(共6张PPT)
课外拓展阅读——
中国优秀传统文化专题练(共51张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language (Grammar)
基础训练
思维训练(共31张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
基础训练
思维训练(共33张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课时作业(一)课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper lanterns, originating from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD－220 AD), were mainly used 1 lamps in ancient China. A variety of crafts (工艺) were used in their making, such as painting, paper cutting, paper crafts and seaming (缝合). Many 2 (kind) of materials such as bamboo, wood, wheat straw and metal were also used in their manufacture. And paper and silk were the major materials.
3 (original), monks (僧侣) used lanterns on the 4 (twelve) day of the first lunar month to show their respect to the Buddha. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Zhuang was a Buddhist and he ordered the people of the imperial palace and citizens 5 (light) lanterns to worship the Buddha just as the monks did. Later, this custom gradually became 6 grand festival among common people. During the Tang Dynasty (618 AD－907 AD), people made lanterns to celebrate 7 (they) peaceful life while the splendid illuminations (灯饰) symbolized and 8 (celebrate) the booming, strong and powerful country. From then on, lighting lanterns became popular in the country.
Once used for lighting before the 9 (introduce) of gas and then electricity, lanterns are now merely 10 (decorate) objects and are more significantly used during the yearly Lantern Festival.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
答案：1.as 2.kinds 3.Originally 4.twelfth 5.to light 6.a 7.their 8.celebrated 9.introduction 10.decorative
Lanterns, also known as colored lights, originated from the Western Han Dynasty of more than 2,000 years ago.
灯笼又称为灯彩，起源于2,000多年前的西汉时期。(共39张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress
基础训练
思维训练Section Ⅲ Using Language
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．It's an old (把戏) but it just might work.
答案：trick
2．One chocolate bar like this is equal to a large meal in (卡路里) intake.
答案：calorie
3． (猪肉) can be roasted whole or in pieces.
答案：Pork
4．That's not a bad way to proceed, just (有些) different.
答案：somewhat
5．Fresh fruit and vegetables provide (纤维素)and vitamins.
答案：fibre
6．(·浙江高考)Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the q .
答案：quantity
7．Milk and cream are major d products.
答案：dairy
8．For the country o ， house prices have remained flat.
答案：overall
9．I'm sorry to have kept you waiting, sir and m .
答案：madam
10．She decided that I was the i person to take over the job.
答案：ideal
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．It creates two new distinct categories jobs.
答案：of
2． (chew) too fast can cause you to swallow too much air.
答案：Chewing
3．It's to you to decide how to get there.
答案：up
4．(·北京高考)You can do all the three projects with Global Development (associate).
答案：Association
5．This is a policy we have pursued (consistent)．
答案：consistently
Ⅲ 单句写作
1．本食谱教授红烧肉的烹调方法。
The recipe teaches how to cook the .
答案：Red Braised Pork
2．(·北京高考)不管天气或距离如何，保罗·威尔逊都会确保附近的低收入大学生按时去上学。
the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low－income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
答案：Regardless of
3．简而言之，正如钟南山院士所说，我们中国人民一定能打赢抗击新冠肺炎之战。
， as NA Zhong Nanshan said, we Chinese will definitely win the battle against COVID－19.
答案：Put more simply
4．我想，就像大多数事情一样，适可而止。
I suppose as with most things, .
答案：moderation is key
5．这是针对此事的诀窍——在你的社交媒体账号上就你的成就感谢别人。
There is —thank other people for your award on your social media accounts.
答案：a trick to this
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 阅读
I had an eating disorder when I was about 14. I went from being 5′4″ (5 feet 4 inches) and 130 pounds to 5′6″ and 94 pounds. I wanted to gain weight， so I ate anything I wanted and ended up at 5′8″ and 160 pounds. Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds at 5′9″. I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds. I was really close to obesity and was concerned about my health.
I decided to take action. I cut off many carbs. I ceased drinking sugary soft drinks which can make people gain weight quickly. I started eating more vegetables in my diet. My mom weighed 130 pounds two years ago. In order to lose weight, she gave up fast food and ate vegetables instead. She is now around 107 pounds. She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables. I also learned to eat less. Within 3 to 5 months I lost 55 pounds. I am still losing weight now but at a slower rate than that when I started changing my diet. I'm confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.
Do you also want to lose weight If you do, here is some advice for you. If you like eating sweet sugary things, then I would suggest you eat more fruits but with an empty stomach. If you dislike running like me, then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise. Here are some more tips. Do not eat too much at one time. Eat slowly and wait till your brain tells you that you're full. Look at nutrition facts on food items before you eat them and throw them away if they're unhealthy. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Spend more time on exercise.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了自己成功减肥的经历，并提出了一些建议。
1．According to Paragraph 1, how many pounds did the writer put on after the second eating disorder
A．About 45 pounds. B．66 pounds.
C．75 pounds. D．About 110 pounds.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds”以及“I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds.”可知，作者从130磅增到205磅，故体重增加了75磅。
2．The underlined word “ceased” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”．
A．considered B．kept
C．stopped D．tried
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，作者想减肥，而含糖软饮料会让人增肥，所以作者要“停止”喝这些饮料。
3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How much weight the writer lost.
B．How the writer's mother lost weight.
C．Why the writer wanted to lose weight.
D．How the writer managed to lose weight.
答案：D 段落大意题。根据第二段开头“I decided to take action. I cut off many carbs. I ceased ...”和末句“I'm confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.”可知，第二段主要是讲作者是如何减肥的。故选D。
4．The writer started eating more vegetables because .
A．other ways were not helpful
B．vegetables were delicious
C．his/her mother asked him/her to do so
D．he/she thought it helpful to lose weight
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段中间部分“She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables.”可知，作者多吃蔬菜是因为作者认为吃蔬菜可以帮助减肥。
1．disorder n. 混乱；紊乱
2．recommend vt. 劝告；建议
1．gain weight 增加体重
2．be concerned about 对……担忧
Ⅱ 七选五
Want to feel healthier and have lots of energy each day 1 You don't have to make big changes in your lifestyle in order to improve your health. You can do it without actually noticing it. Read on to find out smart little things you should do to feel better every day.
Exercise
Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. 2 Even doing several easy exercises like walking, sit ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time! Plus, exercise is good for your health and waistline.
Get enough sleep
Again due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. 3
Stay productive
When you are productive, you feel happier. When you feel happier, you feel better. Stop watching TV, avoid gossips, and try to do more useful things during the day. 4 It will help you stay organized and accomplish your tasks with less stress.
Stay positive
I've always believed that positivity is the key to a longer life. 5 Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and more easily. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!
A．Don't forget to make your to－do list in the morning.
B．Also, don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.
C．Few people can hold a positive attitude to their life.
D．Positive thoughts can help improve your overall health.
E．You don't have to run a few hours or the whole morning.
F．It is a good idea to turn to others for valuable advice.
G．There are a few essential things you should do to achieve this goal.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持健康的身体以及充沛的精力提出了四条建议。
1．G 文章给出了四条保持健康的建议，结合第一段的首句作者给出问句的意义可知，这里是提出解决问题的方法，G项中的“a few essential things you should do”是回答开篇问题的关键。
2．E E项中的“don't have to run a few hours or the whole morning”和下文介绍的简易运动都和第一个建议有关，故E项符合语境。
3．B 第二个建议是有关睡眠的，文中提到睡前应避免做哪些事，B项中的“don't drink tea or coffee too late”符合文意。
4．A 第三个建议是“保持高效率”，由该空后的“It will help you stay organized and accomplish your tasks with less stress.”可知，设空处应该是“高效的方法”，因此选A。
5．D 第四个建议是“保持积极的态度”，C、D两项都是有关积极的态度，但是文中没有提到其他人是否保持积极的态度，因此排除C项。D项说明了积极的思想与健康的关系，与文意相符。单元过关检测卷(三)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Key to Your Health
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong, so take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you cannot think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了良好的饮食习惯再加上适当的锻炼是身体健康的关键。
1．Which of the following diets do you think is the best one according to the passage
A．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
B．Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
C．Corn, fish, cream and pork.
D．Rice, bean curd, apples, fish and chicken.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知每餐应该至少包括四组食物中的各一种。故选A。
2．Which of the following is a good eating habit
A．Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
B．Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
C．Going to school without any breakfast.
D．Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知每餐至少应该包括四组食物中的各一种。
3．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .
A．every person needs food to grow well
B．taking exercise can keep your body strong
C．the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D．enough energy helps people think more quickly
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.”可知，良好的饮食习惯再加上适当的锻炼是身体健康的关键。
B
(·广州市番禺区高二月考)In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school lunch—a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so we're like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”
However, another mother, Susan, made her choice based on the nutritious (有营养的) value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”
But how healthy are school dinners Kaz, a father, wasn't impressed with them. “Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”
The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve children's nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.
He was worried about the junk food he saw being served, which included burgers, pizza and chips. He decided to ban the junk, and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.
Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks as if the changes have begun.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕着英国学校的午餐展开，并介绍了一项改善校园午餐的运动。
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．School Dinners B．Healthy Food
C．Dinners in the UK D．Research on Dinners
答案：A 标题判断题。全文围绕学校午餐展开，先是对比介绍了学校午餐与自带午餐的情况，接着质疑学校午餐是否有益健康，最后介绍了Jamie所发起的改善校园午餐的运动。A项概括文章大意，最适合作本文标题，故选A项。
5．The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”．
A．in spite of B．according to
C．as well as D．for the good of
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据后面的例子可以推断出第一句的句意：父母通常根据孩子们的要求准备午餐。on the basis of “基于，根据”，与according to意思相近。
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Stews are healthy food.
B．Cathy's children like school lunch.
C．Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen.
D．In Britain, all children have their lunch at school.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Jamie禁止了垃圾食品，用炖菜和咖喱类饭菜作为孩子的午餐，由此可推知炖菜和咖喱类饭菜是健康食品，故选A项。
7．The TV series about the campaign .
A．proved to be a failure
B．was created by lots of school children's parents
C．taught parents to make healthy food for their children
D．helped more people to be aware of the situation of school lunch
答案：D 推理判断题。由倒数第三段最后一句可知，关于这项运动的电视系列剧获奖了，由此可推知它受到了多数人的关注并起到了积极作用，所以D项正确。
C
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar－free and additive－free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究成果证明夜晚挤的牛奶因其含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于人们的睡眠。
8．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk .
A．started sleep more easily
B．were more anxious
C．were less active
D．woke up later
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk ... were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，喂了白天挤的牛奶的老鼠会比喂了晚上挤的牛奶的老鼠更加焦虑。
9．According to the text, melatonin .
A．has been tested on mice for ten times
B．can make people more energetic
C．exists in milk in great amount
D．is used in sleeping drugs
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素类药物对晚上入睡困难的人有帮助，而据此推知，褪黑激素可用来制作安眠药。
10．Nutritionists recommend skimmed milk as the best choice before bed because .
A．it contains the least fat
B．fat and sugar in it does good to health
C．the experiment on mice shows that it can cause sleepiness
D．drinking it gives people comfort
答案：A 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Milk is also sugar－free and additive－free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.”中的关键词“the least fattening”可知，milk含有最少的脂肪。故选A。
11．How does the author support the theme of the text
A．By giving examples.
B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data.
D．By providing research results.
答案：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过用早晚挤的牛奶对老鼠所做的实验结果证明夜晚挤的牛奶会加速睡眠和让睡眠时间更长。
D
(·通化市东昌区高二检测)Do you like to eat out Do you like to eat quickly Do you like inexpensive food
Some people go to fast food restaurant for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners (路边餐馆) for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.
A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn't really a diner. It was only a food cart (手推车). People on the street walked up to the carts to buy food. These carts served late night meals. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they didn't sit down, later people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.
Before long many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.
Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1990s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booth (公用电话), and tables and chairs. People can have all three meals in a modern diner.
Today, many people eat in fast food restaurant such as McDonald's and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了路边餐馆的起源、历史沿革和现状。
12．A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is diner in quotation marks (引号)
A．Because it is spelled differently from “diner”.
B．Because the first diner was not a real diner.
C．Because “diner” was a new word.
D．Because it is a special kind of restaurant.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It wasn't really a diner.”可知答案选B。
13．According to Paragraph 4, diners changed in .
A．two ways B．three ways
C．four ways D．five ways
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“people were able to eat in a diner at any time”，“The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.”和“diners soon became permanent buildings”可知路边餐馆从时间、菜单、建筑物三个方面出现了变化。
14．The passage informs us except that .
A．diners existed before fast food restaurant
B．the menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee
C．Burger King is a fast food restaurant
D．sandwiches became smaller
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知A项正确；根据第四段可知B项正确；根据末段首句“Today, many people eat in fast food restaurant such as McDonald's and Burger King.”可知C项正确；文章中并没有提及三明治大小方面的变化。故选D。
15．This passage is probably written for .
A．a school poster B．an advertisement
C．a magazine D．a restaurant recipe
答案：C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了路边餐馆的起源、历史沿革和现状，属于饮食文化类趣闻，宜见于某杂志。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(·济南七中高二检测)Everyone knows that eating too much junk food is not good for our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible (无可抗拒的) For one thing, it's everywhere. 16 Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.
Make friends with dainty (文雅的) eaters.
Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in. 17
See happy movies and always get the smaller bag of popcorn.
According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. 18 Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium－sized container.
19
Nutritionists have gone back and forth about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long－term weight loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.
Divide your food and conquer overeating.
20 Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you're eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating (再分配) snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.
A．Eat breakfast.
B．Don't swallow your food but chew it properly.
C．So see comedy films so that you can eat less junk food.
D．Some snacks are bad for our health while others may be not.
E．Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating.
F．From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available.
G．If the friends around them are dainty eaters, the amount of junk food eaten by them will be decreased.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持合理饮食的一些方法。
16．F 上文提到快餐食物无处不在。F项(从快餐店里的炸薯条到超市里的糖果，垃圾食物似乎总是很容易买到)符合此处语境。
17．G 上文提到同伴会影响一个人的饮食，故G项(如果身边的朋友是比较文雅的饮食者，他们则会减少垃圾食物的摄入量)符合上下文语境。
18．C 上文提到悲剧电影会使得人们摄入垃圾食物的数量增多，再结合上一段可知，C项(所以看喜剧电影会使你减少垃圾食物的摄入)符合上下文语境。
19．A 下一段主要论述了早餐的重要性，故A项(要吃早饭)符合此段主旨。
20．E 此段主旨是把食物分成几份以控制过量饮食。E项(把食物分成任何几份均可以降低食用速度)符合此段主旨。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was having my dinner at McDonald's one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They 21 their meal, took a table near the window and started 22 food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries (炸薯条) and one drink. The man 23 the food into two halves and carefully placed 24 before his wife.
He took a sip (一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then 25 the cup down between them. “That 26 old couple! All they can 27 is one meal for the two of them，” I thought. 28 the man began to eat his French fries I 29 to my feet went over and said that I was 30 to buy another meal for them. But he 31 refused me and said that they made it a 32 to share everything.
33 ， the lady didn't take a bite. She sat there 34 her husband eat and taking turns sipping the drink. For three times from the beginning, I 35 to buy them something but was refused. I asked，“Madam, why aren't you eating You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for？” “The teeth.” she answered.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在麦当劳进餐时看见一对老年夫妇分享一份食物，作者以为他们需要帮助，但实际上只是因为老太太没有了牙齿。
21．A.served B．requested
C．collected D．ordered
答案：D 此处宾语为their meal，而地点则为at McDonald's，故可判断此处选order “点菜”。
22．A.carrying B．taking
C．fetching D．bringing
答案：B take ... out of ... “将……从移开”。
23．A.divided B．cut
C．changed D．formed
答案：A 由后面的“into two halves”可推知，此处动词为divide，divide ... into ... “将……分成……”。故选A。
24．A.it B．this
C．that D．one
答案：D 食物分成两份，一份(one)给他的妻子。
25．A.got B．settled
C．set D．turned
答案：C 老太太喝了一口后，将杯子放下。set ... down “放下”。
26．A.funny B．crazy
C．strange D．poor
答案：D 作者见此情形后，感到这对老夫妇挺可怜。
27．A.afford B．pay
C．demand D．choose
答案：A 两个人只买一份食物，afford “买得起，支付得起”。
28．A.While B．Since
C．As D．Until
答案：C as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
29．A.came B．struggled
C．rushed D．rose
答案：D 当作者看到这一切后，站起来，走过去。rise to one's feet “站起来”。
30．A.anxious B．willing
C．satisfied D．quick
答案：B 由于作者是主动“站起来，走过去”，所以此处是指愿意给他们买一份。willing to do ... “愿意做……”。
31．A.warmly B．proudly
C．kindly D．seriously
答案：C 根据下文“and said that they made it a 32 to share everything”可知，此处指他们好心地拒绝了作者。故选C。
32．A.way B．habit
C．case D．model
答案：B 老人拒绝作者后说“share everything”已成为他们的一个习惯。故选B。
33．A.Surprisingly B．Sadly
C．Shockingly D．Bitterly
答案：A 当作者见到老太太只是坐着，不吃东西时，作者感到吃惊，因为上文提到“share everything”是他们的习惯。在作者看来，他们说的明显和事实不符，所以感到惊讶、意外。故选A。
34．A.seeing B．noticing
C．watching D．finding
答案：C 通过下文可知，老太太没法吃，所以只能坐在那里看着老伴吃。
35．A.wanted B．asked
C．planned D．attempted
答案：B 此处指作者请求他们同意，想给他们再买一份。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you could exchange lives with someone for a short time, would you like to do that A US TV show 36 (call) “A Walk in Your Shoes” gives people the chance to try.
In last week's show, because an eighth－grade student Schylar 37 (dream)of running the school, so he became the headmaster for a day and the headmaster became 38 eighth grader again! Schylar 39 (quick) realized that his dream job was quite different from what it 40 (imagine). He had pressures and responsibilities, and he had to make some tough decision. And the headmaster had a hard time with all the homework! For those 41 take part, the program not only offers the chance to live out a fantasy, 42 provides some valuable life lessons. They come to more fully value what they already have. They also learn to 43 (well) appreciate the situation of others; to not only think about things from 44 (they) own points of view, and to understand that other people have problems too.
And one thing most participants eventually realize 45 (be) that the grass is not always greener on the other side.
36． 37. 38. 39.
40． 41. 42. 43.
44． 45.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国的一个电视节目让参与者互换身份，使他们从中学到了人与人之间要相互理解，换位思考。
36．called 考查非谓语动词。show与call之间是被动关系，故填过去分词作定语。
37．had dreamed 考查动词的时态。“梦想管理这所学校”是发生在参加这个电视节目之前的事情，属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
38．an 考查冠词。泛指“一名八年级学生”用不定冠词，eighth的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
39．quickly 考查词性转换。修饰动词realized用副词。
40．had been imagined 考查动词的时态和语态。it(his dream job)和imagine之间是被动关系，用被动语态；而be imagined发生在realized之前，属“过去的过去”，故此处imagine用过去完成时的被动语态形式。
41．who 考查定语从句的引导词。those后是定语从句，所填词用来引导从句且在从句中作主语，故用who。
42．but 考查连词。根据前面的not only可知填but。
43．better 考查形容词的比较级。根据上一句的more fully可知此处用比较级better。
44．their 考查代词。one's own “某人自己的”是固定用法，故用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。
45．is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。所填词是句子的谓语，主语是one thing, most participants eventually realize是thing的定语，又由语境可知应用一般现在时，故用is。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
杂志《美食家》每期推出一些美食菜谱，本期推出的菜谱中有一篇为《松鼠桂鱼》，请你用英文写一篇《松鼠桂鱼》的制作简介。
内容包括：
1．食材准备；
2．制作步骤；
3．注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好。
In Jiangsu cuisine, there is a well－known dish called Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish.
[精彩范文]
In Jiangsu cuisine, there is a well－known dish called Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish.
This dish is prepared with more than 9 main ingredients including fish, cook wine, pine nut, pepper, ketchup, salt and vinegar. First, you should make the fish clean by removing its organs and washing with water inside and outside. Second, the fish should be placed into a wok, with pepper and cooking wine and then fry it until its colour changes. Third, make the fish like a squirrel and pour the hot and thick marinade on the fish. Then, the last thing is just enjoying this beautiful and delicious “squirrel”. The Sweet and Sour Mandarin Fish is suitable for people of all ages. This dish is worthy of being called the most bright pearl of Jiangsu cuisine.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Blueberry Pie
Today Grandma and I are going to make a blueberry pie. We want to surprise Mom when she comes to pick me up. Mom loves blueberries as much as Grandma and I do. She especially loves blueberry pie.
I look into the refrigerator for blueberries. They are all gone. “We can't make a blueberry pie without blueberries，” I say.
“I guess we will just have to get more，” says Grandma. “Great！” I like getting blueberries as much as I like making the pie.
I put on my hat, and we get in the car. We drive past rows of houses. We drive past rows of stores. We drive and drive. At last I see the sign. Grandma sees it, too. “Nelson's Orchard，” says Grandma. She turns into the drive－way and parks the car on a patch of grass.
Mr Nelson is standing in a wooden booth. On the counter is a stack of buckets. Mr Nelson gives us each a plastic bucket. “There are still plenty of berries. Help yourself.”
We walk to a row of tall blueberry bushes. I look for big, round, dark－blue berries. I pull two from a branch and drop them into my bucket. Plop. Plop. All these blueberries make me hungry. “I wish I could eat them now，” I say.
“I know，” says Grandma. “So do I．”
Grandma and I move from bush to bush. At last Grandma says we have enough. We walk back to Mr Nelson. He weighs each bucket on a big metal scale, then pours the blueberries in a bag. Grandma pays Mr Nelson.
“Now？” I ask.
“Now，” says Grandma.
I take a blueberry from the bag and pop it into my mouth. It tastes sweet. I eat another and another. Grandma takes some, too.
We say good－bye to Mr Nelson. I snack on blueberries as we drive. Finally we are home.
I help Grandma make turkey sandwiches and blueberry smoothies for lunch.
Grandma looks in the bag of blueberries. “We have just enough for the pie，” she says. “No more eating.”
Paragraph 1：
We begin making the blueberry pie.
Paragraph 2：
We drive to the grocery store once more.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和祖母打算做蓝莓派给妈妈一个惊喜，做的过程中发现蓝莓不够了，于是开车去买。他们可以用买回的蓝莓成功做成蓝莓派吗？之后又会发生些什么呢？
[精彩范文]
Paragraph 1：
We begin making the blueberry pie. I take out the butter from the refrigerator and put the salt on the desk in the kitchen, but there is no flour left in the home. How can a clever woman cook without any rice “I think we will have to buy some flour，” suggests Grandma. We have no choice but to go now. After all, we want to surprise my mom when she comes to pick me up.
Paragraph 2：
We drive to the grocery store once more. As Grandma parks the car, I enter and pay for the flour, while noticing the blueberries on that booth. “What if I could get more blueberries？” I hesitate and then off I go. Driving back, I see mom's car in the driveway. As we go inside, Grandma and I both stand still, with our mouths open wide. Mom is eating the last of blueberries in the bowl.Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．He has been a (一贯的) friend to the Chinese people.
答案：consistent
2．This decision represents the (根本的) interests of the people.
答案：fundamental
3．Trying the local (美食) is one of the delights of holidaying abroad.
答案：cuisine
4．Do you belong to any professional or trade (协会)
答案：associations
5．They went into the cafe for coffee and (甜点)．
答案：dessert
6．Large q of water are polluted every year.
答案：quantities
7．You can make progress only if you are m .
答案：modest
8．We have the best b of sports clothes and shoes, such as Li Ning.
答案：brands
9．People may c enough calories but their food might not contain enough nutrients.
答案：consume
10．She looks extremely pretty in the e dress.
答案：elegant
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．His bedroom no longer looks empty now, stuffed books.
答案：with
2．The hotel is (ideal) designed for country walks.
答案：ideally
3．I wish I (tell) earlier so that I could have done some preparations.
答案：had been told
4．Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he (trick)．
答案：had been tricked
5．It was the theoretical (fundamental) for the analysis of the statistics.
答案：fundament
Ⅲ 单句写作
1．在这里，或吃中华料理，或品日式茶道，无不流溢着一种文化的芳香。
No matter what you order, or Japanese Tea, you will taste a scent of culture.
答案：Chinese Cuisine
2．他的生活及其简朴，将自己的需求降到最低限度。
He reduced his needs by simplifying his life.
答案：to the minimum
3．这种酒有苹果的味道。
This liquid is the taste of apples.
答案：flavoured with
4．这个饭店提供正宗中国菜，例如宫爆鸡丁。
The restaurant serves ， such as Gongbao Chicken.
答案：authentic Chinese recipe
5．学校的厨师开始使用新鲜食材代替冷冻食品。
School cooks started using instead of frozen foods.
答案：fresh ingredients
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 阅读
Many studies have hinted that alcohol, in moderation, can do a heart good. But new research suggests that moderate drinkers are no more likely than non－drinkers to have clear arteries (动脉).
The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test. Overall, there was no association between people's drinking habits and their heart diseases. Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements.
“No prior studies have assessed the relationship between alcohol consumption and the presence of heart disease, ” said lead researcher Dr Julia Karady. “We could not find any relation between the presence of heart disease and alcohol consumption, ” Karady said. At the same time, she added, there was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease.
However, groups like the American Heart Association (AHA) warn against excessive drinking, because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems.
In general, “moderate” is defined as no more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men. But those studies do not prove that alcohol, itself, protects the heart—in large part because alcohol also carries risks.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。很多人认为每天适量饮酒有益心脏， 然而并没有具体的科学实验得出此结论。
1．Does the new research suggest that moderate drinkers are more likely to be healthier
A．Yes, it does.
B．No, it doesn't.
C．Not mentioned in the text.
D．All of the above.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段末句“But new research suggests that moderate drinkers are no more likely than non－drinkers to have clear arteries (动脉)．”可知，新的研究表明，适度饮酒者可能不比不饮酒者的动脉更顺畅。故选B。
2．What is the advantage of the new study
A．The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test.
B．The new study used objective measurements.
C．No prior studies have assessed the relationship.
D．There was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段末句“Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements.”可知， 研究人员说， 这项新研究的一个优点是它使用了客观测量的方法。故选B。
3．Why groups like the American Heart Association (AHA) are against excessive drinking
A．Because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and other problems.
B．Because there is some evidence that it will raise the risk of death.
C．Because it can make you die immediately.
D．Because it will lead to blindness.
答案：A 细节理解题。由第四段可知，然而，美国心脏协会(AHA)等团体告诫人们不要过度饮酒，因为它可以使血压升高并导致心力衰竭及其他问题。
4．What is “moderate” defined in the text
A．No more than one glass of alcohol a day.
B．No more than two glasses of alcohol a day.
C．No more than three glasses of alcohol a day.
D．No more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men.
答案：D 词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“In general, ‘moderate’ is defined as no more than one glass of alcohol a day for women, and no more than two a day for men.”可知，一般来说，“适度”定义为女性每天不超过一杯酒，而男性每天不超过两杯。
1．hint v. 暗示 2.assess vt. 评估；评定
3．excessive adj. 过分的；过度的
1．alcohol consumption 饮酒
2．there is/was no evidence that ... 没有证据表明……
Ⅱ 七选五
(·长治一中高二检测)Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for. One of the fundamental points of that is to be consistent in doing things that bring happiness. 1
Consider these 4 habits:
(1)Laugh in the middle of a busy day.
It's 3 pm on a Sunday afternoon and you're desperate to leave for school. On top of the homework, you're running close to super important deadline. 2 Just take a moment to laugh. You should laugh more often, especially on a busy day.
(2)Do not compare yourself to others.
Measure your own successes based on your progress and only yours. 3 No one is better than any one else.
(3)Find time to work out regularly and eat well.
Exercise can produce tons of feel－good hormones. 4 Feeding your body with whole and nutritious foods, on the other hand, can positively affect your body in both short and long term. Find time to schedule in a workout even if it's only thirty minutes and do something you love. Eat well because foods can help you stay focused and more energized, and happier as a whole.
(4)End each day with gratitude.
5 It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a praise from the headmaster. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
A．All of our lives are unique.
B．Surround you with people who matter.
C．Don't blame everything not going your way.
D．Try to think you are better than anyone else.
E．Develop right habits to ensure we live a happy life.
F．These hormones can help avoid stress and depression.
G．Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章就如何健康快乐生活提出了四条建议。
1．E 设空处上一句提到要想有一个幸福的生活，最关键的是做事情要有连续性和一致性。下文则介绍了四种习惯。故此处填“培养好的习惯能使我们拥有幸福的生活”。
2．C 根据上文“下午3点钟，你拼命赶往学校，紧接着就是作业，你的作业就要到最后期限了。”可知，并不是一切事情都按你想要的样子进展的，故此处应提到“不要责备事情不尽如你意”。
3．A 本段大意为不要与别人比较。所以此处填“我们人生的全部都是独一无二的”。
4．F 根据上文的“hormones”一词可知选F。
5．G 根据下文所举的“小至小孩的笑声或大至校长的表扬”可知，这一天所发生的都不会再来了。所以把它们记下来不失为一个让人生幸福的好方法。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
People become quite illogical (不合逻辑的) when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus (章鱼) a great delicacy (美味佳肴). You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat—the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.
No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snails. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.
My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are looked down upon. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a walk on some of my prize plants.
Paragraph 1：
It suddenly struck me that Robert had asked me for snails.
Paragraph 2：
Of course, I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者把他花园里的蜗牛收集起来送给他的朋友Robert做下酒菜。他把蜗牛带给Robert后又发生了什么？蜗牛们会干些什么呢？
[精彩范文]
Paragraph 1：
It suddenly struck me that Robert had asked me for snails. They reminded me of the link between Robert and the great delicacy. Acting on a sudden drive, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.Robert and I are both football fans, and we were fascinated about watching Coby and talking about football seasons. So time had been ignored at all.
Paragraph 2：
Of course, I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To my surprise, we saw that there were snails everywhere, they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall. I have never been able to look at a snail since then.Section Ⅴ Summary and Writing
Ⅰ 重点词汇
1．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegantly adv. 优美地；文雅地
2．exception n. 例外→exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的
3．consume v. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n. 消耗，消费
4．association n. 协会；关联→associate v. 联想；联系；交往
5．regard v. 将……认为；看待→regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
6．moderate adj. 适中的；合理的→moderation n. 适度；合理
7．ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)→ideally adv. 完美地；理想地
8．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则→fundamentally adv. 根本地
9．consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→consistently adv. 一致地；连续地
10．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modestly adv. 些许地；谦虚地
11．prior to 在……之前的
12．consist of 由……组成(构成)
13．slice off 切下
14．lamb kebab 烤羊肉串
15．junk food 垃圾食品
16．bean curd 豆腐
17．red braised pork 红烧肉
18．regardless of 不管；不顾
Ⅱ 教材原句
1．For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet source, flavoured with hot red peppers.(P26)
例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这道菜是用甜沙司包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。
2．Later, I learned that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls with sliced Chinese green onions.(P26)
后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是大葱卷饼。
3．At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, what they like and do not like.(P27)
至少，当地人消费的食物告诉我们他们在自己的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。
4．Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.(P32)
除此之外，你可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物而不是加工食品来保持健康，尤其是水果和蔬菜，它们富含维生素和纤维。
5．The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing.(P32)
理想的饮食是均衡的，没有任何一种东西吃得太多或太少。
6．In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health.(P32)
此外，研究表明，持续的饮食习惯，例如，每天在同一时间吃三顿饭，对我们的健康更好。
Ⅲ 书面表达 [应用文写作——菜谱]
菜谱写作就是向读者介绍一道菜的文化背景、所需要的食材(包括主料和辅料)、制作流程、方法步骤以及菜品的特色和营养价值。具体写作要注意以下几点：
1．菜名及文化元素。介绍菜品制作首先要明确菜名，并大致描述形成菜品的材料。由此可以看出菜品的文化背景，比如是西餐还是中餐；是北方还是南方特色等。
2．介绍菜品制作过程。这是菜谱写作的重点段落，所以要列好纲目，分步骤介绍菜品制作过程和顺序。为了使介绍更有条理，往往要用first，next等表示顺序的词汇。而写作菜品的制作方法，则要用到表示烹饪的相关动词，如cook, braise, boil, fry。介绍食材处理过程则要用cover ... with ...; flavoured with ...; mixed with ... 等。
3．介绍菜品特色及价值。菜品制作过程介绍完毕，就要强调该式菜品独特的风味及特点，要从色、香、味等方面进行描述，对于菜品价值的介绍要与营养和健康相结合，突出菜品的优势。
4．运用修辞，增强文采。适当使用一些高级词汇和复合结构，丰富写作内容，优化表达效果。
1．开头常用句式
①In my hometown, there's a well－known dish called Sweet and Sour Pork Steak.
在我家乡有一道名吃叫糖醋排骨。
②Let me introduce one of my favorite dishes—Tomatoes with Sugar.
我想向大家介绍一道我喜欢的菜，那就是糖拌西红柿。
③Dumplings are the most traditional Chinese food.
饺子是最传统的中国美食。
④Today I would like to tell you how to cook Great Chicken Sandwich.
今天，我想向你们介绍如何做鸡肉三明治。
2．主体段落常用句式
①To prepare this delicious dish, you need to have more than 10 ingredients, such as fish, cooking wine ...
做这道菜要准备多达10种食材，如：鱼、料酒……
②First, you should make the meat clean by boiling it a little.
首先，你要先把肉焯一下，清洗干净。
③Heat the pan and put in a little oil.
锅烧热，加入少许油。
④Fry for one minute or so，and then put it out on a plate.
煎一两分钟，然后盛出放在盘子里。
⑤Then cover it with another slice of bread.
然后罩上另一片面包。
⑥Put some salt and sauce on them.
上面撒上盐和沙司。
3．结尾常用句式
①This dish is praised as “the flower of Shandong cuisine.”
这道菜被称作鲁菜之花。
②Now you can enjoy the delicious fried pork steak.
现在，你可以享用美味的油煎猪排了。
③And the delicious Mapo Tofu is ready.
而美味的麻婆豆腐就做好了。
④It can meet all kinds of appetite.
这道菜可满足大众的口味。
学校组织美食节活动，要求同学们展示拿手好菜的做法，请你对同学们介绍一下可乐鸡翅的做法。内容包括：
1．主料和辅料；
2．制作步骤；
3．注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好。
Coke Chicken Wings
Coke chicken wings are an exotic cuisine. The ingredients include chicken wings, Coca－Cola, green onions, ginger, oil and salt in moderate amounts.
[精彩范文]
Coke Chicken Wings
Coke chicken wings are an exotic cuisine. The ingredients include chicken wings, Coca－Cola, green onions, ginger, oil and salt in moderate amounts.
First, clean and drain the chicken wings, then cut three gaps in the surface.
Then, salt the chicken wings for fifteen minutes. Meanwhile, cut the green onions and gingers, and put the oil, the green onion and ginger in a pot and heat the pot.
Third, stir the mixture until it is fragrant, then add the chicken wings and continue to fry.
Fourth, pour coke into the pot. Then simmer the wings about thirty minutes . If you found the coke dry, you can add some more.
Finally, when the chicken soup become thick, put the chicken wings onto a plate. Then you can enjoy it now.
【总评】
本文语言简洁，结构紧凑，行文流畅，思路清晰，体现了作者较好的语言文字的组织能力和表达描述能力。
【亮点呈现】
(1)作者运用First, Then, Finally等表示先后顺序的词汇进行对可乐鸡翅制作流程的说明，条理清晰，用语准确，笔法娴熟。
(2)clean and drain, cut three gaps, stir the mixture等语块的运用，形象地描述了菜品制作流程，步骤清晰，先后顺序得当。
(3)if条件状语从句和when时间状语从句的运用体现了作者较高的语言运用水平。
假如你是厨师李华，今天你要给烹饪专业的同学们介绍煎牛排的做法。内容包括：
1．食材及辅料；
2．制作过程及注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好。
Hi, everyone. What I'd like to introduce today is a traditional cuisine that you are all familiar with.
[精彩范文]
Hi, everyone. What I'd like to introduce today is a traditional cuisine that you are all familiar with. It's beef steak. It used to be a Western cuisine, and later it became popular in our restaurants. Now, let me tell you how to cook it. First, get the pieces of steak ready. Remember not to wash them with water. Put some salt on them. Then, heat the pan with big fire, and put in a little olive oil or any other cooking oil. Wait till the oil gets hot, put in the pieces of steak, and wait for half a minute. Next, fry them for one minute or so, and take them out on a plate.Finally, put on some sauce or herbs, and you can enjoy the delicious fried beef steak now! I hope you'll like it.(共35张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课时作业(二)
基础训练
思维训练(共24张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Summary and WritingUNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ 语言运用
Now Korean food is popular among Chinese people. As it is well balanced and low in calories, some people 1 claim that you can eat as much Korean food as you like without 2 weight.“Kimchi (泡菜)” is the 3 known Korean food. It is a vegetable dish, highly seasoned with pepper, garlic, etc. It is served with every kind of Korean meals and helps 4 the appetite. Large quantities of “kimchi” are usually made in late fall or early winter. “Kimchi” 5 amounts of good nutrients, 6 vitamin C and fibre.
7 vegetable dishes are also popular in South Korea. The South Koreans traditionally eat 8 vegetables with rice in main meals than meats, and the vegetable dishes are various in kinds and tastes. They call dishes 9 from only vegetables “namool”.
Soups are important in South Koreans' daily life. When their ancestors were 10 of food, they made soup 11 small amount of vegetables and beef bones. 12 the hot soup could play a role in protecting the persons from the 13 .
Generally, the Korean diet uses much grain and vegetables which add fibre and protein. Korean food has moderate calories and 14 fat and sweet taste—very 15 and well－balanced.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国食物因其营养均衡且热量低，现在非常受中国人欢迎。
1．A.ever B．even
C．greedily D．casually
答案：B 上文说韩国食物营养均衡且热量低。所以此处应该是很多人甚至(even)宣称可以尽兴吃，而不用考虑增重的问题。
2．A.gaining B．losing
C．reducing D．consuming
答案：A gain表示“获得”，gain weight “增加体重”。
3．A.worst B．least
C．best D．most
答案：C 根据常识及下文可知，此处指韩国泡菜是最出名的。
4．A.destroy B．transform
C．strengthen D．stimulate
答案：D 本句讲述的是韩国泡菜的好处，所以应该是韩国泡菜很开胃，能增进(stimulate)人的食欲。
5．A.contains B．holds
C．includes D．accommodates
答案：A 从下文可知泡菜营养丰富，含有(contain)多种营养成分。故选A。
6．A.for example B．such as
C．except for D．but for
答案：B 下文提到维生素C和纤维，用such as表示“列举”。故选B。
7．A.Some B．Many
C．Other D．Another
答案：C 从上文可知韩国人喜欢蔬菜，因为泡菜就是用蔬菜制作的。本段讲到的食物也是蔬菜制作的，所以讲述的是另外(other)一些蔬菜制品。故选C。
8．A.less B．little
C．few D．more
答案：D 上文提到韩国人的饮食很健康，所以韩国人应该是吃蔬菜比肉多(more)。故选D。
9．A.made B．come
C．dated D．formed
答案：A 他们称用蔬菜制作的菜肴为“namool”。 be made from ... “用……制作”。
10．A.rich B．short
C．full D．abundant
答案：B 汤和别的菜相比所用的原材料较少，所以应该是在食物短缺(short)的时候做的。故选B。
11．A.out of B．into
C．up of D．by
答案：A 在食物短缺的时候，人们用少量的蔬菜和牛骨头熬汤。make ... out of ... “用……制作……”。
12．A.Too B．Either
C．Also D．Neither
答案：C 上文提到了汤的优点之一是用料少，此处是汤的另一个优点，所以选择also。
13．A.heat B．cold
C．cool D．weather
答案：B 根据常识我们知道汤的另一个优点就是能抵御寒冷(cold)。故选B。
14．A.ample B．moderate
C．common D．low
答案：D 从上一句我们看出韩国菜的特点是蔬菜多、谷物多，所以韩国菜含脂肪少，也就是低(low)脂肪。故选D。
15．A.unhealthy B．harmful
C．healthy D．delicious
答案：C 从上文韩国菜的优点可知，韩国菜是很健康的(healthy)。故选C。
Ⅱ 阅读
(·东北师大附中月考) Mickey Mouse wants to help kids kick the junk food habit. The Walt Disney Company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier food to kids.
By now, all food and drink products that are advertised on its TV channels, radio stations and websites will have to meet the company's nutrition standard for limiting calories and reducing fat, sodium and sugar. Many food, such as fruit drinks, candy and snack cakes, won't meet the standard.
First Lady Michelle Obama called it a “game changer”. “Disney is doing what no major media company has ever done before in the US—and what I hope every company will do in the future.”
“This is a landmark， because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children，” says Margo Wootan, director of nutrition policy for the Center for Science in the Public Interest. “This should be a real wake－up call to Nickelodeon (an American children's channel) and the Cartoon Network to do the same.”
But the company will still be able to advertise “better for you versions of products that are not perfectly nutritious”. Under the new standards, breakfast cereals that are advertised will have to contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar in a serving, Wootan says. “That's a good step forward, but it's not perfectly nutritious.”
Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the Federal Trade Commission, says “Disney is making this move at perhaps some risk of affecting their incomes, so that's why we should praise them.”
“Food marketing is really important because it shapes the way kids are fed，” Wootan says. “If we don't deal with food marketing to kids, we don't have any chance of addressing childhood obesity.”
Currently, a third of children are overweight, putting them at a greater risk for serious health problems.
At its theme parks, Disney began offering healthier kids' meals serving carrots and other vegetables, fruit, low－fat milk and yogurt at meals, instead of fries and soft drinks.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了迪士尼将不再为垃圾食品做广告以及社会各界对此的反应。
1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to .
A．the wake－up call
B．the Walt Disney Company
C．the habit of eating junk food
D．the nutrition standard in the US
答案：B 推理判断题。文章前两段简要介绍了迪士尼公司新的食品广告营养标准，这里米歇尔评价迪士尼是“规则改变者”，所以it指代的应该是迪士尼公司，B项正确。
2．What does Margo Wootan think of Disney's new move
A．He thinks it is a risk.
B．He thinks very highly of it.
C．He thinks it will get wide support.
D．He thinks it will affect their incomes.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中Margo Wootan所说的“This is a landmark, because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children”可知，Margo Wootan高度评价迪士尼的新举措，故选B。
3．According to Disney's new standards, .
A．soft drinks are not allowed to be advertised
B．food that is advertised should be fat－free
C．only perfectly nutritious products can be advertised
D．food advertised should contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Under the new standards ... will have to contain fewer ...”可知D项正确。
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．Disney calls for a ban on junk food.
B．Disney aims to help kids lose weight.
C．Disney is to serve healthier food for kids.
D．Disney is to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids.
答案：D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了迪士尼将拒绝垃圾食品广告，帮助改善儿童饮食结构，以及社会各界对迪士尼此举的反应，D项概括准确。
1．landmark n. 里程碑
2．advertise v. (为……)做广告；登广告
3．obesity n. 肥胖症
1．nutrition standard 营养标准
2．take responsibility for 对……负责
Ⅲ 语法填空
Many people now think fruits and vegetables are the same thing. People often get 1 (confuse) with fruits and vegetables. Some of the 2 (differ) between them are the meaning, seeds, and taste.
The meaning of fruits is, “The ripened ovaries (子房) of flowering plants”. 3 ， the meaning of vegetables is, “The eatable parts of plants”. 4 it comes to fruits, they 5 contain seeds. Vegetables don't contain seeds. Fruits are mostly sweet, sometimes tangy with bitter seeds. Vegetables can sometimes be sour, salty, bitter, 6 sweet.
Some of the similarities between them are the nutrition, type, 7 they come from, and so on. Both fruits and vegetables are low 8 calories and fat. They are also whole foods. Both fruits and vegetables come from the ground. Some popular methods of 9 (cook) fruits and vegetables are grilling, baking, boiling, and blending.
A quote 10 is by Miles Kington is that “Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit, wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.” Remember not all fruits are vegetables and not all vegetables are fruits.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水果和蔬菜的相同点和不同点。
1．confused 考查词性转换。此处描述的是句子主语“People”的心理感受，故用 ed形容词作表语。
2．differences 考查词性转换。设空处应填名词，在句中作主语；又因为谓语动词为are，故设空处应填其复数形式differences。
3．However 考查副词。根据第一段最后一句可知，此处说的是水果和蔬菜之间的差别，故该空填However，表示不同含义间的转折关系。
4．When 考查固定句型。固定句型When it comes to ... 意为“当谈到……时”。故该空填When。
5．must 考查情态动词。由下一句句意可知，此处应表示与其相反的含义，即“一定，必须”，故填must。
6．or 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处指蔬菜的味道有时可能是酸的、咸的、苦的或者甜的。故填or，意为“或，或者”。
7．where 考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导名词性从句，与the nutrition, type并列，在句中作表语，且设空处在从句中表地点，故填where。
8．in 考查介词。水果和蔬菜的卡路里和脂肪含量都低。固定短语be low in意为“……含量低”。故填in。
9．cooking 考查非谓语动词。此处of为介词，其后应用v. ing形式作宾语。
10．which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是A quote，故填which或that。
Ⅳ 应用文写作
来你校留学的英国交换生Peter对中国的传统美食——肉丸子汤非常喜爱，请教你如何制作。请你用英语介绍这道菜的制作过程。内容包括：
1．主料；
2．配料；
3．烹饪步骤。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出。
Meatball soup is a widely appreciated Chinese traditional dish. Now let me have a introduction about how it is cooked.
[精彩范文]
Meatball soup is a widely appreciated Chinese traditional dish. Now let me have a introduction about how it is cooked.
First, boil some water in a pot. And during the time of this process, take out a bowl and make the ingredient. It contains vinegar, soy sauce, salt, and pepper. You can decide the quantity on your own taste. Then, chop half of a spring onion into small slices and also some caraway. And put them in the bowl. After the water is boiled, put the meatballs into the pot, and boil them until they are floating on the water. And at last, put the ingredients in the pot and stir them with a ladle for some minutes, then the soup is done.
Now, the simple but delicious soup is ready for you to enjoy.Unit 3 Food and Culture Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．Southern Chinese don't eat raw (蒜).
答案：garlic
2．We had (熏猪肉) and eggs for breakfast.
答案：bacon
3．Season the meat with salt and (胡椒粉).
答案：pepper
4．We grow a variety of crops, including (卷心菜), wheat and corn.
答案：cabbages
5．Dad bought me a (火腿) and cheese sandwich.
答案：ham
6．Mix the meat with the o ， carrot, and some seasoning.
答案：onion
7．He strolled about, looking very debonair in his e new suit.
答案：elegant
8．He asked me for advice on a r for chicken soup.
答案：recipe
9．James works as assistant c at a fast food restaurant.
答案：chef
10．The c of Japan is low in fat.
答案：cuisine
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．At the age of five he showed (exception) talent as a musician.
答案：exceptional
2．It is important to enrich the soil prior planting.
答案：to
3．A (vegetable) diet may not provide enough calories for a child's normal growth.
答案：vegetarian
4．(·天津高考)I was extremely inspired by the (elegance) way the words sounded.
答案：elegant
5．He said he (work) in that factory since 1949.
答案：worked
6．(·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese women are not just (consume) of fashion—they are central to its movement.
答案：consumers
7．It was one of the books that (recommend) at the end of his first lecture.
答案：had been recommended
8．(·天津高考)Most food webs consist many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
答案：of
9．Does Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs (糖醋排骨) require lots of (vinegar)
答案：vinegar
10．A large part of territory (slice) away by the end of the war.
答案：had been sliced
Ⅲ 单句写作
1．要保持健康，你得少吃垃圾食品多喝水。
To keep you healthy, you have to and drink more water.
答案：eat less junk food
2．烤羊肉串的辛香扑面而来。
The acrid smell of predominated over everything else.
答案：lamb kebabs
3．每次发完脾气之后，你会后悔吗？
Will you regret after you each time
答案：lose temper
4．他们带着大大的塑料袋，里面塞满了衣服和食物。
They carried large plastic bags clothing and food.
答案：stuffed with
5．风呼啸而来，像利刃一样切割着波峰浪尖。
The wind was the tops of the waves now.
答案：slicing off
[思维训练]
阅读
A
When in Ireland do as the Irish do. And when it comes to food and drink be sure to try these local specialities (地方特色菜)．
1)Baked Ham
Definitely not a poor man's dish, the traditional Irish ham was coated with sugar dressed with cloves and then baked until it was crisp on the outside tender on the inside.Generally it is served with boiled cabbage and cooked or fried potatoes. It is not everyday food even for the well－to－do but bargains can be bad at some pub restaurants.
2)Smoked Salmon
The most popular way to enjoy salmon is smoked either on bread with eggs or simply on its own with a salad on the side. Farmed salmon can be rather ordinary so wild salmon tends to be much higher.
3)Dublin Coddle
Dubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out. It is a good basic dish made of chopped sausage and bacon cooked with onions and potatoes in beef stock. It is also easy to make in quantity and can be reheated the next day.
4)Soup of the Day
Advertised nearly everywhere it is usually served with bread and butter and is a very good value for a lunchtime snack. In a typical Irish way the question “What is the soup of the day？” will nine times out of ten be answered with a shrug and the word “Vegetables”. Pot luck is the order of the day.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰四种地方特色美食。
1．Which of the following is likely to be eaten on special occasions
A．Baked Ham. B．Smoked Salmon.
C．Dublin Coddle. D．Soup of the Day.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据介绍第一道菜的语境“It is not everyday food even for the well－to－do”可知，这道菜不是寻常享用的菜肴。故选A。
2．Which of the following is usually cooked and eaten on weekends
A．Baked Ham. B．Smoked Salmon.
C．Dublin Coddle. D．Soup of the Day.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三道菜的首句“... on Saturday nights before they go out”可知，在周末人们通常享用Dublin Coddle。故选C。
3．All of the following are true EXCEPT .
A．Baked Ham is usually eaten by the rich
B．Soup of the Day is the most common dish of the four
C．the price of wild salmon is much lower than that of farmed salmon
D．Dublin Coddle can be cooked in quantity
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二道菜中第二句可知，野生的鲑鱼比养殖的价格要高得多，故C项错误。
4．The purpose of this passage is .
A．to tell us how Irish people live
B．to tell us how to cook Irish food
C．to tell us the characteristics of some Irish foods
D．to tell us about the current living conditions of the Irish
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据文章的首段可知，C项为正确答案。
1．bargain n. 减价品；便宜货 2.salmon n. 鲑鱼
3．shrug n. 耸肩
1．tend to be 倾向于；趋向于
2．pot luck 家常便饭
B
In present－day China we can find two types of fast food: western food and Chinese food. However not until the recent decade has western fast food become popular in China. Before the first hamburger walked its way into the Chinese food market we had little idea about such terms as hot dogs, pizza, potato chips, let alone KFC and McDonald's. It is the reform and opening－up policy that has brought about the inter－flow of the food culture between China and the western countries.
Fast food, both Chinese food and western food has several advantages. In the first place fast food as is characterized by its name is fast. The food is always ready and fresh waiting for its customers. This saves people's precious time and consequently goes well with the tempo of life in modern society.
Secondly, it is very convenient. As we know fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeteria. Customers may feel free to help themselves to any variety
provided and eat to their hearts' content.
Thirdly, fast food restaurants are environmentally comfortable. Clean dishes, shiny tables, decent service and light music all stimulate people's appetite to eat more.The above mentioned advantages make fast food become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people. That's also why nowadays Singapore fast food and Turkish fast food have found their homes in China.
As every coin has two sides, fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition and dull tastes. Nevertheless these are minor points compared with its advantages. Since most people agree with fast food it tends to grow more rapidly.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中外快餐在中国发展的情况。
5．What's the best title for this passage
A．The Road to Western Fast Food
B．The Growth of Fast Food in China
C．Singapore Fast Food in China
D．Every Coin Has Two Sides
答案：B 标题判断题。从第一段讲中国人一开始对快餐了解较少，后来西方的肯德基、麦当劳进入中国，直到倒数第二段讲新加坡等国的快餐进入中国，可知该文是叙述快餐在中国的发展。故选B。
6．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．All the fast food is cooked hot.
B．Fast food is worth its name.
C．Fast food is ready for pupils.
D．Fast food is especially convenient for those going to offices.
答案：A 推理判断题。并不是所有的快餐都要煮热，所以A项所述不全面。
7．The underlined sentence means customers may .
A．only have fast food at the restaurants beside the schools
B．have to run to the fast food restaurants
C．eat whatever they like in the restaurant
D．have meals according to the boss order
答案：C 句意理解题。结合画线句前一句可知快餐店很多，故画线处是指顾客可以自由地选择他们喜欢的食物。故选C。
8．What do the words “environmentally comfortable” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．It will help keep the babies healthy.
B．It will help fight against disease.
C．It will help form good habits.
D．It's a pleasure for a customer to have fast food in the restaurant.
答案：D 词义猜测题。从本段可知，快餐店干净、明亮、服务周到、伴有轻音乐，有着令人舒适的环境。故选D。Section Ⅱ Learning About Language (Grammar)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1．I don't like the (自助餐厅) food. I want DIY sushi.
答案：cafeteria
2．She likes (橄榄) because it symbolizes peace.
答案：olive
3．What is your favorite (品牌) of jeans
答案：brand
4．For d after the dinner, you can have ice cream or apple pie.
答案：dessert
5．The school c does not provide foods during the summer vacation.
答案：canteen
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1．The system works (stable) in practice to improve product efficiency.
答案：stably
2．He (roll) up his jeans, apparently waiting in the pond.
答案：had rolled
3．(·全国卷Ⅲ)It (be) possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830.
答案：had been
4．Fold other clothes as flat possible.
答案：as
5．The delicious soup consists tomatoes, peas and meat.
答案：of
6．The waiter apologized to those who (affect) by the consumers' noises.
答案：had been affected
7．I found that we (serve) with authentic haggis.
答案：had been served
8．Even if she's not rolling dough, she'll be happy and emotionally satisfied.
答案：in
9． they actually (exist) before the latest volcano irruption
答案：Had; existed
10．(·江苏高考)It (know) for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature.
答案：had been known
Ⅲ 单句写作
1．我受够了点心，我想要一些真正的川菜。
Enough with the ， I want some REAL Sichuan foods.
答案：dim sum
2．其他热汤包括豆腐脑、米粥和玉米粥。
Other hot soups include jellied ， rice porridge and corn porridge.
答案：bean curd
3．他的演讲充满了引用语。
His speech quotations.
答案：was peppered with
4．他们的策略是以最小的代价实现其目标。
Their strategy is designed to achieve its goals cost.
答案：at a minimum
5．据称，所有飞往武汉的航班都被取消，直至抗击新冠肺炎取得全国性胜利。
It was announced that all flights to Wuhan until the country－wide victory over the COVID－19.
答案：had been cancelled
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 语言运用
(·江阴市长泾中学)
Volunteer Victims
A man who dined regularly in his favorite restaurant complained about the bread. It wasn't 1 ， he said, that other restaurants served lots of 2 . But here he got only one piece.
So the next time he came in, they 3 him four pieces. He still said it wasn't 4 . For his next visit they put a large basket of bread on the table. But still he 5 ， “The other restaurants give all the bread you can 6 .”
They decided to be 7 for him the next day. They had 8 an enormous loaf of bread. It was six feet long and two feet wide. Four people carried the loaf to his 9 . They plopped (使掉下) it down in front of him. It took up half the table and 10 over both sides. The chef stood back to see 11 the customer would react.
He looked over the loaf and 12 ， “So, we're back to one piece again, aren't we？”
Like this man, we volunteer to be 13 . We believe life is unfair and people are 14 . We think everyone should know just how 15 things are and we feel obliged to tell them. The problem is that life sometimes is unfair, but the greater truth is that people can decide whether they are victims or not.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位在某餐馆就餐的常客总是抱怨餐馆给的面包不如别家的量足。而实际上，一个人对生活的感知很大程度上取决于他对于生活的态度。
1．A.cheap B．expensive
C．fair D．possible
答案：C 根据后面内容可知其他的餐馆提供很多面包，而他在这个餐馆里只得到一片，所以他认为是不公平(fair)的。故选C。
2．A.bread B．fruit
C．soup D．pudding
答案：A 结合第一句中的“bread”可知选A。
3．A.sold B．served
C．bought D．prepared
答案：B 此处表示这个餐馆给他提供(serve)了四片面包。故选B。
4．A.plenty B．delicious
C．suitable D．enough
答案：D 从下文可知这里表示他还认为不够(enough)。故选D。
5．A.disagreed B．disapproved
C．praised D．complained
答案：D 从下文所说的话可知此处表示他仍然抱怨(complain)。故选D。
6．A.eat B．produce
C．bake D．consume
答案：A 句意：其他的餐馆，顾客能够吃多少就提供多少。故选A。
7．A.useful B．ready
C．sorry D．anxious
答案：B 这里表示餐馆想为这个人做好准备(ready)。故选B。
8．A.arranged B．organized
C．prepared D．ordered
答案：C 通过前面的“to be ready for”可知是为这个人准备(prepare)了一个很大的面包。故选C。
9．A.home B．office
C．table D．counter
答案：C 从后面的“It took up half the table”可知是把面包送到桌(table)上。故选C。
10．A.got B．fell
C．swung D．hung
答案：D 这里形容面包之大，垂(hang)在了桌子的边沿。故选D。
11．A.how B．what
C．when D．why
答案：A 厨师要看看顾客会有怎样的(how)反应。故选A。
12．A.shouted B．whispered
C．commented D．yelled
答案：C 根据上下文的语境，可知这里使用comment表示评论。故选C。
13．A.sufferers B．losers
C．assistants D．victims
答案：D 从后文“whether they are victims”可知此处用victim。故选D。
14．A.different B．untrustworthy
C．cruel D．impatient
答案：B 根据前面的“life is unfair”可知，这里表示人们是不值得信任的(untrustworthy)。故选B。
15．A.terrible B．nice
C．hard D．fantastic
答案：A 结合前面的“victims”， “unfair”和“untrustworthy”可知此处选A。
Ⅱ 阅读
(·湛江市霞山区高二阶段检测) Imagine walking into a restaurant and being greeted by a robot instead of a human. And then, when you're seated, another robot comes to take your order and yet other robot cooks your food and brings it out to you. But now it has turned into reality in a Chinese restaurant called Dalu Robot. The restaurant has been a hit with customers who really want to see what the robots are able to do for them. The robots can also be seen in action in a video made at the restaurant and posted on YouTube.
The restaurants use eighteen different kinds of robots in all, and each is unique in what it can do. There are robot waiters taking orders and still others that bring the food and drinks to the table. And behind the scenes， there are robots that cook noodles and others that brew tea. It's all very mechanized， and uses other technologies as well, such as a conveyer built to present the meals on trays for the wait staff to carry to the table. Also, there is a special part of the floor with electronics that help the wait staff find their way around the restaurant and to keep track of which meals go to which patron.
One of them is even a robot dog to amuse the kids. Customers are greeted with the message “Earth Person, Hello, Welcome to the Robot Restaurant” and robots carry out all of the roles traditionally held by human beings, even stopping by to ask how things are going during the meal. And while they eat, patrons are entertained by a robot that sings, and even takes requests.
All of the robots have been made by one single company, Harbin Haohai Robot Company, though the company has many partners, including those working for the government. China has made a policy to make it the world leader in robotics technology, and if the little restaurant with robot staff is any indication， they're close, if not already there.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家使用机器人提供服务的餐馆，从服务生到厨师均为机器人。
1．Many customers who come to the restaurant hope to .
A．learn how to greet the robots
B．satisfy their curiosity about the robots
C．know how the robots behave themselves
D．post a video with the robots on their websites
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“The restaurant has been a hit with customers who really want to see what the robots are able to do for them.”可知，许多顾客来这家餐厅的目的是看看机器人是如何服务的，所以是想满足一下自己的好奇心，故选B项。
2．According to the passage, the robots .
A．perform different jobs well in the restaurant
B．are able to cook different dishes as well as noodles
C．order the wait staff to carry the dishes to the customers
D．have to learn how to amuse the customers in the restaurant
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，餐馆里各个岗位都是由机器人负责的，故选A项。
3．What does the underlined word “patron” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Partner. B．Manager.
C．Waiter. D．Customer.
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“And while they eat, patrons are entertained by a robot that sings，and even takes requests.”可知，they指代的是patrons，来这家饭店吃饭的应该是“顾客”，故选D项。
4．What is the best title of this passage
A．Robotics Technology without Imagination
B．Robot Staff Become Popular in China
C．Chinese Restaurant Uses Robot Staff
D．A Great Step in Robotics Technology
答案：C 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了一家从服务生到厨师均由机器人充当的中国餐馆，故C项为正确答案。
1．brew v. 沏(茶)；煮(咖啡)；冲泡
2．mechanize v. 机械化；使机械化
3．indication n. 显示；象征
1．behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台
2．keep track of 记录，掌握……的最新消息
Ⅲ 语法填空
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. By the time of last year, the country 1 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8 (start) a soil testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
1． 2. 3. 4.
5． 6. 7. 8.
9． 10.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国为保护环境对农作物的种植做了一些调整。
1．had grown 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去某一时间以前已经发生或完成的动作，故用过去完成时。句意：截止到去年中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填had grown。
2．the 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。此处特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
3．actually 考查词性转换。句意：对肉的喜爱实际上是这种变化背后的原因。此处用副词修饰be动词is。故填actually。
4．to improve 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质，政府鼓励农民种植玉米，而不是水稻。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to improve。
5．than 考查连词。句意：玉米比水稻使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，应填用于两个事物进行比较的连词。故填than。
6．pollution 考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国主要的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。
7．global 考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
8．started 考查动词的时态。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。此处描述的是过去的行为，故用一般过去时。
9．that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词program，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that或者which。
10．feeding 考查非谓语动词。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略了China is，在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略主语和be动词。故此处直接用现在分词形式作状语。故填feeding。
