课件45张PPT。Defining relative clauses9A Unit 8黄忠辉Welcome to my class!Do you like listening to music? It is quiet and gentle.I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle. I like the music. It is exciting. I like the music which/that is exciting. I like the music.B:I like the groups that /who are______. young beautiful coolA:What kind of groups do you like? dance wellwrite their own songs sing well B:I like the singers who/ that________.A:What kind of singers do you like? I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle. I like the music which/that is exciting.I like the singers who/ that dance well.I like the singers who/ that write their
own songs.I like the singers who/ that sing well.Defining relative clausesAttributive clauses什么是定语？I like the pen.
Which pen? redWe use adjectives to describe
someone or something. 定语从句 一个句子充当定语I like the pen.
( which one ?)
The pen cost me 10 yuan.
I like cost me 10 yuan.which/that ↑
先行词 ↑
关系代词 关系代词就是用来代替先行词的
the pen = which/thatThe penthe pen.We use a sentence to describe
someone or something. My dad has a friend who/that is good at English.Attributive clause关系代词who/that为引导词，在从句中代替friend.先行词先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通
常是名词或代词。
关系代词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从
句中替代先行词。
注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（who/whom/which/that)+ ….定语从句结构The boy who is playing ping-pong is my classmate.Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
ObamaPair work找定语从句Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama123456How to make a defining relative clause ?which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning.
2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel.
3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week.
4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house.
This is the bag which my mother bought last week.I can’t find the letter which came this morning.Please give me the book which is about travel.The house which Jack built is made of wood. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,做主语时，不能省略。 / /thatthatthatthatGroup workthat代替人或物，在从句中充当主语和宾语。1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window.
The boy that broke the window is called Tom.
2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus.
Mr. Liu is the person that you talked with on the bus.
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 /Group workwho代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。Do you know the girl?
(which girl?)
1.The girl is running on the grass.
2. The girl likes singing very much.
1.Do you know is running on
the grass.
2.Do you know likes singing
very much.
who whothe girlThe girlthe girlThe girl??Group workwho / whom代替人,在从句中充当宾语。 He is the man.
I told you about him.
He is the man I told you about .
The man is a teacher.
I saw the man just now.
The man
is a teacher.
whoI saw just now whomthe man whowhomhim.Group work How to use ‘Relative pronouns’?DiscussGroup workSummary 关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句的用法何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略趁热打铁用which /who/ whom/ that填空。 The boy __________ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house ________ stands on a hill. That little girl______________ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _________ is singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog __________ Tom and Mary
often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ________ was running away. who/that which/thatWho/whom/that which/that which/that who/thatExercises:1. The woman _____ is in red is his mother.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
2. We saw a film ______ was about an old story.
A. when B. who C. that D. where
3. I only eat food ______ is healthy.
A. that B. who
C. where D. whose
4. I like singers ______ different kinds of music.
A. who plays B. who play
C. who can plays D. whom plays难点讲解难点(1)：区分who, whom1. The man _____ talked to you just now is a worker.
2. The foreigner ________ visited our class yesterday
is from Canada.
3. I’d like to see the boy ______ you talked about .
4. The girl ______ we saw yesterday is
John’s sister.whowhowhomwhom难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时
可省略，作主语则不可。1. Did you read the book ________ I lend to you ?
A. whose B. / C. who D. what
2. Did you read the book _______was popular at
the moment.
A. that B. / C. who D. what
?BA巩固提高 A guessing gameIt’s an invention ________ is used for keeping off the rain .which/thatHe was a world-famous singer _________ is called the king of the pop. that/whoHe is a Hong Kong actor ________ is famous
for his kongfu films, such as 12 Animal Signs.who/thatIt is the country _____ held the
2014 FIFA World Cup.that
二、选择题
1. I prefer songs ____ popular.
A. that is B. that are
C. who is D. who are
2. I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.
A. that play B. who play
C. who can play D. whom plays
3. (2014辽宁) Do you like music ____ makes you excited?
A. that B. what C. who D. it
BCA4. (2014长春) All the children like the teachers ____ can understand them.
A. who B. which
C. what D. whom
5. (2014福州) The panda is a kind of animal ____ can be found only in China.
A. who B. whose
C. that D.whereAC三、Fill in the blanks with “ which, that, who”.
1. The girl __________ you saw just now is
my sister.
2. Do you remember the words _________ we learned last years.
3. This is the watch __________ my mother
gave me for my birthday. （whothat）（ thatwhich） thatwhich4. Tom is the first boy __________ left the
room.
5. Uncle Li is a person ___________ is
always ready to help others. whothat whothat1. Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire? （2014 宜宾）
A. who B. it
C. when D. whom
2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). (2014 黑龙江)
A. whom B. which C. who I. Multiple Choice3. I like the writers ___________are
popular among teenagers.（2014 成都）
A．who B．which
C．whom
4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990,
he chose to shake hands with the people
________ wanted to kill him. （2014 山东）
A. whose B. which
C. / D. who5. I will never forget the day____ we spent
in the old town with small houses.
（2014 杭州）
A. who B.whom
C.that D.what6. People ______ overweight need more
water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特)
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are1.?The man ____ I saw told me to wait.
2. A person ____ steals things is called a thief.
3. This recorder ______ he is using is made
in Japan.
4. Can you think of anyone ____ could look
after him?
5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild
boars.
II. Fill in the blanks with who, which and that.thatthatwhothatwhoAn invitation letter 做运动喜欢运动喜欢打排球走到碗边喜爱踢足球擅长打网球喜欢散步一天很多次喜欢游泳我最喜欢的运动...怎么样去游泳去游泳怎么样每周一周三次Life is a gift！
Today before you complain about the taste of food , think of someone who has nothing to eat .
Before you complain about your old clothes, think of the people who don’t have enough clothes to wear .
Before you complain about too much homework , think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school .
And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories .
So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have！ Listen & Read1. Review the Grammar.
2. Preview Integrated skills on
page 115.HomeworkThank you for listening!See you!
