Unit1重难点检测卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

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Unit 1 重难点检测卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．There ______a pair of shoes under the bed. ( )
A．is B．are C．am
2．—There aren't ________ cakes. ( )
—Here are ________ cakes for you.
A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some
3．Here _______ some juice for you. ( )
A．is B．are C．does
4．Sam is happy see you again .
A．with B．for C．to
5．There are some birds _____ the tree. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
6．Touch the peach. It’s not soft. It’s _________. ( )
A．smooth B．hard C．rough D．thin
7． a lovely doll! ( )
A．How B．What C．why
8．Daniel is standing ________ Kitty. ( )
A．inside B．in C．beside D．above
9．There are three people in my ________. We are all at ________ now. ( )
A．home; home B．home; family C．family; family D．family; home
10．There aren’t _______ birds in the tree. ( )
A．some B．a C．any
二、词汇选择题
找出下列单词中不同类的一项。
11．( )A．home B．house C．really D．room
12．( )A．where B．what C．there D．who
13．( )A．in B．between C．forest D．beside
14．( )A．her B．him C．me D．their
15．( )A．dog B．bear C．then D．tiger
三、用单词正确形式填空
16．There is a boy between the (bear). He’s crying (哭).
17．There (not be) any beds in the room.
18．The tall man is (he) English teacher.
19．Tom is standing in front of (I).
20．How many (classroom) and (library) are there in the building
四、句子匹配
A．Here are some biscuits (饼干) and juice for her. B．You can have them. C． Yes, she is behind the house. D．Yes, we have three beds. E. It's just right. Let's eat. F. They are fat. G. And the bed is too soft. H. I'm Liu Tao. I. Sure. Please, look at it. J. They're in the schoolbag.
21．There are three bears in the forest. ( )
22．There is a house in front of her. ( )
23．Goldilocks is hungry and thirsty. ( )
24．There are some cakes over there. ( )
25．There are three beds in the room. ( )
26．This thick soup (浓汤) is on the table. ( )
27．This bed is in the room. ( )
28．Can I have a look ( )
29．Who are you ( )
30．Where are the books ( )
五、排序题
31．将下列句子排列成通顺的对话。
( 1 )I’m hungry.
( )Here’s a cup of milk.
( )It’s in the kitchen.
( )Yes, please. Where is it
( )I’m thirsty, too.
( )Would you like some chocolate
六、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
32．一张硬床 .
33．在房子旁边 .
34．一些汤 .
35．一栋新房子 .
36．be afraid of the bear .
七、选内容补全对话/短文
I like my school. It is an international school for students from Grade 1 to 6.
This is a map of our school. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the 37 of the playground. There are many books and magazines in it, and students can also use computers to look for information online. 38 the library is the dining hall, where we can enjoy food from different countries. Students plant trees and water flowers in the garden 39 the school gate. The sports hall is 40 the garden and the office building, and it has a swimming pool in it. The 41 is behind the library. It has three floors and 20 classrooms for all students.
A．beside B．left C．between D．in front of E．teaching building
八、阅读选择
One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. There’s a lion under a tree. The lion runs at him. He is afraid and falls into the river. He can’t swim. He shouts. The rabbit hears him. He jumps into the river. The rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can’t help him. Luckily, an elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey. Three friends are very happy. They go to the elephant’s home and have a big meal. Then, three of them become good friends.
42．One day, a monkey rides his bike ______. ( )
A．in the park B．near the river C．under the tree
43．The monkey sees ______ under the tree. ( )
A．a rabbit B．a tiger C．a lion
44．______ falls into the river. ( )
A．A monkey B．A rabbit C．A lion
45．______ helps the rabbit and monkey. ( )
A．The elephant B．The lion C．The tiger
46．______ of them become good friends. ( )
A．Two B．Four C．Three
九、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
I live in a new house now. It’s big and nice. The doors are blue. There are two bedrooms. The big one is for my father and my mother. The small one is for me. Near the big bedroom, there is a big sitting room. Can you see the sofa in it It’s red. I like it. The kitchen and the study are not big, but they are very nice. In the study, there’s a computer on the desk. There are a lot of books on the desk, too. There is a garden in front of my house. And there are some tall trees and flowers in it. I like my house very much.
47．There are four people in my family. ( )
48．There are some tall trees and flowers in front of my house. ( )
49．There’s a red sofa in the sitting room. ( )
50．There is a computer and a lot of books on the desk. ( )
51．There’s a big sitting room near my bedroom. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】略
2．C
【详解】句意：—这没有蛋糕。—这里有一些蛋糕给你。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一句是否定句，所以填any；第二句是肯定句，所以填some。故选C。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：这是给你的橙汁。本题考查be动词，主语是some juice一些橙汁，不可数名词，系动词用is，故选A。
4．C
【详解】略
5．A
【详解】句意：树上有一些鸟。in the tree在树上，指外来物；on the tree在树上，指长在树上。鸟儿是外来物，所以用介词in，故选A。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：摸摸这个桃子。它不柔软。它很_____。A光滑的，B硬的，C粗糙的，D薄的。跟soft柔软的相对/相反的形容词为hard硬的。B选项符合题意，故选B。
7．B
【解析】略
8．C
【详解】句意：丹尼尔站在凯蒂旁边。本题考查方位介词。A在……内，B在……里面，C在……旁边，D在……上面。结合句意可知选项C符合逻辑，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：我家里有三个人。我们现在都在家。本题考查名词辨析和介词短语。home家(侧重住所)，family家(侧重家人)，结合句意可知第一个横线处填family。at home在家，介词短语。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：树上没有鸟。A一些，用于肯定句，B一个，不定冠词，不能用于复数birds前，C任何的，用于否定句。故选C。
【点睛】
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C
【分析】11．A家，B房子，C真正地，D房间，ABD都是名词，C是副词，故选C。
12．A在哪，B什么，C那里，D谁，ABD都是疑问词，C不是，故选C。
13．A在里面，B在之间，C森林，D在旁边，ABD都是介词，C是名词，故选C。
14．A她，B他，C我，D他们的，ABC都可做人称代词宾格，D是形容词性物主代词，故选D。
15．A狗，B熊，C那时，D老虎，ABD都是名词，C是副词，故选C。
【点睛】
16．bears
【详解】句意：两只熊之间有一个男孩。他正在哭。between两……之间，后接名词复数，bear的复数形式为bears，故答案为bears。
【点睛】
17．aren't/are not
【详解】句意：房间里没有床。该句是there be句式，主语为any beds为复数，故be动词用复数形式are，所给单词为be动词的否定形式，故be动词用are的否定形式aren't/are not，故答案为aren't/are not。
【点睛】
18．his
【详解】句意：那个高个子男人是他的英语老师。he他，人称代词，不修饰名词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。
19．me
【详解】句意：汤姆站在我前面。句中of为介词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me，故答案为me。
【点睛】
20． classrooms libraries
【详解】句意：大楼里有多少教室和图书馆？how many后跟可数名词复数，classroom的复数是classrooms，library的复数是libraries，故答案为classrooms，libraries。
【点睛】
21．F 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．E 27．G 28．I 29．H 30．J
【分析】21．句意：森林里有三只熊。可知F选项它们很胖。符合题意，故选F。
22．句意：在她的前面有一个房子。可知C选项是的，她在房子的后面。符合题意，故选C。
23．句意：金发姑娘又饿又渴。可知A选项这是给她的饼干和果汁。符合题意，故选A。
24．句意：那边有一些饼干。可知B选项你可以吃它们。符合题意，故选B。
25．句意：房间里有三张床。可知D选项是的，我们有三张床。符合题意，故选D。
26．句意：桌子上有浓汤。可知E选项它刚刚好。让我们吃吧。符合题意，故选E。
27．句意：这张床在房间里。可知G选项并且这张床很柔软。符合题意，故选G。
28．句意：我可以看一看吗？答语通常表示赞同，I选项当然。请看看它。符合题意，故选I。
29．句意：你是谁？答语介绍自己，H选项我是刘涛。符合题意，故选H。
30．句意：书在哪里？答语说地点，J选项它们在书包里。符合题意，故选J。
【点睛】
31． 6 4 3 5 2
【详解】句意：
( 1 )I’m hungry. 我饿了。
Here’s a cup of milk. 这儿是一杯牛奶。
It’s in the kitchen. 它在厨房里。
Yes, please. Where is it 是的，请，它在哪里？
I’m thirsty, too. 我也渴了。
Would you like some chocolate 你想要一些巧克力吗？
根据对话可知大意是：饿了找点东西吃，口渴了要找东西喝。
1. 首句已给，I’m hungry. 我饿了。
2.饿了要吃东西，所以第二句是Would you like some chocolate 你想要一些巧克力吗？
3. 回答，Yes, please. Where is it 是的，请，它在哪里？
4. 回答地点，It’s in the kitchen. 它在厨房里。
5. 接着说，I’m thirsty, too. 我也渴了。
6. 回答，Here’s a cup of milk. 这儿是一杯牛奶。
故答案为164352
32．a hard bed 33．beside the house 34．some soup 35．a new house 36．害怕这只熊
【解析】32．硬的hard，形容词；床bed，可数名词；故答案为a hard bed。
33．在……旁边beside sth；房子house，名词；在房子边应该是特指某个房子，故答案为beside the house。
34．一些some，形容词；汤soup，不可数名词；故答案为some soup。
35．新的new，形容词；房子house，可数名词；故答案为a new house。
36．be afraid of害怕，固定搭配；bear熊，名词；the表示特指，定冠词；故答案为害怕这只熊。
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．E
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校，主要介绍了学校的布局。
37．句意：图书馆在操场______。根据图片可知，图书馆在学校的左边，左边为left。故选B。
38．句意：图书馆_____是餐厅，我们能享受来自不同国家的食物。根据图片可知，餐厅在图书馆前边，前边为in front of。故选D。
39．句意：学生们在大门____的花园里种树和浇花。根据图片可知，花园在大门旁边，在旁边为beside。故选A。
40．句意：体育馆在花园和办公楼_____。根据图片可知，体育馆在二者中间，在中间为between。故选C。
41．句意：_______在图书馆后边。根据图片可知，教学楼在图书馆后边，教学楼为teaching building。故选E。
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文讲述了大象救兔子和猴子的故事，最后它们三个成为了好朋友。
42．句意：一天，一只猴子______骑着自行车。A在公园里，B在河附近，C在树下，根据“One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. ”可知是河附近。故选B。
43．句意：猴子在树下看到______。A一只兔子，B一只老虎，C一只狮子，根据“There’s a lion under a tree. ”可知是狮子。故选C。
44．句意：_____掉进河里。A一只猴子，B一只兔子，C一只狮子，根据“He is afraid and falls into the river.”可知是猴子。故选A。
45．句意：______帮助兔子和猴子。A大象，B狮子，C老虎，根据“ Luckily, an elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey. ”可知是大象。故选A。
46．句意：他们______人成为好朋友。A二，B四，C三，根据“Then, three of them become good friends.”可知是它们三个。故选C。
47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T 51．F
【解析】47．句意为我家有四口人。通读全文，可知我的家里有爸爸，妈妈和我，共三人，故答案为F。
48．句意为我家门前有一些高大的树木和花朵。根据There is a garden in front of my house. And there are some tall trees and flowers in it，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
49．句意为客厅里有个红色的沙发。根据Can you see the sofa in it It’s red，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
50．句意为桌子上有一台电脑和很多书。根据In the study, there’s a computer on the desk. There are a lot of books on the desk, too，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
51．句意为我卧室附近有个大客厅。根据The small one is for me. Near the big bedroom, there is a big sitting room，可知爸爸妈妈的卧室附近有个大客厅，故答案为F。
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