzhou.
made in
Are made of
What’s made
Where is produced
used wood glass
different areas
How produced
are grown
are picked
are sent
grow tea
are grown
Practice
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and translate them.
英语中有两种语态，说明主语与谓语动词的关系，分主动语态 与被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.
被动语态：
1.构成：be+动词过去分词（be有各种时态的变化）
2.被动句： 主语 + be + 动词过去分词 +（ by + 宾语）。
（如要说明动作发出者就加上by+sb（被某人/由某人）
主动句： 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 +其他。
被动句： 主语 + be + 动词过去分词 + （ by + 宾语 ）+其他
Most people speak English in the world.
English is spoken by most people in the world.
口诀：原宾变现主谓语变被动加之by引导
主动变被动解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
2. 判断新主语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数
3. 根据原动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态
4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词
5. 原句主语 后移 变为by+宾格/名词
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
are
were
made
by them in that factory.
动词过去分词的变化:
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
watch---watched
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
practice---practiced
3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
study---studied
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
stop---stopped
drop---dropped
英语重读闭音节就是闭音节中为重读音节的音节，重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，而是发短元音。
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
如：am/is/are______ was/were_____
have/has_____ do_____
go_______ write______
eat____ leave_____
drink______ take_____
break______ speak______
steal______ see______
give______ get______
bring______ know______
had
done
gone
been
been
written
eaten
left
drunk
taken
broken
spoken
stolen
seen
given
gotten/got
brought
known
规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。部分不规则动词的过去分词形式也和过去式一样。
将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
1. I visit the park every week.
The park is visited by me every week.
2. Different cities hold the Olympic Games.
The Olympic Games are held by different.
3. His mother allows him to watch TV every evening.
He is allowed to watch TV by his mother every evening.
将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
4. Nothing can replace you.
You can be replaced by nothing.
5. You should complete your homework.
Your homework should be completed by you.
含有情态动词的谓语动词变被动语态：
情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词
将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
6. She gives him 100 yuan every day.
He is given 100 yuan by her every day.
100 yuan is given to him by her every day.
7. The teacher often asks him questions.
He is often asked questions by the teacher.
Questions are often asked by the teacher.
主+谓+双宾语的句子变被动语态：
两个宾语都可以充当主语
被动语态肯定句如何变成否定句和一般疑问句？
1. Many trees are planted.
Many trees are not planted.
Are many trees planted
2. A new road is built.
A new road is not built.
Is a new road built
被动语态肯定句如何变成否定句和一般疑问句？
3. Your homework should be done.
Your homework should not be done.
Should your homework be done
4. "Happy" can be replaced by "delighted".
"Happy" can not be replaced by "delighted".
Can "happy" be replaced by "delighted"
三、所有动词都有被动语态么？
1. 不及物动词和词组没有被动语态
不及物动词(vi.): rise, arrive, run, sleep, happen, last...
The sun rises every day.
The sun is risen every day.
The rain usually lasts a month.
The rain is usually lasted a month.
√
×
√
×
所有动词都有被动语态么？
2. 系动词没有被动语态
系动词: look, sound, feel, smell, taste, seem, get(变得)
grow, become, remain, prove, appear(似乎)...
It sounds good.
It is sounded good.
It remains a mystery.
It is remained a mystery.
√
×
√
×
所有动词都有被动语态么？
3. 表示"开始, 结束"意义的动词没有被动语态
如：open, close, begin, start, stop, end...
The shop opens at 6am. every day.
The shop is opened at 6am. every day
My heart stops every 5 minutes.
My heart is stopped every 5 minutes.
√
×
√
×
所有动词都有被动语态么？
4. 当动词表主语的属性特征 + 副词
(well/badly/easily...)
如：read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear...
The books sell well.
The books are sold well.
The kind of cloth washes easily.
The kind of cloth is washed easily.
√
×
√
×
所有动词都有被动语态么？
5. 其他主动表被动的短语或句型：
be worth doing 值得被做
want/need/require doing 想要/需要被做
sb./sth. + be + adj. (for sb.) to do.
The air is fresh (for us) to breathe.
The air is fresh (for us) to be breathed.
空气呼吸起来很新鲜。
√
×
所有动词都有被动语态么？
6. 不能使用被动的动词组：
belong to 属于
take part in 参加
turn out 证明
take place 发生, 举行
句型
1. 肯定句: 主语 + be + V-ed + (by…)
2. 否定句: 主语 + be + not + V-ed + (by…)
3. 一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)
构成
助动词 be ＋ 及物动词的过去分词
助动词 be 有人称、时态和数的变化
注意！
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁或者没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁时：This watch is made in China,More trees must be planted every year.
2. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
3.感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义
这些动词有feel, look, seem, taste, sound, remain等.
The stone feels very cold.石头摸起来很冷.
注意！
4.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态
这些及物动词或动词短语有fit, have, marry, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at /in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, belong to等.
e.g.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.你说的与我们听说的一致.
注意！
5.有些不及物动词组成短语后,也可构成被动语态
e.g.He was looked down upon because of his egoism.
他因自私而受人冷落.
6.有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时,表示主语内在品质或性能,是不及物动词,用主动表示被动,这时不用被动语态
常见的这类动词有write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等.
e.g.The cloth washes easily.这布很好洗.
注意！
7.在主谓双宾语的结构中，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。
Jack told us the truth. 杰克告诉了我们真相。
→We were told the truth by Jack.
→The truth was told to us by Jack.
注意：如果是直接宾语做主语的话，谓语动词的被动语态后要加to。
8.在宾语补足语的结构中，to也要还原。
I see him play basketball.
→He is seen to play basketball.
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
1. Children under 18 _____________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We _______ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language _________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
are not allowed
are paid
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
4a
4b
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
___________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
_________________________________________________________
The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
____________________________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s home.
____________________________________________________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
____________________________________________________________
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子
n. (分手指的) 手套
A: What’s your pencil made of B: It’s made of wood.
A: Where was it made B: It was made in Shanghai.
Dear Joe,
China is the homeland of tea. There are many kinds of tea in China. For example, Longjing tea and Tie Guanyin _________(love) by many people.
As far as I know, farmers ___________ (grow) tea plants on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they ___________ ___________________________________ (被手工采摘并送去加工）. After that, the workers ______________________________________
_________________________________ (包装好并送往不同的地区）. (more information) ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I hope this e-mail can help you.
Yours,
Joy
Complete the e-mail
Exercise. How do you use passive voice
特殊情况
No1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。
She listened to the music.
The music was listened to by her.
Mike looks after the girl.
The girl is looked after by Mike.
拓展一：特殊情况
特殊情况
NO2. 句子谓语是双宾语及物动词，将间接宾语或将直接宾语转化为句子主语均可。
They gave the children many good books.
The children were given many good books by them.
Many good books were given to the children by them.
间接宾语转化为主语
人：间接宾语
物：直接宾语
直接宾语转化为主语
Tip：
1.有些及物动词，如give,send,take,bring,tell,show等，直接宾语转化为主语时，
被保留的间接宾语前通常加 to.
2. 有些及物动词，如buy,make,find,get,draw等,直接宾语变为主语时，
被保留的间接宾语前通常加 for.
使役动词的被动语态：
特殊情况
No3. 当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去to的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上to
Mike makes us cook the food every day.
We are made to cook the food every day.
make sb do
be made to do
let sb do
be let to do
have sb do
be had to do
特殊情况
No4. 主动语态的宾语是句子（宾语从句），变为被动语态时通常用it作形式主语，真正主语放在后面。
I know that the earth is round.
It is known that the earth is round.
They say that Mike always cooks the meals.
It is said that Mike always cooks the meals.
Task3
1. The girl ________ good care________ by her father.
2. The teacher_________ by the students.
A. takes; of
B. was taken; for
C. is taken; of
D. was taken; to
A. was listen
B. was listened to
C. listened to
D. was listening to
3. The gift was _________ the pretty girl.
A. bought for
B.bought
C.bought to
D. showed
4. The picture was _________ the old man.
A. showed for
B.showed to
C.showing
选择正确的答案
D. showed
Task3
5. It_________that Helen is famous in the city.
6. Helen was seen_________ the book away.
A. knows
B. is known
C. known
D. knew
A. take
B. to take
C. took
D. was taking
7. The cake was _________ his mother.
A. making
B. made to
C. made for
D. made of
8. The book _________ yesterday is interesting.
A. was bought
B. bought
C.bought to
选择正确的答案
D. buys
主动形式表被动含义
The material feels very soft. 这种材料感觉很柔软。
Your idea sounds great. 你的主意听起来很棒。
The food smells good. 这个食物闻起来不错。
He seems happy. 他看起来很开心。
1. 系表结构,如look,feel,smell,taste,sound,prove,appear,seem
拓展一：主动表被动
主动形式表被动含义
The pen writes well. 这支笔很好写。
The books sell well. 这些书卖的很好。
2.主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性的不及物动词。
如：wash/write/sell/lock/shut/open/move/cut等，特别是后面加副词well/quickly.
The door won't shut. 这门关不上。
3.某些表示“发生”（happen,take place）,“爆发”（break out, burst out）, “传播”（spread）等不及物动词。
The news spread quickly. 这个消息传播地很快。
The war broke out in 1941. 战争在1941年爆发了。
主动形式表被动含义
4. 表示“需要”的动词之后，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。
The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。
= The bike needs to be repaired.
need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done
5. worth+doing的主动形式表示被动意义。
The book is is worth reading. 这本书值得一看。
The man is not worth helping. 这个人不值得帮助。
Task5
1. The pen___________(write) well.
2. The door won't__________(shut).
3. Great changes_____________ (take place)in this town in 1988 .
4. This book is worth_____________ (read) .
5. This car needs_____________ (wash) .
6. This apple_____________ (taste) sweet.
7. The sofa_____________ (feel) soft .
缺词填空
writes
shut
took place
reading
washing
to be washed
tastes
feels
1. 一般现在时
am / is / are + 动词过去分词
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
1.Children______________in China.
A. is taken good care B. have taken good care
C. are taken good care of D. must take care of
四、不同时态下的被动语态
2. The Olympic Games every four years.
A. are held B.were held
C.are holding D.will hold
3. Today Chinese __________ by more and
more people around the world.
A. was spoken B. is spoken
C. spoke D. speak
2. 一般过去时
was / were + 动词过去分词
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
1.The bridge__by the peasants themselves in 1980.
A. was built C. has been built
B. will be built D. built
四、不同时态下的被动语态
3. The road _______ last year.
A. builds B. built
C. was built D. is built
4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _____ to the hospital.
A. takes B. is taken
C. took D. was taken
3. 一般将来时
will be + 动词过去分词
Tomorrow Doudou will be beaten several times.
1.___the trees ___in the park next Saturday
A. Will, be planted B. Will be, planted
C. Will, plant D.Will, planted
四、不同时态下的被动语态
2. A new supermarket ________ here next year.
A. will build B. build
C. was built D. will be built
3. —When can we get the exam results
—They ________ to you next Monday.
A. will be sent B. are sending
C. will send D. are sent
用一般将来时连词成句。
plant, many trees
Many trees will be planted.
build, a new road
A new road will be built.
set up, a hospital
A hospital will be set up.
praise, I
I will be praised.
用一般将来时连词成句。
design, a hotel
A hotel will be designed.
water, flowers
Flowers will be watered.
用一般将来时连词成句。
一般将来时变成否定句和一般疑问句
1. Many trees will be planted.
Many trees will not be planted.
Will many trees be planted
2. A new road will built.
A new road will not be built.
Will a new road be buitl
否定句：will not be + 动词过去分词
一般疑问句句：will提到句首
The Olympic Game will be held in Beijing. Many things ______________(do)for the Game. 30 billion yuan ____________(spend)on the projects. An Olympic Village__________(build)for the athletes and some hotels____________(build)for the visitors to stay in. The roads ____________(make)wider and better and trees and flowers _____________(plant)along the roads. The new Stadiums _______________ (complete) before 2008. Many volunteers(义工)_____________(train) for the game.
will be done
will be spent
will be built
will be built
will be planted
will be trained
will be completed
will be made
The Olympics _____________ (take place) in
a regular basis. The two sets of Olympics _________
(hold) every four years, but they _____________
(not happen) in the same year. In 2008, the Olympics
__________ (hold) in Beijing, China, and it
___________ (turn out) to be a huge success.
Next year, the big evevnts __________(hold) in Brazil.
Then, all the attention ___________ (pay) to the country
in South America.
综合填空。
take place
are held
don't happen
were held
turned out
will be held
will be paid
4. 现在完成时
have/ has been + 动词过去分词
Doudou has been beaten for many years.
I have already posted the letter. (变被动语态)
The letter has already been posted by me.
否定句: The letter hasn't been posted by me yet.
一般疑问句: Has the letter been posted by you yet
四、不同时态下的被动语态
用现在完成时连词成句。
plant, many trees
Many trees have been planted.
build, a new road
A new road has been built.
set up, a hospital
A hospital has been set up.
praise, I
I have been praised.
用现在完成时连词成句。
design, a hotel
A hotel has been designed.
water, flowers
Flowers have been watered.
用现在完成时连词成句。
5. 现在进行时
am/ is / are + being + 动词过去分词
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
Marry is taking care of the children.(变被动语态)
The children are being taken care of by Marry.
否定句: The children are not being taken care of.
一般疑问句: Are the children being taken care of
四、不同时态下的被动语态
用现在进行时连词成句, 再变成否定句和一般疑问句。
举例：plant, many trees
Many trees are being planted.
否定句：Many trees are not being planted.
一般疑问句: Are many trees being planted
1. build, a new road
2. set up, a hospital
3. praise, I
4. design, a hotel
5. water, flowers
1. They can't move into the new house now because it is _____________. (decorate)
他们不能搬进新房子，因为房子正在装修。
2. The novel _______________ since last year. (write)
这个小说从去年开始就已经在写了。
3. The new film ___________ next Thursday. (show)
新电影将于下周四上映。
完成句子。
being decorated
has been written
will be shown
单项选择。
1. _____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built
C. Does; build D. Did; build
2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened
C. is happened D. happened
3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown
C. grows D. grow
Exercises
4. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall
next week.
A. is given B. has been given
C. will be given D. gives
5. I ____ in summer.
A. born B. was born
C. have been born D. am born
6. Neither of them ______ in China.
A. is made B. are made
C. were made D. made
7. The doctor _____ for yet.
A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent
C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
8. These books _____ out of the reading room. You
have to read them here.
A. can't take B. must be taken
C. can take D. mustn't be taken
9. ---When ___ this kind of computers______
---Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used
C. is; used D. are; used
1. If the science fiction _______ into English, it will be popular around the world. (2021辽宁盘锦)
A. translates B. is translated
C. translated D. was translated
2. We can leave two hours earlier if the work ________. (2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛)
A. completes B. completed
C. is completed D. was completed
B
C
3. All customers _______ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. (2021广西河池)
A. is asked B. was asked C. are asked D. were asked
4. These great books _______ by people all over the world today. (2021广西桂林)
A. were read B. read C. are read
5. In our English class, many chances _______ to students to show themselves. (2021广西梧州)
A. offer B. are offered
C. offered D. are offering
C
C
B
6. —How long may I ______ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others. (2021湖北黄石)
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent
C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
7. Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. (2021 北京)
A. enjoyed B. enjoy
C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
B
D
Ⅰ.根据语境及括号内所给词语的提示填空。
1. Cars _____________ (drive) on the left side of the road in Britain.
2. Sugar _____________ (add) to tea to make it sweeter.
3. In this country tea ______________ (not drink) with milk.
4. We ______________ (not allow) to walk on the grass.
are driven
is added
isn’t drunk
aren’t allowed
5. —What language ________________ (speak) in Germany
—German and English.
6. They _______________ (not make) this kind of car in America.
7. Baseball _______________ (play) by two teams of nine players.
is spoken
don’t make
is played
II. 根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
Tanghulu is a popular traditional winter snack in north China.
Traditionally, people only (1)______________(use) haws (山楂果) to make tanghulu. Haws (2)______________(put) on a thin bamboo stick (棍). Then they (3) ______________ (cover) with melted sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits such as strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes (4) _______________ (use) to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that it (5) ______________ (enjoy) by both children and adults.
use
are put
are covered
are used
is enjoyed
It (6) ______________ (regard) by Chinese people as a symbol of happiness and family reunions. Besides, research (7)______________(show) that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is said that tanghulu (8)______________(save) the life of an emperor’s (皇帝的) wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was seriously ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news quickly (9) ______________ (spread) to the public. Then people (10) ______________ (start) to put the candied haws on a stick.
is regarded
shows
saved
spread
started
1. Review the grammar focus and try to have a dictation about them.
2. Preview 1a-2a on page 37-38.
Homework