仁爱版八上Unit 4 Topic 2 Section D同步练习
I. 单项选择
( )1. —His dream is _________.
—He is very great, we should learn from him.
A. return to space B. go back to space C. to return to space
( )2. —The grandpa reads the letter from his son __________.
—He misses his son in the army.
A. over B. over again C. at all
( )3. —I ____________ catch up with my classmates next time.
—I’m sure that you will.
A. will be able to B. will can C. am able to
( )4. —The old man is ill, please ____________.
—OK! I’ll do it at once.
A. send a doctor B. send for a doctor C. send a hospital
( )5. The company _________ free lunch __________ the office workers.
provides; with B. provide; for C. provided; for
II. 词汇
根据汉语和首字母提示补全单词。
When the UFO a__________, the farmers were working in the field (地里).
The ___________(整个的) country helped the people in Wenchuan in 2008.
3. Table tennis is a __________(民族的) sport in China.
4. Everything is __________(正常的).
5. The doctor told him that he couldn’t move his i__________ left leg much.
III. 完成句子
根据所给的汉语和提示完成句子。
武汉是一个一千多万人口的大城市。(million)
Wuhan is a big city with ____________________________ people.
地震之后勇敢的汶川人重建他们的家园。(rebuild)
After the earthquake, the brave people in Wenchuan ________________________.
五月一号早上9点，这个宝宝出生了。(in)
_______________________________, the baby was born.
这儿有两封来自玉树的信件。(letter)
________________________________________ Yushu.
在机器人的帮助下，这家餐厅上菜很快了。(with)
________________________________ robots, dishes are served very fast.
参考答案：
I. 1-5 CBABC
II. 1. appeared 2. whole 3. national 4. normal 5. injured
III. 1. over/more than ten million
2. rebuilt their homes
3. At 9:00 in the morning, on May 1st
4. Here are two letters from
5. With the help of
1Unit 4 Topic 2
Section B
一、单项选择
1. —What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say
—_______ more.
A. something; Anything B. anything; Something
C. anything; Nothing D. nothing; Anything
2. —An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it
—Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That’s too terrible.
A. hear; hear B. hear of; hear of
C. hear; hear of D. hear of; hear
3. You should protect yourself ______ the earthquake.
A. of B. away C. from D. off
4. ______ some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
A. Know B. Knowing C. Knows D. Knew
5. —Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why
—Because he was always late for work.
A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked
二、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整
A: Hello! Kangkang! 1
B: Hi, Xiao Lei! I’m going to the post office.
A: 2
B: I’m going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.
A: You’re really warm-hearted. 3
B: No, they can’t. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府) is rebuilding schools for them.
A: It’s good news. I hope they can go to school early.
B: 4 Oh, what about you What will you do for the students there to show your love
A: 5
B: Money That’s good. Shall we go to the post office together
A: Good idea. Let’s go!
三、根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
( )1. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.
( )2. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.
( )3. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.
( )4. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other.
( )5. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案C
【解析】句意“你说的都很好，你有其他的事情要说吗？”“没有了”，第一个空格的句子是疑问句，所以用anything；根据答语的more可知，此处表示否定，所以用nothing，故选C。
2. 答案D
【解析】“hear of+名词/代词”听说某人/某物，“hear听到，听见”侧重结果，故选D。
3. 答案C
【解析】protect ... from ... 保护……免受……的伤害。
4. 答案B
【解析】动名词作主语。
5. 答案A
【解析】根据句意“上周他因经常迟到而失去了工作”，而lose有“丢掉，失去”之意，故选B。
二、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整
1. 答案 Where are you going
【解析】答语是I’m going to the post office. 所以问的是地点。
2. 答案What are you going to do
【解析】根据答语I’m going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.问句问将要做什么。
3. 答案Can they go to school now
【解析】根据答语No, they can’t.可知。
4. 答案I hope so.
【解析】根据上句I hope they can go to school early.可知。
5. 答案I will send some money (to the students there).
【解析】根据答语Money 可知答案。
三、根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
1. 答案 T
【解析】根据第一段末句Especially… and Indonesia “地震尤其多发于大山和大海附近，譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亚”可知，故说法是正确的。
答案T
【解析】根据第三段末句The houses … strong “那里的房子必须坚固”可知，故说法正确。
答案F
【解析】根据末段首句We believe … in the future “我们相信在不远的将来，科学家将能够预测地震什么时候在哪儿发生”“目前还不能预测更不能阻止”，故说法错误。
答案F
【解析】根据常识“人们在地震中失去生命是不可抗力因素造成的，而不是是否互相帮助”，故说法错误。
答案T
【解析】根据第二段首句It’s … happens “当地震发生时很容易引起海啸”可知，说法正确。
1仁爱版八上Unit 4 Topic 2 Section C同步练习
I. 单项选择
( )1. —The ways ______________ are very useful.
—Yes, I think so.
A. protect ourselves B. to protect ourselves C. how protect ourselves
( )2. —Usually, there will be some __________ after most earthquake.
—So, we must be more careful.
A. shocks B. shake C. shook
( )3. We write ________ pens.
A. in B. with C. by
( )4. —The baby is sleeping. Please ____________.
—OK! I’ll do it at once.
A. turn it down B. turn it up C. turn off it
( )5. The people in that tall building ___________ up and down.
by lift B. take a lift C. in the lift
II. 词汇
根据汉语和首字母提示补全单词。
Go ___________(楼下) to help you dad clean the living room.
I sit in the m_____ of the classroom, so I can see the words on the blackboard
clearly.
3. The light in the __________(过道) is light (浅的) yellow.
4. I want to buy a house with _______________(家具).
5. You may do exercise i___________. For example, playing basketball is also an
indoor activity.
III. 完成句子
根据所给的汉语和提示完成句子。
我记得我离开时关门了。(remember)
I ______________________________________ when I left.
今年的这场洪灾要严重得多。(serious)
The flood this year is _____________________________.
老师告诉我们不要靠近掉落的电线。(stay away)
The teacher tells us _______________________________ the fallen power lines.
地震中从窗户跳下可能使你受伤。(jump)
____________________________ when the earthquake happens may make you get hurt.
如果你处于危险，你可以给警察打电话求助。(call)
If you are in danger, you can ________________________________.
参考答案：
I. 1-5 BABAB
II. 1. downstairs 2. middle 3. doorway 4. furniture 5. indoors
III. 1. remember closing the door
2. much more serious
3. to stay away from
4. Jumping off the/a window/Jumping down from the/a window
5. call the police for help
1Unit 4 Topic 2
Section A
一、单项选择
1. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours
—I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.
A. lost; lost B. missing; missing
C. lost; missing D. missing; lost
2. —The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.
—She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terrible B. more terrible C. most terrible D. the most terrible
3. —Which book is ____ of these four books
—I think this story book is.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting
4. Which is ______________, a rainstorm, a flood or an earthquake
A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous D. most dangerous
5. Kangkang is ______________ in his class.
A. friendly B. friendlier C. more friendly D. the most friendly
二、用所给词语适当形式填空
1. He will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
2. This room is not as _________(big) as that one.
3. Tom is _____________ (tall) of the three.
4. Li Lei is _____________ (young) boy in his class
5. I think English is _____________ (interesting) of all the subjects.
三、完形填空
Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 1 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 2 . Some scientists say that there 3 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 4 thing. 5 the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 6 . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 7 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 8 for everyone.
So we should do our best 9 our living environment and keep our mountains 10 , the water clean, and the sky blue.
( )1. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves
( )2. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less
C. smaller and smaller D. more and more
( )3. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be
( )4. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible
( )5. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without
( )6. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet
( )7. A. come B. live C. die D. turn
( )8. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor
( )9. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
( )10. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案 C
【解析】根据lose sth., be missing可知，故选C。
2. 答案B
【解析】根据句意“哀莫大于心死”以及空格后有than可知，故选B。
3. 答案C
【解析】范围是four，用最高级。
4. 答案C
【解析】三者比较用最高级。
5. 答案D
【解析】有范围in his class，用最高级。
二、用所给词语适当形式填空
1. 答案happier
【解析】根据句意可知用比较级。
2. 答案big
【解析】as ... as句型用形容词原级。
3. 答案the tallest
【解析】Tom是三个中最高的。of the three表示范围，用最高级。
4. 答案the youngest
【解析】后面有in his class，用最高级。
5. 答案the most interesting
【解析】后面有of all the subjects，用最高级。
三、完形填空
1. 答案A
【解析】考查上下文理解。wood “木头”, money “钱”, deserts “沙漠”, leaves “树叶”。根据上文砍伐树木,下文盖房可推测是他们需要更多的wood，故选A。
2. 答案C
【解析】考查上下文理解。上文人们砍伐树木, 当然使森林面积越来越小。smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”，故选C。
3. 答案D
【解析】考查there be句型。分析句意:“在未来的20或30年内，将没有大森林了”，故选D。
4. 答案D
【解析】考查上下文理解。根据上文对森林面积越来越小的阐述和下文一系列的环境恶化，可见“它真是一件糟糕的事”，故选D。
5. 答案D
【解析】考查介词。without “没有”, 根据下文, “经常有沙尘暴”, “天气恶化的情况”, 可推测应是without forests，故选D。
6. 答案B
【解析】考查上下文推测。下文说明了土地沙漠化, 应是天气热且干燥，故选B。
7. 答案C
【解析】考查上下文推测。由于热而干燥的恶劣气候, 许多动植物将死亡，故选C。
8. 答案A
【解析】考查词义分析。difficult “难的”, easy “容易的”, enjoyable “高兴的”, poor “贫困的”。根据上文的阐述, 说明恶劣的环境将使人们的生活更加艰难，故选A。
9. 答案B
【解析】考查固定搭配。do one’s best to do sth. “尽最大努力去做某事”，故选B。
10. 答案C
【解析】考查词义分析。clear “清晰的”, fresh “新鲜的”, blue “蓝色的”, green “绿色的”。分析句意“使我们的山绿起来, 水清起来, 天蓝起来”, 故选C。
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