Unit 2 Topic 3
Section A
一、单项选择
1. —How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei
—Wonderful! I like _______ very much.
A. her B. them C. him D. us
2. —Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week.
—Wow, you are so smart!
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
3. It’s true that we are not born for _______.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves
4. —Shall I tell Jim the good news
—No, you________. I’ve told him already.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
5. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the Internet.
A. to; by B. with; on
C. for; in D. about; through
二、句型转换
1. We must clean the classroom every day. (同义句转换)
We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.
2. It took me two days to finish the book. (同义句转换)
I _______ two days _______ the book.
3. You should eat an apple every day. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you do every day
4. —May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang (对问句作出回答)
—Sure, go _______.
5. They have to get up early every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ they _______ _______ get up early every day
三、阅读理解
Two years ago, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect (保护) yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet (厕所), and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone (某人) sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
( )1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D. It’s very easy to be infected with the virus.
( )2. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
( )3. What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese
A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染 D. 接受
( )4. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. It tells us how to wash hands.
B. It tells us why we should use masks.
C. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
D. It tells us what H7N9 virus is.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案C
【解析】考查人称代词辨析。
2. 答案D
【解析】—看看这个轮船模型。上周我全靠自己制作的。—喔，你是那么的聪明。A. me宾格；B. my形容词性物主代词；C. mine名词性物主代词；D. myself反身代词；by oneself，靠自己。结合句意，故选D。
3. 答案：C
【解析】的确，我们生来不是为了我们自己。us我们，宾格形式；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。此处主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。
4. 答案B
【解析】根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”可知“你没有必要告诉他了”，“不必，没有必要”用情态动词needn’t 表达。
5. 答案B
【解析】考查介词。chat with sb. “和某人聊天”, on the Internet “在网上”, 本句的意思是“下课后, 我喜欢在网上打游戏以及和朋友聊天” ，故选B。
二、句型转换
1. 答案keep, clean
【解析】clean the classroom相当于keep the classroom clean。
2. 答案spent, on
【解析】表示花费的句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth., spend ... on sth./in doing, pay for。
3. 答案 What should
【解析】对动词进行提问用what。
4. 答案 go ahead
【解析】我可以问一些问题吗？当然可以，问吧。
5. 答案 Do, have to
【解析】一般疑问句加助动词do。
三、阅读理解
1. 答案B
【解析】由第四段第二句可知打喷嚏时应该用纸遮住口鼻，其他选项均不准确，故选B。
2. 答案A
【解析】文中第三、四、五、六段分别提到洗手，遮口鼻，戴口罩和运动四种方法，故选A。
3. 答案A
【解析】由第六段可知运动能使身体强健，抵抗病毒，故选A。
4. 答案C
【解析】由全文可知，本文主要给人提供预防H7N9的建议，故选C。
1Unit 2 Topic 3
Section C
单项选择
1. —Must I take part in the activity
—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.
mustn’t B. don’t
C. can’t D. don’t have to
2. Our teachers often tell us _______ the net bar.
A. stay away from B. to stay away from
C. not stay away from D. not to stay away from
3. —May I watch TV, Mom
—I’m afraid you _______.
should not B. can’t
C. must not D. may not
4. —Who taught _______ Japanese
—I learned it by _______.
A. you; myself B. your; myself
C. yourself; me D. yourself; myself
5. We don’t know how to prevent the flu. Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for ______
A. the advice B. an advice
C. some advice D. some advices
6. —I have a stomachache. What should I do
—You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.
A. had better not; shouldn’t B. should; had better
C. had better; had better D. shouldn’t; should
二、在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话
A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Kangkang.
B: 1 He is in hospital.
A: 2 .
B: He has a bad stomachache.
A: 3 How did it happen
B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back.
A: That’s terrible. 4 I want to see him.
B: Not far. It’s on Xinhua Road. You can find it easily.
A: I hope he will get better soon.
B: 5
三、根据短文内容，选择正确答案
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
( )1. Our body grows most while we are _______.
eating B. playing
C. sleeping D. exercising
( )2. Too little sleep makes us _______.
tired B. hungry
C. happy D. grow
( )3. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning
—_______ during the sleep.
Too much air B. Not enough fresh air
C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep
( )4. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night
8 hours. B. 9 hours.
C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours.
( )5. What do the lungs need most
Fresh air. B. Covering.
C. Warm air. D. Exercise.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案D
【解析】must表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we … 中,它的否定回答一般不用 No, you mustn’t. 要用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.
2. 答案B
【解析】根据语境“老师要我们远离网吧”可排除C、D；又因tell sb. to do sth.是固定短语，故选B。
3. 答案B
【解析】May I … 常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t 或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。
4. 答案A
【解析】教某人……应用teach sb., 表示 “自学”, 可用teach … by oneself或learn … by oneself。
5. 答案C
【解析】因为advice是不可数名词且所求建议又非特指故排除B、D和A，选C。
6. 答案A
【解析】根据语境“胃差的人不宜喝甜水吃甜食”，故选A。
二、在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话
1. 答案I’m sorry he is not in.
【解析】从下句He is in hospital.可知康康没有在家。
2. 答案What’s wrong with him /What happened
【解析】从答语He has a bad stomachache. 可知上句问：他怎么了？
3. 答案I’m sorry to hear that.
【解析】从上句 He has a bad stomachache.可知听到康康生病的消息很难过。
4. 答案Is the hospital far from here
【解析】从答语Not far.可知上句是问医院的距离。
5. 答案I hope so.
【解析】从上句I hope he will get better soon.可知答案。
三、根据短文内容，选择正确答案
1. 答案C
【解析】从“Our body grows most when we are asleep.” 可知。
2. 答案A
【解析】从“Children who are tired usually need sleep. ”一句中可分析得到，睡眠不足使人疲倦。
3. 答案B
【解析】从“If we do get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we woke up. ”一句可知这是新鲜空气不够的原因，其余答案不符合实际情况。
4. 答案C
【解析】文章中已说八、九岁孩子的睡眠应是10小时。
5. 答案A
【解析】从常理及文章中都可知道肺最需要的是新鲜空气。
1Unit 2 Topic 3
Section D
一、单项选择
1. Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is also bad for your health.
A. or B. but
C. on the other hand D. while
2. —How are you feeling today
—________ I think I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.
Not too bad. B. Much better.
C. Very bad. D. Not so well.
3. —May I use your dictionary, Lily
—Sure, _______.
go ahead B. you can ask Bill
you can’t D. that’s all right
4. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A. isn’t rain B. don’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
5. You _______ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.
A. may B. can
C. have to D. must
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The kids can’t take care of _______ (them).
2. _______ (final), our team won.
3. Did you enjoy _______ (you) in the party yesterday, Bill
4. The workers are _______ (build) a school.
三、阅读短文内容，完成任务
There are many kinds of after-school activities in the world.
Swimming
Swimming can give students physical exercise and it can help to keep heart and lungs healthy. It is a good way to keep fit.
Art or music classes
Just remember that it is not about how ① you draw, sing or play an instrument. The most important thing is that you can get a chance to express something about yourself.
Team sports
There are many kinds of team sports: basketball, football, baseball, etc. ②You had better find a team sport you like best. It can help you learn skills and also help you learn teamwork. Of course, you can make many friends when you relax yourself.
What after-school activities do you often take part in
判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. If you want to have a music class as an after-school activity, you must be good at it.
( )2. Team sports can make you learn teamwork.
3. 在文中①处选择适当单词，使句意通顺。
( )①. A. fast B. well C. high D. clearly
4. 将②处句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________
5. 回答问题。
Why is swimming a good way to keep fit
_______________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案 C
【解析】根据句意题干指出了抽烟的两面性，用“另一方面”连接上下句比较合适，故选C。
2. 答案 B
【解析】由下文I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.可知身体好多了，故选B。
3. 答案 A
【解析】go ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思，故选A。
4. 答案 C
【解析】条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，rain是动词，不要被tomorrow所影响，故选C。
5. 答案 D
【解析】must表示主观上必须做的事情，故选D。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. 答案 themselves
【解析】主语The kids是复数，them的反身代词复数为themselves。
2. 答案Finally
【解析】副词修饰整个句子。
3. 答案 yourself
【解析】enjoy oneself玩得开心。
4. 答案 building
【解析】现在进行时态。
三、阅读短文内容，完成任务
判断正（T）误（F）。
1. 答案 F
【解析】根据①处句子“参加音乐、美术班并非指要求你有多高水平才能参加”可知，说法是错误的。
2. 答案 T
【解析】根据倒数第二段中“它能帮你学技术，也能帮你学会合作”可知，说法是正确的。
3. 在文中①处选择适当单词，使句意通顺。
答案 B
【解析】根据“参加音乐、美术班不需要你有多么棒”可知，故选B。
4. 将②处句子翻译成中文。
答案 你最好选一个你最喜欢的团体体育项目。
5. 回答问题。
答案 Because it can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
1Unit 2 Topic 3
Section B
一、单项选择
1. —Your English is very good. Who taught you
—Nobody. I taught ______.
A. me B. him C. himself D. myself
2. —Hello! May I speak to Mary
—_______
A. I’m Mary. B. Mary is me.
C. This is Mary speaking. D. I’m speaking.
3. My parents ask me _______ in order to make me healthy.
A. build up me B. build me up
C. to build up me D. to build me up
4. Tom _______ yesterday morning, but I was out.
A. built up me B. built me up
C. rang up me D. rang me up
5. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang
—_______
A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, go ahead.
C. No, I’m busy. D. Yes, you must.
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. —Do you have a fever
—Yes, I must take some m_______.
2. He was ill. The doctor a_______ him to have a rest.
3. Song Zuying is a famous s_______.
4. Please help y_______ to some apples and bananas, children.
5. The doctor said the man’s illness was not s_______. He just had a cold.
三、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
How much sleep do we need People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.
Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can’t fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his bed.
( )1. Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间).
( )2. Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.
( )3. If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.
( )4. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep.
( )5. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案D
【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。动词taught和反身代词连用表示“自学”的意思，反身代词和前面作主语的人称代词应该一致，所以选择D。
2. 答案C
【解析】在打电话时, 介绍自己时不说I’m …, 应该用This is …。
3. 答案 D
【解析】因为ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，故排除A、B；又因build up的宾语是代词，要放中间，故选D。
4. 答案D
【解析】根据语境“打电话我不在家”可排除A、B；又因为ring up的宾语是代词，放中间，故选D。
5. 答案B
【解析】“我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以, 请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. 答案 medicine
【解析】take some medicine吃药。
2. 答案 advised
【解析】advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，医生建议他休息。
3. 答案 singer
【解析】宋祖英是一位著名的歌手。
4. 答案 yourselves
【解析】children是复数，所以用themselves。
5. 答案serious
【解析】医生说这个人的疾病不严重，严重的serious。
三、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
1. 答案 T
【解析】从文章第二句可知。
2. 答案 F
【解析】从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小时。
3. 答案 F
【解析】失眠的人是很难入睡，而不是从来睡不着。
4. 答案 T
【解析】文章第二段第二句中one in three即三个人中有一个。
5. 答案F
【解析】从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin有4张床。
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